Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过四种梯度题型系统训练词汇变形与语境应用，强化语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示写单词|30题|考查单元核心词汇的直接记忆与拼写|围绕“阳光普照”主题，覆盖名词、形容词等基础词汇，构建词汇基本认知| |括号内单词形式填空|30题|涉及时态、词性转换等语法变形|从基础词汇延伸至语法应用，强化词形变化规则与语境匹配| |首字母提示完成句子|20题|结合语境考查词汇在句子中的实际运用|通过上下文线索训练词汇联想与语境理解能力| |音标填空|20题|考查发音与拼写的对应关系|关联语音知识，完善词汇音形义统一的语言能力体系|

译林版八年级下册 Unit 6 词汇变形100题 答案+详细解析 一、根据中文提示写单词（30题） 1. background 解析：背景，the background of……的背景。 2. necessary 解析：必要的，It’s necessary for sb. to do。 3. courage 解析：勇气，不可数名词。 4. support 解析：支持，should后用动词原形。 5. expect 解析：期望，一般现在时，主语parents用原形。 6. service 解析：服务，medical service医疗服务。 7. affects 解析：影响，what作主语，谓语用三单。 8. Chemistry 解析：化学，学科名首字母大写。 9. completely 解析：完全地，副词修饰形容词aware。 10. confidence 解析：自信心，build confidence树立信心。 11. competed 解析：参加比赛，由got可知用一般过去时。 12. to behave 解析：表现，remind sb. to do提醒某人做某事。 13. northwestern 解析：西北的，形容词修饰part。 14. charity 解析：慈善机构，a后用单数。 15. cross 解析：穿过，祈使句用原形。 16. medal 解析：奖牌，Olympic medal奥运奖牌。 17. athletes 18. donate 解析：捐赠，decide to do用原形。 19. disability 解析：残疾，由is可知用单数。 20. elderly 解析：老年人，the elderly固定表达。 21. disabled 解析：残疾的，be born disabled天生残疾。 22. deaf 解析：聋的，形容词作表语。 23. greatly 解析：非常，副词修饰动词improves。 24. blind 解析：盲的，be blind in……失明。 25. Communication 解析：交流，动名词作主语。 26. ability 解析：能力，have ability in在……有能力。 27. volunteers 解析：志愿者，many后用复数。 28. wheelchair 解析：轮椅，a后用单数。 29. blood 解析：血液，不可数名词。 30. suffered 解析：遭受，last year用一般过去时。 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（30题） 1. hasn’t finished 解析：yet是现在完成时标志。 2. have raised 解析：so far是现在完成时标志。 3. to show 解析：ought to do应该做某事。 4. to provide 解析：It’s necessary to do。 5. of; to donate 解析：It’s kind of sb. to do。 6. need 解析：people是复数，一般现在时用原形。 7. to work 解析：be ready to do准备好做某事。 8. kindness 解析：your后用名词，kindness善意。 9. operation 解析：important后用名词，operation手术。 10. Northeastern 解析：东北的，形容词修饰China，首字母大写。 11. Chemistry 解析：化学，学科名称。 12. popularity 解析：in后用名词，popularity流行度。 13. Charities 解析：由raise可知主语用复数。 14. voluntarily 解析：副词修饰动词do。 15. received; protection 解析：由could可知第一空过去时；and前后并列用名词。 16. requires 解析：event是单数，一般现在时三单。 17. donating 解析：by后用doing。 18. are allowed 解析：被动语态，被允许。 19. to work 解析：decide to do决定做某事。 20. painful 解析：feel后用形容词，painful疼痛的。 21. achievement 解析：her后用名词，achievement成就。 22. Communicating 解析：动名词作主语。 23. not to touch 解析：warn sb. not to do警告某人不要做。 24. to get 解析：expect to do期待做某事。 25. making 解析：avoid doing避免做某事。 26. smoothly 解析：副词修饰动词runs。 27. is reminded 解析：被动语态，被提醒。 28. training 解析：necessary后用名词，training训练。 29. seat belts 解析：passengers对应复数安全带。 30. was crossing 解析：while引导过去进行时。 三、首字母填空（20题） 1. donate 解析：捐赠，donate money捐钱。 2. homeless 解析：无家可归的人。 3. sign 解析：标志，标识。 4. discussion 解析：讨论，have a discussion。 5. manners 解析：礼仪，good manners。 6. necessary 解析：必要的。 7. rubbish 解析：垃圾。 8. achieve 解析：实现，achieve goals。 9. competition 解析：比赛，speech competition。 10. influenced 解析：影响，现在完成时。 11. medal 解析：奖牌，gold medal。 12. required 解析：被要求，be required to do。 13. confidence 解析：信心。 14. athlete 解析：运动员。 15. backgrounds 解析：背景，different后用复数。 16. effort 解析：努力，hard effort。 17. provide 解析：提供，provide sth. for sb.。 18. trouble 解析：麻烦。 19. discussion 解析：讨论。 20. address 解析：地址。 四、根据音标填空（20题） 1. courage /ˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ 2. warm-hearted /ˈwɔːm ˈhɑːtɪd/ 3. offers /ˈɒfəz/ 4. support /səˈpɔːt/ 5. achieved /ə'tʃiːvd/ 6. athlete /ˈæθliːt/ 7. necessary /ˈnesəsərɪ/ 8. disease /dɪ’ziːz/ 9. remind /rɪ'maɪnd/ 10. cross /krɔːs/ 11. charity /ˈtʃærəti/ 12. silver /ˈsɪlvə(r)/ 13. smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ 14. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ 15. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ 16. blind /blaɪnd/ 17. absent /ˈæbsənt/ 18. deaf /def/ 19. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪd(ə)ns/ 20. medal /ˈmedl/ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析） 四种题型： 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．The ________ (背景) of the story is very beautiful. 2．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn good manners. 3．We should have ________ (勇气) to help others. 4．We should ________ (支持) the volunteer work. 5．Most parents ________ (期望) too much from their children, which may cause unnecessary stress. 6．The hospital provides emergency medical ________ (服务) 24 hours a day, even on public holidays. 7．When learning something, we should first learn what ________ (影响) us most. 8．He won the Nobel Prize in ________ (化学) for his groundbreaking research on blood diseases. 9．We are ________ (完全地) aware of the importance of ecosystems after listening to the talk. 10．The coach’s encouraging words helped the team build ________ (自信心) after their tough loss. 11．Mary ________ (参加比赛) in the 800-metre race and finally got the first place. 12．The teacher reminded me ________ (表现) well during the school trip. 13．The factory is located in the ________ (西北的) part of the city, far from the city centre. 14．All the money raised will go to a local ________ (慈善机构) that helps blind orphans. 15．Look both ways before you ________ (穿过) the street, especially when you are with children. 16．Winning an Olympic ________ (奖牌) is the dream of almost every professional athlete. 17．Only the best ________ (运动员) in the world can compete in the Olympic final. 18．They decided to ________ (捐赠) all the money raised from the charity concert to the children’s hospital. 19．His ________ (残疾) is not physical but mental, which requires more patience from teachers. 20．The community center offers free fitness classes for the ________ (老年人) every morning. 21．He was born ________ (残疾的), but his strong will made him a successful artist. 22．Although the old man is completely ________ (聋的), he enjoys experiencing music through vibrations. 23．Planting more trees ________ (非常) improves the air quality in our neighbourhood. 24．The boy is ________ (盲的) in his right eye because of an accident. 25．________ (交流) can help us understand each other better. 26．She has great ________ (能力) in playing the piano. 27．Many ________ (志愿者) come to this poor area every year. 28．After the accident, he has been forced to move around in a ________ (轮椅) for the rest of his life. 29．The doctor took a sample of his ________ (血液) to test for possible infections. 30．The ancient temple ________ (遭受) serious damage in the earthquake last year.二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．The girl ________ (not finish) her volunteer work yet. 2．They ________ (raise) much money for the poor children so far. 3．We ought ________ (show) our love to everyone around us. 4．It is necessary ________ (provide) places for homeless people to stay. 5．It was very kind ________ you ________ (donate) money to the poor. 6．People with disabilities __________ (need) help to live a full life. 7．We are ready ________ (work) hand in hand for a beautiful life. 8．Thank you for your ________ (kind) and help. 9．An important ________ (operate) would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. 10．________ (northeast) China is famous for its cold winters and rich natural resources. 11．Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught ________(chemical) at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. 12．This programme began in 2003 and has grown in ________ (popular). 13．________ (charity) often raise money for different groups in need. 14．We volunteers do all the work ________(volunteer). 15．There were about 9,000 volunteers. They ________ (receive) some training so that they could provide help and ________ (protect) for these amazing athletes. 16．This great international event ________ (require) support from lots of volunteers all the time. 17．They usually do so by ________(donate) money. 18．Students ________ (allow) to join volunteer programmes. 19．They decided ________ (work) as volunteers in the countryside. 20．He felt ________ (pain) in his legs after the long walk. 21．Her ________ (achieve) in the volunteer work makes us proud. 22．________ (communicate) with others is very important in our life. 23．My mother often warns me ________ (not touch) the hot water. 24．You can expect ________ (get) a special gift if you work hard. 25．We should avoid ________ (make) noise in the library. 26．I prefer taking the high-speed train to the plane, because it runs very ________ (smooth). 27．She ________ (remind) to take her medicine every four hours by an alarm clock because she often forgets. 28．Before you go to the mountain village to teach, you need to get some necessary ________ (train). 29．All passengers must keep their ________ (seat belt) fastened until the plane comes to a complete stop. 30.While the blind athlete ________ (cross) the finish line, the whole stadium stood up and cheered. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．It’s kind of you to d________ money to poor students. 2．Many people give away food to the h________. 3．The s________ means we shouldn’t talk loudly in public. 4．They are having a d________ about how to help the homeless. 5．Good m________ make us popular with others. 6．It’s n________ for us to learn some basic living skills. 7．We should put the r________ into the dustbin to keep the environment clean. 8．The athletes’ courage to a________ their goals has greatly influenced Liu Ming. 9．The little girl is training hard to get first prize in the coming English speech c_________. 10．His brave actions and strong mind have greatly i________ all the young people. 11．The boy was brave and got a gold m________ in the swimming competition. 12．All students are r________ to follow the school rules. 13．If you believe in yourself, you will have more c________to do things well. 14．Su Bingtian is a famous Chinese a________ who is known all over the world. 15．Though the children come from different family b________, they are all friendly and warmhearted. 16．With enough confidence and hard e_________, we can finally achieve our dreams no matter how difficult they are. 17．The local government will p________ free training courses for people who want to be volunteers. 18．She didn’t want to t_________ her classmates, so she tried her best to finish the work alone. 19．Students had a d_________ about the differences between Britain and the US. 20.Madam, please write your name and a_________ on the paper. 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1．It takes great c________ /ˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ to stand up for what is right. 2．Luckily, the 3-year-old child was saved by a ________ /ˈwɔːm ˈhɑːtɪd/ man. 3．Shanghai ________ /ˈɒfəz/ a large variety of attractions, such as the Bund and Yu Garden. 4．What can we do to ________ /səˈpɔːt/ the Olympic Games? 5．She finally ________ (/ə'tʃiːvd/ the goal of becoming a professor. 6．She is a great ________ /ˈæθliːt/ and has won many medals in her career. 7．I don’t think it is ________ ['nesəsərɪ] to be the same between friends. 8．Doctors still don’t understand much about the ________ [dɪ’ziːz]. 9．The pictures always ________ /rɪ'maɪnd/ me to think of my home. 10．We should be careful when we ________ /krɔːs/ the road. 11．Last week, our school organised a ________ sale. /′tʃærəti/ 12．Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and ________/′sɪlvə (r) /. Let’s take action to protect the environment. 13．—How was your interview going? —Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I kept my cool and completed the interview ________ /′smu:ðli/. 14．Practice hard and you will ________ [əˈtʃiːv] your goal in the running race. 15．People often gain ________ /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ when they are praised. 16．The ________ /blaɪnd/ are unable to see and the deaf are unable to hear. 17．She is ________ /'æbsənt/ from her class because of her illness. 18．Don’t be _________ (/def/) to the real world around you. 19．Speaking English fluently can help you build ________ /ˈkɒnfɪd(ə)ns/ when talking to foreigners. 20．She received a gold ________ /'medl/ for her performance (表现) in the race. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $