Unit 5 Animal friends 单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇变形，通过四种梯度题型构建从基础记忆到语境应用的渐进训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示写单词|30题|直接考查词汇拼写与正确形式|基础词汇记忆，覆盖单元核心形容词、名词等| |括号内单词正确形式填空|30题|语境中词性转换（如名词→形容词）|从单词本身到语境应用，训练词形变化规则| |首字母提示完成句子|20题|结合语境与首字母线索补全单词|词汇联想与语境理解，强化词汇运用灵活性| |根据音标填空|20题|语音识词与拼写|音形结合，构建词汇音、形、义联系|

译林版七下 Unit 5 Animal friends 词汇变形100题 答案+详细解析 一、根据中文提示写单词（30题） 1. friendly 解析：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 2. down 解析：be down 情绪低落 3. lonely 解析：feel lonely 感到孤独（强调情感） 4. National 解析：National Day 国庆节（专有名词大写） 5. mobile 解析：mobile phone 手机 6. dangerous 解析：It’s dangerous to do… 做……很危险 7. actual 解析：actual 实际的 8. wide 解析：a wide road 一条宽路 9. tiring 解析：tiring 令人疲倦的（修饰事物） 10. balanced 解析：balanced meals 均衡的饮食 11. ancient 解析：ancient China 古代中国 12. basic 解析：basic life skills 基本生活技能 13. modern 解析：modern machines 现代机器 14. weight 解析：the weight of ……的重量 15. giraffes 解析：many 后接复数 giraffes 16. alone 解析：stay alone 独自待着（强调独自一人） 17. absent 解析：be absent from 缺席 18. enough 解析：enough water 足够的水 19. local 解析：local people 当地人 20. sore 解析：have a sore throat 喉咙痛 21. creative 解析：creative 有创造力的 22. scary 解析：scary 恐怖的（修饰事物） 23. exciting 解析：exciting 令人兴奋的 24. amazing 解析：amazing 极好的、令人惊叹的 25. educational 解析：educational 有教育意义的 26. broken 解析：broken 损坏的 27. playful 解析：playful 爱玩的 28. cultural 解析：cultural differences 文化差异 29. taste 解析：taste delicious 尝起来美味（一般现在时） 30. local 解析：local snacks 当地小吃 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（30题） 1. mostly 解析：副词修饰动词 live，mostly 主要地 2. lucky 解析：be lucky to do 很幸运做某事 3. sleepy 解析：feel sleepy 感到困倦 4. unhappy 解析：找不到书包 → 不开心 5. tastes 解析：soup 不可数，一般现在时用三单 6. different 解析：different classes 不同的班级 7. dangerous 解析：It’s dangerous to do… 8. boring 解析：boring 令人无聊的（修饰事） 9. amazing 解析：amazing 令人惊奇的 10. unable 解析：be unable to do 不能做某事 11. central 解析：central area 中心区域 12. relaxing 解析：relaxing 令人放松的 13. good 解析：taste 系动词 + 形容词 good 14. surprised 解析：be surprised to do 感到惊讶 15. Western 解析：Western countries 西方国家（大写） 16. quiet 解析：keep quiet 保持安静 17. cheerful 解析：cheerful 快乐的、开朗的 18. impolite 解析：插队是不礼貌的 19. national 解析：national flag 国旗 20. tiring; tired 解析：tiring 令人疲惫的；tired 感到疲惫的 21. weekdays 解析：on weekdays 在工作日 22. saving 解析：thank you for doing 23. allows 解析：if 条件句，主将从现，weather 三单 24. awake 解析：stay awake 保持清醒 25. silent 解析：so + 形容词 silent 26. colorful 解析：colorful painting 彩色的画 27. noisy 解析：noisy 吵闹的 28. giraffe’s 解析：名词所有格，长颈鹿的脖子 29. interested 解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣 30. waiting 解析：keep sb. doing 让某人一直做 三、首字母填空（20题） 1. broken 解析：自行车坏了 needs fixing 2. creative 解析：有创造力的 3. lucky 解析：lucky number 幸运数字 4. freezing 解析：freezing 极冷的 5. balanced 解析：balanced meals 均衡饮食 6. central 解析：central area 中心区域 7. polite 解析：有礼貌的 8. fight 解析：fight with sb. 和某人打架 9. blind 解析：看不见 → 盲的 10. absent 解析：be absent from 缺席 11. common 解析：common problem 普遍问题 12. volunteer 解析：volunteer activities 志愿活动 13. ancient 解析：ancient palaces 古代宫殿 14. afraid 解析：be afraid of 害怕 15. daily 解析：daily life 日常生活 16. valuable 解析：valuable 宝贵的 17. perfect 解析：no one is perfect 人无完人 18. afraid 解析：be afraid of 害怕 19. online 解析：online classes 网课 20. future 解析：future life 未来生活 四、根据音标填空（20题） 1. corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ 2. safely /ˈseɪfli/ 3. correct /kəˈrekt/ 4. fur /fɜː(r)/ 5. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ 6. wings /wɪŋz/ 7. butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ 8. bat /bæt/ 9. taste /teɪst/ 10. own /əʊn/ 11. lonely /ˈləʊnli/ 12. cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ 13. large /lɑːdʒ/ 14. awake /əˈweɪk/ 15. smart /smɑːt/ 16. perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ 17. giraffe /dʒəˈrɑːf/ 18. modern /ˈmɒdn/ 19. insect /ˈɪnsekt/ 20. unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 5 Animal friends 单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析） 四种题型： 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．Our teachers are ________ (友好的) to us and help us a lot. 2．She is ________ (情绪低落). We should cheer her up. 3．The old woman lives alone in our community, and she feels ________ (孤独的). 4．We celebrate ________ (国家的) Day every October. 5．People use their ________ (可移动的) phones to keep in touch with family and friends no matter where they are. 6．It’s ________ (危险的) to swim in the river alone. 7．What is the ________ (实际上的) price of the book? 8．There is a(n) ________ (宽的) road between the two buildings. 9．The work is sometimes ________ (令人疲倦的), but our teachers really enjoy it. 10．If we cook our own meals, we can make healthy ________ (平衡的) meals. 11．Suqian was the hometown of Xiang Yu in ________ (古代的) China. 12．It is important for us to learn some ________ (基本的) life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes. 13．How did people in old times build the Great Wall without ________ (现代的) machines? 14．Do you know the ________ (重量) of the big stone on the hill? 15．We can see many ________ (长颈鹿) in the zoo. 16．My bedroom is my favourite room. I usually stay here ________ (独自地). 17．He is ________ (缺席的) from the important meeting. 18．It is easy to get thirsty if you don’t drink ________ (足够的) water. 19．The ________ (本地的) people are all friendly and kind. 20．Simon is ill and he has a ________ (疼痛的) throat. 21．Teenagers are the future of our country. How important it is for them to be ________ (有创造力的)! 22．Tigers are kind of ________ (恐怖的) for me, so I don’t like them. 23．But I kept going over the ________ (令人兴奋的) story in my mind. 24．The ________ (极好的) sunset surprised everyone. 25．The cartoon film is ________ (有教育意义的). 26．My bike is ________, can you help me? (损坏了的) 27．The elephants are sometimes _________ (爱玩的), just like children. 28．We can learn a lot about ________ (文化) differences when we talk with people from other countries. 29．Nanjing salted ducks________(有……味道) really delicious. 30．The ________ (当地的) snacks near the Confucius Temple, like plum blossom cakes, are very popular among students. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．The polar bears live ________ (most) near the North Pole. 2．We’re so ________ (luck) to meet the famous singer here. 3．Jim always feels ________ (sleep) in class after playing on the internet the whole night. 4．John looks ________ (happy) because he can’t find his schoolbag. 5．The soup ________ (taste) delicious. Can you teach me how to make it? 6．They are in the same school, but in ________ (difference) classes. 7．It’s ________ (danger) for children to swim in the lake. 8．Exercising alone can be ________ (bored). You had better join a club. 9．It’s ________ to see the sun rising from the sea. (amaze) 10．The Green family were ________ (able) to pay for the lawyer fee. That was partly why they lost the case. 11．The school is in the ________ (centre) area of the town. 12．I like playing baseball because it is ________. (relax) 13．The chicken soup tastes ________ (well). Can I have some more? 14．The customers were ________ (surprise) to see the boy cut off his long hair. 15．People in ________ (west) countries celebrate Christmas, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day and so on. 16．Don’t talk loudly in the library. Please keep ________. (quietly) 17．My grandma is kind to everyone and is always _______ (cheer). 18．It’s ________ (polite) to jump the queue. 19．People come early to watch the raising of the ________ (nation) flag. 20．After a ________ day at school, I feel very ________. I just want to go to bed. (tire) 21．My mother often drives to work on ________ (work) days. 22．Thank you for _________ (save) my life. 23．We will camp with friends if the weather ________ (allow) next week. 24．Don’t stay up late, or you will be too tired to stay ________ (wake) in the daytime. 25．The library was so ________ that you could hear the sound of pages turning. (silence) 26．The autumn leaves turned the mountains into a ________ (color) painting. 27．The meeting room is so ______ (noise) that Mr. Green can’t focus on his work. 28．There’re only seven bones in a ________ (giraffe) long neck. 29．All of us are ________ (interest) in learning English. 30．Would you please not keep the man ________ at the gate for so long? (wait) 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．Ann’s bike is b________ and it needs fixing. 2．Let your imagination (想象力) run wild and be c________. 3．Eight is a l_________ number in Chinese culture. 4．It’s f________ today, and the lake is covered with thin ice. 5．Zoey always makes healthy and b________ meals at home. 6．The hotel lies in the c________ area of the city. 7．My little brother learns to be p________ by saying “please” and “sorry”. 8．Don’t f________ with your classmate. 9．She can’t see anything. She’s b_________. 10．He is a________from school today because he has a high fever (发高烧). 11．Many students don’t have enough time to sleep, so feeling sleepy in class is a c________ problem. 12．Maria often takes part in the v________ activities for the old people in her community. 13．Those a________ palaces were very huge and wonderful. 14．Peter likes animals very much, he doesn’t seem to be a________ of dogs at all. 15．Doing exercise is part of my d________ life. 16．Water is v________ for people in the desert. 17．No one is p________, we can all make mistakes sometimes. 18．We shouldn’t be a_________ of problems. They can make us grow quickly. 19．Tony spends lots of time taking o________ classes on the computer to learn music skills. 20．Mike dreams of being a scientist and always works hard to get well prepared for his f________ life. 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1．You can’t put your cup on the ________ /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ of the table. It’s dangerous. 2．I hope my best friend can travel to Australia ________/ˈseɪfli/. 3．Her answers are all ________ /kəˈrekt/. We should learn from her. 4．Polar bears have ________ / fɜː(r) / to keep them warm in winter. 5．Zhang’s winning the race is ________ /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ news. 6．The bird has strong ________ /wɪŋz/ to fly high. 7．The ________ /ˈbʌtərfli/ has beautiful colorful wings. 8．The ________ /bæt/ flies silently in the night. 9．If you want to get a ________ /teɪst/ of the past of Beijing, why not walk through the hutong? 10．Now many children have their ________ /əʊn/ ideas. 11．She felt ________ /′ləunlɪ/ at the party because she didn’t know anyone. 12．Animals can ________ /tʃɪə(r)/ us up when we feel sad. 13．After that, special screens remove [lɑːdʒ] ________ pieces of waste from the water. 14．These days, my pet dog often barks (吠叫) at night, keeping me ________ /əˈweɪk/. 15．He is a ________ ([smɑːt]) shopper. 16．Practice makes ________ /ˈpɜːfɪkt/. 17．The ________ /´dʒə´rɑ:f/ is my favorite animal. I think they are very clever and cute. 18．Binglao was a lot like ________ /'mɒdn/ ice cream. 19．I just had a look at the ________ /ˈɪnsekt/. 20．My brother is _________ (/ʌn'hæpi/) because he lost his favorite book. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $