2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册期末词语运用专题练习

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心词汇的词形转换与短语应用，通过分层训练构建词汇网络，强化语言运用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|50题（如own→owner、they→themselves）|根据语境进行词性转换（名/代/形/副/动等）|从基础词汇派生出不同词性，构建词汇网络| |短语翻译|50题（如“得到……消息”→heard from）|汉译英短语，注重固定搭配与适当形式|联系语境选择恰当短语，强化语言运用能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下册期末词语运用专题练习 A 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ of this dog takes it to the park for a walk every day. (own) 2. They should learn to solve problems by ______. (they) 3. There is a lot of snow in the ______ part of China in winter. (north) 4. They say that all the ______ will be given to people in need some day. (donate) 5. Our school ______ all kinds of after-school services for students since ______. (provide) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 6. I haven’t ______ my cousin for two months.（得到……消息） 7. Something ______ with my computer yesterday.（发生故障） 8. We ______ winning the basketball game!（为……感到骄傲） 9. ______ we moved to this city, I have made many new friends.（自从） 10. It’s important to learn good ______ when eating with others.（餐桌礼仪） B 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He cut his finger and it ______ so much. (bleed) 2. Don’t say ______ words to your friends when you are angry. (hurt) 3. You need to speak more ______ so that everyone can understand you. (clear) 4. Making a right ______ at this critical(关键的) moment is very important. (decide) 5. Julie always feels very sad when she thinks of her grandpa’s ______. (die) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 6. This small island is only 2 metres above ______ (海平面) 7. My brother ______, so he can’t go to school today. (头痛) 8. Did you hide my pen ______? I can’t find it anywhere. (故意) 9. We should learn how to ______ all kinds of problems in our daily lives. (处理) 10. I taught my little brother to ride a bike, and ______, my brother helped me wash clothes. (作为回报) C 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The beautiful view of the mountains really took ______ breath away. (I) 2. It’s always a great ______ to listen to good music. (pleasant) 3. He passed the driving test quite ______. (easy) 4. Tom is getting ______ than before; he never wants to do his homework. (lazy) 5. Mary felt very ______ when she didn’t win the prize. (disappoint) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 6. In spring, we often eat ______ (竹笋) 7. The boy is ______ his lost cat everywhere. (寻找) 8. Don’t forget to ______ your coat when you come in. (挂起) 9. I met my old friend ______ in the supermarket yesterday. (偶然) 10. This new library is ______ our school’s main teaching building. (与……相连) D 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The teacher explained the difficult math problem so ______ that everyone understood it at once. (clear) 2. Zheng He and Columbus are two of the most famous ______ in history. (explore) 3. The police warned the children that it was ______ to swim in the deep river alone. (safe) 4. The boy fell off his bike and broke his leg. It was such a ______ experience! (pain) 5. Our school ______ three English speech contests since 2023. (hold) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 6. I am really sorry for breaking your favourite cup. I didn’t do it ______.（故意） 7. As Chinese people, we are all deeply ______ the great achievements of our country.（为……感到骄傲） 8. How often do you ______ your pen pal in Australia?（得到……消息） 9. Mr. Smith asked us to read a novel and write a ______ this weekend.（读书报告） 10. If you want to join the school volunteer group, you must ______ before this Friday.（报名） E 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The doctor told the boy to take______temperature because he had a cough and headache.(he) 2.I think the bags on the bench may be those______.(visitor) 3.The firefighter managed______the cat from the fire.(save) 4.Please read the English words______so that the teacher can know your problem.(clear) 5.Julie took an______trip to Africa and had lots of amazing experiences.(usual) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 6.You could____________the books you don't need to the kids in villages.（捐赠） 7.Mr Black has been to about twenty cities in China____________.（到目前为止） 8.Different countries around the world have different____________.（餐桌礼仪） 9.____________,people used to wash their clothes by hand, but now we use washing machines.（在过去） 10.More and more parents think that knowing how to____________is an important life skill.（做家务） F 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We about that interesting movie recently.(hear) 2.There are many wonderful places in the world,and Dianchi Lake is one of them.(nature) 3.Dr Li warned him up smoking because it was bad for his health.(give) 4.AI technology has developed so fast that it can do more jobs for humans.(recent) 5.My mother will tell him the fact as soon as he back home.(come) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 6. Friends will lend a hand when you are ______.（生活困难的） 7. I ______ for the school’s environmental club to help protect the Earth.（报名） 8. She ______ the streets of Paris because she lived there for three years.（熟悉） 9. Many students are always ______ in the morning, rushing to catch the school bus.（忙碌的） 10. I often ______ in the garden with my dad at weekends, and he thinks I’m useful.（分担工作） G 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The doctor told the boy to take ______ temperature because he had a cough and headache. ( he ) 2. I think the bags on the bench may be those ______. ( visitor ) 3. The firefighter managed ______ the cat from the fire. ( save ) 4. Please read the English words ______ so that the teacher can know your problem. ( clear ) 5. Julie took an ______ trip to Africa and had lots of amazing experiences. ( usual ) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 6. You could ______ the books you don’t need to the kids in villages.(捐赠) 7. Mr Black has been to about twenty cities in China ______.(到目前为止) 8. Different countries around the world have different ______.(餐桌礼仪) 9. ______, people used to wash their clothes by hand, but now we use washing machines.(在过去) 10. More and more parents think that knowing how to ______ is an important life skill. (做家务) H 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We ______ about that interesting movie recently.( hear ) 2. There are many wonderful places in the ______ world, and Dianchi Lake is one of them.( nature ) 3. Dr Li warned him ______ up smoking because it was bad for his health.( give ) 4. AI technology has developed so fast ______ that it can do more jobs for humans.( recent ) 5. My mother will tell him the fact as soon as he ______ back home. ( come ) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 6. I can smell the delicious taste coming from the kitchen every morning when I ______.（醒来） 7. The kids should learn to make a plan for their ______.(零花钱) 8. The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital ______.(立即；马上) 9. My father used to be ______ taking planes.(害怕) 10. I will tell Jenny about the good news ______ she comes back.(一……就……) I 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Tina is the ______ of this cat.( own ) 2. The Yangtze River is one of the ______ rivers in the world.( long ) 3. I could tell from her ______ that something bad had happened.( express ) 4.Thanks to the government, the China-Laos Railway has become a symbol of ______ and friendship for the people of China and Laos.( develop ) 5.My father is used to ______ a walk after dinner.( take ) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 6. I can see the house clearly from the beach. It is ______.(着火) 7. Take a deep breath and smile, and then you can ______.(冷静) 8. I am not really ______ these laws.(熟悉) 9. ______ he knows it, he’ll keep it secret.(即使) 10. ______, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.(结果是) J 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We need to protect ______ from getting sunburned on sunny days.( our ) 2. When my father came home from work, I ______ a novel.( read ) 3. Firstly, we should set up our dreams. ______, try our best to make them come true.( second ) 4. She was ______ to miss the last bus home, so she had to walk in the rain.( lucky ) 5.(期末·昆明盘龙区)Don’t worry, Cindy. Mr Liu allowed us ______ the program in ten days.( finish ) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 6. Don’t be so ______ yourself. Nobody is perfect.(对……苛刻或过分严厉) 7. All these disappeared when the flames ______.(火或灯光熄灭) 8. How many students have ______ for the competition?(报名) 9. ______, he lived in the southern part of the town with his parents.(起初) 10. Do you know how to ______ the problem?(处理) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $