精品解析：广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2025年惠东县第一学区八年级英语学科素养竞赛 一、听说应用 (本大题30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. How was the weather the next morning? A. B. C. 2. What did Mary put in her bag? A. B. C. 3. When did Mary have breakfast? A. B. C. 4. What did Mary do after breakfast? A. B. C. 5. Where would Mary go on the trip? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题 6. How many people will go to the party in total? A. 7 B. 3 C. 4 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When does the woman plan to leave? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does John enjoy doing? A. Collecting stamps. B. Making fans. C. Watching movies. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Mary think of the watch? A. Beautiful. B. Valuable. C. Expensive. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How old is Nancy? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen. 12. Where is Nancy going this afternoon? A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the stadium. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15 小题。 13. Who did Maria go to Los Angeles with? A. Her friend B. Her uncle C. Her parents 14. How long did Mary stay in Los Angeles? A. For 9 days B. For 12 days C. For 20 days 15. Where are the photos? A. In the schoolbag. B. on the phone C. On the camera C. 听短文 (本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When did Alice begin to learn the violin? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 18. 17. Why did Alice stop practising the violin? A. She lost interest in it. B. She had too much schoolwork. C. She had no teacher to teach her. 18. What does Alice study at university? A. Science . B. Music. C. Art. 19. How often does Alice read to the children in the hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Where does Alice do project work? A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the field. D. 听填信息 (本题共 5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是丽萨参加读书社团的经历，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The experience in the reading club Name Lisa Hobby Reading books Time She joined the reading club on ________ 3rd Activities They take turns to ________ a book. They talk about a book together They share their favourite books with each other. Results She has a better understanding of Chinese ________. She improves Chinese ________ skills. She makes friends with the same ________ E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shirley: Hi, Jeff. ____1____ Jeff: Hi, Shirley. I’m going to the park to play basketball with my friends. Shirley: Really? ____2____ Jeff: Yes. I was not interested in playing basketball in the past, but now I am really into it and my skills have improved a lot. Shirley: ____3____ Jeff: Because basketball is an interesting activity and it can help me keep healthy. Shirley: Well, that’s true. Jeff: What about you, Shirley? ____4____ Shirley: You are right. But now I am interested in skating. Jeff: ____5____. A. Where are you going? B. Wow, that’s a cool hobby. C. I remember you like dancing. D. Do you practise it every day? E. Why did you make that change? F. I didn’t know you could play basketball 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 China is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over ____6____ world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People go to Mount Tai ____7____ the sunrise. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the ____8____ one is the Yellow River. They are ____9____ the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you ____10____ of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said (据说) that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ____11____ visited. It lies ____12____ Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery (风景) is so attractive ____13____ visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous for its special scenery and some beautiful poems (诗歌). These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. And the surrounding area (周边地区) of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea (龙井茶). Have you ever ____14____ the West Lake? ____15____ the answer is “No”, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place! Why not come and visit it in the coming summer holiday? 6. A. the B. a C. an 7. A. watching B. to watch C. watched 8. A. long B. two longest C. second longest 9. A. none B. both C. neither 10. A. heard B. hear C. hearing 11. A. yet B. ever C. never 12. A. in B. for C. to 13. A. that B. which C. what 14. A. been in B. gone to C. been to 15. A. So B. Until C. If 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___16___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___17___. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___18___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___19___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___20___ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ___21___ his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___22___ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___23___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ___24___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___25___ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 16. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 17. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search 18. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly 19. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple 20. A. or B. so C. but D. and 21. A. phoned B. followed C. answered D. accepted 22. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands 23. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 24. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in 25. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the “dead” words become lively characters (角色) at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! The Magical Paint Brush Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magical Paint Brush first came out in 1955. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs difficult technology to show the artistic style of ink painting (水墨画). Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother was first shown in 1960. The Monkey King The Monkey King (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s a very successful cartoon. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. Calabash Brothers An old man grows seven calabashes (葫芦), and they turn into seven boys. They try their best to beat the bad persons. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 26. What shows the artistic style of ink painting? A. The Magical Paint Brush. B. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother. C. The Monkey King. D. Calabash Brothers. 27. Which of the following cartoons came out earliest? A. The Magical Paint Brush. B. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother. C. The Monkey King. D. Calabash Brothers. 28. What’s true about The Monkey King? A. It’s the first film in China. B. It’s only loved by the Chinese. C. It’s the first color cartoon in China. D. It’s loved by all the westerners. 29. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ma Liang fights against the villagers with his brush. B. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother came out in 1964. C. The Monkey King is adapted (改编) from a Chinese poem. D. Both Calabash Brothers and Ma Liang fight against bad people. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. some Chinese cartoons. B. some Western cartoons. C. some Western books. D. some Chinese books. B When we’re stressed out (压力大), many of us may have junk food to relax. But a new study says this might not be a good idea. The study found that eating a lot of fatty foods can change animals’ brains (大脑) and make their anxiety worse. Scientist Christopher Lowry, says that we knew junk food could make us heavier, but we didn’t know it could also make us feel more worried. In an earlier study, the team found the large mice that ate a lot of fat had more signs of brain problems and acted more nervously. To better understand how high-fat foods might have to do with worry, the team put some mice into two groups. Half got common food of about 11% fat for nine weeks and the others got high-fat foods of 45% fat. They looked at the mice’s guts (肠) health and then gave the mice tests to see how they acted. As a result, the group eating high-fat foods, not surprisingly, were heavier. They also had fewer kinds of good bacteria (细菌) in their guts. And they had more of something in their brains, which has something to do with stress and worry. ▲ . Fats from food like fish can be good for our brains. But his study into animals shows that if a person has too much fat at a young age, it might be more possible that he may experience worry now and later in life. 31. What does the underlined word “anxiety” refer to? A. A wonderful feeling. B. A terrible feeling. C. An excited state. D. A healthy situation. 32. What can we learn about the study? A. The study lasted for less than two months. B. The team studied large grown-up mice. C. The team tested the mice’s actions. D. One third of the mice got common food of 11% fat. 33. Which might be the relationship between how heavy a mouse is (a) and how much fat it took in (b)? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Lowry says that not all fats are bad. B. Lowry thinks that some fats can help cut down on worry. C. Lowry says that food with a lot of fats can cause problems with the brain. D. Lowry believes that food with no fats is key to less worry 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Eating junk food makes us fat. B. Eating healthy fats can help us to be relaxed. C. All fats are bad for our brains. D. Eating high-fat foods may cause worry. C 配对阅读。左栏介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个展厅，请将他们的兴趣爱好与相应的展厅配对。 ____36____ Jimmy is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-Ⅱ from the Internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships. ____37____ Maria likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more. ____38____ Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information. ____39____ Harry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future. ____40____ Daniel wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to Mars in a spaceship. A. In the first exhibition hall (展厅), you can see all kinds of robots. And you can learn about the history of robots. B. In the second exhibition hall, you can know the structure (结构) of the solar system. And you can know how scientists found it. C. How do astronauts fly to space? How do they live there? What’s the space environment like? You can find the answer in the third exhibition hall. D. Lots of pictures and different model spaceships are in the fourth exhibition hall. You can get more information about every part of a spaceship here. E. In the fifth exhibition hall, you can get a real view of many stars in space. And you can know more about the Milky Way. F. The sixth exhibition hall is for children. There are colourful pictures and videos about space. Children can become interested in them. G. The seventh exhibition hall is about the planet that we live on. There are pictures and videos. You can know about its outside environment. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确，完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 since maybe depend invite communicate valuable help competition success for slowly dream Last week, students at Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big ____41____. There was an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in different kinds of speaking ____42____. The students had to speak on a topic in English ____43____ two minutes. They also showed others around the school and introduced themselves in English. We interviewed (采访) the winner, Mary. “If we want to be good public speakers, first, we’d better do well in class work, from the tasks of each class to every quiz, seriously in each class, actively speak well, and study hard. Second, we should speak ____44____, clearly and confidently. It ____45____ on ourselves,” she said. Henry, another winner, said, “I have practised speaking English ____46____ I was seven. I’ve been enjoying English Week. It gave me a chance to speak English. In my opinion, ____47____ our school should have more activities like English Week. Although it’s a little tiring, it is also ____48____.” On the last day of the English Week, we ____49____ the headmaster to give a speech to the whole school. He said the English Week was helpful for students to improve the ability of ____50____ in English. It’s well worth doing. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整且符合题意。 The planet and stars are very far away from us. For many years people have wanted to visit space and the moon. People who go into space are called “astronauts”. The first astronaut went into space about 64 years ago, and some people went to the moon about 8 years later. Space is exciting. However, it is dangerous in space. Small pieces of rock (岩石) fly past very quickly all the time. There is no air, so there are no animals or plants. Astronauts have to take air, water and food with them. In space, you can pick up very heavy things easily, but it is difficult to eat and drink. This is very strange for astronauts. For sleeping, astronauts spend the night floating (漂浮) in a sleeping bag. Besides working, eating and sleeping, what do astronauts spend lots of time doing? It’s exercise. If they don’t take exercise, their bodies will start losing bone and muscle (骨骼和肌肉), which makes them weak. It isn’t good for our bodies to be in space for a long time. Astronauts don’t usually stay in space for very long, but some have stayed for a year without any problems. Perhaps in the future we will all visit the moon or have holidays in space. 51. When did the first astronaut go into space? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why are there no animals or plants in space? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How do astronauts spend the night? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What do astronauts mainly do besides working, eating and sleeping? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What will happen if astronauts don’t do exercise in space? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 2025年4月 30日，神舟十九号载人飞船轨道舱与返回舱成功分离，航天员踏上回家之路。同日，神舟十九号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆。为此，你校举办一场主题为 “My Space Dream” 的英语演讲比赛，请根据下列思维导图写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I have a space dream in my heart. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年惠东县第一学区八年级英语学科素养竞赛 一、听说应用 (本大题30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. How was the weather the next morning? A. B. C. 2. What did Mary put in her bag? A. B. C. 3. When did Mary have breakfast? A. B. C. 4. What did Mary do after breakfast? A. B. C. 5. Where would Mary go on the trip? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题 6. How many people will go to the party in total? A. 7 B. 3 C. 4 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When does the woman plan to leave? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does John enjoy doing? A. Collecting stamps. B. Making fans. C. Watching movies. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Mary think of the watch? A. Beautiful. B. Valuable. C. Expensive. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How old is Nancy? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen. 12. Where is Nancy going this afternoon? A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the stadium. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15 小题。 13. Who did Maria go to Los Angeles with? A. Her friend B. Her uncle C. Her parents 14. How long did Mary stay in Los Angeles? A. For 9 days B. For 12 days C. For 20 days 15. Where are the photos? A. In the schoolbag. B. on the phone C. On the camera C. 听短文 (本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When did Alice begin to learn the violin? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 18. 17. Why did Alice stop practising the violin? A. She lost interest in it. B. She had too much schoolwork. C. She had no teacher to teach her. 18. What does Alice study at university? A. Science . B. Music. C. Art. 19. How often does Alice read to the children in the hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Where does Alice do project work? A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the field. D. 听填信息 (本题共 5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是丽萨参加读书社团的经历，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The experience in the reading club Name Lisa Hobby Reading books Time She joined the reading club on ________ 3rd Activities They take turns to ________ a book. They talk about a book together They share their favourite books with each other. Results She has a better understanding of Chinese ________. She improves Chinese ________ skills. She makes friends with the same ________ E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shirley: Hi, Jeff. ____1____ Jeff: Hi, Shirley. I’m going to the park to play basketball with my friends. Shirley: Really? ____2____ Jeff: Yes. I was not interested in playing basketball in the past, but now I am really into it and my skills have improved a lot. Shirley: ____3____ Jeff: Because basketball is an interesting activity and it can help me keep healthy. Shirley: Well, that’s true. Jeff: What about you, Shirley? ____4____ Shirley: You are right. But now I am interested in skating. Jeff: ____5____. A. Where are you going? B. Wow, that’s a cool hobby. C. I remember you like dancing. D. Do you practise it every day? E. Why did you make that change? F. I didn’t know you could play basketball 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Shirley和Jeff的对话，两人围绕Jeff的篮球爱好和Shirley的兴趣变化展开交流，分享了各自的运动喜好与原因。 【1题详解】 Jeff回答“I’m going to the park to play basketball with my friends.”，说明Shirley在询问他要去哪里，A选项Where are you going? (你要去哪里？)符合语境，引出Jeff的行程说明。 【2题详解】 Jeff提到过去对篮球不感兴趣，现在却很喜欢，Shirley的回应应表达对他会打篮球的惊讶，F选项I didn’t know you could play basketball.(我不知道你会打篮球)贴合语境，承接下文Jeff的补充说明。 【3题详解】 Jeff回答“Because basketball is an interesting activity and it can help me keep healthy.”，说明Shirley在询问他改变对篮球态度的原因，E选项Why did you make that change? (你为什么会有这样的改变？) 符合问答逻辑，引出Jeff的理由。 【4题详解】 Jeff反问Shirley“What about you, Shirley?”，后文Shirley回应过去的爱好与现在的变化，说明Jeff提到了她以前的爱好，C选项I remember you like dancing. (我记得你喜欢跳舞) 衔接下文Shirley的回应。 【5题详解】 Shirley说自己现在喜欢滑冰，Jeff的回应应表达对这个爱好的评价，B选项Wow, that’s a cool hobby. (哇，那是个很酷的爱好)符合语境，自然收尾对话。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 China is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over ____6____ world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People go to Mount Tai ____7____ the sunrise. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the ____8____ one is the Yellow River. They are ____9____ the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you ____10____ of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said (据说) that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ____11____ visited. It lies ____12____ Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery (风景) is so attractive ____13____ visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous for its special scenery and some beautiful poems (诗歌). These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. And the surrounding area (周边地区) of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea (龙井茶). Have you ever ____14____ the West Lake? ____15____ the answer is “No”, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place! Why not come and visit it in the coming summer holiday? 6. A. the B. a C. an 7. A. watching B. to watch C. watched 8. A. long B. two longest C. second longest 9. A. none B. both C. neither 10. A. heard B. hear C. hearing 11. A. yet B. ever C. never 12. A. in B. for C. to 13. A. that B. which C. what 14. A. been in B. gone to C. been to 15. A. So B. Until C. If 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的名胜古迹，包括名山大川、河流文化以及杭州西湖的美景与传说。 【6题详解】 句意：中国有许多名胜古迹，每年吸引着来自世界各地数百万游客。 all over the world是固定搭配，意为“世界各地”，因此the符合语境，a（一个）、an（一个）均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：人们去泰山看日出。 此处用动词不定式表目的，即人们去泰山的目的是看日出，因此不定式，表示目的符合语境，watching（观看，现在分词）、watched（观看，过去式）均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：长江是中国第一长河，黄河是第二长河。 表示“第几长”要用“the+序数词+longest”结构，此处表示“第二长”，因此second longest符合语境，long（长的）、two longest（错误表达）均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：它们都是中华文化的发源地。 前文提到长江和黄河两条河流，both表示“两者都”，因此both符合语境，none（没有一个；无一）、neither（两者都不）均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：你听说过许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？ “Have you heard of...”是现在完成时的固定句型，因此heard符合语境，hear（听说，原形）、hearing（听说，现在分词）均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：西湖是我曾游览过的最好的地方。 ever常用于现在完成时中，表示“曾经”，因此ever符合语境，yet（还，仍）、never（从不）均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它位于浙江省杭州市。 表示“位于某城市”用介词in，因此in符合语境，for（为了）、to（到）均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：风景如此迷人，以至于游客们常常沉醉其中。 “so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此that符合语境，which（哪一个）、what（什么）均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：你曾去过西湖吗？ have been to表示“曾经去过某地（现在已回来）”，因此been to符合语境，been in（一直在某地）、gone to（去了某地还未回来）均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：如果答案是“没有”，就找个机会去这个美妙的地方吧！ if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，因此If符合语境，So（所以）、Until（直到）均不符合语境。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___16___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___17___. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___18___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___19___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___20___ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ___21___ his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___22___ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___23___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ___24___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___25___ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 16. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 17. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search 18. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly 19. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple 20. A. or B. so C. but D. and 21. A. phoned B. followed C. answered D. accepted 22. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands 23. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 24. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in 25. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。 【16题详解】 句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。 friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，他并不总是听。 listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据“However, he didn’t always...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。 clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。 single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。 phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“His teacher was worried and...his parents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。 cost花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。 give up放弃；fight for为……而战斗；depend on依靠；believe in信任。根据“Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。 joined参加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍。根据“Later Rick fell in love with sports and...his school soccer team.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the “dead” words become lively characters (角色) at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! The Magical Paint Brush Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magical Paint Brush first came out in 1955. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs difficult technology to show the artistic style of ink painting (水墨画). Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother was first shown in 1960. The Monkey King The Monkey King (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s a very successful cartoon. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. Calabash Brothers An old man grows seven calabashes (葫芦), and they turn into seven boys. They try their best to beat the bad persons. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 26. What shows the artistic style of ink painting? A. The Magical Paint Brush. B. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother. C. The Monkey King. D. Calabash Brothers. 27. Which of the following cartoons came out earliest? A. The Magical Paint Brush. B. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother. C. The Monkey King. D. Calabash Brothers. 28. What’s true about The Monkey King? A. It’s the first film in China. B. It’s only loved by the Chinese. C. It’s the first color cartoon in China. D. It’s loved by all the westerners. 29. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ma Liang fights against the villagers with his brush. B. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother came out in 1964. C. The Monkey King is adapted (改编) from a Chinese poem. D. Both Calabash Brothers and Ma Liang fight against bad people. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. some Chinese cartoons. B. some Western cartoons. C. some Western books. D. some Chinese books. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四部中国经典动画片《神笔马良》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》《大闹天宫》和《葫芦兄弟》，包括它们的故事情节、艺术风格、上映时间等信息，展现了中国传统文化与现代技术结合的成果。 【26题详解】 根据“Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother”，“The story is very simple, but it needs difficult technology to show the artistic style of ink painting (水墨画). Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother was watched in 1960 first.” 这直接说明《小蝌蚪找妈妈》展示了水墨画的艺术风格。 【27题详解】 根据“The Magical Paint Brush”，“The cartoon The Magical Paint Brush first came out in 1955.”；根据“Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother”，“Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother was first shown in 1960.”；根据“The Monkey King”，“The Monkey King (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon.”；根据“Calabash Brothers”，“Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art.” 比较四部动画片的上映时间，1955年最早，因此《神笔马良》上映时间最早。 【28题详解】 根据“The Monkey King”，“The Monkey King (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon.” 这说明《大闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色动画片。 【29题详解】 根据“The Magical Paint Brush”，“He always uses his magic brush to fight against bad people in the village.”；“Calabash Brothers”指出：“They try their best to beat the bad persons.” 这说明《神笔马良》和《葫芦兄弟》都讲述了与坏人作斗争的故事。 【30题详解】 本文主要介绍了四部中国经典动画片，因此文章的主要内容是“some Chinese cartoons”。 B When we’re stressed out (压力大), many of us may have junk food to relax. But a new study says this might not be a good idea. The study found that eating a lot of fatty foods can change animals’ brains (大脑) and make their anxiety worse. Scientist Christopher Lowry, says that we knew junk food could make us heavier, but we didn’t know it could also make us feel more worried. In an earlier study, the team found the large mice that ate a lot of fat had more signs of brain problems and acted more nervously. To better understand how high-fat foods might have to do with worry, the team put some mice into two groups. Half got common food of about 11% fat for nine weeks and the others got high-fat foods of 45% fat. They looked at the mice’s guts (肠) health and then gave the mice tests to see how they acted. As a result, the group eating high-fat foods, not surprisingly, were heavier. They also had fewer kinds of good bacteria (细菌) in their guts. And they had more of something in their brains, which has something to do with stress and worry. ▲ . Fats from food like fish can be good for our brains. But his study into animals shows that if a person has too much fat at a young age, it might be more possible that he may experience worry now and later in life. 31. What does the underlined word “anxiety” refer to? A. A wonderful feeling. B. A terrible feeling. C. An excited state. D. A healthy situation. 32. What can we learn about the study? A. The study lasted for less than two months. B. The team studied large grown-up mice. C. The team tested the mice’s actions. D. One third of the mice got common food of 11% fat. 33. Which might be the relationship between how heavy a mouse is (a) and how much fat it took in (b)? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Lowry says that not all fats are bad. B. Lowry thinks that some fats can help cut down on worry. C. Lowry says that food with a lot of fats can cause problems with the brain. D. Lowry believes that food with no fats is key to less worry 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Eating junk food makes us fat. B. Eating healthy fats can help us to be relaxed. C. All fats are bad for our brains. D. Eating high-fat foods may cause worry. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项新研究，发现食用大量高脂肪食物不仅会导致肥胖，还可能影响大脑健康，加重焦虑情绪。 【31题详解】 文中第1段提到“make their anxiety worse”，结合上下文(压力大、吃垃圾食品)，“anxiety”意为“焦虑”，是一种糟糕的情绪状态，对应选项B（A terrible feeling）。 【32题详解】 文中第3段提到“then gave the mice tests to see how they acted”，说明研究团队测试了老鼠的行为，对应选项C；A错误(研究持续了九周，超过两个月)；B错误(研究对象是large mice，但未说明是grown-up mice)；D错误(一半的老鼠吃含11%脂肪的普通食物，不是三分之一)。 【33题详解】 文中第4段提到“the group eating high-fat foods... were heavier”，说明脂肪摄入量越高，老鼠体重越重，两者呈正相关关系，对应选项A的上升趋势图。 【34题详解】 空后句子提到“Fats from food like fish can be good for our brains”，说明并不是所有脂肪都有害，选项A“Lowry says that not all fats are bad”能自然衔接上下文。 【35题详解】 文章核心观点是高脂肪食物可能会加重焦虑情绪，对应选项D；A选项仅提到“使人变胖”，不全面；B、C选项与原文不符。 C 配对阅读。左栏介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个展厅，请将他们的兴趣爱好与相应的展厅配对。 ____36____ Jimmy is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-Ⅱ from the Internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships. ____37____ Maria likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more. ____38____ Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information. ____39____ Harry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future. ____40____ Daniel wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to Mars in a spaceship. A. In the first exhibition hall (展厅), you can see all kinds of robots. And you can learn about the history of robots. B. In the second exhibition hall, you can know the structure (结构) of the solar system. And you can know how scientists found it. C. How do astronauts fly to space? How do they live there? What’s the space environment like? You can find the answer in the third exhibition hall. D. Lots of pictures and different model spaceships are in the fourth exhibition hall. You can get more information about every part of a spaceship here. E. In the fifth exhibition hall, you can get a real view of many stars in space. And you can know more about the Milky Way. F. The sixth exhibition hall is for children. There are colourful pictures and videos about space. Children can become interested in them. G. The seventh exhibition hall is about the planet that we live on. There are pictures and videos. You can know about its outside environment. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好和七个展厅的信息。 【36题详解】 根据“Jimmy is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-Ⅱ from the Internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships.”可知，Jimmy对宇宙飞船感兴趣。选项D“第四个展厅有许多图片和不同的宇宙飞船模型。你可以在这里获得更多关于宇宙飞船各个部分的信息。”与之匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Maria likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more.”可知，Maria对星星感兴趣。选项E“在第五个展厅，你可以看到许多太空中真正的星星。且你可以了解更多关于银河系的事情。”与之匹配。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information.”可知，Lucy对地球感兴趣。选项G“第七个展厅是关于我们生活的星球的。有图片和视频。你可以了解它的外部环境。”与之匹配。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Harry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future.”可知，Harry对机器人感兴趣。选项A“在第一个展厅，你可以看到各种各样的机器人。并且你可以了解机器人的历史。”与之匹配。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Daniel wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to Mars in a spaceship.”可知，Daniel对宇航员感兴趣。选项C“宇航员如何飞往太空？他们在那里是怎么生活的？太空环境是什么样的？你可以在第三个展厅找到答案。”与之匹配。故选C。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确，完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 since maybe depend invite communicate valuable help competition success for slowly dream Last week, students at Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big ____41____. There was an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in different kinds of speaking ____42____. The students had to speak on a topic in English ____43____ two minutes. They also showed others around the school and introduced themselves in English. We interviewed (采访) the winner, Mary. “If we want to be good public speakers, first, we’d better do well in class work, from the tasks of each class to every quiz, seriously in each class, actively speak well, and study hard. Second, we should speak ____44____, clearly and confidently. It ____45____ on ourselves,” she said. Henry, another winner, said, “I have practised speaking English ____46____ I was seven. I’ve been enjoying English Week. It gave me a chance to speak English. In my opinion, ____47____ our school should have more activities like English Week. Although it’s a little tiring, it is also ____48____.” On the last day of the English Week, we ____49____ the headmaster to give a speech to the whole school. He said the English Week was helpful for students to improve the ability of ____50____ in English. It’s well worth doing. 【答案】41. success 42. competitions 43. for 44. slowly 45. depends 46. since 47. maybe 48. valuable 49. invited 50. communicating 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了桥中学英语周的活动情况，包括书展、寻宝游戏、戏剧表演和演讲比赛等，并采访了获胜者玛丽和亨利，最后校长发表了演讲。 【41题详解】 句意：上周，桥校的学生们努力工作，使他们的英语周取得巨大成功。a后接名词单数，根据“make their English Week a big...”，此处是说使英语周成为巨大的成功，备选词success“成功”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：其他学生参加了各种各样的演讲比赛。根据“took part in different kinds of speaking...”，此处是说参加演讲竞赛，备选词competition“竞赛”符合语境，different kinds of后接可数名词复数competitions。 【43题详解】 句意：学生们必须用英语就一个话题演讲两分钟。根据“speak on a topic in English...two minutes”，此处是说持续两分钟，备选词for符合语境，表示动作持续的时间。 【44题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该缓慢、清晰且自信地说话。根据“speak..., clearly and confidently”可知，此处修饰动词speak，应用副词，备选词slowly“缓慢地”符合语境，与clearly, confidently并列。 【45题详解】 句意：这取决于我们自己。根据“It...on ourselves”可知，此处考查固定搭配depend on“取决于”，主语It是第三人称单数，且引述的是普遍真理或建议，故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式depends。 【46题详解】 句意：我从七岁起就一直练习说英语。根据“I have practised speaking English...I was seven”，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，表示从过去某时刻开始一直持续到现在，备选词since“自从”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：在我看来，也许我们学校应该举办更多像英语周这样的活动。根据“In my opinion,... our school should have more activities”，此处表示推测或建议的语气，备选词maybe“也许”符合语境，作状语。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然有点累，但它也是有价值的。根据“Although it’s a little tiring, it is also...”，此处作表语，形容“English Week”的性质，备选词valuable“有价值的”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：在英语周的最后一天，我们邀请校长给全校师生发表演讲。根据“we...the headmaster to give a speech”，此处是说邀请校长，备选词invite“邀请”符合语境，根据“Last week”和“On the last day”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式invited。 【50题详解】 句意：他说英语周有助于提高学生用英语交流的能力。根据“improve the ability of...in English”，此处是说交流能力，介词of后接动名词，备选词communicate“交流”符合语境，其动名词是communicating。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整且符合题意。 The planet and stars are very far away from us. For many years people have wanted to visit space and the moon. People who go into space are called “astronauts”. The first astronaut went into space about 64 years ago, and some people went to the moon about 8 years later. Space is exciting. However, it is dangerous in space. Small pieces of rock (岩石) fly past very quickly all the time. There is no air, so there are no animals or plants. Astronauts have to take air, water and food with them. In space, you can pick up very heavy things easily, but it is difficult to eat and drink. This is very strange for astronauts. For sleeping, astronauts spend the night floating (漂浮) in a sleeping bag. Besides working, eating and sleeping, what do astronauts spend lots of time doing? It’s exercise. If they don’t take exercise, their bodies will start losing bone and muscle (骨骼和肌肉), which makes them weak. It isn’t good for our bodies to be in space for a long time. Astronauts don’t usually stay in space for very long, but some have stayed for a year without any problems. Perhaps in the future we will all visit the moon or have holidays in space. 51. When did the first astronaut go into space? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why are there no animals or plants in space? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How do astronauts spend the night? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What do astronauts mainly do besides working, eating and sleeping? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What will happen if astronauts don’t do exercise in space? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 2025年4月 30日，神舟十九号载人飞船轨道舱与返回舱成功分离，航天员踏上回家之路。同日，神舟十九号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆。为此，你校举办一场主题为 “My Space Dream” 的英语演讲比赛，请根据下列思维导图写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I have a space dream in my heart. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. About 64 years ago./ The first astronaut went into space about 64 years ago. 52. Because there is no air. 53. They spend the night floating in sleeping bag. 54. They mainly do exercise. 55. Their bodies will start losing bone and muscle. 56. 例文 I have a space dream in my heart. In the future, we may live in space. One day, I will live on the moon. On the moon, I will build some houses, the houses will be big and beautiful. I will also grow many trees and flowers to make the moon a beautiful place to live. I will also do some sports with my friends, such as basketball, football. That must be exciting. To achieve my dream, on the one hand, I will study hard at school and get good marks. On the other hand, I will read more books about space and keep myself healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太空探索的历史、太空环境的特点、宇航员在太空的生活方式，以及太空环境对人体的影响。 【51题详解】 原文第一段提到“The first astronaut went into space about 64 years ago”，直接提取时间信息。 【52题详解】 原文第二段提到“There is no air, so there are no animals or plants.”，提取无生命的原因。 【53题详解】 原文第二段提到“For sleeping, astronauts spend the night floating in sleeping bag.”，提取宇航员的过夜方式。 【54题详解】 原文第三段提到“Besides working, eating and sleeping, what do astronauts spend lots of time doing? It’s exercise.”，提取宇航员的主要活动。 【55题详解】 原文第三段提到“If they don’t take exercise, their bodies will start losing bone and muscle, which makes them weak.”，提取不锻炼的后果。 【56题详解】 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英语演讲稿，时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖三大核心内容（居住的外星球+交通工具、星球上的活动、实现梦想的计划），词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：语句通顺、语法正确、不得出现真实个人信息，可适当拓展 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：承接给定开头，点明自己的太空梦想 主体段：依次介绍①未来想居住的星球和前往的交通工具；②在星球上的活动；③为实现梦想的计划 结尾段：表达对未来的期待，呼应主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：居住星球与交通工具 Where to live: the moon/Mars Transportation: by spaceship/space shuttle 要点二：星球上的活动 build houses/grow trees and flowers/do sports with friends/research the planet 要点三：实现梦想的计划 study hard at school/read more books about space/keep healthy/practice science 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $