陕西镇安中学2025-2026学年高三下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

● ●● ● ● ● ● 0 英语 ●) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 学 校 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理：试卷不回收。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 姓 名 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 杯 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 班 级 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a drawing class. B.In a shopping center. C.In a hair salon. 2.What does the woman mean? A.She disliked the lecture. B.The man missed the lecture. C.She learned from the lecture. 3.What did Alex initially plan to do? 考 号 A.Play badminton. B.See a doctor. C.Attend a family gathering. 4.What are the speakers talking about? 韶 相 A.A drawing. B.A photo. C.An artist. 5.How much will the man pay for a sports wristband? A.$180 B.$200 C.$220. 试 场 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 ● 6.What did Marcus do part-time at college? A.A lawyer B.A translator. C.A teacher. ● ● 7.What is one of Marcus'strengths? A.Being highly organized. B.Being good at sports. C.Having good handwriting. ● 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 ● ● ·1-(共10页) ● 00 ●● 8.Why does the man give up using DeepSeek? A.It is against school rules. B.It brings accuracy issues. C.It costs too much money. 9.What does the woman value most in learning? A.High efficiency. B.Academic credits. C.Personal growth. 10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Fellow workers. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What do the kids love at the Pancake House? A.Lemon cookies. B.Chocolate pancakes and biscuits. C.Pancakes with fresh strawberries. 12.What is the woman's attitude towards pancakes with fresh strawberries? A.She finds them expensive. B.She considers them unhealthy C.She looks forward to trying them. 13.What can we know about Mike? A.He is very busy on Saturday. B.He doesn't like chocolate food. C.He often eats out with his family. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What type of accommodation does the man prefer? A.One with dining service. B.One providing local meals. C.One allowing self-prepared food. 15.Which location does the man choose? A.City center. B.Beachfront. C.Near the airport. 16.What is the composition of the travel group? A.Two generations with children. B.A couple with their kids only. C.Three generations including grandparents. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.When does the museum open on weekdays? A.9:30amto5:30pm.B.10:30amto6:00pm. C.9:00 am to 5:00 pm. 18.What is the admission for students? A.Free. B.Half price. C.Seasonally-discounted price. 19.What is the exhibition about this month? A.Ancient Egypt. B.Space exploration. C.Local history. 2-(共10页)》 20.What is not allowed for visitors? A.Taking photographs. B.Touching the exhibits. C.Eating in the cafe. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Castles in Switzerland Spiez Castle Built in 933 by the King of Burgundy,Rudolph II,the castle is not just a historical monument,but also a lively cultural center.The gardens are now open to the public and the castle rooms are used for a variety of events,including conferences,concerts,and exhibitions. Address:Schlossstrasse 16,Spiez Opening hours:Monday,14:00-17:00;Tuesday-Sunday,10:00-17:00 Admission:Free (0-5);CHF 5.00 (6-16);CHF 12.00 (Adults) Huinegg Castle Built between 1861 and 1863,the castle is home to the Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau Museum.The castle offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and see history come to life. Address:Staatstrasse 52,Hilterfingen Opening hours:Monday closed;Tuesday-Saturday,14:00-17:00;Sunday,11:00-17:00 Admission:Free (0-5);CHF 5.00 (6-16);CHF 10.00 (Adults) Oberhofen Castle The castle was built in the early 1200s.It offers a unique window into the building styles and living conditions of the past.In 1952,it became a part of the Historical Museum of Bern,and a branch was opened in the castle two years later. Address:Schloss 4,Oberhofen am Thunersee Opening hours:Monday closed;Tuesday-Sunday,11:00-17:00 Admission:Free (0-5);CHF 6.00(6-16);CHF 14.00 (Adults) Thun Castle The castle dates back to the 12th century.As a Swiss heritage site of national significance,it offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore and understand the rich history of Switzerland. Address:Schlossberg 1,Thun Opening hours:Daily,10:00-17:30 Admission:Free (0-5);CHF 3.00 (6-16);CHF 10.00 (Adults) 21.What can visitors do at Spiez Castle? A.Attend concerts. B.See living conditions. C.Explore a museum. D.Study building styles. 22.How much should a couple pay to visit Hunegg Castle? A.CHF 10. B.CHF 14. C.CHF 20. D.CHF 24. 3-(共10页) 23.Which castle opens every day all year round? A.Spiez Castle. B.Hunegg Castle. C.Oberhofen Castle. D.Thun Castle. B When Karyna Kovalevska,an 18-year-old from Ukraine,first visited China in 2019 as part of a Confucius Institute summer exchange program,she never imagined the country would one day become her second home. The program began in Anhui province,where she eagerly took on the challenge of learning an entirely new language.Chinese wasn't easy-but it was exciting."It's so different from Ukrainian or Russian,"she said."It felt like stepping into a whole new world."Kovalevska was amazed by the kindness and generosity she encountered,even though she was a complete stranger. Three years later,she kept that promise and returned.Now she lives in Yuncheng,Shanxi province, with her Chinese husband,and she has begun documenting her everyday experiences through short videos.Her cheerful clips-whether tasting Shanxi's signature dishes,joining villagers for square dancing, exploring traditional crafts,or trying out new technologies-have attracted thousands of followers both in China and overseas. For Kovalevska,content creation is less about gaining attention and more about sincerity."I just want to show the real life I see every day,"she said."Some people abroad still have stereotypes about China,but the China I know is open,safe,and full of kindness.Her videos are intentionally simple,with no scripts,capturing genuine moments."I don't act or stage anything,she explained.I want people to see how an ordinary foreigner lives in China. After living in China for more than three years,Kovalevska says she has developed a deep sense of belonging."China is my second home-the happiest place I've ever lived,"she said."I'm constantly touched by the warmth,friendliness,and willingness of people here to help one another."She is also fascinated by China's rapid technological progress,having seen self-driving cars,robot dogs,and the country's first commercial suspended monorail line in Wuhan,Hubei province."The country is advancing so quickly,"she said."I truly believe China represents the future." 24.Why did Karyna come to China in 2019? A.To start a short video career. B.To join a summer cultural tour. C.To find her Chinese husband. D.To study local traditional crafts. 25.What can we learn from Karyna Kovalevska's words about foreign views on China? A.They praise China's public safety greatly. B.They expect to live in China personally. C.They misunderstand China's real daily life. D.They know China in an all-round way. 26.What makes Kovalevska feel closely connected with China? A.Its kind interpersonal relations. B.Its pleasant natural surroundings. C.Its convenient public transport. D.Its amazing modern technologies. 27.What does Karyna Kovalevska's experience tell us? A.Only local traditions attract global followers. B.True China shines with warmth and hope. C.Cross-cultural marriages create happy lives. D.Language study brings lifelong friendships. 4-(共10页) 0 Ten years ago,scientists identified a small group of individuals who feel no pleasure from music even though their hearing is normal and they enjoy other types of experiences.This condition,called "specific musical anhedonia(快感缺乏症)，”occurs when the brain'sauditory(听觉的)regions fail to properly communicate with the areas involved in reward.In a paper recently published in the journal Trends in Cognitive Sciences,the researchers who first described the condition outline the brain processes involved and explain how this work may help uncover broader differences in how people experience pleasure and joy. To identify this condition,the team developed the Barcelona Music Reward Questionnaire (BMRQ), which assesses responses to five musical reward sources:emotional impact,mood regulation,social interaction,movement/dance,and enjoyment of seeking new music.Those with musical anhedonia score low across all five areas.Behavioral research and brain imaging confirm that their auditory circuits work normally-they can hear and interpret music-but the reward circuit shows reduced activity when exposed to music.This clear difference makes the special disease easy to tell from common hearing problems.Notably,this circuit responds normally to other rewards like winning money,proving the reward system itself functions well. The core issue lies in the disruption between the reward circuit and the auditory network,not the reward circuit's performance.Studies suggest genetics (and environment may contribute to the condition.Researchers also propose that similar specific anhedonias might exist for other rewards,such as food,due to interrupted connectivity between relevant processing regions and the reward circuit.It means people may lack feelings for certain pleasures rather than all pleasant things. The team is currently working together with geneticists to identify specific genes that might be involved in specific musical anhedonia.They also plan to investigate whether the condition is a stable trait or something that changes throughout life-and whether musical anhedonia or other similar conditions can be reversed. 28.How can we describe specific musical anhedonia? A.Loss of all pleasure experiences. B.Truly damaged auditory brain regions. C.Normal hearing but no music joy. D.Reduced response to music rewards. 29.What does the BMRQ mainly do? A.Record people's daily music habits. B.Treat unusual brain hearing illnesses. C.Test different styles of beautiful music. D.Check people's music pleasure reactions. 30.Which word has the closest meaning to "disruption"in paragraph 3? A.Disconnection. B.Distribution. C.Discussion. D.Disqualification. 31.What will researchers study next? A.Popularity of special musical abilities. B.Links between genes and brain problems. C.Time limits of different brain disorders. D.Ways to spread musical knowledge widely 0 Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Michigan have developed the 5-(共10页) smallest fully programmable autonomous robots to date.These microscopic machines,barely visible without magnification,measure roughly 200 by 300 by 50 micrometers-smaller than a grain of salt. They can swim through liquid,sense their surroundings,respond independently,operate for months continuously,and cost merely one penny each to produce. Powered entirely by light,the robots are equipped with microscopic computers enabling them to follow programmed paths,detect local temperature changes,and adjust movement accordingly.Unlike previous tiny machines,they do not depend on wires,magnetic (fields,or external controls, making them the first truly autonomous and programmable robots at such a microscale () For decades,electronics have shrunk steadily,but robotics has lagged behind,especially in achieving independence at sizes below one millimeter-a challenge that has puzzled the field for 40 years.At the microscopic level,surface-related forces like drag and viscosity dominate,rather than gravity and inertia that shape motion at everyday scales.Conventional robotic designs with small arms or legs fail here,as they break easily and are hard to manufacture.To address this,the researchers created a novel movement method:instead of bending or flexing,the robots generate an electrical field that pushes charged particles in the surrounding liquid,dragging water molecules to create motion.This design,with no moving parts,ensures durability,allowing the robots to be transferred repeatedly without damage and swim for months powered by LED light. 擗 True autonomy also requires sensing,decision-making and self-powering,all integrated into a chip g fractions of a millimeter across.This was made possible by cooperation between Miskin's team and David 子 燕 Blaauw's lab at the University of Michigan,which holds the record for the world's smallest computer.Over 世 five years of development,they overcame key obstacles.The robots feature electronic temperature sensors 略 sensitive to changes as small as 0.3 degrees Celsius,enabling them to track cellular activity. 。腐 0 32.What is the power source of the newly developed microscopic robots? A.Light energy. B.Liquid pressure.C.Exteral wires. D.Magnetic fields. 33.What can be inferred about the conventional robotic designs for microscale machines? 学 A.They keep running for an extremely long time.B.They sense temperature changes accurately. C.They gain higher flexibility in their movements. D.They are quite easy to damage in tiny sizes. 0 ● 34.Why is the collaboration between Miskin's team and David Blaauw's lab significant? A.It improved production skills of small robot parts greatly. B.It created new LED lights to provide power for tiny robots. C.It allowed key autonomous functions on a super small chip. D.It proved electronics fail to match robotics in size reduction. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Development History of Tiny Microscopic Robots B.Major Issues Related to Tiny-sized Robot Movement C.Joint Research Cooperation of Famous University Teams D.World's Tiniest Fully Programmable Autonomous Robots 6-(共10页) ●● ● ● ● 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Rain Garden The monsoons (can turn your backyard into a garden.These tips help you make the most of this season. 36 ● Rainwater is the best kind of water for your plants.It's as simple as placing indoor pots on the veranda or balcony.You could also put out industrial drums and barrels under the rain to collect enough water for your garden.37 If you have the space,consider creating your own rain garden.Rain 学 校 gardens collect run-off water from paved surfaces,thus saving you the additional effort of watering your plants. Don't drive away slimy pests. The rains also bring with them a slew of visitors,such as toads,snails and ants.38 Before you use pesticide in your garden,keep this in mind:Many of these pests are harmless and will do your green 姓 名 space a lot of good.For instance,snails in a compost pit can speed up the process of turning biodegradable waste into fertilizer.If you must rid your garden of them,go the chemical-free way. Prevent soil erosion(侵蚀). 39 It is vital for plant growth.Keep soil erosion in check by placing pebbles on the surface. Worried about the flower beds on your veranda?Proper ground cover will hold the soil in.Fix as many 班 级 small plants as possible.This will not prevent erosion of the topsoil layer entirely,but it will reduce it to some extent. Weed it out. Weeds typically crop up after a heavy rainfall,and rob your garden of the nutrients required to keep it flourishing.You can get rid of them naturally by pulling them out from the root.For deep-rooted weeds, 考 号 make use of weeding knives and forks to remove them.40 A.Keep plants well watered. 阳 翻 B.Make full use of seasonal rainwater. C.Valuable topsoil can be washed away by heavy rair. 试 场 D.This simple method helps save space efficiently for later use. ● E.Ignoring weeds for too long can lead to poor growth of your desired plants F.Some gardeners prefer chemical methods to deal with these unwanted guests. G.Another creative way to utilize rainwater is gaining popularity among gardening lovers. 0 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） ● 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)》 ●● ● ● 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ● Hank,a two-year-old cat who loved going outside,got stuck in a 60-foot-tall tree for five days ● without food or water.His owner,75-year-old Delores Bushong,41 for him everywhere but failed. ● 7-(共10页) ● ●●●)●●●●●● Later,she heard mewling and 42 Hank perched high up a neighbour's tree. Bushong thought Hank must have been 43 by dogs and climbed upward out of fear.Bushong 44 Humane Rescue Alliance (HRA)for help.They refused due to safety concerns.The volunteer group Casey Trees also said climbing the tree was 45 as the branches weren't strong.46, neighbours came to the rescue.One let Bushong use his backyard to call Hank.Another 47 a can of fish to attract the cat.Dog owners avoided letting their pets out to not 48 Hank. On day five,her 49 worked out a pulley system.Bushong prepared a box with Hank's 50 as a "party pack".They looped a rope over a branch above Hank and lowered the box. Excitedly,Hank jumped in and was 51 brought down. Back on the ground,Bushong held Hank tightly.The adventure taught her a 52 about neighbourly kindness."So many people went out of their way to 53,"she said."It gave me confidence that I live in such a 54 neighbourhood."Back home,Hank now stays safely in the backyard,no longer eager to 55 on risky adventures. 41.A.searched B.called C.followed D.accused 42.A.imagined B.caught C.spotted D.guessed 43.A.attracted B.limited C.abandoned D.scared 44.A.banned B.asked C.invited D.ordered 45.A.dangerous B.easy C.necessary D.practical 46.A.Amusingly B.Strangely C.Luckily D.Gradually 47.A.hid B.sold C.bought D.cancelled 48.A.miss B.panic C.observe D.puzzle 49.A.neighbours B.students C.relatives D.colleagues 50.A.schedules B.performances C.operations D.favourites 51.A.curiously B.safely C.secretly D.quietly 52.A.lesson B.story C.skill D.trick 53.A.analyse B.tease C.submit D.assist 54.A.cold-blooded B.good-tempered C.close-connected D.long-sighted 55.A.set off B.put out C.give up D.turn down 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dujiangyan irrigation (system was constructed in around 256 BCE by the State of Qin.As an irrigation and flood control system,Dujiangyan 56. (be)a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill still in use today. During the Warring States period,people 57. (live)along the banks of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding.Qin irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem 58 (thorough).He led a team to construct a levee (to redirect a portion of the river's flow.Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to release the excess water.After the system 59. complete), 8-(共10页) no more floods occurred.What's more,it made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural 60. (region)in China. If you visit Dujiangyan,you will see an unusual construction 61. looks like a fish's mouth.This famous attraction,Yuzui,together with two other important parts,namely,Feishayan and Baopingkou,was scientifically designed 62. control)the water flow throughout the year. 63 (recognize)as a UNESCO World Heritage Site,Dujiangyan has protected local areas from floods and watered farmland for over 2,000 years. Currently,the conservation condition of this property is excellent.During the Sichuan earthquake 64. May 12th,2008,Dujiangyan Irrigation System was basically undamaged and stable. Its irrigation system is kept through regular 65. strict protection. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分)】 假定你是李华，你校将于下个月举办“科技赋能文化(Technolog罗Empowering Culture)”校园艺 术节。请你代表学生会给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任活动的评委。内容包括： (1)活动时间和地点： (2)活动内容（如AI绘画展、传统戏曲数字化表演等）； (3)期待他的参与。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Daniel ran all the way home.He could not wait to play his guitar.A moment later,a scream was heard from Daniel's room.He raced to the kitchen where his mother was. Daniel's mother was in shock when she saw the badly damaged guitar.A scratch (ran down .9-(共10页) 0 the body of his guitar.His plectrum (had been thrown into the sound hole,causing a rattling sound whenever the guitar was moved.Three of the strings had been cut and the loose ends were curled upwards.Daniel was almost in tears.He had saved his allowance for half a year before he was able to afford the guitar and he had always kept it in good condition. Just then,Daniel's younger sister,Marie,walked into the kitchen. 0 ● "Do you know anything about this?"asked her mother as she gestured at the damaged guitar.Marie glanced at it and shook her head firmly.Daniel was doubtful.His sister looked guilty.She was silent at first.However,Daniel persisted.Shaking her by the shoulders,he began accusing her of damaging his guitar. “It wasn'tme!”she shouted.“It was Jo！” Daniel stared at her in disbelief.Jo was Marie's best friend who often went to their house.Jo loved guitars.She could not have damaged his.He looked at his sister seriously,wondering if she was using her friend as a scapegoat )Suddenly,Marie burst into tears.She admitted that she had taken out 海 his guitar to have a look.Jo,who was there then,played with it but it was Marie who accidentally scratched it.She had placed the neck of the guitar face down under a paper she was cutting and had cut the strings. 燕 ●】 Running his hands over it,Daniel realized that he could only afford to replace the strings and to 締 accept that the scratch could not be erased.He would not be able to afford a new one for the time being. 注意： 以 (1)续写词数应为150个左右； 球 当 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 哦 With Mom standing behind them,Daniel stared at Marie angrily while she lowered her head. 0 些 0 Over the next few weeks,Marie became Daniel's assistant in his pursuit of a new guitar. 0 $ 10-(共10页) 英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6.B7.A8.B 9.C10.A 11.B 12.C13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A)21.A 22.C 23.D B)24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B C)28.C 29.D 30.A 31.B D)32.A 33.D 34.C35.D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36.B 37.G 38.F 39.C40.E 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41.A42.C43.D44.B45.A 46.C 47.C48.B 49.A 50.D 51.B52.A53.D54.C55.A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.is 57.living 58.thoroughly 59.was completed 60.regions 61.which/that 62.to control 63.Recognized/Recognised 64.on 65.and 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第-节（满分15分) 参考范文： Dear Mr.Smith, On behalf of the Student Union,I am writing to cordially invite you to serve as a judge for our upcoming school art festival,themed "Technology Empowering Culture". Scheduled for next Friday afternoon in the School Auditorium,the event promises to be a feast of innovation and tradition.Highlights include an Al-generated painting exhibition where algorithms interpret classic Chinese poems,and a digital Huangmei Opera performance featuring holographic projections. Given your profound insight into both technology and cross-cultural communication,your presence would be invaluable. We would appreciate it if you could join us.Looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 评分标准： 一、评分原则 答案-1（共3页） 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或 调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的 连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档：(13一15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，语法结构或词 汇方面有个别错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言应用能力，有 效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(10一12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和 词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，少量错误主要是因尝试较复杂语 法结构或词汇所致。应用了简单的词句连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(7一9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构或词 汇方面有错误，但不影响理解。应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文的内容连贯。整体而言， 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(4一6分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构 单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使 用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传递给读者。 第一档：(1一3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传递给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息；写作内容与题目无关或无法看清楚。 第二节（满分25分)】 参考范文： With Mom standing behind them,Daniel stared at Marie angrily while she lowered her head.Feeling a mixture of frustration and disappointment,Daniel stared at his beloved guitar.Marie,with tears in her eyes,knew she had made a huge mistake.Then their mother placed a comforting hand on Daniel's shoulder."I know,sweetheart.But think about it this way:Marie learned a hard lesson;she should help you fix it,even in small ways,as a way to show she truly regrets what happened."Marie's face lit up with hope."Yes,Daniel!I can help you save money for a new guitar.Please,let me make it up to you. Daniel hesitated,then slowly nodded.He still felt hurt,but he could see the sincerity in Marie's eyes Maybe-just maybe-they could turn this situation into something positive. Over the next few weeks,Marie became Daniel's assistant in his pursuit of a new guitar.She helped 答案-2（共3页） him with chores around the house,earning small allowances that she immediately handed over to him Daniel noticed her efforts and began to warm up to her.In time,Marie's persistence paid off.With the combined efforts of both siblings as well as their mother's generous help,they were finally able to afford a new guitar.As he held his new instrument,Daniel realized that the bond between him and his sister had healed.Marie smiled,relieved that she had finally earned her brother's forgiveness.The guitar became a symbol of their growth and resilience,reminding them that even in the face of adversity,they could find a way to come together and move forward. 评分标准： 一、评分原则： 1.总分25分；按5档给分； 2.评分时，先根据所给短文的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次要求来衡量、确定或 调整档次，最后给分； 3.词数少于130词，总分扣除2分； 4.主要从以下4个方面考虑： a.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； b.内容丰富性； c.语法结构及词汇的丰富性和准确性； d.上下文连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号准确性也是评分的一个重要方面； 6.若书写较差，分数降低一档。 二、读后续写评分档次标准： 第五档(21一25分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理：内容丰富：所使用语法结构和词汇丰 富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写 短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16一20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；内容比较丰富；所使用语法结构 和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达：比较有效地使用了语句间的 连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11一15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接：写出了若干有关内容：应 用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达：应用简单的语句 间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6一10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接：写出了一些有关内容：语 法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达：较少使用语 句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差：产出内容太少：语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法 结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达：缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 答案-3（共3页）