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… 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________
2026年中考真题重组卷(北京专用)
英 语
考生须知:
1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,五道大题,38道小题,满分60分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
2.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast.
A.in B.of C.at D.on
3.(2025·北京·中考真题)—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon?
—Yes, of course you can.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
4.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)—How are you feeling, Mom?
—A little ________. The medicine is working.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
5.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station?
—Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
6.(2025·云南·中考真题)Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health.
A.Or B.And C.But D.So
7.(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping.
A.tidies B.tidied C.is tidying D.was tidying
8.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases.
A.rises B.rose C.is rising D.has risen
9.(2025·天津·中考真题)The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A.rang B.rings C.is ringing D.is going to ring
10.(2025·云南·中考真题)The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far.
A.have seen B.am going to see C.saw D.see
11.(2025·天津·中考真题)Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.will speak
12.(2025·云南·中考真题)—Tom, could you please tell me ________?
—Last month.
A.when did you join the basketball club B.when you joined the basketball club
C.why did you join the basketball club D.why you joined the basketball club
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew (神舟十九号乘组). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese 1 to travel to space.
She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. 2 in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age.
During her time at university, she showed great 3 ability, so she was always at the top of class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions.
In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer (工程师) in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of 4 and decided to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang 5 all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.
From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). She went through 6 times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, 7 could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was 8 sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space.
13. A.man B.woman C.student D.police
14. A.Growing up B.Waking up C.Caught up D.Taken up
15. A.sports B.painting C.music D.learning
16. A.engineers B.astronauts C.teachers D.scientists
17. A.failed B.found C.passed D.lost
18. A.relaxing B.comfortable C.free D.difficult
19. A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
20. A.successfully B.nearly C.usually D.awfully
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
(一)(2025·北京·中考真题)下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地,请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片,并将图片所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上,其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
B
C
D
21 I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I’d like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild.
22 I’d like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching, too. I enjoy exploring nature.
23 I’ve decided to tour Australia with my family. My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we’re going to play volleyball on the beach.
(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
(2025·北京·中考真题)When I was young, flowers filled my mom’s garden each spring. I never thought that Mom had done much about them behind the scenes (在幕后), until she shared her secret with me.
One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower bulbs. I dropped one in each hole and covered it over with soil. My fingers were numb (麻木的) by the time we finished. However, the ground looked just as flower bulb empty and flat as it had been before. Then Mom told me to wait. I didn’t only wait—I watched. I watched hopefully all through the winter...
On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work paid off.
“My boy, tomorrow morning,” Mom said, “we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each doorstep.”
“What?” I almost cried. “Are we selling our flowers?”
“Of course not,” she said excitedly. “In fact, nobody will even know they’re from us. We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise. Doesn’t that sound fun?”
“To me, it doesn’t sound fun at all” I replied unwillingly. “They’re our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves!”
“Flowers are like kindness,” Mom said. “Their beauty is meant to be shared.”
Early the next morning, Mom woke me up. We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house. I took one basket, set it by the doorstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited.
Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn’t wait to get to the next house.
By the time we got home, I was grinning (咧着嘴笑) from ear to ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was full.
24.How did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter?
A.Empty. B.Excited. C.Hopeful. D.Bored.
25.What happened to the baskets of flowers in the end?
A.They were sold for pocket money.
B.They were given to the neighbors.
C.They were collected for recycling.
D.They were put up on a flower show.
26.What made the writer’s heart full?
A.The joy of spreading kindness.
B.The excitement of growing flowers.
C.The honor of helping people in need.
D.The happiness of getting close to nature.
C
(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)Creativity is hard to describe. On the one hand, we know people make creative breakthroughs when they have persistence (坚持). On the other hand, most of us give up when we get stuck on a problem, believing that our creativity gets weaker over time.
In fact, research shows that the longer we stick to a single problem or task, the more creative we get. One key reason for this is the “series order effect (效应).” That is to say, each later creative idea is always better than the previous (之前的) one.
Some business companies fail to understand this point. Silicon Valley (硅谷) prizes youth over experience, believing that “people under 35 are those who make changes happen” while “people over 45 cannot create new ideas.” But many businessmen succeed in their 40s and beyond because they have repeatedly failed. The creators of the top highest-growth new companies are, in fact, around 45 years old.
Scientific talents show a similar feature. Scientists usually do their best work near age 40. Nobel Prize winners and inventors also do much of their best work from their late 30s to mid-40s. Early success is great because it’s unusual, but the best way to achieve a breakthrough is to get stuck and get unstuck over and over again.
The “series order effect” works not just at the personal level but also at the level of companies and markets. Different from the belief in business that you have to be first, many of the most successful companies are those that have gone through early failures. For example, Google succeeded after twenty-two failures. Success can come when you have tried two, three, or even twenty-two times. Novelty (原创能力) is overvalued.
Persistence, however, is undervalued (低估). So, the next time you’re stuck, remember: “You’re more creative than you think you are.”
27.Which of the examples goes against the writer’s point of view (观点)?
A.Silicon Valley.
B.The creators of the top highest-growth new companies.
C.Scientific talents like Nobel Prize winners.
D.Google.
28.What can we know about the “series order effect” from the 5th paragraph?
A.It doesn’t work for big businesses.
B.It proves novelty is unnecessary.
C.It shows the importance of a good beginning.
D.It explains why failure is common and acceptable.
29.What is the main idea of this article?
A.Creativity is hard to describe.
B.Creativity becomes weaker as time goes.
C.Creativity is undervalued.
D.Creativity comes from persistence.
D
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s intangible cultural Heritage (ICH,非物质文化遗产).
Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH.
Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi has also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture.
Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through.
However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends.
The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations.
30.What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train?
A.Travelling farther north.
B.Joining in live shows.
C.Wearing traditional clothes.
D.Having fun on the phone.
31.What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree?
A.ICH encourages more local visits.
B.Trains help make ICH more popular.
C.ICH improves the Chinese train journeys.
D.Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains.
32.What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys?
A.Their features and influence.
B.Their reasons and results.
C.Their problems and methods.
D.Their future and improvement.
33.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Trains push China’s cultural heritage further.
B.China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains.
C.More ICH trains begin running on railways in China.
D.Train passengers share different local cultures of China.
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第1-3题每题2分,第4题4分,共10分)
(2025·北京·中考真题)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time.
Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals.
The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food.
The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general.
The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量) . Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly.
34.Why do people choose fast living?
35.What is the answer to our predicament, according to the Slow Movement?
36.What is the main idea of the Slow Movement?
37.Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? (Please give two reasons.)
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
38. (2025·北京·中考真题)假设你是李华,你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习,你选择研究同学们做家务的情况,为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查,下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文,简要说明图表内容,并对班级同学参与家务劳动提出建议。
提示词语:show, chores, spend, tidy up, helpful
内容提示:
●What can you learn from the results?
●Offer some advice to your classmates on doing housework.
I did a survey on my classmates doing housework.___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
39. (2023·北京·中考真题)假设你是李华。你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事,如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书等。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动内容、意义及安排。
提示词语:invite, plant, meaningful, beautiful, library
提示问题:What activity do you plan to do?
Why do you want to organize this activity?
When and where will you have this activity?
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
试题 第3页(共10页) 试题 第4页(共10页)
试题 第1页(共10页) 试题 第2页(共10页)
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2026年中考真题重组卷(北京专用)
英语
(笔试满分60分,考试时间90分钟)
考生须知:
1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,五道大题,38道小题,满分60分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
2.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast.
A.in B.of C.at D.on
3.(2025·北京·中考真题)—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon?
—Yes, of course you can.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
4.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)—How are you feeling, Mom?
—A little ________. The medicine is working.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
5.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station?
—Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
6.(2025·云南·中考真题)Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health.
A.Or B.And C.But D.So
7.(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping.
A.tidies B.tidied C.is tidying D.was tidying
8.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases.
A.rises B.rose C.is rising D.has risen
9.(2025·天津·中考真题)The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A.rang B.rings C.is ringing D.is going to ring
10.(2025·云南·中考真题)The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far.
A.have seen B.am going to see C.saw D.see
11.(2025·天津·中考真题)Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.will speak
12.(2025·云南·中考真题)—Tom, could you please tell me ________?
—Last month.
A.when did you join the basketball club B.when you joined the basketball club
C.why did you join the basketball club D.why you joined the basketball club
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew (神舟十九号乘组). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese 1 to travel to space.
She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. 2 in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age.
During her time at university, she showed great 3 ability, so she was always at the top of class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions.
In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer (工程师) in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of 4 and decided to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang 5 all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.
From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). She went through 6 times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, 7 could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was 8 sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space.
13. A.man B.woman C.student D.police
14. A.Growing up B.Waking up C.Caught up D.Taken up
15. A.sports B.painting C.music D.learning
16. A.engineers B.astronauts C.teachers D.scientists
17. A.failed B.found C.passed D.lost
18. A.relaxing B.comfortable C.free D.difficult
19. A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
20. A.successfully B.nearly C.usually D.awfully
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
(一)(2025·北京·中考真题)下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地,请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片,并将图片所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上,其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
B
C
D
21 I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I’d like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild.
22 I’d like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching, too. I enjoy exploring nature.
23 I’ve decided to tour Australia with my family. My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we’re going to play volleyball on the beach.
(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
(2025·北京·中考真题)When I was young, flowers filled my mom’s garden each spring. I never thought that Mom had done much about them behind the scenes (在幕后), until she shared her secret with me.
One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower bulbs. I dropped one in each hole and covered it over with soil. My fingers were numb (麻木的) by the time we finished. However, the ground looked just as flower bulb empty and flat as it had been before. Then Mom told me to wait. I didn’t only wait—I watched. I watched hopefully all through the winter...
On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work paid off.
“My boy, tomorrow morning,” Mom said, “we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each doorstep.”
“What?” I almost cried. “Are we selling our flowers?”
“Of course not,” she said excitedly. “In fact, nobody will even know they’re from us. We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise. Doesn’t that sound fun?”
“To me, it doesn’t sound fun at all” I replied unwillingly. “They’re our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves!”
“Flowers are like kindness,” Mom said. “Their beauty is meant to be shared.”
Early the next morning, Mom woke me up. We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house. I took one basket, set it by the doorstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited.
Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn’t wait to get to the next house.
By the time we got home, I was grinning (咧着嘴笑) from ear to ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was full.
24.How did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter?
A.Empty. B.Excited. C.Hopeful. D.Bored.
25.What happened to the baskets of flowers in the end?
A.They were sold for pocket money. B.They were given to the neighbors.
C.They were collected for recycling. D.They were put up on a flower show.
26.What made the writer’s heart full?
A.The joy of spreading kindness. B.The excitement of growing flowers.
C.The honor of helping people in need. D.The happiness of getting close to nature.
C
(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)Creativity is hard to describe. On the one hand, we know people make creative breakthroughs when they have persistence (坚持). On the other hand, most of us give up when we get stuck on a problem, believing that our creativity gets weaker over time.
In fact, research shows that the longer we stick to a single problem or task, the more creative we get. One key reason for this is the “series order effect (效应).” That is to say, each later creative idea is always better than the previous (之前的) one.
Some business companies fail to understand this point. Silicon Valley (硅谷) prizes youth over experience, believing that “people under 35 are those who make changes happen” while “people over 45 cannot create new ideas.” But many businessmen succeed in their 40s and beyond because they have repeatedly failed. The creators of the top highest-growth new companies are, in fact, around 45 years old.
Scientific talents show a similar feature. Scientists usually do their best work near age 40. Nobel Prize winners and inventors also do much of their best work from their late 30s to mid-40s. Early success is great because it’s unusual, but the best way to achieve a breakthrough is to get stuck and get unstuck over and over again.
The “series order effect” works not just at the personal level but also at the level of companies and markets. Different from the belief in business that you have to be first, many of the most successful companies are those that have gone through early failures. For example, Google succeeded after twenty-two failures. Success can come when you have tried two, three, or even twenty-two times. Novelty (原创能力) is overvalued.
Persistence, however, is undervalued (低估). So, the next time you’re stuck, remember: “You’re more creative than you think you are.”
27.Which of the examples goes against the writer’s point of view (观点)?
A.Silicon Valley.
B.The creators of the top highest-growth new companies.
C.Scientific talents like Nobel Prize winners.
D.Google.
28.What can we know about the “series order effect” from the 5th paragraph?
A.It doesn’t work for big businesses.
B.It proves novelty is unnecessary.
C.It shows the importance of a good beginning.
D.It explains why failure is common and acceptable.
29.What is the main idea of this article?
A.Creativity is hard to describe.
B.Creativity becomes weaker as time goes.
C.Creativity is undervalued.
D.Creativity comes from persistence.
D
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s intangible cultural Heritage (ICH,非物质文化遗产).
Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH.
Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi has also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture.
Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through.
However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends.
The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations.
30.What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train?
A.Travelling farther north. B.Joining in live shows.
C.Wearing traditional clothes. D.Having fun on the phone.
31.What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree?
A.ICH encourages more local visits.
B.Trains help make ICH more popular.
C.ICH improves the Chinese train journeys.
D.Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains.
32.What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys?
A.Their features and influence. B.Their reasons and results.
C.Their problems and methods. D.Their future and improvement.
33.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Trains push China’s cultural heritage further.
B.China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains.
C.More ICH trains begin running on railways in China.
D.Train passengers share different local cultures of China.
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第1-3题每题2分,第4题4分,共10分)
(2025·北京·中考真题)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time.
Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals.
The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food.
The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general.
The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量) . Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly.
34.Why do people choose fast living?
35.What is the answer to our predicament, according to the Slow Movement?
36.What is the main idea of the Slow Movement?
37.Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? (Please give two reasons.)
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
38. (2025·北京·中考真题)假设你是李华,你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习,你选择研究同学们做家务的情况,为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查,下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文,简要说明图表内容,并对班级同学参与家务劳动提出建议。
提示词语:show, chores, spend, tidy up, helpful
内容提示:
●What can you learn from the results?
●Offer some advice to your classmates on doing housework.
I did a survey on my classmates doing housework. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
39. (2023·北京·中考真题)假设你是李华。你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事,如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书等。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动内容、意义及安排。
提示词语:invite, plant, meaningful, beautiful, library
提示问题:What activity do you plan to do?
Why do you want to organize this activity?
When and where will you have this activity?
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
2 / 2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$■
■
2026年英语真题重组卷(北京专用)
英语·答题卡
姓名:
准考证号
条码粘贴处
缺考标记
注意事项
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
考生禁止填涂
2.请将准考证条码珠粘贴在右测始的条码粘贴处的方框内。
缺考标记!只能
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。
由监考老师负
4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填
6.
填涂样例正确■☐错误-[][×]
选择题部分(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1A1[B1[C1[D]
6.[A]IB]IC]ID]
11AJIBIICIID]
16.[A][B][C][D]
2[AJ[BJICJ[D]
7A]IBIICIID]12AJIBIICIID]
17AJ[BJICJ[D]
3.[A][BI[C][D]
8[A][B][C][D]
13.[A][B][CI[D]
18[AJ[B][C][D]
4AJ[B][CJ[D]
9[AJ[B][CJ[D]
14[A][B][C][D]
19.[A][B][C][D]
5[A][B]IC][D]
10.[A][B][C][D]
15.[A][B][C][D]
20.[A][B][C][D]
21[AJ[B][C]ID]
26AJIBIICIID]31[AJIB]IC]ID]
22.[A]IB1[C1[D1
27.AlIBIICIIDI
32.A]IB1[C][D]
23[A][B][C][D]
28[A][B]ICI[D]33[A][B][C][D]
24[A][B][C][D]
29.[A][B1[C1ID]
25[A][BJ[C][D]
30.[A][B][C][D]
非选择题部分
四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)
34.
35.
36
37.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语答题卡第1页(共2页)
■
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
五、文段表达(10分)
38.题目①[A1
题目②[B1
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语答题卡第2页(共2页)■
■
2026年英语真题重组卷(北京专用)
英语。答题卡
姓名:
准考证号
条码粘贴处
缺考标记
注意事项
▣
1.答题前,考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚
考生禁止填涂
2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。
缺考标记!只能
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。
由监考老师负
4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填涂。
6.填涂样例正确[■1错误「-1「×1
选择题部分(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1[A1[B][C][D1
6.A1[B][C][D]11.A1[B][C1[DJ16.[AJ[B][C][Dj
2[AJ[B][C1[D]
7.A1[B1[CJ[D112.A1[B1[C][D117.A1[B][C1[DJ
3.[A][B][C][D]
8.[A][B][C][D]
13.[A1[B][C1[D1
18.A[B][CJ[D1
4.[A1[B1[C1[DJ
9.[A][B1[C][D114.A1B1[C1[D]
19.A1[B][C1[Dj
5.[A][B][C][D]
10.A1[B1[C1[D115.A1[B1[C1[D1
20.A1[B][C][D]
21.[A][B][C][D]
26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C][D]
22.A1[B][C1[D1
27.A][B1[C1[D]32.A1[B][C1[D1
23.A1[B][C1[D]
28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D]
24.[A][B][C][D]
29.LA1[B1[CJ[D1
25.[A][B][C][D]
30.[A][B][C][D]
非选择题部分
四、阅读表达(第3436题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)
34.
35.
36
37.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语答题卡第1页(共2页)
■
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
五、文段表达(10分)
38.题目①[A】
题目②[B1
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语答题卡第2页(共2页)
2026年中考真题重组卷(北京专用)
英语·全解全析
(笔试满分60分,考试时间90分钟)
考生须知:
1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,五道大题,38道小题,满分60分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子们,这是谁的夹克衫?有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。
考查形容词性物主代词。my我的;your你的,你们的;his他的;her她的。根据“somebody”可知,在英语中,当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时,常用his作为中性代词。故选C。
2.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast.
A.in B.of C.at D.on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。
考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时,常表示在早晨、下午或晚上;of……的;at表示时间时,后跟具体时刻;on表示时间时,用于某天的前面。句中“the morning”指的是在早上,应用介词in。故选A。
3.(2025·北京·中考真题)—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon?
—Yes, of course you can.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个星期天下午我能和同学们一起去看电影吗?——是的,你当然可以。
考查情态动词。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据“of course you can”可知,此处表示请求,应用句式Can I…?。故选A。
4.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)—How are you feeling, Mom?
—A little ________. The medicine is working.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你感觉怎么样?——稍微好一点。这药起作用了。
考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好;best最好;worse更差;worst最差。根据“The medicine is working.”可知药起作用了,所以感觉好点了,a little修饰比较级。故选A。
5.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station?
—Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——对不起,先生。从这里到火车站有多远?——哦,步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长;How soon多久;How often多久一次;How far多远。根据答语“Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知,对距离提问,故选D。
6.(2025·云南·中考真题)Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health.
A.Or B.And C.But D.So
【答案】C
【详解】句意:快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。
考查并列连词辨析。Or否则;And和;But但是;So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知,前后句为转折关系,指的是虽然好吃,但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。
7.(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping.
A.tidies B.tidied C.is tidying D.was tidying
【答案】D
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,苏西正在整理她的卧室,所以她没有去购物。
考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选D。
8.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases.
A.rises B.rose C.is rising D.has risen
【答案】A
【详解】句意:谷雨期间,气温通常会大幅回升,降雨量也会增加。
考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知,句子叙述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
9.(2025·天津·中考真题)The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A.rang B.rings C.is ringing D.is going to ring
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时,手机响了。
考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知,此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事,即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时,手机响了,此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作,故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。
10.(2025·云南·中考真题)The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far.
A.have seen B.am going to see C.saw D.see
【答案】A
【详解】句意:电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过三次了。
考查现在完成时。由“so far”可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选A。
11.(2025·天津·中考真题)Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.will speak
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
12.(2025·云南·中考真题)—Tom, could you please tell me ________?
—Last month.
A.when did you join the basketball club B.when you joined the basketball club
C.why did you join the basketball club D.why you joined the basketball club
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能告诉我你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗?——上个月。
考查宾语从句及其语序。由“Last month”可知,此处应用when引导宾语从句,排除C和D;宾语从句从句需用陈述语序。故选B。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew (神舟十九号乘组). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese 1 to travel to space.
She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. 2 in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age.
During her time at university, she showed great 3 ability, so she was always at the top of class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions.
In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer (工程师) in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of 4 and decided to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang 5 all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.
From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). She went through 6 times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, 7 could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was 8 sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space.
13. A.man B.woman C.student D.police
14. A.Growing up B.Waking up C.Caught up D.Taken up
15. A.sports B.painting C.music D.learning
16. A.engineers B.astronauts C.teachers D.scientists
17. A.failed B.found C.passed D.lost
18. A.relaxing B.comfortable C.free D.difficult
19. A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
20. A.successfully B.nearly C.usually D.awfully
【答案】13.B 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.A
【导语】本文讲述了航天员王浩泽在家人熏陶下刻苦学习、努力训练,最终通过层层选拔成为神舟十九号乘组中唯一女性航天员并成功飞天的故事。
13. 句意:在2024年,王浩泽成为第三位进入太空的中国女性。
man男人;woman女人;student学生;police警察。根据“She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province”可知王浩泽是女性。故选B。
14. 句意:在这样的家庭中长大,她从小就懂得努力的重要性。
Growing up长大;Waking up醒来;Caught up赶上;Taken up从事。根据“in a family like that”可知此处指在这样的家庭中长大。故选A。
15. 句意:大学期间她表现出极强的学习能力,所以一直名列前茅。
sports体育;painting绘画;music音乐;learning学习。根据“always at the top of class”可知她总是名列前茅,可见她的学习能力很强。故选D。
16. 句意:一天,她听说航天员选拔并决定尝试。
engineers工程师;astronauts航天员;teachers教师;scientists科学家。根据“all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.”可知是选拔航天员。故选B。
17. 句意:最终王浩泽通过所有测试并成为18名航天员中唯一的女性。
failed失败;found发现;passed通过;lost失去。根据“all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.”可知她通过了测试。故选C。
18. 句意:她在海上和沙漠中度过了艰难的时光。
relaxing放松的;comfortable舒适的;free自由的;difficult困难的。根据“times at sea and in deserts”可知海上和沙漠里的训练很艰苦。故选D。
19. 句意:然而没有什么能让她放弃。
everything一切;anything任何事物;nothing没有东西;something某事。根据“could make her give up”可知没有什么能使她放弃。故选C。
20. 句意:在2024年10月30日,她与其他两名航天员一起成功进入太空,实现了她毕生的太空旅行梦想。
successfully成功地;nearly几乎;usually通常;awfully糟糕地。根据“sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space.”可知她实现了自己的梦想,所以是成功地进入了太空。故选A。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
(一)(2025·北京·中考真题)下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地,请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片,并将图片所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上,其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
B
C
D
21 I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I’d like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild.
22 I’d like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching, too. I enjoy exploring nature.
23 I’ve decided to tour Australia with my family. My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we’re going to play volleyball on the beach.
【答案】21.D 22.B 23.C
【导语】本文介绍了Tina、Kevin、Nancy的旅行计划,根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片。
21. 根据“I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals.”可知,Tina想要给大象、长颈鹿等动物拍照,图片D中有大象、长颈鹿,与其匹配。故选D。
22. 根据“I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains.”可知,Kevin想要在森林中散步、爬树、去山上远足等,图片B中有山、树木,与其匹配。故选B。
23. 根据“My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun.”可知,Nancy想要去海滩,在海里游泳,沐浴阳光,图片C中有大海、海滩,与其匹配。故选C。
(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
(2025·北京·中考真题)When I was young, flowers filled my mom’s garden each spring. I never thought that Mom had done much about them behind the scenes (在幕后), until she shared her secret with me.
One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower bulbs. I dropped one in each hole and covered it over with soil. My fingers were numb (麻木的) by the time we finished. However, the ground looked just as flower bulb empty and flat as it had been before. Then Mom told me to wait. I didn’t only wait—I watched. I watched hopefully all through the winter...
On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work paid off.
“My boy, tomorrow morning,” Mom said, “we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each doorstep.”
“What?” I almost cried. “Are we selling our flowers?”
“Of course not,” she said excitedly. “In fact, nobody will even know they’re from us. We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise. Doesn’t that sound fun?”
“To me, it doesn’t sound fun at all” I replied unwillingly. “They’re our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves!”
“Flowers are like kindness,” Mom said. “Their beauty is meant to be shared.”
Early the next morning, Mom woke me up. We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house. I took one basket, set it by the doorstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited.
Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn’t wait to get to the next house.
By the time we got home, I was grinning (咧着嘴笑) from ear to ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was full.
24.How did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter?
A.Empty. B.Excited. C.Hopeful. D.Bored.
25.What happened to the baskets of flowers in the end?
A.They were sold for pocket money. B.They were given to the neighbors.
C.They were collected for recycling. D.They were put up on a flower show.
26.What made the writer’s heart full?
A.The joy of spreading kindness. B.The excitement of growing flowers.
C.The honor of helping people in need. D.The happiness of getting close to nature.
【答案】24.C 25.B 26.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和母亲一起种植花并在春天将鲜花分享给邻居的故事。通过这一经历,作者理解了“分享美丽”的意义,并感受到了传播善意的快乐。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I watched hopefully all through the winter…”可知,作者在冬天观察花园时的心情是“充满希望的”。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据“we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each doorstep”以及后文描述的行动可知,这些花最终被送给了邻居。故选B。
26. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The garden was empty, but my heart was full.”以及前文描述作者看到邻居收到鲜花时的喜悦(“I got a good feeling inside”)可推知,让作者内心充实的是“传播善意的快乐”。故选A。
C
(2025·江苏常州·中考真题)Creativity is hard to describe. On the one hand, we know people make creative breakthroughs when they have persistence (坚持). On the other hand, most of us give up when we get stuck on a problem, believing that our creativity gets weaker over time.
In fact, research shows that the longer we stick to a single problem or task, the more creative we get. One key reason for this is the “series order effect (效应).” That is to say, each later creative idea is always better than the previous (之前的) one.
Some business companies fail to understand this point. Silicon Valley (硅谷) prizes youth over experience, believing that “people under 35 are those who make changes happen” while “people over 45 cannot create new ideas.” But many businessmen succeed in their 40s and beyond because they have repeatedly failed. The creators of the top highest-growth new companies are, in fact, around 45 years old.
Scientific talents show a similar feature. Scientists usually do their best work near age 40. Nobel Prize winners and inventors also do much of their best work from their late 30s to mid-40s. Early success is great because it’s unusual, but the best way to achieve a breakthrough is to get stuck and get unstuck over and over again.
The “series order effect” works not just at the personal level but also at the level of companies and markets. Different from the belief in business that you have to be first, many of the most successful companies are those that have gone through early failures. For example, Google succeeded after twenty-two failures. Success can come when you have tried two, three, or even twenty-two times. Novelty (原创能力) is overvalued.
Persistence, however, is undervalued (低估). So, the next time you’re stuck, remember: “You’re more creative than you think you are.”
27.Which of the examples goes against the writer’s point of view (观点)?
A.Silicon Valley.
B.The creators of the top highest-growth new companies.
C.Scientific talents like Nobel Prize winners.
D.Google.
28.What can we know about the “series order effect” from the 5th paragraph?
A.It doesn’t work for big businesses.
B.It proves novelty is unnecessary.
C.It shows the importance of a good beginning.
D.It explains why failure is common and acceptable.
29.What is the main idea of this article?
A.Creativity is hard to describe.
B.Creativity becomes weaker as time goes.
C.Creativity is undervalued.
D.Creativity comes from persistence.
【答案】27.A 28.D 29.D
【导语】本文主要探讨了创造力的来源,指出创造力并非随着年龄增长而减弱,而是通过坚持和反复尝试得以提升,并以企业、科学家和诺贝尔奖得主的例子佐证了这一观点。
27. 细节理解题。根据“Silicon Valley (硅谷) prizes youth over experience, believing that ‘people under 35 are those who make changes happen’ while ‘people over 45 cannot create new ideas.’”可知,硅谷推崇年轻而非经验,认为45岁以上的人缺乏创造力,这与作者强调“坚持和年龄无关”的观点相悖。故选A。
28. 细节理解题。根据“Different from the belief in business that you have to be first, many of the most successful companies are those that have gone through early failures. For example, Google succeeded after twenty-two failures. Success can come when you have tried two, three, or even twenty-two times.”可知,许多最成功的公司都经历过早期的失败,例如谷歌尝试了22次失败才取得成功,由此可知该效应解释了失败是常见的和可接受的。故选D。
29. 主旨大意题。根据“Persistence, however, is undervalued (低估). So, the next time you’re stuck, remember: ‘You’re more creative than you think you are.’”及全文可知,本文通过“系列顺序效应”、企业案例及科学家年龄分析,强调“创造力源于坚持”这一核心观点。故选D。
D
(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s intangible cultural Heritage (ICH,非物质文化遗产).
Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH.
Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi has also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture.
Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through.
However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends.
The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations.
30.What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train?
A.Travelling farther north. B.Joining in live shows.
C.Wearing traditional clothes. D.Having fun on the phone.
31.What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree?
A.ICH encourages more local visits.
B.Trains help make ICH more popular.
C.ICH improves the Chinese train journeys.
D.Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains.
32.What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys?
A.Their features and influence. B.Their reasons and results.
C.Their problems and methods. D.Their future and improvement.
33.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Trains push China’s cultural heritage further.
B.China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains.
C.More ICH trains begin running on railways in China.
D.Train passengers share different local cultures of China.
【答案】30.B 31.B 32.C 33.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国火车成为推广非物质文化遗产(ICH)的平台,通过现场表演、文化展示等方式让乘客近距离体验传统文化,并促进旅游业发展,同时面临空间限制等挑战。
30. 细节理解题。根据“Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together.”可知,乘客在K7041火车上的新鲜体验是参与现场表演(如与表演者共舞)。故选B。
31. 推理判断题。根据“He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH”和“Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism”可推测出,两人均认为火车有助于推广ICH。故选B。
32. 主旨大意题。根据“However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges”和“Therefore, some solutions are coming up...”可知,本段先提出挑战(如狭窄空间),再提出解决方法(如文化角和二维码)。故选C。
33. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要围绕火车推动ICH传播的主题展开介绍,选项A“列车推动中国非遗发展”适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第1-3题每题2分,第4题4分,共10分)
(2025·北京·中考真题)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time.
Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals.
The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food.
The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general.
The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量) . Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly.
34.Why do people choose fast living?
35.What is the answer to our predicament, according to the Slow Movement?
36.What is the main idea of the Slow Movement?
37.Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? (Please give two reasons.)
【答案】
34. Because they think they have no control of time.
35. The answer is to learn how to live slower.
36. The main idea is to value quality over quantity.
37. I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了现代人快节奏生活的弊端,并介绍了“慢生活运动”的理念及其意义。
34. 根据第一段“We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time.”可知,人们选择快生活是因为他们认为自己无法掌控时间。故填Because they think they have no control of time.
35. 根据第三段“The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower.”可知,慢生活运动认为,解决困境的方法不是更快地生活,而是学会如何慢下来。故填The answer is to learn how to live slower.
36. 根据第五段“The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity.”可知,慢生活运动的主旨是重视质量而非数量。故填The main idea is to value quality over quantity.
37. 本题是一道开放性试题,结合个人观点选择快节奏生活或者慢节奏生活,并给出两个原因。参考答案为:I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace.
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
38. (2025·北京·中考真题)假设你是李华,你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习,你选择研究同学们做家务的情况,为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查,下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文,简要说明图表内容,并对班级同学参与家务劳动提出建议。
提示词语:show, chores, spend, tidy up, helpful
内容提示:
●What can you learn from the results?
●Offer some advice to your classmates on doing housework.
I did a survey on my classmates doing housework. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I did a survey on my classmates doing housework. According to the results, 15% of them usually do housework, while 80% sometimes help with chores. Sadly, 5% seldom do any housework at all. This shows that most students are slow to take part in household tasks.
To improve this, I suggest my classmates spend some time every day doing simple chores, like tidying up their rooms or washing dishes. Housework is not only helpful for keeping our homes clean but also beneficial for teaching us responsibility. Let’s all try to do more to help our families
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:内容提示已给出,考生应按要求进行写作,不可遗漏任何信息提示,适当添加细节,使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接已给出的开头,结合饼状图,介绍统计结果;
第二步,提出一些有关于做家务的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① according to 根据
② help with sth. 帮助做某事
③ take part in 参加,参与
④ spend time doing 花费时间做某事
⑤ not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
① According to the results, 15% of them usually do housework, while 80% sometimes help with chores. (while表对比)
② To improve this, I suggest my classmates spend some time every day doing simple chores, like tidying up their rooms or washing dishes. (动词不定式作目的状语)
39. (2023·北京·中考真题)假设你是李华。你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事,如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书等。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动内容、意义及安排。
提示词语:invite, plant, meaningful, beautiful, library
提示问题:What activity do you plan to do?
Why do you want to organize this activity?
When and where will you have this activity?
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join us. As we are going to graduate, our classmates plan to plant a tree together. We all know that trees can stop the wind from blowing the sand, and they can also make our school beautiful. So we decide to plant a tree for our school. Next Sunday, we will meet at the gate of the school and then go to the playground. We will dig a hole, plant the tree and then water it. I believe we all will have a great time.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏所给提示问题中包含的关键信息,写邮件告诉Peter活动内容、意义及安排。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写电子邮件的目的是邀请Peter参加活动;
第二步,介绍计划什么活动、组织这一活动的原因及具体安排;
第三步,期待收到回复。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
②join sb. 加入某人
③stop ... from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
[高分句型]
①As we are going to graduate, our classmates plan to plant a tree together.(as引导原因状语从句)
②I believe we all will have a great time.(省略that的宾语从句)
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2026年中考真题重组卷(北京专用)
英语·参考答案
第一部分
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
13.B 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.A
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
A
21.D 22.B 23.C
B
24.C 25.B 26.A
C
27.A 28.D 29.D
D
30.B 31.B 32.C 33.A
第二部分
四、阅读表达(第1-3题每题2分,第4题4分,共10分)
34. Because they think they have no control of time.
35. The answer is to learn how to live slower.
36. The main idea is to value quality over quantity.
37. I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace.
五、文段表达(10分)
①【例文】
I did a survey on my classmates doing housework. According to the results, 15% of them usually do housework, while 80% sometimes help with chores. Sadly, 5% seldom do any housework at all. This shows that most students are slow to take part in household tasks.
To improve this, I suggest my classmates spend some time every day doing simple chores, like tidying up their rooms or washing dishes. Housework is not only helpful for keeping our homes clean but also beneficial for teaching us responsibility. Let’s all try to do more to help our families
②【例文】
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join us. As we are going to graduate, our classmates plan to plant a tree together. We all know that trees can stop the wind from blowing the sand, and they can also make our school beautiful. So we decide to plant a tree for our school. Next Sunday, we will meet at the gate of the school and then go to the playground. We will dig a hole, plant the tree and then water it. I believe we all will have a great time.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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