精品解析：湖南邵阳市武冈市2025-2026学年下学期阶段自测八年级英语

2026年上学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 3. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话读两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How many ways does Bert use to relax when he feels nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I will listen to quiet music to relax when I feel nervous. What will you do, Bert? B: Quiet music makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk or do some deep breathing. 2. What’s the matter with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I feel something is wrong with my stomach. M: Oh, it might be because you ate too much ice cream just now. 3. What’s the size of the nature reserve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3,140 square kilometres. B. 3,401 square kilometres. C. 3,410 square kilometres. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How large is the nature reserve? B: It is three thousand four hundred and ten square kilometres in area. 4. How will Lucy deal with her problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By joining a club. B. By learning to forget. C. By seeing a doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. M: Well. I think you can join a club to find some friends. 5. What did the doctor ask the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To take an X-ray. B. To take a rest. C. To take some medicine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Doctor, I fell down while I was playing soccer at school. My right leg hurts. W: Let me have a look. Um, you’d better take an X-ray. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Tom usually do when he is free? A. Shops online. B. Plays sports. C. Watches TV. 7. What does the woman think of shopping online? A. It costs her much money. B. It relaxes her a lot. C. It makes her excited. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I usually shop online when I’m free. What about you, Tom? B: I usually play sports with my friends. A: Is it a good way to make you feel better? B: Yes. I feel relaxed after doing sports. A: I will try this way next time. Shopping online costs a lot of money. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Jim look unhappy? A. He made a mistake. B. His sister read his diary. C. He couldn’t find his diary. 9. What does the girl advise Jim to do? A. Talk to his sister. B. Write diary every day. C. Ask his parents for help. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, Jim? You look unhappy. M: Well, I saw my sister look through my diary without asking me just now. W: Sorry to hear that. But did you talk to her? M: No, I was so angry that I didn’t want to say anything to her. W: Why don’t you tell her how you feel? Then she may know she made a mistake. M: Maybe you are right. I’ll have a try. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the man start to have eye pain? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 11. How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A. For about two hours. B. For about three hours. C. For about four hours. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. What’s wrong with you, sir? M: Good morning, doctor. I’ve had a pain in my eyes since last Friday. W: Let me check them now. Sit down, please. M: Oh, thanks. Is it serious? W: Nothing serious. But do you spend too much time on your smartphone? M: I’m afraid so. I usually use my smartphone for about four hours every day. W: That’s it. Try not to use your smartphone for too long. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 13. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 14. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon, Mr Li. Can you tell me something about the Amazon River? B: Sure. What do you want to know? A: Where is the river? B: It is in South America. A: How long is it? B: It’s about six thousand four hundred and forty kilometers and it runs through a large rainforest. A: What will we learn in the next geography class? B: More big rivers in the world. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does Kate feel now? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 16. Who broke Kate’s smart watch yesterday? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 17. Why did Millie send a message to Kate? A. To return the watch to Kate. B. To say sorry to Kate. C. To ask Kate for a gift. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Kate. How is it going? W: Not so good, to be honest. M: What happened? You seem a bit upset. W: My friend Millie borrowed my smart watch, but she broke it yesterday. M: What a pity! Is it the smart watch that your mother bought for you? W: No, it’s a gift from my sister. I love it very much. M: Did you talk with Millie about it? W: No, but she sent a message to me saying that she was sorry for that, and would buy a new one for me. M: Since she broke it by accident, I think you should make up with her. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What happened to Jim? A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever. 20. What did Jenny do to find Jim? A. She dug a hole. B. She threw away the stones. C. She called the police. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Jim is a member of a sports club. He is 25 years old. He climbed the mountain with some of his group members on a Wednesday morning. Unluckily, he lost his way and fell off a rock. He broke a leg and couldn’t walk, so he had to stay on the mountain and wait. As time went by, he started to lose hope. Suddenly, he had a bright idea. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the same time, his group member Jenny was trying to find him. She also called the police to look for him. The police flew over the mountain and saw the fire. At last, Jim was saved. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列材料，选出最佳选项（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）。 A Tom is a 911 operator (接线员). He takes calls and sends help to those in need. He got three calls this morning. Name Telephone Age Place Problem Shelly 781-293-745 48 Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Norfolk with my friend. I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding. Morton 781-003-578 78 At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. Steven 784-384-924 33 At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue. My house is on fire. I can’t get out. 21. How many people got hurt in the car accident? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 22. What’s the matter with Morton? A. He broke his legs. B. He lost his dog. C. His house is on fire. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Shelly fell down the stairs and hurt her legs. B. Tom once worked in a hospital. C. Steven’s house is on fire. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了911接线员Tom今天早上接到的三个求助电话，分别记录了求助者的姓名、电话、年龄、地点和问题。 【21题详解】 根据表格中Shelly的描述“I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.”可知，在车祸中有两个人受伤，Shelly腿断了，她的朋友头部流血。 【22题详解】 根据表格中Morton的描述“I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs.”可知，Morton从楼梯上摔下来，不能移动他的腿，结合选项可推测他应该是摔断了腿。 【23题详解】 根据表格中Steven的描述“My house is on fire. I can’t get out.”可知，Steven的房子着火了，他无法出去，C选项“Steven’s house is on fire.”正确。 B How will we live a colorful life? Here are some meaningful ways to enrich (充实) our lives. Enjoy the Great Outdoors If we’re stressed out at home, it will be amazing that a quick walk outside can be good for us. Not only does a quick trip out of the house cheer us up, but also it is a great chance for exercise. So go out, walk or do any outdoor physical activity we enjoy. Volunteer Our Time and Donate Our Things Sometimes what we can do to make our lives more meaningful is to make a difference to someone else’s life, such as spending time out of our week volunteering. If we’re not available during weekdays, try on weekends. Another choice is to give things that we aren’t using to people who are in need for free. Spend Time with Others We can hang out with our friends or spend time with our family members. If there’s no one around that we’d like to spend time with, don’t forget that we always have the choice of making new friends. We might choose to do this in a club or at a concert. Don’t be afraid to get close to people we meet! 24. What is this article mainly about? A. How to do volunteer work. B. Ways to have a colorful life. C. Why outdoor activities are good. 25. What does the article say about going outside? A. It makes us feel stressed. B. It’s bad for our health. C. It can cheer us up. 26. Which of these can we do to help others? A. Keep old things at home. B. Give old things to people in need. C. Spend less time with family. 27. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a guidebook for life tips. B. In a storybook. C. In a science report. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些让生活丰富多彩的有意义的方式，包括享受户外活动、做志愿者和捐赠物品、与他人共度时光等。 【24题详解】 第一段提到“How will we live a colorful life? Here are some meaningful ways to enrich (充实) our lives.”，这直接表明文章主要是关于让生活丰富多彩的方式。 【25题详解】 第二段指出“Not only does a quick trip out of the house cheer us up, but also it is a great chance for exercise.”，说明外出能让我们振作起来。 【26题详解】 第三段提到“Another choice is to give things that we aren’t using to people who are in need for free.”，说明我们可以把不用的东西免费送给有需要的人来帮助他人。 【27题详解】 文章整体是关于生活方面的一些建议，所以在生活小贴士指南中可能会读到这篇文章，第一段整体引出后文内容，从生活各方面给出建议，符合生活指南类文章特点。 C Jim and I were like brothers. We both dreamed of winning the school’s basketball game. But everything changed a week before the game. I passed Jim’s desk after class and heard him say to our teammate, “He’s not ready for the big game. He always misses the key shots (关键投篮).” My face turned red. I didn’t let him explain—just shouted angrily, “I thought you were my friend!” and ran away. After that, we didn’t speak a word. I felt lonely, and even my basketball skills got worse without my best friend practicing with me. Mom noticed my sadness. “You look like you’re carrying a heavy bag.” she said at dinner. I told her everything. “Did you ask Jim what he really meant?” she asked softly. “Misunderstandings are like knots (结)—you need to talk to open them, not pull harder.” That night, I wrote Jim a note asking to meet at our usual basketball court. When I saw Jim, I was nervous but started first: “I’m sorry I shouted at you.” Jim was surprised. “I’m the one who’s sorry! I was talking about your old shoes—they’re too slippery (容易打滑的), so you sometimes miss shots. I wanted to buy you a new pair but didn’t know how to say it.” We both laughed. I realized how silly I was to misunderstand him. We practiced together that afternoon, just like before. In the game, we won the second prize. But the real win was getting our friendship back. I learned that good communication isn’t just about talking—it’s about listening, too. It’s the best way to keep relationships warm and strong. 28. What made the writer angry with Jim? A. Jim broke their shared basketball. B. Jim refused to practice basketball with him. C. Jim said he wasn’t ready for the big game. 29. How did the writer feel after he stopped talking with Jim? A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Proud. 30. Why did Jim mention the writer’s “problem” to the teammate? A. He wanted to replace the writer in the team. B. He hoped to help the writer solve the problem. C. He thought the writer was not good at basketball. 31. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Winning a game is more important than friendship. B. Mothers always know how to deal with children’s problems. C. It’s important to communicate to solve misunderstandings. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好友吉姆因一场误会而产生矛盾，在母亲的提醒下，作者与吉姆通过沟通化解了误会，重新找回友谊，并明白了良好沟通对于保持关系的重要性。 【28题详解】 第一段提到：“I passed Jim’s desk after class and heard him say to our teammate, ‘He’s not ready for the big game. He always misses the key shots (关键投篮).’ My face turned red. I didn’t let him explain—just shouted angrily”，这表明是吉姆说作者没准备好大赛让作者生气了。 【29题详解】 第一段提到：“After that, we didn’t speak a word. I felt lonely”，说明作者和吉姆不说话后感到孤独。 【30题详解】 第三段提到：“I was talking about your old shoes—they’re too slippery (容易打滑的), so you sometimes miss shots. I wanted to buy you a new pair but didn’t know how to say it.”，这表明吉姆提及作者“问题”是希望帮作者解决问题。 【31题详解】 最后一段提到：“I learned that good communication isn’t just about talking—it’s about listening, too. It’s the best way to keep relationships warm and strong.”，说明故事主要告诉我们沟通对于解决误会很重要。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。 The undersea world is very beautiful. ____32____ Scuba diving (水肺潜水) is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. ____33____ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. ____34____ About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. ____35____ However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A. Some are as large as a school bus. B. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. C. Many animals eat plants. D. However, you can’t dive too deep. E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海底世界十分美丽，水肺潜水能带人们进入奇妙的海底世界，同时介绍了海底光线、深海环境以及海底动物的生存现状。 【32题详解】 文章开头引出海底世界很美，后文介绍水肺潜水这项能探索海底的运动。B项“Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there.”承接上文海底世界美丽，自然引出下文潜水探索海底，衔接顺畅。 【33题详解】 前文说背上空气瓶能在深水里待很久，后文又强调深海潜水要格外小心。D项“However, you can’t dive too deep.”用转折关系，限制潜水深度，承上启下贴合语境。 【34题详解】 后文提到大约3000英尺深处完全没有光线，此处需要铺垫阳光和海水深度的关系。E项“The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.”点明越深阳光越少，为后文无光的内容做铺垫。 【35题详解】 后文以“However, some animals eat meat.”形成转折，此处应先介绍一部分海洋动物的进食类型。C项“Many animals eat plants.”和后文食肉动物形成对比，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空，选出最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。 My name is Li Hua. In my free time, I love doing calligraphy. It’s a traditional Chinese hobby that helps me relax and express my feelings. When I first started, I ____36____ hours practising single strokes, and my hand often felt tired. But my instructor encouraged me not to ____37____, so I kept ____38____. Now, calligraphy is more than a hobby—it’s a way to ____39____ my love for Chinese culture. I also like to go hiking with my friends on weekends. Walking in the mountains helps me ____40____ my stress and enjoy the beauty of nature. Last month, we went on an ____41____ to a small village. We met a local artist who taught us how to paint on rice paper. It was a great experience, and I decided ____42____ painting as a new hobby. Sometimes, I feel scared of trying new things, but I know the first step is always the ____43____. I got into calligraphy and hiking—they make my life more colourful. I hope to learn skiing next winter, even though I know it will be a ____44____. I believe I can get over my fear ____45____ become a good skier. 36. A. spend B. spent C. spending 37. A. get over B. get into C. give up 38. A. going B. to go C. go 39. A. hide B. express C. change 40. A. reduce B. increase C. create 41. A. exam B. interview C. outing 42. A. try B. to try C. trying 43. A. hardest B. hard C. harder 44. A. success B. failure C. challenge 45. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李华在空闲时间喜欢做书法，书法不仅帮助他放松和表达情感，还成为表达对中国文化热爱的方式。此外，他还喜欢和朋友周末去徒步旅行，在旅行中体验新事物，如尝试在米纸上作画，并计划学习滑雪，尽管面临挑战，但他相信自己能克服恐惧并成为优秀的滑雪者。 【36题详解】 句意：当我刚开始的时候，我花了几个小时练习单笔画，我的手经常感到很累。 根据“When I first started”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，spent“花费”符合。spend为一般现在时，spending为现在分词形式，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：但是我的导师鼓励我不要放弃，所以我继续前进。 根据“But my instructor encouraged me not to”和“so I kept...”可知，导师鼓励我不要放弃，give up“放弃”符合。get over“克服”，get into“进入”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：但是我的导师鼓励我不要放弃，所以我继续前进。 根据“so I kept”可知，keep后接动词时，常用其动名词形式，表示持续进行某一动作，going“前进”符合。to go为不定式形式，go为动词原形，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，它是一种表达我对中国文化热爱的方式。 根据“my love for Chinese culture”可知，书法是一种表达对中国文化热爱的方式，express“表达”符合。hide“隐藏”，change“改变”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：在山里散步帮助我减轻压力，享受大自然的美。 根据“my stress and enjoy the beauty of nature”可知，在山里散步有助于减轻压力，reduce“减轻”符合。increase“增加”，create“创造”，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：上个月，我们去一个小村庄郊游。 根据“to a small village”可知，此处描述的是去小村庄的郊游活动，outing“郊游”符合。exam“考试”，interview“采访”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这是一次很棒的经历，我决定尝试绘画作为一种新的爱好。 根据“decided”可知，decide后接动词时，常用其不定式形式，表示决定做某事，to try“尝试”符合。try为动词原形，trying为现在分词形式，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：有时候，我害怕尝试新事物，但我知道第一步总是最难的。 根据“the first step is always the”可知，此处描述的是第一步的难度，应该用形容词的最高级形式，hardest“最难的”符合。hard为形容词原形，harder为比较级形式，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我希望明年冬天学习滑雪，尽管我知道这将是一个挑战。 根据“I hope to learn skiing next winter”和“even though”可知，尽管学习滑雪是一个挑战，但作者仍然希望尝试，challenge“挑战”符合。success“成功”，failure“失败”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信我能克服恐惧，成为一名优秀的滑雪者。 根据“I can get over my fear”和“become a good skier”可知，此处描述的是两个并列的动作，应该用连词and连接，and“和”符合。but“但是”，表示转折关系，or“或者”，表示选择关系，均不符合语境。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用一次。 shape it long more finally when of provide easy area As we all know, the Yellow River is the second ____46____ river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River comes from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The Loess Plateau is loose (松软的) and washed away ____47____. As a result, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River ____48____ the rainy season comes. The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Its ____49____ is similar to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and ____50____ runs into the Bohai Sea. It covers an ____51____ of about 752,443 square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long. In fact, it is a little shorter than the Yangtze River. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also ____52____ water for factories and people’s lives. What’s ____53____, the Yellow River plays an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems (诗歌), paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a symbol ____54____ China. We call ____55____ the “Mother River”. We love our Mother River! 【答案】46. longest 47. easily 48. when 49. shape 50. finally 51. area 52. provides 53. more 54. of 55. it 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的基本地理特征、泥沙来源、流经路线、流域面积，以及它在中国历史、生产生活和文化中的重要地位，表达了对黄河作为“母亲河”的热爱与赞美。 【46题详解】 句意：众所周知，黄河是中国的第二长河。此处表达“黄河是中国的第二长河”。“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”为固定结构，表示“第几最……的……”，黄河是中国第二长的河流，long的最高级longest符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：黄土高原土质疏松，很容易被冲刷走。此处表达“黄土高原土质疏松，易被冲刷”。此处需要副词修饰动词短语washed away，easy的副词形式easily表示“容易地”，符合“土质疏松易被冲刷”的语义。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，当雨季来临时，大量泥沙流入黄河。此处表达“雨季来临时，大量泥沙会流入黄河”。此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词，when表示“当……的时候”，符合“雨季来临时泥沙流入黄河”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：它的形状和“几”字相似。此处表达“黄河的形状类似‘几’字”。Its为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，shape意为“形状”，符合“黄河形状像‘几’字”的描述。 【50题详解】 句意：它自西向东流经九个省份，最终注入渤海。此处表达“黄河最终汇入渤海”。此处需要副词修饰动词短语runs into，finally表示“最终”，符合黄河最终汇入渤海的地理事实。 【51题详解】 句意：它的流域面积约为752443平方千米。此处表达“黄河覆盖的流域面积”。an后接以元音音素开头的名词，area意为“面积”，cover an area of为固定搭配，符合“覆盖面积”的表达。 【52题详解】 句意：黄河也为工厂和人们的生活提供水源。此处表达“黄河为生产生活提供用水”。句子主语The Yellow River为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，provide的第三人称单数形式provides，provide sth. for sb./sth.表示“为……提供某物”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：此外，黄河在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。此处表达“除此之外，黄河在文化层面也很重要”。What’s more为固定短语，表示“此外，而且”，more符合该固定搭配，用于补充说明黄河的重要性。 【54题详解】 句意：黄河是中国的象征。此处表达“黄河作为中国的象征意义”。a symbol of为固定搭配，表示“……的象征”，介词of符合该结构。 【55题详解】 句意：我们称它为“母亲河”。此处表达“我们将黄河称为‘母亲河’”。call后接宾语，指代黄河，用代词it作宾语，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhou Lin, a middle school student in Shanghai. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. Why doesn’t Zhou Lin like his parents? ______________________________________________ 57. Why do parents always worry about what their children do? ______________________________________________ 58. What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer? ______________________________________________ 59. How can you make things easier on yourself? ______________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because they always tell Zhou Lin that he should do this and should not do that. 57. Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. 58. They should say sorry to their parents. 59. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. 60. 也许你的父母在年轻时也有同样的问题。 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年与父母的矛盾展开，分析了父母过度管教的原因，并给出了改善亲子关系的实用建议。 【56题详解】 原文第一段提到周林的话：“They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry”，直接提取原因。 【57题详解】 原文第二段提到“All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.”，提取父母担心孩子的原因。 【58题详解】 原文第三段提到“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”，提取作者给出的建议。 【59题详解】 原文第三段提到“So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing.”，提取核心方法。 【60题详解】 “Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young.”译为也许你的父母年轻时也有同样的问题。“Perhaps”对应也许；“your parents had the same problem”对应你的父母有同样的问题，句子为一般过去时，用had；“when they were young”对应当他们年轻时，when引导时间状语从句。 第二节写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是 Li Ming, 你的好友 Mary 前段时间生病了，因而耽误了学习，这次考试没有考好，现在她很沮丧。请根据以下提示，用英语给她写一封电子邮件，给她一些建议，帮助她尽快调整好自己的状态。 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Mary, I am sorry to hear that you were upset. I want to give you some advice to help you relax. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you become happier. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mary, I am sorry to hear that you were upset. I want to give you some advice to help you relax. First, you should have good living habits. You should go to bed early and sleep well. Also, doing some sports regularly can help you build a healthy body. Second, you should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of fast food. A balanced diet can provide you with the necessary nutrients. Third, it’s about your study. If you have any difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask your teachers or classmates for help. They will be willing to support you. Last but not least, a good mood will help you live better and recover your energy soon. I hope my advice can help you become happier. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英文电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖思维导图四大建议方向（生活习惯、饮食习惯、学习、情绪），词数不少于80词，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第二人称you+第一人称I 注意事项：不得出现真实个人信息，语句通顺、意思连贯 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：承接给定开头，表达对Mary的安慰 主体段：依次从①生活习惯；②饮食习惯；③学习；④情绪四个方面给出具体建议 结尾段：承接给定结尾，表达祝福 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：生活习惯 have good living habits/go to bed early/sleep well/do sports regularly/often do sports 要点二：饮食习惯 eat more fruit and vegetables/have a balanced diet/avoid fast food 要点三：学习 ask teachers or classmates for help when having difficulties/make up the missed lessons 要点四：情绪 keep a good mood/talk to friends/relax yourself 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 3. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话读两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How many ways does Bert use to relax when he feels nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One B. Two. C. Three. 2. What’s the matter with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 3. What’s the size of the nature reserve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3,140 square kilometres. B. 3,401 square kilometres. C. 3,410 square kilometres. 4. How will Lucy deal with her problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By joining a club. B. By learning to forget. C. By seeing a doctor. 5. What did the doctor ask the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To take an X-ray. B. To take a rest. C. To take some medicine. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Tom usually do when he is free? A. Shops online. B. Plays sports. C. Watches TV. 7. What does the woman think of shopping online? A. It costs her much money. B. It relaxes her a lot. C. It makes her excited. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Jim look unhappy? A. He made a mistake. B. His sister read his diary. C. He couldn’t find his diary. 9. What does the girl advise Jim to do? A. Talk to his sister. B. Write diary every day. C. Ask his parents for help. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the man start to have eye pain? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 11. How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A. For about two hours. B. For about three hours. C. For about four hours. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 13. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 14. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does Kate feel now? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 16. Who broke Kate’s smart watch yesterday? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 17. Why did Millie send a message to Kate? A. To return the watch to Kate. B. To say sorry to Kate. C. To ask Kate for a gift. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What happened to Jim? A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever. 20. What did Jenny do to find Jim? A. She dug a hole. B. She threw away the stones. C. She called the police. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列材料，选出最佳选项（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）。 A Tom is a 911 operator (接线员). He takes calls and sends help to those in need. He got three calls this morning. Name Telephone Age Place Problem Shelly 781-293-745 48 Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Norfolk with my friend. I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding. Morton 781-003-578 78 At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. Steven 784-384-924 33 At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue. My house is on fire. I can’t get out. 21. How many people got hurt in the car accident? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 22. What’s the matter with Morton? A. He broke his legs. B. He lost his dog. C. His house is on fire. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Shelly fell down the stairs and hurt her legs. B. Tom once worked in a hospital. C. Steven’s house is on fire. B How will we live a colorful life? Here are some meaningful ways to enrich (充实) our lives. Enjoy the Great Outdoors If we’re stressed out at home, it will be amazing that a quick walk outside can be good for us. Not only does a quick trip out of the house cheer us up, but also it is a great chance for exercise. So go out, walk or do any outdoor physical activity we enjoy. Volunteer Our Time and Donate Our Things Sometimes what we can do to make our lives more meaningful is to make a difference to someone else’s life, such as spending time out of our week volunteering. If we’re not available during weekdays, try on weekends. Another choice is to give things that we aren’t using to people who are in need for free. Spend Time with Others We can hang out with our friends or spend time with our family members. If there’s no one around that we’d like to spend time with, don’t forget that we always have the choice of making new friends. We might choose to do this in a club or at a concert. Don’t be afraid to get close to people we meet! 24. What is this article mainly about? A. How to do volunteer work. B. Ways to have a colorful life. C. Why outdoor activities are good. 25. What does the article say about going outside? A. It makes us feel stressed. B. It’s bad for our health. C. It can cheer us up. 26. Which of these can we do to help others? A. Keep old things at home. B. Give old things to people in need. C. Spend less time with family. 27. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a guidebook for life tips. B. In a storybook. C. In a science report. C Jim and I were like brothers. We both dreamed of winning the school’s basketball game. But everything changed a week before the game. I passed Jim’s desk after class and heard him say to our teammate, “He’s not ready for the big game. He always misses the key shots (关键投篮).” My face turned red. I didn’t let him explain—just shouted angrily, “I thought you were my friend!” and ran away. After that, we didn’t speak a word. I felt lonely, and even my basketball skills got worse without my best friend practicing with me. Mom noticed my sadness. “You look like you’re carrying a heavy bag.” she said at dinner. I told her everything. “Did you ask Jim what he really meant?” she asked softly. “Misunderstandings are like knots (结)—you need to talk to open them, not pull harder.” That night, I wrote Jim a note asking to meet at our usual basketball court. When I saw Jim, I was nervous but started first: “I’m sorry I shouted at you.” Jim was surprised. “I’m the one who’s sorry! I was talking about your old shoes—they’re too slippery (容易打滑的), so you sometimes miss shots. I wanted to buy you a new pair but didn’t know how to say it.” We both laughed. I realized how silly I was to misunderstand him. We practiced together that afternoon, just like before. In the game, we won the second prize. But the real win was getting our friendship back. I learned that good communication isn’t just about talking—it’s about listening, too. It’s the best way to keep relationships warm and strong. 28. What made the writer angry with Jim? A. Jim broke their shared basketball. B. Jim refused to practice basketball with him. C. Jim said he wasn’t ready for the big game. 29. How did the writer feel after he stopped talking with Jim? A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Proud. 30. Why did Jim mention the writer’s “problem” to the teammate? A. He wanted to replace the writer in the team. B. He hoped to help the writer solve the problem. C. He thought the writer was not good at basketball. 31. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Winning a game is more important than friendship. B. Mothers always know how to deal with children’s problems. C. It’s important to communicate to solve misunderstandings. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。 The undersea world is very beautiful. ____32____ Scuba diving (水肺潜水) is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. ____33____ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. ____34____ About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. ____35____ However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A. Some are as large as a school bus. B. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. C. Many animals eat plants. D. However, you can’t dive too deep. E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空，选出最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。 My name is Li Hua. In my free time, I love doing calligraphy. It’s a traditional Chinese hobby that helps me relax and express my feelings. When I first started, I ____36____ hours practising single strokes, and my hand often felt tired. But my instructor encouraged me not to ____37____, so I kept ____38____. Now, calligraphy is more than a hobby—it’s a way to ____39____ my love for Chinese culture. I also like to go hiking with my friends on weekends. Walking in the mountains helps me ____40____ my stress and enjoy the beauty of nature. Last month, we went on an ____41____ to a small village. We met a local artist who taught us how to paint on rice paper. It was a great experience, and I decided ____42____ painting as a new hobby. Sometimes, I feel scared of trying new things, but I know the first step is always the ____43____. I got into calligraphy and hiking—they make my life more colourful. I hope to learn skiing next winter, even though I know it will be a ____44____. I believe I can get over my fear ____45____ become a good skier. 36. A. spend B. spent C. spending 37. A. get over B. get into C. give up 38. A. going B. to go C. go 39. A. hide B. express C. change 40. A. reduce B. increase C. create 41. A. exam B. interview C. outing 42. A. try B. to try C. trying 43. A. hardest B. hard C. harder 44. A. success B. failure C. challenge 45. A. but B. and C. or 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用一次。 shape it long more finally when of provide easy area As we all know, the Yellow River is the second ____46____ river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River comes from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The Loess Plateau is loose (松软的) and washed away ____47____. As a result, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River ____48____ the rainy season comes. The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Its ____49____ is similar to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and ____50____ runs into the Bohai Sea. It covers an ____51____ of about 752,443 square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long. In fact, it is a little shorter than the Yangtze River. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also ____52____ water for factories and people’s lives. What’s ____53____, the Yellow River plays an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems (诗歌), paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a symbol ____54____ China. We call ____55____ the “Mother River”. We love our Mother River! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhou Lin, a middle school student in Shanghai. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. Why doesn’t Zhou Lin like his parents? ______________________________________________ 57. Why do parents always worry about what their children do? ______________________________________________ 58. What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer? ______________________________________________ 59. How can you make things easier on yourself? ______________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 第二节写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是 Li Ming, 你的好友 Mary 前段时间生病了，因而耽误了学习，这次考试没有考好，现在她很沮丧。请根据以下提示，用英语给她写一封电子邮件，给她一些建议，帮助她尽快调整好自己的状态。 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Mary, I am sorry to hear that you were upset. I want to give you some advice to help you relax. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you become happier. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, I will . listen to quiet music to relax. When I feel nervous, what will you do? But quiet music . makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk or do some deep breathing. I will listen to quiet music to relax. When I feel nervous, what will you do? But quiet music . makes me sleepy. I will go for a walk or do some deep breathing. Two, Henry. I feel something is wrong with my stomach. Oh, IT might be because you ate too much high screen just now. Henry, I feel something is wrong with my stomach. Oh, IT might be because you ate too much. Cheer screen just now. Three, how large is the nature reserve? IT is three . thousand four hundred and ten square kilometers in area. How large is the nature reserve? IT is three thousand, four hundred and ten square kilometers in area. For my name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. Well, I think you can join a club to find some friends. My name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. Well. I think you can join a club to find some friends. Five doctor, I fell down while I was playing soccer school. My right leg hurts. Let me have a look. Um you'd Better take an x ray. Doctor, I fell down while I was playing soccer at school. My right leg hurts. Let me have a look. ARM. You'd Better take an x ray. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。I usually shop online when i'm free. What about you, tom? I usually . play sports with my friends. Is IT a good way to make you feel Better? Yes, I feel relaxed after doing sports. I will try this way next time. Shopping online costs a lot of money. I usually shop online when I am free. What about you, tom? I usually play sports with my friends. Is that a good way to make you feel Better? Yes, I feel relaxed after doing sports. I will try this way next time. Shopping online costs a lot of money. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。What's the matter, jim? You look unhappy. Well, I saw my sister look through my diary without asking me just now. Sorry to hear that, but did you talk to her? No, I was so angry that I didn't want to say anything to her. Why don't you tell how how you feel? Then SHE may know SHE made a mistake. Maybe . you're right. I'll have a try. What's the matter, jim? You look unhappy. Well, I saw my sister look through my diary without asking me just now. Sorry to hear that, but did you talk to her? No, I was so angry that I didn't want to say anything to her. Why don't you tell how how you feel? Then you may know SHE made a mistake. Maybe you're right. I'll have a try. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。Good morning. What's wrong with you, sir? Good morning, doctor. I've had a pain in my eyes since last friday. Let me check them now. Sit down, please. Oh, thanks. Is IT serious? Nothing serious. But do you spend too much time on your smart phone? I'm afraid so. I usually use my smart phone for about four hours . every day. That's IT try not to use your smart phone for too long. Good morning. What's wrong with you, sir? Good morning, doctor. I've had a pain in my eyes since last friday. Let me check them now. Sit down, please. Oh, thanks. Is IT serious? Nothing serious. But do you spend too much time on your smart phone? I'm afraid so. I usually use my smart phone for about four hours every day. That's IT try not to use your smart phone for too long. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where is the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT? It's about . six thousand, four hundred and forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next geography class? More big rivers in the world. Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where is the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, four hundred and forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next geography class? More big grieves . in the world. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hey, kate, how is that going? Not so good. To be honest. What happened? You seem a bit upset. My friend . melly borrowed my smart watch, but he broke IT yesterday. What a pity . is IT the smart watch that your mother bought for you? No, it's a gift from my sister. I love IT very much. Did you talk with me? I about IT? No, but he sent . a message to me saying that he was sorry for that and would buy a new one for me. Since SHE broke IT by accident, I think you should make up with her. Hey, kate, how is that going? Not so good, to be honest. What happened? You see a bit upset. My friend . melly borrowed my smart watch, but he broke IT yesterday. What a pity is IT the smart watch that your mother bought for you? No, it's a gift from my sister. I love IT very much. Did you talk with . me about IT? No, but he sent . a message to me saying that he was sorry for that and would buy a new one for me. Since SHE broke IT by accident, I think you should make up with her. 听第十一段材料回答第18至20题。Jim is a member of a sports club. He is twenty five years old. He climbed the mountain with some of his group members on a wednesday morning. Unluckily, he lost his way and fell off a rock. He broke her leg and couldn't walk, so he had to stay on the mountain and weight. As time went by, he started to lose hope. Suddenly, he had a bright idea. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the same time, his group member Jenny was trying to find him. He also called the police to look for him. The police flew over the mountain and saw the fire. At last. jim was saved. Jim is a member of a sports club. He is twenty five years old. He client the mountain with some of his group members on a wednesday morning. Unluckily, he lost his way and fell off a rock. He broke a leg and couldn't walk, so he had to stay on the mountain and weight. As time went by, he started to lose hope. Suddenly, he had a bright idea. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the same time, his group member Jenny was trying to find him. SHE also called the police look for him. The police flew over the mountain and saw the fire. At last, jim saved. 听力部分到此结束。