学易金卷：八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（江苏通用）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月学情自测卷（江苏通用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：八年级下册Units 5-6（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 一、听力部分（共 20 小题；第1-10题每小题 1 分；第11-20题每小题2分，共计 30 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where did Nick visit last summer? A. B. C. 2. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? A. B. C. 4. What does Mr Zhao mean? A. B. C. 5. How does Suzy help others? A. B. C. 6. When may Suzy get to the charity show? A. At 5:30. B. Before 5:30. C. After 5:30. 7. What does Lucy think of Hong Kong? A. It is a good place to visit. B. She doesn’t really mind. C. It’s too hot. 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 9. What is the man doing? A. Teaching the children about the traffic rules. B. Helping the children go across the street. C. Asking the children about rules in the library. 10. How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time? A. They greet each other with a kiss. B. They only say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” to each other. C. They often say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and shake their hands. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What happened to the man? A. His car was hit by another one. B. He was knocked down by a car. C. His car hit a dog on the road. 12. How did it happen? A. The driver was trying to avoid the dog. B. The driver was driving too fast. C. The driver didn’t see the red light. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners Countries Manners In China _____13___ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ___14_____countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ____15____ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C. Because she wanted to help homeless children. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of four. 18. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. On the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV programme. 19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shop? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. Her good friend. B. A homeless child. C. Herself. 二、单项选择（共10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. Li Ming once won ________ medal in a school running race, and now _______ medal still sits on his desk as his most precious treasure. A．a; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the 22. It’s really brave ________ the little girl to save her brother from the big fire, and it’s also important ________ all of us to learn from her courage. A．of; for B．for; of C．of; of D．for; for 23.— Chinese people say “Nali, nali” ______ “thank you”. What does that mean? — It’s their modest way to _____ praise. A. instead;reply B. instead of; reply to C.instead; reply to D.instead of;reply 24．— My mum often helps the ________ neighbors who live alone and are unable to carry heavy things up and down the stairs by themselves. — How truly kind-hearted your mum is! A．elderly B．actively C．lively D．lovely 25. The little girl is ______ shy ______ speak in front of so many strangers at the party. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 26. It is very important for us teenagers ______ good manners in our daily life. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 27. He is polite enough ______ his seat to the old people on the bus every day. A. hold B. held C. holding D. to hold 28. — Will the students who help in the community garden this Saturday get paid for their physical work? — No, not at all. It is a completely ________ activity without any payment, but the good news is that they can earn service hours which count toward their final school record. A．weekly B．voluntary C．practical D．helpful 29. When it comes to _____ at restaurants, I think it’s the best way ________. A. eat; to keep our voices down B. eat; leave a tip C. eating; to behave politely D.eating; mind table manners 30. — It’s necessary to follow local customs when we go abroad. — Yes, as the saying goes “______________.” A. No pain, no gain B. When in Rome, do as Romans do. C. Practice makes perfect D. Many hands make light work 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and 31 on the internet. “I was only 8 years old 32 Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought 33 working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so 34 to be a volunteer here.” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world 35 China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was 36 touched by our country’s fast economic development. It’s hard not to be 37 of being a Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the 38 seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working 39 everyone went in and was seated. Li Lin and his 40 worked eight hours a day. For them, work was 41 . They received 42 of visitors every day. They always greeted people with warmth and 43 . They were 44 to help whenever needed. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure. “Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and 45 more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 31．A．manners B．excitement C．Interview D．leaflet 32．A．what B．where C．when D．why 33．A．In B．for C．on D．about 34．A．relaxed B．crazy C．excited D．shy 35．A．notice B．disagree C．found D．receive 36．A．mainly B．deeply C．slowly D．especially 37．A．full B．proud C．worried D．pride 38．A．relaxed B．total C．proper D．soft 39．A．until B．unless C．and D．however 40．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．teammates 41．A．hard B．happy C．harmful D．serious 42．A．ten B．hundred C．thousand D．thousands 43．A．kindness B．loneliness C．carelessness D．decision 44．A．strict B．silent C．ready D．careless 45．A．fill B．raise C．explore D．invite 四、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。 A ART FESTIVAL. 14-24 May, 2026 VIDEO An hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School students Video themes are about intellectually (智力) disabled youth and their parents. Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 14-20 May Free admission PERFORMANCE Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theater Dates:18-23 May Free admission CONCERT Eric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 May Tickets: available at $50 (child), $80 (adult) 46．When will A Cat’s Mind be performed? A．14 May. B．24 May. C．17 May. D．19 May. 47．What is the price for tickets when Amy (8 years old) goes to the concert with her parents? A．$80. B．$210. C．$100. D．$180. 48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A．A group of children perform A Cat’s Mind. B．Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once. C．The video show is presented by parents. D．You can buy Fawkins’ latest CD at the concert. B Good manners are the key to getting on well with people around us. Here are some basic good manners for students. First, say “hello” or “good morning” when you meet teachers and classmates. It shows you are friendly and polite. Second, cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze. It can keep the germs away. Third, don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous and you may knock into others. Fourth, don’t talk with food in your mouth. It’s not polite and it’s bad for your health. Fifth, clean up your things after class. It makes our classroom tidy. If you follow these rules, you will be a student with good manners. Everyone likes to make friends with polite students. 49．How many good manners for students are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 50．What should you do when you meet teachers? A．Say hello. B．Keep quiet. C．Run away. D．Laugh. 51．Which of the following is NOT good manners according to the passage? A．Cover your mouth when coughing. B．Run in the hallways. C．Clean up things after class. D．Don’t talk with food in your mouth. 52．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to keep healthy. B．Good manners for students. C．How to make friends. D．Ways to clean the classroom. C People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off. The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his “Merry Men”. Robin and his “Merry Men” always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor.” The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his “Merry Men”, but never succeeded. 53．What was Robin Hood like according to the passage? A．Cruel to the poor people. B．Clever and serious. C．Clever and humorous. D．Good at telling stories. 54．The underlined word “outlaw” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．enemy (敌人) B．criminal (罪犯) C．king D．fighter 55．What was Robin Hood most famous for? A．Playing beautiful music for the rich. B．Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwood Forest. C．Robbing the rich and helping the poor. D．Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. 56．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws. b. Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest. c. Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. d. Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich. A．adbc B．bcad C．cadb D．cabd D Lena Ford was 7 when she started Arting for You. For this project, Lena collected art materials and gave them away to homeless kids in and around her hometown of Marietta, Georgia. “My grandma always wanted to give back to others,” Lena, now 15, told the reporter. “I was guided by that.” Two years later, she started a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products with inspiring messages, including a book Lena wrote to help kids deal with hard times. “My goal is to spread positivity (积极乐观),” says Lena. She also offers workshops on creative writing and scrapbooking（剪贴簿）. Part of the money she makes goes toward her charitable (慈善的) efforts. Lena has another project: Kinship Family Initiative. She and her mom set it up in 2022. The group helps kids who are being raised by a family friend or a relative other than a parent. This cause is close to Lena’s heart. “My mom and her brothers were raised in a relative’s family,” she says. One way Lena helps is by providing “positivity bags” packed with school things and her books. “Honestly, it makes me feel really happy,” Lena says. “And that’s why I keep doing what I’m doing: knowing that I’m making a difference and knowing that I’m making people happy.” Kindness is powerful. Lena knows this. You probably do too. “Kindness means just making someone happy,” Lena says. “It can even be something as small as giving praise to someone: ‘Hey, your shirt looks nice.’ Something just like that can make someone smile. It doesn’t have to be something great. You can always just do something small, and it can make someone’s day.” Lena hopes more people show kindness to others. “If we want to grow up with kind people surrounding（围绕） us, then we need to be kind to others,” she says. “You never know how you can influence someone else.” 57．From whom did Lena probably get the idea of starting Arting for You? A．Her mom. B．Her grandma. C．Her uncles. D．Her brothers. 58．Which of the following statements about Lena is TRUE? A．She wrote a book to help kids fight against difficulties. B．She started the project Positively Lena at the age of 15. C．She was raised in her relative’s family when she was young. D．She set up Kinship Family Initiative to care for her parents. 59．How can we describe Lena? A．Brave and patient. B．Honest and simple. C．Humorous and hard-working. D．Warm-hearted and creative. 60．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce Lena’s three projects. B．To show how to make friends with others. C．To encourage people to spread kindness. D．To help sell Lena’s book all over the world. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over the past 19 years, Gong Xiuze has used his skills to help others-providing free haircuts for nearly 10,000 people. _____61_____ They are mainly the disabled and sanitation workers(环卫工). Gong, 82 years old, used to be a policeman in Taiyuan. _____62_____ He began to provide free haircuts many years ago. From 1964 to 1968, he stayed in the army. There, he helped others cut their hair. After leaving the army, he became a policeman and continued to cut hair for others. _____63_____ When he walked around in the city parks, he often saw sanitation workers doing cleaning work in the early morning. He wanted to do something for them. _____64_____ With these cards, he told them about his free haircut service. He also gave cards to the disabled. They had difficulty moving, so Gong visited them and helped cut their hair at their homes. Many people look forward to meeting Gong every month. _____65_____ “I can feel my value of life at an old age while helping others,” he said. “I will continue the service as long as I can.” A. However, his family was very poor. B. He serves people in need door to door. C. Gong is happy to meet his old friends too. D. Gong made some cards and sent them to the workers. E. When he was young, he learned some skills of hair-cutting. F. It was meaningful for him to learn some skills in his spare time. G. In 2004, Gong retired(退休) and he found that he had a lot of spare time. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 五、词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） (A) 根据括号中所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 66. She made the stranger feel welcome by______________(称呼) him “Sir” with a smile. 67. The students are__________________(耐心地)waiting in line to get on the bus 68. The girl has full ____________ (信心) in herself and believes she can pass the exam. 69. Many office workers ________ (遭受) from neck pain because of poor sitting posture. 70. Dropping_______________ (垃圾) everywhere is not allowed here. (B) 清根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 71. Li Hua’s father________ (expect) too much from his children, which may cause unnecessary stress. 72. She ________ (remind) her son to fasten his seat belt at least three times before he finally listened. 73. The ________ (athlete) from different backgrounds trained together despite their different disabilities. 74. It is ________ (polite) to interrupt others casually when they are expressing their own ideas. 75. Everyone should behave ________ (quiet) in libraries and exhibition halls. 六、综合填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分10分） It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When I 76 (turn) the corner, I saw some volunteers picking up litter on the roadside. I stopped 77 (drive) and smiled at them. They volunteered here 78 such a hot day. How 79 (help) they were! I thought of a spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One spring day, we noticed a lot of litter 80 (lie) on the road. The next day, we brought a big litter bag 81 started to pick up the litter along the way. Finally, the bag was almost full. Tired but excited, we put the bag in 82 empty bin. Before going home, we stopped 83 (have) a final look at the lake as the sun was setting. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know there are some difficult problems in the world, but how can we solve them? The truth is that everything we do 84 (kind) can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of kindness can make this colourful world even 85 (good). 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。 After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery(递送) drivers to eat. Liu Lijie, halfway through the work, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular(常规的) price. The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan, are provided at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers(农民工) who come looking for jobs. “Life isn’t easy after I came to Beijing to work. I prefer eating aixincan since it’s both cheap and convenient,” says Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi Province. Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his hometown, Henan. “It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo. Feng Yong,the manager of a meat pie restaurant, says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and encourage others to do the same. As a person from Shandong who moved to Beijing, he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city. The key, he says, is to make all the customers in need feel at home. The staff(员工) do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any personal things of the customers. “We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says. 86. What does Liu Lijie usually have for his lunch in Beijing? ________________________________________________________________________ 87. Why does Liu Lijie like eating aixincan when he works in Beijing? ________________________________________________________________________ 88. What makes Luo Shuai homesick? ________________________________________________________________________ 89. What does Feng Yong think is important when serving aixincan for customers? ________________________________________________________________________ 90. If you’re a restaurant owner, which groups of people will you provide aixincan for? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。（满分 25 分） 良好的礼仪是个人素养的体现，也是文明社会的标志。作为中学生，我们应该从小养成良好的礼仪习惯。请你以 Good Manners for Middle School Students为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 良好礼仪的重要性； 2. 列举校园、公共场所的文明行为做法； 3. 谈谈自己今后的打算。 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯通畅； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Good Manners for Middle School Students ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $995 2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月学情自测卷（江苏通用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考 证 标记 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂一 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B]IC] 6[AJIB]ICJID] 11[A][B][CI 2[AJ[BI[C] 7AJIBIICJID] 12.[AJ[B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B]IC][D] 13.[A][B][C] 4A][B][C] [A][B]IC][D] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B]IC] 10.[AJ[B]IC]ID] 15.A1IB1[C1 16[AJIBIIC]ID] 21AJIB]IC][D] 26.[A]IBIIC]ID] 17[AJ[BJIC][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[BI[C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B]IC][D] 24[AJ[B][C][D] 29AJ[B][C][D] 20.[A]IB]IC][D] 25.[A][B]IC][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][BJIC][D] 42[A][B]IC][D] 47AJ[B]IC][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.A1[B1[C1ID1 39[A][B][CI[D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][CI[D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56.A][B][C][DI 61.AJ[B][C][D] 52[A][BIICI[D] 57[AJIB]IC][D] 62.[A][B][C][D] 52[AJ[B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D] 63.[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B]ICI[D] 59.[A][B][C][D] 64.[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 60.A][B][CI[D1 65.A]HB][C][D] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 五、词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68 69 70 71. 72 73 74 75 六、综合填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 81 82 83 84 85 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 86 87. 88 89 90. 八、书面表达（满分25分） Good Manners for Middle School Students 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）■■■ 2■■ ■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月学情自测卷（江苏通用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A1[B][C] 6.A1[B1[CJ[D] 11A][B1[CJ 2.[A1[B1[C] 7.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 12.[A1[B1[C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[AJ[B][C][D1 13.A1[B1[C] 4.[A][B1[C] 9.A1[B][C1[Dj 14.AJ[B][C1 5.A1[B1[Cj 10.A1[B][C]ID] 15.A][B1[CJ 16.AJ[B]C][D1 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19.[AJ[B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.A1[B1[CJ[D1 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A][B1[C1[D1 36.AJ[B1[C1[D1 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.A1[B1[C1[D1 37.A][B][C][D] 42.A][B1[C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C1[D1 43.A][B1[C1[D] 48.[A1[B1[C][DJ 39.[AJ[B][C][D1 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[AJ[B1[C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 61.AJ[B][C][D] 52.A1[B][CI[D1 57[A][B][C][D] 62AJ[B][C][D] 52.A1[B][CJ[D1 58.A1[BJ[C1[D] 63.[A][B][C][D] 54.A1[B][C1[D] 59.[A1[BI[C1[DJ 64.A][B1[C][D] 55.AJ[B][C1[D1 60.[A][B][C][D] 65.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 五、词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73 74. 75. 六、综合填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 76 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83 84 85. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 86 87. 88 89 90. 八、书面表达（满分25分） Good Manners for Middle School Students 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）Unit . seven单元同步听力训练。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One, what are you doing now? Lucy, i'm reading . a book about germany in worlds war two. What are you doing now? Lucy. i'm reading a book about germany in world war two. Two, you are a careful girl. I think you can be a teacher when you grow up. but that's not my dream. I want to help sick people. You are a careful girl. I think you can be a teacher when you grow up. but that's not my dream. I want to help sick people. Three, open your mouth now. Show me where IT hurts . here on the rise, especially when I eats something cold or hot. Open your mouth now. Show me where IT hurts here . on the rise, especially when I eat something cold or hot. For doctor who has just finished a ten hour Operation. yeah, the Operation is successful, but he is so tired that he falls a sleep at once. Doctor who has just finished a ten hour Operation. yeah, the Operation is successful, but he is so tired that he falls asleep at once. Five, have you finished all the five maths problems? Not yet. The last one is too difficult to work out. Have you finished all the five maths . problems? Not yet. The last one is too difficult to work out. Six, how much are these pencils? Two dollars each. But if you buy ten, they'll cost fifteen dollars. How much are these pencils? Two dollars each. But if you buy ten, you'll cost fifteen dollars. Seven spring bud project what is IT? IT is a project . that helps poor Young girls return to school. Spring bud project what is IT? IT is a . project that helps poor Young girls return to school. Eight, what does your mother do? Jenny. he is a doctor. He has saved many people. SHE is proud of her job. What does your mother do? Jenny. SHE is a doctor. SHE has saved many people. SHE is proud of her job. Nine, can all the children receive education in that . village? Yes, they can. But IT is still very poor, so they can't get health care. Can all the children receive education in that village? Yes, they can. But IT is still very poor, so they can't . get health care. Ten, the poor girl can't see anything. How did that happen? He had a bad . illness in twenty twenty and became blind two years later. The poor girl can't see anything. How did that happen? He had a bad illness in twenty twenty and became blind two years later. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。I started to have a problem with my eyes when I was eight. I can't see things clearly, and now IT is getting worse . and worse. You need an Operation at once. Can I see things clearly after that? Of course, an Operation will help you a lot. Today is wednesday. We will stay in this town till next saturday. You can have the Operation before we leave. Thank you, doctor. I won't miss . this chance. welcome. I started to have a problem with my eyes when I was eight. I can't see things clearly. And now IT is getting worse . and worse. You need an Operation at once. Can I see things clearly after? Of course, an Operation will help you a lot. Today is wednesday. We will stay in this town until next saturday. You can have the Operation before we leave. Thank you, doctor. I won't miss . this chance. welcome. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待D的信号进入下一篇短文。Work with us in our rainforest protection project. You will live deep in the amazon rainforest that I can, and you will take part in important studies. This is the chance of a lifetime to work and live in one of the most beautiful and exciting places in the world. You will help us study the wild animals and clean the camp. You do not need any experience for this job. You just need to be hard working and full of energy. You need to have a strong personality or volunteers work for six hours a day, and there is no internet or electricity here. The nearest is four hours away by boat. If you would like to be volunteers in our work program, call four, three, five, seven, six, eight, nine. For more information, work with us in our rainforest protection project. You will live deep in the amazon rainforest that I can, and you will take part in important studies. This is the chance of a lifetime to work and live in one of the most beautiful and exciting places in the world. You will help us study the wild animals and clean the camp. You do not need any experience for this job. You just need to be hard working and full of energy. You need to have a strong personality. Or volunteers work for six hours a day, and there is no internet or electricity here. The nearest is four hours away by boat. If you would like to be volunteers in our work program, call four, three, five, seven, six, eight, nine for more information. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Good afternoon, boys and girls. This is Young volunteers club of sunshine middle school. This is a student organization. IT helps the students in need this term. The club wants to have fifty new members from grade seven and eight. Anyone who has a warm heart and enough free time is welcome. Those who have special abilities such as singing, don't sing and drawing, are especially wanted. The club doesn't pay its members, and the members don't have to pay the club for joining IT. If you are interested in IT, you can either come to our office in building five or call us on eight five, six five, nine, eight, five five. You can also email us at volunteer club at one six three dot com. The new members will have a two week training program before taking part in the club activities. If you would like to give a helping hand to the students in need, don't wait. Join us now. Good afternoon, boys and girls. This is Young volunteers club of sunshine middle school. This is a students organization. IT helps the students in need this term. The club wants to have fifty new members from grade seven and eight. Anyone who has a warm heart and enough free time is welcome. Those who have special abilities such as singing, dances and drawing, are especially wanted. The club doesn't pay its members, and the members don't have to pay the club for joining IT. If you are interested in IT, you can either come to our office in building five or call us on eight, five, six, five, nine, eight, five, five. You can also email us at volunteer club at one in six three dot com. The new members will have a two week training program before taking part in the club activities. If you'd like to give a helping hand to the students in need, don't wait. Join us now. 2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月学情自测卷（江苏通用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：八年级下册Units 5-6（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 一、听力部分（共 20 小题；第1-10题每小题 1 分；第11-20题每小题2分，共计 30 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where did Nick visit last summer? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Where did you go last summer holiday, Nick? M: I visited the Eiffel Tower in Paris with my family. 2. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Are there any ways to help these people? M: Yes. We can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 3. How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I come from China. We shake hands when we meet for the first time. B: I’m from France. We kiss one side of the face when we greet each other. 4. What does Mr Zhao mean? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Wow, Mr Zhao, the painting is excellent. Let me take a photo of it. B: Look at the sign, Amy. It says “No Photos”. 5. How does Suzy help others? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What do you think of Susie? B: It is generous of her to donate money to some charities. 6. When may Suzy get to the charity show? A. At 5:30. B. Before 5:30. C. After 5:30. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hello Susie, Could you come to the charity show at half past five this afternoon? B: Well, I will go there, but I’m afraid I may get there a little late for some reason. 7. What does Lucy think of Hong Kong? A. It is a good place to visit. B. She doesn’t really mind. C. It’s too hot. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Lucy, which place do you want to visit? W: I’d like to visit Hong Kong. It’s a wonderful place with beautiful views and many kinds of fruits. 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Everybody can hand in the homework on time except Tom. Also, he is sleepy in class. W: Maybe that’s because he stays up too late. I’ll ask him to watch less TV and go to bed early. Thank you, Mr. White. 9. What is the man doing? A. Teaching the children about the traffic rules. B. Helping the children go across the street. C. Asking the children about rules in the library. 【答案】A 【原文】A: When we go across the street we should look left first and then what, Milly? Could you tell us? B: Okay Mr Hill, look left first and then right and go on the zebra crossing. 10. How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time? A. They greet each other with a kiss. B. They only say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” to each other. C. They often say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and shake their hands. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do British people greet each other with the kiss when they meet for the first time? B: No. They often say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and shake their hands. They only greet their relatives or close friends with a kiss. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What happened to the man? A. His car was hit by another one. B. He was knocked down by a car. C. His car hit a dog on the road. 12. How did it happen? A. The driver was trying to avoid the dog. B. The driver was driving too fast. C. The driver didn’t see the red light. 【答案】11．A 12．A 【原文】W: Hi, David. You look awful! What’s the matter? M: Well, believe it or not, I was in a car accident this morning. Someone drove into the front of my car! W: No! Are you all right? M: I’m fine. Thank goodness! W: How did it happen? 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners Countries Manners In China _____13___ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ___14_____countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ____15____ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】 Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, “ Come in, please.” Before coming into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In England, guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C. Because she wanted to help homeless children. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of four. 18. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. On the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV programme. 19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shop? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. Her good friend. B. A homeless child. C. Herself. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】    Anna saved her pocket money because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. But something happened to her when she was eight years old, and she changed her idea. She watched a programme about the Road House on TV. The Road House is home to many children without parents. On that day, Anna asked her mother to take her to buy some presents. She bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. She also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When Anna got home, she chose one of her favourite toys and put it into a box with those things she bought. Anna gave these presents to a child in the Road House. She was happy to help that child with all her money. 二、单项选择（共10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. Li Ming once won ________ medal in a school running race, and now _______ medal still sits on his desk as his most precious treasure. A. a; the B. an; a C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空：第一次提到奖牌，表示泛指“一枚奖牌”，medal 以辅音音素开头，用 a。第二空：再次提到前面出现过的奖牌，表示特指，用 the。句意：李明曾经在学校跑步比赛中赢得一枚奖牌，现在这枚奖牌依然放在他桌上，作为他最珍贵的财富。故选 A。 22. It’s really brave ________ the little girl to save her brother from the big fire, and it’s also important ________ all of us to learn from her courage. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + of/for sb. to do。第一空形容词 brave 描述人的品质，用 of。第二空形容词 important 描述事情的重要性，用 for。句意：这个小女孩从大火里救出弟弟，真是太勇敢了；对我们所有人来说，学习她的勇气也很重要。故选 A。 23. — Chinese people say “Nali, nali” ______ “thank you”. What does that mean? — It’s their modest way to _____ praise. A. instead;reply B. instead of; reply to C. instead; reply to D. instead of;reply 【答案】B 【解析】考查词义辨析。instead of 是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，表示代替，而不是。reply to 是固定搭配，表示回应，答复。句意：—— 中国人说 “哪里哪里” 而不是 “谢谢你”，是什么意思？—— 这是他们谦虚回应赞美的方式。故选 B。 24. — My mum often helps the ________ neighbors who live alone and are unable to carry heavy things up and down the stairs by themselves. — How truly kind-hearted your mum is! A. elderly B. actively C. lively D. lovely 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。elderly 表示 “年迈的，年长的”，elderly neighbors 指 “年迈的邻居”。actively 活跃地；lively 活泼的；lovely 可爱的，均不符合 “搬不动重物、独居” 的语境。故选 A。 25. The little girl is ______ shy ______ speak in front of so many strangers at the party. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定结构。too + 形容词 + to do sth. 太…… 而不能做某事。so…that / such…that 后接从句，而本题空格后是动词原形 speak。句意：这个小女孩太害羞了，不敢在派对上这么多陌生人面前说话。故选 A。 26. It is very important for us teenagers ______ good manners in our daily life. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.真正的主语是后面的不定式。句意：对我们青少年来说，在日常生活中学会良好礼仪非常重要。故选 B。 27. He is polite enough ______ his seat to the old people on the bus every day. A. hold B. held C. holding D. to hold 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定结构 adj. + enough to do sth. 足够…… 去做某事。句意：他足够有礼貌，每天在公交车上给老人让座。故选 D。 28. — Will the students who help in the community garden this Saturday get paid for their physical work? — No, not at all. It is a completely ________ activity without any payment, but the good news is that they can earn service hours which count toward their final school record. A. weekly B. voluntary C. practical D. helpful 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。voluntary 志愿的，义务的，无报酬的。由前句 without any payment 可知，这是志愿活动。句意：这是一项完全志愿的活动，没有任何报酬。故选 B。 29. When it comes to _____ at restaurants, I think it’s the best way ________. A. eat; to keep our voices down B. eat; leave a tip C. eating; to behave politely D. eating; mind table manners 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定用法。When it comes to doing sth. 当谈到做某事时，to 是介词，后接 doing。the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式。句意：当谈到在餐厅吃饭时，我认为表现礼貌是最好的方式。故选 C。 30. — It’s necessary to follow local customs when we go abroad. — Yes, as the saying goes “______________. ” A. No pain, no gain B. When in Rome, do as Romans do. C. Practice makes perfect D. Many hands make light work 【答案】B 【解析】考查谚语。When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。No pain, no gain. 不劳无获。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。句意：出国时要遵循当地风俗，正所谓 “入乡随俗”。故选 B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and 31 on the internet. “I was only 8 years old 32 Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought 33 working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so 34 to be a volunteer here. ” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world 35 China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was 36 touched by our country’s fast economic development. It’s hard not to be 37 of being a Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the 38 seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working 39 everyone went in and was seated. Li Lin and his 40 worked eight hours a day. For them, work was 41 . They received 42 of visitors every day. They always greeted people with warmth and 43 . They were 44 to help whenever needed. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure. “Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and 45 more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 31. A. manners B. excitement C. Interview D. leaflet 32. A. what B. where C. when D. why 33. A. In B. for C. on D. about 34. A. relaxed B. crazy C. excited D. shy 35. A. notice B. disagree C. found D. receive 36. A. mainly B. deeply C. slowly D. especially 37. A. full B. proud C. worried D. pride 38. A. relaxed B. total C. proper D. soft 39. A. until B. unless C. and D. however 40. A. parents B. classmates C. teachers D. teammates 41. A. hard B. happy C. harmful D. serious 42. A. ten B. hundred C. thousand D. thousands 43. A. kindness B. loneliness C. carelessness D. decision 44. A. strict B. silent C. ready D. careless 45. A. fill B. raise C. explore D. invite 【答案】31–35：B C D C A 36–40：B B C A D 41–45：A D A C D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 23 岁的杭州亚运会志愿者李林分享自己的志愿经历。他从小梦想服务大型赛事，长大后终于圆梦。他和队友们冒着酷暑坚持志愿服务，深感自豪与快乐，并号召更多人加入志愿行动，传递奉献精神。 31. 【答案】B 句意：李林在网上分享了他的经历和激动的心情。解析：空格处与 experience（经历） 并列，应是表达心情的名词。excitement（兴奋，激动） 最符合语境。故选 B。 32. 【答案】C 句意：2008 年北京举办夏季奥运会时，我只有 8 岁。解析：先行词是时间，定语从句用 when 引导，表示 “当…… 的时候”。故选 C。 33. 【答案】D 句意：那时我看电视，就想着有一天能为奥运会服务。解析：think about 是固定短语，意为 “思考，考虑”。故选 D。 34. 【答案】C 句意：15 年后我的梦想实现了，我感到非常激动。解析：梦想成真，心情应该是 excited（激动的）。故选 C。 35. 【答案】A 句意：举办这样的赛事是让世界看到、注意到中国力量与美丽的好机会。解析：notice 注意到，察觉到。故选 A。 36. 【答案】B 句意：看到美丽的建筑和场馆，我被国家的快速发展深深打动。解析：deeply 深深地，副词修饰动词 touched。故选 B。 37. 【答案】B 句意：作为一名中国人，很难不感到自豪。解析：be proud of 为…… 感到自豪，固定搭配。故选 B。 38. 【答案】C 句意：为了确保每个人都坐到正确、合适的座位。解析：proper 合适的，恰当的。故选 C。 39. 【答案】A 句意：他和队友们顶着高温坚持工作，直到所有人都进场就座。解析：until 直到…… 为止，符合语境。故选 A。 40. 【答案】D 句意：李林和他的队友们每天工作 8 小时。解析：前文提到 his team，对应 teammates。故选 D。 41. 【答案】A 句意：对他们来说，工作非常辛苦。解析：每天 8 小时、户外高温工作，说明工作hard（辛苦）。故选 A。 42. 【答案】D 句意：他们每天接待成千上万的游客。解析：thousands of 成千上万的，固定短语。故选 D。 43. 【答案】A 句意：他们总是温暖而友善地迎接人们。解析：kindness 善良，友善，与 warmth 并列。故选 A。 44. 【答案】C 句意：无论何时需要帮助，他们都随时准备伸出援手。解析：be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。故选 C。 45. 【答案】D 句意：我会继续做志愿工作，并邀请更多人加入我们。解析：invite 邀请，符合号召大家加入的语境。故选 D。 四、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。 A ART FESTIVAL. 14-24 May, 2026 VIDEO An hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School students Video themes are about intellectually (智力) disabled youth and their parents. Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 14-20 May Free admission PERFORMANCE Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theater Dates:18-23 May Free admission CONCERT Eric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 May Tickets: available at $50 (child), $80 (adult) 46. When will A Cat’s Mind be performed? A. 14 May. B. 24 May. C. 17 May. D. 19 May. 47. What is the price for tickets when Amy (8 years old) goes to the concert with her parents? A. $80. B. $210. C. $100. D. $180. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. A group of children perform A Cat’s Mind. B. Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once. C. The video show is presented by parents. D. You can buy Fawkins’ latest CD at the concert. 【答案】46–48：D B D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍了 2026 年 5 月 14 日至 24 日举办的艺术节三项活动，分别是学生视频展、青年剧场表演和古典爵士音乐会，包含各项活动的内容、地点、时间及门票信息。 46. 考查细节理解题句意：《A Cat’s Mind》什么时候上演？根据文章 PERFORMANCE 部分中 “Dates: 18–23 May” 可知，演出时间为 5 月 18 日至 23 日。A 选项 14 日、B 选项 24 日、C 选项 17 日均不在此范围内，只有 D 选项 19 日在区间内。故选 D。 47. 考查细节理解题句意：8 岁的 Amy 和父母一起去音乐会需要花费多少钱？根据文章 CONCERT 部分中 “Tickets: available at $50 (child), $80 (adult)” 可知，儿童票 50 美元，成人票 80 美元。Amy 是儿童，需要 1 张儿童票：50 美元；父母是成人，需要 2 张成人票：80×2=160 美元。总计：50+160=210 美元。故选 B。 48. 考查细节理解题句意：根据以上广告，哪一项是正确的？A 选项：一群孩子表演《A Cat’s Mind》。根据原文 “by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age” 可知表演者是 18-25 岁的年轻人，不是孩子。A 错误。B 选项：Fawkins 获得过一次 Prima Music Prize。根据原文 “two-time Prima Music Prize winner” 可知是两次，不是一次。B 错误。C 选项：视频节目是由家长呈现的。根据原文 “presented by Pemberton Secondary School students” 可知是学生，不是家长。C 错误。D 选项：你可以在音乐会上买到 Fawkins 的最新 CD。根据原文 “Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale” 可知确实在音乐会上销售。D 正确。故选 D。 B Good manners are the key to getting on well with people around us. Here are some basic good manners for students. First, say “hello” or “good morning” when you meet teachers and classmates. It shows you are friendly and polite. Second, cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze. It can keep the germs away. Third, don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous and you may knock into others. Fourth, don’t talk with food in your mouth. It’s not polite and it’s bad for your health. Fifth, clean up your things after class. It makes our classroom tidy. If you follow these rules, you will be a student with good manners. Everyone likes to make friends with polite students. 49. How many good manners for students are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 50. What should you do when you meet teachers? A. Say hello. B. Keep quiet. C. Run away. D. Laugh. 51. Which of the following is NOT good manners according to the passage? A. Cover your mouth when coughing. B. Run in the hallways. C. Clean up things after class. D. Don’t talk with food in your mouth. 52. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep healthy. B. Good manners for students. C. How to make friends. D. Ways to clean the classroom. 【答案】49–52：C A B B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生应该具备的五项基本礼仪，分别是主动问好、咳嗽遮挡、不走廊奔跑、不嘴里含食物说话、课后整理物品，强调礼貌是与人相处的关键，人人都喜欢和有礼貌的学生做朋友。 49. 考查细节理解题句意：文章中提到了几条学生应该具备的好礼仪？根据文章中 “First…Second…Third…Fourth…Fifth…” 可知，文中一共列举了五条礼仪建议。故选 C。 50. 考查细节理解题句意：当你遇到老师时应该做什么？根据文章第二段第一句 “First, say ‘hello’ or ‘good morning’ when you meet teachers and classmates” 可知，遇到老师和同学应该主动说 “你好” 或 “早上好”。故选 A。 51. 考查细节理解题句意：根据文章，哪一项不是好礼仪？A 选项：咳嗽时捂住嘴。文中 Second 部分明确提到，是好礼仪。B 选项：在走廊里跑。文中 Third 部分提到 “don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous”，说明这是不好的行为。C 选项：课后整理物品。文中 Fifth 部分提到，是好礼仪。D 选项：不嘴里含食物说话。文中 Fourth 部分提到，是好礼仪。故选 B。 52. 考查主旨大意题句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？文章开头点题 “Good manners are the key to getting on well with people around us. Here are some basic good manners for students”，全文围绕学生的基本礼仪展开说明。故选 B。 C People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off. The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his “Merry Men”. Robin and his “Merry Men” always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor. ” The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his “Merry Men”, but never succeeded. 53. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage? A. Cruel to the poor people. B. Clever and serious. C. Clever and humorous. D. Good at telling stories. 54. The underlined word “outlaw” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. enemy (敌人) B. criminal (罪犯) C. king D. fighter 55. What was Robin Hood most famous for? A. Playing beautiful music for the rich. B. Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwood Forest. C. Robbing the rich and helping the poor. D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. 56. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws. b. Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest. c. Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. d. Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich. A. adbc B. bcad C. cadb D. cabd 【答案】53–56：C B C D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了传奇人物罗宾汉的故事。他聪明幽默，因反抗暴政成为绿林好汉，领导 Merry Men 劫富济贫，深受百姓爱戴，是民间传说中正义、勇敢、善良的英雄形象。 53. 考查细节理解题句意：根据文章，罗宾汉是什么样的人？根据文章第一段第三句 “In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous” 可知，他非常聪明且幽默。故选 C。 54. 考查词义猜测题句意：第二段划线单词 “outlaw” 是什么意思？根据上下文，罗宾汉杀死了诺丁汉郡长的表弟，触犯了法律，成为被追捕的人，因此 “outlaw” 意为 “逃犯、罪犯”。故选 B。 55. 考查细节理解题句意：罗宾汉最出名的是什么？根据文章第三段最后一句 “Robin became most famous for ‘robbing from the rich and giving to the poor’” 可知，他因劫富济贫而闻名。故选 C。 56. 考查事件排序题句意：故事中发生的事件正确顺序是什么？通读文章可知：c. 罗宾汉杀死了诺丁汉郡长的表弟；a. 罗宾汉成为一伙不法之徒的领袖；b. 罗宾汉邀请富人去舍伍德森林；d. 罗宾汉把从富人那里拿走的金子给穷人。正确顺序为：c a b d。故选 D。 D Lena Ford was 7 when she started Arting for You. For this project, Lena collected art materials and gave them away to homeless kids in and around her hometown of Marietta, Georgia. “My grandma always wanted to give back to others,” Lena, now 15, told the reporter. “I was guided by that. ” Two years later, she started a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products with inspiring messages, including a book Lena wrote to help kids deal with hard times. “My goal is to spread positivity (积极乐观),” says Lena. She also offers workshops on creative writing and scrapbooking（剪贴簿）. Part of the money she makes goes toward her charitable (慈善的) efforts. Lena has another project: Kinship Family Initiative. She and her mom set it up in 2022. The group helps kids who are being raised by a family friend or a relative other than a parent. This cause is close to Lena’s heart. “My mom and her brothers were raised in a relative’s family,” she says. One way Lena helps is by providing “positivity bags” packed with school things and her books. “Honestly, it makes me feel really happy,” Lena says. “And that’s why I keep doing what I’m doing: knowing that I’m making a difference and knowing that I’m making people happy. ” Kindness is powerful. Lena knows this. You probably do too. “Kindness means just making someone happy,” Lena says. “It can even be something as small as giving praise to someone: ‘Hey, your shirt looks nice. ’ Something just like that can make someone smile. It doesn’t have to be something great. You can always just do something small, and it can make someone’s day. ” Lena hopes more people show kindness to others. “If we want to grow up with kind people surrounding（围绕） us, then we need to be kind to others,” she says. “You never know how you can influence someone else. ” 57. From whom did Lena probably get the idea of starting Arting for You? A. Her mom. B. Her grandma. C. Her uncles. D. Her brothers. 58. Which of the following statements about Lena is TRUE? A. She wrote a book to help kids fight against difficulties. B. She started the project Positively Lena at the age of 15. C. She was raised in her relative’s family when she was young. D. She set up Kinship Family Initiative to care for her parents. 59. How can we describe Lena? A. Brave and patient. B. Honest and simple. C. Humorous and hard-working. D. Warm-hearted and creative. 60. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Lena’s three projects. B. To show how to make friends with others. C. To encourage people to spread kindness. D. To help sell Lena’s book all over the world. 【答案】57–60：B A D C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 15 岁女孩莉娜・福特从小受奶奶影响，创办多个公益项目，为无家可归的孩子、被亲属抚养的孩子提供帮助，用实际行动传递善意与正能量，鼓励人们从小事做起关爱他人。 57. 考查细节理解题句意：莉娜创办 “Arting for You” 的想法可能来自谁？根据文章第一段中 “My grandma always wanted to give back to others. I was guided by that” 可知，她是受奶奶的影响。故选 B。 58. 考查细节理解题句意：关于莉娜，哪一项陈述是正确的？A 选项：她写了一本书帮助孩子们应对困难时期。根据文章第二段 “including a book Lena wrote to help kids deal with hard times” 可知，A 正确。B 选项：她 15 岁时创办 Positively Lena。根据文章，她 7 岁开始第一个项目，两年后即 9 岁创办该项目，不是 15 岁。B 错误。C 选项：她小时候在亲戚家长大。文中说的是妈妈和舅舅在亲戚家长大，不是莉娜。C 错误。D 选项：她创办 Kinship Family Initiative 是为了照顾父母。文中说该项目帮助被亲戚抚养的孩子，不是照顾父母。D 错误。故选 A。 59. 考查人物性格判断题句意：我们可以怎样描述莉娜？莉娜创办多个公益项目帮助困难孩子，说明她热心肠（warm-hearted）；她用艺术、写作、手工等多种方式做公益，说明她有创造力（creative）。故选 D。 60. 考查主旨大意题句意：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？文章通过莉娜的故事，在结尾部分升华主题 “Kindness is powerful”“Lena hopes more people show kindness to others”，目的是鼓励人们传播善意。故选 C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over the past 19 years, Gong Xiuze has used his skills to help others-providing free haircuts for nearly 10,000 people. _____61_____ They are mainly the disabled and sanitation workers(环卫工). Gong, 82 years old, used to be a policeman in Taiyuan. _____62_____ He began to provide free haircuts many years ago. From 1964 to 1968, he stayed in the army. There, he helped others cut their hair. After leaving the army, he became a policeman and continued to cut hair for others. _____63_____ When he walked around in the city parks, he often saw sanitation workers doing cleaning work in the early morning. He wanted to do something for them. _____64_____ With these cards, he told them about his free haircut service. He also gave cards to the disabled. They had difficulty moving, so Gong visited them and helped cut their hair at their homes. Many people look forward to meeting Gong every month. _____65_____ “I can feel my value of life at an old age while helping others,” he said. “I will continue the service as long as I can.” A. However, his family was very poor. B. He serves people in need door to door. C. Gong is happy to meet his old friends too. D. Gong made some cards and sent them to the workers. E. When he was young, he learned some skills of hair-cutting. F. It was meaningful for him to learn some skills in his spare time. G. In 2004, Gong retired(退休) and he found that he had a lot of spare time. 【答案】61. B 62. E 63. G 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 82 岁的退休警察龚秀泽，19 年来坚持为残疾人、环卫工人等弱势群体免费理发，上门服务、发放服务卡，用自己的手艺传递温暖与善意，展现了老人晚年奉献、实现人生价值的动人故事。 61. 【答案】B 【解析】考查上下文逻辑衔接。前一句提到龚秀泽用技艺帮助他人，免费为近万人理发；后一句明确指出 “他们主要是残疾人与环卫工人”。选项 B He serves people in need door to door.（他上门为有需要的人服务），既承接了 “免费理发、帮助他人” 的核心话题，又自然引出后文具体的服务对象，起到承上启下的作用，逻辑最通顺。 62. 【答案】E 【解析】考查背景信息衔接。前一句介绍他曾是一名警察；后一句提到他多年前开始免费理发。此处需要补充说明他理发技能的来源。选项 E When he was young, he learned some skills of hair-cutting.（他年轻时学了一些理发技术），交代了他理发技能的由来，与后文 “开始免费理发” 形成因果逻辑，上下文连贯。 63. 【答案】G 【解析】考查时间与行为逻辑衔接。后文提到他在公园散步，看到环卫工人工作并想为他们做点事，这一行为发生的前提是他已经退休、拥有空闲时间。选项 G In 2004, Gong retired and he found that he had a lot of spare time.（2004 年，龚秀泽退休了，他发现自己有很多空闲时间），正好对应 “退休→有空闲时间→开始关注并帮助环卫工人” 的完整逻辑链。 64. 【答案】D 【解析】考查关键词复现与逻辑呼应。后一句明确出现 With these cards（用这些卡片），说明前一句的内容必然与 “卡片” 相关。选项 D Gong made some cards and sent them to the workers.（龚秀泽制作了一些卡片并送给了工人们），与后一句的 “these cards” 直接呼应，形成清晰的上下文逻辑，是最匹配的选项。 65. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情感与语境衔接。前一句提到 “许多人每月都期待见到龚师傅”；后一句是龚师傅的内心独白，表达帮助他人带来的人生价值。选项 C Gong is happy to meet his old friends too.（龚师傅也很高兴见到他的老朋友们），既承接了前一句 “人们期待见他” 的内容，又自然引出后文他自己的感受，情感连贯、逻辑顺畅。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 五、词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） (A) 根据括号中所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 66. She made the stranger feel welcome by______________(称呼) him “Sir” with a smile. 【答案】calling 【解析】考查固定用法。by 是介词，后面接动名词形式，表示 “通过做某事”。call 意为 “称呼”，其动名词形式为 calling。句意：她微笑着称呼陌生人 “先生”，让他感到受欢迎。故填 calling。 67. The students are__________________(耐心地)waiting in line to get on the bus. 【答案】patiently 【解析】考查副词用法。空格处修饰动词 wait，需要用副词形式。patient 是形容词，意为 “耐心的”，副词形式为 patiently。句意：学生们正耐心地排队等候上车。故填 patiently。 68. The girl has full ____________ (信心) in herself and believes she can pass the exam. 【答案】confidence 【解析】考查名词拼写。have full confidence in… 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 充满信心”。句意：这个女孩对自己充满信心，相信她能通过考试。故填 confidence。 69. Many office workers ________ (遭受) from neck pain because of poor sitting posture. 【答案】suffer 【解析】考查固定短语。suffer from 是固定搭配，意为 “遭受…… 之苦”。句子主语是 Many office workers，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。句意：许多上班族因为坐姿不好遭受脖子疼的困扰。故填 suffer。 70. Dropping_______________ (垃圾) everywhere is not allowed here. 【答案】litter 【解析】考查名词拼写。litter 是不可数名词，意为 “垃圾”。drop litter 意为 “扔垃圾”。句意：这里不允许到处乱扔垃圾。故填 litter。 (B) 清根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 71. Li Hua’s father________ (expect) too much from his children, which may cause unnecessary stress. 【答案】expects 【解析】考查动词时态。句子主语 Li Hua’s father 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。expect 意为 “期待”，三单形式为 expects。句意：李华的爸爸对孩子们期望太高，这可能造成不必要的压力。故填 expects。 72. She ________ (remind) her son to fasten his seat belt at least three times before he finally listened. 【答案】reminded 【解析】考查动词时态。根据从句中 before he finally listened 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，remind 意为 “提醒”，过去式为 reminded。句意：她至少提醒了三次儿子系安全带，他才终于听了。故填 reminded。 73. The ________ (athlete) from different backgrounds trained together despite their different disabilities. 【答案】athletes 【解析】考查名词复数。根据 from different backgrounds 和 trained 可知，主语不止一个人，athlete 意为 “运动员”，复数形式为 athletes。句意：来自不同背景的运动员们一起训练，尽管他们有不同的残疾。故填 athletes。 74. It is ________ (polite) to interrupt others casually when they are expressing their own ideas. 【答案】impolite 【解析】考查形容词词形转换。根据句意 “打断别人是不礼貌的”，此处需要用 polite 的反义词。polite 意为 “礼貌的”，反义词为 impolite（不礼貌的）。句意：当别人在表达观点时随意打断是不礼貌的。故填 impolite。 75. Everyone should behave ________ (quiet) in libraries and exhibition halls. 【答案】quietly 【解析】考查副词用法。空格处修饰动词 behave，需要用副词形式。quiet 是形容词，意为 “安静的”，副词形式为 quietly。句意：每个人都应该在图书馆和展厅里安静行事。故填 quietly。 六、综合填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分10分） It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When I 76 (turn) the corner, I saw some volunteers picking up litter on the roadside. I stopped 77 (drive) and smiled at them. They volunteered here 78 such a hot day. How 79 (help) they were! I thought of a spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One spring day, we noticed a lot of litter 80 (lie) on the road. The next day, we brought a big litter bag 81 started to pick up the litter along the way. Finally, the bag was almost full. Tired but excited, we put the bag in 82 empty bin. Before going home, we stopped 83 (have) a final look at the lake as the sun was setting. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know there are some difficult problems in the world, but how can we solve them? The truth is that everything we do 84 (kind) can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of kindness can make this colourful world even 85 (good). 【答案】76. turned 77. driving 78. on 79. helpful 80. lying 81. and 82. an 83. to have 84. kindness 85. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者开车时看到志愿者在烈日下捡垃圾，回忆起曾经带孩子在湖边捡垃圾的经历，感悟到小小的善意举动也能带来巨大改变，鼓励人们用行动让世界变得更美好。 76. 句意：当我转过拐角时，我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。主句动词 saw 是过去式，从句时态保持一致，turn 的过去式为 turned。故填 turned。 77. 句意：我停止开车，对他们笑了笑。stop doing sth. 意为 “停止正在做的事”，此处指停下车子。drive 的动名词为 driving。故填 driving。 78. 句意：他们在这么热的一天自愿在这里服务。表示在具体某一天，介词用 on。故填 on。 79. 句意：他们多么乐于助人啊！How 引导感叹句，后接形容词。help 的形容词形式为 helpful（乐于助人的）。故填 helpful。 80. 句意：我们注意到路上有很多垃圾。notice…doing sth. 意为 “注意到…… 正在做某事”，lie 表示 “平放”，现在分词为 lying。故填 lying。 81. 句意：第二天，我们带了一个大垃圾袋，开始沿路捡垃圾。前后两个动作是并列关系，用连词 and 连接。故填 and。 82. 句意：我们把袋子放进一个空垃圾桶里。empty 以元音音素开头，表示 “一个空垃圾桶” 用 an empty bin。故填 an。 83. 句意：回家前，我们停下来最后看一眼湖面。stop to do sth. 意为 “停下来去做另一件事”，此处指停下来去看风景。故填 to have。 84. 句意：事实是，我们善意做的每一件事都能带来影响。空格处作 do 的宾语，需要名词形式。kind 的名词为 kindness（善意）。故填 kindness。 85. 句意：我们小小的善举能让这个多彩的世界变得更好。even 修饰形容词比较级，good 的比较级为 better。故填 better。 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。 After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery(递送) drivers to eat. Liu Lijie, halfway through the work, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular(常规的) price. The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan, are provided at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers(农民工) who come looking for jobs. “Life isn’t easy after I came to Beijing to work. I prefer eating aixincan since it’s both cheap and convenient,” says Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi Province. Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his hometown, Henan. “It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo. Feng Yong,the manager of a meat pie restaurant, says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and encourage others to do the same. As a person from Shandong who moved to Beijing, he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city. The key, he says, is to make all the customers in need feel at home. The staff(员工) do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any personal things of the customers. “We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says. 86. What does Liu Lijie usually have for his lunch in Beijing? ________________________________________________________________________ 87. Why does Liu Lijie like eating aixincan when he works in Beijing? ________________________________________________________________________ 88. What makes Luo Shuai homesick? ________________________________________________________________________ 89. What does Feng Yong think is important when serving aixincan for customers? ________________________________________________________________________ 90. If you’re a restaurant owner, which groups of people will you provide aixincan for? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. Mutton noodle soup. 87. Because it’s cheap and convenient. 88. The food from his hometown. 89. Making customers in need feel at home. 90. I’ll provide aixincan for delivery drivers and migrant workers. Because they work hard and life is not easy for them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述北京多家餐馆为外卖员、农民工等外来务工人员提供低价 “爱心餐”，不仅价格实惠、味道可口，还让他们感受到温暖与尊重，体现了社会对普通劳动者的关怀。 86. 考查细节理解句意：刘立杰在北京午餐通常吃什么？根据文章第二段 “usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice—mutton noodle soup” 可知答案。 87. 考查细节理解句意：刘立杰在北京工作时为什么喜欢吃爱心餐？根据文章第四段 “I prefer eating aixincan since it’s both cheap and convenient” 可知答案。 88. 考查细节理解句意：什么让罗帅想家？根据文章第五段 “which serves food from his hometown, Henan. ‘It reminds me of my hometown’” 可知答案。 89. 考查细节理解句意：冯勇认为为顾客提供爱心餐最重要的是什么？根据文章倒数第二段 “The key, he says, is to make all the customers in need feel at home” 可知答案。 90. 考查开放表达句意：如果你是餐馆老板，你会为哪些人提供爱心餐？为什么？示例答案：我会为外卖员和农民工提供。因为他们工作辛苦，生活不容易。 八、书面表达。（满分 25 分） 良好的礼仪是个人素养的体现，也是文明社会的标志。作为中学生，我们应该从小养成良好的礼仪习惯。请你以 Good Manners for Middle School Students为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 良好礼仪的重要性； 2. 列举校园、公共场所的文明行为做法； 3. 谈谈自己今后的打算。 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯通畅； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Good Manners for Middle School Students ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Good Manners for Middle School Students Good manners are very important for middle school students. They help us get on well with others and show our good personal qualities. At school, we should greet teachers and classmates politely. We must listen to teachers carefully in class and keep our classroom clean and tidy. In public, we should wait in line, speak softly and never litter everywhere. It’s polite to give seats to people in need. I will keep practicing good manners in my daily life. I will also try to encourage my friends to be polite. Let’s act together to be students with good manners. 【解析】 【总体分析】 ① 题材：议论文，主题为中学生文明礼仪。 ② 时态：全文以一般现在时为主。 ③ 结构：总分总结构，开头点题→校园礼仪 + 公共礼仪→个人打算 + 号召。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开头点明良好礼仪的重要性。 第二步：主体分别介绍校园礼仪和公共场所礼仪。 第三步：结尾谈自己今后的打算并发出号召。 【亮点词汇】 1　 get on well with others（和别人相处融洽） 2　 personal qualities（个人素养） 3　 keep…clean and tidy（保持…… 干净整洁） 4　 wait in line（排队等候） 5　 give seats to（给…… 让座） 6　 encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事） 【高分句型】 1　 Good manners are very important for middle school students. 2　 It’s polite to give seats to people in need. 3　 Let’s act together to be students with good manners. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月学情自测卷（江苏通用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力（共20小题；共30分） 1-5 AAABC 6-10 CACAC 11-15 AACBA 16-20 BBCAB 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 AABAA 26-30 BDBCB 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 31-35 BCDCA 36-40 BBCAD 41-45 ADACD 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 46-50 DBDCA 51-55 BB CBC 56-60 DBADC 61-65 BEGDC 五、词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 66. calling 67. patiently 68. confidence 69. suffer 70. litter 71. expects 72. reminded 73. athletes 74. impolite 75. quietly 六、综合填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 76. turned 77. driving 78. on 79. helpful 80. lying 81. and 82. an 83. to have 84. kindness 85. better 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 86. Mutton noodle soup. 87. Because it’s cheap and convenient. 88. The food from his hometown. 89. Making customers in need feel at home. 90. I’ll provide aixincan for delivery drivers and migrant workers. Because they work hard and life is not easy for them. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 【范文】 Good Manners for Middle School Students Good manners are very important for middle school students. They help us get on well with others and show our good personal qualities. At school, we should greet teachers and classmates politely. We must listen to teachers carefully in class and keep our classroom clean and tidy. In public, we should wait in line, speak softly and never litter everywhere. It’s polite to give seats to people in need. I will keep practicing good manners in my daily life. I will also try to encourage my friends to be polite. Let’s act together to be students with good manners. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月学情自测卷（江苏通用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：八年级下册Units 5-6（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 一、听力部分（共 20 小题；第1-10题每小题 1 分；第11-20题每小题2分，共计 30 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Where did Nick visit last summer? A. B. C. 2. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? A. B. C. 4. What does Mr Zhao mean? A. B. C. 5. How does Suzy help others? A. B. C. 6. When may Suzy get to the charity show? A. At 5:30. B. Before 5:30. C. After 5:30. 7. What does Lucy think of Hong Kong? A. It is a good place to visit. B. She doesn’t really mind. C. It’s too hot. 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 9. What is the man doing? A. Teaching the children about the traffic rules. B. Helping the children go across the street. C. Asking the children about rules in the library. 10. How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time? A. They greet each other with a kiss. B. They only say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” to each other. C. They often say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and shake their hands. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What happened to the man? A. His car was hit by another one. B. He was knocked down by a car. C. His car hit a dog on the road. 12. How did it happen? A. The driver was trying to avoid the dog. B. The driver was driving too fast. C. The driver didn’t see the red light. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners Countries Manners In China _____13___ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ___14_____countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ____15____ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C. Because she wanted to help homeless children. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of four. 18. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. On the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV programme. 19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shop? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. Her good friend. B. A homeless child. C. Herself. 二、单项选择（共10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. Li Ming once won ________ medal in a school running race, and now _______ medal still sits on his desk as his most precious treasure. A．a; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the 22. It’s really brave ________ the little girl to save her brother from the big fire, and it’s also important ________ all of us to learn from her courage. A．of; for B．for; of C．of; of D．for; for 23.— Chinese people say “Nali, nali” ______ “thank you”. What does that mean? — It’s their modest way to _____ praise. A. instead;reply B. instead of; reply to C.instead; reply to D.instead of;reply 24．— My mum often helps the ________ neighbors who live alone and are unable to carry heavy things up and down the stairs by themselves. — How truly kind-hearted your mum is! A．elderly B．actively C．lively D．lovely 25. The little girl is ______ shy ______ speak in front of so many strangers at the party. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 26. It is very important for us teenagers ______ good manners in our daily life. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 27. He is polite enough ______ his seat to the old people on the bus every day. A. hold B. held C. holding D. to hold 28. — Will the students who help in the community garden this Saturday get paid for their physical work? — No, not at all. It is a completely ________ activity without any payment, but the good news is that they can earn service hours which count toward their final school record. A．weekly B．voluntary C．practical D．helpful 29. When it comes to _____ at restaurants, I think it’s the best way ________. A. eat; to keep our voices down B. eat; leave a tip C. eating; to behave politely D.eating; mind table manners 30. — It’s necessary to follow local customs when we go abroad. — Yes, as the saying goes “______________.” A. No pain, no gain B. When in Rome, do as Romans do. C. Practice makes perfect D. Many hands make light work 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and 31 on the internet. “I was only 8 years old 32 Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought 33 working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so 34 to be a volunteer here.” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world 35 China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was 36 touched by our country’s fast economic development. It’s hard not to be 37 of being a Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the 38 seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working 39 everyone went in and was seated. Li Lin and his 40 worked eight hours a day. For them, work was 41 . They received 42 of visitors every day. They always greeted people with warmth and 43 . They were 44 to help whenever needed. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure. “Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and 45 more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 31．A．manners B．excitement C．Interview D．leaflet 32．A．what B．where C．when D．why 33．A．In B．for C．on D．about 34．A．relaxed B．crazy C．excited D．shy 35．A．notice B．disagree C．found D．receive 36．A．mainly B．deeply C．slowly D．especially 37．A．full B．proud C．worried D．pride 38．A．relaxed B．total C．proper D．soft 39．A．until B．unless C．and D．however 40．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．teammates 41．A．hard B．happy C．harmful D．serious 42．A．ten B．hundred C．thousand D．thousands 43．A．kindness B．loneliness C．carelessness D．decision 44．A．strict B．silent C．ready D．careless 45．A．fill B．raise C．explore D．invite 四、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。 A ART FESTIVAL. 14-24 May, 2026 VIDEO An hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School students Video themes are about intellectually (智力) disabled youth and their parents. Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 14-20 May Free admission PERFORMANCE Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theater Dates:18-23 May Free admission CONCERT Eric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 May Tickets: available at $50 (child), $80 (adult) 46．When will A Cat’s Mind be performed? A．14 May. B．24 May. C．17 May. D．19 May. 47．What is the price for tickets when Amy (8 years old) goes to the concert with her parents? A．$80. B．$210. C．$100. D．$180. 48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A．A group of children perform A Cat’s Mind. B．Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once. C．The video show is presented by parents. D．You can buy Fawkins’ latest CD at the concert. B Good manners are the key to getting on well with people around us. Here are some basic good manners for students. First, say “hello” or “good morning” when you meet teachers and classmates. It shows you are friendly and polite. Second, cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze. It can keep the germs away. Third, don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous and you may knock into others. Fourth, don’t talk with food in your mouth. It’s not polite and it’s bad for your health. Fifth, clean up your things after class. It makes our classroom tidy. If you follow these rules, you will be a student with good manners. Everyone likes to make friends with polite students. 49．How many good manners for students are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 50．What should you do when you meet teachers? A．Say hello. B．Keep quiet. C．Run away. D．Laugh. 51．Which of the following is NOT good manners according to the passage? A．Cover your mouth when coughing. B．Run in the hallways. C．Clean up things after class. D．Don’t talk with food in your mouth. 52．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to keep healthy. B．Good manners for students. C．How to make friends. D．Ways to clean the classroom. C People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off. The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his “Merry Men”. Robin and his “Merry Men” always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for “robbing from the rich and giving to the poor.” The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his “Merry Men”, but never succeeded. 53．What was Robin Hood like according to the passage? A．Cruel to the poor people. B．Clever and serious. C．Clever and humorous. D．Good at telling stories. 54．The underlined word “outlaw” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．enemy (敌人) B．criminal (罪犯) C．king D．fighter 55．What was Robin Hood most famous for? A．Playing beautiful music for the rich. B．Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwood Forest. C．Robbing the rich and helping the poor. D．Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. 56．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws. b. Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest. c. Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. d. Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich. A．adbc B．bcad C．cadb D．cabd D Lena Ford was 7 when she started Arting for You. For this project, Lena collected art materials and gave them away to homeless kids in and around her hometown of Marietta, Georgia. “My grandma always wanted to give back to others,” Lena, now 15, told the reporter. “I was guided by that.” Two years later, she started a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products with inspiring messages, including a book Lena wrote to help kids deal with hard times. “My goal is to spread positivity (积极乐观),” says Lena. She also offers workshops on creative writing and scrapbooking（剪贴簿）. Part of the money she makes goes toward her charitable (慈善的) efforts. Lena has another project: Kinship Family Initiative. She and her mom set it up in 2022. The group helps kids who are being raised by a family friend or a relative other than a parent. This cause is close to Lena’s heart. “My mom and her brothers were raised in a relative’s family,” she says. One way Lena helps is by providing “positivity bags” packed with school things and her books. “Honestly, it makes me feel really happy,” Lena says. “And that’s why I keep doing what I’m doing: knowing that I’m making a difference and knowing that I’m making people happy.” Kindness is powerful. Lena knows this. You probably do too. “Kindness means just making someone happy,” Lena says. “It can even be something as small as giving praise to someone: ‘Hey, your shirt looks nice.’ Something just like that can make someone smile. It doesn’t have to be something great. You can always just do something small, and it can make someone’s day.” Lena hopes more people show kindness to others. “If we want to grow up with kind people surrounding（围绕） us, then we need to be kind to others,” she says. “You never know how you can influence someone else.” 57．From whom did Lena probably get the idea of starting Arting for You? A．Her mom. B．Her grandma. C．Her uncles. D．Her brothers. 58．Which of the following statements about Lena is TRUE? A．She wrote a book to help kids fight against difficulties. B．She started the project Positively Lena at the age of 15. C．She was raised in her relative’s family when she was young. D．She set up Kinship Family Initiative to care for her parents. 59．How can we describe Lena? A．Brave and patient. B．Honest and simple. C．Humorous and hard-working. D．Warm-hearted and creative. 60．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce Lena’s three projects. B．To show how to make friends with others. C．To encourage people to spread kindness. D．To help sell Lena’s book all over the world. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over the past 19 years, Gong Xiuze has used his skills to help others-providing free haircuts for nearly 10,000 people. _____61_____ They are mainly the disabled and sanitation workers(环卫工). Gong, 82 years old, used to be a policeman in Taiyuan. _____62_____ He began to provide free haircuts many years ago. From 1964 to 1968, he stayed in the army. There, he helped others cut their hair. After leaving the army, he became a policeman and continued to cut hair for others. _____63_____ When he walked around in the city parks, he often saw sanitation workers doing cleaning work in the early morning. He wanted to do something for them. _____64_____ With these cards, he told them about his free haircut service. He also gave cards to the disabled. They had difficulty moving, so Gong visited them and helped cut their hair at their homes. Many people look forward to meeting Gong every month. _____65_____ “I can feel my value of life at an old age while helping others,” he said. “I will continue the service as long as I can.” A. However, his family was very poor. B. He serves people in need door to door. C. Gong is happy to meet his old friends too. D. Gong made some cards and sent them to the workers. E. When he was young, he learned some skills of hair-cutting. F. It was meaningful for him to learn some skills in his spare time. G. In 2004, Gong retired(退休) and he found that he had a lot of spare time. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 五、词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） (A) 根据括号中所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 66. She made the stranger feel welcome by______________(称呼) him “Sir” with a smile. 67. The students are__________________(耐心地)waiting in line to get on the bus 68. The girl has full ____________ (信心) in herself and believes she can pass the exam. 69. Many office workers ________ (遭受) from neck pain because of poor sitting posture. 70. Dropping_______________ (垃圾) everywhere is not allowed here. (B) 清根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 71. Li Hua’s father________ (expect) too much from his children, which may cause unnecessary stress. 72. She ________ (remind) her son to fasten his seat belt at least three times before he finally listened. 73. The ________ (athlete) from different backgrounds trained together despite their different disabilities. 74. It is ________ (polite) to interrupt others casually when they are expressing their own ideas. 75. Everyone should behave ________ (quiet) in libraries and exhibition halls. 六、综合填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分10分） It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When I 76 (turn) the corner, I saw some volunteers picking up litter on the roadside. I stopped 77 (drive) and smiled at them. They volunteered here 78 such a hot day. How 79 (help) they were! I thought of a spring day long ago. When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One spring day, we noticed a lot of litter 80 (lie) on the road. The next day, we brought a big litter bag 81 started to pick up the litter along the way. Finally, the bag was almost full. Tired but excited, we put the bag in 82 empty bin. Before going home, we stopped 83 (have) a final look at the lake as the sun was setting. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know there are some difficult problems in the world, but how can we solve them? The truth is that everything we do 84 (kind) can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of kindness can make this colourful world even 85 (good). 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。 After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery(递送) drivers to eat. Liu Lijie, halfway through the work, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favourite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular(常规的) price. The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan, are provided at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers(农民工) who come looking for jobs. “Life isn’t easy after I came to Beijing to work. I prefer eating aixincan since it’s both cheap and convenient,” says Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi Province. Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his hometown, Henan. “It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo. Feng Yong,the manager of a meat pie restaurant, says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and encourage others to do the same. As a person from Shandong who moved to Beijing, he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city. The key, he says, is to make all the customers in need feel at home. The staff(员工) do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any personal things of the customers. “We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says. 86. What does Liu Lijie usually have for his lunch in Beijing? ________________________________________________________________________ 87. Why does Liu Lijie like eating aixincan when he works in Beijing? ________________________________________________________________________ 88. What makes Luo Shuai homesick? ________________________________________________________________________ 89. What does Feng Yong think is important when serving aixincan for customers? ________________________________________________________________________ 90. If you’re a restaurant owner, which groups of people will you provide aixincan for? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。（满分 25 分） 良好的礼仪是个人素养的体现，也是文明社会的标志。作为中学生，我们应该从小养成良好的礼仪习惯。请你以 Good Manners for Middle School Students为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 良好礼仪的重要性； 2. 列举校园、公共场所的文明行为做法； 3. 谈谈自己今后的打算。 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯通畅； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Good Manners for Middle School Students ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $