大题06：短文语法填空精选15篇【大题特训】-2026中考英语巅峰冲刺急救包

短文语法填空精选15篇（大题特训） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1.阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白费)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake 1 must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an 2 (amaze) place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water. 3 (easy). The color of the lake changes 4 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, 5 (make) the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for 6 (visit) to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse 7 (feel) the freedom. 8 you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us 9 (feel) the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 10 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 2.阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It 1 (fall) on September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014 to encourage people to pick up pens and write heartfelt letters. In today’s digital age, this day reminds us 2 the magic of handwritten words. Letters carry unique warmth that modern communication cannot match. The process of choosing nice paper, forming each character 3 (careful) and waiting patiently for a reply creates emotional connections. Studies show people prefer to keep handwritten letters 4 (long) than digital texts. Interestingly, many post offices in the world hold 5 (activity) like free letter-writing workshops on this day. Sadly, the number of personal letters 6 (drop) by over 80%since 2000. However, teachers say students who practice letter-writing improve both their handwriting 7 language skills. Everyone loves personal communication. Letter may make someone’s day. Some people save letters and look at 8 (They) from time to time to enjoy those wonderful memories. Letter writing 9 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. Why not write to someone today? Your words might make 10 difference in someone’s life. So get some paper and pick up a pen! 3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Lying in the mountainous area of southwest China, Jiuzhaigou 1 (know) as a “fairyland on the earth”. This amazing place offers far more than fantastic scenery—it invites visitors to explore the beauty of nature in 2 (it) simplest form. The most beautiful season in Jiuzhaigou is autumn, yet the nights can turn quite cool, so 3 (prepare) a warm coat is a smart choice. Besides, sunscreen, sunglasses and 4 sun hat are all necessary, for the sunlight is pretty strong in the daytime here. What makes Jiuzhaigou 5 (true) unique is its untouched natural beauty. Its lakes, including the Five-Color Lake and the Pearl Shoal, shine in different tones of blue and green. Wandering through this amazing landscape feels like walking into various colorful 6 (painting). Jiuzhaigou is filled 7 local Tibetan culture and customs. It is also well worth exploring fully. In the local Tibetan villages, you can try 8 (tradition) snacks like butter tea and join in Tibetan song and dance shows, 9 will let you understand the culture and beliefs of this land more deeply. For years, this magical place 10 (catch) the attention of travelers from all over the world. 4.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the 1 (old) pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) of Qin, improved the pen into the brush pen. When Meng was leading an army 2 (fight) against the enemies, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting, Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits 3 the horse’s back. Fat and heavy, one 4 (rabbit) tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “ 5 I tie hair to a stick, will it be easy to write with?” After arriving home, he tied the hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he 6 (throw) away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few 7 (rain) days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush pen worked beautifully on cloth. It turned out that 8 special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students 9 (teach) to use the brush pen in school. It makes their lives more colorful and helps 10 (they) better understand Chinese culture. 5.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯｡ Unboxing the takeout history Today, food delivery (外卖) is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it 1 (start) a long time ago? Expert Hou Yingguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). But the term (术语) “food delivery” 2 (use) in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) for the first time. At first, food delivery was 3 special way to serve important people. But later, it became popular among everyone. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. The book A dream of splendor (《东京梦华录》) says that there was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local 4 (shop) instead of cooking. Without phones, ordering was 5 (hard) than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person 6 send someone to make the order, and then tell the restaurant when and where they wanted the food. Finally, the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called Xianhan. People wanted 7 (they) food to be warm and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology, but 8 (lucky) they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called Wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space 9 the middle. They would pour hot water into that space 10 (keep) the food on top warm. The wisdom of ancient people still amazes us today. Great ideas don’t always need high technology, do they? 6.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some of the most unforgettable moments of my time as a teacher in China happened with a teacup in hand. In my first week in Beijing, a student gave me tea 1 her hometown Yunnan Province. And on my final week in Shanghai, a student brought me some green 2 (tea) . It was sent overnight by her father so she could present it 3 I returned to the United States. In Chengdu, I sat for tea with my two students in Daci Temple. When I asked them why they washed the cups carefully and poured away the 4 (one) tea, they said their parents always did this. They 5 (simple) followed the tradition. The tradition is not about cleanliness. It is about how a family 6 (connect) . In Quanzhou, my friend and I visited a studio. When we got into it, a husband and wife 7 (make) porcelain (瓷制的) teapots and cups. They invited us 8 (sit) for tea, and we talked for nearly an hour about life, family, and travel. It reminded me that tea is 9 excellent way to bring people together. And then there are the tea houses. You can find them in many places in a city. In a world that moves 10 (fast) than ever, teahouses give people a reason to slow down. 7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, China is a great country with a very long history of over 5,000 years. It has many special kinds of traditional arts, such 1 Chinese folk music, Chinese handwriting, weiqi and Chinese paintings. Chinese folk music often comes from old Chinese stories and people’s daily lives. It 2 (pass) down for thousands of years. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include the guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao 3 many others. Their sounds are soft and beautiful, and people still enjoy them today. Chinese handwriting is not only a special and important art in Asian cultures, but also a spiritual practice. Brush handwriting is especially loved around the world for 4 (it) beauty. Wang Xizhi was very famous for his brush handwriting a long time ago. He wrote many really great works and taught others skillfully. Many people considered him the best, and those 5 had been taught by him were very proud of it. Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game 6 two players. It has a history of over 3, 000 years and is one of 7 (old) board games in the world. When playing, players must avoid making quick moves and think wisely. Some people believe weiqi is the 8 (begin) of all ancient chess games. In ancient China, most Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese paintings often show mountains, water, flowers and birds. By the 9 (twelve) century, this art had become very mature (成熟). Among these different subjects, paintings of mountains and water are considered the highest and most artistic form. Artists need to use their tools 10 (wise) to create lasting beauty. 8.阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 If you go to another nation, 1 kind of things would you buy? Would you buy a silk scarf 2 Thailand, a leather bag in Italy, or a chocolate box in Belgium? No matter what you choose, you might think that the products 3 (produce) in those countries. However, you could 4 (be) wrong. Li Mei is a 16-year-old student from Guangzhou. Last summer she 5 (travel) to visit her pen pal in London. To her 6 (surprising), she found that many items in the local shops were made in China. “I want to buy a doll for my little sister, 7 even though most of the dolls had British labels, they were made in China,” she says. Toys are not the only things made in China. “I also want to buy a pair of 8 (run) shoes,” she explains. “But I have to visit four or five stores before finding one made in Germany!” She realized that British people could hardly avoid 9 (buy) things made in China. “In fact,” she continues, “there are so many things made in China 10 backpacks, stationery, snacks and smart watches, and even British souvenirs are made in China!” 9.根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 The Little Steps to Big Dreams Everyone has a dream. Maybe you dream of becoming a 1 (science) who discovers new things, an artist who paints beautiful worlds, or a teacher who helps others learn. But sometimes, big dreams feel far away, like a mountain top that’s hard 2 (reach). The secret is not 3 (look) only at the top, but to focus on the little path under your 4 (foot). Think of your dream as a journey. You don’t start by running; you start by walking. If your dream is to write a book, start by writing one paragraph today. If you dream of being a basketball star, start by practicing 5 (shoot) ten times after school. These small actions are like seeds (种子). They seem tiny now, but with 6 (day) care—water, sunlight, 7 (patient)—they will grow. You will face challenges. Some days, you might feel tired or think you’re not good enough. That’s normal. Even the 8 (tall) tree was once a small seed that fought through hard soil. The key is to keep going. Talk to your parents or teachers when you need help. Learn from mistakes—they are not stops, but steps. Remember, a dream isn’t just about the 9 (finally) goal. It’s about who you become on the way: stronger, kinder, and wiser. So, take a small step today. Write that sentence. Solve that math problem. Help a friend. Every little effort is you, 10 (build) your dream, one piece at a time. Your future is waiting, and it starts right now, with you. 10.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 Having siblings (兄弟姐妹) may be a good thing. Relationships with your siblings can help you practice 1 (society) skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate 2 other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued with 3 (they), you have to work out the problem and think about how to be in the same space 4 them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very 5 (use) in the outside world. It’s 6 (complete) normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really 7 (hurt) me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to 8 trusted adult.” All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the 9 (advantage) people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways 10 (help) only children develop these skills too. 11.请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It includes many different art forms, such as painting, music and kung fu. Each of them 1 (have) a long history and continues to touch people around the world today. Painting is 2 important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are deeply 3 (influence) by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists found a 1,400-year-old tomb (古墓) with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—many cannot be found in any other tomb from the same period. 4 (recent), these artworks can be seen in museums around the world. They show 5 creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were. Music also holds a special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people 6 (create) many traditional musical instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute. China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of fighting arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based 7 the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes. Today, people all over the world practise kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies but also challenge 8 (they). From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a window into its history, beauty and ancient 9 (wise). It is one of the 10 (old) living cultures in human history. Its beauty will keep inspiring future generations. 12.请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Face-Changing is a famous stage art from Sichuan Opera, one of China’s major traditional operas. It is best 1 (know) for the amazing moment when actors change their painted masks in a second—right in front of the audience! This special skill 2 (call) “Bian Lian” in Chinese. It started over 300 years ago during the Qing Dynasty and has been passed down through generations. No wonder the artists take great 3 (proud) in this traditional treasure. In a performance, the actor wears many-layered (层叠的) masks or uses special face powder. With a quick wave, a turn or a dramatic move, the old face disappears and a new one appears. Each mask shows a certain emotion, such as happiness, anger, fear or surprise. A character may change faces several times to 4 (exact) match the story. To catch the audience’s attention at once, the 5 (one) change usually happens very early. Sometimes, the actor also performs fire-spitting — blowing a sudden flame from the mouth. This exciting trick often comes right after a face change, 6 (add) more surprise to the show. Though it looks like magic, the skills take years of practice. Movements must be fast, smooth and well-hidden. Face-changing helps tell the story in Sichuan Opera, showing characters’ inner feelings 7 (quick) and directly than words can express. The colourful masks carry traditional Chinese 8 (mean). • Red means loyalty • Black shows strength • White can mean trickery Today, face-changing and fire-spitting are performed in opera theatres, festivals, cultural events, and international shows. Over the past few decades, this traditional art 9 (win) the hearts of people all over the world. Whether on a big stage or in a street show, face-changing brings surprise, joy, and culture to every audience. Sichuan Opera is listed as China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage, and it will continue to show 10 (it) artistic charm to the world in the years ahead. 13.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 For only 12 yuan, Ms. Fang could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Mianyang. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very 1 (health). “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Ms. Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were set up for 2 old at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on 3 (they) own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community 4 (work) bring the dishes to them. The meals are cooked 5 (special) for these people. The food is softer and has 6 (little) oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people! If they don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them 7 healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of some 8 (create) ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. They 9 (sell) at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than that of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for 10 (build) the canteens and the dining expenses (花费) of old people. There are more than 6,700 community canteens in China. 14阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Life was peaceful for my family until something happened. Last year my Dad 1 (get) a new job. It was in 2 town far away from our home. Mum and Dad decided we had to move, 3 it was a long way for Dad to travel every day. When they told me about 4 (they) plan, I was upset (不安). I was 5 (worry) that I would miss all my friends and teachers a lot. Anyway, six 6 (month) after that, my family moved to the new place. The house was much 7 (big) than our old one. My bedroom was on the 8 (two) floor of the house, and through its window I could see the sea. I enjoyed watching the sunset over the water every evening. I wasn’t looking forward 9 the first day at my new school. I felt 10 (real) scared about meeting lots of new people. But when I got there, everyone was 11 (friend)! As soon as I walked into the classroom, I 12 (welcome) warmly by my new classmates. My teacher introduced me to the class 13 I even made friends with two students. From that day on, my new classmates always invited me 14 (play) with them at break time. Now I have got used to the new life here. I feel happy and I believe I 15 (have) a wonderful time in the future. Moving home isn’t that bad, after all! 15阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Our science teacher, Ms. Wang, loves to make learning fun. One day, she 1 (invite) us to do an interesting experiment. Before we started, she reminded us that we must perform every step 2 (correct). First, she asked us 3 (fill) a cup with water. Then, she put a piece of paper on 4 cup and pressed it hard. Holding the paper, she suddenly turned the cup over. 5 our surprise, the water stayed in the cup! It was not just a simple action. It was based on a 6 (science) principle (原理). The force 7 the air kept the water in the cup. Air pressure was 8 (strong) than we thought! Ms. Wang encouraged us to try the experiment 9 (we). Some of us were a bit nervous at first, but we did it carefully. Then we saw the same 10 (amaze) result. After the experiment, we came to the 11 (conclude) — science is full of such wonderful phenomena (现象). Since then, I have 12 (certain) realized how fascinating science could be! I’ve also 13 (fall) in love with science. I believe anyone 14 experiences the beauty of science will truly enjoy it. Science is all around us, 15 we pay attention, we may discover the beauty of science. 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 短文语法填空精选15篇（大题特训） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1.阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白费)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake 1 must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an 2 (amaze) place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water. 3 (easy). The color of the lake changes 4 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, 5 (make) the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for 6 (visit) to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse 7 (feel) the freedom. 8 you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us 9 (feel) the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 10 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 【答案】 1．a 2．amazing 3．easily 4．with 5．making 6．visitors 7．to feel 8．If 9．feel 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇介绍新疆赛里木湖的说明文，详细描述了赛里木湖的自然美景、游玩方式，表达了对这片自然景观的赞美与保护的期许。 1．句意：央视主持人撒贝宁的这句名言，让这个湖成为中国许多年轻人的必游之地。此处表示“一个必游之地”，must-see以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 2．句意：它真是一个令人惊叹的地方，被称为“西域明珠”。此处修饰名词place，需用形容词作定语，amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”符合语境。 3．句意：你可以很容易地看到鱼在水里游。此处修饰动词see，需用副词作状语，easy的副词形式 easily符合要求。 4．句意：湖的颜色会随着天气和季节而变化。此处表示“随着”，用介词with符合语境，构成固定搭配“change with...”意为“随……变化”。 5．句意：春夏时节，各种各样的花盛开，让这个地方看起来像一块彩色的地毯。此处为现在分词作结果状语，make的逻辑主语是前面的“all kinds of flowers come out”这件事，需用making。 6．句意：有很多供游客欣赏美景的方式。介词for后接名词作宾语，此处表示“游客”，需用visit的名词visitor，此处是泛指，用复数形式visitors。 7．句意：或者你可以骑马去感受自由。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示骑马的目的，需用to feel。 8．句意：如果你喜欢摄影，会有很多拍精彩照片的机会。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用连词if，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：赛里木湖不仅给我们带来了美丽的景色，也让我们感受到了大自然的魔力。此处为固定结构“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，make后接动词原形，需用feel。 10．句意：让我们希望赛里木湖能永远保持它的自然之美，吸引更多人来探索它。此处修饰名词“natural beauty”，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 2.阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It 1 (fall) on September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014 to encourage people to pick up pens and write heartfelt letters. In today’s digital age, this day reminds us 2 the magic of handwritten words. Letters carry unique warmth that modern communication cannot match. The process of choosing nice paper, forming each character 3 (careful) and waiting patiently for a reply creates emotional connections. Studies show people prefer to keep handwritten letters 4 (long) than digital texts. Interestingly, many post offices in the world hold 5 (activity) like free letter-writing workshops on this day. Sadly, the number of personal letters 6 (drop) by over 80%since 2000. However, teachers say students who practice letter-writing improve both their handwriting 7 language skills. Everyone loves personal communication. Letter may make someone’s day. Some people save letters and look at 8 (They) from time to time to enjoy those wonderful memories. Letter writing 9 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. Why not write to someone today? Your words might make 10 difference in someone’s life. So get some paper and pick up a pen! 【答案】 1．falls 2．of 3．carefully 4．longer 5．activities 6．has dropped 7．and 8．them 9．makes 10．a 【导语】本文介绍9月1日世界写信日的由来与意义，讲述手写信独有的温度与价值，指出私人信件数量锐减的现状，并呼吁人们提笔写信、感受文字温情。 1．句意：它在每年的9月1日。主语“It”是单数，时态为一般现在时，fall的第三人称单数形式是falls。应填falls。 2．句意：在当今数字时代，这一天提醒我们手写文字的魔力。“remind sb of sth”是固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事”。应填of。 3．句意：选择漂亮的纸张、认真书写每个字、耐心等待回复的过程，建立了情感联系。此处修饰动词“forming”，用careful的副词形式carefully“认真地”。应填carefully。 4．句意：研究表明，人们更喜欢保存手写信件，时间比数字文本更长。由“than”可知，此处用long的比较级longer“更长”。应填longer。 5．句意：有趣的是，世界上许多邮局在这一天举办免费写信工作坊之类的活动。activity“活动”是可数名词，由“like free letter-writing workshops”可知用复数形式activities。应填activities。 6．句意：遗憾的是，自2000年以来，私人信件的数量下降了80%以上。“since 2000”提示时态为现在完成时，主语“the number of...”是单数，助动词用has，drop的过去分词是dropped。应填has dropped。 7．句意：然而，老师们说练习写信的学生既提高了书法，又提高了语言技能。“both...and...”是固定搭配，意为“既……又……”。应填and。 8．句意：有些人保存信件，不时翻看它们，回味那些美好的回忆。“look at”后接宾格them“它们”，指代前文的“letters”。应填them。 9．句意：写信也能让写信人感到快乐。主语“Letter writing”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。应填makes。 10．句意：你的话可能会对某人的生活产生影响。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“产生影响”。应填a。 3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Lying in the mountainous area of southwest China, Jiuzhaigou 1 (know) as a “fairyland on the earth”. This amazing place offers far more than fantastic scenery—it invites visitors to explore the beauty of nature in 2 (it) simplest form. The most beautiful season in Jiuzhaigou is autumn, yet the nights can turn quite cool, so 3 (prepare) a warm coat is a smart choice. Besides, sunscreen, sunglasses and 4 sun hat are all necessary, for the sunlight is pretty strong in the daytime here. What makes Jiuzhaigou 5 (true) unique is its untouched natural beauty. Its lakes, including the Five-Color Lake and the Pearl Shoal, shine in different tones of blue and green. Wandering through this amazing landscape feels like walking into various colorful 6 (painting). Jiuzhaigou is filled 7 local Tibetan culture and customs. It is also well worth exploring fully. In the local Tibetan villages, you can try 8 (tradition) snacks like butter tea and join in Tibetan song and dance shows, 9 will let you understand the culture and beliefs of this land more deeply. For years, this magical place 10 (catch) the attention of travelers from all over the world. 【答案】 1．is known 2．its 3．preparing 4．a 5．truly 6．paintings 7．with 8．traditional 9．which 10．has caught 【导语】本文介绍了位于中国西南山区的九寨沟，描述了其美丽的自然景观、独特的文化以及吸引游客的特色。 1．句意：九寨沟位于中国西南山区，被誉为“人间仙境”。“be known as”表示“被誉为”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Jiuzhaigou”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 2．句意：这个令人惊叹的地方提供的不仅仅是奇妙的风景——它邀请游客以最简单的方式探索自然之美。“form”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词its修饰。 3．句意：九寨沟最美的季节是秋天，但夜晚会变得相当凉爽，所以准备一件暖和的外套是个明智的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语，prepare的动名词形式是preparing。 4．句意：此外，防晒霜、太阳镜和一顶太阳帽都是必要的，因为这里白天的阳光相当强烈。“sun hat”是可数名词单数，且“sun”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示“一顶”。 5．句意：使九寨沟真正独特的是它未受破坏的自然美景。“unique”是形容词，前面要用副词修饰，true的副词形式是truly。 6．句意：漫步在这片神奇的风景中，就像走进了一幅幅色彩斑斓的画作。“various”表示“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，painting的复数形式是paintings。 7．句意：九寨沟充满了当地的藏族文化和风俗。“be filled with”表示“充满”，是固定短语。 8．句意：在当地的藏族村庄，你可以品尝酥油茶等传统小吃，并参加藏族歌舞表演，这将让你更深入地了解这片土地的文化和信仰。“snacks”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 9．句意：在当地的藏族村庄，你可以品尝酥油茶等传统小吃，并参加藏族歌舞表演，这将让你更深入地了解这片土地的文化和信仰。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 10．句意：多年来，这个神奇的地方吸引了来自世界各地游客的注意。“For years”表示“多年来”，是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“this magical place”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，catch的过去分词是caught。 4.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the 1 (old) pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) of Qin, improved the pen into the brush pen. When Meng was leading an army 2 (fight) against the enemies, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting, Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits 3 the horse’s back. Fat and heavy, one 4 (rabbit) tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “ 5 I tie hair to a stick, will it be easy to write with?” After arriving home, he tied the hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he 6 (throw) away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few 7 (rain) days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush pen worked beautifully on cloth. It turned out that 8 special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students 9 (teach) to use the brush pen in school. It makes their lives more colorful and helps 10 (they) better understand Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．oldest 2．to fight 3．on 4．rabbit’s 5．If 6．threw 7．rainy 8．the 9．are taught 10．them 【导语】本文围绕毛笔的起源与改进展开，讲述了秦朝将军蒙恬受野兔尾巴启发，反复尝试、改进毛笔的故事。 1．句意：然而，最古老的笔只是一根木棍或一截竹子。此处暗含在所有古老书写工具中做比较，用形容词最高级，old的最高级为oldest。 2．句意：当蒙恬率军抗击敌人时，他必须及时向君王汇报战况。固定搭配lead sb. to do sth.“带领某人做某事”，故填to fight。 3．句意：一天打猎后，蒙恬骑着马回家，马背上驮着几只野兔。马背上驮着几只野兔，表示“在……上面”，用介词on。 4．句意：其中一只兔子又肥又重，行进时它的尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。此处修饰名词tail，需用名词所有格表示“……的”，one后接可数名词单数rabbit，其名词所有格为rabbit’s。 5．句意：如果我把毛发绑在木棍上，写起来会容易吗？此处表示假设，本句是条件状语从句，表“如果”，用If。 6．句意：蒙恬非常失望，把他的“发明”扔进了院子里的石洞中。全文讲述过去的故事，用一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。 7．句意：几天后的一个雨天，他碰巧发现自己的“发明”在石洞里变得更蓬松了。修饰名词days要用形容词，rain的形容词形式为rainy。 8．句意：原来是这种特别的水洗净了毛发上的油脂。特指石洞里的这种水，用the。 9．句意：如今，学生们在学校里被教导使用毛笔。主语students和teach是被动关系，Today表明时态是一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态are taught。 10．句意：它让他们的生活更加丰富多彩，也帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。动词helps后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 5.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯｡ Unboxing the takeout history Today, food delivery (外卖) is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it 1 (start) a long time ago? Expert Hou Yingguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). But the term (术语) “food delivery” 2 (use) in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) for the first time. At first, food delivery was 3 special way to serve important people. But later, it became popular among everyone. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. The book A dream of splendor (《东京梦华录》) says that there was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local 4 (shop) instead of cooking. Without phones, ordering was 5 (hard) than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person 6 send someone to make the order, and then tell the restaurant when and where they wanted the food. Finally, the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called Xianhan. People wanted 7 (they) food to be warm and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology, but 8 (lucky) they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called Wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space 9 the middle. They would pour hot water into that space 10 (keep) the food on top warm. The wisdom of ancient people still amazes us today. Great ideas don’t always need high technology, do they? 【答案】 1．started 2．was used 3．a 4．shops 5．harder 6．or 7．their 8．luckily 9．in 10．to keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了外卖的历史，从汉朝开始出现餐饮服务，到宋朝首次使用“外卖”一词并达到黄金时代，以及古人如何在没有现代技术的情况下保持食物温度。 1．句意：但是你知道它在很久以前就开始了吗？根据时间状语“a long time ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started，意为“开始”。 2．句意：但是“外卖”这个术语在宋代首次被使用。主语“The term ‘food delivery’”与动词“use”之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，use的过去分词为used，主语the term为单数，用was used，意为“被使用”。 3．句意：起初，外卖是一种招待重要人物的特殊方式。此处表示泛指“一种方式”，special以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。 4．句意：人们经常从当地商店购买现成的饭菜而不是做饭。shop为可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式shops，意为“商店”。 5．句意：没有电话，点餐比今天更难。than是比较级的标志，hard的比较级为harder，意为“更难的”。 6．句意：他们必须亲自去餐馆或者派人去点餐。“visit a restaurant in person”与“send someone to make the order”之间为选择关系，应用连词or连接，意为“或者”。 7．句意：人们想要他们的食物温热美味。修饰名词food要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。 8．句意：他们没有我们的现代技术，但幸运的是他们非常聪明。修饰整个句子用副词，lucky的副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”。 9．句意：它就像两个盘子叠在一起，中间有空隙。in the middle为固定搭配，意为“在中间”。 10．句意：他们会把热水倒进那个空隙里来保持上面的食物温热。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示倒入热水的目的，to keep意为“保持”。 6.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some of the most unforgettable moments of my time as a teacher in China happened with a teacup in hand. In my first week in Beijing, a student gave me tea 1 her hometown Yunnan Province. And on my final week in Shanghai, a student brought me some green 2 (tea) . It was sent overnight by her father so she could present it 3 I returned to the United States. In Chengdu, I sat for tea with my two students in Daci Temple. When I asked them why they washed the cups carefully and poured away the 4 (one) tea, they said their parents always did this. They 5 (simple) followed the tradition. The tradition is not about cleanliness. It is about how a family 6 (connect) . In Quanzhou, my friend and I visited a studio. When we got into it, a husband and wife 7 (make) porcelain (瓷制的) teapots and cups. They invited us 8 (sit) for tea, and we talked for nearly an hour about life, family, and travel. It reminded me that tea is 9 excellent way to bring people together. And then there are the tea houses. You can find them in many places in a city. In a world that moves 10 (fast) than ever, teahouses give people a reason to slow down. 【答案】 1．from 2．tea 3．before 4．first 5．simply 6．is connected 7．were making 8．to sit 9．an 10．faster 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国任教期间与茶相关的难忘经历，通过在北京、上海、成都和泉州的见闻，体现了茶文化在连接家庭、传承传统及慢生活方面的意义。 1．句意：在北京的第一周，一个学生给了我来自她家乡云南省的茶。根据“tea…her hometown”及语境，此处表示茶的来源产地，需用介词from。 2．句意：在上海的最后一周，一个学生给我带了一些绿茶。原文中“some green…”中，tea作为物质名词，在此处表示“茶”这一品种，习惯上用单数形式。 3．句意：这茶是她父亲连夜寄来的，这样她就能在我返回美国之前把它给我。根据原文“…so she could present it…I returned to the United States.”，赠礼发生在作者离开中国之前，需用before引导时间状语从句。 4．句意：当我问他们为什么仔细洗杯子并倒掉第一道茶时，他们说他们的父母总是这样做。根据原文“poured away the…tea”以及下文询问为什么要倒掉茶水可知，此处指洗茶时的“第一道”，需用序数词形式。 5．句意：他们只是遵循传统。原文中“They…followed the tradition.”，此处需用副词修饰动词followed，故将形容词simple变为副词形式。 6．句意：它是关于家庭是如何被连接在一起的。原文中“It is about how a family…”描述的是家庭成员间通过传统而形成的内在情感纽带和凝聚状态，应使用被动语态表示“被联结在一起”的状态，且主语a family在此视为整体，时态用一般现在时。 7．句意：当我们进去时，一对夫妇正在制作瓷茶壶和茶杯。根据原文“When we got into it, a husband and wife…”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，且主语为复数。 8．句意：他们邀请我们坐下喝茶，我们聊了将近一个小时关于生活、家庭和旅行的话题。根据原文“They invited us…for tea”，考查固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”。 9．句意：这让我想起茶是把人们聚在一起的绝佳方式。根据原文“reminded me that tea is 9 excellent way…”，excellent以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an限定。 10．句意：在一个比以往任何时候都快的世界里，茶馆给人们一个慢下来的理由。根据原文“In a world that moves…than ever”，标志词than提示此处需用比较级形式。 7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, China is a great country with a very long history of over 5,000 years. It has many special kinds of traditional arts, such 1 Chinese folk music, Chinese handwriting, weiqi and Chinese paintings. Chinese folk music often comes from old Chinese stories and people’s daily lives. It 2 (pass) down for thousands of years. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include the guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao 3 many others. Their sounds are soft and beautiful, and people still enjoy them today. Chinese handwriting is not only a special and important art in Asian cultures, but also a spiritual practice. Brush handwriting is especially loved around the world for 4 (it) beauty. Wang Xizhi was very famous for his brush handwriting a long time ago. He wrote many really great works and taught others skillfully. Many people considered him the best, and those 5 had been taught by him were very proud of it. Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game 6 two players. It has a history of over 3, 000 years and is one of 7 (old) board games in the world. When playing, players must avoid making quick moves and think wisely. Some people believe weiqi is the 8 (begin) of all ancient chess games. In ancient China, most Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese paintings often show mountains, water, flowers and birds. By the 9 (twelve) century, this art had become very mature (成熟). Among these different subjects, paintings of mountains and water are considered the highest and most artistic form. Artists need to use their tools 10 (wise) to create lasting beauty. 【答案】 1．as 2．has been passed 3．and 4．its 5．who 6．for 7．the oldest 8．beginning 9．twelfth 10．wisely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国源远流长的历史和丰富多彩的传统艺术。 1．句意：它有许多特殊种类的传统艺术，例如中国民间音乐、中国书法、围棋和中国画。此处考查固定短语 such as，意为“例如”，用于列举同类事物中的几个例子。 2．句意：它已经被传承了数千年。根据时间状语for thousands of years，可知句子应用现在完成时。主语It指代上文的Chinese folk music，与动词pass down之间是被动关系，即“音乐被传承”，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态has been passed。 3．句意：中国传统乐器包括古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫和许多其他乐器。此处表示列举的并列关系，连接xiao和many others，意为“和、以及”，故填连词and。 4．句意：毛笔书法因其美丽而在世界各地备受喜爱。空格后是名词beauty，修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词。此处指代主语Brush handwriting 的美丽，故填its。 5．句意：许多人认为他是最好的，那些被他教导过的人也为他感到非常自豪。此处考查定语从句。先行词是those，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此引导词应用关系代词who。 6．句意：围棋，在中国古代被称为“弈”，是一种供两名玩家对弈的益智棋盘游戏。此处表示对象或用途，意为“供……（使用）”，应用介词for，即a game for two players。 7．句意：它有3000多年的历史，是世界上最古老的棋盘游戏之一。此处考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。old的最高级是oldest，前面需加定冠词the。 8．句意：有些人认为围棋是所有古代棋类游戏的起源。空格前有定冠词 the，空格后有介词of，此处需要填入名词形式。begin的名词形式是beginning，意为“开端、起源”。 9．句意：到十二世纪时，这门艺术已经变得非常成熟。此处表示“第十二世纪”，应用序数词。twelve的序数词是twelfth。 10．句意：艺术家们需要明智地使用他们的工具来创造持久的美。空格处修饰动词use，修饰动词应用副词。wise的副词形式是wisely，意为“明智地、巧妙地”。 8.阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 If you go to another nation, 1 kind of things would you buy? Would you buy a silk scarf 2 Thailand, a leather bag in Italy, or a chocolate box in Belgium? No matter what you choose, you might think that the products 3 (produce) in those countries. However, you could 4 (be) wrong. Li Mei is a 16-year-old student from Guangzhou. Last summer she 5 (travel) to visit her pen pal in London. To her 6 (surprising), she found that many items in the local shops were made in China. “I want to buy a doll for my little sister, 7 even though most of the dolls had British labels, they were made in China,” she says. Toys are not the only things made in China. “I also want to buy a pair of 8 (run) shoes,” she explains. “But I have to visit four or five stores before finding one made in Germany!” She realized that British people could hardly avoid 9 (buy) things made in China. “In fact,” she continues, “there are so many things made in China 10 backpacks, stationery, snacks and smart watches, and even British souvenirs are made in China!” 【答案】 1．what 2．in 3．are produced 4．be 5．travelled/traveled 6．surprise 7．but 8．running 9．buying 10．like 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过广州学生李梅在伦敦的购物经历，介绍了中国制造的商品在全球的广泛分布，展现了中国制造业的影响力。 1．句意：如果你去另一个国家，你会买什么样的东西？此处修饰名词kind of things，需用疑问词what，构成固定搭配what kind of，表示“什么样的”。 2．句意：你会买一条泰国的丝绸围巾、一个意大利的皮包，还是一盒比利时的巧克力？此处表示“泰国的围巾”，结合后文的“in Italy, in Belgium”，保持句式一致，用“in”表示“在泰国（买的）”。 3．句意：无论你选什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那些国家生产的。主语the products和动词produce是被动关系，且句子时态为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态are produced，表示“被生产”。 4．句意：然而，你可能错了。情态动词could后需接动词原形，be符合语境。 5．句意：去年夏天，她去伦敦看望她的笔友。时间状语Last summer表明句子为一般过去时，动词travel需用过去式travelled（美式也可写为traveled）。 6．句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现当地商店里的很多商品都是中国制造的。固定搭配to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，需将形容词surprising变为名词surprise。 7．句意：我想给我的小妹妹买一个玩偶，但尽管大多数玩偶都有英国标签，它们却是中国制造的。前后句存在转折关系，用连词“but”符合语境。 8．句意：我还想买一双跑鞋。此处修饰名词shoes，需用动名词形式作定语，构成固定搭配“running shoes”，表示“跑鞋”。 9．句意：她意识到英国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的东西。动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语，构成“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事”，buying符合语境。 10．句意：事实上，有很多东西是中国制造的，比如背包、文具、零食和智能手表，甚至英国的纪念品也是中国制造的！此处用于列举例子，用介词like，表示“比如，像”。 9.根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 The Little Steps to Big Dreams Everyone has a dream. Maybe you dream of becoming a 1 (science) who discovers new things, an artist who paints beautiful worlds, or a teacher who helps others learn. But sometimes, big dreams feel far away, like a mountain top that’s hard 2 (reach). The secret is not 3 (look) only at the top, but to focus on the little path under your 4 (foot). Think of your dream as a journey. You don’t start by running; you start by walking. If your dream is to write a book, start by writing one paragraph today. If you dream of being a basketball star, start by practicing 5 (shoot) ten times after school. These small actions are like seeds (种子). They seem tiny now, but with 6 (day) care—water, sunlight, 7 (patient)—they will grow. You will face challenges. Some days, you might feel tired or think you’re not good enough. That’s normal. Even the 8 (tall) tree was once a small seed that fought through hard soil. The key is to keep going. Talk to your parents or teachers when you need help. Learn from mistakes—they are not stops, but steps. Remember, a dream isn’t just about the 9 (finally) goal. It’s about who you become on the way: stronger, kinder, and wiser. So, take a small step today. Write that sentence. Solve that math problem. Help a friend. Every little effort is you, 10 (build) your dream, one piece at a time. Your future is waiting, and it starts right now, with you. 【答案】 1．scientist 2．to reach 3．to look 4．feet 5．shooting 6．daily 7．patience 8．tallest 9．final 10．building 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过一步步的努力去实现大梦想，强调了从小事做起、坚持下去的重要性。 1．句意：也许你梦想成为一名发现新事物的科学家、描绘美好世界的艺术家，或是帮助他人学习的老师。根据后文“who discovers new things”，可知这里需要填职业名词，science对应的职业是scientist。 2．句意：但有时，远大的梦想感觉遥不可及，就像一座难以到达的山顶。固定搭配“hard to do sth.”表示“做某事很困难”，此处用不定式to reach作后置定语，修饰“a mountain top”。 3．句意：秘诀不是只盯着山顶，而是专注于脚下的小路。固定搭配“not to do sth., but to do sth.”表示“不是做某事，而是做某事”，前后结构需保持一致，后文用了to focus，因此此处填to look。 4．句意：而是专注于你脚下的小路。foot是可数名词，此处表示双脚，需用复数形式feet。 5．句意：如果你梦想成为篮球明星，那就从放学后练习投篮十次开始。固定搭配“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，因此shoot需变为动名词形式shooting。 6．句意：它们现在看起来很小，但在日常的照料下——水、阳光、耐心——它们会成长。此处需要形容词修饰名词care，day对应的形容词是daily。 7．句意：它们现在看起来很小，但在日常的照料下——水、阳光、耐心——它们会成长。此处需要名词，和water、sunlight 并列，patient对应的名词是patience。 8．句意：即使是最高的树，也曾经是一颗在坚硬土壤中挣扎的小种子。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，表示“最……的”，tall的最高级是tallest。 9．句意：记住，梦想不只是关于最终的目标。此处需要形容词修饰名词goal，finally对应的形容词是final。 10．句意：每一点努力都在为你构建梦想，一次一点。此处用现在分词building作伴随状语，表示“努力正在构建梦想”，和主语Every little effort构成主动关系。 10.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 Having siblings (兄弟姐妹) may be a good thing. Relationships with your siblings can help you practice 1 (society) skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate 2 other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued with 3 (they), you have to work out the problem and think about how to be in the same space 4 them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very 5 (use) in the outside world. It’s 6 (complete) normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really 7 (hurt) me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to 8 trusted adult.” All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the 9 (advantage) people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways 10 (help) only children develop these skills too. 【答案】 1．social 2．with 3．them 4．with 5．useful 6．completely 7．hurts 8．a 9．advantages 10．to help 【导语】本文介绍了与兄弟姐妹相处对培养社交技能、沟通能力和解决冲突能力的好处，同时也为没有兄弟姐妹的孩子提供了发展这些技能的途径。 1．句意：与兄弟姐妹的关系可以帮助你练习社交技能。修饰名词skills需用形容词，society的形容词形式是social。 2．句意：与他们保持良好的关系可以帮助你与他人沟通，并理解他人的感受。固定搭配communicate with表示“与……沟通”，故填with。 3．句意：当你和他们争吵过后，你必须解决问题并思考如何与他们共处一室。介词with后用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 4．句意：当你和他们争吵过后，你必须解决问题并思考如何与他们共处一室。表示“与……一起”，用介词with。 5．句意：这在外部世界中非常有用。系动词is后用形容词作表语，use的形容词形式是useful。 6．句意：有时你和你的兄弟姐妹意见不合，这是完全正常的。修饰形容词normal需用副词，complete的副词形式是completely。 7．句意：当你开我的玩笑的时候，这真的很伤害我。描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，故填hurts。 8．句意：如果麻烦继续，可以和你信任的一位成年人谈谈。泛指“一位值得信任的成年人”，trusted以辅音音素开头，故填a。 9．句意：那并不意味着你不会体验到人们从拥有兄弟姐妹中获得的好处。定冠词the后用名词，advantage为可数名词，此处表示泛指的好处，用复数形式，故填advantages。 10．句意：有一些方法可以帮助独生子女也发展这些技能。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ways，故填to help。 11.请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It includes many different art forms, such as painting, music and kung fu. Each of them 1 (have) a long history and continues to touch people around the world today. Painting is 2 important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are deeply 3 (influence) by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists found a 1,400-year-old tomb (古墓) with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—many cannot be found in any other tomb from the same period. 4 (recent), these artworks can be seen in museums around the world. They show 5 creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were. Music also holds a special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people 6 (create) many traditional musical instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute. China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of fighting arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based 7 the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes. Today, people all over the world practise kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies but also challenge 8 (they). From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a window into its history, beauty and ancient 9 (wise). It is one of the 10 (old) living cultures in human history. Its beauty will keep inspiring future generations. 【答案】 1．has 2．an 3．influenced 4．Recently 5．how 6．have created 7．on 8．themselves 9．wisdom 10．oldest 【导语】本文介绍中国文化的丰富多样性，包括绘画、音乐和功夫等艺术形式的历史与影响。 1．句意：每一种艺术形式都有着悠久的历史，并持续触动着当今世界各地的人们。主语“Each of them”为单数概念，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式是has。 2．句意：绘画是中国艺术的一个重要组成部分。空格后“important part”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词修饰；important以元音音素开头，故用an。 3．句意：这些艺术作品深受中国传统信仰的影响。“be influenced by”是动词短语，意为“受……影响”，influence的过去分词形式是influenced。 4．句意：最近，这些艺术品可以在世界各地的博物馆看到。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“最近”，recent的副词形式是Recently，位于句首首字母大写。 5．句意：它们展示了古代中国艺术家是多么富有创造力和技艺高超。空格处引导宾语从句，修饰形容词“creative and skillful”，表示“多么”，需用how引导感叹式宾语从句，结构 how+形容词+主语+谓语。 6．句意：自古以来，中国人就创造了许多传统乐器。时间状语“since ancient times”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语“The Chinese people”是复数，故用have created。 7．句意：它以老虎、蛇、鹤等动物的动作为基础。“be based on”是动词短语，意为“基于”，为固定搭配。 8．句意：通过练习，他们不仅锻炼身体，还挑战自我。动词“challenge”后需接宾语，指代主语“they”本人，需用反身代词themselves。 9．句意：从艺术、音乐到功夫，中国文化为世界打开了一扇了解其历史、美感以及古老智慧的窗口。形容词“ancient”修饰名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom，为不可数名词。 10．句意：它是人类历史上最悠久的现存文化之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”，old的最高级是oldest。 12.请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Face-Changing is a famous stage art from Sichuan Opera, one of China’s major traditional operas. It is best 1 (know) for the amazing moment when actors change their painted masks in a second—right in front of the audience! This special skill 2 (call) “Bian Lian” in Chinese. It started over 300 years ago during the Qing Dynasty and has been passed down through generations. No wonder the artists take great 3 (proud) in this traditional treasure. In a performance, the actor wears many-layered (层叠的) masks or uses special face powder. With a quick wave, a turn or a dramatic move, the old face disappears and a new one appears. Each mask shows a certain emotion, such as happiness, anger, fear or surprise. A character may change faces several times to 4 (exact) match the story. To catch the audience’s attention at once, the 5 (one) change usually happens very early. Sometimes, the actor also performs fire-spitting — blowing a sudden flame from the mouth. This exciting trick often comes right after a face change, 6 (add) more surprise to the show. Though it looks like magic, the skills take years of practice. Movements must be fast, smooth and well-hidden. Face-changing helps tell the story in Sichuan Opera, showing characters’ inner feelings 7 (quick) and directly than words can express. The colourful masks carry traditional Chinese 8 (mean). • Red means loyalty • Black shows strength • White can mean trickery Today, face-changing and fire-spitting are performed in opera theatres, festivals, cultural events, and international shows. Over the past few decades, this traditional art 9 (win) the hearts of people all over the world. Whether on a big stage or in a street show, face-changing brings surprise, joy, and culture to every audience. Sichuan Opera is listed as China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage, and it will continue to show 10 (it) artistic charm to the world in the years ahead. 【答案】 1．known 2．is called 3．pride 4．exactly 5．first 6．adding 7．more quickly 8．meanings 9．has won 10．its 【导语】本文介绍了川剧变脸这一传统舞台艺术，包括其别称、历史起源、表演技巧、面具寓意，以及它在国内外的传承与发展。 1．句意：它最出名的是演员在观众面前瞬间变换彩绘面具的惊人时刻。固定搭配be best known for表示“因……而闻名”，此处需要用know的过去分词形式known，构成被动语态结构。 2．句意：这种特殊技巧在中文里被称为“变脸”。主语This special skill与动词call之间是被动关系（技巧被称作……），且全文为一般现在时，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态is called。 3．句意：难怪艺术家们对这一传统瑰宝感到无比自豪。固定搭配take pride in表示“以……为荣/对……感到自豪”，此处需要用proud的名词形式pride，作动词take的宾语。 4．句意：角色可能会多次变脸，以精准地配合剧情。此处需要副词修饰动词match，表示“精准地匹配”，因此使用exact的副词形式exactly。 5．句意：为了立刻抓住观众的注意力，第一次变脸通常发生得很早。此处需要序数词表示“第一次”，因此使用one的序数词形式first。 6．句意：这一令人兴奋的技巧通常紧随变脸之后，为表演增添更多惊喜。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，补充说明喷火动作带来的效果，因此使用add的现在分词形式adding。 7．句意：变脸帮助川剧讲述故事，比语言更快速、更直接地展现角色的内心感受。空格处单词和directly并列，共同修饰动词showing，因此quick需变为副词quickly；又因句中出现than，表示比较，副词quickly需使用比较级more quickly。 8．句意：色彩斑斓的面具承载着中国传统寓意。形容词traditional Chinese后需要接名词，结合后文列举的面具含义，此处使用mean的名词复数形式meanings，表示“多种寓意”。 9．句意：在过去的几十年里，这一传统艺术赢得了全世界人民的心。时间状语Over the past few decades表示“在过去几十年里”，是现在完成时的标志，因此使用现在完成时has won。 10．句意：川剧被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产，未来几年它将继续向世界展现其艺术魅力。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词artistic charm，指代川剧的魅力，因此使用it的形容词性物主代词形式its。 13.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 For only 12 yuan, Ms. Fang could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Mianyang. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very 1 (health). “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Ms. Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were set up for 2 old at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on 3 (they) own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community 4 (work) bring the dishes to them. The meals are cooked 5 (special) for these people. The food is softer and has 6 (little) oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people! If they don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them 7 healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of some 8 (create) ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. They 9 (sell) at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than that of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for 10 (build) the canteens and the dining expenses (花费) of old people. There are more than 6,700 community canteens in China. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．the 3．their 4．workers 5．specially 6．less 7．with 8．creative 9．are sold 10．building 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国社区食堂的服务对象、优势、运营及政府支持，受各年龄段欢迎。 1．句意：她点了一个荤菜、一个素菜和一碗米饭——全都十分健康。此处是形容词作表语；health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。 2．句意：它们起初是为老年人设立的。固定搭配the old表示“老年人”，此处定冠词the加形容词表示一类人。 3．句意：对一些老人来说，独自做饭可能很困难。固定搭配on one’s own表示 “独自地”；此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰own。 4．句意：他们步行10分钟内就能吃到午餐和晚餐，或者社区工作人员把饭菜送到他们手上。此处是名词作主语；表示“工作人员”应用worker，社区工作人员不止一位，用复数形式workers。 5．句意：这些饭菜是专门为这些人做的。此处是副词作状语修饰动词cooked；special的副词形式是specially，意为“专门地”。 6．句意：食物更软，油更少。根据空前的“softer and”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作定语，修饰不可数名词oil；little的比较级是less，意为“更少的”。 7．句意：如果他们不想点外卖，也不想去餐馆吃饭，食堂就为他们提供更健康、更实惠的饭菜。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，此处应用介词with。 8．句意：这也鼓励社区食堂想出一些创新性的方法来提供餐食，为人们提供便利。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词ways；create的形容词形式是creative，意为“创新的”。 9．句意：它们以每100克2.48元的价格出售。此处是一般现在时的被动语态作谓语；主语They指代dishes，与sell是被动关系，用are sold。 10．句意：他们为建设食堂和老人的就餐费用提供补贴。介词for后接动名词作宾语；build的动名词形式是building。 14阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Life was peaceful for my family until something happened. Last year my Dad 1 (get) a new job. It was in 2 town far away from our home. Mum and Dad decided we had to move, 3 it was a long way for Dad to travel every day. When they told me about 4 (they) plan, I was upset (不安). I was 5 (worry) that I would miss all my friends and teachers a lot. Anyway, six 6 (month) after that, my family moved to the new place. The house was much 7 (big) than our old one. My bedroom was on the 8 (two) floor of the house, and through its window I could see the sea. I enjoyed watching the sunset over the water every evening. I wasn’t looking forward 9 the first day at my new school. I felt 10 (real) scared about meeting lots of new people. But when I got there, everyone was 11 (friend)! As soon as I walked into the classroom, I 12 (welcome) warmly by my new classmates. My teacher introduced me to the class 13 I even made friends with two students. From that day on, my new classmates always invited me 14 (play) with them at break time. Now I have got used to the new life here. I feel happy and I believe I 15 (have) a wonderful time in the future. Moving home isn’t that bad, after all! 【答案】 1．got 2．a 3．because 4．their 5．worried 6．months 7．bigger 8．second 9．to 10．really 11．friendly 12．was welcomed 13．and 14．to play 15．will have 【导语】本文讲述了作者因父亲工作变动搬家，从最初的不安到逐渐适应新生活的经历。 1．句意：去年我爸爸得到了一份新工作。时间标志词Last year表明句子用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。 2．句意：这份工作在离我们家很远的一个小镇上。此处表示“一个”，town以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3．句意：爸爸妈妈决定我们必须搬家，因为爸爸每天通勤距离很远。前后句为因果关系，用连词because。 4．句意：当他们告诉我他们的计划时，我很不安。此处修饰名词plan，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 5．句意：我担心我会非常想念所有的朋友和老师。固定搭配be worried that表示“担心……”，用形容词作表语。 6．句意：无论如何，六个月后，我的家人搬到了新地方。six后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式是months。 7．句意：这所房子比我们的旧房子大得多。根据than可知此处需用形容词比较级，big的比较级是bigger。 8．句意：我的卧室在房子的二楼，透过窗户我可以看到大海。表示“第几楼”需用序数词，two的序数词是second。 9．句意：我并不期待在新学校的第一天。固定搭配look forward to表示“期待”。 10．句意：见到很多新的人我真的很害怕。此处修饰形容词scared，需用副词，real的副词形式是really。 11．句意：但是当我到那里时，每个人都很友好！be动词后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly。 12．句意：我一走进教室，就受到了新同学的热烈欢迎。主语I和welcome之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语I后用was，welcome的过去分词是welcomed。 13．句意：我的老师把我介绍给全班同学，我甚至和两个学生交了朋友。前后句为顺承关系，用连词and。 14．句意：从那天起，我的新同学总是邀请我课间休息和他们一起玩。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to play。 15．句意：我相信我将来会过得很愉快。时间标志词in the future表明句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will have。 15阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Our science teacher, Ms. Wang, loves to make learning fun. One day, she 1 (invite) us to do an interesting experiment. Before we started, she reminded us that we must perform every step 2 (correct). First, she asked us 3 (fill) a cup with water. Then, she put a piece of paper on 4 cup and pressed it hard. Holding the paper, she suddenly turned the cup over. 5 our surprise, the water stayed in the cup! It was not just a simple action. It was based on a 6 (science) principle (原理). The force 7 the air kept the water in the cup. Air pressure was 8 (strong) than we thought! Ms. Wang encouraged us to try the experiment 9 (we). Some of us were a bit nervous at first, but we did it carefully. Then we saw the same 10 (amaze) result. After the experiment, we came to the 11 (conclude) — science is full of such wonderful phenomena (现象). Since then, I have 12 (certain) realized how fascinating science could be! I’ve also 13 (fall) in love with science. I believe anyone 14 experiences the beauty of science will truly enjoy it. Science is all around us, 15 we pay attention, we may discover the beauty of science. 【答案】 1．invited 2．correctly 3．to fill 4．the 5．To 6．scientific 7．of 8．stronger 9．ourselves 10．amazing 11．conclusion 12．certainly 13．fallen 14．who 15．if 【导语】本文主要介绍作者跟着老师做科学实验，慢慢爱上了科学。 1．句意：一天，她邀请我们去做一个有趣的实验。one day表示过去的时间，invite变为过去式invited。 2．句意：在开始之前，她提醒我们必须正确地执行每一个步骤。修饰动词perform要用副词形式，故填correctly。 3．句意：首先，她让我们装满一杯水。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，故填to fill。 4．句意：然后，她把一张纸放在这个杯子上，并用力按压。这里特指前面提到的cup，用定冠词the。 5．句意：令我们惊讶的是，水竟然留在了杯子里。to one’s surprise为固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的”，句首首字母大写，故填To。 6．句意：它基于一个科学的原理。修饰名词principle用形容词，science的形容词形式为scientific。 7．句意：空气的力量让水留在杯子里。the force和the air为从属关系，表示空气的力量，故填of。 8．句意：气压比我们想象的要更强。than是比较级，因此用strong的比较级形式stronger。 9．句意：王老师鼓励我们自己尝试这个实验。try sth. oneself为固定搭配，表示“亲自尝试”，  故填ourselves。 10．句意：然后我们看到了同样令人惊叹的结果。这里修饰名词result需用形容词，amaze形容词形式为amazing。 11．句意：实验之后，我们得出了结论——科学充满了这样奇妙的现象。固定搭配come to the conclusion，表示“得出结论”。 12．句意：从那以后，我确实意识到科学是多么迷人！这里修饰动词realized用副词，故填certainly。 13．句意：我也爱上了科学。have+过去分词构成现在完成时，fall的过去分词形式为fallen。 14．句意：我相信任何亲身体验过科学之美的人都会真正喜欢它。这里是一个定语从句，先行词是anyone，指人，需用关系代词who引导。 15．句意：科学就在我们身边，如果我们留心，我们就可以发现科学的美好。前后句子为条件关系，需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词，故填if。 试卷第2页，共25页 试卷第1页，共25页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $