专题1-8 动词-【鹰击道道清】2026年天津中考冲关英语模拟分类

hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；really真正地； quickly快速地。根据句意可知选C。 5.D6.B7.D8.D 9.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当朱迪第一 次来到中国的时候，她发现这个国家的确是她祖 父描述的那样：美丽又和平。closely靠近地； exactly精确地，确切地；probably可能；properly 适当地。根据句意可知选B。 10.C11.D 第四部分中考试水 1.C 2.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他失败 了很多次，但是他从来没有放弃他的梦想。nearly 几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据 句意可知选B。 3.B4.C5.B 第五部分新题练兵 1.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸今天非 常累。他晚饭后立刻睡觉了。only只是； especially尤其；immediately立刻；badly糟糕地。 根据句意可知选C。 2.B3.A4.B5.C 专题1一8动词 第二部分教材寻根 1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B 6.D【解析】考查四个“花费”的用法。句意：我花了 很长时间弹奏古典音乐。spend的用法为“人十 spend+时间/金钱+on sth./in doing sth.”。因 为本题中主语为人，且后面play用的是-ing形式， 符合spend用法。故选D。 7.A8.D9.C 10.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以弄 清楚人们是怎么从地下挖煤并且怎样使用煤炭 产生能量的。invent发明；discover发现；create 创造；find找到。故选C。 11.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以比 较同一件商品的价格从而省钱。buy购买；sell 卖；decide决定；compare比较。根据句意可知 选D。 12.C13.B14.A 第三部分模拟演练 1.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用肥皂洗手 可以减少疾病。这是最简单的控制疾病的方法之 一。accept接受；support支持；control控制； regret后悔。根据句意可知选C。 2.D 3.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些动物喜 欢为冬季储存食物而不是立刻吃掉全部食物。 store存储；borrow借入；dig挖掘；carry携带。 store符合题意。故选A。 4.C 5.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国药学家 屠呦呦在草药中发现了青蒿素并获得了诺贝尔 奖。discover发现；describe描述；invent发明； discuss讨论。因为青蒿素本身是存在的，只是后 来被我国的药学家发现，所以用discover。invent 指发明原来不存在的东西；discover指发现原来存 在的东西。故选A。 6.C 7.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国的铁路 发展迅速，从而连接大多数的城市，并且政府期待 在此基础上继续发展。correct纠正；collect收集； control控制；connect连接。connect符合题意。 故选D。 8.C9.D 10.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。原文的意思为， David正在…买一辆电动汽车，因为它节能并 且污染少。选项A“dividing'”是“divide(划分；分 开)”的现在分词；选项B“considering”是 “consider(考虑)”的现在分词；“David is considering buying an electric car(戴维正在考虑 买一辆电动汽车)”，符合语境，B选项正确。选 项C“avoiding”是“avoid(避免)”的现在分词；选 项D“regretting”是“regret(后悔；懊悔)”的现在 分词。故选B。 11.A l2.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mention提及； train训练；separate使分离；surprise使感到惊 喜。根据题干可知，父母在生日时用小礼物给 “我”惊喜，这让“我”开心。“surprise sb..with sth.”表示“用某物使某人感到惊喜”，符合语境。 故选D。 13.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。本题的难点在于 区分receive和accept。“receive”指“收到；接 到”，强调客观上收到物品，生日时“收到父母和 朋友的生日礼物”，符合语境，C项正确。选项D “accept'”意为“接受”，侧重主观上愿意接受。这 里说生日时常规的行为，用“receive”更合适。此 处指生日时通常会收到父母和朋友的礼物。 14.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。protect保护； provide提供；produce产生，制造；promise承诺。 句意：风能对环境友好，因为它产生的污染很少。 根据语境可知，“produces”符合语境，所以选C。 15.A【解析】考查动词辨析。control控制，掌管； punish惩罚；separate(使)分离，分开；spread传 播，扩散。句意：要相信你有能力掌控自己的未 来，所以永远不要害怕冒险。根据语境可知， “control”符合语境，所以选A。 第四部分中考试水 1.A2.A 3.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保持健 康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。 exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。 根据句意可知选A。 4.A 5.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大卫看到 这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美好的旅行经 历。remember记得，想起；borrow借；hate讨厌； trust信任。根据句意选A。 第五部分新题练兵 1.C2.A 3.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一亲爱的 朋友，你们记得三年前你们为什么来这里 吗？——一为了实现我们的梦想！根据句意可知 选D。 4.D5.A 专题1一9连词 第二部分教材寻根 1.C【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：她是我心目中 的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之 一。前后句子之间是因果关系。故选C。 2.A【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：王辉是我的朋 友，但是他不在我的班。前后句子之间是转折关 系。故选A。 3.B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：我们没有橘子 了，让我们去买一些吧。前后句子之间是因果关 系。故选B。 4.B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：其他的星球都 没有像地球一样的环境，所以科学家们认为在其 他星球上不会发现生命。“其他的星球都没有像 地球一样的环境”是“科学家们认为在其他星球上 不会发现生命”的原因，所以用s0。故选B。 5.B6.D7.B8.D9.B10.D11.B12.D 13.A14.D 第三部分模拟演练 1.A【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：人们经常给我 扇子作为礼物，因为他们知道我喜欢扇子。前后 句为因果关系，用because连接。故选A。 2.B3.C4.C5.D 6.C【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：凯特没去上。鹰击道道清 中考冲关模拟分类 臣 专题1一 3 第一部分学习指导 (一)考查要点 动词一直是中考考查的重点内容，多以词义辨 析的形式出现。建议同学们准备词汇积累本， 专门用于各种词汇的积累。同时还要注意动 词与副词或动词与介词等的搭配所表达的不 同含义。 动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态 动词，同学们除了需要掌握这四类动词的用 法以外，还要关注以下易混淆动词或动词 短语。 1.used to do sth.,be used to doing sth.be used to do sth..的区别 (I)used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。 例如：I used to get up at six in the morning. (2)be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某 事”，to后用动词-ing形式。 例如：I'm used to getting up early, (3)be used to do sth.表示“被用来做什么”。 例如：Pens are used to write. 2.arrive,get和reach的区别 arrive in十大地点（国家、城市等），arrive at十小地点（小镇、车站等）；get to十地点名 词；reach是及物动词，后面直接跟地点 名词。 例如：When did you arrive in Beijing? We arrived at the village at five in the afternoon. How do you usually get to school? When she reached the office,the teacher was having a short rest. 3.borrow,lend和keep的区别 borrow“借”，为终止性动词，表示主语“借 英语 王 名 8 动词 入某物”，常用短语borrow sth.from sb..; lend“借”，为终止性动词，表示主语“借出某 物”，常用短语lend sth.tosb.;keep“保存， 借”，为持续性动词，表示“长时间地保存”。 例如：I borrowed a book from the school library yesterday. Could you lend your pen to me? How long can we keep the book? 4.dress,put on和wear的区别 dress sb.给某人穿衣；dress sb.up打扮某 人；put on“穿上，戴上”，表动作；wear“穿 着，戴着”，表状态。 例如：The boy dressed himself quickly. The lady dressed herself up and went to the party. Jim put on his coat and went out. Lily is wearing a red skirt today. 5.see,look,watch和read的区别 see“看见”，表结果；look“看”，表动作，为不 及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语； watch“看（比赛、电视等）”；read“看书、报”， 表示阅读。 例如：I can see an apple on the table. Look!There is a kite flying in the sky. Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. Don't read books in the sun. 6.bring,take和carry的区别 bring意为“拿来，带来”，表示拿到离说话人 近的地方；take意为“带走”，表示拿到离说 话人远的地方；carry意为“扛，搬”，用力移 动，没有方向性。 例如：Remember to bring your homework to school tomorrow. Please take the books to the classroom. The bag is very heavy.Please carry it to my office. 7.die,dead,death和dying的区别 die意为“死”，是不及物动词，也是非延续性 动词；dead意为“死的”，是形容词，表状态； death意为“死”，是名词；dying意为“垂死 的，要死的”，是形容词。 例如：Her grandfather died last year. Her grandfather has been dead for two years. His death was a great loss to China. The poor old man was dying. 8.speak,say,talk和tell的区别 speak作为及物动词，后接表示语言的名 词；say常跟直接引语或间接引语，并且表 示说的内容；talk是不及物动词，常跟介词 to或with,意为“同某人谈话”，也表示具有 说话的能力；tell意为“告诉”，并常与story 连用，构成tell a story/stories,意为“讲 故事”。 9.spend,cost,take和pay的区别 这几个词都有“花费”的意思，从主语来看， cost,take的主语是物；而spend,pay的主 语是人。spend指花费时间或金钱，句型为 “人+spend时间/金钱+on sth./(in)doing sth.”;cost是物作主语，意为“花多少钱”， 句型为“sth.cost(s)(sb.)十money'”。take 可用固定句型表示花费时间，其结构为 “It十takes十sb.十时间十to do sth.”;pay 常与介词for连用。 l0.look for,find,find out和search for的 区别 look for和find都有“找”的意思。look for强调寻找的过程，find强调寻找的结 果。find out“弄清楚，查明”，多指通过观 察、探索而发现原因、事实等。search for 意为“搜查，搜寻”。 。3 6为 专题1-8动词d 例如：I am looking for my pen,but I can't find it. Go and find out when the train leaves. The results show that most children use cell phones to chat,read blogs,play games and search for information on the Internet. 1l.lose,fail,beat和win的区别 lose“输”，常用搭配为lose to sb..;fail“失 败”；beat“打败”，常用搭配为beat sb.;win “赢得”，如赢得荣誉、比赛、地位等，宾语是 match,game等。 l2.lose,forget和leave的区别 lose“丢失，失去”；forget“忘记”，后可跟不 定式或动词-ing形式；leave sth.十地点 “把某物落在某处”。 例如：He left his schoolbag in the school bus this morning. l3.think of,think about和think over的区别 (1)think of和think about的相同点：两者均 可表示“对…的想法；觉得…怎么样”。 例如：What do you think of/,about the film? (2)think of和think about的不同点： think of可表示“想到，想起，想出…（主 意)”。“think about'”也可指“思考，考虑”。 例如：I thought of a good idea in the end. She is thinking about going abroad. l4.join,take part in和attend的区别 三者都表示“参加”。join一般指加入“党 派”或组织，如参军、入党等；take part in 指参加聚会活动；attend一般指出席会议。 l5.take place和happen的区别 (1)take place“发生、举行、举办”，一般指 非偶然性事件的发生，即这种事件的发生 一定有某种原因或事先的安排。 例如：Great changes have taken place in 炒鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 王 our hometown during the past ten years. The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing. (2)happen“发生、碰巧”，一般用于偶然或 突发性事件。例如： 一What happened to you?(一般不说： What did you happen?) -I happened to see him on my way home. =It happened that I saw him on my way home. l6.hear与listen的区别 hear是瞬间性动词，指听见某人说话或做 事发出的声音，即听的结果（指已听见）。 listen指有意识地去听，即听的过程，是延 续性不及物动词，常用listen to(doing) sth.结构 例如：I listened hard,but could hear nothing.我努力听，但什么也没听见。 辨析：hear of,hear about,hear from和 hear that (l)hear of(=hear about)指间接地听说、听 到，宾语可用名词、代词、动词-ing形式及 what从句。 例如：I heard of/about the news.我听说过 此消息。 (2)hear from收到…的来信(=get/ receive a letter from...). 例如：I hear from him every month.我每 月都收到他的信。 (3)hear that..“听说…”，that引导宾语 从句，在句中不作成分。 例如：I hear that Mr Wang will go to America..我听说王老师要去美国。 17.wish和hope的区别 wish常构成sb.wishes to do sth./wish sb.todo/wish+that从句；而hope常构成 ·4 英语 名 hope to do sth../hope十that从句，没有 hope sb.to do sth.这种用法。 例如：We hope to see you again.(=We hope we can see you again. I hope you can help me with my maths. (不能说I hope you to help me with my maths. 注意：①wish后可接虚拟语气，而hope不 可以。例如：I wish I could fly like a bird. 但愿我能像鸟一样飞。（从句中的could 表示其动作不可能实现，不能用can) ②wish可表示良好的祝愿，后面接宾 语十宾补（形容词或名词），而hope不能。 例如：I wish you happy..祝你幸福。（不用 hope) I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉 快。（不用hope) l8.receive和accept的区别 receive强调的是客观“收到，接收”；而 accept强调主观“接受”。 例如：I have received an invitation but I won't accept it..我收到一份邀请，但我不 打算接受它。 (二)失分原因 (1)单词的含义记忆不清晰； (2)句意不理解。 例(2021南开一模29)一Excuse me,can you teach me how to this new word? -No problem.Look at my mouth and listen carefully. A.promise B.pronounce C.prepare D.produce 解析：promise承诺；pronounce发音；prepare 准备；produce生产。根据答语中“看我的嘴并 认真听”及语境可知，此处指不知如何发这个 新单词的音。故选B。 。 (三)学法指导 同学们要在运用中记忆单词，不要简单地记忆 单词的拼写，要联系句子语境和上下文明白单 词的确切含义。另外，对于拼写方式相似的单 词要多下功夫，避免混淆。 g 第二部分 教材寻根 1.I also you to talk about the films or songs with your friends A.advice B.suggest C.advise D.suggestion 2.How long does the journey and what is the best way to travel? A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay 3.They always to see more Monkey King cartoons. A.except B.expect C.explain D.escape 4.If you the medicine of the past with the medicine of today,you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor. A.compare B.choose C.take D.match 5.It's a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must that you'll take good care of it. A.persuade B.promise C.provide D.protect 6.1 a lot of time playing classical music. A.pay B.take C.cost D.spend 7.Have you ever any prizes before? A.won B.beat C.beaten D.defeated 专题1-8 动词 8.There won't be anybody to you up in the morning. A.tidy B.look C.take D.wake 9.I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would me alone. A.forget B.left C.leave D.stay 10.You can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to energy. A.invent B.discover C.create D.find 11.You can also the prices of the same product and save money. A.buy B.sell C.decide D.compare 12.Goldilocks noticed a little house,so she hurried towards it and on the door. A.entered B.opened C.knocked D.picked 13.There were lots of tourists,so first of all, we had to in line for an hour, and then we went to the top. A.climb B.wait C.talk D.run 14.In the US,some people hands, and kiss or hug each other. A.shake B.nod C.put D.touch 第三部分 模拟演练 e l.(2023河北二模26)and washing with soap can reduce illness.It's one of the easiest ways to illness. A.accept B.support C.control D.regret ①鹰击道道清中考冲关模拟分类 2.(2023六区联考二模23)Though he cut his finger during an operation,Dr Bethune his work without treating his wound. A.divided B.punished C.managed D.continued 3.(2023河西结课24)Some animals like to enough food for winter instead of eating them all immediately. A.store B.borrow C.dig D.carry 4.(2023河西结课27)一Fish is ready.Help yourself! -Wow！It delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it? A.becomes B.sounds C.tastes D.feels 5.(2023和平二模27)Chinese chemist Tu Youyou artemisinin(青蒿素)in the herb(药草)and won the Nobel Prize. A.discovered B.described C.invented D.discussed 6.(2024河西一模28)一Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping? -The store doesn't shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment. A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect 7.(2024河北二模26)China's railways have grown rapidly to most cities and the government is looking to build on them further. A.correct B.collect C.control D.connect 4 英语 名 8.(2024南开二模29)Our teacher is developing a new way to our English. A.invite B.treat C.improve D.produce 9.(2025南开区一模7)We have to drive very carefully to accidents. A.provide B.refuse C.encourage D.avoid 10.(2025河北区一模6)David is buying an electric car because it saves energy and causes less pollution. A.dividing B.considering C.avoiding D.regretting 11.(2025河西区一模23)一We are going to take a trip to Kunming this summer vacation.Can you go with us? -It must cost a lot.I'm afraid I can't it at present. A.afford B.complete C.mention D.offer 12.(2025红桥区一模7)My parents always me with little gifts on my birthday.It makes me feel so happy. A.mention B.train C.separate D.surprise 13.(2025西青区二模24)On my birthday,I usually the birthday gifts from my parents and friends. A.check B.sell C.receive D.accept 14.(2025河西区二模7)The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it little pollution. A.protects B.provides C.produces D.promises 专题1一8动词 15.(2025河北区二模6)Believe that you hold C.hate D.trust the power to your future,so C 第五部分 新题练兵 never be afraid of taking risks. 1.Tom from a cave with another A.control B.punish friend,Becky. C.separate D.spread A.runs B.succeeds 3 第四部分 中考试水 C.escapes D.falls 1.(2021中考)The government plans to 2.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It more jobs for young people in great exercise. western China. A.provides B.remains A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guest C.practises D.receives 2.(2022中考)My aunt offered me a 3.-Dear friends,do you remember why you dictionary and I it happily. came here three years ago? A.accepted B.invited -T0 our dreams! C.mixed D.grew A.imagine B.practise 3.(2023中考)To keep healthy,Daming's C.suggest D.achieve grandparents in a park every 4.-Did the doctor your temperature? day. -Yes,he did.But I didn't have a fever. A.exercise B.cough A.do B.spend C.sleep D.wait C.bring D.take 4.(2024中考)We the books to the 5.-Do you think girls will beat boys in the library after we read them. competition? A.returned B.pointed -Yes,they are more hard-working,so I C.waved D.caught them to win. 5.(2025中考)When David sees these A.expect B.advise postcards,he will his wonderful C.hope D.decide travel experiences. A.remember B.borrow ·43·