专题07 语法填空 （新高考二卷） 2026年高考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空，汇编多地区二模真题，以茶文化、非遗传承、国际交流、科技发展等真实情境为载体，考查语法应用同时渗透跨文化理解与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|每篇10空，共20+语篇|动词时态（如过去分词rescued）、非谓语（如sharing）、冠词（如the）、连词（如which）、词性转换（如function→functional）等核心语法点|情境融合社会热点（如“City Walk”趋势）、文化遗产（如苏绣、《山海经》）、科技前沿（如AI虚拟歌手），问题设计梯度分明，适配高考真题注重真实语境的命题趋势|

专题07 语法填空 参考答案 主题01 人与社会—— 历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 1．functional 2．shared 3．how 4．led 5．awkwardly 6．mindfulness 7．to 8．requests 9．to catch 10．which Passage 2 1．foundational 2．integration 3．Established 4．as 5．where 6．to follow 7．roots 8．deeply 9．had traveled/had travelled 10．the Passage 3 1．an 2．brought 3．that/which 4．To rescue 5．are trained 6．and 7．attracting 8．dramatically 9．with 10．contribution Passage 4 1．piecing 2．to promote 3．where 4．a 5．lecturer 6．busiest 7．of 8．entirely 9．offering 10．richness Passage 5 1．a 2．movements 3．precisely 4．on/upon 5．connecting 6．lies 7．curiosity 8．powerful 9．that/which 10．Rooted Passage 6 1．a 2．learning 3．to choose 4．took 5．with 6．vividly 7．obstacles 8．and 9．competent 10．which Passage 7 1．which 2．Greeted 3．arrived 4．that 5．whether 6．lingering 7．on 8．the 9．richer 10．promotion Passage 8 1．shows 2．popularity 3．strategies 4．internationally 5．valuable 6．who 7．while/though/although 8．is growing 9．to expand/expanding 10．communication Passage 9 1．including 2．are based 3．but 4．personal 5．to deal 6．Similarly 7．called 8．a 9．when 10．choices 主题02 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 1．toured 2．mirroring 3．to capture 4．quietness 5．who 6．an 7．remarkable 8．performed 9．on 10．proudly Passage 2 1．hidden 2．was filled 3．from 4．magically 5．which 6．towering 7．to enjoy 8．a 9．its 10．expectations Passage 3 1．where 2．struck 3．enthusiastic 4．Despite 5．a 6．was awarded 7．winning 8．strategically 9．to be promoted 10．excellence Passage 4 1．cultural 2．himself 3．and 4．appearance 5．With 6．to deepen 7．what 8．driving 9．was 10．enemies Passage 5 1．marked 2．personal 3．are collected 4．truly 5．memories 6．whose 7．as 8．existence 9．but 10．bridging 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 1．shelves 2．themselves 3．but 4．to bring 5．What 6．to 7．has been 8．variety 9．introducing 10．deeply Passage 2 1．with 2．was limited 3．confusion 4．a 5．what 6．to exist 7．gently 8．expressed 9．unnecessary 10．but Passage 3 1． have enjoyed/have been enjoying 2．chopsticks 3．to 4．marriage 5．what 6．eating 7．suffer 8．traditional 9．better 10．A 主题04 人与自然——生态环境与宇宙探索 Passage 1 1．excitedly 2．to 3．adorable 4．Designed 5．that/which 6．itself 7．are displayed 8．giving 9．curiosity 10．the Passage 2 1．was rescued 2．security 3．alternatives 4．that/which 5．rarely 6．an 7．released 8．for 9．holding 10．has made 主题01 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 1．the 2．as 3．areas 4．which 5．Distinguished 6．further 7．establishment 8．raising 9．and 10．was listed Passage 2 1．demonstrating 2．a 3．at 4．have been translated 5．which 6．to spotlight 7．and 8．influential 9．professionals 10．themselves Passage 3 1．a 2．displaying 3．where 4．foreigners’ 5．As 6．policies 7．to experience 8．are 9．Driven 10．ultimately Passage 4 1．have participated 2．was structured 3．to 4．specialized 5．relics 6．an 7．ideal 8．whose 9．myself 10．truly Passage 5 1．released 2．was introduced 3．to describe 4．putting 5．by 6．recognition 7．when 8．brightest 9．an 10．rapidly Passage 6 1．was composed 2．myths 3．which 4．and 5．winning 6．widely 7．To understand 8．on/upon 9．the 10．attractive Passage 7 1．dating 2．with 3．and 4．simply 5．has been passed 6．the 7．what 8．which 9．depends 10．wisdom Passage 8 1．closely 2．and 3．to 4．where 5．has softened 6．creative 7．allowing 8．efforts 9．participation 10．to develop Passage 9 1．has been 2．devotion 3．demonstrating 4．representative 5．which 6．its 7．artists 8．to ensure 9．but 10．to Passage 10 1．known 2．who 3．appearing 4．impressive 5．in 6．has written 7．themselves 8．started 9．the 10．or Passage 11 1．Passed 2．without 3．relied 4．natural 5．while 6．affection 7．bringing 8．Additionally 9．which 10．a Passage 12 1．is preserved 2．who 3．Consisting 4．more luxurious 5．beliefs 6．but/yet 7．extremely 8．a 9．banned 10．as Passage 13 1．further 2．in 3．growth 4．featuring 5．vehicles 6．Additionally 7．have reshaped 8．which 9．stated 10．themselves Passage 14 1．Unlike 2．oneself 3．a 4．daily 5．are flooded 6．but 7．mixture 8．offering 9．Whether 10．to find Passage 15 1．or 2．To seize 3．bearing 4．to 5．previously 6．what 7．hidden 8．achievable 9．effects 10．signals Passage 16 1．increasingly 2．opening 3．highlighted 4．and 5．to speak 6．which 7．preservation 8．on 9．is powered 10．intelligent 主题02 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 1．known 2．valuable/valued 3．instruments 4．gradually 5．showing 6．a 7．which 8．herself 9．is preserved/is being preserved 10．to Passage 2 1．which 2．dynasties 3．evolution 4．continuing 5．strictly 6．involves 7．established 8．in 9．and 10．has been passed Passage 3 1．off 2．Spanning 3．brightened 4．displays 5．a 6．headlined 7．was set 8．it 9．where 10．appealing Passage 4 1．have witnessed 2．where 3．an 4．effectively 5．as 6．authorities 7．combined 8．creating 9．more appealing 10．be turned Passage 5 1．surprising 2．for 3．representing 4．are priced 5．popularity 6．intensely 7．and 8．that 9．to highlight 10．its Passage 6 1．largest 2．comprising 3．Organized 4．the 5．was treated 6．where 7．as 8．admiration 9．to strengthen 10．and Passage 7 1．is listed 2．tallest 3．itself 4．called 5．an 6．entering 7．walls 8．originally 9．that/which 10．with 主题03 人与社会——科技与社会服务 Passage 1 1. to describe 2．nor 3．who 4．essentially 5．have become 6．what 7．rising 8．visibility 9．created 10．innovative/innovatory Passage 2 1．unexpected 2．celebrities’ 3．evolved 4．Having been cautioned 5．what 6．resembling 7．extensive 8．for 9．being accommodated 10．the Passage 3 1．are 2．emotional 3．in 4．to increase 5．successfully 6．a 7．where 8．improvement 9．limited 10．encouraging 主题04 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 1．southwestern 2．itself 3．has become 4．posts 5．the 6．roughly 7．of 8．to make 9．adding 10．which Passage 2 1．presentation 2．who 3．was released 4．it 5．Written 6．an 7．valuable 8．vividly 9．Commenting 10．to explore Passage 3 1．shopping 2．for 3．fueled/fuelled 4．crowds 5．impressive 6．who/that 7．and 8．entered 9．a 10．recognition Passage 4 1．on 2．Yet/But 3．shared 4．recipes 5．to feel 6．healing 7．grounded 8．where 9．why 10．mindful 主题05 人与自然——生态环境与宇宙探索 Passage 1 1．discovery 2．were identified 3．to attract 4．and 5．where 6．specifically 7．the 8．arriving 9．allows 10．to Passage 2 1．entirely 2．making 3．more complex 4．a 5．are required 6．at 7．starts 8．elements 9．What 10．dependent Passage 3 1．improved 2．numerous 3．under 4．which 5．respectively 6．an 7．covering 8．identified 9．laboratories 10．has been set Passage 4 1．academically 2．and 3．influential 4．approached 5．submitted 6．where 7．Faced 8．attractive 9．responsibilities 10．an / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会—— 历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026·山西临汾·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before I came to teach at the China University of Political Science and Law, I had never imagined tea carried such profound meaning. In the West, tea is considered 1 (function): something to energize or soothe. In China, even when 2 (share) casually between friends, it carries an unspoken respect. When a student gives me tea from their home province, it is actually a glimpse of who they are, where they’re from, and 3 they stay connected to it. Once in Beijing, Professor Ding Wenwen took me to a teahouse and the hostess 4 (lead) me through the full ceremony, explaining every step with patience. When it was my turn, I did it 5 (awkward), spilled some and forgot the steps. No one corrected me. The point, I realized, wasn’t mastery but 6 (mindful). Over time, tea has become part of my life and even my go-to gift for friends and family on every trip to China. Sometimes prior 7 boarding the plane home, I received text messages with 8 (request) — Longjing from Hangzhou, Pu’er from Yunnan. What began as something I didn’t understand has become something I am trusted to curate (策展). This brings me to the larger point: it’s time for the rest of the world 9 (catch) up with this heritage, 10 has shaped Chinese culture for millennia. Passage 2 （2026·吉林·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the clear morning light, a group of children practice 1 (foundation) movements of Chinese martial arts in the school courtyard. They attend the Comunidad Educativa Chino Boliviana Sariri in La Paz, Bolivia, a school that has made cultural 2 (integrate) its feature, combining the philosophy of the Andes with the wisdom of China. 3 (establish) in 2016, the school has a clear mission: to recover and honor native cultures, particularly Aymara, while promoting Chinese cultural learning 4 a bridge to broader global understanding. “We believe it is very important for Bolivia to recover its culture as a country, because culture is 5 values are found,” said school director Cecilia Pinedo in an interview. To her, the school is “a seed of identity” for future generations. Speaking about this process of cultural recovery, Pinedo highlights the inspiration the school draws from China. “For us, China is an example 6 (follow), because China has been very strong in preserving its history, its language and its culture. We believe China is great today because it has never lost its cultural 7 (root),” she said. Students say this education has shaped them 8 (deep). Thirteen-year-old Oscar Huanacuni, who has practiced martial arts for years, said the most important lesson he has learned is: Never give up. Even when your whole body hurts, you must keep going. Sixth-grade student Luciana Ceballos, who 9 (travel) to China to participate in international martial arts competitions, recalled the beauty of the country and 10 warmth of its people. “We would love to return,” she said. Passage 3 （2026·云南玉溪·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a remote village in southern China, the traditional art of bamboo weaving has been given 1 entirely new life by a group of ambitious young villagers. Once 2 (bring) to the edge of extinction due to neglect, the time-honored craft is now thriving as a key part of the local rural revitalization (振兴) strategy. Few people expected this old craft to make such a strong comeback. The village has a history of bamboo weaving 3 dates back to the Qing Dynasty. However, it once faced a crisis because the young refused to learn the craft for its low earnings. Many even thought the skill would disappear completely in a short time. 4 (rescue) this intangible cultural heritage, the village committee began to launch systematic training programs in 2018. Annually, young villagers 5 (train) to master the delicate weaving techniques and create beautiful works. What makes the revival remarkable is the innovation: villagers tailored products to modern tastes 6 established flagship online stores on top e-commerce platforms, 7 (attract) nationwide customers. Consequently, weavers’ incomes have risen 8 (dramatic). These changes have brought hope and confidence to the whole village. A young artisan remarked, “Only when tradition is combined 9 innovation can our craft sustain its vitality and make a significant 10 (contribute) to rural prosperity.” Passage 4 （2026·甘肃兰州·二诊） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s largest three-dimensional LEGO model of “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” was displayed in Hong Kong last week. Covering 47 square meters, the exhibit became a popular attraction, artfully 1 (piece) together a wonderful world where the old and the new met. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly 2 (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events appealing to young people, ” said a deputy general manager of Bank of China. As people walked along the 26-meter-long and three-dimensional model made of up to 3 million lego bricks, they could picture themselves in lively ancient streets, 3 sellers were offering goods and kids were playing hide and seek. Pointing at 4 two-storey building with a front door decorated with colorful ribbons, Li Chun-tung, a 5 (lecture) at the University of Hong Kong, said, “This was one of the 6 (busy) restaurants then, with decorations that were typical 7 inns and bars in Northern Song Dynasty. ” The lego model recreated many details of life over centuries ago, much the same as those presented in the painting. It combined two 8 (entire) different cultural representatives from the East and the West, 9 (offer) viewers a glimpse into the past and inspiring them to explore the 10 (rich) of Chinese heritage. Passage 5 （2026·甘肃酒泉·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the cool, misty morning air around the Wudang Mountains in Hubei province, a tall German man dressed in black robes (长袍) slowly shifts his weight from one leg to the other at the Wudang International Martial Arts Exchange Center. For Thomas Weib, a 53-year-old engineer, tai chi has become 1 daily routine that keeps his body and mind in balance. “Tai chi 2 (movement) look slow, but that’s to help us 3 (precise) control our posture and actions,” he says. “Through tai chi, I’ve learned to calm my mind and reflect 4 the true meaning of life. What makes it truly special is how it acts as a bridge, 5 (connect) people from different countries and languages.” While tai chi is known for improving physical fitness, many say its real power 6 (lie) in its philosophy. Louis Dang, a 35-year-old from the United States, first tried tai chi in Australia. What began as 7 (curious) about Chinese martial arts turned into a deeper search for inner peace. “Tai chi is like water,” Dang says. “It’s elegant and beautiful, but also 8 (power). It helps you let go of stress and find balance in a world that moves too fast. For Dang, tai chi’s philosophy of harmony and flexibility reflects values 9 go beyond culture.” 10 (root) in Taoist ideas of the balance between yin and yang and the unity of nature and humanity, tai chi offers something modern life often lacks. Passage 6 （2026·内蒙古包头·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always been drawn to music and languages, so I signed up for my school’s integrated course on English and guqin culture. Touching a classical Chinese instrument for the first time was 1 truly unique experience. With every pluck and stroke of the strings, I felt a strange yet familiar emotion. The English part of the course focused on 2 (learn) vocabulary related to the guqin, as well as reading and translating articles about this traditional string instrument. I particularly enjoyed knowing how 3 (choose) the right words and expressions. But the most special part of the course was the exchange activities with young people from other countries. Delivering a speech confidently on the stage 4 (take) a lot of effort, as I had to pay close attention to my pronunciation, word choice, clarity of expression, body language and how I interacted 5 the audience. I 6 (vivid) remembered standing on the podium, introducing traditional Chinese music and playing the guqin. I felt a strong sense of achievement. Beyond the formal events, we often continued our conversations long after the activities ended. By overcoming language 7 (obstacle) and looking beyond differences in race and culture, we discovered how much young people around the world valued mutual understanding, inclusivity 8 harmony in diversity. Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained and 9 (competence) guqin players. I believe such experiences also teach us to respect different cultures, 10 is invaluable in our growth. Passage 7 （2026·四川成都·二诊） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the afternoon of December 5th, Emmanuel Macron, the French President, paid a visit to Sichuan University (SCU) in Chengdu as part of his visit to China, 1 became a highlight of his trip that sparked enthusiastic interactions and in-depth cultural and academic exchanges. 2 (greet) with thunderous cheers of “Welcome” from the students, Macron 3 (arrive) at the Jiang’ an Campus of SCU. He responded to An AFP journalist’s joke 4 he was just like a rock star with a heartfelt laughter. Macron asked the journalist 5 or not he was shocked by the warm atmosphere. Macron 6 (linger) for a long time in the special collection room of the university library during the visit, his attention was mainly placed 7 the manuscript of “The Complete Map of Sichuan” drawn by French missionaries in the 18th century. In the interactive session with students, he shared his feelings about 8 China trip saying that on each of his state visits to China, he tried to visit a different place with the purpose of gaining a slightly 9 (rich) vision of the country. Macron spoke highly of the visit, hoping for the 10 (promote) of the friendship between the people of these two countries. Passage 8 （2026·陕西·二测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese online literature has become a significant cultural export. A recent report 1 (show) it now attracts about 200 million overseas readers spanning over 200 countries, demonstrating its global 2 (popular). The 2025 China International Online Literature Week brought together experts to discuss promotion 3 (strategy). Wang Zhixiang said opportunities have been created, but challenges remain in creating works that reflect China's development while echoing 4 (international). International participants shared 5 (value) insights. An Iranian scholar explained how social media serves as a major platform in his country. Meanwhile, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees, 6 runs a French platform, compared cultural exchange to an online game. He stressed that 7 AI improves translation speed, human translators ensure quality. Asia comprises 80% of readership, and North America 8 (grow) rapidly—— Chinese online literature continues 9 (expand) globally. This unique form of cultural 10 (communicate) shows great promise for connecting nations through stories. Passage 9 （2026·陕西宝鸡·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is finding new ways into modern life. Famous TCM pharmacies, 1 (include) the 350-year-old Tong Ren Tang, are now selling coffee and bread that contain herbs. These products 2 (base) on the idea that some ingredients can be both food and mild medicine. For young people, the appeal lies not in strong medical effects, 3 in a feeling of comfort and a trendy lifestyle. They make small, 4 (person) choices, like drinking herbal coffee, 5 (deal) with stress from work and life. 6 (similar), some hospitals sell special bread with herbs, which attracts many customers. Shops also offer drinks 7 (call) “wellness water”, claiming to help with tiredness. This trend shows 8 change in how people view health. Instead of only taking bitter medicine 9 they are sick, people now try to stay healthy through daily 10 (choose), such as picking a herbal drink. TCM is becoming a part of everyday life. 主题02 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁大连·二测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese musical work was introduced to European audiences. Violinist Lyu Siqing and the Major Ensemble (乐团), a group of young Chinese musicians, 1 (tour) five European countries, performing The Four Seasons of China by young Chinese composer Wen Ziyang. The tour marked the first European performance of the piece, symbolically 2 (mirror) the work’s own cycle from winter into spring. Lyu used the violin as a highly expressive instrument 3 (capture) the piece’s full emotional range, from the energy of spring to the 4 (quiet) of winter. The Four Seasons of China is a deep cultural expression. Wen, 5 spent a year crafting the piece, was inspired by Antonio Vivaldi, 6 Italian violinist. But his ambition extended far beyond copying the West. He sought to translate the essence of Chinese agricultural life and its connection to natural cycles into sound. In Hungary (匈牙利), the tour saw a 7 (remark) integration of Eastern and Western traditions. Local musicians joined the ensemble, and the concert featured a Hungarian music of the same theme, The Hungarian Four Seasons, 8 (perform) alongside the Chinese work. Lyu sees this as a significant moment for Chinese music, showing its future 9 the global stage — a future where works with Chinese culture and philosophy can stand 10 (proud) alongside Western masterpieces. Passage 2 （2026·重庆名校联考·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式｡ Located in the southern part of Guizhou province, Libo is a 1 (hide) wonderland that offers breathtaking natural beauty and cultural richness. As a foreigner visiting the place for the first time, I 2 (fill) with curiosity and excitement to explore Libo’s Daxiao Hole Scenic Resort. My first stop was at the well-known Xiaoqikong Waterfall, where a huge amount of water falls smoothly 3 a height of 78 meters through green plants, making it 4 (magic) look like a dream land. I then moved on to the Shuichun River, 5 flows through the entire area. The dark green water flows gently between 6 (tower) rocks, creating a beautiful landscape. I decided to take a boat ride along the river 7 (enjoy) the peace of nature. I was amazed by the awesome landscapes surrounding me. The tall green mountains, clean-and-bright rivers, and waterfalls created 8 setting that seemed straight from a postcard. The fresh air and absence of traffic jams provided an enjoyable escape from the fast pace of city life. As I reached the end of my journey, I couldn’t help feeling a deep appreciation for 9 (it) beauty and diversity of nature. Libo had been beyond all of my 10 (expectation) and provided me with an experience that will forever be in my memory. Passage 3 （2026·内蒙古·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, the frozen Songhua River witnessed the first “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice-Dragon-Boat International Friendship Race, 1 fourteen top universities in China and the UK participated. Nearly 200 rowers forcefully 2 (strike) the ice in perfect unison to drive their dragon boats forward, with the audience lining the banks erupting in 3 (enthusiasm) cheers. “Amazing! 4 centuries of rowing on the River Cam, we have never raced on ice,” said Edward Townsend from Cambridge, adding that the biting cold was 5 test of both stamina and team spirit. The Cambridge team, along with teams from Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and host Harbin Institute of Technology, 6 (award) the first prize-four teams sharing the second prize and six 7 (win) the third prize. Wu Jian, HIT’s executive vice-director, stressed that staging this ice-dragon-boat race was a 8 (strategic) planned move and hopefully more cultural exchanges were expected 9 (promote) among the best universities in China and the UK. During the race, the dragon boat, which symbolizes unity, progress and 10 (excellent) in Chinese culture, served as an “ark” carrying young people from both countries toward deeper mutual understanding. Passage 4 （2026·四川达州·二诊） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 11, 2026, Warner Music China announced partnership with a new media artist to create a virtual singer, using different languages to bridge cooperation among 1 (culture) backgrounds. Wu Zhiqi, the Chinese creator behind Wu Aihua, devoted 2 (he) to building this heroic AI figure. She’s gone viral on social media and won fans with both her look inspired by the 1960’s-80’s Hong Kong wuxia (martial art) films 3 unique music that combines electronic dance music with hip-hop in English. Meanwhile, her audio made its first 4 (appear) on major streaming platforms, with comments on NetEase Cloud Music exceeding 999+ on the very first day. 5 audiovisual language as the medium and the spirit of wuxia at its core, the initiative aims 6 (deepen) this AI character’s artistic exploration, expand the boundaries of creative expression, and build a distinctive aesthetic (审美) plus value system within global youth culture. This is exactly 7 captured their attention in an endless feed of content. But once the demo (样品) went online last September, messages for revisions flooded in, 8 (drive) him to keep revising this model. He said that the core of those revisions 9 (be) creating a real character, different from current AI models. The goal remains constant and challenging: to build Wu Aihua not as a trick but as a living IP — one that includes friends, 10 (enemy) and an expanding universe across cartoons, music as well as storytelling. Passage 5 （2026·四川内江·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artists are turning secondhand clothes into art. “These clothes are not ‘secondhand’. I prefer to call them ‘worn’,” says Yin Xiuzhen, a Beijing-born artist. “Clothes that have been ‘worn’ carry a lot of information, like a second skin, 1 (mark) with social meaning,” she explains. In some of Yin’s works, the clothes are her own, telling her 2 (person) story. In other works, the clothes 3 (collect), processed and stretched across towering steel frames resembling planes, trains or organic forms. Yin is showing a selection of these works, which 4 (true) reflect the artist’s memory, in Heart to Heart, an exhibition occupying the lower floor of London’s Hayward Gallery. “Worn clothing is a storyteller in my work. The lived experience is kept in these 5 (memory) of fabric,” she says. This feeling is somewhat shared by another artist Chiharu Shiota, 6 exhibition, Thread (线) of Life, runs at the same time on the second floor of the gallery. Using thread 7 her main material, the artist ties found objects like suitcases, keys and letters into huge art works. “For me, creating this feeling of shared experience and 8 (exist) is more important than just displaying objects. Memory not just occurs inside each person, 9 it’s connected to objects in our daily life,” she says. Through their art, both artists remind us that ordinary objects hold extraordinary stories, 10 (bridge) the gap between the past and the present. 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·山西·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Picture a city where every airport lounge, subway station, and even the bank lobby (大厅) features 1 (shelf) lined with books — spaces where teenagers, seniors, and commuters pause to read, not just hang around. Imagine the scene when taking a high-speed train, passengers put away their mobile phones and use a book to entertain 2 (they) during the journey. This is not an imaginary vision, 3 a future that China’s new Regulations (法规) on the Promotion of Nationwide Reading aims 4 (bring) within reach. Approved by the Executive Meeting of the State Council on Thursday, this regulation marks a leap for reading in China. 5 was once a cultural campaign has become a matter of public law. The regulation promises to ensure the right to read, expand access 6 quality content, and create a more inclusive reading environment for all — from curious children to lifelong learners. The significance of this regulation cannot be overstated. For years, “national reading” 7 (be) a slogan, a campaign, and a hope voiced by educators and cultural advocates. A 8 (various) of actions are being taken across the country to promote reading for all. For instance, Wuhan, Hubei Province, has integrated the city’s literary spirit into its transportation network in recent years, 9 (introduce) subway self-service libraries and offering digital reading resources. Yet, regulation alone cannot build a nation of readers. Regulation is a catalyst (催化剂), but reading must be 10 (deep) rooted in people’s life. Social atmosphere, family habits, and personal motivation are also important engines of a reading culture. Passage 2 （2026·云南昆明·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I do not visit that café every day, but often enough for it to feel familiar. It is the kind of place people drift into between commitments. On one such afternoon, I shared the space 1 a stranger from China. We did not speak the same language. Our interaction 2 (limit) to nods, small gestures, and uncertain smiles. However, when a small 3 (confuse) arose regarding my order, he stepped in quietly and helped. It was instinctive and unannounced. The kind of act does not seek recognition. We acknowledged each other with 4 brief smile and returned to our separate corners. Reflecting on this encounter, I began to look for language to describe 5 I had experienced. I came across the Chinese concept of he, meaning harmony. Harmony, in this sense, is about coexistence, not agreement — allowing difference 6 (exist). We did not struggle to overcome the language barrier; instead, we moved 7 (gentle) around it. I also encountered li, or propriety, 8 (express) through everyday conducts. The quietness of his gesture, avoiding 9 (necessary) attention, felt in tune with this idea. Finally, the Taoist principle of wuwei, or “effortless action,” helped me understand why the interaction felt so peaceful. It was not created through forced intention 10 through natural grace. As one of the most universal languages we share, kindness needs no translation. Passage 3 （2026·甘肃·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I 1 (enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and 2 (chopstick)! Mum has sweet memories of the food from her hometown in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks in part 3 this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of 4 (marry) to my mother. He once told me he was surprised by 5 he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Even today, he still does not easily take to 6 (eat) things like chicken feet. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us 7 (suffer) from heat inside our bodies, according to 8 (tradition) Chinese medicine. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. To me, there’s nothing 9 (good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and 10 cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 主题04 人与自然——生态环境与宇宙探索 Passage 1 （2026·重庆九龙坡·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Panda Palace in Taman Safari Indonesia, 30-year-old Nuraen Kartika was busy holding her lively daughter, who ran 1 (excited) around the area after seeing pandas, the iconic animals native 2 China. It was the first time for Kartika to see pandas up close, as she had only watched them in online videos before. Yet, her visit turned out to be more than just an encounter with the 3 (adore) creatures; it was also a cultural experience. The Panda Palace is one of the most popular attractions in Taman Safari Indonesia. 4 (design) with a blend (融合) of natural landscape and Chinese architectural aesthetics, the complex features curved roofs, red pillars, and beautiful decorations 5 reflect classical Chinese style. The Panda Palace 6 (it) is uniquely designed to showcase the beauty of traditional Chinese architecture. Informative boards about pandas and their habitat 7 (display) in both Indonesian and Chinese, alongside photos and drawings of famous Chinese landmarks such as the Great Wall and the Temple of Heaven, 8 (give) visitors the feeling of being transported to China. For visitor Dian Puspita, who came with her children, the trip inspired a deeper 9 (curious) about China. “I just learned that bamboo has a long history and deep cultural significance in China. The food here is also very interesting. I’ve never been to China, but I’d love to go one day, not only because of the pandas, but also because of 10 culture,” she said. Passage 2 （2026·四川广安·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. At Ichikawa City Zoo, a baby monkey named Punch has become a popular attraction. Last year, after being abandoned by his mother shortly after birth, he 1 (rescue) quickly by zoo staff. Baby monkeys normally cling to their mothers for strength and 2 (secure). Keepers tried different 3 (alternative), such as towels and soft toys, before choosing a stuffed monkey 4 Punch could easily grasp. Since then, Punch has 5 (rare) been seen without the toy, carrying it everywhere despite its size. Although Punch has had some difficulties communicating with other monkeys, staff say he is slowly learning social skills and becoming 6 accepted member of the group. The clips, 7 (release) on the internet and gaining rapid popularity among users, attracted a surge of visitors. Shoppers began searching 8 the same toy in stores. And many even shared photos of themselves 9 (hold) similar stuffed animals. Punch now spends most of his time playing and resting with his toy, which seems to give him much comfort. Pleased with the progress Punch 10 (make) so far, zoo staff say they hope he will gradually adapt to life among the other monkeys. 主题01 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026·陕西咸阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery (刺绣) is one of 1 traditional Chinese folk crafts. Su, Xiang, Shu and Yue embroidery are famous 2 the “Four Great Famous Embroideries”. Among them, Su embroidery, with its unique cultural heritage, is popular both at home and abroad. With a history of more than 3,000 years, Su embroidery is the general name for embroidery products in 3 (area) around Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. The craft, 4 dates back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280), became a side job of people in the Suzhou area during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). 5 (distinguish) for its smoothness and delicateness, it earned Suzhou the title City of Embroidery in the Qing Dynasty. In the mid and late Qing, Su embroidery experienced 6 (far) developments involving works of double-sided embroidering. Importantly, it was revived after the 7 (establish) of the People’s Republic of China. In 1950, the central government set up research centers and training programs for embroidery, 8 (raise) the number of embroidery techniques from 18 to 40. Su embroidery is notable for its flat surface, neat edge, thin needles, fine lines, beautiful colors 9 smooth pictures, covering costumes, hall decorations and daily crafts. In 2006, Su Embroidery 10 (list) among China’s first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. Passage 2 （2026·四川雅安·二诊） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese literature took center stage at the London Book Fair (LBF) on March 11, 1 (demonstrate) active literary and publishing exchanges between China and the United Kingdom. “Literature, as 2 key form of cultural expression, continues to serve as a bridge for mutual understanding between civilizations,” Li Liyan, minister counselor for cultural affairs at the Chinese embassy in the UK, said 3 the opening of a series of signings and launch ceremonies. In recent years, a growing number of Chinese works 4 (translate) and published abroad, allowing international readers to gain a vivid, multidimensional, and authentic view of contemporary China. During the event, the “Young Chinese Writers International Promotion Program” was officially launched, 5 marked a major step toward introducing contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. “Over the next two years, it aims 6 (spotlight) at least 50 emerging Chinese authors through various forms, including new media campaigns, international promotional events, author interviews, reading sessions, video productions 7 translated works,” Ni Cheng, deputy general manager of China Publishing & Media Journal, said. Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world’s most 8 (influence) platforms for copyright trading and publishing industry exchanges. The annual event attracts more than 1,000 exhibitors and over 30,000 publishing 9 (professional) from the UK and around the world. For many, it’s a crucial opportunity to introduce 10 (they) to the global market and establish valuable connections. Passage 3 （2026·四川乐山·二诊） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A “Becoming Chinese” trend on social media reveals China’s growing cultural attraction. “Tomorrow, you are turning Chinese.” Recently, 1 creator says in a TikTok video, listing a series of distinct Chinese lifestyle habits. Like him, international users have increasingly posted their “Chinese-style” lives. These videos, 2 (display) daily Chinese lifestyle practices ranging from practicing Baduanjin to exploring traditional “healthy habits”, are popular on social media platforms, 3 cross-cultural contents often spread most rapidly. The “Becoming Chinese” phenomenon has proven that China has gone beyond the conventional labels in a 4 (foreigner) eyes. China’s rising global influence provides a solid foundation for this cultural attraction. 5 reported, China has risen to second place in the Global Soft Power Index. Supportive 6 (policy) have led to a notable increase in international visits, enabling more travelers 7 (experience) China firsthand. Furthermore, products like Chinese appliances, the smart electric cars and even the popular game Black Myth: Wukong 8 (be) not only commercial successes, but also serve as carriers of Chinese creativity, design thinking, and technological innovation. Through daily use, they integrate elements of Chinese culture into lifestyles worldwide. 9 (drive) by shared understanding and the common experiences of daily life, the “Becoming Chinese” trend 10 (ultimate) illustrates how soft power can flourish (繁荣). Passage 4 （2026·宁夏银川·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is students from Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Yemen and other countries who 1 (participate) in an immersive mural restoration workshop since March 15th that made the program truly international at Shanxi University in Taiyuan, Shanxi province. The workshop centered on the Yongle Palace murals, a pinnacle of Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) art. The participants practiced restoring a detailed close-up of the hand of the White Tiger Deity from the massive Chaoyuan Tu (The Assembly of the Gods). “The course 2 (structure) around coloring, outlining, antiquing, and mounting,” said instructor Lan Fang. “We hope such practical classes can bring mural art 3 a broader audience.” Using 4 (specialize) brushes, the students carefully traced shapes, experimented with mixing traditional colors, and worked to recreate the texture and tones of historical 5 (relic). “This form of mural is not found in my hometown,” said Ahmed Muhannad Abduljalil Abdullah, 6 18-year-old student from Yemen. “The class was incredibly interesting.” He found color-mixing to be the most challenging part. “It seemed simple with just three colors, but achieving the 7 (idea) shade really tests your skill.” Meechai Chanitsara, a student from Thailand 8 previous visit to the Yongle Palace inspired her to join, expressed awe: “The murals are not only grand in scale but also breathtaking in detail. After trying the restoration 9 (I) today, I better appreciate the immense patience and perseverance this work demands. The craftsmanship of ancient artisans is 10 (true) admirable.” Passage 5 （2026·四川攀枝花·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet”, 1 (release) on BBC as well as CCTV-9, has attracted worldwide attention. Praised as “China’s greatest poet”, Du Fu 2 (introduce) to the Western world in documentary form for the first time in April 2020. The documentary uses “the greatest” 3 (describe) Du Fu, not only in China, but also in the field of world literature, 4 (put) him alongside Dante and Shakespeare, and pointing out that there is no such figure in the West as Du Fu. It also explores Du Fu 5 visiting modern China, following his life and footsteps through places like Xi’an, Chengdu, and Changsha. The documentary also gives highly favorable 6 (recognize) to the long tradition of Chinese poetry, which is earlier than Homer’s Iliad and The Odyssey, and shows that the period 7 Emperor Xuanzong ruled China in the Tang Dynasty was the 8 (bright) era of culture and the most splendid era of poetry. At that time, there was no civilization in the world that possessed such elegance and culture as the Chinese civilization. From 9 Englishman’s point of view, historian Michael Wood tries to find traces (踪迹) of Du Fu in a 10 (rapid) changing China, where poets have always been seen as the trusted recorders of the people’s hearts and the nation’s history. “And for the Chinese, Du Fu is more than a poet,” said Wood. “For generations, he has been the protector of the moral conscience of the nation.” Passage 6 （2026·四川遂宁·二诊） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Classic of Mountains and Seas, also known as Shan Hai Jing, is one of the most mysterious and important ancient Chinese texts. It   1 (compose) during the late Warring States period and the Han Dynasty, over 2,000 years ago. This book is not just a collection of   2 (myth) but an encyclopedia(百科全书) of ancient geography, history, astronomy, medicine, and folklore. It records more than 550 mountains, 300 seas, and countless strange creatures with unique features, many of   3 are half-human and half-animal, like the nine-tailed fox and the dragon-like beasts having magical powers. One famous creature from Shan Hai Jing is Ji Liang, a legendary horse with a white body, a red mane 4 golden eyes. Ancient people believed that riding it would bring them a long life. The symbolic significance was perfectly shown in the song Ji Liang performed at the Spring Festival Gala of 2026,   5 (win) a great deal of praise from the audience. Today, the book   6 (wide) influences modern art, literature, video games, and films. It has been translated into many languages, including English, French, and Japanese. 7 (understand) ancient Chinese culture and imagination, scholars around the world study it and their research casts new light   8 the deep meaning of ancient Chinese mythology. It reminds us that curiosity about 9 unknown is part of human nature, and ancient stories are still   10 (attract) in the modern world. Passage 7 （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Qiulan, a 62-year-old silk weaver from Suzhou, is a living link to an embroidery craft   1 (date) from the Ming Dynasty in an unbroken chain. Her great-grandmother stitched dragon robes for the Forbidden City. Her mother decorated pillowcases 2 embroidery in the 1960s and stitched obi for Japanese export in the 1970s. Qi herself dressed world leaders   3 built a business, which proves handmade luxury can thrive in an age of machines. For Qi, this craftsmanship is   4 (simple) in her blood. She learned the skills as a child, calling it “children’s kung fu.” In 1988, she ran a tiny shop in Suzhou, often forgetting to eat while working. That shop eventually grew into a chain of more than 30 flagship stores. Since then, her expertise   5 (pass) to the next generation. Yet, she never loses sight of her calling. “Silk culture is   6 essence of the Chinese nation,” she says, stressing the importance of restoring its value, not just in price, but in meaning. She believes   7 we create should be like art, bringing beauty into everyday life. One of Qi’s most world-famous works is a 15-meter-long embroidery copy of The Prosperous Suzhou Scroll, 8 took twenty embroiderers six and a half years to complete. She calls it priceless and dreams of displaying it in a museum she is building. For Qi, happiness   9 (depend) on a sense of duty. When she speaks on international stages, she speaks for all the unnamed women, whose 10 (wise) has held a civilization together. Passage 8 （2026·云南昭通·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside the Palace Museum, time seems never far away. It is frozen on each antique tile (瓦片), flows beneath every shadowed wall, and exists in the lives of ordinary people who are 1 (close) connected with this place. Today, more young people are telling the stories of the Palace Museum through innovative means. With fresh perspectives 2 modern languages, they bring new life 3 this centuries-old site. The Palace is open, inclusive, and alive — a space 4 ancient civilization continues and grows through openness and changes. Over time, its unique magnificence 5 (soften) into everyday warmth. People can stop, touch, and feel its presence, engaging with history in 6 (create) ways and expressing their love through photos, videos, and art. They record reality while preserving memories, 7 (allow) the stories of the Palace to reach more people and live on into the future. Why do we need the Palace Museum? The answer may lie in the small but steady 8 (effort) of ordinary people. Their 9 (participate) keeps the Palace alive, giving it fresh stories and enduring meaning 10 (develop). Together, we continue the journey of passing on culture and understanding our past — so that we can better find our way forward. Passage 9 （2026·贵州毕节·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking opera 1 (be) one of China’s most treasured cultural heritages over the past 200 years. In an era dominated by digital entertainment, the ancient art is experiencing a remarkable return, thanks to the 2 (devote) of young performers like Zhang Wanting. This actress shows the combination of centuries-old tradition with modern appeal, 3 (demonstrate) how classical art forms can remain relevant today. Zhang’s command of the “chair trick”, a 4 (represent) move of the Song School, stands for the strict training required in this art form. This trick, 5 involves complex balancing and posing on a narrow chair handle, demands years of hard practice and represents the highest level of physical control and art expression in Peking opera. Despite facing fierce competition from modern forms of entertainment, Peking opera continues to attract audiences through 6 (it) unique mix of music, body movement, dance, and acrobatics (杂技). Young 7 (art) like Zhang are at the forefront (前沿) of this cultural preservation, adding fresh understanding to traditional techniques 8 (ensure) the continued value and appeal. The lasting charm of Peking opera lies not just in its great displays of skill, 9 in its ability to convey deep emotions through special performance. As Zhang and her peers show, the art form’s capacity to evolve while keeping its core traditions is the key 10 its survival and growth in the digital age. Passage 10 （2026·重庆·二诊） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canadian musicians Jenn Beaupre — better 1 (know) as Rozette — and JKAI never expected their “reaction” videos to go viral in China, a project they started almost three years ago. In their videos, Rozette, 2 is a singer-songwriter and vocal (声乐的) coach, reacts to live performances by Chinese singers 3 (appear) on the nation’s popular music shows. Her honest reactions, fresh perspectives, as well as sharp yet professional and humorous comments, have attracted millions of followers in China. Born in Alberta, Canada, Rozette began her singing career about 20 years ago. She rose to fame with her powerful vocals, 4 (impress) stage performances and accomplished singing. JKAI, who plans the videos, has also been involved 5 the music industry for about two decades. He 6 (write) hundreds of songs that are licensed out to record labels, games, films and TV commercials across Asia. Humbly describing 7 (they) as “small players” in the industry, the two told the press that they 8 (start) to create and post videos simply for fun and as an experiment. JKAI, who has Chinese origins, was curious about how his best friend Rozette, who knew little about China, would feel about 9 nation’s music that he loves. In their videos, they do little preparation or research about the song 10 singer they are to review, meaning that Rozette’s reactions are natural, honest and unplanned. Passage 11 （2026·广西百色·二测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chuxiong Yi Embroidery (刺绣) is a precious National Intangible Cultural Heritage of China with a history of over 1,300 years. 1 (pass) down through generations of Yi people in Yunnan, it stands out from other embroideries because of its unique color and patterns. In the past, Yi embroiderers created works 2 any design sketch (图纸). They just 3 (rely) on their memory and imagination, turning 4 (nature) elements like mountains and flames into special symbols. Every stitch (针) tells a story: flame motifs (火焰纹) symbolize the Yi people’s respect for fire and vitality 5 azalea flowers (马缨花) represent love and fertility. Traditionally, a Yi girl would express her 6 (affect) by gifting her embroidery. Nowadays, this ancient craft is gaining new life. It has entered the fashion world-some international brands once cooperated with Chuxiong embroiderers, 7 (bring) Yi embroidery to global runways. Local cooperatives help women earn money through embroidery, and a fine piece can sell for thousands of yuan. 8 (additional), universities play a key role in its inheritance. Yunnan Arts University has set up Yi embroidery courses, 9 allows young students to learn this skill, making the craft more popular. As 10 symbol of Yi culture, Chuxiong Yi Embroidery carries the soul of the Yi ethnic group. Its beauty lies not only in the delicate stitches, but also in the endless dedication of embroiderers. This “art at fingertips” will surely continue to shine brightly in the future. Passage 12 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jade Burial Suit (金缕玉衣), also known as The Jade Fastened with Gold Threads, dates back to the Western Han Dynasty (202 BCE–8 CE) and 1 (preserve) in the National Museum of China. With a total length of 1.82 meters, it once belonged to Liu Xiu, Prince Huai of Zhongshan, 2 was a descendant (后代) of Liu Sheng, owner of the famous Mancheng Han Tomb in Hebei Province. 3 (consist) of 1,203 jade plaques, the suit includes a head covering, a face mask, sleeves, gloves, trousers legs and foot coverings. It is held together with about 2,567 grams of gold thread, making it 4 (luxurious) than most funerary objects found in Han tombs. The ancient Han people firmly believed they could live forever after death and that jade could prevent bodies from decaying. These 5 (belief) were widely held among nobles, 6 later facts proved them wrong. This suit was 7 (extreme) expensive, equal to the wealth of 100 middle-class families at that time, 8 fortune in modern value as well. Even a single jade piece was a great value to ordinary people. As the practice was too costly, Cao Pi, son of Cao Cao, later 9 (ban) such jade burial suits. Today, it is thought of 10 a treasure, showcasing the high level of ancient Chinese craftsmanship. Passage 13 （2026·吉林长春·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past period, overseas social media platforms have witnessed an explosion in the “Becoming Chinese” trend, with many foreign bloggers imitating Chinese habits such as drinking hot water and practicing Baduanjin. Afterward, this trend 1 (far) developed into “Chinamaxxing”, as foreigners began to fit in with Chinese lifestyle by engaging 2 behaviors like wearing indoor slippers, cooking with rice cookers, and avoiding raw and cold foods. CNN reported that the trend is driven not just by the rapid 3 (grow) of China’s economic strength, but more importantly by the fact that Chinese culture itself is simply “cool.” Videos 4 (feature) China’s shining skyscrapers and high-speed trains frequently top social media trends, drawing attention and heated discussions among young American netizens. Meanwhile, China’s rapid advances in electric 5 (vehicle) and green energy have also become a hot topic overseas. 6 (additional), a report by CNN cited analysis from Harvard University researchers, saying that in recent years, China’s video games, films and other such works 7 (reshape) the cultural imagination of China among Americans and even the entire Western world. A previous report was published by BBC, 8 also mentioned that on social media, “Chinamaxxing” is gaining popularity in the West. It was also 9 (state) on Time magazine’s website that since the start of this year’s Chinese New Year, a considerable amount of content online has introduced Chinese culture. Even some American social media users identify 10 (they) as “Chinese”, embracing “Chinese era” or “Chinamaxxing”. The trend reflects a growing fascination with China as the country opens up and rises in soft power. Passage 14 （2026·辽宁名校联考·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “city walk,” a new trend sweeping through China’s urban youth, involves wandering aimlessly through city streets to explore their surroundings at a leisurely pace. 1 traditional tourism, which focuses on famous landmarks and packed schedules, the city walk is about discovering the unexpected and immersing 2 (one) in the local atmosphere. This phenomenon reflects such 3 deep-seated desire among young people to reconnect with their cities on a more personal level. After years of being glued to digital screens, many are seeking authentic experiences and a slower pace of life. They wander through old hutongs, stop at small, independent coffee shops, and observe the 4 (day) lives of residents. It’s a form of urban exploration that values process over destination. Social media has played a significant role in popularizing this trend. Platforms like Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) 5 (flood) with carefully organized “city walk” routes and photos by enthusiastic users, inspiring others to grab a camera and head out. The appeal lies not just in the walk 6 in the possibility of capturing a unique, shareable moment-a beautiful shadow on a wall, a cat sleeping by a doorstep. For many, it is also a mindful practice. Without a fixed destination, city walkers are more present and attentive to their environment. They notice architectural details, listen to the sounds of the city, and breathe in the 7 (mix) of street food and autumn leaves. This simple act of walking becomes a form of meditation, 8 (offer) a break from the constant pressure of work and study. 9 the city walk is a temporary escape or a lasting lifestyle change, it highlights a growing appreciation for the beauty in the everyday life. It reminds us that you don’t need to travel far 10 (find) wonder; sometimes, it’s right there on your own block. Passage 15 （2026·山西太原·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new trend of ColorWalk has swept across social media recently, bringing color to the already popular CityWalk. ColorWalk requires no special equipment 1 fixed destination. 2 (seize) the tiny, wonderful moments in daily life, you just need to first select a specific color theme for the day — blue, for example, and then wander through neighborhoods or commute to spot any item 3 (bear) the same color. This mindful walk can lead you to capture blue things, ranging from a blue trash can, which you may never notice in a daily setting, 4 a blue taxi that carries you around, matching the color you have 5 (previous) chosen. The aim of ColorWalk is simple — to pay attention to 6 you usually ignore in busy life. Just pause and look, and you will find joy lies in unplanned moments. The charm lies in its effortless creativity, helping you rediscover the delicate details 7 (hide) in everyday surroundings. ColorWalk helps set small, 8 (achieve) goals, relieve daily anxieties and regulate emotions. Besides, colors themselves carry physical 9 (effect): cool colors slow heart rate and relax the body, whereas warm colors raise energy. As a low-cost activity with no strict demands, ColorWalk brings fulfillment and 10 (signal) a positive lifestyle shift, encouraging you to seek pleasure and a sense of control in ordinary life. Passage 16 （2026·广西南宁·二测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural heritage protection is entering a new era. As digitalization 1 (increasing) integrates with economic and social development, new technologies are reshaping traditional ways of life, 2 (open) fresh pathways for cultural heritage protection and transmission. At the 2025 Beijing Culture Forum held last year, experts and practitioners from China and abroad 3 (highlight) how artificial intelligence (AI), big data 4 immersive digital tools were breathing new life into cultural heritage. AI has been used to decode fragmentary (不完整的) relics unearthed at the Sanxingdui Ruins and piece them together into complete artifacts. Deep learning systems are helping scholars match oracle bone (甲骨) fragments from the Yin Ruins, allowing the inscriptions (刻写的字) 5 (speak) again. This trend is speeding up in China, in 6 museums are embracing digitization and smart technologies to enhance 7 (preserve) of cultural heritage. The deputy director of the Palace Museum in Beijing said the museum houses more than 1.95 million cultural relics, counted by item or set. “Based 8 previous collection work, we plan to spend 10 to 20 years completing data collection of the remaining artifacts. After collection, we will share this information with the public,” he revealed. Today, the Palace Museum’s growing digital database 9 (power) by AI-driven knowledge graphs and other technologies, enabling 10 (intelligence) searches. Visitors can now explore the museum’s treasures and scenery across seasons, weather and time of day via just a screen. 主题02 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 （2026·山西运城·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Puju Opera, also 1 (know) as Puzhou Clapper Opera, is a traditional Chinese opera form originating in Shanxi Province. As a 2 (value) cultural treasure with a history of more than 400 years, it is one of the most important local operas in China, although it enjoys less international fame than Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera. It is distinguished by its strong and emotional music, high-pitched vocals and a variety of traditional Chinese 3 (instrument). Formed in the Ming Dynasty, Puju Opera is greatly influenced by Qinqiang Opera and has 4 (gradual) developed by combining local folklore, historical stories and moral themes, fully 5 (show) the cultural and social values of Shanxi people. Its performances are famous for lively acting, delicate movements and stylized martial arts, and the “daomadan” role is widely considered extremely challenging for performers. Puju Opera has 6 large number of classic works, among 7 Jingwei Fills the Sea is highly praised. Liang, an outstanding performer, earned 8 (she) the Plum Blossom Prize because of her amazing performance in this play. At present, Puju Opera 9 (preserve) and promoted through art festivals and youth training projects. Some modern adapted works, including a creative version of Shakespeare’s Othello, fully show that this ancient art still has unique cultural charm and still appeals 10 audiences in modern society. Passage 2 （2026·辽宁鞍山·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carved lacquer (雕漆) is one of the ten major crafts of Yangzhou lacquerware, 1 originated in the Warring States period, flourished during the Han and Tang 2 (dynasty), and reached its peak in the Ming dynasty. Over more than 2000 years of historical 3 (evolve), this ancient craft has withstood the test of time, 4 (continue) to express the essence of Eastern beauty-appreciation through its distinctive artistic language. The production process is extremely complicated and 5 (strict) controlled. The entire process 6 (involve) more than a hundred steps, including drawing, lacquer preparation, painting, carving, and polishing. In the Yangzhou 486 Intangible Cultural Heritage center, Zhang Laixi, a master of Chinese arts and crafts and an 7 (establish) expert in carved lacquer, has played a key role in creating award-winning works “A Glimpse of the River and Sky”. The primary beauty of this art lies 8 the captivating color. Zhang explained that red mineral pigments (颜料) are prized for their high stability 9 long shelf life. Over the years, his mastery of the craft has reached a level of exceptional refinement. The elegance of carved lacquer 10 (pass) down for thousands of years. On the global stage of the new era, this ancient art is once again shining with radiant brilliance. Passage 3 （2026·云南·二诊） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Feb 6, Nanning’s Qingxiu Mountain kicked 1 its 2026 Spring Festival lantern fair, which ran until May 5 to deliver a vivid festive experience blending tradition, adventure and technology. 2 (span) 1,430 mu (95.3 hectares) across seven eastern scenic spots, including a music lawn, the fair promised to be a dazzling celebration for visitors of all ages. Forty-three intricate lantern installations 3 (brighten) the mountains and waters. Standout 4 (display) included horse-themed creations to mark the Chinese zodiac Year of the Horse, such as a lantern featuring eight horses, 5 symbol of good fortune. The lanterns also wove in elements of Zhuang ethnic culture, with stylized phoenixes and local cultural designs adding some unique regional charm. One crowd-pleasing destination was the upgraded Jurassic zone. After dark, forty-five life-sized dinosaur models, 6 (headline) by a 15-meter-tall Tyrannosaurus Rex, came alive with realistic movements and sounds, transporting visitors to a prehistoric-like atmosphere. This zone 7 (set) to be an iconic photo destination for families and groups, making 8 a highlight of social media feeds. The fair merged ancient intangible heritage with cutting-edge technology. Nightly performances showcased national-level traditions like iron flower shows, 9 molten iron was struck into the sky to create a shower of dazzling sparks. From the first to the eighth day of the Chinese New Year, 700 drones formed dynamic aerial patterns, while smart robots and robot dogs engaged visitors in 10 (appeal) interactions. Operating in two phases, the fair ran from Feb 6 to March 8 for the Spring Festival, and from April 16 to May 5 to cover Guangxi’s traditional Sanyuesan Festival. Passage 4 （2026·四川广元·二测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is the season when nature celebrates itself, and so do businesses. Recent years 1 (witness) the emergence of some new business models such as drone photography, hanfu rentals and flower field camping. The government is encouraging a move away from isolated events toward a model 2 the simple act of flower-viewing evolves into 3 immersive experience. This new approach 4 (effective) invites cities to reimagine traditional seasonal celebrations 5 dynamic, interconnected platforms for urban-rural development. Aiming at combining cultural tourism with different industries, the 6 (authority) are developing innovative, sustainable economic ecosystems. Across China, a vivid reimagining of urban space is underway. At Wuhan’s Qingchuan Pavilion, for instance, cherry blossoms 7 (combine) with red brick walls create an amazing landscape, while in Optics Valley, 3D projections bring cherry blossoms to life amid skyscrapers. Wuhan has integrated cutting-edge technology into traditional cherry blossom-viewing, 8 (create) the first “perceptible tech-cherry blossom narrative chain” in China. A simple field of flowers becomes far 9 (appealing) when enriched with history, folktales and local traditions. By bringing together historians, artists and cultural activists, their flower landscapes can 10 (turn) into living stories that attract visitors. Passage 5 （2026·四川南充·二诊） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While China’s national team failed to qualify for the 23rd FIFA World Cup, a fresh wave of enthusiasm for soccer is sweeping the nation, fueled by a 1 (surprise) source: City Football League. Chuanchao, also known as SCFL, short 2 Sichuan City Football League, is a provincial tournament in Sichuan that has captured the hearts of millions. Featuring 21 teams 3 (represent) each city in Sichuan, the league has turned weekend matches into major events that now dominate conversations across Sichuan. Tickets 4 (price) at just 10 yuan but are often in short supply, revealing the league’s growing 5 (popular), compared to the expensive tickets for professional matches. Chuanchao’s distinct appeal lies in its raw, authentic spirit. Its players, ranging from amateurs to semi - professionals, compete 6 (intense) for pride, honour, and their communities. This fuels pure competition, strong local pride, 7 the genuine excitement that first drew fans to football. As Chuanchao unfolds, it evolves into a platform for cultural exchange. One interesting phenomenon is 8 many cities create their own fight songs which weave local dishes, scenic spots and historical figures into the music 9 (highlight) the profound cultural heritage of each region. Chuanchao, more than just a movement, brings soccer back to 10 (it) original charm and wins the hearts of ordinary people. Perhaps this grassroots revolution is exactly the spark Chinese soccer has long awaited. Passage 6 （2026·青海西宁·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is located in southern China. It is home to the 1 (large) ethnic minority population in China. Well-known for its breathtaking natural landscapes and vibrant (充满活力的) cultural heritage, Guangxi offers a unique mix of beauty and tradition. From July 24 to Aug 1, a 12-member Australian cultural delegation (代表团), 2 (comprise) artists and musicians, visited the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 3 (organize) by the China Cultural Centre in Sydney with 4 support of the Guangxi Culture and Tourism Department, the visit took participants to various Guangxi cities including Guilin, Nanning and Chongzuo. The delegation explored the region’s popular scenic areas, such as Lijiang River, Longji Terraced Fields, Guihai Stele Forest, and Detian Waterfall, and 5 (treat) to Guangxi’s famous outdoor live performances such as Impression Liu Sanjie, 6 the Lijiang River serves 7 the stage. In addition, Australian musicians and artists also held meetings with representatives from local cultural institutions such as Guangxi Arts University and Guangxi Museum of Nationalities for in-depth exchanges. Delegates expressed deep 8 (admire) for Guangxi’s natural beauty and rich ethnic culture and promised to actively promote cultural exchange between China and Australia through cooperation projects. The visit was held with the aim 9 (strengthen) cultural links between Australia and Guangxi, showcase Guangxi’s unique charm, enhance Australian understanding of Chinese culture, 10 explore new chances for cultural and artistic exchanges, according to the organizers. Passage 7 （2026·宁夏石嘴山·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Lichuan, Hubei proince, Tenglong Dong is one of the world’s largest caves. The cave 1 (list) as the 74th longest cave of the world and the third longest in China with a length of 53,210m. The cave offers extraordinary big passages and one of the 2 (tall) cave entrances on earth, 74m high and 64m wide. The cave 3 (it) is a huge passage, only slightly smaller than the entrance. The cave is entered at one point by a huge river, 4 (call) Qingjiang River, a branch of the Changjiang. This river first drops 5 almost 10m high waterfall, right before it enters the cave. Here a path was built about 20m above the water, 6 (enter) the river cave. The water deepens and calms down, while it is narrowed by the cave 7 (wall). The first written mention of the cave is from the Qing dynasty. The cave was 8 (original) named Dong Po or Shui Dong 9 means Water Cave, probably in the meaning river cave. It was renamed 10 the unique name Tenglong Dong, after a Chinese evergreen about flying dragons (龙). And of course, there are mountains in the cave, caves in the mountains. 主题03 人与社会——科技与社会服务 Passage 1 （2026·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, “Cool China” has emerged as a new label used by many Western media outlets like Reuters and The New York Times 1 (describe) the country. This concept doesn’t emerge from a top-down promotion, 2 is it produced by foreign media. Rather, it grows out of the genuine reactions of the overseas public, especially young people, 3 , after looking beyond layers of “filters (滤镜)”, are eventually seeing China as it is. According to Nie Shujiang, an associate professor of China University of Political Science and Law, “Cool China” is 4 (essential) the result of Chinese modernization development over the years. The rapidly-evolving technologies, including open-source model DeepSeek, Huawei’s tri-fold smartphones, urban drone-delivery networks, and a well-developed new energy vehicle infrastructure, 5 (become) an important part of daily life in China in recent years. Meanwhile, the contemporary creativity of Chinese culture forms another core dimension of 6 makes China “cool”. The Chinese top video game “Black Myth: Wukong” sold over 10 million units globally in three days, Labubu dolls caused long queues on the streets of London, and Chinese cross-border e-commerce live streams and micro-drama exports have reached a large scale, all of which underscore China’s 7 (rise) cultural influence. A cool China is awakening global interest in rediscovering China, significantly enhancing the international 8 (visible) and positive opinions of Chinese culture. We look forward to more international friends breaking through the information cocoons (茧) 9 (create) by algorithms, personally experiencing an open and 10 (innovate) China, and expressing that heartfelt admiration — “China is Cool!” Passage 2 （2026·陕西铜川·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Korean culinary variety show recently offered audiences 1 (expect) insights into a “powerful showcase” of China’s Antarctic capabilities. The episode documenting four 2 (celebrity) visit to China’s Great Wall Station for a thank-you meal as well as their reaction to what they saw 3 (evolve) into a revealing showcase of infrastructure and logistics. 4 (caution) initially that Antarctic research bases typically face severe shortages of fresh ingredients, particularly at that time of year, the team was mentally prepared for the hardship. However, 5 they encountered instead challenged those assumptions as the team was astonished to discover a fully functional greenhouse and well-stocked storerooms 6 (resemble) a “Chinese supermarket”. This offhand remark underscored a profound reality: the 7 (extend) reach of modern Chinese support systems. However, the most compelling test came post-filming when a sudden snowstorm left the 29-person crew helpless and trapped. Upon their anxious request 8 shelter, the station chief’s immediate and assured response, “No problem,” spoke volumes. The group would never forget 9 (accommodate) successfully, especially given the station’s limited resources, which reflected not just goodwill but meticulous planning and built-in safety redundancies. The capacity to sustain such an operation on the world’s most remote continent, as 10 episode revealed, is the result of long-term development rather than an overnight achievement. Passage 3 （2026·新疆·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people choose to volunteer in order to search for meaningful activities and make positive contributions, but the benefits gained from volunteering 1 (be) also significant. Research increasingly regards volunteering as a healthy activity for older adults. Volunteering can offer both physical and 2 (emotion) health benefits. For older adults, engaging 3 volunteer work is not just about helping others, but a potential way 4 (increase) opportunities for participation in their communities, Innovative programs, such as timebanking initiatives in China, 5 (successful) involve: older adults by offering them roles. In the roles they can improve their capacities, enhance care skills, build 6 sense of belonging and gain recognition for their contributions. For young people, volunteering can be a powerful catalyst (催化剂) for personal development. A study of the “Ride for Love” program in China, 7 college students cycled to rural villages to teach, found that the experience led to personality changes and also promoted the 8 (improve) of social skills. Young volunteers adapted their perspectives and grew through interactions while helping children with 9 (limit) resources. Research agrees that good volunteer experiences are the key to 10 (encourage) youth to keep serving in the long run. 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·贵州·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Australian vlogger Amy Lyons seemed surprised that the small city of Tongren in China’s 1 (southwest) Guizhou province exports matcha abroad. In her video, shop windows are filled with locally produced matcha products, from the emerald-colored powder 2 (it) to matcha-flavored ice cream — even matcha noodles. In recent years, Guizhou matcha 3 (become) a hot product on social media platforms like RedNote. Tourists queue for a popular matcha milk tea, hold up cups for photos at scenic spots, and fill social feeds with check-in 4 (post). China is one of the largest producers of matcha. A report from 5 China Tea Marketing Association shows that national output is expected to surpass (超过) 12,000 metric tons in 2025, 6 (rough) 70 percent of global production, with Tongren at the center. Taking advantage 7 misty highlands ideal for tea cultivation, the region shifted from traditional tea cultivation to matcha production around 2018. But while the current enthusiasm for matcha may come across as a fairly recent trend, people whisked (搅拌) tea powder into hot water 8 (make) a tasty drink and treated it as an elegant art as early as the Song Dynasty (AD 960-1279). The technique of using a bamboo whisk, 9 (add) water in seven stages and varying the whipping motion until the foam swelled “like a milky mist”, 10 is believed to have been brought abroad by Buddhist monks, is recorded during the Song period. Now, it lives on in the thriving modern matcha culture of China. Passage 2 （2026·甘肃张掖·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No matter how advanced artificial intelligence becomes, human emotions are dynamic, which means even if AI integrates everything it knows into a perfect 1 (present), it cannot predict the flow of human emotions, says artist Li Yifan. Li, 34, recently published the second edition of his illustrated book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas — Guan Shan Hai, together with Liang Chao, 2 collected reference materials and wrote the book’s text. The first edition, one of the first books of its kind, 3 (release) in 2018 and won many fans with its wild imaginings, vivid colors and detailed depictions. About 10,000 users rated the book 8.5 points out of 10 on the review platform Douban, making 4 one of the most well-received books that year. 5 (write) from the Warring States Period to the early Han Dynasty, The Classic of Mountains and Seas is 6 ancient Chinese text that combines mythology, geography, folk tales, and natural history. Despite its fantastical content, it offers 7 (value) insights into ancient China’s worldview and perceptions. The latest edition includes 25 new artworks of magical creatures, 255 patterns, and four long scrolls, 8 (vivid) creating a more expansive worldview of The Classic of Mountains and Seas. 9 (comment) on the new book, Yu Minhong, chairman of New Oriental Education and Technology Group, says it not only carries forward the spiritual symbols of our ancestors but also inspires contemporary individuals 10 (explore) the unknown with courage. Passage 3 （2026·四川眉山·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, many foreign tourists are embracing a fresh way of traveling in China: arriving with an empty suitcase and leaving with it full. “Our theme is ‘Buy, buy, buy,’” says an Australian visitor 1 (shop) at a sportswear store. While traditional goods remain popular, the foreign appetite 2 Chinese products has extended rapidly to high-tech sectors, 3 (fuel) by the country’s smart manufacturing capabilities. Smartphones, wearables and new energy vehicles are drawing 4 (crowd) of international visitors. “Whether it is IP creation or electronic products, ‘Made in China’ is 5 (impress),” a Spanish tourist says. In a high-tech store, the manager recalls four Russian customers 6 have just bought over 10 products totaling about 90,000 yuan. “With more countries being added to the visa-free list, we are seeing more foreign consumers flooding in 7 heading straight for the drone section,” he says. From January to August 2025, 15.89 million foreigners 8 (enter) visa-free, up by 52.1%, boosting the development of financial services. Also, tourists’ preference for AI products, EVs and wearables reflects 9 shift from “price-driven” to “value-driven” in demand for Chinese manufacturing. “From trying on hanfu to experiencing tea ceremonies and buying the latest tech, tourists’ carts carry not just purchases, but a 10 (recognize) of Chinese innovation, culture and lifestyle,” an expert noted. Passage 4 （2026·陕西渭南·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our lives have become so busy that we often forget the pleasure of slowing down. We rush from task to task, grab food 1 the go, fill freezers with ready-made meals, or order takeout simply for convenience. 2 many people still long for home-cooked meals and shared warmth at the table. Since the beginning of civilization, cooking has helped people connect with one another. Early humans 3 (share) food around fires, building trust and community. Over time, families passed down 4 (recipe) across generations, turning cooking into a way of sharing culture, stories, and values. When we cook today, we continue this tradition and slow down enough 5 (feel) connected. For me, cooking is a 6 (heal) process. Selecting fresh ingredients helps me feel 7 (ground), while slicing, chopping, and stirring quiet my busy mind and bring a sense of control and pride in creating something nutritious with my own hands. In a world 8 we are bombarded with information, cooking allows me to step away from my screens and daily stress. This is 9 I’m an advocate of the slow food movement. It encourages people to value fresh, local ingredients and the time spent preparing and sharing meals. When we follow this idea, cooking becomes a 10 (mind) act and a way of caring for ourselves, our loved ones and our lives. 主题05 人与自然——生态环境与宇宙探索 Passage 1 （2026·重庆沙坪坝·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three mosquitoes have been found in West Iceland, the first confirmed 1 (discover) of mosquitoes on Icelandic soil, according to the Icelandic Institute of Natural History. As was reported by RUV, the insects 2 (identify) earlier this month by Hjaltason, who uploaded pictures in the Facebook group Insects in Iceland. “At dusk on Thursday, I caught sight of a strange fly on a red wine ribbon,” Hjaltason said, referring to the trap he uses 3 (attract) insects. “I immediately suspected what was going on 4 quickly collected the fly. Hjaltason later captured two more and sent them to the Institute of Nature History, 5 entomologist Matthias confirmed they were mosquitoes, 6 (specific) the species Culiseta annulata. Matthias described 7 finding as significant, “This is the first time mosquitoes have been found in Iceland,” Matthias said, adding that while individual flies have occasionally been found on aircraft 8 (arrive) in the country, none had previously been discovered outdoors. As climate change accelerates, bringing more heat, storms and floods, the range of these disease-carrying insects is increasing. Rising temperature also 9 (allow) mosquitoes to grow faster and live longer. Iceland is no stranger 10 the impacts of climate change and has experienced record-breaking heat. Passage 2 （2026·四川德阳·二模） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Nest-building is essential for orangutans (红毛猩猩). Unlike many behaviors in animals, this skill is neither 1 (entire) instinctive nor quickly learned. Orangutans must manipulate branches, twigs, and leaves with strength and dexterity while 2 (make) decisions about materials and structure. Night nests are far 3 (complex), compared with day nests, and can include linings, pillows, blankets, and even roofs. Both technical know-how and material knowledge, which makes nest-building 4 cognitively demanding task, 5 (require) to build such structures. Young orangutans begin showing interest in nests 6 just six months, playing with leaves and branches. Practice of basic day nests 7 (start) when they are one, but night nest practice is not mastered until the age of eight. Complex additions, such as multitree nests and comfort 8 (element) appear later. This long timeline shows that the skill is not acquired quickly but gradually. 9 researchers once documented was that immatures who carefully peered at their mothers during nest-building were more likely to practice soon afterward. This highlights the importance of selective attention in learning. “Based on 17 years of observational data, this shows that this learning process is highly 10 (depend) on young animals carefully watching the nest-building of others.” noted Dr. Ani Permana from the University of Warwick. Passage 3 （2026·重庆市一中·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made significant progress in wildlife conservation, with 1 (improve) habitat quality and stable population growth for 2 (number) endangered species, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. Over 80 percent of key state-protected on-land wildlife species in the country have been brought 3 protection, the administration noted in a media release on Tuesday, 4 marked the United Nations World Wildlife Day. The number of key state-protected wild animal and plant species now totals 988 and about1,200, 5 (respective), the administration said. And an updated protection list now includes 6 additional 1,924 on-land wild animal species under the category of having significant ecological, scientific, or social value, it added. The release highlighted an in-situ conservation system centered on national parks. The country’s first group of five national parks was established in 2021, now 7 (cover) nearly30 percent of key state-protected on-land wildlife species. It added that China has designated the first 789 important habitats for on-land wildlife, 8 (identify) 1,140 bird migration routes and established over 500 in-situ conservation sites for rare and endangered wild plants. The administration also noted a series of measures for wild plant conservation. China has established two national botanical gardens and three key 9 (laboratory) for wild plants. By now a network of seven national forest and grass gene banks 10 (set) up, collecting and preserving over 28,000 species of wild plants. Passage 4 （2026·陕西西安·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze, a crew member of the ShenzhouXIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she was outstanding 1 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions. “It was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan was very interested in spaceflight 2 often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students to apply for jobs in the space industry,” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that the professor was so 3 (influence) to her that she decided to join the spacecraft research community. As her graduation 4 (approach), Wang 5 (submit) her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute,  China’s  major research body  of liquid-propellant rocket engines. At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field 6 she had never been involved. 7 (face) with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, which appeared as an 8 (attract) game to her. On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9 (responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 参考答案 主题01 人与社会—— 历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026·山西临汾·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before I came to teach at the China University of Political Science and Law, I had never imagined tea carried such profound meaning. In the West, tea is considered 1 (function): something to energize or soothe. In China, even when 2 (share) casually between friends, it carries an unspoken respect. When a student gives me tea from their home province, it is actually a glimpse of who they are, where they’re from, and 3 they stay connected to it. Once in Beijing, Professor Ding Wenwen took me to a teahouse and the hostess 4 (lead) me through the full ceremony, explaining every step with patience. When it was my turn, I did it 5 (awkward), spilled some and forgot the steps. No one corrected me. The point, I realized, wasn’t mastery but 6 (mindful). Over time, tea has become part of my life and even my go-to gift for friends and family on every trip to China. Sometimes prior 7 boarding the plane home, I received text messages with 8 (request) — Longjing from Hangzhou, Pu’er from Yunnan. What began as something I didn’t understand has become something I am trusted to curate (策展). This brings me to the larger point: it’s time for the rest of the world 9 (catch) up with this heritage, 10 has shaped Chinese culture for millennia. 【答案】 1．functional 2．shared 3．how 4．led 5．awkwardly 6．mindfulness 7．to 8．requests 9．to catch 10．which 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者在中国政法大学任教后，体会到茶的深厚文化内涵，体验茶道后爱上茶，呼吁世界了解这份塑造中国文化千年的珍贵遗产。 1．考查形容词。句意：在西方，茶被视为具有实用价值的东西：能让人提神或放松身心。consider sth. + adj. 表示“认为某物……”，此处指西方认为茶是功能性的，用来提神或舒缓情绪，故填function的形容词形式作主语补足语。 2．考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：而在中国，即便是朋友间随意分享时，它也蕴含着一种无形的尊重。分析句子可知，此处为状语从句的省略用法，从句主语与主句主语 it（茶） 一致，且茶是“被分享”的，故用过去分词表示被动关系，相当于when it is shared。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：当学生从他们家乡的省份给我送来茶时，实际上是在展现他们的个性、来自何方以及他们如何与家乡保持联系。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，与前面的who、where 并列，从句不缺主干成分，表达“他们如何与家乡保持联系”，故用连接副词how引导。 4．考查动词时态。句意：有一次在北京，丁雯雯教授带我去了茶馆，女主人耐心地引领我完成了整个仪式，并详细解释了每一个步骤。此处与前面的 took是并列谓语，讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，lead 的过去式为 ed。 5．考查副词。句意：轮到我时，我笨拙地完成了动作，还洒了一些茶出来，忘记了步骤。此处修饰动词did，需用副词形式awkwardly。 6．考查名词。句意：我意识到，重点不在于熟练掌握，而在于专注。not...but... 连接并列成分，前面mastery是名词，故填mindful 的名词形式mindfulness与之并列，作表语。 7．考查固定短语。句意：有时在回家的飞机起飞前，我会收到短信，上面写着要求——来自杭州的龙井茶，来自云南的普洱茶。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语prior to，意为 “在……之前”。 8．考查名词复数形式。句意：有时在回家的飞机起飞前，我会收到短信，上面写着要求——来自杭州的龙井茶，来自云南的普洱茶。request是可数名词，后文列举了龙井、普洱两个请求，故用复数形式。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：这就引出了我想要表达的更深层次的观点：现在是世界其他地区也去学习借鉴这一遗产的时候了，因为这一遗产已经塑造了中国数千年来的文化。此处为固定句型It is time for sb. to do sth.，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，所以填动词不定式to catch。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这就引出了我想要表达的更深层次的观点：现在是世界其他地区也去学习借鉴这一遗产的时候了，因为这一遗产已经塑造了中国数千年来的文化。设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是this heritage（这份文化遗产），指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the clear morning light, a group of children practice 1 (foundation) movements of Chinese martial arts in the school courtyard. They attend the Comunidad Educativa Chino Boliviana Sariri in La Paz, Bolivia, a school that has made cultural 2 (integrate) its feature, combining the philosophy of the Andes with the wisdom of China. 3 (establish) in 2016, the school has a clear mission: to recover and honor native cultures, particularly Aymara, while promoting Chinese cultural learning 4 a bridge to broader global understanding. “We believe it is very important for Bolivia to recover its culture as a country, because culture is 5 values are found,” said school director Cecilia Pinedo in an interview. To her, the school is “a seed of identity” for future generations. Speaking about this process of cultural recovery, Pinedo highlights the inspiration the school draws from China. “For us, China is an example 6 (follow), because China has been very strong in preserving its history, its language and its culture. We believe China is great today because it has never lost its cultural 7 (root),” she said. Students say this education has shaped them 8 (deep). Thirteen-year-old Oscar Huanacuni, who has practiced martial arts for years, said the most important lesson he has learned is: Never give up. Even when your whole body hurts, you must keep going. Sixth-grade student Luciana Ceballos, who 9 (travel) to China to participate in international martial arts competitions, recalled the beauty of the country and 10 warmth of its people. “We would love to return,” she said. 【答案】 1．foundational 2．integration 3．Established 4．as 5．where 6．to follow 7．roots 8．deeply 9．had traveled/had travelled 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玻利维亚一所学校融合本土与中华文化，通过教育塑造学生并促进文化交流。 1．考查形容词。句意：在晴朗的晨光中，一群孩子在学校院子里练习中国武术的基本动作。根据空后名词movements可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词；foundation的形容词为foundational“基本的”。故填foundational。 2．考查名词。句意：他们就读于玻利维亚拉巴斯的Comunidad Educativa Chino Boliviana Sariri学校，这是一所将文化融合作为特色的学校，将安第斯山脉的哲学与中国的智慧相结合。根据空前形容词cultural可知，空处需用名词；integrate的名词为integration“融合”，不可数名词。故填integration。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该校成立于2016年，其使命明确：恢复和弘扬本土文化，特别是艾马拉文化，同时推动中国文化学习，作为促进更广泛全球理解的桥梁。本句已有谓语动词has，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；establish的逻辑主语是the school，二者之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Established。 4．考查介词。句意：该校成立于2016年，其使命明确：恢复和弘扬本土文化，特别是艾马拉文化，同时推动中国文化学习，作为促进更广泛全球理解的桥梁。根据空后a bridge to broader global understanding可知，此处表示作为促进更广泛全球理解的桥梁，所以空处需用介词as“作为”。故填as。 5．考查表语从句。句意：学校主任塞西莉亚·皮内多在接受采访时说：“我们认为，玻利维亚作为一个国家恢复其文化非常重要，因为文化是价值观所在。”空处需用连接词引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，所以空处需用连接副词where引导表语从句。故填where。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说，中国是一个值得效仿的榜样，因为中国在保护其历史、语言和文化方面非常强大。本句已有be动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，此处表示中国是一个值得效仿的榜样，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词example。故填to follow。 7．考查名词。句意：我们相信，中国之所以伟大，是因为它从未失去自己的文化根基。根据空前形容词cultural可知，空处需用名词；root“根源”，可数名词，此处需要复数形式表示泛指。故填roots。 8．考查副词。句意：学生们表示，这种教育对他们产生了深远的影响。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词；deep的副词为deeply“深刻地，深深地”。故填deeply。 9．考查动词时态。句意：六年级学生卢西亚娜·塞巴洛斯曾前往中国参加国际武术比赛，她回忆起了这个国家的美丽和人民的热情。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意及recalled可知，“前往中国”发生在“回忆”之前，即过去的过去，需用过去完成时，其结构为had+过去分词，travel的过去分词为traveled/travelled。故填had traveled/had travelled。 10．考查冠词。句意：六年级学生卢西亚娜·塞巴洛斯曾前往中国参加国际武术比赛，她回忆起了这个国家的美丽和人民的热情。根据空后warmth of its people可知，此处特指中国人民的热情，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 3 （2026·云南玉溪·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a remote village in southern China, the traditional art of bamboo weaving has been given 1 entirely new life by a group of ambitious young villagers. Once 2 (bring) to the edge of extinction due to neglect, the time-honored craft is now thriving as a key part of the local rural revitalization (振兴) strategy. Few people expected this old craft to make such a strong comeback. The village has a history of bamboo weaving 3 dates back to the Qing Dynasty. However, it once faced a crisis because the young refused to learn the craft for its low earnings. Many even thought the skill would disappear completely in a short time. 4 (rescue) this intangible cultural heritage, the village committee began to launch systematic training programs in 2018. Annually, young villagers 5 (train) to master the delicate weaving techniques and create beautiful works. What makes the revival remarkable is the innovation: villagers tailored products to modern tastes 6 established flagship online stores on top e-commerce platforms, 7 (attract) nationwide customers. Consequently, weavers’ incomes have risen 8 (dramatic). These changes have brought hope and confidence to the whole village. A young artisan remarked, “Only when tradition is combined 9 innovation can our craft sustain its vitality and make a significant 10 (contribute) to rural prosperity.” 【答案】 1．an 2．brought 3．that/which 4．To rescue 5．are trained 6．and 7．attracting 8．dramatically 9．with 10．contribution 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国南方某村庄的年轻人通过创新与努力，让濒临消失的传统竹编工艺重获新生，并助力乡村振兴的故事。 1．考查冠词。句意：在中国南方一个偏远的村庄里，一群有抱负的年轻村民让传统竹编艺术焕发出了全新的生命。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且entirely发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an限定。故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这门历史悠久的工艺曾因被忽视而濒临消亡，如今却蓬勃发展，成为当地乡村振兴战略的重要组成部分。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，bring和逻辑主语the time-honored craft之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填brought。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这个村庄的竹编历史可追溯至清朝。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a history of bamboo weaving，指物，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救这一非物质文化遗产，村委会于2018年开始推出系统化的培训项目。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式，句首字母大写。故填To rescue。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：每年，年轻村民都接受培训，以掌握精巧的编织技艺并创作出精美的作品。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Annually可知，此处应用一般现在时，train和主语young villagers之间为动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are trained。 6．考查连词。句意：此次复兴之所以引人注目，在于创新：村民们根据现代品味定制产品，并在主流电商平台开设了旗舰网店，吸引了全国各地的顾客。tailored和established为并列谓语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次复兴之所以引人注目，在于创新：村民们根据现代品味定制产品，并在主流电商平台开设了旗舰网店，吸引了全国各地的顾客。attract和上文为逻辑主谓关系，应用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填attracting。 8．考查副词。句意：因此，编织者的收入大幅增长。空处修饰谓语have risen应用副词作状语。故填dramatically。 9．考查介词。句意：一位年轻工匠说：“只有将传统与创新相结合，我们的工艺才能保持生命力，并为乡村繁荣作出重大贡献。” combine… with…为固定搭配，意为“把……与……结合”。故填with。 10．考查名词。句意：一位年轻工匠说：“只有将传统与创新相结合，我们的工艺才能保持生命力，并为乡村繁荣作出重大贡献。”根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用contribute的名词单数形式，作make的宾语。故填contribution。 Passage 4 （2026·甘肃兰州·二诊） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s largest three-dimensional LEGO model of “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” was displayed in Hong Kong last week. Covering 47 square meters, the exhibit became a popular attraction, artfully 1 (piece) together a wonderful world where the old and the new met. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly 2 (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events appealing to young people, ” said a deputy general manager of Bank of China. As people walked along the 26-meter-long and three-dimensional model made of up to 3 million lego bricks, they could picture themselves in lively ancient streets, 3 sellers were offering goods and kids were playing hide and seek. Pointing at 4 two-storey building with a front door decorated with colorful ribbons, Li Chun-tung, a 5 (lecture) at the University of Hong Kong, said, “This was one of the 6 (busy) restaurants then, with decorations that were typical 7 inns and bars in Northern Song Dynasty. ” The lego model recreated many details of life over centuries ago, much the same as those presented in the painting. It combined two 8 (entire) different cultural representatives from the East and the West, 9 (offer) viewers a glimpse into the past and inspiring them to explore the 10 (rich) of Chinese heritage. 【答案】 1．piecing 2．to promote 3．where 4．a 5．lecturer 6．busiest 7．of 8．entirely 9．offering 10．richness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在香港展出的乐高立体情景模型《清明上河图》，该模型结合了东西方文化的代表。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览占地47平方米，成为一个受欢迎的景点，巧妙地拼凑了一个新旧相遇的奇妙世界。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词是“became”，因此此处需要用非谓语动词，动词“piece”和所修饰词“the exhibit”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填piecing。 2．考查不定式。句意：“我们推出这个展览主要是为了通过吸引年轻人的创意活动来宣传中国传统文化，”中国银行副总经理表示。不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。 3．考查定语从句。句意：当人们漫步在由多达300万块乐高积木制成的26米长的三维模型时，他们可以想象自己置身于热闹的古老街道上，卖家正在提供商品，孩子们正在玩捉迷藏。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lively ancient streets，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where。故填where。 4．考查冠词。句意：香港大学讲师李俊彤（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。表示泛指“一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑”，需要冠词修饰，且two首字母打发音为辅音音素，这里使用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查名词。句意：香港大学讲师李俊彤（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。根据语境，需在设空处填上名词，作表语。lecturer意为“讲师”，符合句意。不定冠词a提示用名词单数形式。故填lecturer。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：香港大学讲师李俊彤（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。修饰名词 restaurants，位于one of the后通常接形容词最高级。busy的最高级是busiest，故填busiest。 7．考查介词。句意：香港大学讲师李春东（Li Chun-tung）指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”。表示“是……的典型特征”用typical of，故填of。 8．考查副词。句意：它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表，为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象，并激励他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。修饰形容词different应用副词entirely，故填entirely。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表，为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象，并激励他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。此处用非谓语动词作状语，应用现在分词形式表示伴随状况，故填offering。 10．考查名词。句意：它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表，为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象，并激励他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。设空处需填名词richness作宾语，不可数。故填richness。 Passage 5 （2026·甘肃酒泉·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the cool, misty morning air around the Wudang Mountains in Hubei province, a tall German man dressed in black robes (长袍) slowly shifts his weight from one leg to the other at the Wudang International Martial Arts Exchange Center. For Thomas Weib, a 53-year-old engineer, tai chi has become 1 daily routine that keeps his body and mind in balance. “Tai chi 2 (movement) look slow, but that’s to help us 3 (precise) control our posture and actions,” he says. “Through tai chi, I’ve learned to calm my mind and reflect 4 the true meaning of life. What makes it truly special is how it acts as a bridge, 5 (connect) people from different countries and languages.” While tai chi is known for improving physical fitness, many say its real power 6 (lie) in its philosophy. Louis Dang, a 35-year-old from the United States, first tried tai chi in Australia. What began as 7 (curious) about Chinese martial arts turned into a deeper search for inner peace. “Tai chi is like water,” Dang says. “It’s elegant and beautiful, but also 8 (power). It helps you let go of stress and find balance in a world that moves too fast. For Dang, tai chi’s philosophy of harmony and flexibility reflects values 9 go beyond culture.” 10 (root) in Taoist ideas of the balance between yin and yang and the unity of nature and humanity, tai chi offers something modern life often lacks. 【答案】 1．a 2．movements 3．precisely 4．on/upon 5．connecting 6．lies 7．curiosity 8．powerful 9．that/which 10．Rooted 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Thomas Weib和Louis Dang两位外国人学习太极拳的独特体验与感受。 1．考查冠词。句意：对于53岁的工程师Thomas Weib来说，太极拳已经成为一种让他身心保持平衡的日常习惯。此处泛指“一种日常习惯”，且daily是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查名词。句意：他说：“太极的动作看起来很慢，但这是为了帮助我们精确地控制姿势和动作。”movement为可数名词，根据谓语动词look可知，此处需用复数形式。故填movements。 3．考查副词。句意：他说：“太极的动作看起来很慢，但这是为了帮助我们精确地控制姿势和动作。”此处修饰动词control，需用副词形式precisely，作状语。故填precisely。 4．考查介词。句意：通过太极，我学会了平静思绪，反思生命的真正意义。reflect on/upon为固定搭配，意为“反思，思考”。故填on/upon。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它真正特别之处在于它如何充当一座桥梁，连接来自不同国家和语言的人们。本句已有谓语动词is，此处需用非谓语动词，connect与逻辑主语a bridge之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语。故填connecting。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：虽然太极拳以改善体质而闻名，但许多人说它真正的力量在于其哲学。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语its real power为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies。故填lies。 7．考查名词。句意：最初出于对中国武术的好奇心变成了对内心平静的更深层次的探索。此处作介词as的宾语，需用名词形式，curious的名词形式是curiosity。故填curiosity。 8．考查形容词。句意：它优雅美丽，但也充满力量。此处与elegant and beautiful并列，需用形容词powerful，作表语。故填powerful。 9．考查定语从句。句意：对Dang来说，太极和谐与柔韧的哲学反映了超越文化的价值观。此处引导定语从句，先行词是values，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：根植于道家阴阳平衡、天人合一的思想，太极提供了现代生活中常常缺乏的东西。be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“根植于”，此处需用过去分词作状语，省略be动词，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Rooted。 Passage 6 （2026·内蒙古包头·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always been drawn to music and languages, so I signed up for my school’s integrated course on English and guqin culture. Touching a classical Chinese instrument for the first time was 1 truly unique experience. With every pluck and stroke of the strings, I felt a strange yet familiar emotion. The English part of the course focused on 2 (learn) vocabulary related to the guqin, as well as reading and translating articles about this traditional string instrument. I particularly enjoyed knowing how 3 (choose) the right words and expressions. But the most special part of the course was the exchange activities with young people from other countries. Delivering a speech confidently on the stage 4 (take) a lot of effort, as I had to pay close attention to my pronunciation, word choice, clarity of expression, body language and how I interacted 5 the audience. I 6 (vivid) remembered standing on the podium, introducing traditional Chinese music and playing the guqin. I felt a strong sense of achievement. Beyond the formal events, we often continued our conversations long after the activities ended. By overcoming language 7 (obstacle) and looking beyond differences in race and culture, we discovered how much young people around the world valued mutual understanding, inclusivity 8 harmony in diversity. Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained and 9 (competence) guqin players. I believe such experiences also teach us to respect different cultures, 10 is invaluable in our growth. 【答案】 1．a 2．learning 3．to choose 4．took 5．with 6．vividly 7．obstacles 8．and 9．competent 10．which 【导语】主要讲述作者参与学校英语与古琴文化融合课程的学习经历，收获成长并感悟文化交流与包容的重要意义。 1．考查冠词。句意：第一次触碰这件中国古典乐器，是一段真正独一无二的经历。experience此处表示“一段经历”，为可数名词单数，表泛指，truly以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：课程的英语部分侧重学习与古琴相关的词汇，同时阅读和翻译有关这件传统弦乐器的文章。固定搭配focus on doing sth.，on为介词，后接动名词形式，所以填learning。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我尤其喜欢学习如何选用恰当的词句与表达。此处为固定结构“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how to choose意为“如何选择”，所以填to choose。 4．考查动词时态。句意：在舞台上自信地发表演讲需要付出很多努力，因为我必须密切注意自己的发音、用词、表达清晰度、肢体语言以及与观众的互动方式。本段讲述过往的活动经历，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为take的过去式took。 5．考查介词。句意：在舞台上自信地发表演讲需要付出很多努力，因为我必须密切注意自己的发音、用词、表达清晰度、肢体语言以及与观众的互动方式。此处为固定搭配interact with，意为“与……互动”，所以填介词with。 6．考查副词。句意：我清晰地记得自己站在台上，介绍中国传统音乐并弹奏古琴的模样。此处修饰动词remembered，需用副词形式，vivid的副词为vividly意为“清晰地”。 7．考查名词复数。句意：我们跨越语言障碍，抛开种族与文化差异，发现全球青年都十分重视相互理解、包容与和而不同。obstacle为可数名词，此处表泛指多种障碍，用复数形式obstacles。 8．考查连词。句意：我们跨越语言障碍，抛开种族与文化差异，发现全球青年都十分重视相互理解、包容与和而不同。mutual understanding、inclusivity与harmony in diversity为并列名词短语，用并列连词and连接。 9．考查形容词。句意：如今，训练有素且有能力的古琴演奏者不足千人。此处与well-trained并列修饰名词guqin players，用形容词，competence的形容词形式为competent意为“有能力的”符合句意。 10．考查定语从句。句意：我相信这样的经历也教会我们尊重不同的文化，这一点在我们的成长过程中弥足珍贵。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 Passage 7 （2026·四川成都·二诊） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the afternoon of December 5th, Emmanuel Macron, the French President, paid a visit to Sichuan University (SCU) in Chengdu as part of his visit to China, 1 became a highlight of his trip that sparked enthusiastic interactions and in-depth cultural and academic exchanges. 2 (greet) with thunderous cheers of “Welcome” from the students, Macron 3 (arrive) at the Jiang’ an Campus of SCU. He responded to An AFP journalist’s joke 4 he was just like a rock star with a heartfelt laughter. Macron asked the journalist 5 or not he was shocked by the warm atmosphere. Macron 6 (linger) for a long time in the special collection room of the university library during the visit, his attention was mainly placed 7 the manuscript of “The Complete Map of Sichuan” drawn by French missionaries in the 18th century. In the interactive session with students, he shared his feelings about 8 China trip saying that on each of his state visits to China, he tried to visit a different place with the purpose of gaining a slightly 9 (rich) vision of the country. Macron spoke highly of the visit, hoping for the 10 (promote) of the friendship between the people of these two countries. 【答案】 1．which 2．Greeted 3．arrived 4．that 5．whether 6．lingering 7．on 8．the 9．richer 10．promotion 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了12月5日下午法国总统马克龙访川大，参观、互动，盼促进两国人民友谊。 1．考查定语从句。句意：12月5日下午，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙访问了成都的四川大学（SCU），这是他此次访华行程中的一个亮点，引发了热烈的互动以及深入的文化和学术交流。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his visit to China，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在学生们的热烈欢呼声中，马克龙抵达了四川大学的江安校区。逻辑主语Macron与greet之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Greeted。 3．考查时态。句意：在学生们的热烈欢呼声中，马克龙抵达了四川大学的江安校区。根据上下文可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故填arrived。 4．考查同位语从句。句意：他听到法新社记者打趣说他就像一位摇滚明星时，他开心地大笑回应了这一玩笑。he was just like a rock star是同位语从句，解释说明名词joke的内容。从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故填that。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：马克龙询问记者是否被这种热烈的氛围所震撼。whether or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”。故填whether。 6．考查独立主格结构。句意：在访问期间，马克龙在该校图书馆的特色藏书室停留了很长时间，他的注意力主要集中在18世纪法国传教士绘制的《四川全图》手稿上。Maoron是linger动作的发出者，所以用现在分词形式。故填lingering。 7．考查介词。句意：在访问期间，马克龙在该校图书馆的特色藏书室停留了很长时间，他的注意力主要集中在18世纪法国传教士绘制的《四川全图》手稿上。be placed on被放在……上。故填on。 8．考查冠词。句意：在与学生的互动环节中，他分享了自己此次中国之行的感受，称在每次对中国的国事访问中，他都会尝试访问不同的地方，目的是获得对该国更丰富的认识。这里特指马克龙的这次中国之行，所以填定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：在与学生的互动环节中，他分享了自己此次中国之行的感受，称在每次对中国的国事访问中，他都会尝试访问不同的地方，目的是获得对该国更丰富的认识。前面有a slightly修饰，且表示比之前更丰富的视角，用形容词的比较级形式。故填richer。 10．考查名词。句意：马克龙高度评价了此次访问，希望促进两国人民之间的友谊。定冠词the后接名词，在句中作宾语。故填promotion。 Passage 8 （2026·陕西·二测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese online literature has become a significant cultural export. A recent report 1 (show) it now attracts about 200 million overseas readers spanning over 200 countries, demonstrating its global 2 (popular). The 2025 China International Online Literature Week brought together experts to discuss promotion 3 (strategy). Wang Zhixiang said opportunities have been created, but challenges remain in creating works that reflect China's development while echoing 4 (international). International participants shared 5 (value) insights. An Iranian scholar explained how social media serves as a major platform in his country. Meanwhile, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees, 6 runs a French platform, compared cultural exchange to an online game. He stressed that 7 AI improves translation speed, human translators ensure quality. Asia comprises 80% of readership, and North America 8 (grow) rapidly—— Chinese online literature continues 9 (expand) globally. This unique form of cultural 10 (communicate) shows great promise for connecting nations through stories. 【答案】 1．shows 2．popularity 3．strategies 4．internationally 5．valuable 6．who 7．while/though/although 8．is growing 9．to expand/expanding 10．communication 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国网络文学已成为重要的文化输出。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一份报告显示，目前它吸引了约2亿海外读者，覆盖了200多个国家，这表明其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语A recent report是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填shows。 2．考查名词。句意：最近的一份报告显示，目前它吸引了约2亿海外读者，覆盖了200多个国家，这表明其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。global是形容词，修饰名词，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“受欢迎的程度”，故填popularity。 3．考查名词复数。句意：2025年中国国际网络文学周汇聚了众多专家，共同探讨了推广策略。strategy是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填strategies。 4．考查副词。句意：王志祥表示，机遇已经出现，但要创作出既能反映中国发展又能在国际上引起共鸣的作品，仍面临诸多挑战。空格处用副词internationally修饰动词echoing，internationally意为“在国际间”，故填internationally。 5．考查形容词。句意：国际与会者分享了宝贵的观点。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词insights，value的形容词是valuable，意为“宝贵的”，故填valuable。 6．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，运营法国平台的Charles-Emmanuel Dewees将文化交流比作一款在线游戏。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Charles-Emmanuel Dewees是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 7．考查让步状语从句。句意：他强调，尽管人工智能能提高翻译速度，但人工翻译人员能够确保翻译的质量。由“AI improves translation speed, human translators ensure quality”可知，句子表示“尽管人工智能能提高翻译速度”，空格处意为“尽管”，用while/though/although，引导让步状语从句，故填while/though/although。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：亚洲占据了读者群体的80%，而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学在全球范围内持续扩张。句子描述现在正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语North America是北美地区，是单数概念，因此空格处是is growing，故填is growing。 9．考查不定式和动名词。句意：亚洲占据了读者群体的80%，而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学在全球范围内持续扩张。continue to do/doing sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，故填to expand/expanding。 10．考查名词。句意：这种独特的文化交流形式在通过故事连接不同国家方面展现出了巨大的潜力。cultural是形容词，修饰名词，communicate的名词是communication，意为“交流”，是不可数名词。故填communication。 Passage 9 （2026·陕西宝鸡·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is finding new ways into modern life. Famous TCM pharmacies, 1 (include) the 350-year-old Tong Ren Tang, are now selling coffee and bread that contain herbs. These products 2 (base) on the idea that some ingredients can be both food and mild medicine. For young people, the appeal lies not in strong medical effects, 3 in a feeling of comfort and a trendy lifestyle. They make small, 4 (person) choices, like drinking herbal coffee, 5 (deal) with stress from work and life. 6 (similar), some hospitals sell special bread with herbs, which attracts many customers. Shops also offer drinks 7 (call) “wellness water”, claiming to help with tiredness. This trend shows 8 change in how people view health. Instead of only taking bitter medicine 9 they are sick, people now try to stay healthy through daily 10 (choose), such as picking a herbal drink. TCM is becoming a part of everyday life. 【答案】 1．including 2．are based 3．but 4．personal 5．to deal 6．Similarly 7．called 8．a 9．when 10．choices 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中药融入现代生活的新方式，以及这种趋势所反映的人们对健康观念的变化。 1．考查介词。句意：著名的中药药店，包括有350年历史的同仁堂，现在都在销售含有草药的咖啡和面包。“(include) the 350-year-old Tong Ren Tang”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词Famous TCM pharmacies，用介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些产品基于这样一种理念，即某些成分既可以作为食物，也可以作为温和的药物。base(以……为基础)是谓语动词，与主语These products之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are based。 3．考查连词。句意：对于年轻人来说，吸引力不在于强烈的药效，而在于舒适感和时尚的生活方式。“not...but...”是复合连词，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 4．考查形容词。句意：他们做出小小的个人选择，比如喝草本咖啡，来应对工作和生活中的压力。提示词修饰名词choices，用形容词personal作定语，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们做出小小的个人选择，比如喝草本咖啡，来应对工作和生活中的压力。“(deal) with stress from work and life”是“They make small, personal choices, like drinking herbal coffee”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to deal。 6．考查副词。句意：同样，一些医院出售带有草药的特殊面包，吸引了许多顾客。提示词作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词similarly，意为“同样地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Similarly。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：商店还提供被称为“健康水”的饮料，声称有助于消除疲劳。“(call) “wellness water””作后置定语，修饰名词drinks，call(称作)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语drinks之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填called。 8．考查冠词。句意：这一趋势表明人们对健康观念的变化。change(变化)是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词限定，因change发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查时间状语从句。句意：人们不再只是在生病时才吃苦药，而是现在试图通过日常选择来保持健康，比如选择草本饮料。“_____ they are sick”是时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用从属连词when引导该从句。故填when。 10．考查名词。句意：人们不再只是在生病时才吃苦药，而是现在试图通过日常选择来保持健康，比如选择草本饮料。提示词作介词through的宾语，用名词choice，意为“选择”，是可数名词，根据句意，用复数形式表泛指。故填choices。 主题02 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁大连·二测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese musical work was introduced to European audiences. Violinist Lyu Siqing and the Major Ensemble (乐团), a group of young Chinese musicians, 1 (tour) five European countries, performing The Four Seasons of China by young Chinese composer Wen Ziyang. The tour marked the first European performance of the piece, symbolically 2 (mirror) the work’s own cycle from winter into spring. Lyu used the violin as a highly expressive instrument 3 (capture) the piece’s full emotional range, from the energy of spring to the 4 (quiet) of winter. The Four Seasons of China is a deep cultural expression. Wen, 5 spent a year crafting the piece, was inspired by Antonio Vivaldi, 6 Italian violinist. But his ambition extended far beyond copying the West. He sought to translate the essence of Chinese agricultural life and its connection to natural cycles into sound. In Hungary (匈牙利), the tour saw a 7 (remark) integration of Eastern and Western traditions. Local musicians joined the ensemble, and the concert featured a Hungarian music of the same theme, The Hungarian Four Seasons, 8 (perform) alongside the Chinese work. Lyu sees this as a significant moment for Chinese music, showing its future 9 the global stage — a future where works with Chinese culture and philosophy can stand 10 (proud) alongside Western masterpieces. 【答案】 1．toured 2．mirroring 3．to capture 4．quietness 5．who 6．an 7．remarkable 8．performed 9．on 10．proudly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国音乐作品《中国四季》在欧洲的巡演，以及这次巡演所体现的东西方文化交流与融合。 1．考查动词时态。句意：小提琴家吕思清和由一群年轻中国音乐家组成的“主要乐团”在五个欧洲国家进行了巡回演出，演奏了由年轻中国作曲家文子洋创作的《中国四季》。根据全文可知，文章是在回顾一次已经结束的巡演，所以应用一般过去时。故填toured。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次巡演标志着该作品在欧洲的首次演出，象征性地反映了作品自身从冬季到春季的循环变化。动词mirror与逻辑主语The tour之间是主动关系，表示巡演本身“象征着”对作品轮回的反映所以需用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填mirroring。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：吕思清将小提琴作为极具表现力的乐器来使用，以捕捉该作品的全部情感范围，从春天的活力到冬天的宁静。设空处为非谓语，Lyu使用小提琴作为高表现力的乐器去捕捉作品中的全面情感变化，用动词不定式表达目的作目的状语。故填to capture。 4．考查名词。句意：吕思清将小提琴作为极具表现力的乐器来使用，以捕捉该作品的全部情感范围，从春天的活力到冬天的宁静。设空处位于定冠词the之后、介词of之前，且与前面的“the energy of spring”形成对比，所以此处需用名词形式。形容词quiet的名词形式为quietness，表示“寂静；宁静”。故填quietness。 5．考查定语从句。句意：文子洋花了一年时间创作这部作品，他受到了意大利小提琴家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第的启发。“____ spent a year crafting the piece”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Wen”（指人，作曲家文子洋）。关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 6．考查冠词。句意：文子洋花了一年时间创作这部作品，他受到了意大利小提琴家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第的启发。“Antonio Vivaldi”是专有名词，此处“____ Italian violinist”是其同位语，表示“一位意大利小提琴家”，表示泛指，且Italian的发音以元音音素开头，所以需用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查形容词。句意：在匈牙利，这次巡演展现了东西方传统的奇妙融合。设空处修饰名词，需用形容词形式。动词remark的形容词形式作定语，为remarkable，意为“显著的；非凡的”。 故填remarkable。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地音乐家加入了乐团，音乐会还呈现了同一主题的匈牙利音乐《匈牙利四季》，并与中国的作品一同上演。设空处修饰The Hungarian Four Seasons作后置定语，“The Hungarian Four Seasons”与动词perform之间是被动关系（乐曲被演奏），所以需用过去分词performed表示被动。故填performed。 9．考查介词。句意：吕思清认为这对中国音乐而言是一个重要的时刻，它预示着中国音乐将在全球舞台上展现出光明的前景——届时，融合了中国文化和哲学的音乐作品将能够与西方经典之作并肩屹立。on the global stage为固定短语，表示“在全球舞台上”，符合句意。故填on。 10．考查副词。句意：吕思清认为这对中国音乐而言是一个重要的时刻，它预示着中国音乐将在全球舞台上展现出光明的前景——届时，融合了中国文化和哲学的音乐作品将能够与西方经典之作并肩屹立。设空处位于动词短语stand alongside之间，用于修饰动词stand，需用副词形式。形容词proud的副词形式为proudly，意为“骄傲地；自豪地”。故填proudly。 Passage 2 （2026·重庆名校联考·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式｡ Located in the southern part of Guizhou province, Libo is a 1 (hide) wonderland that offers breathtaking natural beauty and cultural richness. As a foreigner visiting the place for the first time, I 2 (fill) with curiosity and excitement to explore Libo’s Daxiao Hole Scenic Resort. My first stop was at the well-known Xiaoqikong Waterfall, where a huge amount of water falls smoothly 3 a height of 78 meters through green plants, making it 4 (magic) look like a dream land. I then moved on to the Shuichun River, 5 flows through the entire area. The dark green water flows gently between 6 (tower) rocks, creating a beautiful landscape. I decided to take a boat ride along the river 7 (enjoy) the peace of nature. I was amazed by the awesome landscapes surrounding me. The tall green mountains, clean-and-bright rivers, and waterfalls created 8 setting that seemed straight from a postcard. The fresh air and absence of traffic jams provided an enjoyable escape from the fast pace of city life. As I reached the end of my journey, I couldn’t help feeling a deep appreciation for 9 (it) beauty and diversity of nature. Libo had been beyond all of my 10 (expectation) and provided me with an experience that will forever be in my memory. 【答案】 1．hidden 2．was filled 3．from 4．magically 5．which 6．towering 7．to enjoy 8．a 9．its 10．expectations 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者游览贵州荔波的经历，赞美了当地迷人的自然美景，表达了对这次旅程的难忘与赞叹。 1．考查过去分词。句意：荔波位于贵州省南部，是一个隐藏的仙境，有着令人惊叹的自然美景和丰富的文化。空处是非谓语动词，修饰wonderland，hide和wonderland之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填hidden。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：作为一个第一次来到这里的外国人，我充满了好奇和兴奋，想要探索荔波的大小七孔风景区。空处是句子的谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，be filled with“充满”，是固定短语，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was filled。 3．考查介词。句意：我的第一站是著名的小七孔瀑布，大量的水从78米的高度通过绿色植物顺利落下，使它看起来神奇得像一个梦境。根据“a height of 78 meters”可知，此处表示“从78米的高度”，空处应使用介词from“从”。故填from。 4．考查副词。句意：我的第一站是著名的小七孔瀑布，大量的水从78米的高度通过绿色植物顺利落下，使它看起来神奇得像一个梦境。空处修饰动词look，应该用副词形式magically，作状语。故填magically。 5．考查定语从句。句意：然后我来到了水春河，它流经整个地区。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Shuichun River，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。 6．考查形容词。句意：深绿色的水在高耸的岩石之间缓缓流动，形成了一幅美丽的风景。空处修饰名词rocks，应该用形容词形式towering“高耸的”作定语。故填towering。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定乘船沿河而下，享受大自然的宁静。空处是非谓语动词，作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。 8．考查冠词。句意：高耸的青山、清澈明亮的河流和瀑布创造了一个似乎直接来自明信片的场景。setting“场景”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且setting发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查代词。句意：当我到达旅程的终点时，我不禁对大自然的美丽和多样性深感感激。空处修饰名词beauty，应该用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 10．考查名词复数。句意：荔波超出了我所有的预期，给我带来了永远留在记忆中的体验。expectation“期望”，是可数名词，由all可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填expectations。 Passage 3 （2026·内蒙古·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, the frozen Songhua River witnessed the first “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice-Dragon-Boat International Friendship Race, 1 fourteen top universities in China and the UK participated. Nearly 200 rowers forcefully 2 (strike) the ice in perfect unison to drive their dragon boats forward, with the audience lining the banks erupting in 3 (enthusiasm) cheers. “Amazing! 4 centuries of rowing on the River Cam, we have never raced on ice,” said Edward Townsend from Cambridge, adding that the biting cold was 5 test of both stamina and team spirit. The Cambridge team, along with teams from Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and host Harbin Institute of Technology, 6 (award) the first prize-four teams sharing the second prize and six 7 (win) the third prize. Wu Jian, HIT’s executive vice-director, stressed that staging this ice-dragon-boat race was a 8 (strategic) planned move and hopefully more cultural exchanges were expected 9 (promote) among the best universities in China and the UK. During the race, the dragon boat, which symbolizes unity, progress and 10 (excellent) in Chinese culture, served as an “ark” carrying young people from both countries toward deeper mutual understanding. 【答案】 1．where 2．struck 3．enthusiastic 4．Despite 5．a 6．was awarded 7．winning 8．strategically 9．to be promoted 10．excellence 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在哈尔滨松花江冰面上举办的首届“哈工大-剑桥-牛津杯”冰上龙舟国际友谊赛，中英顶尖高校参与其中，展现了团队精神与文化交流的意义。 1．考查定语从句。句意：周六，冰封的松花江见证了首届“哈工大-剑桥-牛津杯”冰上龙舟国际友谊赛，来自中英两国的14所顶尖大学参加了此次比赛。先行词为表示地点的名词race，定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺少地点状语，即“在此次比赛中”，需用关系副词where引导，故填where。 2．考查动词时态。句意：近200名划手动作整齐划一地用力敲击冰面，推动龙舟前进，岸边的观众爆发出热情的欢呼。根据上下文时间状语On Saturday可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时；strike的过去式为struck，故填struck。 3．考查形容词。句意：近200名划手动作整齐划一地用力敲击冰面，推动龙舟前进，岸边的观众爆发出热情的欢呼。句中cheers为名词，需用形容词修饰；名词enthusiasm的形容词形式是enthusiastic，意为“热情的”，故填enthusiastic。 4．考查介词。句意：“太神奇了！尽管我们在剑河上划船已有几个世纪，但从未在冰上比赛过，”来自剑桥的爱德华·汤森说。根据上下文逻辑，此处表示让步关系，即“尽管有几个世纪的划船经验，却从未在冰上比赛”；介词despite意为“尽管”，后接名词短语centuries of rowing on the River Cam，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Despite。 5．考查冠词。句意：他补充说，刺骨的寒冷是对耐力和团队精神的考验。test为可数名词，此处表示“一种考验”，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 6．考查被动语态和时态。句意：剑桥大学队与南京大学、上海交通大学以及东道主哈尔滨工业大学队一同获得一等奖，另有四支队伍获得二等奖，六支队伍获得三等奖。句子主语The Cambridge team与谓语动词award之间是被动关系，即“队伍被授予奖项”；结合上下文时间背景，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，对应的be动词是was，故填was awarded。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：剑桥大学队与南京大学、上海交通大学以及东道主哈尔滨工业大学队一同获得一等奖，另有四支队伍获得二等奖，六支队伍获得三等奖。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，six (teams)与win之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作宾补，win的现在分词是winning，符合语境，故填winning。 8．考查副词。句意：哈工大常务副主任吴健强调，举办此次冰上龙舟赛是一项战略性计划。句中planned为形容词，需用副词修饰；形容词strategic的副词形式是strategically，意为“战略性地”，故填strategically。 9．考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：希望中英顶尖高校之间能开展更多的文化交流。expect后接不定式作补足语，且cultural exchanges与promote之间是被动关系，即“交流被促进”，需用不定式的被动形式to be promoted，故填to be promoted。 10．考查名词。句意：比赛中，象征着中国文化中团结、进步和卓越的龙舟，成为承载两国青年走向更深层次相互理解的“方舟”。句中unity和progress为名词，此处需用名词与它们并列；形容词excellent的名词形式是excellence，意为“卓越”，故填excellence。 Passage 4 （2026·四川达州·二诊） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 11, 2026, Warner Music China announced partnership with a new media artist to create a virtual singer, using different languages to bridge cooperation among 1 (culture) backgrounds. Wu Zhiqi, the Chinese creator behind Wu Aihua, devoted 2 (he) to building this heroic AI figure. She’s gone viral on social media and won fans with both her look inspired by the 1960’s-80’s Hong Kong wuxia (martial art) films 3 unique music that combines electronic dance music with hip-hop in English. Meanwhile, her audio made its first 4 (appear) on major streaming platforms, with comments on NetEase Cloud Music exceeding 999+ on the very first day. 5 audiovisual language as the medium and the spirit of wuxia at its core, the initiative aims 6 (deepen) this AI character’s artistic exploration, expand the boundaries of creative expression, and build a distinctive aesthetic (审美) plus value system within global youth culture. This is exactly 7 captured their attention in an endless feed of content. But once the demo (样品) went online last September, messages for revisions flooded in, 8 (drive) him to keep revising this model. He said that the core of those revisions 9 (be) creating a real character, different from current AI models. The goal remains constant and challenging: to build Wu Aihua not as a trick but as a living IP — one that includes friends, 10 (enemy) and an expanding universe across cartoons, music as well as storytelling. 【答案】 1．cultural 2．himself 3．and 4．appearance 5．With 6．to deepen 7．what 8．driving 9．was 10．enemies 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华纳音乐中国联手新媒体艺术家打造虚拟歌手吴爱花，以及该虚拟形象的创作理念、特色与发展目标。 1．考查形容词。句意：2026年1月11日，华纳音乐中国宣布与一位新媒体艺术家合作创建一个虚拟歌手，使用不同语言促进跨文化背景的合作。此处修饰名词backgrounds，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 2．考查反身代词。句意：吴爱花背后的中国创作者吴志气致力于打造这个英雄般的人工智能形象。devote oneself to“致力于”，固定短语，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 3．考查连词。句意：她在社交媒体上走红，凭借受20世纪60 - 80年代香港武侠电影启发的外貌，以及将电子舞曲与英语嘻哈相结合的独特音乐赢得了粉丝。固定结构both...and... 表示“既…… 又……”，连接两个并列成分，此处连接两个并列的名词短语her look和unique music，应用连词and。故填and。 4．考查名词。句意：与此同时，她的音频首次出现在主要流媒体平台上，网易云音乐上的评论在第一天就超过了999+。此处作宾语，应用名词appearance“出现”，make one’s first appearance 表示“首次亮相”。故填appearance。 5．考查介词。句意：该倡议以视听语言为媒介，以武侠精神为核心，旨在深化这个人工智能角色的艺术探索，拓展创意表达的边界，并在全球青年文化中构建独特的审美和价值体系。此处表示“以……作为”，用介词with，构成“with + 宾语 + 介词短语（as...）”的复合结构，句首首字母大写。故填With。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：该倡议以视听语言为媒介，以武侠精神为核心，旨在深化这个人工智能角色的艺术探索，拓展创意表达的边界，并在全球青年文化中构建独特的审美和价值体系。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，固定用法，所以此处应用动词不定式to deepen。故填to deepen。 7．考查表语从句。句意：这正是他们在无尽的内容中吸引他们注意力的地方。此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：但去年9月样品上线后，修改信息如潮水般涌来，促使他不断修改这个模型。此处作状语，表顺其自然的结果应用现在分词作结果状语。故填driving。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他说，这些修改的核心是创造一个真实的角色，不同于当前的人工智能模型。空处为宾语从句的谓语部分，根据said可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语the core为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 10．考查名词复数。句意：目标始终如一且具有挑战性：打造吴爱花，不是作为一种噱头，而是作为一个活生生的IP——一个包括朋友、敌人，以及在漫画、音乐和故事讲述中不断扩展的宇宙。enemy“敌人”为可数名词，由friends可知，此处应用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 Passage 5 （2026·四川内江·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artists are turning secondhand clothes into art. “These clothes are not ‘secondhand’. I prefer to call them ‘worn’,” says Yin Xiuzhen, a Beijing-born artist. “Clothes that have been ‘worn’ carry a lot of information, like a second skin, 1 (mark) with social meaning,” she explains. In some of Yin’s works, the clothes are her own, telling her 2 (person) story. In other works, the clothes 3 (collect), processed and stretched across towering steel frames resembling planes, trains or organic forms. Yin is showing a selection of these works, which 4 (true) reflect the artist’s memory, in Heart to Heart, an exhibition occupying the lower floor of London’s Hayward Gallery. “Worn clothing is a storyteller in my work. The lived experience is kept in these 5 (memory) of fabric,” she says. This feeling is somewhat shared by another artist Chiharu Shiota, 6 exhibition, Thread (线) of Life, runs at the same time on the second floor of the gallery. Using thread 7 her main material, the artist ties found objects like suitcases, keys and letters into huge art works. “For me, creating this feeling of shared experience and 8 (exist) is more important than just displaying objects. Memory not just occurs inside each person, 9 it’s connected to objects in our daily life,” she says. Through their art, both artists remind us that ordinary objects hold extraordinary stories, 10 (bridge) the gap between the past and the present. 【答案】 1．marked 2．personal 3．are collected 4．truly 5．memories 6．whose 7．as 8．existence 9．but 10．bridging 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了两位艺术家将旧衣物、线等日常物品创作成艺术作品，赋予其记忆与故事，借此连接过去与现在，展现普通物件承载的非凡意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：她解释道：“那些‘使用过’的衣物蕴含着大量信息，就像一层“第二层皮肤”，上面承载着丰富的社会意义。”短语be marked with表示“带有……印记”，过去分词作定语，故填marked。 2．考查形容词。句意：在尹的某些作品中，所穿的服装就是她本人的装扮，以此来讲述她自己的故事。修饰名词story用形容词personal，作定语。故填personal。 3．考查时态语态。句意：在其他作品中，衣物被收集起来、进行处理，并被拉伸固定在类似飞机、火车或有机形态的高耸钢架之上。主语clothes与谓语collect构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are collected。 4．考查副词。句意：尹正在伦敦海沃德美术馆的底层展厅“心心相印”展览中展出了一批此类作品，这些作品真实地反映了艺术家的记忆。修饰动词reflect用副词truly。故填truly。 5．考查名词的数。句意：“这些记忆中的织物片段记录了我们的亲身经历，”她说道。根据上文these可知应用名词的复数形式。故填memories。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这种感受在另一位艺术家志原千惠子身上也有体现，她的展览“生命之线”同时也在画廊的二楼展出。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chiharu Shiota，在从句作定语，故填whose。 7．考查介词。句意：这位艺术家以线材作为主要材料，将诸如行李箱、钥匙和信件等物件巧妙地编织成巨大的艺术作品。短语use…as…表示“把……用作”。故填as。 8．考查名词。句意：对我而言，营造这种共同体验和存在感的重要性，远胜于单纯地展示物品。作介词的宾语，用名词existence，不可数。故填existence。 9．考查连词。句意：“记忆并非只存在于每个人的心中，而是与我们日常生活中的物品紧密相连，”她说道。句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过她们的艺术作品，两位艺术家都在提醒我们，普通的物品承载着非凡的故事，从而将过去与现在紧密地联系起来。此处bridge与ordinary objects构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填bridging。 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·山西·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Picture a city where every airport lounge, subway station, and even the bank lobby (大厅) features 1 (shelf) lined with books — spaces where teenagers, seniors, and commuters pause to read, not just hang around. Imagine the scene when taking a high-speed train, passengers put away their mobile phones and use a book to entertain 2 (they) during the journey. This is not an imaginary vision, 3 a future that China’s new Regulations (法规) on the Promotion of Nationwide Reading aims 4 (bring) within reach. Approved by the Executive Meeting of the State Council on Thursday, this regulation marks a leap for reading in China. 5 was once a cultural campaign has become a matter of public law. The regulation promises to ensure the right to read, expand access 6 quality content, and create a more inclusive reading environment for all — from curious children to lifelong learners. The significance of this regulation cannot be overstated. For years, “national reading” 7 (be) a slogan, a campaign, and a hope voiced by educators and cultural advocates. A 8 (various) of actions are being taken across the country to promote reading for all. For instance, Wuhan, Hubei Province, has integrated the city’s literary spirit into its transportation network in recent years, 9 (introduce) subway self-service libraries and offering digital reading resources. Yet, regulation alone cannot build a nation of readers. Regulation is a catalyst (催化剂), but reading must be 10 (deep) rooted in people’s life. Social atmosphere, family habits, and personal motivation are also important engines of a reading culture. 【答案】 1．shelves 2．themselves 3．but 4．to bring 5．What 6．to 7．has been 8．variety 9．introducing 10．deeply 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了我国出台全民阅读促进条例，将全民阅读从文化活动上升为法律保障，阐述该法规的意义、各地推行的阅读举措，并指出法规需结合社会氛围与个人习惯，才能让阅读真正深入人心。 1．考查名词。句意：想象这样一座城市，每个机场贵宾室、地铁站，甚至银行大厅都设有摆满书籍的书架 —— 在这些空间里，青少年、老年人和通勤者都会驻足阅读，而非只是闲逛。shelf为可数名词，此处表示多处书架，需用复数形式shelves。 2．考查代词。句意：想象一下这样的场景：乘坐高铁时，乘客收起手机，用书来打发旅途时光、自娱自乐。主语 passengers与宾语指代同一主体，需用反身代词themselves，表“自娱自乐”。 3．考查连词。句意：这并非空想，而是中国全新《全民阅读促进条例》力求实现的未来图景。固定搭配not...but...意为“不是…… 而是……”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定搭配aim to do sth. 意为“旨在做某事；力求做某事”。 5．考查主语从句。句意：曾经的一项文化活动，如今已上升为国家法规。空格引导主语从句，且从句内部缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词What，首字母大写。 6．考查介词。句意：该条例保障公民阅读权利，拓宽优质阅读内容的获取渠道，为所有人打造包容的阅读环境—— 无论是求知的孩童，还是终身学习者。固定搭配access to意为 “使用/获得…… 的机会、渠道”。 7．考查时态。句意：多年来，“全民阅读” 一直是教育工作者与文化倡导者呼吁的口号、活动与美好愿景。时间状语For years为现在完成时标志，主语为单数概念,用现在完成时has been。 8．考查名词。句意：全国各地正在开展多种多样的全民阅读推广活动。固定搭配a variety of意为“各种各样的”，需将形容词various 变为名词形式variety。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，湖北武汉将城市人文底蕴融入交通网络，增设地铁自助图书馆，并提供数字阅读资源。句中已有谓语动词has integrated，故空处需填非谓语动词，句子主语Wuhan与introduce为主动关系，用现在分词introducing作伴随状语。 10．考查副词。句意：法规只是催化剂，阅读必须深度扎根于人们的日常生活中。此处修饰动词rooted，需用副词形式，deeply表 “深刻地、深入地”。 Passage 2 （2026·云南昆明·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I do not visit that café every day, but often enough for it to feel familiar. It is the kind of place people drift into between commitments. On one such afternoon, I shared the space 1 a stranger from China. We did not speak the same language. Our interaction 2 (limit) to nods, small gestures, and uncertain smiles. However, when a small 3 (confuse) arose regarding my order, he stepped in quietly and helped. It was instinctive and unannounced. The kind of act does not seek recognition. We acknowledged each other with 4 brief smile and returned to our separate corners. Reflecting on this encounter, I began to look for language to describe 5 I had experienced. I came across the Chinese concept of he, meaning harmony. Harmony, in this sense, is about coexistence, not agreement — allowing difference 6 (exist). We did not struggle to overcome the language barrier; instead, we moved 7 (gentle) around it. I also encountered li, or propriety, 8 (express) through everyday conducts. The quietness of his gesture, avoiding 9 (necessary) attention, felt in tune with this idea. Finally, the Taoist principle of wuwei, or “effortless action,” helped me understand why the interaction felt so peaceful. It was not created through forced intention 10 through natural grace. As one of the most universal languages we share, kindness needs no translation. 【答案】 1．with 2．was limited 3．confusion 4．a 5．what 6．to exist 7．gently 8．expressed 9．unnecessary 10．but 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在咖啡馆与一位陌生中国人偶遇，虽语言不通却得到对方善意帮助，并由此感悟到 “和”、“礼”、“无为” 等东方处世智慧，明白善意无需翻译。 1．考查介词。句意：在一个这样的下午，我和一位来自中国的陌生人共处一室。固定搭配share sth. with sb. 表示“与某人分享 / 共用某物”。故填with。 2．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们的交流仅限于点头、微小的手势和拘谨的微笑。事情发生在过去，主语Our interaction与limit为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was limited。 3．考查名词。句意：然而，当我的点餐出现一点小困惑时，他悄悄上前帮忙。空格前有a small修饰，需要用单数名词，confuse的名词形式是confusion。故填confusion。 4．考查冠词。句意：我们互相对视，微微一笑，然后回到各自的角落。smile是可数名词单数，brief以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：回想这次相遇，我开始寻找语言来描述我所经历的事情。空格引导宾语从句，且从句中 experienced缺少宾语，表示“…… 的事情”，用连接代词what。故填what。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个意义上说，和谐关乎共存，而非一致 —— 允许差异存在。固定搭配allow sb./sth. to do sth.表示“允许…… 做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to exist。 7．考查副词。句意：我们没有费力克服语言障碍，而是温和地绕开了它。修饰动词moved要用副词，gentle的副词形式是 gently。故填gently。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我也接触到了“礼”，即通过日常行为体现的分寸与得体。句中已有谓语动词encountered，故空处需填非谓语动词，li, or propriety与express是被动关系，表示“被表现出来”，用过去分词作后置定语。故填expressed。 9．考查形容词。句意：他举动的低调，避免了不必要的关注，正契合这一理念。空处需填形容词修饰名词attention，根据句意此处表示“不必要的”，用 necessary的反义词。故填unnecessary。 10．考查连词。句意：它并非出于刻意的目的，而是源于自然的优雅。固定结构not...but...表示“不是…… 而是……”。故填but。 Passage 3 （2026·甘肃·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I 1 (enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and 2 (chopstick)! Mum has sweet memories of the food from her hometown in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks in part 3 this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of 4 (marry) to my mother. He once told me he was surprised by 5 he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Even today, he still does not easily take to 6 (eat) things like chicken feet. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us 7 (suffer) from heat inside our bodies, according to 8 (tradition) Chinese medicine. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. To me, there’s nothing 9 (good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and 10 cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 【答案】 1．have enjoyed/have been enjoying 2．chopsticks 3．to 4．marriage 5．what 6．eating 7．suffer 8．traditional 9．better 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者作为一个在英国长大的中英混血儿，对于来自中英两国不同饮食文化的体验和感受。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自从我能拿起刀叉——还有筷子！——起，我就一直享受着来自这两个国家的美食。由ever since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时表示动作可能还会持续下去，主语是I，其后的助动词用have，故填have enjoyed/have been enjoying。 2．考查名词的复数。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自从我能拿起刀叉——还有筷子！——起，我就一直享受着来自这两个国家的美食。chopstick是成对的，因此用复数，故填chopsticks。 3．考查介词。句意：在一定程度上，多亏了这些辣菜，爸爸开始喜欢上了火锅！thanks to是固定短语，意为“多亏了”，故填to。 4．考查名词。句意：但即便和妈妈结婚多年，仍有一些菜肴爸爸不敢尝试。空格处用名词作宾语，marry的名词是marriage，是不可数名词，意为“婚姻”，故填marriage。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：他曾告诉我，第一次去中国拜访我外祖父母时，看到桌上的菜他很惊讶。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“看到桌子上的东西”，因此用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 6．考查动名词。句意：即使是今天，他仍然不太容易接受吃鸡爪之类的东西。take to是固定短语，意为“开始喜欢”，其中to是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填eating。 7．考查省略to的不定式。句意：我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤制的食物，因为根据中医的说法，这可能会让我们体内上火。make sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，是省略to的不定式，故填suffer。 8．考查形容词。句意：我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤制的食物，因为根据中医的说法，这可能会让我们体内上火。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰Chinese medicine，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 9．考查比较级。句意：对我来说，没有什么比得上一杯用精致瓷杯盛着的中国乌龙茶，再配上英式饼干的跨文化下午茶了！由than可知，空格处用比较级better，故填better。 10．考查冠词。句意：对我来说，没有什么比得上用精致瓷杯盛着的英式饼干和一杯中国乌龙茶所组成的跨文化下午茶了！a cup of是固定短语，意为“一杯”，故填a。 主题04 人与自然——生态环境与宇宙探索 Passage 1 （2026·重庆九龙坡·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Panda Palace in Taman Safari Indonesia, 30-year-old Nuraen Kartika was busy holding her lively daughter, who ran 1 (excited) around the area after seeing pandas, the iconic animals native 2 China. It was the first time for Kartika to see pandas up close, as she had only watched them in online videos before. Yet, her visit turned out to be more than just an encounter with the 3 (adore) creatures; it was also a cultural experience. The Panda Palace is one of the most popular attractions in Taman Safari Indonesia. 4 (design) with a blend (融合) of natural landscape and Chinese architectural aesthetics, the complex features curved roofs, red pillars, and beautiful decorations 5 reflect classical Chinese style. The Panda Palace 6 (it) is uniquely designed to showcase the beauty of traditional Chinese architecture. Informative boards about pandas and their habitat 7 (display) in both Indonesian and Chinese, alongside photos and drawings of famous Chinese landmarks such as the Great Wall and the Temple of Heaven, 8 (give) visitors the feeling of being transported to China. For visitor Dian Puspita, who came with her children, the trip inspired a deeper 9 (curious) about China. “I just learned that bamboo has a long history and deep cultural significance in China. The food here is also very interesting. I’ve never been to China, but I’d love to go one day, not only because of the pandas, but also because of 10 culture,” she said. 【答案】 1．excitedly 2．to 3．adorable 4．Designed 5．that/which 6．itself 7．are displayed 8．giving 9．curiosity 10．the 【导语】这是一篇说明文。印尼野生动物园熊猫馆的设计融合了自然景观与中国建筑美学，不仅能让游客近距离接触熊猫，还传递了中国文化，激发了游客对中国的好奇与向往。 1．考查副词。句意：在印度尼西亚野生动物园的熊猫馆里，30岁的努拉恩·卡特卡塔正忙着抱着她活泼可爱的女儿。看到熊猫(这种原产于中国的标志性动物)后，女儿兴奋地在周围跑来跑去。修饰动词 ran用副词excitedly，表示“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 2．考查介词。句意：在印度尼西亚野生动物园的熊猫馆里，30岁的努拉恩·卡特卡塔正忙着抱着她活泼可爱的女儿。看到熊猫(这种原产于中国的标志性动物)后，女儿兴奋地在周围跑来跑去。be native to为固定短语，意为“原产于……;是……特有的”。故填to。 3．考查形容词。句意：然而，她的这次探访远不止是与这些可爱生物的短暂相遇;它更是一次文化体验。修饰名词creatures用形容词adorable表示“可爱的”。故填adorable。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该建筑群融合了自然景观与中国建筑美学的元素，其特色包括弧形屋顶、红色柱子以及精美的装饰，这些元素充分展现了中国古典风格。the complex和design构成了逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Designed。 5．考查定语从句。句意：该建筑群融合了自然景观与中国建筑美学的元素，其特色包括弧形屋顶、红色柱子以及精美的装饰，这些元素充分展现了中国古典风格。本句是个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为 decorations，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此要用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。 6．考查代词。句意：熊猫宫本身的设计独具匠心，旨在展现中国传统建筑之美。此处用反身代词 itself 作主语 The Panda Palace 的同位语，起强调作用，意为“熊猫馆本身”。故填itself。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：有关熊猫及其栖息地的介绍性展板以印尼语和中文展示，旁边还有诸如长城和天坛等中国著名景点的照片和图画，让游客仿佛置身于中国。Informative boards 与 display 构成被动关系，要用被动语态；此处描述熊猫馆的常规陈设，要用一般现在时，且主语为复数。故填are displayed。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：有关熊猫及其栖息地的介绍性展板以印尼语和中文展示，旁边还有诸如长城和天坛等中国著名景点的照片和图画，让游客仿佛置身于中国。give的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，且give 与它构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以此处要用现在分词作状语。故填giving。 9．考查名词。句意：对于与家人一同前来参观的迪安·普斯皮塔女士来说，这次旅行激发了她对中国的更浓厚兴趣。本空前的 deeper 是形容词，它的后面要接名词， curious 的名词形式为 curiosity，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 10．考查冠词。句意：“我从未去过中国，但我希望有一天能去那里，不仅是因为熊猫的缘故，也是因为那里的文化。”她说道。此处的culture 特指上文提到的中国文化，因此空处填定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 2 （2026·四川广安·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. At Ichikawa City Zoo, a baby monkey named Punch has become a popular attraction. Last year, after being abandoned by his mother shortly after birth, he 1 (rescue) quickly by zoo staff. Baby monkeys normally cling to their mothers for strength and 2 (secure). Keepers tried different 3 (alternative), such as towels and soft toys, before choosing a stuffed monkey 4 Punch could easily grasp. Since then, Punch has 5 (rare) been seen without the toy, carrying it everywhere despite its size. Although Punch has had some difficulties communicating with other monkeys, staff say he is slowly learning social skills and becoming 6 accepted member of the group. The clips, 7 (release) on the internet and gaining rapid popularity among users, attracted a surge of visitors. Shoppers began searching 8 the same toy in stores. And many even shared photos of themselves 9 (hold) similar stuffed animals. Punch now spends most of his time playing and resting with his toy, which seems to give him much comfort. Pleased with the progress Punch 10 (make) so far, zoo staff say they hope he will gradually adapt to life among the other monkeys. 【答案】 1．was rescued 2．security 3．alternatives 4．that/which 5．rarely 6．an 7．released 8．for 9．holding 10．has made 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被母亲遗弃的小猴子Punch在动物园得到照顾，与玩具相伴并逐渐融入群体的故事。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：去年，小猴子Punch出生后不久就被母亲遗弃，很快被动物园工作人员救出。根据时间状语Last year可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语he与rescue是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was rescued。 2．考查名词。句意：小猴子通常会紧紧依偎在母亲身边以获取力量和安全感。and连接并列成分，前面是名词strength，此处也用名词security“安全感”，不可数名词。故填security。 3．考查名词复数。句意：饲养员尝试了不同的替代品，如毛巾和软玩具，最后选择了一个Punch可以轻松抓住的毛绒猴子。alternative“替代品”是可数名词，由different修饰，用名词复数形式。故填alternatives。 4．考查定语从句。句意：饲养员尝试了不同的替代品，如毛巾和软玩具，最后选择了一个Punch可以轻松抓住的毛绒猴子。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a stuffed monkey，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 5．考查副词。句意：从那以后，很少看到Punch没有玩具，尽管它很大，他还是到处带着它。空处修饰动词，用副词rarely“很少”作状语。故填rarely。 6．考查冠词。句意：尽管Punch在与其他猴子交流方面存在一些困难，但工作人员表示，他正在慢慢学习社交技能，并成为群体中一个被接受的成员。member“成员”是可数名词，此处泛指“一个被接受的成员”，accepted以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些视频在互联网上发布并迅速在用户中流行起来，吸引了大量游客。句中已有谓语attracted，空处是非谓语动词，release“发布”与逻辑主语The clips之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动作定语。故填released。 8．考查介词。句意：购物者开始在商店里寻找同样的玩具。search for表示“寻找”是固定短语。故填for。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人甚至分享了自己拿着类似毛绒玩具的照片。句中已有谓语shared，空处是非谓语动词，hold“拿着”与逻辑主语themselves之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填holding。 10．考查时态。句意：动物园工作人员对Punch迄今取得的进展感到满意，他们希望他能逐渐适应与其他猴子一起生活。根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，主语Punch是单数，谓语动词用has made。故填has made。 主题01 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （2026·陕西咸阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery (刺绣) is one of 1 traditional Chinese folk crafts. Su, Xiang, Shu and Yue embroidery are famous 2 the “Four Great Famous Embroideries”. Among them, Su embroidery, with its unique cultural heritage, is popular both at home and abroad. With a history of more than 3,000 years, Su embroidery is the general name for embroidery products in 3 (area) around Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. The craft, 4 dates back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280), became a side job of people in the Suzhou area during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). 5 (distinguish) for its smoothness and delicateness, it earned Suzhou the title City of Embroidery in the Qing Dynasty. In the mid and late Qing, Su embroidery experienced 6 (far) developments involving works of double-sided embroidering. Importantly, it was revived after the 7 (establish) of the People’s Republic of China. In 1950, the central government set up research centers and training programs for embroidery, 8 (raise) the number of embroidery techniques from 18 to 40. Su embroidery is notable for its flat surface, neat edge, thin needles, fine lines, beautiful colors 9 smooth pictures, covering costumes, hall decorations and daily crafts. In 2006, Su Embroidery 10 (list) among China’s first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．the 2．as 3．areas 4．which 5．Distinguished 6．further 7．establishment 8．raising 9．and 10．was listed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统刺绣工艺苏绣的历史、特点及发展成就。 1．考查冠词。句意：刺绣是中国传统民间工艺之一。“traditional Chinese folk crafts”表示中国传统民间工艺，是特指的内容，所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查介词。句意：苏绣、湘绣、蜀绣和粤绣被称为“四大名绣”。be famous as为固定短语，表示“作为……而著名”，空处应用介词as。故填as。 3．考查名词。句意：苏绣有着3000多年的历史，是江苏苏州周边地区刺绣产品的统称。area“地区”为可数名词，由语境可知，苏州周边地区不止一个，空处应用名词复数形式areas。故填areas。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这种工艺可以追溯到三国时期（220-280年），在明朝（1368-1644年）成为苏州地区人们的副业。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The craft，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：因其光滑细腻而著称，在清代，苏州赢得了“刺绣之城”的称号。空处作非谓语动词，be distinguished for为固定短语，表示“因……而著称”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词distinguished作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Distinguished。 6．考查比较级。句意：清中后期，苏绣经历了双面绣等进一步的发展。由语境可知，此处表示苏绣经历了进一步的发展，应用far的比较级further表示“进一步的”。故填further。 7．考查名词。句意：重要的是，中华人民共和国成立后，它得以复兴。由空前的the以及空后的of可知，空处应用名词establishment，表示“建立”。故填establishment。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：1950年，中央政府设立了刺绣研究中心和培训项目，将刺绣技术从18种增加到40种。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语the central government与raise之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式raising作状语。故填raising。 9．考查连词。句意：苏绣以其表面平整、边缘整齐、针脚细、线条细、色彩鲜艳、画面流畅而著称，涵盖服装、厅堂装饰和日常工艺品。由语境可知，flat surface, neat edge, thin needles, fine lines, beautiful colors和smooth pictures之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：2006年，苏绣被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。空处作谓语动词，由时间状语In 2006可知，句子应用一般过去时，list与主语Su Embroidery之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Su Embroidery为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was listed。 Passage 2 （2026·四川雅安·二诊） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese literature took center stage at the London Book Fair (LBF) on March 11, 1 (demonstrate) active literary and publishing exchanges between China and the United Kingdom. “Literature, as 2 key form of cultural expression, continues to serve as a bridge for mutual understanding between civilizations,” Li Liyan, minister counselor for cultural affairs at the Chinese embassy in the UK, said 3 the opening of a series of signings and launch ceremonies. In recent years, a growing number of Chinese works 4 (translate) and published abroad, allowing international readers to gain a vivid, multidimensional, and authentic view of contemporary China. During the event, the “Young Chinese Writers International Promotion Program” was officially launched, 5 marked a major step toward introducing contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. “Over the next two years, it aims 6 (spotlight) at least 50 emerging Chinese authors through various forms, including new media campaigns, international promotional events, author interviews, reading sessions, video productions 7 translated works,” Ni Cheng, deputy general manager of China Publishing & Media Journal, said. Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world’s most 8 (influence) platforms for copyright trading and publishing industry exchanges. The annual event attracts more than 1,000 exhibitors and over 30,000 publishing 9 (professional) from the UK and around the world. For many, it’s a crucial opportunity to introduce 10 (they) to the global market and establish valuable connections. 【答案】 1．demonstrating 2．a 3．at 4．have been translated 5．which 6．to spotlight 7．and 8．influential 9．professionals 10．themselves 【导语】这是一篇文化交流类说明文。文章介绍3月11日中国文学亮相伦敦书展，展现中英出版交流活力，多项推广活动助力中国当代作品走向世界。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：3月11日，中国文学在伦敦书展上大放异彩，展现出中英两国活跃的文学与出版交流。这里为非谓语，主语前面整件事与demonstrate为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填demonstrating。 2．考查冠词。句意：中国驻英国大使馆文化事务公使衔参赞李立言在一系列签约及发布仪式的开幕式上表示：“文学作为一种重要的文化表达形式，始终是不同文明间增进相互理解的桥梁。”分析句子结构可知，这里泛指“一种形式”，且key以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查介词。句意：中国驻英国大使馆文化事务公使衔参赞李立言在一系列签约及发布仪式的开幕式上表示：“文学作为一种重要的文化表达形式，始终是不同文明间增进相互理解的桥梁。”这里考查固定搭配at the opening of，表示“在……开幕式上”，符合语境。故填at。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，越来越多的中国作品被译介并在海外出版，让国际读者得以生动、立体、真实地了解当代中国。此空为谓语动词，works与translate为被动关系，In recent years常与现在完成时连用，主语为复数。故填have been translated。 5．考查定语从句。句意：活动期间，“中国青年作家海外推广计划”正式启动，这标志着向全球读者介绍中国当代声音迈出重要一步。这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整件事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国出版传媒商报副总经理倪成表示：“未来两年，该项目旨在通过新媒体推广、国际宣传活动、作家访谈、读书会、视频制作以及译作出版等多种形式，重点推介至少50位中国新锐作家。”分析句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配aim to do sth.，表示“旨在做某事”，应用不定式作宾语。故填to spotlight。 7．考查连词。句意：中国出版传媒商报副总经理倪成表示：“未来两年，该项目旨在通过新媒体推广、国际宣传活动、作家访谈、读书会、视频制作以及译作出版等多种形式，重点推介至少 50 位中国新锐作家。分析句子结构可知，这里连接多个并列名词，表示并列补充，应用并列连词and。故填and。 8．考查形容词。句意：伦敦书展于3月10日至12日举办，是全球最具影响力的版权贸易与出版业交流平台之一。修饰名词platforms应用形容词，influence的形容词形式为influential，表“有影响力的”，符合语境。故填influential。 9．考查名词复数。句意：该年度活动吸引了来自英国及全球的1000多家展商和3万余名出版专业人士。professional为可数名词，前面有over 30,000修饰，应用复数形式professionals，在本句中作宾语。故填professionals。 10．考查代词。句意：对许多人而言，这是向全球市场推介自身、建立宝贵合作关系的重要契机。此处为代词作宾语，结合“For many”可知，此处为introduce oneself，表示“介绍自己”，所以应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 Passage 3 （2026·四川乐山·二诊） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A “Becoming Chinese” trend on social media reveals China’s growing cultural attraction. “Tomorrow, you are turning Chinese.” Recently, 1 creator says in a TikTok video, listing a series of distinct Chinese lifestyle habits. Like him, international users have increasingly posted their “Chinese-style” lives. These videos, 2 (display) daily Chinese lifestyle practices ranging from practicing Baduanjin to exploring traditional “healthy habits”, are popular on social media platforms, 3 cross-cultural contents often spread most rapidly. The “Becoming Chinese” phenomenon has proven that China has gone beyond the conventional labels in a 4 (foreigner) eyes. China’s rising global influence provides a solid foundation for this cultural attraction. 5 reported, China has risen to second place in the Global Soft Power Index. Supportive 6 (policy) have led to a notable increase in international visits, enabling more travelers 7 (experience) China firsthand. Furthermore, products like Chinese appliances, the smart electric cars and even the popular game Black Myth: Wukong 8 (be) not only commercial successes, but also serve as carriers of Chinese creativity, design thinking, and technological innovation. Through daily use, they integrate elements of Chinese culture into lifestyles worldwide. 9 (drive) by shared understanding and the common experiences of daily life, the “Becoming Chinese” trend 10 (ultimate) illustrates how soft power can flourish (繁荣). 【答案】 1．a 2．displaying 3．where 4．foreigners’ 5．As 6．policies 7．to experience 8．are 9．Driven 10．ultimately 【导语】这是一篇说明文。社交媒体上兴起“中式化”热潮，海外网友热衷效仿中国生活方式。依托软实力提升、政策支持与优质国货，中华文化吸引力增强，助力文化影响力持续传播。 1．考查冠词。句意：最近，一位创作者在一条TikTok视频中列举了一系列独特的中国生活方式习惯。此处creator为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些视频展示了中国人日常的生活方式，包括练习八段锦以及探索传统的“健康习惯”等。它们在社交媒体平台上广受欢迎，因为这类跨文化的内容往往传播得最为迅速。display与videos构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填displaying。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这些视频展示了中国人日常的生活方式，包括练习八段锦以及探索传统的“健康习惯”等。它们在社交媒体平台上广受欢迎，因为这类跨文化的内容往往传播得最为迅速。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词platforms，关系词在从句作地点状语，用where引导，故填where。 4．考查名词。句意：“越来越中式化” 这一现象证明，在外国人眼中，中国早已摆脱了刻板的固有标签。此处foreigner数量大于一，应用复数形式，且与eyes构成所属关系。故填foreigners’。 5．考查固定句型。句意：据报道，中国在全球软实力指数排名中已升至第二位。句型as reported表示“据报道”，本空用as，句首单词，首字母大写。故填As。 6．考查名词的数。句意：一系列支持性政策使得国际游客数量显著增加，从而让更多游客能够亲身体验中国。根据后文have可知，主语为复数policies。故填policies。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一系列支持性政策使得国际游客数量显著增加，从而让更多游客能够亲身体验中国。短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，本空用不定式to experience。故填to experience。 8．考查主谓一致。句意：此外，诸如中国家电、智能电动汽车以及广受欢迎的游戏《黑神话：悟空》等产品不仅取得了商业上的成功，而且还是中国创造力、设计思维和技术创新的载体。主语products为复数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在共识共鸣与日常共感的推动下，“中式化” 热潮最终诠释了文化软实力得以蓬勃发展的缘由。主句主语trend与drive（驱使）是被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Driven。 10．考查副词。句意：在共识共鸣与日常共感的推动下，“中式化” 热潮最终诠释了文化软实力得以蓬勃发展的缘由。修饰动词illustrate，用副词ultimately，作状语。故填ultimately。 Passage 4 （2026·宁夏银川·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is students from Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Yemen and other countries who 1 (participate) in an immersive mural restoration workshop since March 15th that made the program truly international at Shanxi University in Taiyuan, Shanxi province. The workshop centered on the Yongle Palace murals, a pinnacle of Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) art. The participants practiced restoring a detailed close-up of the hand of the White Tiger Deity from the massive Chaoyuan Tu (The Assembly of the Gods). “The course 2 (structure) around coloring, outlining, antiquing, and mounting,” said instructor Lan Fang. “We hope such practical classes can bring mural art 3 a broader audience.” Using 4 (specialize) brushes, the students carefully traced shapes, experimented with mixing traditional colors, and worked to recreate the texture and tones of historical 5 (relic). “This form of mural is not found in my hometown,” said Ahmed Muhannad Abduljalil Abdullah, 6 18-year-old student from Yemen. “The class was incredibly interesting.” He found color-mixing to be the most challenging part. “It seemed simple with just three colors, but achieving the 7 (idea) shade really tests your skill.” Meechai Chanitsara, a student from Thailand 8 previous visit to the Yongle Palace inspired her to join, expressed awe: “The murals are not only grand in scale but also breathtaking in detail. After trying the restoration 9 (I) today, I better appreciate the immense patience and perseverance this work demands. The craftsmanship of ancient artisans is 10 (true) admirable.” 【答案】 1．have participated 2．was structured 3．to 4．specialized 5．relics 6．an 7．ideal 8．whose 9．myself 10．truly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述多国留学生在山西大学参与永乐宫壁画修复研习活动，亲身感受中国古代壁画艺术与传统匠艺精神。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自3月15日以来，来自越南、泰国、老挝、也门以及其他国家的学生参与了沉浸式壁画修复研习班，正是他们让山西太原山西大学的这个项目真正走向国际化。此空应填谓语动词，students与participate为主动关系，时间状语since March 15th常与现在完成时连用，主语是复数。故填have participated。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：授课老师兰芳说：“本课程围绕上色、勾线、做旧、装裱展开。我们希望这类实操课程能让更多人了解壁画艺术。”此空应填谓语动词，the course与structure为被动关系，句子描述过去的情况应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the course是单数。故填was structured。 3．考查介词。句意：授课老师兰芳说：“本课程围绕上色、勾线、做旧、装裱展开。我们希望这类实操课程能让更多人了解壁画艺术。”这里为固定搭配bring…to…，表示“把……带给……”。故填to。 4．考查形容词。句意：学生们使用特制画笔仔细勾勒纹样，尝试调配传统颜料，努力还原古文物原本的质感与色调。此空应填形容词修饰名词brushes，specialize的形容词形式为specialized“特制的”符合语境。故填specialized。 5．考查名词复数。句意：学生们使用特制画笔仔细勾勒纹样，尝试调配传统颜料，努力还原古文物原本的质感与色调。relic为可数名词，此处表一类文物，应用复数relics。故填relics。 6．考查冠词。句意：来自也门的18岁学生艾哈迈德・穆汉纳德・阿卜杜勒贾利勒・阿卜杜拉说：“我的家乡并没有这种壁画形式。”这里泛指“一名18岁学生”，且18-year-old 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查形容词。句意：看上去只有三种颜色很简单，但调出理想的色调十分考验功底。这里应用形容词修饰名词shade，idea的形容词形式ideal“理想的”符合语境。故填ideal。 8．考查定语从句。句意：来自泰国的米猜・查尼萨拉曾到访过永乐宫，那次经历促使她报名参加此次活动，她对此赞叹不已。这里为定语从句，先行词为student，空后有名词visit，表所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 9．考查反身代词。句意：这些壁画不仅气势恢宏，细节也精美绝伦。今天亲身参与修复之后，我更加体会到这份工作所需要的极大耐心与毅力。分析句子结构可知，这里表示“自己亲身”参与，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 10．考查副词。句意：古代工匠的技艺着实令人敬佩。这里应填副词修饰形容词admirable，true的副词形式truly“真正地”符合语境。故填truly。 Passage 5 （2026·四川攀枝花·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet”, 1 (release) on BBC as well as CCTV-9, has attracted worldwide attention. Praised as “China’s greatest poet”, Du Fu 2 (introduce) to the Western world in documentary form for the first time in April 2020. The documentary uses “the greatest” 3 (describe) Du Fu, not only in China, but also in the field of world literature, 4 (put) him alongside Dante and Shakespeare, and pointing out that there is no such figure in the West as Du Fu. It also explores Du Fu 5 visiting modern China, following his life and footsteps through places like Xi’an, Chengdu, and Changsha. The documentary also gives highly favorable 6 (recognize) to the long tradition of Chinese poetry, which is earlier than Homer’s Iliad and The Odyssey, and shows that the period 7 Emperor Xuanzong ruled China in the Tang Dynasty was the 8 (bright) era of culture and the most splendid era of poetry. At that time, there was no civilization in the world that possessed such elegance and culture as the Chinese civilization. From 9 Englishman’s point of view, historian Michael Wood tries to find traces (踪迹) of Du Fu in a 10 (rapid) changing China, where poets have always been seen as the trusted recorders of the people’s hearts and the nation’s history. “And for the Chinese, Du Fu is more than a poet,” said Wood. “For generations, he has been the protector of the moral conscience of the nation.” 【答案】 1．released 2．was introduced 3．to describe 4．putting 5．by 6．recognition 7．when 8．brightest 9．an 10．rapidly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》的内容、评价及其向世界传播杜甫与中国诗词文化的意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》在BBC和央视纪录频道播出后，引发了全球关注。此处为非谓语动词作定语，“Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet”与release为被动关系，所以用过去分词released。故填released。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：被誉为“中国最伟大的诗人”，杜甫于2020年4月首次以纪录片形式被介绍给西方世界。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in April 2020可知，描述过去动作，且introduce与主语之间为被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Du Fu是第三人称单数，所以用was introduced。故填was introduced。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片用“最伟大”来形容杜甫，不仅在中国，也在世界文学领域。此处为固定结构use sth. to do sth.，意为“用某物做某事”，所以用动词不定式to describe作目的状语。故填to describe。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片用“最伟大”来形容杜甫，不仅在中国，也在世界文学领域，将他与但丁、莎士比亚并列，并指出西方没有可与杜甫比肩的人物。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与pointing并列，主语the documentary与put为主动关系，所以用现在分词putting。故填putting。 5．考查介词。句意：它还通过走访当代中国，追寻杜甫的生平与足迹，途经西安、成都、长沙等地，对其进行探寻。此处表示“通过、凭借”，后接动名词visiting，所以用介词by。故填by。 6．考查名词。句意：这部纪录片还高度认可中国源远流长的诗歌传统，其历史早于荷马的《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》。此处作gives的宾语，用recognize的名词形式recognition意为“认可”。不可数名词。故填recognition。 7．考查定语从句。句意：影片还展现了唐代唐玄宗统治时期是文化最昌盛、诗歌最辉煌的时代。此处引导定语从句，先行词the period表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故填when。 8．考查形容词最高级。句意：影片还展现了唐代唐玄宗统治时期是文化最昌盛、诗歌最辉煌的时代。根据后面的the most splendid era可知，此处应用形容词最高级，所以用brightest。故填brightest。 9．考查冠词。句意：从一位英国人的视角出发，历史学家迈克尔·伍德试图在快速变化的中国寻找杜甫的踪迹。Englishman为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一位英国人”为泛指，且Englishman是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．考查副词。句意：从一位英国人的视角出发，历史学家迈克尔·伍德试图在快速变化的中国寻找杜甫的踪迹。此处修饰现在分词changing，用rapid的副词形式rapidly意为“快速地”。故填rapidly。 Passage 6 （2026·四川遂宁·二诊） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Classic of Mountains and Seas, also known as Shan Hai Jing, is one of the most mysterious and important ancient Chinese texts. It   1 (compose) during the late Warring States period and the Han Dynasty, over 2,000 years ago. This book is not just a collection of   2 (myth) but an encyclopedia(百科全书) of ancient geography, history, astronomy, medicine, and folklore. It records more than 550 mountains, 300 seas, and countless strange creatures with unique features, many of   3 are half-human and half-animal, like the nine-tailed fox and the dragon-like beasts having magical powers. One famous creature from Shan Hai Jing is Ji Liang, a legendary horse with a white body, a red mane 4 golden eyes. Ancient people believed that riding it would bring them a long life. The symbolic significance was perfectly shown in the song Ji Liang performed at the Spring Festival Gala of 2026,   5 (win) a great deal of praise from the audience. Today, the book   6 (wide) influences modern art, literature, video games, and films. It has been translated into many languages, including English, French, and Japanese. 7 (understand) ancient Chinese culture and imagination, scholars around the world study it and their research casts new light   8 the deep meaning of ancient Chinese mythology. It reminds us that curiosity about 9 unknown is part of human nature, and ancient stories are still   10 (attract) in the modern world. 【答案】 1．was composed 2．myths 3．which 4．and 5．winning 6．widely 7．To understand 8．on/upon 9．the 10．attractive 【导语】主要说明了《山海经》是先秦至汉代的古老典籍，融汇神话、地理等诸多内容，记载奇珍异兽。如今它影响广泛，助力世人了解古文化，经典故事至今仍富有魅力。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：它创作于战国末期至汉朝时期，距今已有两千多年的历史。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文during the late Warring States period and the Han Dynasty可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 2．考查名词。句意：这本书不仅汇集了众多神话故事，还是一部涵盖古代地理、历史、天文学、医学和民间传说的百科全书。根据上文a collection of可知数量大于一用复数形式。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它记录了超过550座山峰、300大片海洋，以及无数具有独特特征的奇异生物，其中许多生物是半人半兽的，比如九尾狐狸和拥有魔力的龙形生物。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词creatures，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which。 4．考查连词。句意：《山海经》中有一种著名的异兽名为吉量，这是一匹传说中的神驹，通体雪白，长着红色的鬃毛与金色眼眸。此处前后文为并列关系，用连词and。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：吉量所蕴含的象征意义，在2026年春晚曲目《吉量》中得以完美展现，收获了观众的广泛赞誉。此处win与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 6．考查副词。句意：如今，这本书对现代艺术、文学、电子游戏以及电影都有着广泛的影响。修饰动词influences用副词widely。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了深入了解中国古代的文化与想象，世界各地的学者对其进行研究，他们的研究成果为解读中国古代神话的深层含义提供了新的视角。此处作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。 8．考查介词。句意：为了深入了解中国古代的文化与想象，世界各地的学者对其进行研究，他们的研究成果为解读中国古代神话的深层含义提供了新的视角。短语cast new light on/upon表示“给……提供了新的视角”。 9．考查冠词。句意：它让我们明白，对未知事物的好奇心是人类天性的一部分，而古老的故事在现代社会依然具有吸引力。短语the unknown表示“未知的人/事物”。 10．考查形容词。句意：它让我们明白，对未知事物的好奇心是人类天性的一部分，而古老的故事在现代社会依然具有吸引力。作表语，用形容词attractive。 Passage 7 （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Qiulan, a 62-year-old silk weaver from Suzhou, is a living link to an embroidery craft   1 (date) from the Ming Dynasty in an unbroken chain. Her great-grandmother stitched dragon robes for the Forbidden City. Her mother decorated pillowcases 2 embroidery in the 1960s and stitched obi for Japanese export in the 1970s. Qi herself dressed world leaders   3 built a business, which proves handmade luxury can thrive in an age of machines. For Qi, this craftsmanship is   4 (simple) in her blood. She learned the skills as a child, calling it “children’s kung fu.” In 1988, she ran a tiny shop in Suzhou, often forgetting to eat while working. That shop eventually grew into a chain of more than 30 flagship stores. Since then, her expertise   5 (pass) to the next generation. Yet, she never loses sight of her calling. “Silk culture is   6 essence of the Chinese nation,” she says, stressing the importance of restoring its value, not just in price, but in meaning. She believes   7 we create should be like art, bringing beauty into everyday life. One of Qi’s most world-famous works is a 15-meter-long embroidery copy of The Prosperous Suzhou Scroll, 8 took twenty embroiderers six and a half years to complete. She calls it priceless and dreams of displaying it in a museum she is building. For Qi, happiness   9 (depend) on a sense of duty. When she speaks on international stages, she speaks for all the unnamed women, whose 10 (wise) has held a civilization together. 【答案】 1．dating 2．with 3．and 4．simply 5．has been passed 6．the 7．what 8．which 9．depends 10．wisdom 【导语】本文介绍苏州织绣匠人戚秋兰，传承明代刺绣技艺，深耕传统丝绣产业，传承非遗文化，以刺绣佳作彰显中华丝韵与女性智慧。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：戚秋兰，一位来自苏州的 62 岁丝绸织工，是绵延不绝的明代刺绣工艺传承链中的一位活生生的见证者。此处date与craft构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 2．考查介词。句意：她母亲在20世纪60年代用刺绣装饰枕套，在20世纪70年代还为日本出口产品缝制了腰带。短语decorate…with sth.表示“用某物装饰……”。 3．考查连词。句意：戚女士亲自为各国领导人设计服装，并创办了一家公司，这证明在机器时代，手工制作的奢侈品依然能够蓬勃发展。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。 4．考查副词。句意：对于戚来说，这种技艺简直就是流淌在她血液里的东西。副词修饰整句句意，表 “简直、根本”，用副词simply。 5．考查时态语态。句意：从那以后，她的专业知识便传授给了下一代。主语expertise与谓语构成被动关系，结合Since then可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has。 6．考查冠词。句意：“丝绸文化是中华民族的精髓所在，”她说道，并强调了恢复其价值的重要性，不仅在于价格方面，更在于其内涵方面。由“of the Chinese nation”可知，essence表示特指，短语the essence of表示“……的精髓/本质”。 7．考查主语从句。句意：她认为我们所创造的东西应当如同艺术一般，为日常生活增添美。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用连接代词what。 8．考查定语从句。句意：戚最为世人所熟知的作品之一，是一幅15米长的《姑苏繁华图》刺绣复制品，这项工作由20名绣工耗时六年半完成。非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件作品，用关系代词 which。 9．考查时态。句意：对于戚来说，幸福取决于一种责任感。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为happiness，谓语用三单形式。 10．考查名词。句意：当她在国际舞台上发言时，她代表着所有那些未被提及的女性。正是她们的智慧维系着整个文明的运转。作从句的主语，用名词wisdom，不可数。 Passage 8 （2026·云南昭通·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside the Palace Museum, time seems never far away. It is frozen on each antique tile (瓦片), flows beneath every shadowed wall, and exists in the lives of ordinary people who are 1 (close) connected with this place. Today, more young people are telling the stories of the Palace Museum through innovative means. With fresh perspectives 2 modern languages, they bring new life 3 this centuries-old site. The Palace is open, inclusive, and alive — a space 4 ancient civilization continues and grows through openness and changes. Over time, its unique magnificence 5 (soften) into everyday warmth. People can stop, touch, and feel its presence, engaging with history in 6 (create) ways and expressing their love through photos, videos, and art. They record reality while preserving memories, 7 (allow) the stories of the Palace to reach more people and live on into the future. Why do we need the Palace Museum? The answer may lie in the small but steady 8 (effort) of ordinary people. Their 9 (participate) keeps the Palace alive, giving it fresh stories and enduring meaning 10 (develop). Together, we continue the journey of passing on culture and understanding our past — so that we can better find our way forward. 【答案】 1．closely 2．and 3．to 4．where 5．has softened 6．creative 7．allowing 8．efforts 9．participation 10．to develop 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述故宫博物院并不是与现代生活隔绝，如今越来越多年轻人用创新方法、全新视角讲述故宫故事，为这座历史悠久的建筑赋予了新的生机。 1．考查副词。句意：它凝固在每一块古老的瓦片上，流淌在每一处阴暗的墙壁之下，存在于与这个地方紧密相连的普通人的生活中。修饰动词connected应用副词作状语，故填closely。 2．考查连词。句意：凭借全新的视角和现代的语言，他们为这座历史悠久的建筑赋予了新的生机。fresh perspectives和modern languages是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 3．考查介词。句意：同上。bring sth to…“给……带来某物”，固定短语，故填to。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这座宫殿开放、包容且充满活力——它是一个能让古老文明得以延续并不断发展的场所，这种延续与发展是通过开放与变革实现的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是space，关系在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 5．考查现在完成时。句意：随着时间的推移，它原本独特的非凡魅力已逐渐转化为日常生活的温馨氛围。根据“Over time”可知使用现在完成时，主语magnificence表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has softened。 6．考查形容词。句意：人们可以停下来，触摸它，感受它的存在，以富有创意的方式与历史进行互动，并通过照片、视频和艺术作品来表达自己的喜爱之情。空处修饰名词ways，应填形容词作定语，故填creative。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们记录下真实的历史，同时又留存了记忆，使得这座宫殿的故事能够被更多的人所知晓，并得以延续至未来。allow的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者时间是主动关系，使用现在分词作结果状语，故填allowing。 8．考查名词复数。句意：答案或许就存在于普通民众那些虽微小却持续不断的努力之中。effort作可数名词，由“ordinary people”可知此处应用名词复数形式，故填efforts。 9．考查名词。句意：他们的参与使这座宫殿得以延续，为它注入了新的故事和发展所需的持久意义。空处应填名词作主语，故填participation。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词短语meaning。故填to develop。 Passage 9 （2026·贵州毕节·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking opera 1 (be) one of China’s most treasured cultural heritages over the past 200 years. In an era dominated by digital entertainment, the ancient art is experiencing a remarkable return, thanks to the 2 (devote) of young performers like Zhang Wanting. This actress shows the combination of centuries-old tradition with modern appeal, 3 (demonstrate) how classical art forms can remain relevant today. Zhang’s command of the “chair trick”, a 4 (represent) move of the Song School, stands for the strict training required in this art form. This trick, 5 involves complex balancing and posing on a narrow chair handle, demands years of hard practice and represents the highest level of physical control and art expression in Peking opera. Despite facing fierce competition from modern forms of entertainment, Peking opera continues to attract audiences through 6 (it) unique mix of music, body movement, dance, and acrobatics (杂技). Young 7 (art) like Zhang are at the forefront (前沿) of this cultural preservation, adding fresh understanding to traditional techniques 8 (ensure) the continued value and appeal. The lasting charm of Peking opera lies not just in its great displays of skill, 9 in its ability to convey deep emotions through special performance. As Zhang and her peers show, the art form’s capacity to evolve while keeping its core traditions is the key 10 its survival and growth in the digital age. 【答案】 1．has been 2．devotion 3．demonstrating 4．representative 5．which 6．its 7．artists 8．to ensure 9．but 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧这一中国珍贵的文化遗产在数字娱乐时代所经历的显著回归，以及年轻演员们如何通过创新和传承使京剧保持其相关性和吸引力。 1．考查时态。句意：在过去200年里，京剧一直是中国最珍贵的文化遗产之一。根据时间状语“over the past 200 years”可知，此处应该使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Peking opera”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 2．考查名词。句意：在这个以数字娱乐为主导的时代，得益于像张婉婷这样年轻表演者的奉献，这门古老艺术正迎来显著的回归。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的介词“of”可知，此处应该使用名词形式作宾语，devote的名词形式为devotion，意为“奉献”，为不可数名词。故填devotion。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女演员将数百年的传统与现代魅力相结合，展现了古典艺术形式如何在当今时代保持活力。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语“This actress”与动词demonstrate之间为主动关系，所以应该使用现在分词形式作状语，表示伴随。故填demonstrating。 4．考查形容词。句意：张婉婷对“椅子功”——宋派代表性绝技的熟练掌握，体现了这门艺术所要求的严苛训练。空处修饰名词“move”，应该使用形容词形式作定语，represent的形容词形式为representative，意为“代表性的”。故填representative。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这一绝技需要在狭窄的扶手上完成复杂的平衡与造型，需要多年的刻苦练习，代表着京剧身体控制与艺术表达的最高水平。 “_____ involves complex balancing and posing on a narrow chair handle”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“This trick”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以应该使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 6．考查代词。句意：尽管面临来自现代娱乐形式的激烈竞争，京剧凭借其独特的音乐、身段、舞蹈和杂技组合，持续吸引着观众。空处修饰名词“unique mix”，应该使用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 7．考查名词复数。句意：像张婉婷这样的年轻艺术家站在文化保护的前沿，为传统技艺注入新的理解，以确保其持续的价值与吸引力。根据空前的形容词“Young”和空后的“like Zhang”可知，此处应该使用名词复数形式表示一类人，art的名词形式为artist，意为“艺术家”，其复数形式为artists。故填artists。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：像张婉婷这样的年轻艺术家站在文化保护的前沿，为传统技艺注入新的理解，以确保其持续的价值与吸引力。空处作非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应该使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：京剧经久不衰的魅力，不仅在于其高超的技艺展示，更在于它能通过独特表演传递深厚情感。表示“不仅……而且……”，应该使用固定搭配“not just…but…”。故填but。 10．考查介词。句意：正如张婉婷和她的同辈们所展现的，这门艺术在保留核心传统的同时不断进化的能力，是其在数字时代生存与发展的关键。表示“……的关键”，应该使用固定搭配“the key to…”。故填to。 Passage 10 （2026·重庆·二诊） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canadian musicians Jenn Beaupre — better 1 (know) as Rozette — and JKAI never expected their “reaction” videos to go viral in China, a project they started almost three years ago. In their videos, Rozette, 2 is a singer-songwriter and vocal (声乐的) coach, reacts to live performances by Chinese singers 3 (appear) on the nation’s popular music shows. Her honest reactions, fresh perspectives, as well as sharp yet professional and humorous comments, have attracted millions of followers in China. Born in Alberta, Canada, Rozette began her singing career about 20 years ago. She rose to fame with her powerful vocals, 4 (impress) stage performances and accomplished singing. JKAI, who plans the videos, has also been involved 5 the music industry for about two decades. He 6 (write) hundreds of songs that are licensed out to record labels, games, films and TV commercials across Asia. Humbly describing 7 (they) as “small players” in the industry, the two told the press that they 8 (start) to create and post videos simply for fun and as an experiment. JKAI, who has Chinese origins, was curious about how his best friend Rozette, who knew little about China, would feel about 9 nation’s music that he loves. In their videos, they do little preparation or research about the song 10 singer they are to review, meaning that Rozette’s reactions are natural, honest and unplanned. 【答案】 1．known 2．who 3．appearing 4．impressive 5．in 6．has written 7．themselves 8．started 9．the 10．or 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加拿大音乐人Rozette与JKAI的反应视频在中国走红及其缘由。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大音乐家Jenn Beaupre——更广为人知的名字是Rozette——和JKAI从未想过他们近三年前开始的“反应”视频会在中国走红。固定搭配be known as，意为“作为……而出名”，此处作后置定语，主语Jenn Beaupre与动词know之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在他们的视频中，Rozette是一位创作型歌手和声乐教练，她对中国流行音乐节目中出现的中国歌手的现场表演做出反应。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Rozette，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处是非谓语动词，动词appear和逻辑主语Chinese singers之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填appearing。 4．考查形容词。句意：她凭借极具穿透力的嗓音、令人赞叹的舞台表演和精湛的演唱技艺一举成名。空处修饰名词短语stage performances，应用形容词impressive作定语，意为“令人赞叹的；令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 5．考查介词。句意：负责策划视频的JKAI也已经在音乐行业从业约二十年。固定搭配be involved in，意为“参与；从事”。故填in。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他已经创作了数百首歌曲，这些歌曲被授权给亚洲各地的唱片公司、游戏、电影和电视广告。空处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语for about two decades及语境可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has written。 7．考查反身代词。句意：两人谦逊地称自己是行业里的“小角色”，他们向媒体表示，最初制作并发布视频只是为了好玩和当作一次尝试。此处与主语the two指代一致，应用反身代词themselves作宾语，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 8．考查动词时态。句意同上。空处是宾语从句的谓语，根据空前told可知，这两位音乐人接受采访讲述他们的经历“开始制作视频”为过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填started。 9．考查冠词。句意：有中国血统的JKAI很好奇，他对这个国家的音乐十分喜爱，而对中国知之甚少的好友Rozette会对此有何感受。根据空后nation’s music that he loves可知，此处特指前文提到的中国这个国家，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 10．考查连词。句意：在他们的视频中，他们几乎不会对要点评的歌曲或歌手做任何准备或研究，这意味着罗泽特的反应自然、真实且毫无刻意安排。空前the song和空后singer为并列选择关系，表示“歌曲或歌手”，应用连词or连接。故填or。 Passage 11 （2026·广西百色·二测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chuxiong Yi Embroidery (刺绣) is a precious National Intangible Cultural Heritage of China with a history of over 1,300 years. 1 (pass) down through generations of Yi people in Yunnan, it stands out from other embroideries because of its unique color and patterns. In the past, Yi embroiderers created works 2 any design sketch (图纸). They just 3 (rely) on their memory and imagination, turning 4 (nature) elements like mountains and flames into special symbols. Every stitch (针) tells a story: flame motifs (火焰纹) symbolize the Yi people’s respect for fire and vitality 5 azalea flowers (马缨花) represent love and fertility. Traditionally, a Yi girl would express her 6 (affect) by gifting her embroidery. Nowadays, this ancient craft is gaining new life. It has entered the fashion world-some international brands once cooperated with Chuxiong embroiderers, 7 (bring) Yi embroidery to global runways. Local cooperatives help women earn money through embroidery, and a fine piece can sell for thousands of yuan. 8 (additional), universities play a key role in its inheritance. Yunnan Arts University has set up Yi embroidery courses, 9 allows young students to learn this skill, making the craft more popular. As 10 symbol of Yi culture, Chuxiong Yi Embroidery carries the soul of the Yi ethnic group. Its beauty lies not only in the delicate stitches, but also in the endless dedication of embroiderers. This “art at fingertips” will surely continue to shine brightly in the future. 【答案】 1．Passed 2．without 3．relied 4．natural 5．while 6．affection 7．bringing 8．Additionally 9．which 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了楚雄彝族刺绣作为中国非物质文化遗产，历史悠久、特色鲜明，过去靠绣娘传承，如今在时尚、经济和高校助力下焕发新生，承载着彝族文化灵魂。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在云南彝族世代传承中形成，因其独特的色彩和图案而与其他刺绣作品有所不同。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语为 it（指代 Chuxiong Yi Embroidery），与动词短语 pass down（传承）为被动关系，表示“被代代传承”，故用过去分词。故填Passed。 2．考查介词。句意：过去，彝族刺绣师在没有任何设计草图的情况下就能创作出作品。根据后文“仅凭记忆与想象创作”，可知过去绣娘创作没有设计图纸，用介词without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 3．考查动词时态。句意：他们仅依靠记忆和想象，将自然元素如山峦和火焰转化为特殊的符号。时间状语In the past（在过去）为过去时间标志，动词rely需变为过去式relied。故填relied。 4．考查形容词。句意：他们仅依靠记忆和想象，将自然元素如山峦和火焰转化为特殊的符号。修饰名词elements（元素），需用nature的形容词形式natural（自然的）。故填natural。 5．考查连词，句意：每一针都讲述着一个故事：火焰图案象征着彝族人对火的尊重和活力，而马缨花则代表爱情和繁衍。根据句意可知，前后两句分别介绍两种纹样的寓意，为并列或对比关系；while表对比，符合语境。故填while。 6．考查名词。句意：传统上，彝族女子会通过赠送刺绣来表达自己的爱意。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，affect（动词，影响）的名词形式affection 表示“情感、爱意”。故填affection。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它已进入时尚界——一些国际品牌曾与楚雄刺绣师合作，将彝族刺绣带到了全球的秀场。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，bring和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填bringing。 8．考查副词。句意：此外，大学在它的传承中也发挥着关键作用。句首修饰整个句子，表递进关系，用additional的副词形式 Additionally（此外），首字母大写。故填Additionally。 9．考查定语从句。句意：云南艺术大学开设了彝族刺绣课程，使年轻学生能够学习这项技艺，使这项工艺更加流行。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话“云南艺术学院开设彝绣课程”，在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查冠词。句意：作为彝族文化的象征，楚雄彝族刺绣承载着彝族人民的精髓。固定搭配 a symbol of…表示“……的一种象征”，symbol以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 12 （2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jade Burial Suit (金缕玉衣), also known as The Jade Fastened with Gold Threads, dates back to the Western Han Dynasty (202 BCE–8 CE) and 1 (preserve) in the National Museum of China. With a total length of 1.82 meters, it once belonged to Liu Xiu, Prince Huai of Zhongshan, 2 was a descendant (后代) of Liu Sheng, owner of the famous Mancheng Han Tomb in Hebei Province. 3 (consist) of 1,203 jade plaques, the suit includes a head covering, a face mask, sleeves, gloves, trousers legs and foot coverings. It is held together with about 2,567 grams of gold thread, making it 4 (luxurious) than most funerary objects found in Han tombs. The ancient Han people firmly believed they could live forever after death and that jade could prevent bodies from decaying. These 5 (belief) were widely held among nobles, 6 later facts proved them wrong. This suit was 7 (extreme) expensive, equal to the wealth of 100 middle-class families at that time, 8 fortune in modern value as well. Even a single jade piece was a great value to ordinary people. As the practice was too costly, Cao Pi, son of Cao Cao, later 9 (ban) such jade burial suits. Today, it is thought of 10 a treasure, showcasing the high level of ancient Chinese craftsmanship. 【答案】 1．is preserved 2．who 3．Consisting 4．more luxurious 5．beliefs 6．but/yet 7．extremely 8．a 9．banned 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍西汉金缕玉衣的历史、构造、价值及相关丧葬习俗的演变。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：金缕玉衣可追溯至西汉时期，现收藏于中国国家博物馆。此处为谓语动词，描述现在的被动状态，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语it是单数，所以用is preserved。故填is preserved。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它全长1.82米，曾属于中山怀王刘修，刘修是河北著名满城汉墓主人刘胜的后代。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Liu Xiu指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这件金缕玉衣由1203片玉片组成，包括头罩、脸盖、袖套、手套、裤筒和鞋套。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the suit与consist为主动关系，所以用现在分词Consisting。故填Consisting。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：它由约2567克金丝连缀而成，比汉墓中出土的大多数随葬品更为奢华。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，luxurious的比较级是more luxurious。故填more luxurious。 5．考查名词复数。句意：这些观念在贵族中广为流传，但后来的事实证明它们是错误的。此处被These修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，所以用beliefs。故填beliefs。 6．考查连词。句意：这些观念在贵族中广为流传，但后来的事实证明它们是错误的。此处前后分句为转折关系，所以用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。 7．考查副词。句意：这件玉衣极为昂贵，相当于当时100户中产家庭的财富，按现代价值衡量也是一笔巨款。此处修饰形容词expensive，用extreme的副词形式extremely。故填extremely。 8．考查冠词。句意：这件玉衣极为昂贵，相当于当时100户中产家庭的财富，按现代价值衡量也是一笔巨款。此处fortune为可数名词单数，表示“一笔财富”为泛指，且该词以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查动词时态。句意：由于这种做法耗费巨大，曹操之子曹丕后来下令禁止此类金缕玉衣。此处为主句谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以用banned。故填banned。 10．考查介词。句意：如今，它被视为一件珍宝，展现了中国古代高超的工艺水平。此处为固定搭配be thought of as，意为“被视为、被看作”，所以用介词as。故填as。 Passage 13 （2026·吉林长春·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past period, overseas social media platforms have witnessed an explosion in the “Becoming Chinese” trend, with many foreign bloggers imitating Chinese habits such as drinking hot water and practicing Baduanjin. Afterward, this trend 1 (far) developed into “Chinamaxxing”, as foreigners began to fit in with Chinese lifestyle by engaging 2 behaviors like wearing indoor slippers, cooking with rice cookers, and avoiding raw and cold foods. CNN reported that the trend is driven not just by the rapid 3 (grow) of China’s economic strength, but more importantly by the fact that Chinese culture itself is simply “cool.” Videos 4 (feature) China’s shining skyscrapers and high-speed trains frequently top social media trends, drawing attention and heated discussions among young American netizens. Meanwhile, China’s rapid advances in electric 5 (vehicle) and green energy have also become a hot topic overseas. 6 (additional), a report by CNN cited analysis from Harvard University researchers, saying that in recent years, China’s video games, films and other such works 7 (reshape) the cultural imagination of China among Americans and even the entire Western world. A previous report was published by BBC, 8 also mentioned that on social media, “Chinamaxxing” is gaining popularity in the West. It was also 9 (state) on Time magazine’s website that since the start of this year’s Chinese New Year, a considerable amount of content online has introduced Chinese culture. Even some American social media users identify 10 (they) as “Chinese”, embracing “Chinese era” or “Chinamaxxing”. The trend reflects a growing fascination with China as the country opens up and rises in soft power. 【答案】 1．further 2．in 3．growth 4．featuring 5．vehicles 6．Additionally 7．have reshaped 8．which 9．stated 10．themselves 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来海外社交媒体兴起“中国式生活”热潮，外国博主纷纷模仿中国生活方式。这源于中国经济、文化与科技实力提升，文化作品也重塑西方对中国的印象，体现中国软实力不断增强。 1．考查副词比较级。句意：随后，这一潮流进一步发展成为“中国风潮”，因为外国人开始通过诸如穿室内拖鞋、用电饭煲做饭以及避免生冷食物等行为来融入中国的生活方式。此处修饰动词developed，用副词形式，结合语境可知，用far的比较级 further，表示抽象意义上的“进一步”。故填further。 2．考查固定短语。句意：随后，这一潮流进一步发展成为“中国风潮”，因为外国人开始通过诸如穿室内拖鞋、用电饭煲做饭以及避免生冷食物等行为来融入中国的生活方式。此处为固定短语engage in 意为“参与、从事”，此处指外国人参与这些中国式生活行为。故填in。 3．考查名词。句意：美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）报道称，这一潮流不仅受到中国经济实力迅速增长的推动，更重要的是，中国文化本身本身就“很酷”。形容词rapid后接名词，grow的名词为growth（增长）。the rapid growth of…表示“……的快速增长”,作宾语。故填growth。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：有关中国璀璨摩天大楼和高速列车的视频经常成为社交媒体的热门话题，吸引了美国年轻网民的关注和热烈讨论。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Videos，Videos与 feature 为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 5．考查名词复数形式。句意：与此同时，中国在电动汽车和绿色能源方面的迅速发展也在海外成为热门话题。根据句意可知，此处为，名词短语作介词in的宾语，electric vehicles“电动汽车”，此处用复数表泛指。故填vehicles。 6．考查副词。句意：此外，CNN 的一份报告援引了哈佛大学研究人员的分析，称近年来，中国的视频游戏、电影等作品已经重塑了美国人乃至整个西方世界对中国文化的想象。分析句子可知，此处为副词置于句首，修饰整个句子，表递进。故填Additionally。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，CNN 的一份报告援引了哈佛大学研究人员的分析，称近年来，中国的视频游戏、电影等作品已经重塑了美国人乃至整个西方世界对中国文化的想象。此处为谓语动词的填入，in recent years 是现在完成时的典型标志；主语works为复数，所以为have reshaped。故填have reshaped。 8．考查定语从句。句意：英国广播公司此前曾发布过一份报告，该报告还提到，在社交媒体上，“中国风”在西方正逐渐流行起来。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的report，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查固定句型。句意：《时代》杂志网站上也指出，自今年春节开始以来，网上大量内容介绍了中国文化。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型It was stated that…“据报道/据指出……”。结构：it作形式主语，that从句是真正主语。故填stated。 10．考查代词。句意：甚至一些美国社交媒体用户也自称是“中国人”，认同“中国时代”或“中国风”这一概念。根据句意可知，此处为identify oneself as…“自称为……”；主语是some American social media users，对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 Passage 14 （2026·辽宁名校联考·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “city walk,” a new trend sweeping through China’s urban youth, involves wandering aimlessly through city streets to explore their surroundings at a leisurely pace. 1 traditional tourism, which focuses on famous landmarks and packed schedules, the city walk is about discovering the unexpected and immersing 2 (one) in the local atmosphere. This phenomenon reflects such 3 deep-seated desire among young people to reconnect with their cities on a more personal level. After years of being glued to digital screens, many are seeking authentic experiences and a slower pace of life. They wander through old hutongs, stop at small, independent coffee shops, and observe the 4 (day) lives of residents. It’s a form of urban exploration that values process over destination. Social media has played a significant role in popularizing this trend. Platforms like Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) 5 (flood) with carefully organized “city walk” routes and photos by enthusiastic users, inspiring others to grab a camera and head out. The appeal lies not just in the walk 6 in the possibility of capturing a unique, shareable moment-a beautiful shadow on a wall, a cat sleeping by a doorstep. For many, it is also a mindful practice. Without a fixed destination, city walkers are more present and attentive to their environment. They notice architectural details, listen to the sounds of the city, and breathe in the 7 (mix) of street food and autumn leaves. This simple act of walking becomes a form of meditation, 8 (offer) a break from the constant pressure of work and study. 9 the city walk is a temporary escape or a lasting lifestyle change, it highlights a growing appreciation for the beauty in the everyday life. It reminds us that you don’t need to travel far 10 (find) wonder; sometimes, it’s right there on your own block. 【答案】 1．Unlike 2．oneself 3．a 4．daily 5．are flooded 6．but 7．mixture 8．offering 9．Whether 10．to find 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当下中国城市青年中流行的“城市漫步”现象，阐述了其与传统旅游的区别、流行原因、带来的好处以及所反映出的对日常生活之美的欣赏。 1．考查介词。句意：与传统旅游不同，传统旅游侧重于著名地标和紧凑的日程安排，城市漫步是发现意外之事并沉浸在当地氛围中。根据“traditional tourism, which focuses on famous landmarks and packed schedules”可知，此处是将城市漫步和传统旅游进行对比，表示“不同于”用介词unlike，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 2．考查代词。句意：与传统旅游不同，传统旅游侧重于著名地标和紧凑的日程安排，城市漫步是发现意外之事并沉浸在当地氛围中。immerse oneself in为固定短语，意为“沉浸于”，此处指沉浸在当地氛围中，用反身代词oneself。故填oneself。 3．考查冠词。句意：这一现象反映了年轻人内心深处渴望以更个人化的方式重新与自己的城市建立联系。desire为可数名词，此处表示“一种深切的渴望”，表泛指，且deep-seated发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查形容词。句意：他们在古老的胡同里漫步，在独立的小咖啡馆停留，观察居民的日常生活。修饰名词lives，需用形容词daily“每日的，日常的”作定语。故填daily。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：像小红书这样的平台上充斥着热情用户精心组织的“城市漫步”路线和照片，激励其他人拿起相机出门。此处缺少谓语动词，be flooded with为固定短语，意为“充满”，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词Platforms，be动词用are。故填are flooded。 6．考查连词。句意：它的吸引力不仅在于散步本身，还在于捕捉到一个独特、可分享的瞬间的可能性——墙上美丽的影子，门阶上睡觉的猫。not just...but...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 7．考查名词。句意：他们注意到建筑的细节，聆听城市的声音，呼吸着街头小吃和秋叶混合的气息。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词mixture，此处表示“街头小吃和秋叶混合的气息”，用单数形式。故填mixture。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种简单的散步行为成为了一种冥想形式，让人们从工作和学习的持续压力中得到休息。本句已有谓语动词becomes，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，This simple act of walking和offer为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填offering。 9．考查连词。句意：无论城市漫步是一种暂时的逃避还是一种持久的生活方式改变，它都凸显了人们对日常生活之美的日益欣赏。whether...or...为固定短语，意为“无论……还是……”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它提醒我们，你不必走很远去寻找奇迹；有时候，它就在你自己的街区。空处为目的状语，应用不定式。故填to find。 Passage 15 （2026·山西太原·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new trend of ColorWalk has swept across social media recently, bringing color to the already popular CityWalk. ColorWalk requires no special equipment 1 fixed destination. 2 (seize) the tiny, wonderful moments in daily life, you just need to first select a specific color theme for the day — blue, for example, and then wander through neighborhoods or commute to spot any item 3 (bear) the same color. This mindful walk can lead you to capture blue things, ranging from a blue trash can, which you may never notice in a daily setting, 4 a blue taxi that carries you around, matching the color you have 5 (previous) chosen. The aim of ColorWalk is simple — to pay attention to 6 you usually ignore in busy life. Just pause and look, and you will find joy lies in unplanned moments. The charm lies in its effortless creativity, helping you rediscover the delicate details 7 (hide) in everyday surroundings. ColorWalk helps set small, 8 (achieve) goals, relieve daily anxieties and regulate emotions. Besides, colors themselves carry physical 9 (effect): cool colors slow heart rate and relax the body, whereas warm colors raise energy. As a low-cost activity with no strict demands, ColorWalk brings fulfillment and 10 (signal) a positive lifestyle shift, encouraging you to seek pleasure and a sense of control in ordinary life. 【答案】 1．or 2．To seize 3．bearing 4．to 5．previously 6．what 7．hidden 8．achievable 9．effects 10．signals 【导语】本文介绍了社交媒体上兴起的新潮流ColorWalk(色彩漫步)。这是一种有意识地选择一种主题颜色，在日常通勤或漫步中寻找带有该颜色物品的活动。该活动无需特殊装备或固定目的地，旨在帮助人们关注日常生活中被忽略的细节，缓解焦虑、调节情绪，带来成就感和积极的生活方式转变。 1．考查并列连词。句意：最近，“色彩漫步”这一新潮流在社交媒体上迅速流行起来，为早已流行的“城市漫步”增添了色彩。色彩漫步无需特殊装备，也没有固定的活动地点。空格连接两个否定并列成分special equipment和fixed destination，在否定句中表示“也不需要”，应用并列连词“or”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：要捕捉日常生活中那些微小而美好的瞬间，你只需先为这一天选定一个特定的色彩主题——比如蓝色，然后在周边地区漫步或通勤途中，留意任何带有相同颜色的物品即可。此处表示目的，“为了捕捉……”，应用不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：要捕捉日常生活中那些微小而美好的瞬间，你只需先为这一天选定一个特定的色彩主题——比如蓝色，然后在周边地区漫步或通勤途中，留意任何带有相同颜色的物品即可。名词item与动词bear之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：这种有意识的漫步能让你捕捉到各种蓝色的事物，从一个蓝色的垃圾桶（在日常环境中你可能从未留意过它），到载着你四处穿梭的蓝色出租车（其颜色与你之前选定的相匹配）。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 5．考查副词。句意：这种有意识的漫步能让你捕捉到各种蓝色的事物，从一个蓝色的垃圾桶（在日常环境中你可能从未留意过它），到载着你四处穿梭的蓝色出租车（其颜色与你之前选定的相匹配）。修饰动词chosen应用副词previously。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：“色彩漫步”的目的很简单——就是在繁忙的生活中留意那些通常被我们忽略的事物。介词to后接宾语从句，从句中动词ignore缺少宾语，意为“……的东西”，应用连接代词what。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：其魅力在于它那毫不费力的创新性，能帮助您重新发现日常环境中那些隐藏在日常环境中的细节。名词details与动词hide之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 8．考查形容词。句意：“色彩漫步”有助于设定一些小而可实现的目标，缓解日常的焦虑情绪，并调节情绪。修饰名词goals应用形容词achievable。 9．考查名词复数。句意：此外，颜色本身还具有物理效应：冷色调能减缓心率并使身体放松，而暖色调则能提升活力。根据下文列举“冷色调减慢心率、暖色调提高能量”可知，此处指多种生理效应，且谓语“carry”后应接可数名词复数。 10．考查主谓一致。句意：作为一种成本低廉且无需严格遵循规则的活动，“色彩漫步”能给人带来满足感，并标志着一种积极的生活方式转变，它鼓励人们在日常生活中寻求快乐和掌控感。句子的主语为ColorWalk与brings并列作谓语，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。 Passage 16 （2026·广西南宁·二测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural heritage protection is entering a new era. As digitalization 1 (increasing) integrates with economic and social development, new technologies are reshaping traditional ways of life, 2 (open) fresh pathways for cultural heritage protection and transmission. At the 2025 Beijing Culture Forum held last year, experts and practitioners from China and abroad 3 (highlight) how artificial intelligence (AI), big data 4 immersive digital tools were breathing new life into cultural heritage. AI has been used to decode fragmentary (不完整的) relics unearthed at the Sanxingdui Ruins and piece them together into complete artifacts. Deep learning systems are helping scholars match oracle bone (甲骨) fragments from the Yin Ruins, allowing the inscriptions (刻写的字) 5 (speak) again. This trend is speeding up in China, in 6 museums are embracing digitization and smart technologies to enhance 7 (preserve) of cultural heritage. The deputy director of the Palace Museum in Beijing said the museum houses more than 1.95 million cultural relics, counted by item or set. “Based 8 previous collection work, we plan to spend 10 to 20 years completing data collection of the remaining artifacts. After collection, we will share this information with the public,” he revealed. Today, the Palace Museum’s growing digital database 9 (power) by AI-driven knowledge graphs and other technologies, enabling 10 (intelligence) searches. Visitors can now explore the museum’s treasures and scenery across seasons, weather and time of day via just a screen. 【答案】 1．increasingly 2．opening 3．highlighted 4．and 5．to speak 6．which 7．preservation 8．on 9．is powered 10．intelligent 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了文化遗产保护进入了一个新时代，数字化与经济社会发展的融合为文化遗产的保护和传承开辟了新途径。 1．考查副词。句意：随着数字化与经济社会发展日益融合，新技术正在重塑传统生活方式，为文化遗产保护和传承开辟新途径。提示词修饰动词integrates，用副词increasingly作状语，意为“日益，越来越多地”。故填increasingly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着数字化与经济社会发展日益融合，新技术正在重塑传统生活方式，为文化遗产保护和传承开辟新途径。“(open) fresh pathways for cultural heritage protection and transmission”作伴随状语，open(开辟)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语new technologies之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填opening。 3．考查时态。句意：在去年举行的2025北京文化论坛上，国内外专家和从业者强调了人工智能、大数据和沉浸式数字工具如何为文化遗产注入新的活力。highlight(强调)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“At the 2025 Beijing Culture Forum held last year”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态。故填highlighted。 4．考查连词。句意：在去年举行的2025北京文化论坛上，国内外专家和从业者强调了人工智能、大数据和沉浸式数字工具如何为文化遗产注入新的活力。“artificial intelligence (AI), big data”和“immersive digital tools”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：深度学习系统正在帮助学者匹配殷墟出土的甲骨碎片，使这些刻字能够再次“发声$