精品解析：广东省潮州市饶平县2024--2025学年八年级下学期5月阶段性英语科作业（三）

八年级阶段性英语科作业题（三） （时间：90分钟；满分：120分；所有题目答案均写在答卷上） Ⅰ．听说应用（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听单句：根据所听句子内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上。每小题听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What was the matter with Tom on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】On Saturday morning, Tom had a stomachache and went to the hospital. 2. What did Grace do when Tom was in the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom’s sister Grace helped clean the floor when Tom was in the hospital. 3. What did Tom buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tom bought a handbag for his mother as her birthday gift on his way home. 4. How did the mother feel after work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The mother felt happy when she saw what her children did after work. 5. Where did the family go this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The family spent their Sunday in an interesting science museum. B．听对话：回答每段对话后面的问题，在所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上。每段对话听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 6. What is the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To take some medicine. B. To laugh a lot. C. To ask for help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I always feel upset about unhappy things. What should I do? M: Just laugh out loud. Laughter is the best medicine. 7. How often does Jackson go to the training center for the disabled? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your legs are getting better now, Jackson. M: Yeah. I go to the training center for disabled people every Tuesday and Friday. 8. Whose book is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Robinson’s. B. It’s Tina’s. C. It’s Nick’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: May I borrow Robinson Crusoe after you finish reading it, Tina? W: Sorry. You have to ask Nick first. It’s his. 9. What kind of music does Bill like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you want to give this record away, Bill? M: Well, I used to listen to rock music a lot. But I like country music now. 10. When did Alice go to Australia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. Last year. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever traveled to other countries, Alice? W: Yes. I traveled to Australia three years ago and studied in England last year. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why didn’t Steven go to school with Jack this morning? A. Because Jack got up late. B. Because they argued with each other. C. Because Jack had a fever. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. A couple. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you come to school with Jack this morning, Steven? M: Because we argued yesterday. He broke my toy while playing with it. W: Did he say sorry to you? M: Yes. But I am still angry with him. It’s a birthday gift from my grandma. W: But I think a good friend is more important than a toy. M: Well, you are right, Ms. Black. I’ll talk with him. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Riley look very healthy? A. Because she sleeps for long hours. B. Because she exercises every day. C. Because she eats healthily. 14. How often does Riley go swimming? A. Hardly ever. B. As long as there is time. C. Three times a week. 15. Where does the man lie while watching TV? A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. On the floor. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look very healthy, Riley. Do you exercise a lot? W: Well, I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning. And I never stay up or get up late. M: Seriously? W: Sure, and I swim. M: Well, how often do you go swimming? W: I usually swim three times a week. What about you? M: Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I would rather lie on the sofa to watch TV as long as there is time. C．听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上，短文听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where were many people waiting one Saturday afternoon? A. Outside a theater. B. Outside a music hall. C. Outside an art museum. 17. What was the young man’s box made of? A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Bamboo. 18. What did people do at the end of the young man’s performance? A. They stood in silence. B. They cheered. C. They sang loudly. 19. Who thought the young man could be a singer instead of a beggar（乞丐）? A. A tall man with glasses. B. A fat man with glasses. C. A short man with brown hair. 20. What was the young man? A. A student. B. A musician. C. An artist. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】One Saturday afternoon, many people were waiting in line outside a theater to get tickets for a new play. A young man came and put a bamboo box on the ground. And then he started to sing songs while playing the guitar. He played so well and his voice was so beautiful that the people there were all enjoying it in silence. At the end of his performance, people cheered and put money into his box. A tall man with a pair of brown glasses said to him, “You can be a singer instead of a beggar. You play so beautifully.” The young man laughed and said, “I’m not a beggar. I am studying social science at college now. And last year I joined a pop band there. I have to practice several times a day. So I think it would be nice to do it here and make some money at the same time.” D．听填信息：（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段有关招募志愿者的短文。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteers needed Name of the newspaper: Zhihong Daily Reason: the growing number of readers Volunteering Jobs: ★ to ____21____ the newspapers to students ★ to write ____22____ or do some typing ★ a good photographer Working time: from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. ____23____ every day Telephone number: ____24____ When to start: next ____25____ 【答案】21. send 22. stories 23. after school 24. 8464-7632 25. Thursday 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m William Smith. As the editor of Zhihong Daily, I’d like to let you know something about our school newspaper. We started six months ago, and many students have shown great interest in our newspapers. Although many of us work six hours a week, we still can’t meet the needs of the growing number of readers. So we need volunteers to help us send our newspapers to the students in different classes. We also need volunteers to write stories or do some typing. A good photographer is needed, too. We usually work from 4:30 to 6:30 after school every day. Anyone who is interested in joining us, please call Mr. Li at 8464-7632 and get ready to start next Thursday. E．情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hello, Adam! ____26____ I called you but you didn’t answer the phone. B: Sorry, I didn’t take my phone with me. I was flying a kite outside. A: ____27____ B: In the city park. There were many kids flying kites there. A: Was it windy yesterday afternoon? B: Yes. ____28____ A: Was your sister with you? B: ____29____ My friend Dave went with me. A: ____30____ B: Yes, we played there for two hours. A. The wind was just right for flying kites. B. Where did you fly the kite? C. Did you enjoy yourselves there? D. No, she was busy studying for her exams at that time. E. What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? F. There was a rainstorm when I flew the kite. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A问Adam昨天下午三点在做什么，因为打电话没人接，之后引发的一段对话。 【26题详解】 A打完招呼说打电话没人接，B回答说当时没带手机在外面放风筝，因此此处A询问B昨天下午三点在做什么，选项E“What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?”意为“昨天下午三点你在做什么？”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 Adam说自己在城市公园放风筝，A应询问具体地点。选项B“Where did you fly the kite?”意为“你在哪里放的风筝？”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 A问昨天下午是否有风，Adam肯定回答后，应补充说明风力的具体情况。选项A“The wind was just right for flying kites.”意为“风力刚刚好适合放风筝”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 A问姐姐是不是和B一起去，后文说朋友Dave一起去，说明姐姐没去，选项D“No, she was busy studying for her exams at that time.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 B回答Yes，并且说在那里玩了两个小时，因此此处是一般疑问句问你们玩得开心吗，选项C“Did you enjoy yourselves there?”符合语境。 Ⅱ．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And now she ____31____ a very rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. Once a friend of ____32____ invited her to a birthday party. She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money ____33____ gifts for her. “The party is coming soon. Now I have little money.” tears ran down her face. Late that night, she was in bed. While she ____34____ about the gifts, the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the ____35____ story, she said, “Don’t worry. My dear, cheer up. I think I ____36____ help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. ____37____ it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, the people at the party were very happy. “How ____38____ she sings! The song is one of ____39____ songs we have ever heard. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said Joan. And they learned to sing _____40_____ song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America. 31. A. has become B. becomes C. became 32. A. her B. she C. hers 33. A. bought B. buy C. to buy 34. A. is thinking B. was thinking C. thought 35. A. girl’s B. girl C. girls’ 36. A. need B. can C. should 37. A. Though B. Because C. But 38. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. wonder 39. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 40. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌是如何诞生的。 【31题详解】 句意：而现在，她已经成为了一个非常富有的女人。 has become成为，现在完成时；becomes成为，动词的三单形式；became成为，动词的过去式。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：有一次，她的一个朋友邀请她参加一个生日聚会。 her她的，形容词性物主代词，她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of”可知是她的一个朋友，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她很高兴但也很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。 bought买，动词过去式或过去分词；buy买，动词原形；to buy买，动词不定式。have money to do sth表示“有钱做某事”，应用动词的不定式。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：就在她想着礼物的时候，门开了，奶奶进来了。 is thinking思考，现在进行时；was thinking思考，过去进行时；thought思考，动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“while”可知她奶奶进来的时候，她正在思考，while引导的从句应用过去进行时。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：听了女孩的故事，她说：“别担心，亲爱的，振作起来。我想我可以帮你。一起唱首歌怎么样呢？祝……生日快乐……” girl’s女孩的；girl女孩；girls’女孩们的。story为名词，此处应用名词所有格girl’s来修饰名词story。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我想我可以帮你。 need需要；can可以；should应该。根据下文“How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…”可知，奶奶建议她唱首歌，说明奶奶可以帮到她。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然是梦，但她还是决定马上写下来，在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。 Though虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她唱得真好！ wonderful极好的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词；wonder想知道，动词。修饰动词sings应用副词wonderfully。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这首歌是我们听过的最美妙的歌曲之一。 beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级。此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他们学会了一起唱这首歌。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处指上文提到的那首歌，用定冠词the。故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的答题卷上 I experienced a terrible earthquake in March. I ____41____ my dear father in the earthquake and my mother was ill for a long time. I lost my school and some of my classmates and teachers. I ____42____ forget that sad time in my life. In October, I ____43____ to a new school called Red Sun Middle School. At first I didn’t want to study at all and only ____44____ my old classmates very much. Later, the head teacher had a long talk with my mother and he hoped I would study hard. The teachers were very ____45____ to me and my new classmates helped me a lot. Then I felt the warmth (温暖) in the new class. And I got good ____46____ in the final exams. On the morning of May 7th, when I came into the ____47____, a big birthday cake on the teacher’s desk came into my eyes and there were four big ____48____ “Happy birthday to you!” on the blackboard. Oh, it was my thirteenth birthday. My dear head teacher ____49____ to me, saying, “Happy birthday to you, Jenny, and be a happy girl.” Then my classmates surrounded (围住) me with so many colorful flowers and gifts. I couldn’t ____50____ anything, and my eyes were full of tears. I had a great time that day. I was sure it was my happiest birthday in my life and I would never forget it. 41. A. defeated B. lost C. dreamed D. sent 42. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 43. A. moved B. flew C. developed D. communicated 44. A. mixed B. hid C. reminded D. missed 45. A. popular B. friendly C. strict D. serious 46. A. projects B. groups C. prizes D. grades 47. A. spaceship B. library C. restaurant D. classroom 48. A. voice B. objects C. words D. letters 49. A. came up B. cut out C. made up D. took care of 50. A. tell B. say C. invite D. remember 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在地震中失去父亲，后来转入新学校，在老师和同学的帮助下重新振作，并度过了一个难忘的生日。 【41题详解】 句意：我在地震中失去了亲爱的父亲，母亲也病了很久。 上文提到地震，下文父亲去世，说明她“失去了”父亲，lost“失去”符合。defeated“击败”、dreamed“梦想”、sent“发送”均与失去亲人不符。 【42题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记生命中那段悲伤的时光。 上文失去亲人，经历痛苦，说明“永远不会”忘记，never“从不”符合。always“总是”、sometimes“有时”、seldom“很少”均与铭记痛苦不符。 【43题详解】 句意：十月份，我搬到了一所叫红太阳中学的新学校。 上文她失去了原来的学校，下文转到新学校，说明她“搬到了”新学校，moved“搬家，转学”符合。flew“飞”、developed“发展”、communicated“交流”均与转学不符。 【44题详解】 句意：起初我不想学习，只是非常想念我以前的同学。 上文她怀念过去，说明她“想念”以前的同学，missed“想念”符合。mixed“混合”、hid“隐藏”、reminded“提醒”均与怀念不符。 【45题详解】 句意：老师们对我很友好，新同学们帮了我很多。 下文她感受到温暖，说明老师“友好”，friendly“友好的”符合。popular“受欢迎的”、strict“严格的”、serious“严肃的”均与温暖感受不符。 【46题详解】 句意：我在期末考试中取得了好成绩。 上文她努力学习，说明她取得了好“成绩”，grades“成绩”符合。projects“项目”、groups“小组”、prizes“奖项”均与考试结果不符。 【47题详解】 句意：五月七日早上，当我走进教室时，讲桌上的大生日蛋糕映入眼帘，黑板上写着四个大大的单词：“Happy birthday to you（祝你生日快乐）”。 上文提到学校生活，说明她走进的是“教室”，classroom“教室”符合。spaceship“飞船”、library“图书馆”、restaurant“餐厅”均与教室场景不符。 【48题详解】 句意：五月七日早上，当我走进教室时，讲桌上的大生日蛋糕映入眼帘，黑板上写着四个大大的单词：“Happy birthday to you（祝你生日快乐）”。 下文写着祝福语，说明是四个“大字”，words“话语，字”符合。voice“声音”、objects“物体”、letters“字母”均与书写内容不符。 【49题详解】 句意：我亲爱的班主任走到我面前说：“祝你生日快乐，Jenny，做个快乐的女孩。” 上文老师送祝福，说明老师“走近”她，came up to“走近”符合。cut out“剪下”、made up“编造”、took care of“照顾”均与走近动作不符。 【50题详解】 句意：我什么也说不出来，眼里充满了泪水。 上文她感动得哽咽，说明她什么也“说不出”，say“说”符合。tell“告诉”需接宾语，invite“邀请”、remember“记住”均与哽咽无语不符。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，请将答案填写在相应的答题卷上。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 1-day Sea Turtle Keeper Program Are you an animal lover? Do you love sea turtles? And do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet? Well, keeping a sea turtle as a pet is impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles for a whole day by joining in this program on July 8th, 2024! 8:30~9:50 A bus ride from Shenzhen to Huidong. 10:00~10:30 Clean turtle hatchery (孵化场). 10:30~11:00 Take a break and visit the turtle breeding area (养殖区) with a guide. 11:00~11:55 Feed food to turtles. 12:00~13:00 Have Lunch. 13:30~14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own. 14:00~15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles. 16:00~17:30 Go back to Shenzhen. Price: 2~5 people: $240 each 6~10 people: $220 each 11 people and above: $180 each What’s included: The ticket & Lunch & Transportation fees (费用). Note: We’ll also send you your guide’s phone number about a week before your trip. Your guide will call you at about 8 p.m. on July 7th. If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible. 51. If you join in this program, where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning? A. In the turtle hatchery. B. In a bus. C. In the breeding area. D. In the dining room. 52. What can visitors do in the afternoon? A. Feed food to turtles. B. Clean turtle breeding area. C. Make posters for turtles. D. Play with turtles. 53. If Mike and his twin brother join in this program with four friends, how much should they pay in all (总共)? A. $1540. B. $1080. C. $880. D. $1320. 54. What can we know from the text? A. Visitors will get a call at about 8 a. m. on July 7th. B. Visitors should prepare lunch themselves. C. The visit to the Sea Turtle Bay finishes at 5 p. m. D. Visitors can turn to the guide when they are in need. 55. Why did the writer write this text? A. To share a volunteer experience. B. To tell people about a travel program. C. To talk about the protection of sea turtles. D. To let more people know about Huidong. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一项为期一天的海龟饲养员计划，允许参与者与海龟亲密接触。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:30~9:50 A bus ride from Shenzhen to Huidong.”可知，9点45分，大家正在从深圳坐公交车到惠东。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“14:00~15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles.”可知，游客下午可以为海龟制作海报。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6~10 people: $220 each”可知，6人团的费用为220美元每人，共计1320美元。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible.”可知，游客在需要时可以向导游求助。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章是一项为期一天的海龟饲养员计划，所以作者写这篇文章的原因是为了告诉人们一个旅行计划。故选B。 B When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They said to me, “David, the music you like listening to is a lot of noise.” At the same time, my father described the music that he liked as beautiful. As it turned out, they are not alone. As I grow older, I’ve often heard people of my age say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that? The mere exposure effect (纯暴露效应) may explain this. It means if a person has a higher level of familiarity (熟悉程度水平) for something, he will have a stronger preference (更喜欢). When we are young, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. The new songs and singers during this time become familiar (熟悉的) to us. After we turn 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have so much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorites. But I think there is another reason for older people’s dislike of new music. Most new music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some kinds of music began as a rebellion (反抗) by young people against out-of-date ways of doing things. These include rap (说唱), hip-hop, heavy metal and more. They naturally interest younger listeners. Do your parents dislike the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that. 56. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By doing a study. C. By using a saying. D. By sharing experiences. 57. Which of the following shows “The mere exposure effect”? A. B. C. D. 58. Why do many older people dislike new music? ① Because the new music sounds terrible. ② Because they are afraid of noise. ③ Because most new music is not written for them. ④ Because they are not familiar with the new music. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 59. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Younger people’s dislike of new music. B. The meaning of the mere exposure effect. C. New music’s attention to younger listeners. D. The fact that your parents dislike the music you like. 60. What is the best title of the article? A. What’s the real meaning of the mere exposure effect? B. Why don’t your parents like the music you like? C. When do most young people stop studying new music? D. How do young people like different kinds of new music? 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者以自己和父母的音乐品味差异为引子，探讨了“为什么许多年长的人不喜欢新音乐”这一现象。文章提出了两个主要原因：一是“单纯曝光效应”，二是大多数新音乐本来就是为年轻人创作的，代表着对旧有方式的“反抗”。 【56题详解】 第1段中介绍“When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked... As I grow older, I’ve often heard people of my age say...”，作者通过讲述自己青少年时期的亲身经历以及后来听到同龄人的类似说法来引入话题，所以选项D“By sharing experiences.” (通过分享经历) 正确。 【57题详解】 第2段中介绍“The mere exposure effect... means if a person has a higher level of familiarity for something, he will have a stronger preference.”，这说明熟悉程度越高，偏好越强，两者呈正比关系。因此正确图示应为一条向上的斜线，选项A符合。 【58题详解】 文中给出年长者不喜欢新音乐的两个原因：第2段“we don’t have so much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorites.” (对新音乐不熟悉)；第3段“Most new music, after all, is not written for them.” (大多数新音乐不是为他们写的)。所以选项C“③④”正确。 【59题详解】 最后一段中介绍“Do your parents dislike the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that.”，作者问“你父母也不喜欢你喜欢的音乐吗？”，然后说“读完这篇文章，你知道那没什么问题。”所以“that”指代“你父母不喜欢你喜欢的音乐”这件事，选项D“The fact that your parents dislike the music you like.”正确。 【60题详解】 全文围绕“为什么许多年长的人 (包括父母 )不喜欢新音乐/年轻人喜欢的音乐”这一核心问题展开，所以选项B“Why don’t your parents like the music you like?”最合适。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七个博物馆的简介，请将每位学生的需求和适合他们的博物馆进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___61___ Jim is interested in Chinese tea culture. He wants to make tea by following a tea art performer. ___62___ Mary is a big fan of weapons (武器). She really wants to see all kinds of guns, war ships and planes. ___63___ Herry is an art student. He is going to Beijing and wants to enjoy art shows there. ___64___ Helen likes reading books about Ming and Qing Dynasties. She wants to know more about that. ___65___ Cathy is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法). She is going to take part in a Chinese handwriting competition. A. Shanghai Film Museum is a good choice for movie lovers. It has all kinds of cameras. You can enjoy 4D films and IMAX films. B. National Military (军事) Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday. There are all kinds of real war weapons. You can see them in a short distance. C. National Museum of Chinese Writing is a must-go place for the visitors who want to know more about the development of Chinese characters. It shows works collected from different handwriting competitions. D. The Sanxingdui Museum is in Sichuan Province. It tells the culture of ancient China 3,400 years ago. It won’t let you down. E. China National Tea Museum is a good place for tea lovers. You can not only buy and taste tea there, but also learn to make tea with tea art performers. F. The Palace Museum is located in Beijing. It was the home of the emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties. You can learn a lot in it. G. Beijing Art Museum is a popular place for art lovers. It has some new shows this month. They are all free. You can book the ticket on its website. 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. G 64. F 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章要求将学生的需求与适合他们的博物馆进行匹配。 【61题详解】 根据“Jim is interested in Chinese tea culture. He wants to make tea by following a tea art performer.”可知，吉姆对中国茶文化很感兴趣，想跟随茶艺表演者学习泡茶；选项E“中国茶叶博物馆是茶爱好者的好去处。在那里你不仅可以买到茶，品尝茶，还可以和茶艺表演者一起学习泡茶。”与之匹配。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Mary is a big fan of weapons. She really wants to see all kinds of guns, war ships and planes.”可知，玛丽是武器的狂热爱好者，她很想看看各种各样的枪、军舰和飞机；选项B“国家军事博物馆周二至周日开放。有各种各样的真正的战争武器。你可以在很短的距离内看到它们。”与之匹配。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“Herry is an art student. He is going to Beijing and wants to enjoy art shows there.”可知，亨利是一名艺术系学生，他想去北京欣赏艺术展；选项G“北京美术馆是艺术爱好者的好去处。这个月有一些新节目。它们都是免费的。你可以在网站上订票。”与之匹配。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“Helen likes reading books about Ming and Qing Dynasties. She wants to know more about that.”可知，海伦喜欢读有关明清的书，她想知道更多；选项F“故宫位于北京。它是明清两代皇帝的家。你可以从中学到很多东西。”与之匹配。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Cathy is good at Chinese calligraphy. She is going to take part in a Chinese handwriting competition.”可知，凯茜擅长中国书法，她将参加一个中文书写比赛；选项C“对于想要了解更多关于汉字发展的游客来说，国家汉字博物馆是一个必去的地方。它展示了从不同的书法比赛中收集的作品。”与之匹配。故选C。 Ⅴ．短文填空（本题有10空，每空1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 he find before stand when go eye solve angry picture of way There was a photographer (摄影师) who often took group photos for people. But there always was a trouble for him. He didn’t know how to ____66____ it. Before taking a picture, the photographer would carefully say, “I’ll shout ‘one, two, three’. ____67____ I shout ‘three’, I will press (按) the camera shutter (快门). At that time, don’t close your eyes!” But when the photographer pressed the shutter, he was ____68____ because there was always someone closing his or her eyes. One day, he heard about a man who could take photos of whole mountains and was curious (好奇) about ____69____. He decided to visit him. The man sat on one side of the mountain, then ____70____ up and ran to the other side. The man said, “The only ____71____ to take the photo of whole mountains is to climb up another mountain.” After listening to this, the photographer thought ____72____ an idea. When the group photo was taken again, he did the same as ____73____. But this time, he pressed the shutter as “two” was called, then everyone opened their ____74____ together. In our life, it’s difficult for us to ____75____ smoothly (顺利地) all the way. So when we meet difficulties, we should change our thinking. 【答案】66. solve 67. When 68. angry 69. him 70. stood 71. way 72. of 73. before 74. eyes 75. go 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位摄影师在给别人拍合影时，总是遇到有人闭眼的问题，经过请教拍全面山景的专家后，摄影师灵机一动，改变了按快门的时间，从而成功解决了这个问题。这个故事告诉我们，生活中遇到困难时，需要改变思维去解决问题。 【66题详解】 句意：他不知道如何解决它。根据“ But there always was a trouble for him.”可知，it指的是上文提到的问题，所以此处指的是“解决”问题，“solve”表示“解决”，how to后跟动词原形。故填solve。 【67题详解】 句意：当我喊到“三”， 我会按下相机快门。根据“I shout ‘three’, I will press (按) the camera shutter (快门).”可知，应是喊道“三”时，会按下快门，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【68题详解】 句意：但当摄影师按下快门时，他很生气，因为总是有人闭上眼睛。根据“At that time, don’t close your eyes!”可知，摄影师不让闭眼，结合“because there was always someone closing his or her eyes.”及备选词可知，有人闭眼所以应是很生气，“angry”表示“生气的”符合语境。故填angry。 【69题详解】 句意：一天，他听说有一个人能拍下整座山的照片，就对他很好奇。根据“he heard about a man who could take photos of whole mountains”可知，此处指代前面提到的男子，所以用备选词he的宾格形式“him”作宾语。故填him。 【70题详解】 句意：这个人坐在山的一边，然后站起来跑到山的另一边。根据“up and ran to the other side”可知，应是站起来跑到山的另一边。stand up“站起来”，结合“sat on”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填stood。 【71题详解】 句意：唯一能拍下整座山的方法就是爬上另一座山。根据“The only ... to take the photo of whole mountains”及备选词可知，此处指拍下整座山的方法，“way”表示“方法”，此处用单数形式。故填way。 【72题详解】 句意：听了这话，摄影师想到了一个主意。根据“ thought... an idea. ”可知，应是想了一个主意，think of“想到”，固定短语。故填of。 【73题详解】 句意：当再次拍集体照时，他还是和以前一样。根据“he did the same as ”及备选词可知，此处指和之前做法一样，before“以前”符合语境。故填before。 【74题详解】 句意：但这一次，喊到“二”时，他就按下了快门，然后每个人就一起睁开着眼睛。根据“opened their...”及拍照可知，此处指睁着眼睛。由“their”可知，此处用名词复数。故填eyes。 【75题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们很难一路顺利。根据 “it’s difficult for us to...smoothly (顺利地) all the way”及备选词可知，此处指很难顺利前行，go smoothly“顺利进行”，符合句意，to后跟动词原形。故填go。 Ⅵ．读写综合（本题分为两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I’m Peter. I started my school life at the age of six. At first, for me, the school meant play, play and more play, instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. However, I changed the way I used to behave at school with the help of my teachers. I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules. Growing and learning were great fun. Every term we had different kinds of school trips. We learned lots of things during the trips. At the same time, we made many good friends. In Grade 8, I won prizes in drawing and English speech competitions. Then I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I wanted to study in high school. Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy. School is a place where all of us learn to care and share. School is a place made up of knowledge and love. I think that in everybody’s success, school plays an important role. 76. What did the school mean for Peter at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. Who helped Peter change the way he used to behave at school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. When did Peter win prizes in drawing and English speech competitions? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Why did Peter give all his attention to his studies? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What does Peter think school is made up of? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卷对应的答题位置上。 滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。我们应当对帮助过自己的人心存感恩。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇题为“Learn to Be Thankful”的短文，表达你对帮助过你的人的感激之情。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡。 Learn to Be Thankful In our daily life, we often receive help from others. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The school meant play, play and more play for Peter at first. 77. His teachers helped Peter change the way he used to behave at school. 78. Peter won prizes in drawing and English speech competitions in Grade 8. 79. Because he wanted to study in high school. 80. He thinks school is made up of knowledge and love. 81. 例文 Learn to Be Thankful In our daily life, we often receive help from others. I still remember a rainy day when I was in Grade 7. On that day, I got up late, so I hurried to school by bike without breakfast. At a street corner, I fell down and hurt my legs so badly that I couldn’t move at all. A passerby sent me to the hospital at once. From this experience, I realize it’s important for us to help others when they are in trouble. If everyone can help each other, the world will be better and warmer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter讲述自己的校园生活，从最初只爱玩到后来在老师帮助下努力学习、收获成长的经历。 【76题详解】 根据文中“At first for me the school meant play, play and more play, instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something.”可知，Peter最初认为学校只意味着玩耍。 【77题详解】 根据文中“However, I changed the way I used to behave at school with the help of my teachers.”可知，是老师们帮助了Peter改变行为方式。 【78题详解】 根据文中“In Grade 8, I won prizes in drawing and English speech competitions.”可知，Peter在八年级获奖。 【79题详解】 根据文中“Then I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I wanted to study in high school.”可知，他努力学习是因为想上高中。 【80题详解】 根据文中“School is a place made up of knowledge and love.”可知，Peter认为学校由知识和爱组成。 【81题详解】 写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：夹叙夹议的记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：获得帮助的故事、收获及感受、发出倡议呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名、地点和个人姓名，不能照抄原文 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：已给出句子，点明主题并引出下文 主体段：讲述获得帮助的故事，阐述个人收获与感受 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家互相帮助，升华主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：获得帮助的故事 场景设定：rainy day when I was in Grade 7等 事件过程：hurried to school by bike without breakfast/fell down and hurt my legs badly等 他人帮助：a passerby sent me to the hospital at once等 要点二：收获及感受 收获感悟：realize it’s important to help others when they are in trouble/receiving help encourages us to help others in return等 个人感受：being helped makes us feel warm and grateful等 要点三：呼吁 倡议表述：If everyone can help each other, the world will be better and warmer./Let's learn to be thankful and help people in need等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级阶段性英语科作业题（三） （时间：90分钟；满分：120分；所有题目答案均写在答卷上） Ⅰ．听说应用（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听单句：根据所听句子内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上。每小题听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What was the matter with Tom on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Grace do when Tom was in the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did Tom buy for his mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How did the mother feel after work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where did the family go this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B．听对话：回答每段对话后面的问题，在所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上。每段对话听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 6. What is the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To take some medicine. B. To laugh a lot. C. To ask for help. 7. How often does Jackson go to the training center for the disabled? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 8. Whose book is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Robinson’s. B. It’s Tina’s. C. It’s Nick’s 9. What kind of music does Bill like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 10. When did Alice go to Australia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. Last year. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why didn’t Steven go to school with Jack this morning? A. Because Jack got up late. B. Because they argued with each other. C. Because Jack had a fever. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. A couple. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Riley look very healthy? A. Because she sleeps for long hours. B. Because she exercises every day. C. Because she eats healthily. 14. How often does Riley go swimming? A. Hardly ever. B. As long as there is time. C. Three times a week. 15. Where does the man lie while watching TV? A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. On the floor. C．听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上，短文听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where were many people waiting one Saturday afternoon? A. Outside a theater. B. Outside a music hall. C. Outside an art museum. 17. What was the young man’s box made of? A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Bamboo. 18. What did people do at the end of the young man’s performance? A. They stood in silence. B. They cheered. C. They sang loudly. 19. Who thought the young man could be a singer instead of a beggar（乞丐）? A. A tall man with glasses. B. A fat man with glasses. C. A short man with brown hair. 20. What was the young man? A. A student. B. A musician. C. An artist. D．听填信息：（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段有关招募志愿者的短文。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteers needed Name of the newspaper: Zhihong Daily Reason: the growing number of readers Volunteering Jobs: ★ to ____21____ the newspapers to students ★ to write ____22____ or do some typing ★ a good photographer Working time: from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. ____23____ every day Telephone number: ____24____ When to start: next ____25____ E．情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hello, Adam! ____26____ I called you but you didn’t answer the phone. B: Sorry, I didn’t take my phone with me. I was flying a kite outside. A: ____27____ B: In the city park. There were many kids flying kites there. A: Was it windy yesterday afternoon? B: Yes. ____28____ A: Was your sister with you? B: ____29____ My friend Dave went with me. A: ____30____ B: Yes, we played there for two hours. A. The wind was just right for flying kites. B. Where did you fly the kite? C. Did you enjoy yourselves there? D. No, she was busy studying for her exams at that time. E. What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? F. There was a rainstorm when I flew the kite. Ⅱ．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And now she ____31____ a very rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. Once a friend of ____32____ invited her to a birthday party. She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money ____33____ gifts for her. “The party is coming soon. Now I have little money.” tears ran down her face. Late that night, she was in bed. While she ____34____ about the gifts, the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the ____35____ story, she said, “Don’t worry. My dear, cheer up. I think I ____36____ help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. ____37____ it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, the people at the party were very happy. “How ____38____ she sings! The song is one of ____39____ songs we have ever heard. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said Joan. And they learned to sing _____40_____ song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America. 31. A. has become B. becomes C. became 32. A. her B. she C. hers 33. A. bought B. buy C. to buy 34. A. is thinking B. was thinking C. thought 35. A. girl’s B. girl C. girls’ 36. A. need B. can C. should 37. A. Though B. Because C. But 38. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. wonder 39. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 40. A. the B. a C. an Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的答题卷上 I experienced a terrible earthquake in March. I ____41____ my dear father in the earthquake and my mother was ill for a long time. I lost my school and some of my classmates and teachers. I ____42____ forget that sad time in my life. In October, I ____43____ to a new school called Red Sun Middle School. At first I didn’t want to study at all and only ____44____ my old classmates very much. Later, the head teacher had a long talk with my mother and he hoped I would study hard. The teachers were very ____45____ to me and my new classmates helped me a lot. Then I felt the warmth (温暖) in the new class. And I got good ____46____ in the final exams. On the morning of May 7th, when I came into the ____47____, a big birthday cake on the teacher’s desk came into my eyes and there were four big ____48____ “Happy birthday to you!” on the blackboard. Oh, it was my thirteenth birthday. My dear head teacher ____49____ to me, saying, “Happy birthday to you, Jenny, and be a happy girl.” Then my classmates surrounded (围住) me with so many colorful flowers and gifts. I couldn’t ____50____ anything, and my eyes were full of tears. I had a great time that day. I was sure it was my happiest birthday in my life and I would never forget it. 41. A. defeated B. lost C. dreamed D. sent 42. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 43. A. moved B. flew C. developed D. communicated 44. A. mixed B. hid C. reminded D. missed 45. A. popular B. friendly C. strict D. serious 46. A. projects B. groups C. prizes D. grades 47. A. spaceship B. library C. restaurant D. classroom 48. A. voice B. objects C. words D. letters 49. A. came up B. cut out C. made up D. took care of 50. A. tell B. say C. invite D. remember Ⅳ．阅读理解。阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，请将答案填写在相应的答题卷上。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 1-day Sea Turtle Keeper Program Are you an animal lover? Do you love sea turtles? And do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet? Well, keeping a sea turtle as a pet is impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles for a whole day by joining in this program on July 8th, 2024! 8:30~9:50 A bus ride from Shenzhen to Huidong. 10:00~10:30 Clean turtle hatchery (孵化场). 10:30~11:00 Take a break and visit the turtle breeding area (养殖区) with a guide. 11:00~11:55 Feed food to turtles. 12:00~13:00 Have Lunch. 13:30~14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own. 14:00~15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles. 16:00~17:30 Go back to Shenzhen. Price: 2~5 people: $240 each 6~10 people: $220 each 11 people and above: $180 each What’s included: The ticket & Lunch & Transportation fees (费用). Note: We’ll also send you your guide’s phone number about a week before your trip. Your guide will call you at about 8 p.m. on July 7th. If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible. 51. If you join in this program, where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning? A. In the turtle hatchery. B. In a bus. C. In the breeding area. D. In the dining room. 52. What can visitors do in the afternoon? A. Feed food to turtles. B. Clean turtle breeding area. C. Make posters for turtles. D. Play with turtles. 53. If Mike and his twin brother join in this program with four friends, how much should they pay in all (总共)? A. $1540. B. $1080. C. $880. D. $1320. 54. What can we know from the text? A. Visitors will get a call at about 8 a. m. on July 7th. B. Visitors should prepare lunch themselves. C. The visit to the Sea Turtle Bay finishes at 5 p. m. D. Visitors can turn to the guide when they are in need. 55. Why did the writer write this text? A. To share a volunteer experience. B. To tell people about a travel program. C. To talk about the protection of sea turtles. D. To let more people know about Huidong. B When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They said to me, “David, the music you like listening to is a lot of noise.” At the same time, my father described the music that he liked as beautiful. As it turned out, they are not alone. As I grow older, I’ve often heard people of my age say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that? The mere exposure effect (纯暴露效应) may explain this. It means if a person has a higher level of familiarity (熟悉程度水平) for something, he will have a stronger preference (更喜欢). When we are young, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. The new songs and singers during this time become familiar (熟悉的) to us. After we turn 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have so much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorites. But I think there is another reason for older people’s dislike of new music. Most new music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some kinds of music began as a rebellion (反抗) by young people against out-of-date ways of doing things. These include rap (说唱), hip-hop, heavy metal and more. They naturally interest younger listeners. Do your parents dislike the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that. 56. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By doing a study. C. By using a saying. D. By sharing experiences. 57. Which of the following shows “The mere exposure effect”? A. B. C. D. 58. Why do many older people dislike new music? ① Because the new music sounds terrible. ② Because they are afraid of noise. ③ Because most new music is not written for them. ④ Because they are not familiar with the new music. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 59. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Younger people’s dislike of new music. B. The meaning of the mere exposure effect. C. New music’s attention to younger listeners. D. The fact that your parents dislike the music you like. 60. What is the best title of the article? A. What’s the real meaning of the mere exposure effect? B. Why don’t your parents like the music you like? C. When do most young people stop studying new music? D. How do young people like different kinds of new music? C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七个博物馆的简介，请将每位学生的需求和适合他们的博物馆进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___61___ Jim is interested in Chinese tea culture. He wants to make tea by following a tea art performer. ___62___ Mary is a big fan of weapons (武器). She really wants to see all kinds of guns, war ships and planes. ___63___ Herry is an art student. He is going to Beijing and wants to enjoy art shows there. ___64___ Helen likes reading books about Ming and Qing Dynasties. She wants to know more about that. ___65___ Cathy is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法). She is going to take part in a Chinese handwriting competition. A. Shanghai Film Museum is a good choice for movie lovers. It has all kinds of cameras. You can enjoy 4D films and IMAX films. B. National Military (军事) Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday. There are all kinds of real war weapons. You can see them in a short distance. C. National Museum of Chinese Writing is a must-go place for the visitors who want to know more about the development of Chinese characters. It shows works collected from different handwriting competitions. D. The Sanxingdui Museum is in Sichuan Province. It tells the culture of ancient China 3,400 years ago. It won’t let you down. E. China National Tea Museum is a good place for tea lovers. You can not only buy and taste tea there, but also learn to make tea with tea art performers. F. The Palace Museum is located in Beijing. It was the home of the emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties. You can learn a lot in it. G. Beijing Art Museum is a popular place for art lovers. It has some new shows this month. They are all free. You can book the ticket on its website. Ⅴ．短文填空（本题有10空，每空1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 he find before stand when go eye solve angry picture of way There was a photographer (摄影师) who often took group photos for people. But there always was a trouble for him. He didn’t know how to ____66____ it. Before taking a picture, the photographer would carefully say, “I’ll shout ‘one, two, three’. ____67____ I shout ‘three’, I will press (按) the camera shutter (快门). At that time, don’t close your eyes!” But when the photographer pressed the shutter, he was ____68____ because there was always someone closing his or her eyes. One day, he heard about a man who could take photos of whole mountains and was curious (好奇) about ____69____. He decided to visit him. The man sat on one side of the mountain, then ____70____ up and ran to the other side. The man said, “The only ____71____ to take the photo of whole mountains is to climb up another mountain.” After listening to this, the photographer thought ____72____ an idea. When the group photo was taken again, he did the same as ____73____. But this time, he pressed the shutter as “two” was called, then everyone opened their ____74____ together. In our life, it’s difficult for us to ____75____ smoothly (顺利地) all the way. So when we meet difficulties, we should change our thinking. Ⅵ．读写综合（本题分为两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I’m Peter. I started my school life at the age of six. At first, for me, the school meant play, play and more play, instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. However, I changed the way I used to behave at school with the help of my teachers. I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules. Growing and learning were great fun. Every term we had different kinds of school trips. We learned lots of things during the trips. At the same time, we made many good friends. In Grade 8, I won prizes in drawing and English speech competitions. Then I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I wanted to study in high school. Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy. School is a place where all of us learn to care and share. School is a place made up of knowledge and love. I think that in everybody’s success, school plays an important role. 76. What did the school mean for Peter at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. Who helped Peter change the way he used to behave at school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. When did Peter win prizes in drawing and English speech competitions? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Why did Peter give all his attention to his studies? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What does Peter think school is made up of? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卷对应的答题位置上。 滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。我们应当对帮助过自己的人心存感恩。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇题为“Learn to Be Thankful”的短文，表达你对帮助过你的人的感激之情。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡。 Learn to Be Thankful In our daily life, we often receive help from others. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $首先播放一分钟的音乐信号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量。音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。八年级阶段性英语课作业一听说应用，听单句，根据所听句子内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上。每小题听两遍，听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。When on saturday morning, tom had a stomach cake and went to the hospital. On saturday morning, tom had a stomach cake and went to the hospital. Two, tom sister Grace help clean the floor when tom was in the hospital. Tom's sister Grace helps clean the floor when tom was in the hospital. Three, tom bought a hand back for his mother as her birthday gift on his way home. Tom bought a hand back for his mother as her birthday gifts on his way home. For the mother felt happy when he saw what her children did after work. The mother felt happy when he saw what her children did after work. Five, the family spent their sunday in an interesting science museum. The family spent their sunday in an interesting science museum. B听对话，回答每段对话后面的问题。在所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒的答题时间。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。i always feel upset about unhappy things. What should I do? Just laugh out loud laughter is the best medicine. I always feel upset about unhappy things. What should I do? Just laugh out loud. Laughter is the best medicine. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。your legs are getting Better now. Jackson, yeah. I go to the training center. Disabled people every tuesday and friday. Your legs are getting Better now. Jackson. yeah, I go to the training center for disabled people every tuesday and friday. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。may I borrow Roberts? Crucial after you finish reading IT tina. sorry, you have to ask nick IT is. may I borrow Roberts and crucial after you finish reading IT tina. sorry, you have to ask nick IT is. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。why do you want to give this record away? Bill, well, I used to listen to rock music a lot, but I like country music now. Why do you want to give this record away? Bill, well, I used to listen to rock music a lot, but I like country music now. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Have you ever traveled to other countries? Alice. yes. I travel to australia three years ago and studied in england last year. Have you ever traveled to other countries? Alice, yes. I travel to australia three years ago and studied in england last year. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Why didn't you come to school with jack this morning, Steven. because we argued yesterday he broke my toy war plane with IT. Did he say sorry to you. yes, but i'm still angry with him. It's a birthday gift from . my grandma, but I think a good friend is more . important than a toy. Well, you're right, miss black. I'll talk with him. Why didn't you come to school with jack this morning, Steven? Because we are argued yesterday. He broke my toy while plane with IT. Did he say sorry to you? Yes, but i'm still angry with him. It's a birthday gift from my grandma. but I think a good friend is more important than a toy. Well, you're right, miss black. I'll talk with him. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。You look very healthy. Rally, do you exercise a lot? Well, I run on the Greenway for an hour every morning, and I never stay up or get up late. seriously? sure. And I swim. Well. how often do you go swimming? I usually swim three times a week. What about you? Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I would rather lie on the sofa to watch T. V. As long as there is time you look very healthy. Rarely do you exercise a lot. Well, I run on the Greenway for an hour every morning, and I never stay up or get up late. seriously? sure. And I swim. Well, how often do you go swimming? I usually swim three times a week. What about you? Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I would rather lie on the sofa to watch T, V, as long as there is time. C听短文。请根据所听的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。One saturday afternoon, many people were waiting in line outside the theater to get tickets for a new play. A Young man came and put a bamboo box on the ground, and then he started to sing songs while playing the guitar. He played so well and his voice was so beautiful that the people there were all enjoying IT in silence. At the end of his performance, people cheer and put money into his box. I tall man with a pair of Brown glasses said to him, you can be a singer instead of a begger. You play so beautifully. The Young man left and said, i'm not a beggar. I am studying social science at college now. And last year I joined a pop band there. I have to practice several times a day. So I think that would be nice to do IT here and make some money at the same time. One saturday afternoon, many people were waiting in line outside the theater to get tickets for a new plane. A Young man came and put a bamboo box on the ground, and then he started to sing songs while playing the guitar. He played so well and his voice was so beautiful that the people they were all enjoying IT in. At the end of his performance, people cheered and put money into his box. I tall man with a pair of Brown glasses said to him, you can be a singer instead of a beggar. You play so beautifully. The Young man left and said, i'm not a beggar. I am studying social science at college now. And last year I joined the pop band there. I have to practice several times a day. So I think that would be nice to do with here and make some money at the same time. D听填信息。你将听到一段有关招募志愿者的短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上。短文听两遍，听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Hello, i'm William smith. As the editor of his home daily, i'd like to let you know something about our school newspaper. We started six months ago, and many students have shown great interest in our newspapers. Although many of us work six hours a week, we still can't meet the needs of the growing number of readers, so we need volunteers to help us send our newspapers to the students in different classes. We also need volunteers to write stories or do some typing. A good photographer is needed to. We usually work from four thirty to six thirty after school every day. Anyone who is interested in joining us, please call mister lee and eight four, six four, seven, six, three two, and get ready to start next thursday. Hello, I am William smith. As the editor of the long daily, i'd like to let you know something about our school newspaper. We started six months ago, and many students have shown great interest in our newspapers. Although many of us work six hours a week, we still can't meet the needs of the growing number of readers, so we need volunteers to help us send our newspapers to the students in different classes. We also need volunteers to write stories or do some typing. A good photographer is needed to. We usually work from four thirty to six thirty after school every day. Anyone who is interested in joining us, please call mr. Lee at eight four, six, four, seven, six, three, two, and get ready to start next thursday. 听力考试到此结束。