精品解析：湖南省邵阳市武冈市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年上学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 3．请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1.Where was·Mary.when the boy visited her yesterday morning?. A. In a hospital. B.In a library. C.In a club. 2.What did Tony borrow from Mark? A. The soccer ball. B.The sports shirt. C.The chess set. 3.What time is Cindy free to go shopping? A. At 2:40 p.m· B.At 3:00 p.m. C.At 3:20p.m. 4. What does the woman advise John to do? A. Lie down and rest. B.Take some medicine. C. See a doctor. 5.What will Sandy do? A.Write a letter. B.Send a message. C.Buy a gift. 第二节 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 听第6段对话,回答第6至7小题。 6 What is Bob worried about? A.The math test. B. The science homework. C. The soccer game. 7. What are the speakers going to do in the park? A. Take some photos. B. See a show. C. Walk the dog. 听第7段对话,回答第8至9小题 8. How does the girl feel when she stays at home? A. Sad. B. Lonely. C. Happy. 9. Who will bring some books to the girl? A.Mike. B. Mark. C. Rick. 听第8段对话,回答第10至11小题。 10. Who does Bill visit the old people with every weekend? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His father. 11. What does Bill often do at the old people's home? A. He tells stories. B. He plays the piano. C. He cleans the room. 听第9段对话,回答第12至14小题。 12.What does the boy ask his mother to do? A.To help solve a math problem. B. To help clean his bedroom. C. To cook lunch in the kitchen. 13. What does the boy like best? A.Rice. B.Fish. C.Vegetables. 14.Where is the boy going? A.To the restaurant. B. To the hotel C .To the supermarket. 听第10段对话,回答第15至17小题。 15. What day was it yesterday? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. What place did Tom help to clean up yesterday? A. The beach. B. The park. C. The school. 17. Who did Nancy go to the concert with yesterday? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her parents. 听下面的独白,回答第18至20小题。 18. How often does Cathy watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. When does Cathy usually clean her bedroom? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. Who sometimes takes Cathy to watch movies? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted The city park Time: Friday (13:30—16:30) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: *wear comfortable clothes. *bring rubbish bags. Tel.: 678－8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: collect (收集) food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people. You need to: *be aged between 17 and 50. *be healthy and strong. *wear a mask. Tel.: 678－9686 The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00) Things to do: raise storybooks for kids, read books to them and have a good talk with them. You need to: *be at least 14 years old. *be good at teaching. *be friendly. Tel.: 678－9868 1. How long do volunteers need to work in the city park? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 2. If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank, what should he do? A. Be available on the weekend. B. Be good at cooking delicious food. C Be in good health and wear a mask. 3. Which of the following can volunteer for the after-school reading program? A. Tim—he is a 12-year-old middle school student. B. Susan—she is a 24-year-old teacher with a kind heart. C. Mike—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了招聘志愿者广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The city park”中“Time: Friday (13:30—16:30)” 可知，志愿者在城市公园需要工作3小时，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The food bank” 中“You need to: *be aged between 17 and 50. *be healthy and strong. *wear a mask.”可知，在食物银行做志愿者需要年龄在17到50岁之间、身体健康强壮且戴口罩，C选项符合题意，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The after-school reading program”中“You need to：*be at least 14 years old. *be good at teaching. *be friendly.”可知，在课后阅读项目做志愿者需要年龄至少14岁、擅长教学且友好。B选项符合题意，故选B。 B Zhang Jie is a 12-year-old student. Every Friday afternoon after school, she doesn’t go home right away, but heads to an AI study room to do her homework. “I enjoy studying in the AI study room, It’s quiet here,” Zhang says. “There is a tablet (平板) on each desk. It acts like a smart teacher, giving me lessons and exercises. This way of learning is quite fun. And it can find out my weak points (弱点) and help me get better at them.” “There are real teachers, too. They help us make plans to learn better by ourselves,” Zhang says. Many cities in China have AI study rooms. More and more people are getting interested in them. Some parents like them because they help their kids with their schoolwork. However, some people think students should not rely (依靠) too much on AI, or they will lose their ability to think. Experts (专家) say AI study rooms can be good for learning, but there are also some problems. Some tablets don’t work well and can make mistakes. Also, there are no clear rules on how to use them well. So, the AI study room is a new way to help students learn, but it still needs to get better in many ways. 4. When does Zhang go to the AI study room? A. Every afternoon. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every Saturday afternoon. 5. Why does Zhang like studying in the AI study room? ①She can learn quietly. ②She can learn in an interesting way. ③She can focus on her weak points. ④She can get help from real teachers. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③④ 6. Some people are worried that students may if they rely too much on AI. A. make mistakes easily B. lose their ability to think C. lose their ability to learn 7. Experts think that people should to make better use of AI study rooms. A. work well with schools B. follow parents’ advice C. make some clear rules 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI学习室，包括学生在其中的学习体验、人们对它的看法以及专家指出其存在的问题等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Every Friday afternoon after school, she doesn’t go home right away, but heads to an AI study room to do her homework.”可知，张杰每周五下午放学后去AI学习室。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I enjoy studying in the AI study room. It’s quiet here”可知①正确；根据“This way of learning is quite fun.”可知②正确；根据“And it can find out my weak points (弱点) and help me get better at them.”可知③正确；根据文章第3段“There are real teachers, too. They help us make plans to learn better by ourselves”可知④正确。综上，①②③④都符合。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“However, some people think students should not rely (依靠) too much on AI, or they will lose their ability to think.”可知，一些人担心学生过度依赖人工智能会失去思考能力。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“Also, there are no clear rules on how to use them well.”可知，专家认为应该制定一些明确的规则来更好地利用AI学习室。故选C。 C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek makes a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI). A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are much better than big spending. DeepSeek-R1 is free to people. On its first day, over 19,000 computer experts (专家) in the world start using it. A German scientist says, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a Meta scientist in the U.S. says, “This AI can change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried (担心). Meta wants to spend $65 billion more in AI research. Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now. A Nature report says R1 is the best, and it shows that great ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek worker says, “We want everyone to use AI, not just the rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 8. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Do math problems and sing songs. B. Work out math problems and write codes. C. Write computer codes and answer the phones. 9. Why is DeepSeek-R1 more special than other AIs? A. It is very expensive to build. B. It is free and costs less to make. C. It needs expensive computers to run. 10. What does the underlined word “leader” in paragraph 3 mean ? A. 助力者 B. 传播者 C. 领先者 11. What did the German scientist say about using R1? A. Experiments with R1 cost $300. B. Experiments with R1 cost $10. C. R1 is only for rich people. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国公司DeepSeek在2025年1月20日发布了一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能（AI）。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以解决数学问题、编写计算机代码和回答问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is free to people.”和“The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI).”可知，DeepSeek-R1是免费的，并且制造成本更低。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now.”可知，“leader”在这里的意思是“领先者”。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A German scientist says, ‘Using R1 for experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.’”可知，使用R1进行实验的成本仅为10美元。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题,每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world. Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert, comes up with the idea that teenagers should learn how to be smart with their money. ____12____ Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores (做家务) to make pocket money. ____13____ You should try to agree on the value of different jobs before start them. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help a lot when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. ____14____ Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) .Save your money for a lone time. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. So try making a plan for spending and saving. ____15____ Then it will help you take control of your money. Spend your money wisely. You should know how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you really need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. The following are some of her tips. B. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank (储钱罐). C. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. D. You can write down how much money you have and what you are spending. E. Money is important. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述金钱专家Mara Harvey博士就青少年如何明智理财给出的一些建议。 【12题详解】 根据“Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert, comes up with the idea that teenagers should learn how to be smart with their money.”可知，接下来要介绍她的一些建议。选项A“以下是她的一些建议”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores (做家务) to make pocket money.”可知，这里要列举可以做的家务。选项C“这些可以包括洗车或遛狗”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Help your money grow.”以及“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息).”可知，这里是说让钱增值的方法。选项B“钱放在存钱罐里是不会增值的”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Make a plan. If you have a big event such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. So try making a plan for spending and saving”可知，这里是关于制定收支计划的内容。选项D“你可以写下你有多少钱以及你在花什么钱”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10 小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbor. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My ____16____ often help her with chores. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too ____17____ to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair some things. Yesterday Mrs. Wood ____18____ me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Mrs. Wood’s sister came to ____19____ her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how ____20____ she is to have us. Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, ____21____ having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy. Her sister thanked us for our ____22____. I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Mr. and Mrs. Wood ____23____ played and stayed with me. When my parents were busy with their work, they helped ____24____ me. I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a feeling of ____25____ while making a difference in the world around you. I am happy that I can have a chance (机会) to make one person’s life better. 16. A. family B. friends C. teachers 17. A. angry B. bored C. old 18. A. brought B. asked C. touched 19. A. save B. visit C. understand 20. A. sad B. lucky C. different 21. A. but B. or C. unless 22. A. skill B. service C. help 23. A. never B. often C. suddenly 24. A. run after B. look after C. look for 25. A. satisfaction B. peace C. hope 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家通过帮助高龄且独居的邻居做家务，体会到了邻里互助的精神，传递了温暖，并感受到了成就与快乐。 【16题详解】 句意：我的家人经常帮她做家务。 family家人；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too”以及“My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair some things.”可知，是我的“家人”经常帮她做家务。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我爸爸帮她修剪苹果树，因为她太老了，爬不上树了。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；old年老的/旧的。根据“She is 84 years old and lives alone.”可知，是因为她太老了，所以不能爬树，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：昨天伍德夫人触动了我很多。 brought带来；asked询问；touched触动。根据“Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely”以及“…like my family makes her feel happy”可知，伍德夫人给她妹妹说的话，让作者感受到了伍德夫人的孤独和期望能够得到陪伴的心情，应是让作者受到很大触动，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：伍德夫人的妹妹来看她。 save拯救；visit拜访；understand理解。根据“Mrs. Wood’s sister came to ”可知，此处应是表达伍德夫人的妹妹来看望她，visit sb意为“拜访某人”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她告诉她妹妹，她有我们是多么幸运。 sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据下文“...having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy. ”可知，有作者和作者家人这样的邻居，应是让她觉得自己很幸运，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她经常感到孤独，但有像我家这样的邻居让她感到快乐。 but但是；or或者；unless除非。根据“She often feels lonely…having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy.”可知，前后是转折关系，表示虽然她经常感到孤独，但有像我的家人这样的邻居让她感到快乐，用but表转折，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她妹妹感谢我们的帮助。 skill技能；service服务；help帮助。根据“I told them I was glad to help. ”可知，她的妹妹应是感谢我们的帮助，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在我小的时候，伍德先生和伍德夫人经常和我一起玩耍和待在一起。 never从不；often经常；suddenly突然。根据“When my parents were busy with their work, they helped...me. I should help her.”可知，应是“经常”和我一起玩耍和陪伴，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当我的父母忙于他们的工作时，他们帮助照顾我。 run after追赶；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“When I was young, Mr. and Mrs. Wood…played and stayed with me”可知，此处是指他们“照顾”作者，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它给你一种满足感，同时让你周围的世界变得不同。 satisfaction满足；peace和平/宁静；hope希望。根据“I am happy that I can have a chance (机会) to make one person’s life better.”可知，作者很高兴能帮助他人，因而应是在帮助他人过程中让他感到了满足，故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)？There was a bad earthquake in Mexica City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings ____26____ (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people ____27____ (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became ____28____ (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered ____29____ (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses ____30____ (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened ____31____ the evening of September 20th. It was the ____32____ (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect (保护) ____33____ (we), because it is not a game. ____34____(two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. ____35____ all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 【答案】26. suddenly 27. were sleeping 28. volunteers 29. to help 30. began 31. on 32. strongest 33. ourselves 34. Second 35. Although 【解析】 【导语】`本文主要介绍了1984年墨西哥的一场大地震。 【26题详解】 句意：许多建筑物突然倒塌，数百人处于危险之中。根据“A lot of...fell down”可知，此处是修饰动词fell down，应用副词形式。故填suddenly。 【27题详解】 句意：许多人那个时候在睡觉。根据时间状语“at that time”及所给单词可知，此处要使用过去进行时，结构为“was/ were+现在分词”，句子的主语是many people，be动词要用复数形式were。故填were sleeping。 【28题详解】 句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者帮助别人。根据“lots of people”可知，此处表示有很多人，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。 【29题详解】 句意：其他地区的一些人也提供了帮助。offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”，常用搭配，此处表示提供了帮助。故填to help。 【30题详解】 句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们药物，并尽最大努力帮助拥挤的街道上的人们。根据”Some doctors and...on crowded streets.“可知，地震相关救援事宜发生在过去，and后连接的动词tried使用了过去式，因此begin也应用其过去式began。故填began。 【31题详解】 句意：余震发生在9月20日晚上。根据“the evening of September 20th”可知，此处要使用介词，用在具体某一天的早、中、晚时间前用on。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：这是墨西哥发生的最强烈的余震。根据“It was the....aftershock in Mexico.”及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应使用strong的形容词最高级。故填strongest。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是一场游戏。根据“First, we should...not a game.”及所给单词可知，此处应使用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 【34题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该及时做好一切准备。根据“I told my students...everything in time.”可知，此空第二点，且此空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Second。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然学校里所有的建筑都被破坏了，但每个人都很安全。根据“...all the buildings...everyone was safe”可知，前后句形成了让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea? It is an amazing movie! The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly damaged(伤害).Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. The movie has many exciting parts. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters(人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people's favourite character. Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard, he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me!”And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also learn they should be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. This movie is fun to watch, and it also teaches people good lessons—don’t give up, more understanding, face difficulties like Nezha. 36. What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? __________________________________________________________________________ 37. Who does Ne Zha always fight against? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. How do many people feel after watching Ne Zha? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. A magic flower. 37. The bad people. 38. Excited. 39. Yes, I do. He is brave./He is strong. (言之有理即可) 40. 不要放弃，多一些理解，像哪吒一样面对困难。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的剧情，包括故事承接、精彩部分、人物特点等，还提及电影传递的积极信息。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them”可知，太乙真人想用一朵神奇的花来帮助哪吒和敖丙。故填A magic flower. 37题详解】 根据文章第3段“Ne Zha always fights against the bad people”可知，哪吒总是与坏人作斗争。故填The bad people. 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha”可知，很多人看完哪吒后感觉很兴奋。故填Excited. 【39题详解】 答案不唯一，示例中从哪吒勇敢、坚强的性格角度作答，符合文章对哪吒的描述。比如“是的，我喜欢。他很勇敢/坚强”。故填Yes, I do. He is brave./He is strong. (言之有理即可) 【40题详解】 don’t give up“不要放弃”；more understanding“多一些理解”；face difficulties“面对困难”；like Nezha“像哪吒一样”。故填：不要放弃，多一些理解，像哪吒一样面对困难。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 近期你们班召开班会，讨论如何安排自己的课余生活，从关爱家人，提升自己，关心他人的角度进行讨论并提出自己的建议。请以Enjoy Our After-school Life为题写一篇文稿向学校报刊投稿，向全校学生介绍健康的课余生活。 关爱家人 参与家务劳动…… 提升自己 参加体育锻炼，培养兴趣爱好…… 关心他人 参加志愿活动…… 要求：1. 包括所有提示的内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 70词左右。 Thanks to the double reduction policy, our spare time is much longer than before. So we have more free time to do what we like. But how to better use our free time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy Our After-school Life Thanks to the double reduction policy, our spare time is much longer than before. So we have more free time to do what we like. But how to better use our free time? Here is some of my advice. First, it’s important to care for our family. Since our parents are busy with their work, we can share some housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes. This can not only help develop our independence, but also make our parents relaxed and happy. Secondly, why not do something to improve ourselves? We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby. Last but not least, it’s a good idea to take part in the volunteer activities and help others. For example, we can visit the old people’s home or help the young children study. When we help others, we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction. All in all, let’s enjoy our after-school time and make it meaningful and colorful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要根据题干中的提示内容，介绍应如何享受快乐的课后生活，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示有更多的时间享受课后生活； 第二步，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议； 第三步，书写结语，鼓励大家让课余生活更丰富更有意义。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且…… ②take up a new hobby培养新爱好 ③a strong feeling of satisfaction一种强烈的满足感 [高分句型] ①Since our parents are busy with their work, we can share some housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes.. (since引导的原因状语从句) ②When we help others, we can also gain a strong sense of satisfaction. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 3．请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1.Where was·Mary.when the boy visited her yesterday morning?. A. In a hospital. B.In a library. C.In a club. 2.What did Tony borrow from Mark? A. The soccer ball. B.The sports shirt. C.The chess set. 3.What time is Cindy free to go shopping? A. At 2:40 p.m· B.At 3:00 p.m. C.At 3:20p.m. 4. What does the woman advise John to do? A. Lie down and rest. B.Take some medicine. C. See a doctor. 5.What will Sandy do? A.Write a letter. B.Send a message. C.Buy a gift. 第二节 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 听第6段对话,回答第6至7小题。 6. What is Bob worried about? A.The math test. B. The science homework. C. The soccer game. 7. What are the speakers going to do in the park? A. Take some photos. B. See a show. C. Walk the dog. 听第7段对话,回答第8至9小题 8. How does the girl feel when she stays at home? A. Sad. B. Lonely. C. Happy. 9. Who will bring some books to the girl? A.Mike. B. Mark. C. Rick. 听第8段对话,回答第10至11小题。 10. Who does Bill visit the old people with every weekend? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His father. 11. What does Bill often do at the old people's home? A. He tells stories. B. He plays the piano. C. He cleans the room. 听第9段对话,回答第12至14小题。 12.What does the boy ask his mother to do? A.To help solve a math problem. B. To help clean his bedroom. C. To cook lunch in the kitchen. 13. What does the boy like best? A.Rice. B.Fish. C.Vegetables. 14.Where is the boy going? A.To the restaurant. B. To the hotel C .To the supermarket. 听第10段对话,回答第15至17小题。 15. What day was it yesterday? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. What place did Tom help to clean up yesterday? A. The beach. B. The park. C. The school. 17. Who did Nancy go to the concert with yesterday? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her parents. 听下面的独白,回答第18至20小题。 18. How often does Cathy watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. When does Cathy usually clean her bedroom? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. Who sometimes takes Cathy to watch movies? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted The city park Time: Friday (13:30—16:30) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: *wear comfortable clothes. *bring rubbish bags. Tel.: 678－8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: collect (收集) food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people. You need to: *be aged between 17 and 50. *be healthy and strong. *wear a mask. Tel.: 678－9686 The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00) Things to do: raise storybooks for kids, read books to them and have a good talk with them. You need to: *be at least 14 years old. *be good at teaching. *be friendly. Tel.: 678－9868 1. How long do volunteers need to work in the city park? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 2. If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank, what should he do? A. Be available on the weekend. B. Be good at cooking delicious food. C. Be in good health and wear a mask. 3. Which of the following can volunteer for the after-school reading program? A. Tim—he is a 12-year-old middle school student. B. Susan—she is a 24-year-old teacher with a kind heart. C. Mike—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends. B Zhang Jie is a 12-year-old student. Every Friday afternoon after school, she doesn’t go home right away, but heads to an AI study room to do her homework. “I enjoy studying in the AI study room, It’s quiet here,” Zhang says. “There is a tablet (平板) on each desk. It acts like a smart teacher, giving me lessons and exercises. This way of learning is quite fun. And it can find out my weak points (弱点) and help me get better at them.” “There are real teachers, too. They help us make plans to learn better by ourselves,” Zhang says. Many cities in China have AI study rooms. More and more people are getting interested in them. Some parents like them because they help their kids with their schoolwork. However, some people think students should not rely (依靠) too much on AI, or they will lose their ability to think. Experts (专家) say AI study rooms can be good for learning, but there are also some problems. Some tablets don’t work well and can make mistakes. Also, there are no clear rules on how to use them well. So, the AI study room is a new way to help students learn, but it still needs to get better in many ways. 4. When does Zhang go to the AI study room? A. Every afternoon. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every Saturday afternoon. 5. Why does Zhang like studying in the AI study room? ①She can learn quietly. ②She can learn in an interesting way. ③She can focus on her weak points. ④She can get help from real teachers. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③④ 6. Some people are worried that students may if they rely too much on AI. A. make mistakes easily B. lose their ability to think C. lose their ability to learn 7. Experts think that people should to make better use of AI study rooms. A. work well with schools B. follow parents’ advice C. make some clear rules C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek makes a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI). A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are much better than big spending. DeepSeek-R1 is free to people. On its first day, over 19,000 computer experts (专家) in the world start using it. A German scientist says, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a Meta scientist in the U.S. says, “This AI can change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried (担心). Meta wants to spend $65 billion more in AI research. Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now. A Nature report says R1 is the best, and it shows that great ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek worker says, “We want everyone to use AI, not just the rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 8. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Do math problems and sing songs. B. Work out math problems and write codes. C. Write computer codes and answer the phones. 9 Why is DeepSeek-R1 more special than other AIs? A. It is very expensive to build. B. It is free and costs less to make. C. It needs expensive computers to run. 10. What does the underlined word “leader” in paragraph 3 mean ? A. 助力者 B. 传播者 C. 领先者 11. What did the German scientist say about using R1? A. Experiments with R1 cost $300. B Experiments with R1 cost $10. C. R1 is only for rich people. 第二节 (共4小题,每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world. Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert, comes up with the idea that teenagers should learn how to be smart with their money. ____12____ Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores (做家务) to make pocket money. ____13____ You should try to agree on the value of different jobs before start them. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help a lot when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. ____14____ Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) .Save your money for a lone time. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. So try making a plan for spending and saving. ____15____ Then it will help you take control of your money. Spend your money wisely. You should know how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you really need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. The following are some of her tips. B. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank (储钱罐). C. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. D. You can write down how much money you have and what you are spending. E. Money is important. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10 小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbor. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My ____16____ often help her with chores. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too ____17____ to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair some things. Yesterday Mrs. Wood ____18____ me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Mrs. Wood’s sister came to ____19____ her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how ____20____ she is to have us. Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, ____21____ having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy. Her sister thanked us for our ____22____. I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Mr. and Mrs. Wood ____23____ played and stayed with me. When my parents were busy with their work, they helped ____24____ me. I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a feeling of ____25____ while making a difference in the world around you. I am happy that I can have a chance (机会) to make one person’s life better. 16. A. family B. friends C. teachers 17 A. angry B. bored C. old 18. A. brought B. asked C. touched 19. A. save B. visit C. understand 20. A. sad B. lucky C. different 21. A. but B. or C. unless 22. A. skill B. service C. help 23. A. never B. often C. suddenly 24. A. run after B. look after C. look for 25. A. satisfaction B. peace C. hope 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)？There was a bad earthquake in Mexica City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings ____26____ (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people ____27____ (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became ____28____ (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered ____29____ (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses ____30____ (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened ____31____ the evening of September 20th. It was the ____32____ (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect (保护) ____33____ (we), because it is not a game. ____34____(two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. ____35____ all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea? It is an amazing movie! The story follows from the first movie. After a big thunderstorm (雷雨), Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great danger. Their bodies are badly damaged(伤害).Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help them, but some bad people always stop them. The movie has many exciting parts. Ne Zha always fights against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. Because the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters(人物) in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people's favourite character. Because he is very brave. Even when things are hard he never gives up. He always says, “My fate (命运) is up to me!”And many people say they feel excited after they watch Ne Zha and they also learn they should be strong when life is hard. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. This movie is fun to watch, and it also teaches people good lessons—don’t give up, more understanding, face difficulties like Nezha. 36 What does Taiyi Zhenren use to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing? __________________________________________________________________________ 37. Who does Ne Zha always fight against? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. How do many people feel after watching Ne Zha? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you like Ne Zha? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 近期你们班召开班会，讨论如何安排自己的课余生活，从关爱家人，提升自己，关心他人的角度进行讨论并提出自己的建议。请以Enjoy Our After-school Life为题写一篇文稿向学校报刊投稿，向全校学生介绍健康的课余生活。 关爱家人 参与家务劳动…… 提升自己 参加体育锻炼，培养兴趣爱好…… 关心他人 参加志愿活动…… 要求：1. 包括所有提示的内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 70词左右。 Thanks to the double reduction policy, our spare time is much longer than before. So we have more free time to do what we like. But how to better use our free time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$