英语（西藏卷）学易金卷：2026年中考考前预测卷

**基本信息** 2026年西藏专用中考英语预测卷，以真实生活与科技情境为载体，覆盖语法、阅读、写作等核心知识，注重语言运用与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|15分|日常交际用语|创设提醒、请求等真实对话情境，提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|30分|信息获取与推理|融入AI技术、读心科技及钱学森事迹，兼顾科技前沿与文化传承，培养文化意识| |书面表达|15分|语篇组织与表达|以“意外经历”为主题，引导学生结合生活体验写作，强化综合语言输出能力|

2026年中考考前预测卷（西藏专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5．ADBDC 6-10．BCCCC 第二节 补全对话（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11．C 12．F 13．A 14．E 15．D 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 16-20．BBCAD 21-25．BABDC 26-25．AAADA 31-40．CCBAD 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A阅读 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A B阅读 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T 60．T 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词。 61. such as 62. look after 63.Two fifths 64.giving up 65.at least 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66.badly 67.faster 68.to relax 69.musician 70.feel 71.impolite 72.are paid 73.Jane’s 74.mistakes 75.listening 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 76．A—Don’t 77．C—herself 78．A—Eating 79．B—heavily 80．A—of 八、书面表达：满分15分. 【参考范文】 Dear Lisa,     Glad to hear from you. I want to share an unexpected experience with you.     Last month, I forgot to prepare for an important math test. I felt very nervous and thought I would definitely fail. Surprisingly, I got a high score because the questions were quite similar to my daily homework. At that moment, I felt both lucky and ashamed of my carelessness.     I learned that we should always work hard and never depend on good luck. Life is full of surprises, but careful preparation is the real key to success. Yours, Li Hua. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中考考前预测卷（西藏专用) 英语·答题卡 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整： 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、情景交际 1AJ[B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.AIBUCUDIEIFIGI 2[AJ[B][CI[D] 7AJIBJICI[DI 12[AJIBJICJ[DIEIFIIG] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][CI[D] 13.[AJ[BJ[C][DJEJFIIG] 4[AJ[B][C][D] 9A][B]IC]ID] 14[AJ[B][CI[DIEIFIG] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJIB]ICJ[D] 15AJIB]IC]IDIEJFIIG] 二、单项选择 16.[A][BJICIID] 21[A][BJ[C][D] 26.[A][B][CID] 31.A][B1[C]ID] 17AJ[B]ICID] 22[A][B][CI[D] 27[AIIBIICID] 32[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][CID] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28[A]IB]ICID] 33[A][B][C][D] 19.A][B]1[C[D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.A[B1[CI[D] 34.A][B][C]ID] 20.[A][B]ICIID] 25.[A][B][CI[D] 30.[A][B][CIID] 35[A][B]IC][D] 三、完型填空 36.[A][B][CIID] 41[AJ[B][CID] 37[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 38.IA][B1[C[D] 43.[A][B][CI[D] 39.[A][B]IC][D] 44A][B][CI[D] 40.[A][B]ICID] 45.[A][B][CID] 四、阅读理解 46.[A][B]ICID] 51[A][B][C][D] 56.T1[F1 47[A][BJICID] 52[A][B][CJ[D] 57[TJ[F] 48[A][B][CIID] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58.T1IF1 4.[A][B]ICIID] 54[A][B]IC][D] 59.T1IF1 50.[A][B]ICIID] 55[A][B][C][D] 60.[T][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■■■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、词汇 61 62 63 64 65. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 66. 67 68 _69 70 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 七、句子改错 76.（ 77.（)78.() 79.() 80.() 八、书面表达 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）2026年中考考前预测卷（西藏专用） 英语·答题卡 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂一 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、情景交际 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[AI[B][C][D] 11.A][B1[C1[D[E[F[G] 2.[A1[BJ[C1[D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12A][B1[C1[D][E[F[G] 3.[A1[BJ[C1[D] 8.A1[B][C1[DJ 13.[A][B][C][D]EJFIG] 4.[A1[B1[C1[D1 9.[AI[B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][DIEFIG] 5.A][BJ[C][D] 10.A][BJ[C][D1 15[A][B][C][DIEIFIG] 二、单项选择 16.AJ[B1[C1[D] 21.A][BJ[C][D] 26.[A][B][CI[D] 31.A][B][C][D] 17[A][BJ[CIID] 22.A]IB][C][D] 27[A][B][CID] 32.[A][B][C][D] 18.A][B1[C[DJ 23.A1[B1[C1[D1 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.A][B][C1[D1 19.[A][B][CI[D] 24.AJ[B1[C][D] 29.A][B1[C][DJ 34.[A][B1[C1[D1 20.A][B1[C[D1 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][CID] 35.[A][B1[C1[D1 三、完型填空 36.AJ[B1[C[D1 41.A][B][C[D] 37[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 38A][B1[CI[D1 43.[A][B][C][D] 39.A[B][C1[D1 44.A1[BJ[C][D1 40.[A][B][CIID] 45.[A][B][CI[D] 四、阅读理解 46.A][B1[CI[D1 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.T1[F1 47[A][B][CID] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.T1[F1 48.[A][B][CI[D] 53.A][B1[CJ[D1 58.TJ[F] 49.A][B1[CJ[D1 54.A][B][CJ[D1 59.T1[F1 50.A][B][C[D1 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.T1[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、词汇 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 七、句子改错 76.( 77.()-78.() 79.( 80.() 八、书面表达 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考考前预测卷（西藏专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．全卷共10页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—________! Something is falling down from the tall building. —Dear me! It’s too dangerous. A．Look out B．Help yourself C．What a pity D．Shut up 2．— Mom, I don’t have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet? — ________ Our apartment is too small. A．Why not? B．I hope so. C．Anything else? D．I’m afraid not. 3．—I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom . — . The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling . A．No way B．Sounds great C．In your dreams D．I can’t decide 4．--- Thank you for helping me with my physics. --- ______. I hope you can do better in it. A．Good idea B．See you C．I’m not sure D．You’re welcome 5．—You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter? —________. A．I’ve got the first prize B．I’m sorry to hear that C．I can’t attend the summer camp D．I don’t quite agree with you 6．—Could you help me check if the bookstore is closed on your way home? —________. A．Come on B．With pleasure C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome 7．— How was your vacation?     — ________. I just stayed at home. A．Thanks a lot B．Good luck C．Nothing special D．I see 8．—Tom, I’ll go running in the International Half Marathon (国际半程马拉松). —________ A．Best wishes! B．Have a good time. C．Good luck! D．That’s OK. 9．— Are you going to try out for the host of the English party? —________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. A．What’s up B．What’s wrong C．Why not D．Why 10．—Excuse me, sir! Could you please show me where I can park my car? —________. I’m a newcomer here. A．Yes B．No problem C．Quite sorry D．Go ahead 第二节 补全对话（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B: 11 What are we going to do together?A．How long have you learned it? B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Yes, I’d like to. D．That’s the main thing. E．In a week. F．Can you cook noodles? G．That’s wrong. A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you. B: Are you joking? 12 A: Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV. B: 13 A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself. B: When will they come back? A: 14 During these days, I have to do a lot of things by myself. B: I’m sure you will have a special experience. A: Yes. 15 I like trying new things. B: You bet! See you then. A: See you. 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．—What do you want to be in the future, Nick? —I want to be __________pilot of the J-15 fighter jet on the Liaoning. It is __________exciting job. A．a；a B．a；an C．the；an D．a；the 17．—What do you think of the two mobile phones? —________ of them are very nice. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 18．– You bought the car about ten years ago? -- Yes. it’s old, it still runs well. A．Because B．Since C．Although D．But 19．I feel my stomach terrible. I think I ate _____at lunch time . A．something bad . B．something good C．bad something D．good something 20．—David, how old is your father this year? —________ . And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last week. A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; forty C．Fortieth; fortieth D．Forty; fortieth 21． good time we had at the party last night! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 22．—Have you decided where to go for your summer holiday? —Not yet. We ________ go to Qingdao. It’s a good place for vacation. A．may B．should C．need D．must 23．—________ do you read English newspaper? —I read it every day. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 24．A lot of trees ______ on the hill yesterday. A．are planted B．will be planted C．have been planted D．were planted 25．—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ________ April 24 every year. A．at B．in C．on D．for 26．—I haven’t read the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). —________. A．Neither have I B．So have I C．Neither I have D．So I have 27．There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 28．_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 29．Our English teacher often asks us ________ questions in groups in class. A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 30．The volunteer spoke as _______________ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly 31．I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that time. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 32．Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home. A．take away B．take off C．take care of D．take out of 33．Mom will return when she ________ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you. A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．finished 34．The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 35．—Sarah, do you know ________? —It’s on April 23. A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is C．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live alone on Mars? The Martian, written by Andy Weir, tells the story of an astronaut who is accidentally 36 behind on the red planet after a strong storm. His team believes he has died and leaves Mars to return to Earth. However, he is still alive—and 37 alone. To survive, he must solve many serious problems. One of the most important is water. On Mars, there are no rivers, lakes, or rain. 38 there is ice at the poles (极地), they are too far away for him to reach. Without water, he cannot grow food. Without food, he will not live long. So how can someone get water on such a 39 planet? The astronaut finds a solution (解决办法) by using 40 . Water is made from hydrogen (H₂) and oxygen (O₂). First, he collects carbon dioxide (CO₂) 41 the thin air on Mars and separates the oxygen using a special machine which allows him to slowly produce the oxygen he needs. Then he finds hydrogen in unused rocket fuel (燃料) in the spacecraft. By carefully breaking down the fuel, he 42 hydrogen gas. However, the process creates 43 , so he must control it carefully to avoid a big fire. Finally, by mixing hydrogen and oxygen, he produces water. Each successful step gives him hope that he can survive 44 help arrives. Through this exciting story, The Martian shows that 45 , courage and clear thinking can help humans survive—even on another planet. 36．A．hidden B．caught C．kept D．left 37．A．completely B．partly C．especially D．mostly 38．A．Unless B．Because C．Though D．If 39．A．dry B．crowded C．cold D．giant 40．A．geography B．chemistry C．literature D．biology 41．A．toward B．beyond C．above D．from 42．A．gives out B．lets out C．takes up D．turns up 43．A．heat B．ice C．water D．noise 44．A．after B．since C．until D．while 45．A．wealth B．friendship C．contribution D．knowledge 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the bus driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It was produced in 2018. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. World’s first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins in human reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist, Ai-Da. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learnt to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 46．________ is a new kind of driverless bus. A．Qiu Hao B．Apolong C．Ai-Da D．Xiaoice 47．Xiaoice isn’t able to ________. A．play with you B．sing and write poems C．be friends with you D．tell stories 48．________ created the AI artist. A．17-year-old girl B．Three Frenchmen C．The Chinese anchor D．Vincent van Gogh 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Apolong was produced in 2018. It can seat 14 people but need a driver. B．Xiaoice is a girl who is seventeen years old. C．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. D．The AI anchor can make no mistakes in working for a day. 50．We can probably read the passage in ________. A．a science book B．a travel magazine C．an art report D．a newspaper B Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 51．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．A way. B．Anything. C．AI. 52．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To describe the process of the experiment. B．To explain the results of the experiment. C．To offer some opinions about the experiment. 53．What does the example in Paragraph 3 show? A．The AI is much cleverer than people. B．The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C．The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. 54．What can we learn from the text? A．It is not difficult to keep AI under control. B．AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C．It’s expected that AI will help those who are speechless exchange ideas. 55．What can be the best title for the text? A．High risks of using AI. B．Mind-reading development. C．Importance of human brain. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile (导弹) theories (理论). When he was 44, he returned to our country and the country’s space research was almost a blank (空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 56．Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou. 57．Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934. 58．Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957. 59．Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 60．The underlined word “qian” in paragraph 3 means money. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词。 61．Linda likes sports, ________ ________  (比如) running and swimming. 62．Tom has to ________ ________ (照顾) his sick mother these days. 63．________ ________ (五分之二) of the students in our class are girls. 64．Many times I thought about ________ ________ (放弃), but I fought on. 65．You should read books for ________ ________ (至少) half an hour every day. 66．Last week I coughed ________ (bad). I regret eating that ice-cream. 67．The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will be. 68．Laughing for two hours is a good way _________ (relax). 69．Carmen wants to be a great ________ (music) when he grows up. 70．Dramas like Titanic make me ________ (feel) sad. 71．It is _________ (polite) to stick your chopsticks into your food. 72．We ________ (pay) by the boss on the last day of each month. 73．This book must be ________ (Jane). Mark Twain is her favourite writer. 74．I often make ________ (mistake) in grammar. 75．I study English by ________ (listen) to a tape and repeating it out loud. 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。 76．Not swim in this river. It’s quite deep. A        B         C        D 77．The baby girl learned how to dress her at the age of 3. A           B      C D 78．Eat too much sweet food will make people get fat. A       B         C                    D 79．Snow was falling heavy, and all the trees were in white soon. A     B    C                 D 80．It’s very kind for you to give me a lift on such a rainy day. A           B    C  D 八、书面表达：满分15分. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Lisa为更好地了解你的生活经历，发来邮件询问你一些问题，请你根据她的提问，用英语给她回一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Hua, Long time no see! How’s everything going? As we know, life is full of the unexpected. Do you have any unexpected experiences? If so, what happened? How did it make you feel at that moment? And most importantly, what lesson did you learn from it? Looking forward to your reply. Lisa 要求： 1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Lisa, Glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前预测卷（西藏专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．全卷共10页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—________! Something is falling down from the tall building. —Dear me! It’s too dangerous. A．Look out B．Help yourself C．What a pity D．Shut up 2．— Mom, I don’t have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet? — ________ Our apartment is too small. A．Why not? B．I hope so. C．Anything else? D．I’m afraid not. 3．—I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom . — . The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling . A．No way B．Sounds great C．In your dreams D．I can’t decide 4．--- Thank you for helping me with my physics. --- ______. I hope you can do better in it. A．Good idea B．See you C．I’m not sure D．You’re welcome 5．—You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter? —________. A．I’ve got the first prize B．I’m sorry to hear that C．I can’t attend the summer camp D．I don’t quite agree with you 6．—Could you help me check if the bookstore is closed on your way home? —________. A．Come on B．With pleasure C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome 7．— How was your vacation?     — ________. I just stayed at home. A．Thanks a lot B．Good luck C．Nothing special D．I see 8．—Tom, I’ll go running in the International Half Marathon (国际半程马拉松). —________ A．Best wishes! B．Have a good time. C．Good luck! D．That’s OK. 9．— Are you going to try out for the host of the English party? —________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. A．What’s up B．What’s wrong C．Why not D．Why 10．—Excuse me, sir! Could you please show me where I can park my car? —________. I’m a newcomer here. A．Yes B．No problem C．Quite sorry D．Go ahead 第二节 补全对话（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B: 11 What are we going to do together?A．How long have you learned it? B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Yes, I’d like to. D．That’s the main thing. E．In a week. F．Can you cook noodles? G．That’s wrong. A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you. B: Are you joking? 12 A: Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV. B: 13 A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself. B: When will they come back? A: 14 During these days, I have to do a lot of things by myself. B: I’m sure you will have a special experience. A: Yes. 15 I like trying new things. B: You bet! See you then. A: See you. 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．—What do you want to be in the future, Nick? —I want to be __________pilot of the J-15 fighter jet on the Liaoning. It is __________exciting job. A．a；a B．a；an C．the；an D．a；the 17．—What do you think of the two mobile phones? —________ of them are very nice. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 18．– You bought the car about ten years ago? -- Yes. it’s old, it still runs well. A．Because B．Since C．Although D．But 19．I feel my stomach terrible. I think I ate _____at lunch time . A．something bad . B．something good C．bad something D．good something 20．—David, how old is your father this year? —________ . And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last week. A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; forty C．Fortieth; fortieth D．Forty; fortieth 21． good time we had at the party last night! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 22．—Have you decided where to go for your summer holiday? —Not yet. We ________ go to Qingdao. It’s a good place for vacation. A．may B．should C．need D．must 23．—________ do you read English newspaper? —I read it every day. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 24．A lot of trees ______ on the hill yesterday. A．are planted B．will be planted C．have been planted D．were planted 25．—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ________ April 24 every year. A．at B．in C．on D．for 26．—I haven’t read the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). —________. A．Neither have I B．So have I C．Neither I have D．So I have 27．There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 28．_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 29．Our English teacher often asks us ________ questions in groups in class. A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 30．The volunteer spoke as _______________ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly 31．I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that time. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 32．Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home. A．take away B．take off C．take care of D．take out of 33．Mom will return when she ________ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you. A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．finished 34．The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 35．—Sarah, do you know ________? —It’s on April 23. A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is C．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live alone on Mars? The Martian, written by Andy Weir, tells the story of an astronaut who is accidentally 36 behind on the red planet after a strong storm. His team believes he has died and leaves Mars to return to Earth. However, he is still alive—and 37 alone. To survive, he must solve many serious problems. One of the most important is water. On Mars, there are no rivers, lakes, or rain. 38 there is ice at the poles (极地), they are too far away for him to reach. Without water, he cannot grow food. Without food, he will not live long. So how can someone get water on such a 39 planet? The astronaut finds a solution (解决办法) by using 40 . Water is made from hydrogen (H₂) and oxygen (O₂). First, he collects carbon dioxide (CO₂) 41 the thin air on Mars and separates the oxygen using a special machine which allows him to slowly produce the oxygen he needs. Then he finds hydrogen in unused rocket fuel (燃料) in the spacecraft. By carefully breaking down the fuel, he 42 hydrogen gas. However, the process creates 43 , so he must control it carefully to avoid a big fire. Finally, by mixing hydrogen and oxygen, he produces water. Each successful step gives him hope that he can survive 44 help arrives. Through this exciting story, The Martian shows that 45 , courage and clear thinking can help humans survive—even on another planet. 36．A．hidden B．caught C．kept D．left 37．A．completely B．partly C．especially D．mostly 38．A．Unless B．Because C．Though D．If 39．A．dry B．crowded C．cold D．giant 40．A．geography B．chemistry C．literature D．biology 41．A．toward B．beyond C．above D．from 42．A．gives out B．lets out C．takes up D．turns up 43．A．heat B．ice C．water D．noise 44．A．after B．since C．until D．while 45．A．wealth B．friendship C．contribution D．knowledge 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the bus driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It was produced in 2018. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. World’s first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins in human reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist, Ai-Da. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learnt to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 46．________ is a new kind of driverless bus. A．Qiu Hao B．Apolong C．Ai-Da D．Xiaoice 47．Xiaoice isn’t able to ________. A．play with you B．sing and write poems C．be friends with you D．tell stories 48．________ created the AI artist. A．17-year-old girl B．Three Frenchmen C．The Chinese anchor D．Vincent van Gogh 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Apolong was produced in 2018. It can seat 14 people but need a driver. B．Xiaoice is a girl who is seventeen years old. C．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. D．The AI anchor can make no mistakes in working for a day. 50．We can probably read the passage in ________. A．a science book B．a travel magazine C．an art report D．a newspaper B Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 51．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．A way. B．Anything. C．AI. 52．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To describe the process of the experiment. B．To explain the results of the experiment. C．To offer some opinions about the experiment. 53．What does the example in Paragraph 3 show? A．The AI is much cleverer than people. B．The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C．The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. 54．What can we learn from the text? A．It is not difficult to keep AI under control. B．AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C．It’s expected that AI will help those who are speechless exchange ideas. 55．What can be the best title for the text? A．High risks of using AI. B．Mind-reading development. C．Importance of human brain. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile (导弹) theories (理论). When he was 44, he returned to our country and the country’s space research was almost a blank (空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 56．Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou. 57．Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934. 58．Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957. 59．Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 60．The underlined word “qian” in paragraph 3 means money. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词。 61．Linda likes sports, ________ ________  (比如) running and swimming. 62．Tom has to ________ ________ (照顾) his sick mother these days. 63．________ ________ (五分之二) of the students in our class are girls. 64．Many times I thought about ________ ________ (放弃), but I fought on. 65．You should read books for ________ ________ (至少) half an hour every day. 66．Last week I coughed ________ (bad). I regret eating that ice-cream. 67．The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will be. 68．Laughing for two hours is a good way _________ (relax). 69．Carmen wants to be a great ________ (music) when he grows up. 70．Dramas like Titanic make me ________ (feel) sad. 71．It is _________ (polite) to stick your chopsticks into your food. 72．We ________ (pay) by the boss on the last day of each month. 73．This book must be ________ (Jane). Mark Twain is her favourite writer. 74．I often make ________ (mistake) in grammar. 75．I study English by ________ (listen) to a tape and repeating it out loud. 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。 76．Not swim in this river. It’s quite deep. A        B         C        D 77．The baby girl learned how to dress her at the age of 3. A           B      C D 78．Eat too much sweet food will make people get fat. A       B         C                    D 79．Snow was falling heavy, and all the trees were in white soon. A     B    C                 D 80．It’s very kind for you to give me a lift on such a rainy day. A           B    C  D 八、书面表达：满分15分. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Lisa为更好地了解你的生活经历，发来邮件询问你一些问题，请你根据她的提问，用英语给她回一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Hua, Long time no see! How’s everything going? As we know, life is full of the unexpected. Do you have any unexpected experiences? If so, what happened? How did it make you feel at that moment? And most importantly, what lesson did you learn from it? Looking forward to your reply. Lisa 要求： 1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Lisa, Glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前预测卷（西藏专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．全卷共10页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—________! Something is falling down from the tall building. —Dear me! It’s too dangerous. A．Look out B．Help yourself C．What a pity D．Shut up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当心！有东西从高楼上掉下来。——哦，天呐！这是危险的。 考查情景交际。Look out小心、当心；Help yourself请自便；What a pity真遗憾；Shut up闭嘴。根据“Something is falling down from the tall building.”可知，有东西从高楼上掉下来，这里应是提醒对方注意，所以A选项符合语境，故选A。 2．— Mom, I don’t have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet? — ________ Our apartment is too small. A．Why not? B．I hope so. C．Anything else? D．I’m afraid not. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我没有人陪我玩。我可以养宠物吗？——恐怕不行。我们的公寓太小了。 考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢；I hope so我希望如此；Anything else还要别的吗；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Can I have a pet?”以及“Our apartment is too small.”可知，此处应是拒绝对方的请求，D项符合。故选D。 3．—I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom . — . The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling . A．No way B．Sounds great C．In your dreams D．I can’t decide 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：-我想选择黄色作为我们的卧室的颜色。—听起来很好。这颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒适的感觉。No way没有办法，没门；Sounds great听起来很好；In your dreams在你的梦想中； I can’t decide我不能决定。结合语境，所以选B。 考点：考查交际用语。 4．--- Thank you for helping me with my physics. --- ______. I hope you can do better in it. A．Good idea B．See you C．I’m not sure D．You’re welcome 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—谢谢你帮助我学习物理。—不用谢。我希望你能在物理方面做得更好。Good idea好主意；See you再见；I’m not sure我不确定； You’re welcome不用谢。根据Thank you for sth可知此处的答语应该是“不用谢”。故选D。 5．—You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter? —________. A．I’ve got the first prize B．I’m sorry to hear that C．I can’t attend the summer camp D．I don’t quite agree with you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你看起来很伤心。怎么了？——我不能参加夏令营了。 考查情景交际。I’ve got the first prize我得了第一名；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；I can’t attend the summer camp我不能参加夏令营了；I don’t quite agree with you我不太同意你的看法。根据“You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter?”可知，此处应说明发生了什么事情使得贝蒂很伤心，C项符合语境。故选C。 6．—Could you help me check if the bookstore is closed on your way home? —________. A．Come on B．With pleasure C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能在回家的路上帮我看看书店是否关门了吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际用语。Come on加油；With pleasure乐意效劳，用于回应请求；Take it easy别紧张；You’re welcome不客气，回应感谢。根据“Could you help me...”可知，这是请求帮助，With pleasure符合语境，表示愿意帮忙。故选B。 7．— How was your vacation?     — ________. I just stayed at home. A．Thanks a lot B．Good luck C．Nothing special D．I see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你假期过得怎么样?——没什么特别的。我只是呆在家里。 考查情境交际。Thanks a lot非常感谢；Good luck好运；Nothing special没什么特别的；I see我明白了。根据空后的“I just stayed at home”可知，我只是呆在家里，所以此处是说“没什么特别的”。故选C。 8．—Tom, I’ll go running in the International Half Marathon (国际半程马拉松). —________ A．Best wishes! B．Have a good time. C．Good luck! D．That’s OK. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我要去参加国际半程马拉松跑步比赛。——祝你好运！ 考查情景交际。Best wishes致以最美好的祝愿；Have a good time玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；That’s OK没关系。根据“I’ll go running in the International Half Marathon (国际半程马拉松).”可知，对方要参加比赛，应祝对方好运。故选C。 9．— Are you going to try out for the host of the English party? —________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. A．What’s up B．What’s wrong C．Why not D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算试着当英语晚会的主持人吗？——为什么不呢？这是一个提高我英语口语的好机会。 考查情景交际。What’s up怎么了；What’s wrong怎么回事；Why not为什么不呢；Why为什么。根据“It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.”可知，回答者愿意去当主持人，Why not符合语境，故选C。 10．—Excuse me, sir! Could you please show me where I can park my car? —________. I’m a newcomer here. A．Yes B．No problem C．Quite sorry D．Go ahead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，打扰一下！你能告诉我哪里可以停车吗？——很抱歉。我是新来的。 考查情景交际。Yes好的；No problem没问题；Quite sorry相当抱歉；Go ahead前进吧。根据“I’m a new comer here”可知，自己是新来的，并不知道哪里可以停车，因此而感到抱歉。故选C。 第二节 补全对话（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B: 11 What are we going to do together? A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you. B: Are you joking? 12 A: Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV. B: 13 A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself. B: When will they come back?A．How long have you learned it? B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Yes, I’d like to. D．That’s the main thing. E．In a week. F．Can you cook noodles? G．That’s wrong. A: 14 During these days, I have to do a lot of things by myself. B: I’m sure you will have a special experience. A: Yes. 15 I like trying new things. B: You bet! See you then. A: See you. 【答案】11．C 12．F 13．A 14．E 15．D 【导语】本文是一则A与Jason的对话，A邀请Jason周末去A家，还会给Jason煮面条。A在父母出差期间，学了烹饪，自己独自做了很多事情。 11．根据上下文“Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?”及“What are we going to do together?”可知，面对A的邀请，Jason询问对方的打算，此处应是Jason表示自己愿意去，应做肯定回答，选项C“是的，我愿意”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据上下文“and I am going to cook noodles for you.”、“Are you joking?”及“Of course, I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV.”可知，Jason应对A要给他煮面条感到吃惊，此处应在询问对方做饭方面的问题，选项F“你会做面条吗”符合语境。故选F。 13．根据下文回答“For two days”可知，此处应在询问对方学习做饭学了多长时间，选项A“你学了多久了”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据上文提问“When will they come back?”可知，此处应是A在回复Jason他的父母什么时候回来，选项E“一周后”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据上下文“I’m sure you will have a special experience.”及“I like trying new things.”可知，作者应对即将到来的周末聚会表达其观点，选项D“这是最重要的”符合语境。故选D。 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．—What do you want to be in the future, Nick? —I want to be __________pilot of the J-15 fighter jet on the Liaoning. It is __________exciting job. A．a；a B．a；an C．the；an D．a；the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你将来想做什么，尼克？——我想成为一名辽宁号歼-15战斗机的飞行员。这是一项令人兴奋的工作。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“成为一名飞行员”——表泛指，所以，空格用不定冠词；pilot以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；空格2指一项令人兴奋的工作，表泛指，用不定冠词，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；故选B。 17．—What do you think of the two mobile phones? —________ of them are very nice. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两部手机怎么样？——它们都很好。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者及以上的全部。根据“two mobile phones?”可知，是指两者，排除D，结合are可知，排除AC。故选B。 18．– You bought the car about ten years ago? -- Yes. it’s old, it still runs well. A．Because B．Since C．Although D．But 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你十年前买的车？——是的。虽然它很旧，但它仍然运行良好。 考查连词辨析。A. Because因为，引导条件状语从句，前后句是因果关系；B. Since自从……以来，引导时间状语从句；C. Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，前后句是转折关系，although后面句子表示让步条件；D. But但是，并列连词，连接并列句，前后句转折关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，前句表示让步条件；故选C。 19．I feel my stomach terrible. I think I ate _____at lunch time . A．something bad . B．something good C．bad something D．good something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我觉得我的胃很难受。我想我午饭的时候吃了些不好的东西。 考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故排除C、D选项；A. something bad 坏东西；B. something good好东西。根据前句“我感觉我的胃很难受。”可知“我想我午饭的时候吃了些不好的东西”；故选A。 20．—David, how old is your father this year? —________ . And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last week. A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; forty C．Fortieth; fortieth D．Forty; fortieth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，你爸爸今年多大了？——四十。上周我们刚刚为他的四十岁生日举行了一个特别的聚会。 考查数词的用法。Fortieth第四十，序数词；forty四十，基数词。第一空，根据“how old is your father this year?”可知，应用基数词表示年龄；第二空，根据“his... birthday”可知，表示某人多少岁生日时应用序数词。故选D。 21． good time we had at the party last night! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们在派对上过得多么开心啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句后的感叹号可知本句为感叹句，且空白后good time是名词短语，感叹词为what，此处感叹句的结构为what+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语+其他！排除C和D。本句中有固定搭配have a good time，表示“过得很开心”。故此处time 前需要加a，故选B。 22．—Have you decided where to go for your summer holiday? —Not yet. We ________ go to Qingdao. It’s a good place for vacation. A．may B．should C．need D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你已经决定去哪里度暑假了吗？——还没有。我们可能去青岛。那是一个度假的好地方。 考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“Not yet”可知，此处表示还没有决定，因此是没有把握的推测，用情态动词may，故选A。 23．—________ do you read English newspaper? —I read it every day. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久读一次英文报纸？——每天读。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据“every day”可知，询问频度，应用how often。故选B。 24．A lot of trees ______ on the hill yesterday. A．are planted B．will be planted C．have been planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天山上种了很多树。 考查时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，主语和plant是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 25．—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ________ April 24 every year. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。 考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻； in后跟年/月/季节等；on后跟具体的某一天；for后跟一段时间。空后“April 24”是表示4月24日，需用介词on。故选C。 26．—I haven’t read the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). —________. A．Neither have I B．So have I C．Neither I have D．So I have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我没读过《红星照耀中国》这本书。——我也没有。 考查倒装句。Neither have I我也没有；So have I我也读了；Neither I have错误表达；So I have我确实读了。根据语境可知，此处要表达“我也没有”，表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于其他人或物，其构成为“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，因为第一句中使用的是助动词have，所以答句应是“neither have I”。故选A。 27．There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：商店后面有一棵大树。你可以在里面看到许多鸟。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“There ... a big tree behind the shop.”可知陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“a big tree”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 28．_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。 考查祈使句。根据“... less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 29．Our English teacher often asks us ________ questions in groups in class. A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常要求我们在课堂上分组讨论问题。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 30．The volunteer spoke as _______________ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个志愿者尽可能清晰地讲话，使游客听懂她的话。 考查as…as的固定搭配。as…as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 31．I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that time. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨天在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在看书。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”和“at that time”可知，此句表达的是昨天的那个时候他正在图书馆里看书，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，故选C。 32．Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home. A．take away B．take off C．take care of D．take out of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请，但是很抱歉，我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的孩子。 考查动词短语。take away 带走，拿走； take off起飞，脱下；take care of注意，照顾；take out of取出。根据“I need to...my baby at home”可知要照顾孩子。故选C。 33．Mom will return when she ________ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you. A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈完成任务后会回来，并且会给你带一份好礼物。 考查时间状语从句中的时态。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will return），从句需用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现原则），主语she是第三人称单数，因此动词用三单形式finishes。故选B。 34．The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“...was completed last year”是作定语修饰The Aerospace Square，所以是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，所以用关系词which引导。故选A。 35．—Sarah, do you know ________? —It’s on April 23. A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is C．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。 考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live alone on Mars? The Martian, written by Andy Weir, tells the story of an astronaut who is accidentally 36 behind on the red planet after a strong storm. His team believes he has died and leaves Mars to return to Earth. However, he is still alive—and 37 alone. To survive, he must solve many serious problems. One of the most important is water. On Mars, there are no rivers, lakes, or rain. 38 there is ice at the poles (极地), they are too far away for him to reach. Without water, he cannot grow food. Without food, he will not live long. So how can someone get water on such a 39 planet? The astronaut finds a solution (解决办法) by using 40 . Water is made from hydrogen (H₂) and oxygen (O₂). First, he collects carbon dioxide (CO₂) 41 the thin air on Mars and separates the oxygen using a special machine which allows him to slowly produce the oxygen he needs. Then he finds hydrogen in unused rocket fuel (燃料) in the spacecraft. By carefully breaking down the fuel, he 42 hydrogen gas. However, the process creates 43 , so he must control it carefully to avoid a big fire. Finally, by mixing hydrogen and oxygen, he produces water. Each successful step gives him hope that he can survive 44 help arrives. Through this exciting story, The Martian shows that 45 , courage and clear thinking can help humans survive—even on another planet. 36．A．hidden B．caught C．kept D．left 37．A．completely B．partly C．especially D．mostly 38．A．Unless B．Because C．Though D．If 39．A．dry B．crowded C．cold D．giant 40．A．geography B．chemistry C．literature D．biology 41．A．toward B．beyond C．above D．from 42．A．gives out B．lets out C．takes up D．turns up 43．A．heat B．ice C．water D．noise 44．A．after B．since C．until D．while 45．A．wealth B．friendship C．contribution D．knowledge 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了小说《火星救援》中宇航员在火星上利用化学知识制造水求生的故事。 36．句意：由安迪・威尔所著的《火星救援》，讲述了一名宇航员在一场强风暴过后，意外被遗落在这颗红色星球上的故事。 下文队友离开，说明宇航员被“遗落”在火星，left behind“被留下”符合。hidden“隐藏”、caught“抓住”、kept“保持”均与遗落不符。 37．句意：然而，他还活着——并且完全独自一人。 上文队友离开，他“完全”独自一人，completely“完全地”符合。partly“部分地”、especially“尤其”、mostly“主要地”均与孤独程度不符。 38．句意：虽然极地有冰，但距离太远，他无法到达。 前后句为让步关系，表示“虽然”有冰但太远，Though“虽然”符合。Unless“除非”表条件、Because“因为”表原因、If“如果”表条件，均与让步逻辑不符。 39．句意：那么，一个人如何能在如此干燥的星球上获得水呢？ 上文火星没有河流湖泊，说明星球“干燥”，dry“干燥的”符合。crowded“拥挤的”、cold“寒冷的”、giant“巨大的”均与缺水不符。 40．句意：宇航员利用化学找到了解决办法。 下文提到水由氢氧组成、分解燃料等，说明用到“化学”知识，chemistry“化学”符合。geography“地理”、literature“文学”、biology“生物”均与化学知识不符。 41．句意：首先，他从火星稀薄的空气中收集二氧化碳，并利用一台特殊机器分离出氧气，这让他能够慢慢制取自己所需的氧气。 上文宇航员需要制造水，下文提到利用火星空气，说明“从”空气中收集所需气体，collect...from“从……收集”，from“从”符合。toward“朝向”、beyond“超越”、above“在……上方”均与收集来源不符。 42．句意：通过仔细分解燃料，他释放出氢气。 上文分解燃料，说明“释放”氢气。give out“释放，放出”符合，表示氢气的产生过程，常用于气体、能量等的释放。lets out“放出”，多指无意或被动地放出，或发出声音，与通过化学反应主动且可控地从燃料中产生并释放氢气不符；takes up“占据”、turns up“出现”均与释放氢气不符。 43．句意：然而，这个过程会产生热量，所以他必须小心控制，以免引发大火。 下文要避免大火，说明产生“热量”，heat“热量”符合。ice“冰”、water“水”、noise“噪音”均与火灾风险不符。 44．句意：每一次成功都给予他活下去的希望，支撑他一直等到救援到来。 上文他坚持求生，需要生存“直到”救援来临，until“直到”符合。after“之后”、since“自从”、while“当……时”均与等待救援的逻辑不符。 45．通过这个精彩的故事，《火星救援》告诉我们：知识、勇气和清晰的思维，能够帮助人类生存下去 —— 哪怕是在另一颗星球上。 上文利用化学求生，可知“知识”很重要，knowledge“知识”符合。wealth“财富”、friendship“友谊”、contribution“贡献”均与科学求生不符。 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the bus driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It was produced in 2018. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. World’s first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins in human reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist, Ai-Da. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learnt to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 46．________ is a new kind of driverless bus. A．Qiu Hao B．Apolong C．Ai-Da D．Xiaoice 47．Xiaoice isn’t able to ________. A．play with you B．sing and write poems C．be friends with you D．tell stories 48．________ created the AI artist. A．17-year-old girl B．Three Frenchmen C．The Chinese anchor D．Vincent van Gogh 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Apolong was produced in 2018. It can seat 14 people but need a driver. B．Xiaoice is a girl who is seventeen years old. C．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. D．The AI anchor can make no mistakes in working for a day. 50．We can probably read the passage in ________. A．a science book B．a travel magazine C．an art report D．a newspaper 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种人工智能技术的应用。 46．细节理解题。根据表格一“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”可知，Apolong是一种新型的无人驾驶公交车。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据表格二“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知，Xiaoice可以与人聊天、唱歌、写诗和讲故事，但文中未提及它能和人玩耍。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据表格四“It was painted by an AI artist, Ai-Da. Three Frenchmen created the AI.”可知，人工智能艺术家由三位法国人开发。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据表格三“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，人工智能主播能24小时工作且不出错。故选D。 50．推理判断题。文章介绍了多项人工智能技术的应用，所以这篇文章最可能出现在科学书中。故选A。 B Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 51．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．A way. B．Anything. C．AI. 52．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To describe the process of the experiment. B．To explain the results of the experiment. C．To offer some opinions about the experiment. 53．What does the example in Paragraph 3 show? A．The AI is much cleverer than people. B．The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C．The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. 54．What can we learn from the text? A．It is not difficult to keep AI under control. B．AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C．It’s expected that AI will help those who are speechless exchange ideas. 55．What can be the best title for the text? A．High risks of using AI. B．Mind-reading development. C．Importance of human brain. 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家利用人工智能研发的读心技术，无需植入大脑即可将人的思想转化为文字，阐述了实验过程、准确率、局限及帮助失语者交流的应用愿景。 51．词句猜测题。根据“They used artificial intelligence (AI). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to ‘think’ for itself…”可知，后句解释了AI的定义。因此，“It”指代前文的“AI”，故选C。 52．主旨大意题。根据“People taking part in the experiment listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned…After that, each person was asked to think of a story…”可知，第二段描述了实验的过程，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“For example, it turned ‘I don’t have my driver’s license yet’ into ‘She has not even started to learn to drive yet.’ It could usually understand the meaning…rather than the exact words.”可知，例子说明AI无法理解人们心中所想的确切字句，故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.”可知，AI有望帮助无法说话的人交流，故选C。 55．最佳标题题。本文围绕科学家研发的“无需植入大脑的读心技术”展开，介绍其原理、实验过程及应用愿景，因此选项B“读心术发展”全面概括文章主旨。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile (导弹) theories (理论). When he was 44, he returned to our country and the country’s space research was almost a blank (空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 56．Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou. 57．Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934. 58．Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957. 59．Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 60．The underlined word “qian” in paragraph 3 means money. 【答案】56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T 60．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国著名科学家钱学森的生平经历、他在火箭导弹领域的开创性贡献、其深厚的爱国情怀以及淡泊名利的精神，旨在弘扬其报效祖国、献身科学的高尚品质。 56．根据“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December, 1911.”可知，钱学森出生于杭州，故答案为T。 57．根据“After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA.”可知，他1934年获得的是去美国学习的机会，而非英国，故答案为F。 58．根据“He was born in...December, 1911.”和“When he was 44, he returned to our country”可知，他1911年出生，44岁时回国，计算可得1911+44=1955年，而非1957年，故答案为F。 59．根据“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as ‘The Father of China’s Missiles’.”可知，他被誉为“中国导弹之父”，故答案为T。 60．根据“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States”可知，此处是对“money”的回应，“qian”为中文“钱”的拼音，指代金钱，故答案为T。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词。 61．Linda likes sports, ________ ________  (比如) running and swimming. 【答案】 such as 【详解】句意：琳达喜欢运动，比如跑步和游泳。根据汉语提示，应填such as，用于列举多个事物。故填such；as。 62．Tom has to ________ ________ (照顾) his sick mother these days. 【答案】 look after 【详解】句意：Tom这些天必须照顾他生病的母亲。根据汉语提示可知此处应用短语“look after”，has to“不得不”后面动词用原形即可。故填look；after。 63．________ ________ (五分之二) of the students in our class are girls. 【答案】 Two fifths 【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生是女生。“五分之二”用two fifths，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Two；fifths。 64．Many times I thought about ________ ________ (放弃), but I fought on. 【答案】 giving up 【详解】句意：很多次我想放弃，但我坚持下来了。根据汉语提示可知此处应用短语“give up”，“about”是介词，动词“give”需变为动名词“giving”，作宾语。故填giving；up。 65．You should read books for ________ ________ (至少) half an hour every day. 【答案】 at least 【详解】句意：你应该每天至少读书半小时。at least“至少”，是固定搭配。故填at；least。 66．Last week I coughed ________ (bad). I regret eating that ice-cream. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：上周我咳嗽得很厉害。我后悔吃了那个冰淇淋。bad是形容词，意为“严重的”；此处需用副词来修饰动词“coughed”，bad的副词形式是 badly“严重地；厉害地”。故填badly。 67．The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will be. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：你读的越多，速度就越快。 空格处实际位于be动词后，所以要用形容词作表语。固定搭配：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，所以空格处填形容词比较级faster。故答案为faster。 68．Laughing for two hours is a good way _________ (relax). 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：大笑两个小时是放松的好方法。根据“Laughing for two hours is a good way…”可知，此处用a good way to realx，意为“一种非常好的放松方式”，动词不定式“to relax”作定语。故填to relax。 69．Carmen wants to be a great ________ (music) when he grows up. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：卡门长大后想成为一名伟大的音乐家。根据“Carmen wants to be a great...”可知，卡门想要成为一名伟大的音乐家，应填musician“音乐家”，是可数名词，a后跟名词单数。故填musician。 70．Dramas like Titanic make me ________ (feel) sad. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：像《泰坦尼克号》这样的戏剧让我感到悲伤。根据“make me”可知，此处使用动词原形，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，feel“感到”，动词。故填feel。 71．It is _________ (polite) to stick your chopsticks into your food. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。根据“stick your chopsticks into your food”可知，这种行为是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，是形容词作表语，故填impolite。 72．We ________ (pay) by the boss on the last day of each month. 【答案】are paid 【详解】句意：我们每个月的最后一天会被老板支付工资。句子主语是“We”，动作“pay”的发出者是“the boss”，因此“我们”是“被支付 (薪水)”，需用被动语态；被动语态的结构是：be动词+动词过去分词；结合“on the last day of each month”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，be动词用are，动词pay的过去分词是paid。故填are paid。 73．This book must be ________ (Jane). Mark Twain is her favourite writer. 【答案】Jane’s 【详解】句意：这本书一定是简的。马克·吐温是她最喜欢的作家。Jane是人名，此处表示“属于简的（书）”，需要用名词所有格形式Jane’s。故填Jane’s。   74．I often make ________ (mistake) in grammar. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：我经常在语法方面犯错误。mistake“错误”，是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处不是犯一个错误，所以要用复数形式mistakes表示泛指。故填mistakes。 75．I study English by ________ (listen) to a tape and repeating it out loud. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：我通过听磁带并大声重复来学习英语。listen“听”，是动词，by是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语，listen的动名词形式是listening。故填listening。 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。 76．Not swim in this river. It’s quite deep. A        B         C        D 77．The baby girl learned how to dress her at the age of 3. A           B      C D 78．Eat too much sweet food will make people get fat. A       B         C                    D 79．Snow was falling heavy, and all the trees were in white soon. A     B    C                 D 80．It’s very kind for you to give me a lift on such a rainy day. A           B    C  D 【答案】76．A—Don’t 77．C—herself 78．A—Eating 79．B—heavily 80．A—of 【解析】76．句意：不要在这条河里游泳。它很深。 本句是一个祈使句的否定形式，应该用 “Don’t + 动词原形”，故填A—Don’t。 77．句意：这个女婴在 3 岁时学会了如何给自己穿衣服。 dress oneself表示“给自己穿衣服”，这里应该用反身代词herself。故填C—herself。 78．句意：吃太多甜食会使人们发胖。 “Eat too much sweet food”是句子的主语，动词原形不能作主语，应该用动名词形式。故填A—Eating。 79．句意：雪下得很大，所有的树很快就变白了。 “falling”是动词，应该用副词来修饰，heavy是形容词，其副词形式是heavily。故填B—heavily。 80．句意：在这样一个雨天你能载我一程，真是太好了。 “It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，当形容词是描述人的品质、性格等时，用of；当形容词是描述事情的性质时，用for。这里“kind”是描述人的品质，所以用of。故填A—of。 八、书面表达：满分15分. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Lisa为更好地了解你的生活经历，发来邮件询问你一些问题，请你根据她的提问，用英语给她回一封电子邮件。 Dear Li Hua, Long time no see! How’s everything going? As we know, life is full of the unexpected. Do you have any unexpected experiences? If so, what happened? How did it make you feel at that moment? And most importantly, what lesson did you learn from it? Looking forward to your reply. Lisa 要求： 1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Lisa, Glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Lisa,     Glad to hear from you. I want to share an unexpected experience with you.     Last month, I forgot to prepare for an important math test. I felt very nervous and thought I would definitely fail. Surprisingly, I got a high score because the questions were quite similar to my daily homework. At that moment, I felt both lucky and ashamed of my carelessness.     I learned that we should always work hard and never depend on good luck. Life is full of surprises, but careful preparation is the real key to success. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件） 明确要点：分享一次意外经历；描述事件过程；说明当时的感受；阐述从中得到的教训 确定人称：第一人称（I）与第二人称（you）结合 注意事项：紧扣主题，适当发挥；词数不少于80；开头结尾已给出；不得出现真实人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出要分享的意外经历 主体段：分部分描述事件经过、当时的感受 结尾段：阐述从经历中得到的教训，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分享意外经历 引出话题：want to share an unexpected experience with you 事件背景：forgot to prepare for an important math test 过程描述：thought I would definitely fail/got a high score surprisingly/the questions were similar to my daily homework 要点二：描述当时的感受 情绪表达：felt both lucky and ashamed of my carelessness 要点三：阐述得到的教训 核心观点：learned that we should always work hard and never depend on good luck/never take our work lightly, even when we think we can get by with luck. 主题升华：Life is full of surprises, but careful preparation is the real key to success/It made me realize that every “lucky break” is actually the result of consistent daily effort。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $