内容正文:
专题1一12
g
第一部分
学习指导
(一)考查要点
1.一般现在时的用法
(1)表示经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状
态。经常和表示时间的状语often,always,
usually,sometimes,.every day等连用。例
如:My sister usually goes to school on
foot.我姐姐(妹妹)经常步行去上学。
We often come to school at six in the morning.
我们经常在早上六点到学校。
(2)表示某种习惯或者能力,也可以表示职
业、特征等。例如:
My mother often gets up very early in the
morning.早上我的妈妈经常起得很早。
This kind of car runs very fast..这种小汽
车跑得非常快。
(3)表示客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。
例如:This kind of tree never grows in the
desert..这种树从来不在沙漠里生长。
Do you know that knowledge is power?
知道知识就是力量吗?
(4)在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,表示
将来的动作。例如:
They'll be happy when I tell them the good
news.我告诉他们这个好消息时,他们会很
高兴的。
If you aren't here on time tomorrow,I'll
write to your parents..如果你明天不准时
到,我就给你父母写信。
注意:①一般现在时的第三人称单数:在一
般现在时中,如果句子的主语是第三人称单
数形式,谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。
例如:My father often watches TV after
·59
专题1-12动词时态父
动词时态
dinner at home.我的爸爸经常晚饭后在家
看电视。
②一般现在时的谓语如果是实义动词,其否
定句和一般疑问句要借用助动词d0的某种
形式,其中,第三人称单数用does,doesn't
来构成。例如:My little brother doesn'tdo
his homework at school.我的小弟弟不在学
校做家庭作业。
2.一般过去时的用法
(1)表示过去经常发生的动作或者过去经常
存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语
yesterday,just now,a moment ago,last
week/year/night,in 1985,in those days,
when I was at middle school等连用。例
如:They went to college last year.他们去
年进人了大学。
We had a good time in the park yesterday.
我们昨天在公园玩得很高兴。
(2)表示过去接连发生的一系列动作。
例如:
We played football first,then went boating
and fishing,and at last had a picnic there.
我们先踢足球,然后去划船、钓鱼,最后在那
里野餐。
(3)在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,表示过
去将来的动作。例如:
She told me that she would not leave until I
came back.她告诉我我回来她才会离开。
注意:①表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,
而现在却不这样做了,也可以用“used to十
动词原形”来表示。例如:I used to get up
very late..我过去总是起床很晚。
②如果主句的谓语动词是现在完成时,
since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。
包
沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类
王
例如:We have made a lot of friends since
we came here..自从来到这里,我们已经交
了很多的朋友。
③谈论某人的出生日期经常用一般过去时。
例如:一When were you born?你是什么时候
出生的?
一I was born in2008.我出生于2008年。
3.现在进行时的用法
(1)表示说话的时候正在发生的动作,经常
与时间状语now,at present,at this time/
moment等连用。例如:The boys are
playing football over there now.这些男孩
们正在那边踢足球。
My father is watching TV with my mother
now.我的爸爸正在和我妈妈一起看电视。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但不一定
在说话时正在进行,经常与these days等时
间状语连用。例如:I am learning French in
Beijing these days.这些天我正在北京学
法语。
(3)一些瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示一
般将来时,表示“即将…”,常有表示将来
的时间状语。常用的这类动词有go,come,
leave,start,arrive,work,stay,play,return
等。例如:Hurry up!The bus is coming..
快点!公共汽车马上就要来了。
He is coming back tomorrow.他明天将回来。
注意:表示状态和感觉的动词如果指现在的
情况的话,一般不用于进行时,而要用一般
现在时。这样的动词有love,like,hate,
want,hope,need,wish,know,understand,
remember,belong,hear,see,seem,have
(有),sound(听起来),taste((尝起来)等。
4.过去进行时的用法
表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的
动作。这一特定时间除了有上下文暗示外,
·6
英语
名
经常和表示过去时间的状语then,a
moment ago,at this time yesterday,at ten
last night,at that time/moment等连用。例
如:-What were you doing at this time
yesterday?昨天这个时候你正在做什么?
一I was cooking with my mother..我正和我
妈妈一起做饭。
5.一般将来时的用法
表示将来发生的动作或者存在的状态。常
和表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow,next
week/year/month,this afternoon/evening,
tonight,in a few days,when he comes等连
用。一般将来时的构成如下:
(1)shall/will+动词原形。
其中shall用于第一人称,will用于第二和
第三人称。例如:I shall come and help you
tomorrow.明天我会来帮助你。
He will go to Beijing and see his father next
week.他下个星期将去北京看他的爸爸。
(2)be going to十动词原形。
He is going to stay at home on weekends.
他打算周末待在家。
注意:①shall一般和第一人称的代词连用,
构成shall I或者shall we的一般疑问句,用
来询问对方的意图和愿望,征求别人同意
等。在以第二人称作主语的问句中,用wil
表示请求。例如:Shall we go swimming
this afternoon?今天下午我们去游泳好吗?
Will you please lend me your pen?请把你
的钢笔借给我好吗?
②当主语是第一人称时,用wl表示意愿、决
心、允诺、命令等。例如:I will give you an
English-Chinese dictionary for your birthday.
我将给你一本英汉词典作为生日礼物。
③情态动词shall引起的一般疑问句征求别
人同意时,回答不能用“Yes,you shall.”或
者“No,you shall not.”,应该用“Yes,please
do.”或者“No,please don't.”。例如:
-Shall I close the window?我把窗户关
上,好吗?
-No,please don't.不,别关。
④be going to十动词原形,常用来表示已经
决定或安排要做的事,也用于表示必然或很
可能发生的事。例如:They are going to
finish the work this evening.他们打算今天
晚上完成这项工作。
It's going to snow.要下雪了。
6.现在完成时的用法
(1)表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影
响或者结果,而这种影响或者结果往往是说
话人的兴趣所在。常用的状语有already,
yet,not..yet,just,by this time等。例如:
The bus has come here.公共汽车已经来到
这里了。
Someone has cleaned the window.有人已经
擦了窗户。
(2)表示过去已经开始,持续到现在而且可
能继续下去的动作。常与表示一段时间的
状语连用,如today,this week/,month/
summer,lately,recently,these days,so far,
in the past few days,since the end of last
year,for a long time等。例如:We have
lived here for two years..我们在这里住了
两年了。
注意:①buy,borrow,die等非延续性动词
(也称为瞬间性动词)的肯定形式一般不能
和表示一段时间的for短语及since短语
(或从句)连用,这时要用相应的动词代替这
些非延续性动词。例如:
(X)I have bought the bike for two years.
我买这辆自行车两年了。
()I have had the bike for two years.
·6
6为】
专题1-12动词时态父丝d
瞬间动词与延续动词的转换:
buy-have
stop-be over leave-be away
come back-be back borrow-keep
die-be dead begin-be on
fall asleep-be asleep arrive-be here
get up-be up join-be in/be a member
例如:They borrowed the book two weeks
ago.他们两个星期前借了这本书。
-They have kept the book for two weeks.
A month has passed since he left home.
离开家已经一个月了。
-He has been away from home for a month.
②注意以下表示法的含义及用法
have been(to):去过或到过(某地)(表示某
人过去的经历)》
have gone(to):去(某地)了(现在可能已在
某地)
have come(to):来(某地)了(现在可能已在
某地)
have been in..+一段时间:已在某地一段
时间了
例如:He has been to Hangzhou several
times.他去过杭州几次了。
He has gone to Hangzhou,so he can't help
uS.他去杭州了,所以他不可能帮助我们。
He has come to our city.Let's go to visit him.
他已经来到我们城市了,我们去拜访他吧。
She has been in London for half a year.
在伦敦已经半年了。
③since的用法小结
I.since十一个过去的时间点(如具体的
年、月、日期、钟点)
I have been here since 1989.
Ⅱ.since十一段时间十ago
I have been here since five months ago.
包
沙鹰击道道清
中考冲关模拟分类
王
Ⅲ.since-十从句
Great changes have taken place since you
left.
Great changes have taken place since we
came here.
IW.Itis+一段时间+since从句
It is two years since I became a postgraduate
student.
(3)现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系,
如对现在产生的结果、影响等,所以不能
和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时
只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关
系,可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
例如:
-Have you seen the film?
一Yes,I have.(表示结果:已经看过电影
了,因此了解这部电影)
-When did you see it?
一I saw it last Sunday.(表示事实:过去做
的一件事的时间)
He has taught this class for two years.
在仍教着,或者刚刚停止)
He taught this class two years ago.(过去教过)
(二)失分原因
1.忽视了题干中的时间状语。
例1 Jackson
school two years
ago and he
for two years.
A.leaves;has gone
B.left;has been away
C.leaves;has been away
D.left;has gone
解析:考查动词时态。如果稍微细心一点,
就能够根据two years ago和for two years
两个时间状语得出前面用一般过去时,后面
用现在完成时的正确结论。故选B。
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英语
名
2.忽视了提示时间的标志词。
2 I still remember my happy childhood
when my mother
me to Disneyland
at weekends.
A.takes
B.took
C.will take
D.has taken
解析:此题并没有明确的时间状语,而且主
句用一般现在时,所以如果不细心的话很容
易后面也误用一般现在时。但是根据句意
和childhood“童年”可知,记住的应该是过
去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时,故选
B。考生在做此类题时一定要细心,在具体
的语境中选择正确的时态。
(三)学法指导
1.找时间标志词。
如果题目当中有标志性的时间状语,同学
们就可以根据时间状语来选择相应的
时态。
例1一What do you often do at weekends?
-I often
my grandparents.
A.visit
B.visited
C.have visited
D.will visit
解析:通过时间状语often可知,此处时态
是一般现在时。故选A。
2.利用主从句时态一致的原则。
如果所给题目是主从复合句,同学们要根据
主从句时态相呼应的原则,从而选出正确的
答案。
例2 If everyone
to do something,
the world will be saved.
A.start
B.starts
C.started
D.is starting
解析:根据f引导的条件状语从句采用“主
将从现”原则可知,主句用一般将来时,从句
用一般现在时。横线处为从句,应用一般现
在时。故选B。
3.分析语境。
近几年英语中考试题对时态的考查越来越
趋向情境化、生活化。因此,同学们要认真
体会题干语境,在具体的语境中选择合适的
时态。
3 I know Jenny has gone to Beijing.
Can you tell me when she
A.is leaving
B.left
C.had left
D.has left
解析:根据句意“我知道珍妮已经去了北京。
你能告诉我她什么时间离开的吗?”可知,
Jenny已经去了北京,所以她“离开”应是过
去的动作,应使用一般过去时。故选B。
第二部分教材寻根
g0
1.The panda
about 30 kilos of
bamboo a day as well as other plants.
A.eat
B.eats
C.ate
D.is eating
2.Teachers
chalk on the blackboard
in the future.
A.will use
B.won't use
C.use
D.uses
3.-Where
you born,Tony?
一I
born in Cambridge.It's a
small city in England.
A.are;am
B.were;were
C.were;was
D.was;was
4.William Shakespeare
at the age of
fifty-two.
A.die
B.dead
C.death
D.died
5.
they
life on Mars?
-No,they haven't yet.
A.Do;discover
B.Have;discovered
·6
6为
专题1-12
动词时态
C.Do;invent
D.Have;invented
6.In2003,he
primary school.
A.leave
B.leaves
C.left
D.is leaving
7.-What did the teacher say just now?
-He said that the earth
round
the sun.
A.go
B.goes
C.going
D.will go
8.1
the Giant's Causeway two years
ago.It's huge.
A.visit
B.visited
C.am visiting
D.will visit
9.You
there in five minutes.
A.get
B.got
C.will get
D.gets
10.The students
about the journey
to the Grand Canyon when the teacher
came into the classroom.
A.talk
B.talked
C.are talking
D.were talking
11.If I start after dinner,I
my work
before I go to bed.
A.finish
B.will finish
C.finished
D.am finishing
C
第三部分
模拟演练
&eω
1.(2024南开区一模30)I
to London
already.I
there last month.
A.have been;went
B.have gone;have gone
C.will go;have gone
D.was going;have been
2.(2024河西区一模31)-Nancy
us
a report as soon as she
tomorrow.
沙①鹰击道道清
中考冲关模拟分类
王
How great!I will be there.
A.gives;is arriving
B.gives;will arrive
C.will give;arrives
D.gives;arrives
3.(2024红桥区一模29)Li Jiawen,17,
the Nanxing Hexingtang Women's
Lion Dance Team in 2018.
A.has joined
B.joined
C.is joining
D.will join
4.(2024河东区一模28)-Why didn'tyou
answer my phone last night?
-Sorry.I
an old friend and we
all the time.
A.have met;are talking
B.met;talk
C.met;are talking
D.met;were talking
5.(2024河北区一模29)Since2021,our
school
all kinds of after-school
services for students.
A.will provide
B.was providing
C.has provided
D.provided
6.(2025西青区一模19)While we
lessons,a little bird flew into our
classroom.
A.have
B.had
C.are having
D.were having
7.(2025南开区一模9)一What did the
teacher say just now?
-Sorry,I didn't catch it.I
about
something else.
A.think
B.will think
C.was thinking
D.were thinking
·6
英语
名
8.(2025红桥区一模9)Chinese scientists find
Mars
a sea and beaches a long
time ago.
A.has had
B.had
C.is having
D.will have
9.(2025滨海新区一模24)She
her
grandma every weekend since last year.
A.visits
B.visited
C.has visited
D.was visiting
10.(2025天津市部分区二模25)一I haven't
seen you for a long time,Mr Wu.
-Yes.I
in Xinjiang for half a
year.
A.will work
B.have worked
C.works
D.worked
11.(2025滨海新区二模24)My grandfather
with his friends in the park at
eight yesterday morning.
A.runs
B.is running
C.has run
D.was running
12.(2025西青区二模19)In summer,many
people often
the mountain areas
to relax themselves.
A.visited
B.are visiting
C.have visited
D.visit
13.(2025和平区三模9)一We have been
friends since we
in the same
neighborhood.
-How time flies!
A.have lived
B.lived
C.live
D.will live
14.(2025南开区三模7)
you
the film Kung Fu Panda yet?
-Yes.I saw it last week.
A.Did;see
B.Have;seen
C.Do;see
D.Will:see
68为
专题1-12
动词时态
第四部分
中考试水
第五部分
新题练兵
&)
1.(2021中考)-Where is Mum?
1.-Paul,what were you doing at nine last
-In the living room.She
a book
night?
at the moment.
-I
a movie in the cinema with
A.was reading
B.will read
my friends.
C.is reading
D.has read
A.was watching
B.watch
2.(2022中考)We hope
a computer
C.have watched
D.will watch
on every student's desk in the future.
2.-Lucy,is your uncle a teacher?
A.there is
B.there was
-Yes,he is.He
history for
C.there will be
D.there has been
nearly 20 years.
3.(2023中考)While we
an English
A.teaches
B.has taught
song,some visitors came to our class.
C.is teaching
D.will teach
A.sing
B.will sing
3.-Your new watch is so nice!When did
C.were singing
D.are singing
you buy it?
4.(2024中考)-Jane and I
a picnic
-In April.I
it for two months.
this Sunday.Would you like to come with us?
A.have had
B.had
-Sure.See you then.
C.have bought
D.bought
A.had
4.-I suppose you are at least 60 years old.
B.have had
-Thank you.I'm glad you
that.
C.were having
My real age is 62.
D.are going to have
A.say
B.said
5.(2025中考)The mobile phone
C.are saying
D.were saying
when I was making a cake with my
5.-Sandy,the glass is broken.How did that
mother.
happen?
A.rang
Sorry,Mum.I don't know.I
B.rings
outside.
C.is ringing
A.play
B.was playing
D.is going to ring
C.have played
D.am playing
·65·据句意可知,空处该填“扔掉”。故选D。
专题1一12动词时态
第二部分教材寻根
1.B2.B3.C4.D5.B6.C
7.B【解析】考查动词时态。句意:一刚才老师说
什么?—他说地球绕着太阳转。在宾语从句
中,主句用一般过去时,从句是客观真理、自然现
象时,从句的时态仍然用一般现在时。故选B。
8.B9.C10.D
11.B【解析】考查动词时态。句意:如果我在晚饭
之后开始,我将会在上床睡觉之前完成我的工
作。f引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来
时,从句用一般现在时,横线处为主句谓语动词,
要用一般将来时。故选B。
第三部分模拟演练
1.A
2.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意:—Nancy明天
一到这里就给我们做一个报告。—太好了,我
将会去那里(听她的报告)。在as soon as引导的
时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般
现在时。故选C。
3.B4.D5.C6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B
11.D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:昨天早晨八,点
我的爷爷和他的朋友正在公园里跑步。根据“at
eight yesterday morning”这一过去时间,点可知要
用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were十现在分
词”,主语“My grandfather”是第三人称单数,be
动词用was。故选D。
12.D
13.B【解析】考查动词时态。句意:自从我们居住
在同一个社区,我们就已经成为朋友。since引
导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句
用一般过去时,横线处引导从句,所以要用一般
过去时。故选B。
14.B
1
第四部分中考试水
1.C2.C
3.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意:当我们正在唱英
文歌时,一些来访者来到我们班。此句是含有
while的时间状语从句,多用进行时态,主句用一
般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时,所以横线处
为从句,应用过去进行时。故选C。
4.D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:一Jane和我将
要在这个周日去野餐。你想和我们一起来
吗?一好的,到时见。根据时间状语“this
Sunday”可知,横线处应为一般将来时。故选D。
5.A
第五部分新题练兵
1.A【解析】考查动词时态。句意:一Paul,昨天
晚上九点你正在做什么?—我正和我的朋友
们在电影院看电影。根据时间状语“at nine last
night'”可知,此处强调过去的时间,点正在进行的
动作,所以要用过去进行时。故选A。
2.B3.A4.B5.B
专题1一13非谓语动词
第二部分教材寻根
1.D2.B3.B4.B
5.D【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意:然而,
没有宇宙飞船能遨游到足够远而到达银河系的其
他恒星上。此处为动词不定式表目的。故选D。
6.A7.C
8.B【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意:你花费
12个小时到那里。考查句型“It takes sb.十时
间十to do sth.”。故选B。
9.A10.B11.B12.D13.D
14.C【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意:我希
望我能赢,然后我将邀请你一起来。invite sb.to
do sth.邀请某人做某事。故选C。
第三部分模拟演练
1.A【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意:我妈妈