专题7 综合填空-【鹰击道道清】2026年天津中考冲关英语模拟分类

专题7 第一部分 学习指导 & (一)考查要点 综合填空也称为首字母填空，旨在考查学生的 逻辑推理能力和综合语言运用能力。设题是 将一篇文章中若干个单词变成空，留下该词的 首字母作为提示和限制，让学生隔空读意，根 据短文内容填写单词以使文章完整。该题型 属于能力测试的范畴，考查的范围极广，既涉 及英语词汇知识，又涉及语法规范和语用能 力，对学生的语言知识能力、综合分析和判断 能力、平时的阅读量和综合视野都是一个考 验。因此，综合填空一直是同学们考试中的 难点。 该题型的考查要点主要包括： 1.根据语境推断词语； 2.根据上下文出现的原词或相关词填写词语； 3.学生日常积累的固定搭配； 4.借助已知信息通过推理判断填空； 5.学生日常生活或国内外文化相关常识积累； 6.语法知识。 (二)失分原因 1.词汇量不足导致不能读懂文章、填不出词、 想不到固定搭配或想到的词不会写。 2.忽略上下文语境，根据个人主观判断填词导 致错误。如：They go to the playground and play football,b 82 I don't like football., 面说他们都去踢足球，后面说“我”不喜欢，前 后句为转折关系，所以要填写连词but。 3.日常生活经验或对国内外文化了解不足导 致填错。 4.错误判断所填词的词性导致失分。如：He wrote q ·中，修饰动词需要填写副 68 专题7 综合填空 综合填空 词quickly,而很多考生填写了其形容词形 式quick。 5.未根据短文时态、主语、人称等变换词形导 致失分。如：She has now t part in several space missions..中，很多同学能想到 固定搭配take part in,但是忽略了前面的 has,时态是现在完成时，应该填写take的 过去分词形式taken。 (三)学法指导 1.通读全文，掌握主旨大意。一般文章的首尾 句不设空，可帮助了解文章主旨。 2.根据上下文语境、句意、句子结构尝试填空。 对不理解的地方采用跳读的方式，待真正理 解全文之后再找解决的方法。出现少量生 词是正常的，可以根据构词法或上下文意加 以推测。 3.查漏补缺。对尚未填的空，可以分析一下句 子结构，判断该空所需单词的词性，缩小单 词范围。观察留空的句子在全文中所处的 位置、作用和意义，注意关键词、短语或句 子，进而综合全文文意推断出答案。 4.复查全文，仔细检查。细读全文，检查所填 写的单词是否与文意相符，有无拼写、句型 结构、时态及语法错误。很多学生能想对 词，但常忽略单词的形式变化，这方面要多 注意。 第二部分教材寻根 g) (-) My School Day Hi!I'm Alex Greenall.I'm thirteen and I go to Park School in Oxford,England.I go to school on w 76 but not on Saturday and 97. 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 亞 Sunday.This is my school day.I get up a 77 half past seven in the morning,and then h 78 breakfast. My school is next to my house.I go to school at half past eight and see m 79 friends.We s 80 work at nine o'clock.We have three lessons in the morning.My f 81 subject is art. At eleven o'clock,we have a break in the playground and I talk to my friends.They go to the playground and play football,b 82 I don't like football. We have lunch in the dining hall at half past twelve.I like school lunch!We have meat and rice with v 83 or hamburgers.I drink juice or water. We start lessons in the afternoon at half past one.We have two l 84 in the afternoon. Then we go home at half past three. In the evening,I watch TV and have dinner with my f 85.I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock. (二) Pandas are in danger.There are only a 76 1,600 pandas in the wild today.Zoos and research centres are 1 77 after about 340 pandas.Pandas do not have m 78 babies,and baby pandas often die.The situation is getting very d 79.Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas 180 Pandas live in the f 81 and mountains 英语 名 of Southwest China.Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.The bamboo forests are getting smaller,s 82 pandas are losing their home. In o 83 to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to f 84 the pandas.Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)wants to protect all animals.And it chose the panda to be i 85 symbol.We do not want to lose tigers,elephants or any other animals,so the WWF is working hard to save them all. (三) Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment,Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt,one of the biggest and b 76 cites in Africa. They moved here with their p 77 two years ago.Their father,Peter,works for a very big company.The company has offices in many c 78 and it has sent Peter to work in Germany,France and China before.Peter u 79 stays in a country for about two years.Then the company moves him again. His family always goes w 80 him. The Robinsons love seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example,in Egypt,they have s 81 the 98 Pyramids,travelled on a boat on the Nile River,and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the I 82 of the country,Arabic.This language is different from English in many ways,and they find it h 83 to spell and pronounce the words.However,they still e 84 learning it.So far they have learnt to speak German,French,Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages."It's really fun,said Clare. The Robinsons are moving a 85.The company has asked Peter to work back in the US.Mike and Clare are happy about this. They have friends all over the world,but they also miss their friends in the US.They are counting down the days. (四) Many students have hobbies,such as reading,painting,growing vegetables and looking after animals.Some hobbies are r 76 and others are active.Hobbies can make you grow as a person,d 77 your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student,and one of his hobbies is w 78.During the summer of 2020,he spent four w 79 at a summer camp.As well as the u 80 activities,such as sailing and climbing,there was a writing class."The teacher was a writer,and she asked us to t 81 about our lives and tell interesting stories.Then she encouraged ·19 专题7综合填空父 u 82 to write about our experiences at the camp.” Back at school,David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy,and it c 83 out as a book later.Many young people love his book,and as a result,David has become a successful young writer. David has been very lucky b 84 his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his o 85 hobby.He is also interested in many other things."I like playing volleyball too,”says David.“I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.Maybe I'll write about my volleyball team in my future books. (五) Thanksgiving is an American festival.It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November.It is a time for a special dinner a 76 family and friends.People m 77 short speeches and give thanks for their food. We have c 78 the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic,many people died,and a 79 they landed,their first winter was worse than any English winter.The local people,the Native Americans,taught the pioneers h 80 to grow corn.The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner.The kitchen is 9. 鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 王 always the most c 81 room in our house because we all help prepare the food.We lay the table,and then before we begin dinner,my father gives thanks for the f 82,so we remember why we celebrate the festival.We usually eat too much,but it is only once a year!We often talk a lot and tell s 83 after dinner as well.When it is all over, e 84 helps wash the dishes. The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate.During the festival,there are plenty of other things to see and do.We live in New York City,and we go to watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.The parade goes along several streets and finishes at the famous Macy's store.Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season,and we start shopping for presents.Football is also i 85 at Thanksgiving,with many teams playing games. Like many Americans,we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much. g 第三部分 模拟演练 (一)(2024滨海区一模) We can't remember clearly when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table.This happens a lot,e 76 when we eat out.Once a dish comes,instead of lifting our chopsticks,we t 77 out our mobile phones and click.Later,we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat,.waiting to be“liked”, Then we check our mobile phones from time ·20 英语 名 to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked'”or not.We just cannot178our mobile phones for only a meal. A recent study suggests that spending time taking photos of food makes the food not so good.To test this,some researchers did an e 79.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.As a result,it showed that the more photos they took,the less d 80 the food seemed to them. Besides the scientific(科学的)result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food b 81 meals.After posting the photos onto the Internet,one will not be able to c 82 himself and check his mobile phone many times."Does everyone like my photos?I hope a lot of people like t 83 !"It seems that your mobile phone secretly calls your name all the time,even when you are with real people. So,next time you go out to have dinner with your f 84 or friends,how about not taking photos of food?Let the food be delicious as it is and s 85 your life with people around you.Trust me.It will be a wonderful time. (二)(2024河西区一模) Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang.But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb(药草)planting and TCM courses at school? 00. A primary school in Nanjing has just o 76 a herb farm.More than 30 herbs are p77.Students there are guided(指导)by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell d 78 herbs and learn plant development,medicinal value as well as growing herbs.The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children's a 79 in herbal medicine. Another middle school has i 80 TCM courses to students of all grades.These courses contain a basic k 81 of herbs,herb planting and cooking with herbs.They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of p 82 in Chinese traditions and the country's rich culture. Also in Shanghai,Tongji University has p 83 foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs w 84 used in Chinese medicine and cooking.By taking care of the plants,foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish,and spread TCM culture to their o 85 countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition. （三)(2024和平区一模) Switzerland(瑞士)is famous for its beautiful views.Many people dream of living there.Thanks to the local policy,their dream has come true in Albinen(阿尔比嫩). Albinen is in Valais,a state in the ·20 专题7综合填空女心 c 76 of the Swiss Alps.It is a beautiful mountain village and it is c 77 as one of Valais'most beautiful villages.In the peaceful and quiet village,it's a 78 to breathe in the fresh mountain air while enjoying the view.It is a perfect place for people to spend their holiday. B 79 roads were built,only footpaths allowed people to reach Albinen.In 1902, there was no hotel or shop.At that time,the population there was only 301,the 1 80 population ever.Since the 1940s,people have been leaving the village and most of them were young because there were not enough jobs.Although cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the roads brought in tourists, Albinen's population c 81 to fall.In 2017, there were about 240 people living there.The village school was closed so the village's seven children had to go to a 82 town by bus every day. To attract people under 45 years old to buy or build new homes in the village,the mayor(镇长)of Albinen,Beat Jost,carried out a policy in 2017.Each adult would be g 83 $25,000 and each child would be paid $10,000.But they had to live in the village for ten years. People around the world knew the news q 84."The policy fully worked.We had 12,000 requests by e-mail or phone,said the mayor.At last we accepted 38 people,i 85 twelve children."And at the end of 2019,the 1。 5) 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 village had four births.It had been a new record for20 years！ (四)(2025天津市部分区一模) Friends are important in our life.Some people even say they can't live w 72 friendship.Friendship is one feeling in two bodies.Your friend is the person who knows all about you and always likes you.A r 73 friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. Some friends come into our lives for just a short time.Others come and s 74 for a long time.Think about your closest friends. H 75 long have you known each other? Some people say that their family members are their best friends.O 76 say they have known their closest friends for many years. Some great friends haven't known each other all that long,b 77 they know that there is a connection between them. What turns a s 78 into a friend?Do you know if you are going to like someone? Some people think that a stranger can become a friend if they spend enough time t 79 That may be true for some people.But one thing most of us agree on is that true f 80 seems to happen when people have something in common.Perhaps we can see a part of ourselves in o 81 friends.Maybe seeing the good in them helps us to see the good in us as well. (五)(2025河东区一模) As winter comes,hands can easily get ·20 英语 名 cold.Thick gloves might be a good choice,but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However,this was not a problem for Chinese people in the past,who had a fine t 72 to warm their hands:hand warmers. There is a f 73 story about the well- known invention.Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter.Because of the cold,a local official asked craftsmen(工匠 A)to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands.So,the hand warmer was c 74. By the Song Dynasty,the warmers had become popular a 75 the common people. Skills for producing the tool were w 76 used in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers. In the early days,copper (was generally used in the production process.It was more suitable than silver,iron and china b77 it could transfer(传导)heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion(腐蚀).Inside a hand warmer,there were coals,some of which were mixed with flowers,so it could g 78 off a nice smell when burned. The designs of ancient hand warmers are d79.Round,square and octagonal(八角 形的)o80 were typical(典型的)，and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like flowers and shells.The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or 02. symbols w 81 good meanings,such as deer,flowers or the Chinese characters for long life. (六)(2025河西区一模) The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China.There are different s 72 about the invention of the umbrella in China.The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban.It's said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake,it started raining suddenly.His wife said,"Let's have a c 73.Before sunrise tomorrow,the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner."Lu Ban thought it was easy.He c 74 some tools and materials.Then he spent the whole night b 75 pavilions( around the lake.He was quite p 76 of his work.The next morning,when Lu Ban talked about his achievements(成就)and took pride in himself,his wife held something unusual in her hand.It could be opened into a round shape.Lu Ban was s 77.He found that the object(物体)，made of silk and bamboo,could be opened and closed easily.It was light,beautiful and easy to carry.Lu Ban said,"You win.Your invention can p 78 us from rain better."So the umbrella was i 79.Later,people began to use paper, which was c 80 than silk.To make the umbrella water-proof(防水)，people brushed a kind of oil on the surface.So the oil-paper umbrella a 81. ·20 68 专题7综合填空父 (七)(2024滨海区二模) For thousands of years,rice has been central on the table of the Chinese diet.All over the country today,countless numbers of people begin their day w 76 a bowl of rice porridge.In fact,for many,especially in southern China,no meal is c 77 without a helping of steamed rice(米饭).， A key part of everyday meals,rice is also a highlight of traditional Chinese f 78. Niangao,a cake made from sticky rice flour(粘米面)，isap79 Spring Festival food.As gao s 80 the same sound as “高”，meaning“high”in Chinese,the eating of niangao is b81 to improve status(地位) in the new year. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month each year.Small sticky rice balls,k 82 as yuanxiao in the north and tangyuan in the south,are eaten w 83 during this festival.These round rice balls are traditionally seen as s 84 of family reunion(团聚). From the Spring Festival to the Lantern Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival and the Laba Festival,rice plays a role in many of our favourite c 85.Not only does it lend special tastes to these festivals,rice also helps add magic and charm(魅力). (八)(2024河北区二模) On December 9th,2021,three Shenzhou- 13 astronauts,Ye Guangfu,Wang Yaping and Zhai Zhigang,gave their first class from 03· 沙①鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 China's Tiangong space station.The lesson started at 3:40 pm.Beijing Time)and 1 76 about 45 minutes.A total of 1,420 primary and middle school students a 77 the lesson from five classrooms across China. At the beginning of the class,Wang,the first female astronaut to enter China's space station,gave the students a tour of their living and working areas.Ye showed the students how he turned a 78 his body in space.He also explained why it is i 79 for astronauts to walk in space like they normally (正常地)do on Earth.Wang introduced how they lived and worked in space and did some i80 experiments.In one experiment,she made small water film and put a pink folded (折叠的)paper flower on it.Soon the flower unfolded and blossomed(开花).Zhai took the video of the experiments during the whole class.To r 81 a student's question about water,Wang said the water they drink is recycled.There is no difference in taste b82 regular(普通的)and recycled water. With a water recycling s 83 they can fully use every drop of water in the space station. Over 1,000 teachers and students took part in the video communication with the astronauts. The astronauts showed them how different it is in space.A teacher said,"The class has d 84 students'interest in space science.Also,they feel p 85 of our country as they see how fast ·20 英语 名 China's aerospace industry(航空航天工业)has grown.” What a great class! （九)(2024河东区二模) How can you do calculations（计算) quickly?These days,you are a 76 to use a calculator(计算器).But how about people in ancient times?In the very beginning,the cleverest among them thought of using stones.Then,around the 2nd century B.C. Chinese b77 to use the abacuses(算盘). Now some researchers c 78 it to be the world's oldest calculator.In China,people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years b 79 electronic calculators became popular. The abacus is usually made of wood.It has many beads(珠子).Each bead above the horizontal divider(水平分隔器)s80for five,and each bead below the divider means one.By moving the beads with fingers up or down,one can do all kinds of calculations. It is great to watch a skilled hand use an abacus.You can watch f 81 move and beads knock.And after a few seconds,the result comes out.Through lots of p 82, you can use the abacus well.In the past,the abacus was used in all schools.It was considered to be a b 83 skill that everybody needed to pick up. Today,p 84 you can hardly see abacuses because they are no longer widely used.However,we can still feel the important role they once played.Abacuses have become a symbol of much money.Some have come to b 85 that abacuses can bring their owners wealth.People often give a new baby a golden abacus--shaped amulet(护身符)as a present..It is thought that the amulet will help the kid grow up and become a rich person. （十)(2025红桥区二模) If you are reading this now,it is because these words are printed on this page.Could this h 56 2,000 years ago?Well,you could have read some words,b 57 the words wouldn't be printed by a machine on paper. Modern printing began in China somewhere b 58 200 BC and 200 AD.A block(块)of wood was carved(刻)so that the words or pictures stood out.Ink()was put on the wood and then cloth was put on t 59 of the wood.Later,during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD,paper making was i60 in China and printing was done mostly on paper after that. Much later,a n 61 method called “movable type”was invented.It used small blocks made of metal with characters or letters.The blocks could be moved around e 62 to make a whole page of printed text and it was much faster than carving a block of wood.Methods to do this were invented in ·20 68 专题7 综合填空女 China in 1040. Later this m 63 started to be used in Europe around 1439.Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses(印刷 became p 64 everywhere. Now,we send emails,texts and photos to each other.We can download books and click on links(链接)and read on our phones, tablets and laptops(笔记本电脑).Ideas and knowledge are s 65 faster than at any other time in history and the screen is replacing the page for many people. (十一)(2025天津市部分区二模) The Lantern Festival falls on February 12th this year.It has a long h 72 and is celebrated commonly by enjoying lanterns and eating delicious sticky()rice balls,which s73 for unity(团圆)and happiness. That day,tangyuan and yuanxiao are the most important food on the dining table. Although they look similar,there are some d 74 between tangyuan and yuanxiao. People in the north of China eat yuanxiao,while southerners prefer tangyuan.To many people they look the same,but h 75 they are made shows they are different. Tangyuan is made by wrapping(包裹) the filling in sticky rice flour(),similar to m 76 dumplings,while yuanxiao is made by sprinkling()the filling with water and 05. 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 王 then rolling(滚动)it in a bowl f77with sticky rice flour. The fillings used in tangyuan and yuanxiao a 78 have some differences.The fillings for tangyuan can be sweet or salty, with all kinds of c 79 such as sesame( 庥)，peanuts,or meat.However,.the fillings used in yuanxiao are not softer t 80 those for tangyuan,using materials like sugar, sesame,and osmanthus(桂花). As well as enjoying lanterns and praying for good luck,be sure to t 81 some of these sticky rice balls. (十二)(2025西青区二模) In a middle school cafeteria(餐厅)in China,there are many banners(条幅)on the wall.One banner reads:"Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil?”(谁 知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)Another says:“Clear your plate,r 72 to waste food. These banners are part of an activity in our country to c 73 down on food waste. A w 74 in the cafeteria said that they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day. B 75 this number has dropped by 75%, because the school encourages students to take just as m 76 food as they need.Many restaurants in China are also j77 in.They encourage people to order dishes using the “N-l”formula(公式).“N”s78 for the number of people at a table.So if there are six ·20 英语 名 people at your table,you should order just five d 79.If people can't finish their meals,they should t 80 the leftovers home.In fact,food waste has long been a big problem around the world.The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who don't have e 81 food to eat.By cutting down on food waste,we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people. (十三)(2025河西区二模) Some High-tech Devices(设备) Companion(同伴)robots Lio is d 56 by a robot company.With a free-moving machine base(底座)，a flexible (灵活的)body and a smart“brain”,it can h 57 the elderly get up,walk and take part in training.It can c 58 with them, too.Now,Lio and its friends are working in many hospitals and homes for the elderly. Training g 59 Some people feel it h 60 to control their fingers after having brain damages.A pair of gloves may help them.They t 61 their fingers by massaging(按摩)each finger joint(关节)and driving these joints to do simple moves.When people w 62 the gloves,they can see their fingers being raised, straightened and bent(弯曲)from time to time.They can choose their training programs,too. 06, Smart eyeglasses It is difficult for a completely blind man to s 63 again.However,helped by biotechnology(生物技术)，he may“see”the world a 64 we do.The technology works with an artificial retina(人造视网膜)deep in the eyes and an eyeglass-shaped screen before the eyes.The retina receives the visual signals( 觉信号)first,and then the screen t65them into colourful images for the blind to“see” g 第四部分中考试水 &o) (一)(2021中考) Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they've been around for years. In the early 1900s,there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol(汽油) cars.At that time,petrol was e 76 compared with other fuels(燃料).W77 petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed,electric cars went out of fashion(过时).Instead,petrol cars became more p 78 because they could travel longer distances(距离)without stopping. During the 20th century,petrol cars got bigger,heavier,and faster.They needed more fuel,and it c 79 more air pollution.For years,car makers didn't worry about pollution.They didn't worry about the amount of petrol cars used,e 80.But when people began to realise that there was ·20 68 专题7 综合填空 not enough oil on the earth,they asked car makers to produce more efficient(高效能的) and less polluting cars. One m 81 of solving the problem was a“hybrid”car(混合动力车)，one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d 82. An all-electric car uses no petrol.The problem,however,.is that car batteries(电池) need to be recharged(再充电).That makes electric cars not so useful for long j 83. Many people are not p 84 with it. The government and car makers are w 85 together to develop safe,cheap,and useful electric cars.When people have these cars in the future,a petrol station may be a thing of the past. （二)(2022中考) In the small villages of Kenya(肯尼亚)， Africa,most kids want to read books.But no roads go to their homes,only miles and miles of sand.Cars and trucks are not useful, s 76 library books arrive on the backs of camels.Camels can handle(应付)the sand and the books.Two camels,a camel driver, and a librarian(图书管理员)w77 to the villages together.One camel carries about 180 kilos of books,and the other carries a tent.At each village,the librarian sets up the tent and 07 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 王 shows the b 78 to the kids inside.Two weeks later,the camels c 79 back with new books. Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand(泰国)get books in a d80way.Their'“18l”are carried by elephants.These animals can handle the difficult journey.Because they are large.They can carry many books in metal cases(金属 )The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f 82 in the area. Indonesia(印度尼西亚)has its own difficulties.The country has over 17,000 islands.Most people t 83 by boat and they also carry their books by boat.A library boat holds(容纳)about500 books in boxes..Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded( for new books a few weeks 1 84. For people who live far and can't get to a library,a library that comes to them brings more than books.It brings a whole w 85 of information. (三)(2023中考) A smile shows that a person is happy. For example,a person may smile when he or she is p 76 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke.There are other good r 77 to smile often. First,it is e 78 to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact,it only takes 17 muscles ·20 英语 名 (肌肉)to smile.On the other hand,it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.So give the muscles in your f 79 a rest and smile! Second,smiles are nice.People may try to l 80 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes.However,people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear.That is because it is easy to be a 81 someone who is smiling and happy.Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third,smiles have power(感染力).Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 82 from one person to another.If one person smiles,people around him or her want to smile,too.Similarly,when a person laughs, people tend(往往会)to laugh with him or her.If a person is s 83,the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh.It is the easiest way to cheer someone up. F 84 smiling and laughing are very good for the body.Even though you are sad, try smiling.You'll find that it will be difficult to s 85 sad for very long! (四)(2024中考) Long ago,the early people did not live in houses as we do today.Most of the homes were in caves or shelters(遮蔽物)which were built in trees.These“homes”were only used as temporary(临时的)shelters to p76 them from the sun,the rain and the wild animals in the forests.Men of that time were 8· called“cave people'”. These“cave people”usually lived in small groups and life was not e 77 for them.They had to move from place to place to s 78 for food.They would hunt,fish or pick wild fruit.When they couldn't find a 79 to eat,they would leave to find another proper place.Their tools were very simple.They ate raw(生的)food u80 they learnt how to make a fire.For clothing, they used only the bark(树皮)of trees or the skins()of animals to c 81 their bodies. However,the lives of the“cave people” changed..They collected the seeds(种子)of wild plants that g 82 in the forests.Soon they learnt to plant fruit,vegetables and other crops.They also kept cows,sheep and other kinds of farm a 83 for milk,meat and skins.They became f 84 and lived in only one certain area.Their groups became 1 85 than before as they lived more settled (固定的)lives.They built houses as long lasting homes,and as a result,villages and towns developed quickly.The“cave people'” began to be civilized(文明的). (五)(2025中考) Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer.But hundreds of years a 56, people had a different problem-a 400-year cold period!From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c 57 and longer than they are now. Scientists c 58 this time the"Little Ice Age”(小冰期). ·20 6为】 专题7 综合填空 名 The colder weather b 59 many serious problems.Plants died of cold and illness spread among people.People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their houses warm.And sometimes,a h60_piece of ice would slide down(滑落) a mountain and destroy(摧毁)some villages.. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces(力量)that people could not control.One cause(起因)，in their opinion, was the sun.The sun often has“storms”of energy called sunspots((太阳黑子).During the Little Ice Age,there were fewer sunspots than there are t 61.With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less e 62 which made the earth warm.Volcanic eruption(火山 爆发)was probably a63 natural cause.. During the Little Ice Age,many volcanoes erupted.Their dust(灰尘)might stop the sun's 1 64 and heat from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature.Scientists think people are causing this change by b 65 a lot of coal and oil.So we need to change our way of living. (3 第五部分 新题练兵 8e) (-) After a hot day,a cold storm suddenly whipped(席卷)around the top of Mt.Stromboli,a volcano(k)on an island off the coast of Sicily. The temperature quickly d 76 over 60 degrees.Donna O'Meara and her husband Steve didn't dare to try to climb d 77 the 9 沙鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 steep slopes(陡峭的斜坡)in the dark.They were stuck(困住)on a narrow ledge(暗礁). They huddled(拥抱)together,shivering(颤 nonstop in the c 78 air. Thundering blasts(强劲气流)from the volcano and falling rocks the size of basketballs k 79 them awake and fearful. When the sun c 80 up,Donna felt cinder (火山灰渣)burnt on her face.There were sharp pieces of rock in her hair. Terrible e 81 on top of a volcano are usual for Donna O'Meara.For over 25 years, she has worked with Steve to photograph and s 82 volcanoes all over the world.They hope their documentation(记录)will someday be a written and visual record of i 83 that helps scientists to better predict(预测) volcanic eruption(喷发). Donna says the experience of being on Mt.Stromboli for one freezing night was the most terrible experience in her life.Since the sides of this volcano are steep,it was i 84 for the O'Mearas to travel down the slopes until the sun rose in the morning.So they were stuck on the ledge in the freezing cold with burning rocks f 85 around them. (二) The Young Person's Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.It gives young people the chance to buy c 76 train tickets across the country.Just imagine,it could take you to festivals,to see friends,or to London for a weekend break,at a lower price. Who can apply(申请)？Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age.You will need to ·21 英语 名 p77 something to prove(证明)that you are under 26.For this,only your ID card, driving licence,passport or medical card will be acceptable..Or,if you are an adult(成年人) student o 78 25 years old but receiving formal(正规的)education,you can also apply.You will n 79 to get your teacher to sign the application form."Formal education"refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.Then take your completed application form with a recent p 80 of yourself,28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the c 81. How to use your rail-card?You can use it any time-on weekends,holidays or during the week.Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more i 82 If a rail-card does not have the user's name signed,it will be considered invalid( 效的).No one else may use either your rail- card or any tickets b 83 with it.You will be required to pay the f 84 price of the ticket if you are unable to show your own rail- card with the ticket for a check during a journey. Tickets at reduced prices are not available(可利用的)for first-class travels or for travels a 85 such as to France or Germany.Passengers will be asked to buy regular-priced tickets if they want to use these services (三) Hundreds of years ago,no dandelions( 公英)grew in North America.Then people 0。 came from Europe.They had dandelion seeds on their clothes.The seeds f 76 from their clothes onto the ground.Since then,dandelions have spread all over. Most people believe that dandelions are weeds().They do not want them in their gardens.But some people think that dandelion flowers are p 77.And some think that dandelions taste good.They cook dandelion leaves o 78 put them into a fresh salad.The leaves must be p 79 before the flowers come out or they will not taste good.Some people make dandelion flowers into wine. Dandelions do not d 80 easily.If winter is not very cold,their leaves may stay green.When spring arrives,their flowers come out.Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.When the sun s 81 next day,they open up a 82.Dandelion flowers are very u 83.They do not have to get pollen( from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds.After several days,the yellow flower t 84 white and soft.A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal (花瓣).When the wind blows,the petals float away.Each white petal carries a seed.This lets the dandelions s 85 their seeds all over.New dandelions grow where the seeds land. (四) Located in(位于)northwest Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is one of the most popular national parks in the country. Lots of animals live there.However,for ·21 68 专题7综合填空父心 animals,this national park is not only a natural paradise(天堂)，but also a place that is full of d 76. The villages to the north of the park are a 77 the poorest villages in the country. Local people live a hard life and don't have money to buy food.So,they set snares(陷阱) to catch animals for meat.The snares are mostly made of wires(金属丝)because they are easy to get and use.They often catch small animals,and sometimes even the big ones like e 78 and lions.As a result,the number of animals in the park has dropped g79.Luckily,an initiative（倡议)named Snares to Wares(物品)is helping change the s 80.It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures(雕塑)with the wire snares.. The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba and Robert Montgomery in 2015.They describe it as a way to solve the problem once and for all.In their opinion,it is not the snares,but the people who set the snares that matter.If the locals can make money by t 81,they will not catch the animals any more. To teach them how to make animal sculptures,the initiative started by organising trips into the park.In this way,the local people can s 82 the animals.They used to have no idea of how the animals live and behave (举动)in the park.They only saw the animals after they were caught o 83 the park. Now,over 600 people are working for the initiative and they sell about 800 sculptures a 1。 &O 沙玉鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 王 month.Thanks to it,the workers can meet their basic needs and p 84 enough money for their families.And more locals want to take part in it.Hopefully,the local people and the animals in the park can live in p 85. (五) It was the winter of 2017.A h 76 snowstorm hit the United States.Farms across the country suffered badly.However, Robert Colangelo stood calmly b 77 his “farm”.He was not worried about the terrible w 78 at all. This is Green Sense Farm.It is one of the largest indoor farms in the United States. Colangelo has s 79 five years setting it up and perfecting it in his Michigan warehouse( )Unlike those on t 80 farms,vegetables here sit on eight-metre-high shelves.They are bathed(沐浴)in special blue and red lights.. According to Colangelo,these vegetables can be harvested(丰收)as often as twice a week.“It's no matter whether it is r 81 or snowy.We can grow lots of vegetables here!"he said. Indoor farming is a new idea,but many ·21 英语 名 scientists think this might just be the future of agriculture（农业).According to the United Nations,.the global(全球的)population will have grown by 2.4 billion by the middle of this century.In addition,droughts()and floods (洪水)are likely to happen more often.It will be d 82 to feed everyone.So we can grow food indoors to s 83 the problem. Apart from(除了)Colangelo,many other scientists have been trying to grow vegetables indoors.In New Jersey,an agriculture professor(教授)hasc84 an old factory into a large farm.It can produce two million pounds of vegetables every year.Under special lights,plants grow faster while using less energy.As a result,indoor farms usually use much less water than before. At Green Sense,Colangelo is still trying to i 85 his farm.He is working with a Chinese lab to find seeds that grow fastest under blue and red lights."They'll be like super--seeds,”Colangelo said.“That'sthe way to feed the growing population." 2·3.makes you more open-minded 4.check weather forecasts,book hotels,and pack suitable clothes【解析】事实细节题。根据第三 段中“Planning a trip...You'll need to check weather forecasts,book hotels,and pack suitable clothes.This process teaches you to be careful and organized..”可知，计划旅行时查看天气预报、订 酒店和打包衣物的过程让人学会细心和有条理。故 "check weather forecasts,book hotels,and pack suitable clothes”。 5.learn,grow,and create stories to share【解析】事实 细节题。根据第三段倒数第二句和最后一句“… travelling leaves you with happy memories...It's a chance to learn,grow,and create stories to share with others.”可知，旅行留下美好回忆，还让人有 机会学习、成长和创造可分享的故事。故填 “learn,grow,and create stories to share'”。 ()1.six/6 2.hard/difficult 3.they/everyone liked/enjoyed them/the good food from the garden 4.they were not strong enough/they were getting older/they grew older 5.Grandparents'Garden 专题7综合填空 第二部分教材寻根 (一)76.weekdays【解析】句意：我工作日去上学， 但是周六和周日不去。weekdays“工作日”。 故填weekdays。 77.at 78.have 79.my 80.start【解析】句意：我们九，点开始上课。start work“开始上课；开始工作”。故填start。 81.favorite/favourite 82.but 83.vegetables 84.lessons 85.family ()76.about 77.looking 78.many 79.difficult 80.live【解析】句意：科学家们正在做大量研究，帮 ·3 助熊猫繁殖更多幼崽，并帮助熊猫宝宝存活。结 合前文所说的熊猫幼崽经常天折及“help.do sth.”结构，用live表示“存活”。故填live。 81.forests 82.so 83.order 84.feed【解析】句意：自然公园将会很大，会有更多 的竹子来喂养熊猫。结合首字母f及语境，用 feed表示“喂养”。故填feed。 85.its (三)76.busiest【解析】句意：目前，迈克和克莱尔 在埃及的开罗，它是非洲最大、最繁忙的城 市之一。“one of the十形容词最高级十名词 复数”表示“最…之一”，结合首字母b及 “biggest”,用busiest(最繁忙的)。故填 busiest。 77.parents 78.countries 79.usually 80.with 81.seen 82.language 83.hard 84.enjoy 85.again【解析】句意：罗宾逊一家又要搬家了。根 据“The company has asked Peter to work back in the US.”可知再次搬家，结合首字母a,用 again表示“又，再”。故填again。 (四)76.relaxing【解析】句意：有些爱好是放松的， 有些是积极的。根据“others are active”及 首字母r可知，此处应填与active相对的形 容词，relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填 relaxing。 77.develop 78.writing 79.weeks 80.usual 81.talk 82.us 83.came 84.because 85.only【解析】句意：但写作并不是他唯一的爱 好。根据下文“He is also interested in many other things.”可知，写作不是唯一爱好，only表 示“唯一的”。故填only。 (五)76.among【解析】句意：这是一个与家人和朋 友共进特别晚餐的时刻。此处指在家人和 朋友之间，用among表示“在…之中（三者 及以上)”。故填among。 77.make 78.celebrated 79.after 80.how 8l.crowded【解析】句意：厨房总是我们家最拥挤 的地方，因为我们都帮忙准备食物。根据 “because we all help prepare the food”可知大家 都在厨房，所以很拥挤，用crowded表示“拥挤 的”。故填crowded。 82.food 83.stories 84.everyone 85.important 第三部分模拟演练 (一)76.especially【解析】句意：这经常发生，尤其 是当我们外出用餐时。句子不缺少主语、谓 语，因此考虑especially“尤其”，作为副词放 于句首修饰整个句子。根据下文内容可知， 外出用餐前拍照的现象尤其严重。故填 especially。 77.take 78.leave 79.experiment【解析】句意：为了测试，一些研究者 做了一个实验。上文提出研究观点，下文列举实 验内容，因此推断研究者做了一个实验。doan experiment“做实验”。故填experiment。. 80.delicious 81.before 82.control【解析】句意：一个人把照片发到网上之 后，将不能自控地去多次查看手机。根据文意多 次查看手机，可推断此处为不能控制自己。故填 control。 83.them 84.family 85.share (二)76.opened【解析】句意：南京的一所小学刚刚 开办了一所草药农场。根据句子缺少的成 分和has判断空处需要填写动词过去分词， open“开启；开办；营业”。故填opened。. 77.planted 78.different【解析】句意：学生们在中医院医生的 指导下辨别不同的草药，学习植物的生长、药用 价值以及种植草药。根据首字母d和tell的含义 “辨别，区别”可知，要辨别不同的草药。故填 different。 3 79.attention【解析】句意：医院还捐献了l00多本 有关中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们关注草药。 draw one's attention“引起某人的注意”。故填 attention。 80.introduced 81.knowledge 82.pride【解析】句意：它们让学生更深入地了解中 医，激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪 感。sense of pride“自豪感”。故填pride。. 83.provided 84.widely【解析】句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外 国学生提供了种植各种草药的机会，这些草药被 广泛应用于中药和烹饪。所填词修饰动词used, 词性为副词。widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 85.own (三)76.centre/center 77.considered【解析】句意：它是一个美丽的山村， 被认为是瓦菜州最美的村庄之一。“be considered as”意为“被视为，被认为”，结合首字 母c可知填considered.。 78.amazing【解析】句意：在这个宁静的村庄里，欣 赏风景的同时呼吸新鲜的山间空气是件令人惊 喜的事。结合前文对村庄美景的描述及首字母a 可知，此处指这种体验令人惊喜，用amazing表 示“令人惊喜的”。故填amazing。 79.Before 80.largest 81.continued【解析】句意：尽管在20世纪60年代 汽车进入阿尔比嫩，道路也带来了游客，但阿尔 比嫩的人口继续下降。结合前文“人们开始离开 村庄”及首字母℃可知，此处指人口继续下降，用 continued表示“继续”（此处为过去式，与上下文 时态一致)。故填continued。 82.another 83.given 84.quickly 85.including ()72.without 73.real 74.stay 75.How 76.Others 77.but 78.stranger【解析】句意：是什么把一个陌生人变 成朋友？结合后文“a stranger can become a friend”及首字母s可知，此处指“陌生人”，由a可 知用单数形式。故填stranger。. 79.together【解析】句意：有些人认为，如果陌生人 花足够多的时间待在一起，就能成为朋友。结合 前文可知，此处是在探讨陌生人变朋友的条件。 “spend time together'”指“一起度过时间”，只有 通过相处，陌生人才可能熟悉并建立友谊，故填 together。 80.friendship 81.our (五)72.tool【解析】句意：然而，这对过去的中国人 来说不是问题，他们有一个很好的暖手工 具：暖手炉。结合语境“warm their hands'” 及后文内容可知，此处指用来暖手的工具， 用tool表示“工具”，由a可知用单数形式。 故填tool。 73.famous 74.created 75.among 76.widely 77.because 78.give【解析】句意：暖手炉里面有煤，有些混合了 花，所以燃烧时会散发出好闻的气味。“give off” 是固定搭配，意为“散发(（气味)”，结合首字母g 可知填give,情态动词could后用动词原形。故 填give。 79.different 80.ones【解析】句意：圆形、方形和八角形是典型 的样式，还有一些时尚的形状，像花朵和贝壳。 此处用ones指代前文的“designs'”,避免重复，结 合首字母0可知填ones。 81.with (六)72.stories 73.competition/,contest【解析】句意：他的妻子说： “我们来一场比赛吧…”结合后文“the one who.will be the winner'”(…的人将是赢家) 及首字母c可知，此处指“比赛”，用competition或 contest表示“比赛”，由a可知用单数形式。故填 。3 competition/contest. 74.collected【解析】句意：他收集了一些工具和材 料。结合前文“鲁班觉得这很简单”及后文准备 材料建亭子，结合首字母c可知，此处用collected 表示“收集”（时态为一般过去时，与上下文一 致)。故填collected。 75.building 76.proud 77.surprised 78.protect 79.invented 80.cheaper 81.appeared ()76.with 77.complete 78.food/festivals 79.popular 80.sounds 8l.believed【解析】句意：吃年糕被认为能在 新的一年里提升地位。“be believed to..” 是固定搭配，意为“被认为…”。故填 believed. 82.known 83.widely 84.symbols 85.celebrations ()76.lasted 77.attended 78.around 79.impossible 80.interesting 8l.reply【解析】句意：为了回答一个学生关于水的 问题，王亚平说他们喝的水是循环利用的。 “reply a question”表示“回答问题”。故填reply。 82.between 83.system 84.developed 85.proud (九)76.able77.began 78.considered【解析】句意：现在一些研究人员认 为它是世界上最古老的计算器。“consider..to be.”意为“认为…是…”，此处指研究人员 对算盘的定位。故填considered。 79.before 80.stands 81.fingers 82.practice 83.basic【解析】句意：它被认为是每个人都需要掌 握的一项基本技能。结合前文“在过去，所有学 校都使用算盘”，可知算盘技能是基础的，“basic” 表示“基本的”。故填basic。. 84 perhaps 85.believe 9 ()56.happen 57.but 58.between 59.top 60.invented 61.new 62.easily【解析】句意：这些金属块可以很容易地 移动，组成一整页的印刷文本，比雕刻木块快得 多。修饰动词moved需用副词，结合“movable type”(活字)的特点是易移动，“easily'”表示“容易 地”。故填easily.。 63.method 64.popular 65.spreading (-)72.history 73.stands 74.differences 75.how 76.making 77.filled 78.also 79.choices【解析】句意：汤圆的馅料可以是甜的也 可以是咸的，有芝麻、花生、肉等多种选择。结合 “such as sesame,peanuts,or meat'”可知，馅料有 多种选择，“choices'”表示“选择”（由all kinds of 可知用复数)，故填choices。 80.than 81.try(taste) (十二)72.refuse 73.cut【解析】句意：这些条幅是我国减少食物浪 费活动的一部分。“cut down”是固定搭配，意为 “减少，削减”，此处指减少食物浪费。故填cut。 74.worker【解析】句意：餐厅的一名工作人员说， 他们过去每天浪费l00公斤食物。结合“in the cafeteria'”可知，此处指餐厅的工作人员， “worker'”表示“工作人员”，由a可知用单数形 式，符合语境。故填worker。 75.But 76.much 77.joining 78.stands 79.dishes 80.take 81.enough (十三)56.designed/developed【解析】句意：Lio是 由一家机器人公司设计/研发的。结合 “by a robot company”及语境，可知机器 人是被设计或研发的，“designed”(设计) 或“developed”(研发)均符合语境，用过去 分词构成被动语态。故填designed/ developed。 57.help 58.chat/communicate 59.gloves 60.hard 61.train 62.wear 63.see 4 64.as【解析】句意：然而，在生物技术的帮助下，他 可能“看见”这个世界，就像我们一样。“aswe do”表示“像我们一样”，“as”此处意为“像…一 样”，故填as。 65.turns 第四部分中考试水 (一)76.expensive【解析】句意：那时，汽油和其他 燃料相比是昂贵的。根据下文“when petrol prices dropped'”(当汽油价格下降时)可推 知，之前汽油价格较高，expensive表示“昂 贵的”。故填expensive.。 77.When【解析】句意：当汽油价格下降且新技术 被研发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。此处需要引 导时间状语从句，结合首字母W可知用When 表示“当…时”。故填When。 78.popular 79.caused 80.either 81.method 82.down 83.journeys 84.pleased 85.working ()76.so 77.walk 78.books 79.come 80.different 8l.libraries【解析】句意：他们的“图书馆”由大象 运送。根据上文讲的是图书运输方式，结合首字 母】可知此处指“图书馆”，由are可知用复数 libraries。故填libraries。 82.fall【解析】句意：金属箱保护书籍免受该地区 的大雨侵袭。根据“heavy rains'”及首字母f可知 是下雨，fall“落下”，描述常态，用一般现在时，主 语rains为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fall。 83.travel 84.later 85.world (三)76.pleased 77.reasons【解析】句意：还有其他的好理由经常微 笑。根据下文内容及首字母r可知下文中介绍 了微笑的理由，reason“理由，原因”，other后接 名词复数。故填reasons。 78.easier【解析】句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更 容易。根据“In fact,it only takes 17 muscles(肌 to smile.On the other hand,it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知微笑比表现 不开心更容易，is后接easy的比较级easier表示 “更容易的”。故填easier。 79.face 80.look 8l.around【解析】句意：这是因为我们很容易和一 个微笑和快乐的人在一起。根据“Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy..”可知待在爱笑的人周围很容易，用 around表示“在…周围”。故填around。 82.spread【解析】句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易且迅 速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“from one person to another'”可知此处指从人到人的传播， spread“传播”，can后用动词原形。故填spread。 83.sad 84.Finally 85.stay ()76.protect 77.easy 78.search 79.anything 80.until 81.cover 82.grew 83.animals 84.farmers 85.larger ()56.ago 57.colder 58.call 59.brought 60.huge【解析】句意：有时，一大块冰会从山上滑 落，摧毁一些村庄。根据“destroy some villages'” 可知，冰块体积很大，用huge表示“巨大的”，修 饰名词piece。故填huge。 6l.today【解析】句意：在小冰期，太阳黑子比现在 少。根据“than there are”及首字母t可知，此处 与现在作对比，用today表示“现在，如今”。故填 today。 62.energy 63.another 64.light 65.burning【解析】句意：科学家认为，人们大量燃 烧煤和石油导致了这种变化。根据“a lot of coal and oil'”及首字母b可知，此处指“燃烧煤和石 油”，burn“燃烧”，by后接动名词形式burning。 故填burning。 第五部分新题练兵 (-)76.dropped 77.down 78.cold 79.kept 80.came 8l.experiences【解析】句意：在火山顶部的可怕经 历对唐娜·奥米拉来说很常见。结合后文“being ·4 onMt.Stromboli for one freezing night”可知指 在火山上的经历，“experiences”表示“经历”（由 Terrible修饰，用复数表泛指)，符合语境。故填 experiences。 82.study【解析】句意：25年来，她一直和史蒂夫一 起拍摄和研究世界各地的火山。结合 “photograph”及“volcanoes'”,可知他们不仅拍摄 还研究火山，“study'”表示“研究”，与photograph 并列，用动词原形。故填study。 83.information 84.impossible 85.flying (二)76.cheap【解析】句意：它给年轻人提供了在 全国范围内购买便宜火车票的机会。结合 后文“at a lower price”可知，这种铁路卡能 让年轻人以较低价格购票，即票是便宜的， “cheap”表示“便宜的”。故填cheap.。 77.provide 78.over 79.need 80.photo/picture 81.card 82.information 83.bought【解析】句意：任何人都不能使用你的铁 路卡或用它购买的任何车票。“tickets bought with it'”表示“用它购买的车票”，“bought”为过 去分词作定语，表被动。故填bought。. 84.full 85.abroad【解析】句意：特价票不适用于头等舱旅 行或出国旅行，例如去法国或德国。结合“such as to France or Germany”可知，这些是国外的地 方，“abroad”表示“在国外”，“travels abroad”即 “出国旅行”。故填abroad。. (三)76.fll【解析】句意：种子从他们的衣服上掉 到了地上。结合前文“They had dandelion seeds on their clothes”及后文“onto the ground”,可知种子会从衣服上掉落，“fall” 表示“掉落”，文章时态为一般过去时，故填 fell. 77.pretty 78.or 79.picked 80.die 81.shines 82.again 83.unusual【解析】句意：蒲公英花很特别。结合 7 后文“They do not have to get pollen from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds”,可知蒲公英花不需要从其他花获取花粉 就能结籽，这很特别，“unusual'”表示“特别的”。 故填unusual。 84.turns 85.spread ()76.danger 77.among 78.elephants 79.greatly 80.situation 81.themselves 82.study 83.outside 84.provide 85.peace (五)76.heavy【解析】句意：一场猛烈的暴风雪席 卷了美国。heavy可放在雨、雪前表示“猛烈 的”。故填heavy。 77.beside/by 78.weather 79.spent 80.traditional【解析】句意：不像那些长在传统农 场上的蔬菜，这里的蔬菜位于八米高的架子上。 根据句意可知，是新型农场和传统农场作比较。 故填traditional。 81.rainy 82.difficult 83.solve 84.changed 85.improve【解析】句意：在Green Sense,Colangelo 仍然在努力地改进他的农场。improve“改进；改 善”。根据首字母i及后文和中国实验室研究超级 种子可知，Robert Colangelo仍然在努力改进他的农 场。故填improve。 专题8书面表达 第二部分教材寻根 1.范文 Dear friends, This autumn,China will host the SCO Summit in Tianjin,which is a great honour for all of us and fills us with pride.Tianjin is a city with over 600 years of history.It has both ancient buildings and Western-style houses.Tianjin is famous for its food.Visitors especially enjoy trying the local snacks and breakfast.There are many parks for people to exercise and play. Tianjin Port is one of the top ten ports in the ·42 world.It is always busy.People in Tianjin are friendly and helpful. As students,we should be polite and welcoming.Let's show our best to the world.We should also keep our city clean and beautiful. Let's make Tianjin a better place for everyone. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据要点写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清 晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，详细介绍天津，包括天 津的历史、美食、基础设施和当地的人等； 第二步：呼吁大家要有礼貌并保持城市清洁； 第三步：承接给出的结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①with over600 years of history有600多年的历史 ②one of the top ten ports十大港口之一 ③keep our city clean保持城市清洁 [高分句型] DThere are many parks for people to exercise and play.(there be句型) 2Let's make Tianjin a better place for everyone. (祈使句) 2.范文 As we all know,it is necessary for teenagers to have the healthy way of life. Lingling is my classmate.She often catches a cold.She would like to be in excellent condition. Here are some suggestions. First,have enough food.Remember to eat enough fruit and vegetables.But eat less fast food.Second,walk at least 10,000 steps every day.You'd better get off the sofa!Third,get