英语（宁夏卷）学易金卷：2026年中考考前最后一卷

**基本信息** 本试卷以宁夏中考英语为导向，通过学生压力疏导、六尺巷文化、企鹅救油泄漏、冷水饮用健康及机器人科技等真实情境，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，实现基础知识与综合应用的有机统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|介词、形容词、副词等语法及上下文理解|以书信疏导学生压力，贴近生活实际| |阅读理解|20题/40分|信息获取、推理判断、文化理解|含六尺巷文化传承、企鹅环保等素材，渗透跨文化意识| |语言运用|20题/20分|时态、代词、连词及词汇辨析|通过成长故事与杨振宁事迹，融合情感教育与语言知识| |读写结合|7题/15分|信息归纳与开放表达|围绕护眼主题，培养信息提取与实际应用能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|多场景话题表达|聚焦机器人科技前景，激发创新思维与语言组织能力|

■ ■ 2026年中考考前最后一卷（宁夏专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1.[AJ[B][C1[D] 6.AJ[B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 3.[AJ[B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 4.A1[B1[C1[DJ 9[A][B][C][D] 5.A1[B1[C1[D] 10.[A][B1[C1[DJ 二、阅凑理解（共雨节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 12.[AJIB][C1[D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A1[B1[C1[D] 13.[A1[B][CJ[D] 18.[A1[B1[C1[D] 23.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 14.IA][B1[C1[D] 19.[A][B1[C][D] 24.[A1[B][CI[D] 15.[AJ[B][C1[D] 20.A][B][C1[D] 25.IAJ[B1[C1[D1 26.[A][B1[CJ[Dj 27.[A1[B1[C1[D1[E] 28.[AJ[B1[C1[DJ[E1 29.[A1[B1[C1[DJ[E] 30.[A][B][C][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第-节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. 32. 33 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第5156小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 51. 52 53. 54. 55 56. 57. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） Today,I will introduce the robots.With the rapid development of technology, Thank you for listening! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2项（共2页） 2026年中考考前最后一卷（宁夏专用） 英语·全解全析 （笔试满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定的位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号，并将条形码贴在指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Li Hua, I’m glad you shared your feelings with me. Many Grade Nine students feel stressed 1 you, so don’t worry, you’re not alone. As the saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Let’s take action with small things. First, your health is the most 2 thing. Without enough sleep and rest, your brain can’t work well. Try to sleep early. It’s a 3 fact that sleep helps you learn better. Even if your homework isn’t 4 done, it’s better to get some sleep and finish it the next morning. Second, don’t try to do 5 at once. Make a simple daily plan—focus on one subject at a time. This helps you manage your schoolwork and deal with stress. Every small step is a victory. Just 6 your plan. 7 , communicate with your parents. Tell them your feelings. I’m sure they want the best for you and will understand you. Good communication helps solve problems. 8 you will get support and encouragement from them. At last, don’t forget to take breaks! 9 some time for things you enjoy like listening to music, playing sports, or just chatting with friends. A balanced life is a happier life. Li Hua, I believe in you. You have a clear 10 . Keep going with confidence. I’ll always be here for you. Yours sincerely, Ms. Lin 1．A．like B．at C．for D．to 2．A．normal B．smart C．valuable D．lifelong 3．A．unsolved B．scientific C．cruel D．harmful 4．A．incompletely B．greatly C．widely D．completely 5．A．none B．everything C．something D．nothing 6．A．do with B．deal with C．stick to D．make up 7．A．Third B．Last C．Lastly D．Thirdly 8．A．Though B．Or C．But D．And 9．A．Spare B．Spend C．Cost D．Pay 10．A．effort B．goal C．degree D．instruction 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文是林老师写给李华的一封信，信中针对九年级学生的压力问题，给出了照顾健康、合理规划、沟通交流、劳逸结合等建议，鼓励李华保持信心，坚持前行。 1．句意：很多九年级学生都和你一样感到有压力，所以别担心，你并不孤单。 feel stressed like you表示“和你一样感到有压力”，符合语境。at、for、to 均无法表达“像……一样”的含义。 2．句意：首先，你的健康是最宝贵的东西。 后文提到没有足够睡眠和休息，大脑就无法正常工作，可见健康是非常珍贵的，valuable“珍贵的”符合语境。normal正常的，smart聪明的，lifelong终身的，均不符合“健康最珍贵”的语义。 3．句意：睡眠有助于你更好地学习，这是一个科学的事实。 scientific fact表示“科学事实”，符合“睡眠对学习有帮助”这一被证实的结论。unsolved未解决的，cruel残酷的，harmful有害的，均与事实的科学性不符。 4．句意：即使你的作业还没有完全做完，去睡一觉第二天早上再完成也更好。 completely done 表示“完全做完”，符合“作业没写完也要先睡觉”的语境。incompletely不完全地，语义相反；greatly大大地，widely广泛地，均不符合。 5．句意：第二，不要试图一次做完所有事。 后文提到要制定每日计划，一次专注一个科目，可见是建议不要一次处理所有事，everything符合语境。none没有，something某事，nothing没事，均不符合。 6．句意：只要坚持你的计划。 stick to your plan表示“坚持你的计划”，符合“制定计划后要执行”的逻辑。do with处理，deal with应对，make up编造，均不符合。 7．句意：第三，和你的父母沟通。 前文用了First、Second，此处是第三条建议，用Third符合顺序。Last和Lastly是最后，此条建议并不是最后一条；Thirdly与前面的First、Second不一致。 8．句意：良好的沟通有助于解决问题，而且你会从他们那里得到支持和鼓励。 由“Good communication helps solve problems...you will get support and encouragement from them.”可知，前后句是递进关系，用And连接。Though尽管，Or或者，But但是，均不符合递进逻辑。 9．句意：为你喜欢的事情留出一些时间，比如听音乐、做运动，或者只是和朋友聊天。 spare some time for sth.表示“为某事留出时间”，符合语境。spend的用法是spend time on sth.，cost和pay均不能表达“留出时间”的含义。 10．句意：李华，我相信你。你有一个清晰的目标。 后文提到Keep going with confidence（带着信心继续前行），可见是有明确的目标，goal符合语境。effort努力，degree程度，instruction指示，均不符合。 二、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Made-in-China Website! Handbag Color: Blue and yellow Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Mother’s Day) Delivery time (交货时间): 7 days after confirmation (确认) We have our own designers. Our new Chinese styles may give you a surprise. Tea pot Color: Brown Price: ¥120 Delivery time: 10 work days after receiving 20% payment Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your foreign friends. 2025 newly children bicycle Color: White Price: ¥640 (10% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 6 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 12—16. Chinese knot Color: Red Price: From ¥1.00 to ¥100 Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation Popular designs, you can decorate (装饰) your room. 11．You can buy these products ________ according to the text. A．in the market B．in the post office C．on the Internet D．in the mall 12．What is on sale on Children’s Day? A．The children bicycle. B．The handbag. C．The tea pot. D．The Chinese knot. 13．We can know the ________ of each product from the text. A．size B．color C．material D．weight 14．Where are the products made? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In England. D．In France. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了Made-in-China网站上的四款产品：手提包、茶壶、儿童自行车和中国结，并提供了每款产品的颜色、价格、交货时间等信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China Website!”可知，可以在网上购买这些产品。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“2025 newly children bicycle…Price: ¥640 (10% off on Children’s Day)”可知，儿童自行车在儿童节有折扣。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Color: Blue and yellow”、“Color: Brown”、“Color: White”以及“Color: Red”可知，每种产品都提到了颜色信息。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China Website!”可知，这些产品均产自中国。故选A。 B In Anhui, China, an alley (小巷) named Liuchixiang is popular with many visitors. There is an old story behind it. It shows the good quality of tolerance (宽容) in Chinese culture. During the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Ying, a minister, heard from his family in his hometown Tongcheng City, Anhui one day. From the letter, Zhang knew his family argued with their neighbor Wu about the dividing line of their houses. The local officials couldn’t make them reach an agreement because both families were well-known in the city. Zhang’s family hoped he would force the Wu family to give in. Then, Zhang wrote a poem back to his family: “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss over one meter or two. Looking at the ten-thousand-li long Great Wall, long gone is its builder, Emperor Qinshihuang.” His reply made his family understand that getting along well with neighbors was the most important thing. So they decided to move their wall about one meter back for their neighbor. The Wu family were deeply touched by this. They did the same thing too. In the end, the two families created a 2-meter-wide alley between their houses. Now, Tongcheng is a national historical and cultural city. This narrow alley has become one of its most popular historical sites. It stands as a warm lesson, teaching people to be kind and tolerant rather than seeking the best in everything. 15．Why couldn’t the local officials solve the problem between Zhang’s family and the Wu family? A．Because the two families didn’t trust the officials. B．Because both families were famous in Tongcheng. C．Because the dividing line was too hard to find. D．Because Zhang Ying was a minister in the capital. 16．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Zhang Ying’s poem to his family. B．The officials’ idea for the dividing line. C．Zhang’s family moving the wall back. D．The Wu family’s wish for a wide alley. 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Liuchixiang is a 2-meter-wide alley in Tongcheng. B．The Wu family moved the wall first for their neighbor. C．Tongcheng is now a new science and technology city. D．Zhang Ying built the Great Wall with Emperor Qinshihuang. 18．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Famous Minister—Zhang Ying B．A Narrow Alley with a Warm Story C．The History of Tongcheng City D．The Meaning of the Great Wall 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍安徽桐城“六尺巷”的故事，这源于清代张英与吴家互让宅基，体现了中国文化中的宽容美德。 15．文章第二段明确提到：“The local officials couldn’t make them reach an agreement because both families were well-known in the city.”，因此，官员无法解决纠纷是因为两家都是城中的名门望族，并非因为不信任、界限难找或张英在朝为官。 16．第三段中：“The Wu family were deeply touched by this.”，上文提到张英的诗让家人明白邻里和睦最重要，于是“they decided to move their wall about one meter back for their neighbor”。因此，this指代“张家把墙向后移”这一举动。并非指张英的诗、官方的建议或吴家的愿望。 17．文章第三段结尾：“...the two families created a 2-meter-wide alley between their houses.”，六尺巷是桐城一条宽2米的巷子。 18．全文围绕“六尺巷”这条窄巷子的由来展开，核心是张吴两家互让的故事，传递宽容美德。A（张英——一位著名大臣）：只聚焦人物，忽略了巷子与故事；C（桐城历史）：范围过大，本文重点不是桐城通史；D（长城的意义）：偏离主题，长城仅作为比喻出现一次。 C Old people in a care home in England have been making tiny sweaters to help penguins that are saved from oil spills (泄漏) in the sea. These oil spills happen when oil gets into the sea from ships, and they can cause great harm to the penguins. Penguins produce a special liquid (液体) to make their feathers (羽毛)stay dry in water, which helps to keep them warm. The birds spread this liquid over their feathers so that the feathers can stay smooth. This process is called preening. Penguins spend around three hours preening every day. However, when the oil from the spill gets onto their feathers, feathers stick together. As a result, the penguins can no longer stay dry or warm. Their skin is open to the cold water, and they are left cold, heavy, and unable to swim or find food. Worse still, when they try to clean their feathers, they take in the oil, which can make them sick and can even kill them. To clean them up, helpers need to wash oiled birds several times with dishwashing liquid. But when the penguins first arrive, they are often too weak and afraid to be washed right away— they have to rest first. Usually, helpers put the special sweaters, which are made by the old people, onto the penguins. These sweaters keep the penguins warm and stop them from cleaning their feathers, so they do not eat the oil. People around the world have been making such sweaters that are used to save penguins for over 20 years. For example,438 little penguins in Australia were in an oil accident in 2001, and 96% of them were saved because of these sweaters. The Penguin Foundation charity is now well-prepared for a future oil spill. “We thank the hundreds and thousands of people who used their skills to help protect the 40,000 little penguins.” they said. 19．What does the underlined word “preening” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Smoothing the feathers. B．Swimming in the sea. C．Looking for food. D．Sleeping on the land. 20．Why do helpers put sweaters on penguins before washing them? A．To make them look cute. B．To stop them from eating the oil. C．To help them clean their feathers. D．To help them swim faster in the water. 21．What does the example in the last paragraph show? A．Sweaters are useful in saving penguins. B．Penguins are easy to save from oil spills. C．Many people like making sweaters for fun. D．Australia has the most penguins in the world. 22．What is the best title for the text? A．Helping Old People Save Penguins B．The Life of Penguins in Australia C．The Dangers of Oil Spills to Penguins D．Making Sweaters for Little Penguins 【答案】19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 【解析】本文讲述当海洋漏油事故威胁到企鹅的生存时，英国养老院的长者们伸出了援手，他们编织的微型毛衣，帮助受油污困扰的企鹅保持体温，还能防止它们在清洗前因梳理羽毛而摄入毒素。 19．根据第二段中的描述：“The birds spread this liquid over their feathers so that the feathers can stay smooth. This process is called preening.”，由此可知，“preening”指的就是整理、抚平羽毛的动作。 20．第四段最后一句：“These sweaters keep the penguins warm and stop them from cleaning their feathers, so they do not eat the oil.”，这说明穿毛衣的主要目的是为了防止企鹅在自我清洁时摄入有毒的油污。 21．最后一段提到了澳大利亚的一个案例：“438 little penguins in Australia were in an oil accident in 2001, and 96% of them were saved because of these sweaters.”，这个具体的例子是为了有力地证明穿毛衣这一措施在拯救企鹅方面是非常有效的。 22．文章主要讲述了英国养老院的老人编织小毛衣，用来帮助被油污污染的企鹅保暖并防止它们摄入油污的故事，文章从毛衣的制作、企鹅面临的危险、毛衣的作用机制以及实际救援效果进行了全面介绍，因此，文章的核心主题是“为小企鹅制作毛衣”。 D After exercising, the first thing that many of us want to do is drink up a glass of cold water. To feel the water travel down is so good. However, many people have often told me not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? What does science have to say about it? Let’s find out. Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Most researchers believe that having cold water or a cold drink reduces our body’s temperature. Therefore, the body needs to burn energy to bring our temperature back up to normal. This energy could be spent digesting the food we have just eaten. Think of your digestive system as a hot pot that cooks food. If someone suddenly throws cold water into this burning pot, what will happen? Doing this will be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it’s like adding water to a hot pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad. But it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water may be a bad idea. That’s why many experts suggest that you avoid drinking water during meals. If you can’t help doing so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Some studies have found that cold water also makes headaches worse. Dr. Peter Mattson supports this idea. His study found that a lot of women experienced headaches after drinking cold water. Another problem that often happens as a result of drinking cold water is more mucus (黏液) in your nose and throat. For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine has told people not to drink cold drinks. Modern studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is harmful to your health. So, you’d better not put ice in your water! 23．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By asking questions. B．By using numbers. C．By showing a picture. D．By telling a story. 24．What can we know from Paragraph 2 and 3? A．Cold water causes high body temperature. B．Drinking water while eating is a good idea. C．A hot pot is usually used to heat cold water. D．The body needs energy to warm up cold water. 25．What might happen if you drink cold water? A．You might lose the sense of smell. B．You will eat more food for each meal. C．You may have a headache more easily. D．You may need to buy Chinese medicine. 26．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To explain how young people keep healthy. B．To teach people what to do after exercising. C．To advise people to avoid drinking cold water. D．To ask people to drink enough water every day. 【答案】23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了喝冷水是否健康的问题，从消化、头痛、粘液分泌等角度分析了喝冷水的危害，并建议人们尽量避免喝冷水。 23．原文第一段通过“Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? What does science have to say about it?”两个问句引出核心话题，因此是通过提问的方式引入。 24．第2段提到“having cold water... reduces our body’s temperature. Therefore, the body needs to burn energy to bring our temperature back up to normal”，说明身体需要消耗能量来提升体温，也就是为冷水升温。 25．第5段提到“Some studies have found that cold water also makes headaches worse... a lot of women experienced headaches after drinking cold water”，说明喝冷水可能会加重头痛，让人更容易头痛。 26．文章从多方面分析喝冷水的危害，并在结尾指出“you’d better not put ice in your water”，目的是建议人们避免喝冷水。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E 五个学习策略，把他们安排给四位同学，并将所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A．Practicing and learning from mistakes.Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. B．Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down keywords or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. C． Asking questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. D．Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. E. Listening carefully and showing interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. 27 David finds English vocabulary boring. To make it fun, he connects new words with his favorite basketball games. He learns sports words, watches the NBA in English and even describes his playing skills in English. So English feels like part of his hobby. 28 Sophia often makes careless mistakes in math tests. Instead of giving up, she keeps a “mistake notebook.” Every time she gets a problem wrong, she writes down the correct steps and explains why she made the mistake. 29 Leo has trouble remembering dates and events in history class. He starts using mind maps. He draws a timeline for each historical period, adds keywords, and uses different colors for causes, events, and results. 30 During a science lesson on electricity, Emma wonders why some materials conduct electricity while others don’t. After class, she asks her teacher, searches online, and discusses with her lab partner. 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位学生在不同学科的学习经历及对应的有效学习方法，与五个学习策略选项匹配。 27．根据“David finds English vocabulary boring. To make it fun, he connects new words with his favorite basketball games...So English feels like part of his hobby.”可知，David将英语词汇与篮球爱好关联，让学习更有趣。选项D“激发他们对所学内容的兴趣。研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。好的学习者常常会将他们需要学习的内容与有趣的事物联系起来。”符合David关联兴趣学习的策略，故选D。 28．根据“Sophia often makes careless mistakes in math tests...she keeps a ‘mistake notebook.’ Every time she gets a problem wrong, she writes down the correct steps and explains why she made the mistake.”可知，Sophia通过错题本整理错误、学习正确方法。选项A“从错误中实践和学习。优秀的学习者会思考自己擅长什么以及需要多加练习什么。记住，‘不用则废。’即便你把某样东西学得很好，但如果不加以运用，也会遗忘。‘熟能生巧。’优秀的学习者会不断练习所学的知识，并且他们不惧怕犯错。”符合Sophia从错误中学习的策略，故选A。 29．根据“Leo has trouble remembering dates and events in history class. He starts using mind maps...adds keywords, and uses different colors for causes, events, and results.”可知，Leo使用思维导图辅助历史学习。选项B“培养他们的学习技能。仅仅努力学习是不够的。好的学习者知道最适合自己的学习方法。例如，他们可能会通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来记笔记。他们还会寻找复习所学知识的方法。他们可能会每天读笔记，或者向其他同学解释这些信息。”符合Leo运用思维导图学习的策略，故选B。 30．根据“During a science lesson on electricity, Emma wonders why...After class, she asks her teacher, searches online, and discusses with her lab partner.”可知，Emma通过提问、搜索等方式探究科学问题。选项C“提问。善于学习的人经常在课上或课后提问。他们甚至互相提问并努力找出答案。知识源于提问。 学习是一场终身之旅，因为每一天都会带来新的事物。你所学到的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变你，所以要明智地学习，好好学习。”符合Emma提问探究的学习策略，故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Xiao Ling loved sharing school stories with her parents during her childhood. When entering junior high school, she thought she was 31 (old) than before, while sharing was something a child would do. She reduced her communication with her parents as she would learn to face 32 (problem) on her own. One day, Xiao Ling had a fight 33 her best friend at school. It made 34 (she) so sad. That evening, she was silent during dinner and 35 (return) to her room after finishing dinner. She didn’t want her parents to worry, 36 she cried in a low voice. Later, Xiao Ling went to the living room for a drink. She 37 (find) a note written by her parents. It read, “Honey, no matter how old you are, we’ll always be your strongest support.” Xiao Ling realized her parents’ love had never changed. Then she knocked 38 (soft) on her parents’ bedroom door and told them about what happened. She promised that no matter 39 she would face in the future, she would share it with them. Xiao Ling understood the truth—growing up doesn’t mean 40 (face) everything alone, but learning to find support and share the problems when needed. 【答案】31．older 32．problems 33．with 34．her 35．returned 36．so 37．found 38．softly 39．what 40．facing 【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述小玲初中后从不愿和父母沟通,到经历和朋友吵架后，感受到父母的爱并重新学会分享的故事。 31．句意：上初中后，她认为自己比以前长大了。根据“than”可知，than为比较级标志词，old的比较级为older。故填older。 32．句意：她减少了和父母的交流,因为她要学会独自面对问题。根据“She reduced her communication with her parents as she would learn to face…on her own.”可知，problem是可数名词,此处指面对各种问题，需用复数形式表泛指；problem的复数形式为problems。故填problems。 33．句意：一天，小玲在学校和她最好的朋友吵架了。根据“Xiao Ling had a fight…her best friend at school.”可知，have a fight with sb.“和某人吵架/打架”。故填with。 34．句意：这件事让她非常难过。根据“It made…so sad. ”可知，make是使役动词，后接人称代词时，需用宾格形式作宾语；she的宾格为her。故填her。 35．句意：那天晚上，她晚饭时一言不发，吃完后就回到了自己的房间。根据“she was silent during dinner and…to her room after finishing dinner.”可知，并列连词and，连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的谓语was为一般过去时，因此后面的return也需用一般过去时，return的过去式为returned。故填returned。 36．句意：她不想让父母担心，所以就低声哭了。根据“She didn’t want her parents to worry…she cried in a low voice.”可知，前半句“她不想让父母担心”是原因,后半句“她低声哭泣”是结果，前后为因果关系，需用表结果的连词so“因此”。故填so。 37．句意：她发现了一张父母写的便条。整篇文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，通篇以一般过去时为主,因此此处的谓语动词find需用过去式；find的过去式为found。故填found。 38．句意：然后她轻轻敲了敲父母的卧室门，告诉了他们发生的事。根据“Then she knocked…on her parents’ bedroom door and told them about what happened.”可知，修饰实义动词需用副词形式；soft是形容词，其副词形式为softly。故填softly。 39．句意：她承诺无论将来遇到什么，都会和他们分享。根据“She promised that no matter…she would face in the future”可知，此处为no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句，此处从句中谓语face是及物动词，后缺宾语，需用疑问词what指代“面对的事情”，构成no matter what。故填what。 40．句意：小玲明白了一个道理——长大并不意味着独自面对一切,而是学会在需要时寻求支持、分享问题。根据“Xiao Ling understood the truth—growing up doesn’t mean…everything alone”可知，此处指“长大并不意味着独自面对一切”，mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”；face的动名词形式为facing。故填facing。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 try, although, effort, famous, deep, something, for, encourage, take pride in, a lot Chen-Ning Yang was a great scientist. He died on October 18, 2025. When he was young, he went to America to get more education. There, he studied physics with great interest and worked very hard on his studies. He loved physics so 41 that he put all his heart into it. In 1956, he and another scientist wanted to discover 42 new about how the world works. They came up with a creative idea and finally won the Nobel Prize in 1957. This prize made them 43 around the world. 44 he lived far from China for a long time, he never forgot his homeland. In 2003, he made an 45 to return to China. People were very happy to welcome him back. After that, he decided to give up his life in America and move back to China. He then taught at Tsinghua University and helped young scientists in China. His work is very important 46 young people because it shows how beautiful science can be. We can learn 47 from him. His story has 48 lots of students to study science and work hard for their dreams. When we have a dream, it is important to stick to it and keep 49 . Like him, we should also love our country and 50 it. This will drive us to make it even stronger. 【答案】41．deeply 42．something 43．famous 44．Although 45．effort 46．for 47．a lot 48．encouraged 49．trying 50．take pride in 【解析】本文介绍科学家杨振宁的科研成就、归国贡献，他激励年轻人追梦，我们应学习他的爱国精神与执着追求。 41．句意：他如此热爱物理，以至于全身心投入其中。前文提到他对物理兴趣浓厚、刻苦钻研，此处需要副词修饰动词“love”，deeply“深深地”表示程度很深，符合语境。 42．句意：1956年，他和另一位科学家想要发现关于世界运行方式的新事物。后文提到他们提出创新想法并获得诺贝尔奖，something“某事，某物”可与形容词new连用，表示未知的新发现，符合科研探索的语境。 43．句意：这个奖项让他们在世界闻名。获得诺贝尔奖是极高的荣誉，会让获奖者被全世界熟知，famous“著名的”用在make sb.+形容词结构中，贴合获奖后的结果。 44．句意：尽管他长期远离中国生活，但他从未忘记祖国。前半句说旅居国外，后半句说不忘祖国，前后为转折让步关系，although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 45．句意：2003年，他努力回到中国。后文提到人们开心迎接他回国，make an effort to do sth.是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，effort“努力”符合他执意归国的语境。 46．句意：他的工作对年轻人来说非常重要。后文讲述他的事迹激励学生学习科学，be important for sb.为固定搭配，for“对于”引出受影响的对象年轻人。 47．句意：我们可以从他身上学到很多东西。他一生科研报国、坚持不懈，是值得学习的榜样，a lot“许多，大量”修饰动词learn，表示收获很大，符合文意。 48．句意：他的故事激励了很多学生学习科学并为梦想努力。前文说他的工作展现科学之美，对年轻人意义重大，encourage“激励”用现在完成时has encouraged，体现对学生的积极影响。 49．句意：当我们有梦想时，坚持梦想并不断尝试很重要。前文倡导学习他的追梦精神，keep doing sth.为固定用法，意为“持续做某事”，try“尝试”变为trying，表达坚持努力的态度。 50．句意：我们应该热爱祖国并为它感到自豪。与“love our country”并列，体现爱国情怀，take pride in“为……感到自豪”是固定短语，should后接动词原形，符合语境。 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答问题。 Eyes are important to us. We use them to do many things such as reading books, seeing colors and the beauty of the world. But today there are more and more people having eye problems because of their bad eye habits. But don’t be afraid. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. First, we should use our eyes in a right way. When we read books, we must keep our eyes 0.3 meters away from the book. One or two hours of looking at screens a day is OK for our eyes. Second, we should eat the best eye food to keep eyes healthy. Milk, fruit, vegetables and seafood are good for our eyes because they are rich in vitamins A, C and D．Having food like ice-cream and cola for a long time can even make us lose our eyesight. What’s more, we should also know what to do when we have eye problems. If our eyes get hurt, we should go to the doctor right away. Blink (眨眼) often and this can help us stop dry eyes. If we get something into our eyes, we shouldn’t rub (揉) them with our hands. We should try to use clean water to wash them. We only have one pair of eyes. Not having good eyes, we will lose a lot of fun in life. So, let’s try our best to keep them healthy. Title: How to Protect Our Eyes The importance of eyes Eyes help us do many things like reading, seeing colors and the 51 world. Ways to protect eyes Use your eyes 52 When reading, keep your eyes 0. 3 meters away from the book. Look at screens for no 53 than two hours a day. Eat food that is good for your eyes Eat food rich in vitamins A, C and D． 54 having ice-cream and cola for a long time. Learn to deal with eye problems If your eyes get hurt, go to the doctor right away. Blink often to 55 dry eyes. If something gets into your eyes, use clean water to wash them. Without good eyes, your life will not have much 56 . What can you do to protect your eyes? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容) 57 【答案】51．beautiful 52．correctly 53．more 54．Avoid 55．stop 56．fun 57．①I often do eye exercises after class to relax my eyes. ②I like to look at the green plants in the park for a while when my eyes feel tired. ③I never read books or play with my phone when I am lying on the bed. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法，包括正确使用眼睛、吃对眼睛有益的食物和处理眼睛问题等。 51．句意：眼睛帮助我们做很多事情，比如阅读、看到颜色和世界的美丽。根据“We use them to do many things such as reading books, seeing colors and the beauty of the world.”可知，此处是固定搭配:the beauty of the world世界的美丽。这里需要一个形容词来描述世界的美丽，beautiful符合语境。 52．句意：我们应该正确使用眼睛。根据“First, we should use our eyes in a right way.”可知，固定搭配:use eyes in a right way正确使用眼睛。这里需要一个副词来修饰use，correctly符合语境。 53．句意：每天看屏幕一到两个小时是对眼睛没问题的。根据“One or two hours of looking at screens a day is OK for our eyes.”可知，固定搭配:no more than不超过。这里需要一个形容词来表示“超过”，more符合语境。 54．句意：长时间吃冰淇淋和可乐会失去视力。根据“Having food like ice-cream and cola for a long time can even make us lose our eyesight.”可知，固定搭配:avoid doing sth.避免做某事。这里需要一个动词来表示“避免”，句首大写，Avoid符合语境。 55．句意：经常眨眼可以帮助我们防止眼睛干涩。根据“Blink (眨眼) often and this can help us stop dry eyes.”可知，固定搭配:stop doing sth.阻止做某事。这里需要一个动词来表示“阻止”，stop符合语境。 56．句意：没有好的眼睛，我们会在生活中失去很多乐趣。根据“Not having good eyes, we will lose a lot of fun in life.”可知，固定搭配:have much fun。这里需要一个名词来表示“玩得开心”，fun符合语境。 57．主观题，需要结合自身实际，写出三种保护眼睛的不同做法，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容。 示例答案：①I often do eye exercises after class to relax my eyes. ②I like to look at the green plants in the park for a while when my eyes feel tired. ③I never read books or play with my phone when I am lying on the bed. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58．科技的发展，使得机器人进入我们的社会生活成为可能。请你写一篇面向全班同学的发言稿，介绍一下未来机器人的使用前景。 At school Work as a librarian, answer students’ questions In hospital A doctor’s assistant gives people advice on health In factories Do boring and heavy, dangerous work At home Care for the elderly and babies, clean the house and so on. 写作要求： 1. 包含所提示内容，开头已给出，要有适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear students: Today, I will introduce the robots. With the rapid development of technology,_________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Dear students: Today, I will introduce the robots. With the rapid development of technology, it has become possible for robots to enter our social life. They are set to revolutionize various aspects of our daily routines. In school, robots can work as librarians, efficiently managing books and answering students’ questions. In hospitals, they can serve as doctor’s assistants, providing health advice and monitoring patients’ conditions. In factories, robots can undertake boring, heavy and dangerous tasks, enhancing safety and productivity. At home, they can care for the elderly and babies, clean the house, and perform other household chores, making our lives more convenient. Thank you for listening! 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，用一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：未来机器人在学校、医院、工厂、家庭的使用前景 确定人称：第三人称（they/robots） 注意事项：不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引入话题，说明机器人进入社会生活成为可能 主体段：分别介绍机器人在学校、医院、工厂、家庭的使用情况 结尾段：总结发言，表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在学校 工作角色：work as librarians/work as teaching assistants/be classroom helpers等 工作内容：efficiently managing books and answering students’ questions/help students with their studies/organize classroom activities等 要点二：在医院 工作角色：serve as doctor’s assistants/work as nurses/be medical helpers等 工作内容：providing health advice and monitoring patients’ conditions/assist in surgeries/take care of patients等 要点三：在工厂 工作内容：undertake boring, heavy, and dangerous tasks/do repetitive work/handle heavy machinery等 作用效果：enhancing safety and productivity/improve efficiency/reduce accidents等 要点四：在家庭 工作内容：care for the elderly and babies, clean the house, and perform other household chores/cook meals/do the laundry/provide companionship等 作用效果：making our lives more convenient/make life easier/save time等 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前最后一卷（宁夏专用） 英语·参考答案 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 CADAB 二、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31．older 32．problems 33．with 34．her 35．returned 36．so 37．found 38．softly 39．what 40．Facing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41．deeply 42．something 43．famous 44．Although 45．effort 46．for 47．a lot 48．encouraged 49．trying 50．take pride in 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 51．beautiful 52．correctly 53．more 54．Avoid 55．stop 56．fun 57．①I often do eye exercises after class to relax my eyes. ②I like to look at the green plants in the park for a while when my eyes feel tired. ③I never read books or play with my phone when I am lying on the bed. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 【答案】例文 Dear students: Today, I will introduce the robots. With the rapid development of technology, it has become possible for robots to enter our social life. They are set to revolutionize various aspects of our daily routines. In school, robots can work as librarians, efficiently managing books and answering students’ questions. In hospitals, they can serve as doctor’s assistants, providing health advice and monitoring patients’ conditions. In factories, robots can undertake boring, heavy and dangerous tasks, enhancing safety and productivity. At home, they can care for the elderly and babies, clean the house, and perform other household chores, making our lives more convenient. Thank you for listening! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中考考前最后一卷（宁夏专用) 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 准 考 证 驻意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.A1IB1[C1[D1 6.1AJIBIICIID] 2.1AJ]IBIICJ[D] 71AJIBIIC]ID] 3.AlIBIICIIDI 8.JAlIBIICIID] 4.IAIIBIICIID] 9.1AJIBIICIID] 5.[AIIB][C]ID] 10.[A][BIIC]ID] 二、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) 11[AJIBIIC]ID] 16.1AlIBIICIID] 21.1AlIBIICIIDI 12.[AJIB]IC]ID] 171AJ[BIICJID] 22.1AJIBIICIID] 13.[A]IBI[CIID] 18.AI[B1[C1[D1 23.1A]IBIICIID] 14.[A]IBIIC]ID] 19.JAIBIICIID 24.1AIIBIICIIDI 15.[AJIB]IC][D] 20.A1[B1[CID1 25.[A]IBIICIID] 26.[AIIBIICIID] 27.1AJIBIICIID]IE] 28.1AIIBIICJIDIIEI 29.[AIIBIICJIDIIEI 30.[AIIBIICIIDIIEI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51一56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 56. 57. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） Today,I will introduce the robots.With the rapid development of technology, Thank you for listening! 请在各题目的答题区域内赁套，黑钙质种框限定区域的答案无效！………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考考前最后一卷（宁夏专用） 英语 （笔试满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定的位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号，并将条形码贴在指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Li Hua, I’m glad you shared your feelings with me. Many Grade Nine students feel stressed 1 you, so don’t worry, you’re not alone. As the saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Let’s take action with small things. First, your health is the most 2 thing. Without enough sleep and rest, your brain can’t work well. Try to sleep early. It’s a 3 fact that sleep helps you learn better. Even if your homework isn’t 4 done, it’s better to get some sleep and finish it the next morning. Second, don’t try to do 5 at once. Make a simple daily plan—focus on one subject at a time. This helps you manage your schoolwork and deal with stress. Every small step is a victory. Just 6 your plan. 7 , communicate with your parents. Tell them your feelings. I’m sure they want the best for you and will understand you. Good communication helps solve problems. 8 you will get support and encouragement from them. At last, don’t forget to take breaks! 9 some time for things you enjoy like listening to music, playing sports, or just chatting with friends. A balanced life is a happier life. Li Hua, I believe in you. You have a clear 10 . Keep going with confidence. I’ll always be here for you. Yours sincerely, Ms. Lin 1．A．like B．at C．for D．to 2．A．normal B．smart C．valuable D．lifelong 3．A．unsolved B．scientific C．cruel D．harmful 4．A．incompletely B．greatly C．widely D．completely 5．A．none B．everything C．something D．nothing 6．A．do with B．deal with C．stick to D．make up 7．A．Third B．Last C．Lastly D．Thirdly 8．A．Though B．Or C．But D．And 9．A．Spare B．Spend C．Cost D．Pay 10．A．effort B．goal C．degree D．instruction 二、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Made-in-China Website! Handbag Color: Blue and yellow Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Mother’s Day) Delivery time (交货时间): 7 days after confirmation (确认) We have our own designers. Our new Chinese styles may give you a surprise. Tea pot Color: Brown Price: ¥120 Delivery time: 10 work days after receiving 20% payment Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your foreign friends. 2025 newly children bicycle Color: White Price: ¥640 (10% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 6 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 12—16. Chinese knot Color: Red Price: From ¥1.00 to ¥100 Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation Popular designs, you can decorate (装饰) your room. 11．You can buy these products ________ according to the text. A．in the market B．in the post office C．on the Internet D．in the mall 12．What is on sale on Children’s Day? A．The children bicycle. B．The handbag. C．The tea pot. D．The Chinese knot. 13．We can know the ________ of each product from the text. A．size B．color C．material D．weight 14．Where are the products made? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In England. D．In France. B In Anhui, China, an alley (小巷) named Liuchixiang is popular with many visitors. There is an old story behind it. It shows the good quality of tolerance (宽容) in Chinese culture. During the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Ying, a minister, heard from his family in his hometown Tongcheng City, Anhui one day. From the letter, Zhang knew his family argued with their neighbor Wu about the dividing line of their houses. The local officials couldn’t make them reach an agreement because both families were well-known in the city. Zhang’s family hoped he would force the Wu family to give in. Then, Zhang wrote a poem back to his family: “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss over one meter or two. Looking at the ten-thousand-li long Great Wall, long gone is its builder, Emperor Qinshihuang.” His reply made his family understand that getting along well with neighbors was the most important thing. So they decided to move their wall about one meter back for their neighbor. The Wu family were deeply touched by this. They did the same thing too. In the end, the two families created a 2-meter-wide alley between their houses. Now, Tongcheng is a national historical and cultural city. This narrow alley has become one of its most popular historical sites. It stands as a warm lesson, teaching people to be kind and tolerant rather than seeking the best in everything. 15．Why couldn’t the local officials solve the problem between Zhang’s family and the Wu family? A．Because the two families didn’t trust the officials. B．Because both families were famous in Tongcheng. C．Because the dividing line was too hard to find. D．Because Zhang Ying was a minister in the capital. 16．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Zhang Ying’s poem to his family. B．The officials’ idea for the dividing line. C．Zhang’s family moving the wall back. D．The Wu family’s wish for a wide alley. 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Liuchixiang is a 2-meter-wide alley in Tongcheng. B．The Wu family moved the wall first for their neighbor. C．Tongcheng is now a new science and technology city. D．Zhang Ying built the Great Wall with Emperor Qinshihuang. 18．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Famous Minister—Zhang Ying B．A Narrow Alley with a Warm Story C．The History of Tongcheng City D．The Meaning of the Great Wall C Old people in a care home in England have been making tiny sweaters to help penguins that are saved from oil spills (泄漏) in the sea. These oil spills happen when oil gets into the sea from ships, and they can cause great harm to the penguins. Penguins produce a special liquid (液体) to make their feathers (羽毛)stay dry in water, which helps to keep them warm. The birds spread this liquid over their feathers so that the feathers can stay smooth. This process is called preening. Penguins spend around three hours preening every day. However, when the oil from the spill gets onto their feathers, feathers stick together. As a result, the penguins can no longer stay dry or warm. Their skin is open to the cold water, and they are left cold, heavy, and unable to swim or find food. Worse still, when they try to clean their feathers, they take in the oil, which can make them sick and can even kill them. To clean them up, helpers need to wash oiled birds several times with dishwashing liquid. But when the penguins first arrive, they are often too weak and afraid to be washed right away— they have to rest first. Usually, helpers put the special sweaters, which are made by the old people, onto the penguins. These sweaters keep the penguins warm and stop them from cleaning their feathers, so they do not eat the oil. People around the world have been making such sweaters that are used to save penguins for over 20 years. For example,438 little penguins in Australia were in an oil accident in 2001, and 96% of them were saved because of these sweaters. The Penguin Foundation charity is now well-prepared for a future oil spill. “We thank the hundreds and thousands of people who used their skills to help protect the 40,000 little penguins.” they said. 19．What does the underlined word “preening” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Smoothing the feathers. B．Swimming in the sea. C．Looking for food. D．Sleeping on the land. 20．Why do helpers put sweaters on penguins before washing them? A．To make them look cute. B．To stop them from eating the oil. C．To help them clean their feathers. D．To help them swim faster in the water. 21．What does the example in the last paragraph show? A．Sweaters are useful in saving penguins. B．Penguins are easy to save from oil spills. C．Many people like making sweaters for fun. D．Australia has the most penguins in the world. 22．What is the best title for the text? A．Helping Old People Save Penguins B．The Life of Penguins in Australia C．The Dangers of Oil Spills to Penguins D．Making Sweaters for Little Penguins D After exercising, the first thing that many of us want to do is drink up a glass of cold water. To feel the water travel down is so good. However, many people have often told me not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? What does science have to say about it? Let’s find out. Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Most researchers believe that having cold water or a cold drink reduces our body’s temperature. Therefore, the body needs to burn energy to bring our temperature back up to normal. This energy could be spent digesting the food we have just eaten. Think of your digestive system as a hot pot that cooks food. If someone suddenly throws cold water into this burning pot, what will happen? Doing this will be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it’s like adding water to a hot pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad. But it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water may be a bad idea. That’s why many experts suggest that you avoid drinking water during meals. If you can’t help doing so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Some studies have found that cold water also makes headaches worse. Dr. Peter Mattson supports this idea. His study found that a lot of women experienced headaches after drinking cold water. Another problem that often happens as a result of drinking cold water is more mucus (黏液) in your nose and throat. For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine has told people not to drink cold drinks. Modern studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is harmful to your health. So, you’d better not put ice in your water! 23．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By asking questions. B．By using numbers. C．By showing a picture. D．By telling a story. 24．What can we know from Paragraph 2 and 3? A．Cold water causes high body temperature. B．Drinking water while eating is a good idea. C．A hot pot is usually used to heat cold water. D．The body needs energy to warm up cold water. 25．What might happen if you drink cold water? A．You might lose the sense of smell. B．You will eat more food for each meal. C．You may have a headache more easily. D．You may need to buy Chinese medicine. 26．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To explain how young people keep healthy. B．To teach people what to do after exercising. C．To advise people to avoid drinking cold water. D．To ask people to drink enough water every day. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E 五个学习策略，把他们安排给四位同学，并将所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A．Practicing and learning from mistakes.Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. B．Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down keywords or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. C． Asking questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. D．Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. E. Listening carefully and showing interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. 27 David finds English vocabulary boring. To make it fun, he connects new words with his favorite basketball games. He learns sports words, watches the NBA in English and even describes his playing skills in English. So English feels like part of his hobby. 28 Sophia often makes careless mistakes in math tests. Instead of giving up, she keeps a “mistake notebook.” Every time she gets a problem wrong, she writes down the correct steps and explains why she made the mistake. 29 Leo has trouble remembering dates and events in history class. He starts using mind maps. He draws a timeline for each historical period, adds keywords, and uses different colors for causes, events, and results. 30 During a science lesson on electricity, Emma wonders why some materials conduct electricity while others don’t. After class, she asks her teacher, searches online, and discusses with her lab partner. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Xiao Ling loved sharing school stories with her parents during her childhood. When entering junior high school, she thought she was 31 (old) than before, while sharing was something a child would do. She reduced her communication with her parents as she would learn to face 32 (problem) on her own. One day, Xiao Ling had a fight 33 her best friend at school. It made 34 (she) so sad. That evening, she was silent during dinner and 35 (return) to her room after finishing dinner. She didn’t want her parents to worry, 36 she cried in a low voice. Later, Xiao Ling went to the living room for a drink. She 37 (find) a note written by her parents. It read, “Honey, no matter how old you are, we’ll always be your strongest support.” Xiao Ling realized her parents’ love had never changed. Then she knocked 38 (soft) on her parents’ bedroom door and told them about what happened. She promised that no matter 39 she would face in the future, she would share it with them. Xiao Ling understood the truth—growing up doesn’t mean 40 (face) everything alone, but learning to find support and share the problems when needed. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 try, although, effort, famous, deep, something, for, encourage, take pride in, a lot Chen-Ning Yang was a great scientist. He died on October 18, 2025. When he was young, he went to America to get more education. There, he studied physics with great interest and worked very hard on his studies. He loved physics so 41 that he put all his heart into it. In 1956, he and another scientist wanted to discover 42 new about how the world works. They came up with a creative idea and finally won the Nobel Prize in 1957. This prize made them 43 around the world. 44 he lived far from China for a long time, he never forgot his homeland. In 2003, he made an 45 to return to China. People were very happy to welcome him back. After that, he decided to give up his life in America and move back to China. He then taught at Tsinghua University and helped young scientists in China. His work is very important 46 young people because it shows how beautiful science can be. We can learn 47 from him. His story has 48 lots of students to study science and work hard for their dreams. When we have a dream, it is important to stick to it and keep 49 . Like him, we should also love our country and 50 it. This will drive us to make it even stronger. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答问题。 Eyes are important to us. We use them to do many things such as reading books, seeing colors and the beauty of the world. But today there are more and more people having eye problems because of their bad eye habits. But don’t be afraid. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. First, we should use our eyes in a right way. When we read books, we must keep our eyes 0.3 meters away from the book. One or two hours of looking at screens a day is OK for our eyes. Second, we should eat the best eye food to keep eyes healthy. Milk, fruit, vegetables and seafood are good for our eyes because they are rich in vitamins A, C and D．Having food like ice-cream and cola for a long time can even make us lose our eyesight. What’s more, we should also know what to do when we have eye problems. If our eyes get hurt, we should go to the doctor right away. Blink (眨眼) often and this can help us stop dry eyes. If we get something into our eyes, we shouldn’t rub (揉) them with our hands. We should try to use clean water to wash them. We only have one pair of eyes. Not having good eyes, we will lose a lot of fun in life. So, let’s try our best to keep them healthy. Title: How to Protect Our Eyes The importance of eyes Eyes help us do many things like reading, seeing colors and the 51 world. Ways to protect eyes Use your eyes 52 When reading, keep your eyes 0. 3 meters away from the book. Look at screens for no 53 than two hours a day. Eat food that is good for your eyes Eat food rich in vitamins A, C and D． 54 having ice-cream and cola for a long time. Learn to deal with eye problems If your eyes get hurt, go to the doctor right away. Blink often to 55 dry eyes. If something gets into your eyes, use clean water to wash them. Without good eyes, your life will not have much 56 . What can you do to protect your eyes? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容) 57 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58．科技的发展，使得机器人进入我们的社会生活成为可能。请你写一篇面向全班同学的发言稿，介绍一下未来机器人的使用前景。 At school Work as a librarian, answer students’ questions In hospital A doctor’s assistant gives people advice on health In factories Do boring and heavy, dangerous work At home Care for the elderly and babies, clean the house and so on. 写作要求： 1. 包含所提示内容，开头已给出，要有适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear students: Today, I will introduce the robots. With the rapid development of technology,______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前最后一卷（宁夏专用） 英语 （笔试满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定的位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号，并将条形码贴在指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Li Hua, I’m glad you shared your feelings with me. Many Grade Nine students feel stressed 1 you, so don’t worry, you’re not alone. As the saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Let’s take action with small things. First, your health is the most 2 thing. Without enough sleep and rest, your brain can’t work well. Try to sleep early. It’s a 3 fact that sleep helps you learn better. Even if your homework isn’t 4 done, it’s better to get some sleep and finish it the next morning. Second, don’t try to do 5 at once. Make a simple daily plan—focus on one subject at a time. This helps you manage your schoolwork and deal with stress. Every small step is a victory. Just 6 your plan. 7 , communicate with your parents. Tell them your feelings. I’m sure they want the best for you and will understand you. Good communication helps solve problems. 8 you will get support and encouragement from them. At last, don’t forget to take breaks! 9 some time for things you enjoy like listening to music, playing sports, or just chatting with friends. A balanced life is a happier life. Li Hua, I believe in you. You have a clear 10 . Keep going with confidence. I’ll always be here for you. Yours sincerely, Ms. Lin 1．A．like B．at C．for D．to 2．A．normal B．smart C．valuable D．lifelong 3．A．unsolved B．scientific C．cruel D．harmful 4．A．incompletely B．greatly C．widely D．completely 5．A．none B．everything C．something D．nothing 6．A．do with B．deal with C．stick to D．make up 7．A．Third B．Last C．Lastly D．Thirdly 8．A．Though B．Or C．But D．And 9．A．Spare B．Spend C．Cost D．Pay 10．A．effort B．goal C．degree D．instruction 二、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Made-in-China Website! Handbag Color: Blue and yellow Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Mother’s Day) Delivery time (交货时间): 7 days after confirmation (确认) We have our own designers. Our new Chinese styles may give you a surprise. Tea pot Color: Brown Price: ¥120 Delivery time: 10 work days after receiving 20% payment Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your foreign friends. 2025 newly children bicycle Color: White Price: ¥640 (10% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 6 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 12—16. Chinese knot Color: Red Price: From ¥1.00 to ¥100 Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation Popular designs, you can decorate (装饰) your room. 11．You can buy these products ________ according to the text. A．in the market B．in the post office C．on the Internet D．in the mall 12．What is on sale on Children’s Day? A．The children bicycle. B．The handbag. C．The tea pot. D．The Chinese knot. 13．We can know the ________ of each product from the text. A．size B．color C．material D．weight 14．Where are the products made? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In England. D．In France. B In Anhui, China, an alley (小巷) named Liuchixiang is popular with many visitors. There is an old story behind it. It shows the good quality of tolerance (宽容) in Chinese culture. During the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Ying, a minister, heard from his family in his hometown Tongcheng City, Anhui one day. From the letter, Zhang knew his family argued with their neighbor Wu about the dividing line of their houses. The local officials couldn’t make them reach an agreement because both families were well-known in the city. Zhang’s family hoped he would force the Wu family to give in. Then, Zhang wrote a poem back to his family: “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss over one meter or two. Looking at the ten-thousand-li long Great Wall, long gone is its builder, Emperor Qinshihuang.” His reply made his family understand that getting along well with neighbors was the most important thing. So they decided to move their wall about one meter back for their neighbor. The Wu family were deeply touched by this. They did the same thing too. In the end, the two families created a 2-meter-wide alley between their houses. Now, Tongcheng is a national historical and cultural city. This narrow alley has become one of its most popular historical sites. It stands as a warm lesson, teaching people to be kind and tolerant rather than seeking the best in everything. 15．Why couldn’t the local officials solve the problem between Zhang’s family and the Wu family? A．Because the two families didn’t trust the officials. B．Because both families were famous in Tongcheng. C．Because the dividing line was too hard to find. D．Because Zhang Ying was a minister in the capital. 16．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Zhang Ying’s poem to his family. B．The officials’ idea for the dividing line. C．Zhang’s family moving the wall back. D．The Wu family’s wish for a wide alley. 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Liuchixiang is a 2-meter-wide alley in Tongcheng. B．The Wu family moved the wall first for their neighbor. C．Tongcheng is now a new science and technology city. D．Zhang Ying built the Great Wall with Emperor Qinshihuang. 18．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Famous Minister—Zhang Ying B．A Narrow Alley with a Warm Story C．The History of Tongcheng City D．The Meaning of the Great Wall C Old people in a care home in England have been making tiny sweaters to help penguins that are saved from oil spills (泄漏) in the sea. These oil spills happen when oil gets into the sea from ships, and they can cause great harm to the penguins. Penguins produce a special liquid (液体) to make their feathers (羽毛)stay dry in water, which helps to keep them warm. The birds spread this liquid over their feathers so that the feathers can stay smooth. This process is called preening. Penguins spend around three hours preening every day. However, when the oil from the spill gets onto their feathers, feathers stick together. As a result, the penguins can no longer stay dry or warm. Their skin is open to the cold water, and they are left cold, heavy, and unable to swim or find food. Worse still, when they try to clean their feathers, they take in the oil, which can make them sick and can even kill them. To clean them up, helpers need to wash oiled birds several times with dishwashing liquid. But when the penguins first arrive, they are often too weak and afraid to be washed right away— they have to rest first. Usually, helpers put the special sweaters, which are made by the old people, onto the penguins. These sweaters keep the penguins warm and stop them from cleaning their feathers, so they do not eat the oil. People around the world have been making such sweaters that are used to save penguins for over 20 years. For example,438 little penguins in Australia were in an oil accident in 2001, and 96% of them were saved because of these sweaters. The Penguin Foundation charity is now well-prepared for a future oil spill. “We thank the hundreds and thousands of people who used their skills to help protect the 40,000 little penguins.” they said. 19．What does the underlined word “preening” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Smoothing the feathers. B．Swimming in the sea. C．Looking for food. D．Sleeping on the land. 20．Why do helpers put sweaters on penguins before washing them? A．To make them look cute. B．To stop them from eating the oil. C．To help them clean their feathers. D．To help them swim faster in the water. 21．What does the example in the last paragraph show? A．Sweaters are useful in saving penguins. B．Penguins are easy to save from oil spills. C．Many people like making sweaters for fun. D．Australia has the most penguins in the world. 22．What is the best title for the text? A．Helping Old People Save Penguins B．The Life of Penguins in Australia C．The Dangers of Oil Spills to Penguins D．Making Sweaters for Little Penguins D After exercising, the first thing that many of us want to do is drink up a glass of cold water. To feel the water travel down is so good. However, many people have often told me not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? What does science have to say about it? Let’s find out. Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Most researchers believe that having cold water or a cold drink reduces our body’s temperature. Therefore, the body needs to burn energy to bring our temperature back up to normal. This energy could be spent digesting the food we have just eaten. Think of your digestive system as a hot pot that cooks food. If someone suddenly throws cold water into this burning pot, what will happen? Doing this will be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it’s like adding water to a hot pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad. But it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water may be a bad idea. That’s why many experts suggest that you avoid drinking water during meals. If you can’t help doing so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Some studies have found that cold water also makes headaches worse. Dr. Peter Mattson supports this idea. His study found that a lot of women experienced headaches after drinking cold water. Another problem that often happens as a result of drinking cold water is more mucus (黏液) in your nose and throat. For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine has told people not to drink cold drinks. Modern studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is harmful to your health. So, you’d better not put ice in your water! 23．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By asking questions. B．By using numbers. C．By showing a picture. D．By telling a story. 24．What can we know from Paragraph 2 and 3? A．Cold water causes high body temperature. B．Drinking water while eating is a good idea. C．A hot pot is usually used to heat cold water. D．The body needs energy to warm up cold water. 25．What might happen if you drink cold water? A．You might lose the sense of smell. B．You will eat more food for each meal. C．You may have a headache more easily. D．You may need to buy Chinese medicine. 26．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To explain how young people keep healthy. B．To teach people what to do after exercising. C．To advise people to avoid drinking cold water. D．To ask people to drink enough water every day. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E 五个学习策略，把他们安排给四位同学，并将所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A．Practicing and learning from mistakes.Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. B．Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down keywords or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. C． Asking questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. D．Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. E. Listening carefully and showing interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. 27 David finds English vocabulary boring. To make it fun, he connects new words with his favorite basketball games. He learns sports words, watches the NBA in English and even describes his playing skills in English. So English feels like part of his hobby. 28 Sophia often makes careless mistakes in math tests. Instead of giving up, she keeps a “mistake notebook.” Every time she gets a problem wrong, she writes down the correct steps and explains why she made the mistake. 29 Leo has trouble remembering dates and events in history class. He starts using mind maps. He draws a timeline for each historical period, adds keywords, and uses different colors for causes, events, and results. 30 During a science lesson on electricity, Emma wonders why some materials conduct electricity while others don’t. After class, she asks her teacher, searches online, and discusses with her lab partner. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Xiao Ling loved sharing school stories with her parents during her childhood. When entering junior high school, she thought she was 31 (old) than before, while sharing was something a child would do. She reduced her communication with her parents as she would learn to face 32 (problem) on her own. One day, Xiao Ling had a fight 33 her best friend at school. It made 34 (she) so sad. That evening, she was silent during dinner and 35 (return) to her room after finishing dinner. She didn’t want her parents to worry, 36 she cried in a low voice. Later, Xiao Ling went to the living room for a drink. She 37 (find) a note written by her parents. It read, “Honey, no matter how old you are, we’ll always be your strongest support.” Xiao Ling realized her parents’ love had never changed. Then she knocked 38 (soft) on her parents’ bedroom door and told them about what happened. She promised that no matter 39 she would face in the future, she would share it with them. Xiao Ling understood the truth—growing up doesn’t mean 40 (face) everything alone, but learning to find support and share the problems when needed. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 try, although, effort, famous, deep, something, for, encourage, take pride in, a lot Chen-Ning Yang was a great scientist. He died on October 18, 2025. When he was young, he went to America to get more education. There, he studied physics with great interest and worked very hard on his studies. He loved physics so 41 that he put all his heart into it. In 1956, he and another scientist wanted to discover 42 new about how the world works. They came up with a creative idea and finally won the Nobel Prize in 1957. This prize made them 43 around the world. 44 he lived far from China for a long time, he never forgot his homeland. In 2003, he made an 45 to return to China. People were very happy to welcome him back. After that, he decided to give up his life in America and move back to China. He then taught at Tsinghua University and helped young scientists in China. His work is very important 46 young people because it shows how beautiful science can be. We can learn 47 from him. His story has 48 lots of students to study science and work hard for their dreams. When we have a dream, it is important to stick to it and keep 49 . Like him, we should also love our country and 50 it. This will drive us to make it even stronger. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答问题。 Eyes are important to us. We use them to do many things such as reading books, seeing colors and the beauty of the world. But today there are more and more people having eye problems because of their bad eye habits. But don’t be afraid. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. First, we should use our eyes in a right way. When we read books, we must keep our eyes 0.3 meters away from the book. One or two hours of looking at screens a day is OK for our eyes. Second, we should eat the best eye food to keep eyes healthy. Milk, fruit, vegetables and seafood are good for our eyes because they are rich in vitamins A, C and D．Having food like ice-cream and cola for a long time can even make us lose our eyesight. What’s more, we should also know what to do when we have eye problems. If our eyes get hurt, we should go to the doctor right away. Blink (眨眼) often and this can help us stop dry eyes. If we get something into our eyes, we shouldn’t rub (揉) them with our hands. We should try to use clean water to wash them. We only have one pair of eyes. Not having good eyes, we will lose a lot of fun in life. So, let’s try our best to keep them healthy. Title: How to Protect Our Eyes The importance of eyes Eyes help us do many things like reading, seeing colors and the 51 world. Ways to protect eyes Use your eyes 52 When reading, keep your eyes 0. 3 meters away from the book. Look at screens for no 53 than two hours a day. Eat food that is good for your eyes Eat food rich in vitamins A, C and D． 54 having ice-cream and cola for a long time. Learn to deal with eye problems If your eyes get hurt, go to the doctor right away. Blink often to 55 dry eyes. If something gets into your eyes, use clean water to wash them. Without good eyes, your life will not have much 56 . What can you do to protect your eyes? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容) 57 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58．科技的发展，使得机器人进入我们的社会生活成为可能。请你写一篇面向全班同学的发言稿，介绍一下未来机器人的使用前景。 At school Work as a librarian, answer students’ questions In hospital A doctor’s assistant gives people advice on health In factories Do boring and heavy, dangerous work At home Care for the elderly and babies, clean the house and so on. 写作要求： 1. 包含所提示内容，开头已给出，要有适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear students: Today, I will introduce the robots. With the rapid development of technology,_________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $