精品解析：陕西省咸阳市彩虹初中2025 ～ 2026学年第二学期期中调研八年级英语

彩虹初中2025~2026学年第二学期期中调研 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：123分 卷面分：3分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Great. 2. A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A doctor 3. A. The rabbit. B. The cat. C. The dog. 4. A. Hobbies. B. Movies. C. Emotions. 5. A. By bus B. On foot. C. By bike. 6. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week C. Every day. 7. A. Amy’s. B. Max’s. C. Larrv’s. 8. A. To the school. B. To the police office C. To the park. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 10. A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m C. At 8:00 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did-Jack use to do in his free time? A. Play football. B. Go swimming. C. Climb mountains. 12. When will they go swimming together? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How large is Lugu Lake? A. About 50 km². B. About 40 km². C. About 30 km². 14. How’s the weather in Lugu Lake from March to October? A. Rainy and warm. B. Sunny and hot. C. Sunny and warm. 15. What can people see at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Birds B. Bears. C. Ice. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Getting angry ________________ can make you lose friends 17. The speaker gives three ________________ to control anger. 18. First, you can ________________ to express why you are angry. 19. Second, ask your ________________ to stop talking to you when you get angry. 20. At last, ________________ is a great way to let go of anger 第二部分（笔试共 90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 An old man lived in a village. He was very rude and always unhappy. He often talked to ____1____ and complained (抱怨) about everything. When people tried to help him, he was impolite ____2____ them. As he grew ____3____, he became even more bad-tempered. People stayed away from him ____4____ his bad mood (情绪) made others unhappy too. But one day, the day when he turned 80 years old, ____5____ unusual thing happened. The villagers said among themselves: “The old man is happy today. He hasn’t worried about ____6____. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. One of the ____7____ asked the old man, “What happened to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years, I kept looking for ____8____, but I never found it. So I decided to stop chasing it and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important ____9____ that your mood can affect the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days. If someone tries to make you happy, don’t be rude to them. Just accept their help, and you ____10____ a happy life. 1. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 2. A. to B. with C. for D. on 3. A. old B. older C. fat D. fatter 4. A. although B. until C. when D. because 5. A. a B. an C. / D. the 6. A. anybody B. everybody C. anything D. everything 7. A. passenger B. passengers C. villager D. villagers 8. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. unhappy 9. A. to realize B. realize C. to forget D. forget 10. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个脾气暴躁、总是抱怨的老人在80岁生日那天突然变得快乐，因为他决定停止追逐不存在的幸福而开始享受生活。村民发现他的坏情绪会影响周围的人，因此当别人试图关心你时，要欣然接受，这样才能过上快乐的生活。 【1题详解】 句意：他常常自言自语，对一切都抱怨个不停。 talk to himself“自言自语”是固定搭配，主语he对应反身代词himself，符合语境。her“她”、herself“她自己”、him“他（宾格）”均不能与主语he构成反身指代。 【2题详解】 句意：当人们试图帮助他时，他对他们很不礼貌。 be impolite to sb“对某人不礼貌”是固定搭配，to符合语境。with“和”、for“为了”、on“在……上”均不能与impolite搭配表示“对某人无礼”。 【3题详解】 句意：随着年龄越来越大，他变得脾气更坏了。 as he grew older“随着年龄增长”，older符合语境。old“老的”为原级不能与grew搭配表达变化、fat“胖的”及fatter“更胖的”均与脾气变化无关。 【4题详解】 句意：人们都躲着他，因为他的坏情绪也让别人不开心。 前后为因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。although“尽管”表转折、until“直到”表时间、when“当……时”表时间，均不能表达“因坏情绪导致被疏远”的因果逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：但在他80岁生日那天，一件不寻常的事情发生了。 unusual以元音音素开头，泛指单数可数名词用an“一件”，符合语境。a用于辅音音素前、the为特指、/为零冠词，均不符合此处“第一次提及、泛指单数”的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他没有在担心任何事。 hasn’t worried about anything“没有在担心任何事”，否定句中用anything，符合语境。anybody“任何人”、everybody“每个人”均不能作worry about的宾语表达“为事情担忧”。 【7题详解】 句意：其中一个村民问老人：“你怎么了？” one of the villagers“村民中的一个”用名词复数，villagers符合语境。villager为单数、passenger“乘客”及passengers“乘客们”均与故事发生在村庄的背景不符。 【8题详解】 句意：80年来我一直在寻找幸福，却从未找到。 look for后接名词作宾语，happiness“幸福”符合语境。happy为形容词、happily为副词、unhappy为形容词否定式，均不能作look for的宾语。 【9题详解】 句意：重要的是要意识到你的情绪会影响身边人的情绪。 It is important to realize“重要的是要意识到”，不定式to realize作真正主语，符合语境。realize为原形不能作主语、to forget“忘记”及forget“忘记”均与句意相反。 【10题详解】 句意：只要接受他们的帮助，你就会过上快乐的生活。 条件句用一般现在时，主句用将来时will have“将会拥有”，符合语境。have为原形、had为过去式、are having为现在进行时，均不符合“条件-结果”的时态搭配。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nature has given us many amazing wonders. One of the most famous is the Grand Canyon in the United States. The Colorado River ____11____ it over millions of years. The canyon is about 446 kilometers long and up to 1.6 kilometers deep, with rocks in different colors. When you stand on the edge of the canyon, you will be ____12____ at its great beauty. The view ____13____ with the time of day—at sunrise, the rocks turn red, and at sunset, they look golden. It’s ____14____ to believe the great power (力量) of nature until you see it with your own eyes. Many ____15____ from all over the world come to visit it every year. They can hike along the trails, take a helicopter tour, or just sit and enjoy the peaceful scenery. Some of them also take photos to ____16____ the beautiful moments. The Grand Canyon is not only a natural wonder, but also a ____17____ of nature’s power. It tells us how amazing the world is. We should ____18____ it well, because natural wonders are very precious (珍贵的). We need to make sure that they will stay beautiful for future generations (子孙后代) to see. It is a special ____19____ to visit the Grand Canyon. It makes us love nature more and ____20____ understand the importance of protecting the earth. 11. A. created B. presented C. checked D. discovered 12. A. patient B. shocked C. thankful D. lonely 13. A. changes B. remains C. survives D. disappears 14. A. easy B. risky C. hard D. normal 15. A. coaches B. writers C. workers D. travellers 16. A. deal B. express C. record D. manage 17. A. stage B. symbol C. decision D. purpose 18. A. protect B. control C. test D. press 19. A. failure B. object C. medicine D. experience 20. A. politely B. quietly C. luckily D. clearly 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国大峡谷的壮丽景观，由科罗拉多河经数百万年冲刷而成，其色彩随日光变幻，吸引全球游客前来游览、记录美景，并呼吁人们珍惜和保护这份珍贵的自然遗产。 【11题详解】 句意：科罗拉多河经过数百万年造就了它。 河流长期侵蚀形成了峡谷，created“创造/造就”符合语境。presented“呈现”、checked“检查”、discovered“发现”均不能表达河流经数百万年“形成/造就”峡谷的自然过程。 【12题详解】 句意：当你站在峡谷边缘时，你会被它的壮美所震撼。 be shocked at“被……震撼”是固定搭配，shocked符合语境。patient“耐心的”、thankful“感激的”、lonely“孤独的”均不能表达面对奇观时的强烈惊叹。 【13题详解】 句意：景色随着一天的时间而变化——日出时岩石变红，日落时呈金色。 with the time of day提示景色会changes“变化”，符合语境。remains“保持”、survives“幸存”、disappears“消失”均与后文“不同时间颜色不同”的描述矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：很难相信大自然的力量，除非你亲眼所见。 It’s hard to believe“很难相信”是常用表达，hard符合语境。easy“容易”与后文until逻辑相反、risky“有风险的”、normal“正常的”均不能表达“难以置信”的感叹。 【15题详解】 句意：每年有许多来自世界各地的游客来参观。 来参观大峡谷的人是travellers“游客”，符合语境。coaches“教练”、writers“作家”、workers“工人”均不能概括“世界各地来参观的人”的群体。 【16题详解】 句意：他们中有些人还拍照来记录美好时刻。 take photos的目是record“记录”美好瞬间，符合语境。deal“处理”、express“表达”、manage“管理”均不能与take photos构成“拍照留念”的目的关系。 【17题详解】 句意：大峡谷不仅是自然奇观，也是大自然力量的象征。 a symbol of“……的象征”是固定搭配，symbol符合语境。stage“舞台”、decision“决定”、purpose“目的”均不能与nature’s power构成“象征”的语义。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应该好好保护它，因为自然奇观非常珍贵。 precious提示需要protect“保护”，符合语境。control“控制”、test“测试”、press“按压”均不能与“珍贵、需要留给子孙后代”的呼吁对应。 【19题详解】 句意：参观大峡谷是一次特别的经历。 a special experience“一次特别的经历”，experience符合语境。failure“失败”、object“物体”、medicine“药”均不能概括“游览大峡谷”的事件。 【20题详解】 句意：它让我们更加热爱自然，更清楚地理解保护地球的重要性。 修饰动词understand需用副词clearly“清楚地”，符合语境。politely“礼貌地”、quietly“安静地”、luckily“幸运地”均不能描述“理解程度的加深”。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） The weekend is a good time to study and relax. What do you usually do on the weekend? ____21____ Here are some useful suggestions. ★Make a good plan. ____22____ It’s necessary to make a plan for your weekend. Make good use of time to study or focus on something that you’re interested in. For example, you can plan to review what you’ve learned at school. You can also prepare schoolwork for next week. ★____23____ The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family. You can have enjoyable conversations with them and share your happiness. You can also ask them for help when you have problems, because they are always there to help you. ★Enjoy nature. Enjoying the beauty of nature is a perfect way to relax. ____24____ You can also go to the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air. Maybe you will be pleased to find some surprises around you. In a word, you should keep a balance between study and rest. ____25____ A. Spend time with family. B. A good plan is the key to success. C. How can you make it more meaningful? D. Then you will have a more meaningful weekend. E. You can walk around the park or go camping in the mountains. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何让周末过得更有意义，给出了几条实用的周末活动建议。 【21题详解】 根据前文“What do you usually do on the weekend?”和下文“Here are some useful suggestions.”可知，前文提出问题，后文给出建议，因此此处应承接问题、引出建议。选项C“你怎样才能让它更有意义？”承接上文关于周末的提问，引出下文让周末更有意义的建议，符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据小标题“Make a good plan.”和下文“It’s necessary to make a plan for your weekend.”可知，这一段的主题是制定计划，选项B“一个好的计划是成功的关键。”点明了计划的重要性，与小标题和下文内容呼应。 【23题详解】 根据下文“The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family.”可知，这一段的主题是和家人相处，选项A“花时间和家人在一起。”点明了段落主题，作为小标题自然引出下文内容。 【24题详解】 根据小标题“Enjoy nature.”和下文“You can also go to the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air.”可知，此处应列举亲近自然的活动，选项E“你可以在公园里散步，或者去山里露营。”是亲近自然的具体活动，与下文的海边活动并列，契合主题。 【25题详解】 根据上文“In a word, you should keep a balance between study and rest.”可知，此处是全文的总结句，选项D“然后你会有一个更有意义的周末。”对全文的建议进行收尾，说明按这些建议做就能拥有有意义的周末，符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number:123456 Patient Name: Li Hui Gender: Male (男性) Date of birth: July 19th, 2000 Problems: Having a cough and having a headache. Advice: 1. Take the medicine 3 times a day after every meal. 2. Drink enough water and have enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine:40 yuan Service:10 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: April 10th, 2026 26. What’s the matter with Li Hui? A. He has a fever and a headache. B. He has a cough and a headache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. D. He has a cough and a stomachache. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Hui should pay 40 yuan in all. B. Li Hui should eat hot food to keep warm. C. Li Hui should take the medicine after every meal. D. It’s OK to keep taking the medicine if Li Hui has a fever. 28. We can know ________ from the diagnosis. A. the age of Li Hui B. the place of the hospital C. the living habits of Li Hui D. the phone number of Li Hui 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张诊断书，记录了患者的症状、建议、注意事项以及费用。 【26题详解】 “Problems”部分提到“Catching a cough and having a headache.”，这说明Li Hui的问题是咳嗽和头痛，所以选项B“He has a cough and a headache.”正确。 【27题详解】 “Advice”部分第1条提到“Take the medicine 3 times a day after every meal.”，这说明Li Hui应每餐后服药，所以选项C“Li Hui should take the medicine after every meal.”正确。 【28题详解】 “Patient”部分提到“Date of birth: July 19th, 2000”，从此可以推算出Li Hui的年龄 (截至2026年为25岁或26岁)，所以选项A“the age of Li Hui”正确。B“医院的地点”(文中只有医院名称)；C“Li Hui的生活习惯” (文中只有医疗建议)；D“李辉的电话号码” (文中未提及)，均不符合。 B Monday, 23 March A few months ago, I sat at this desk and felt helpless and upset. I struggled with math and felt lonely. I always compared myself with others, and that brought me much pressure. I felt nervous about exams and sad about my grades. But things changed later. I wasn’t helpless anymore. One afternoon, I found the courage to talk to my teacher Ms. Li. She was very kind and helpful. She told me to manage my time well and not stay up late. She also advised me to relax in healthy ways, like taking a deep breath or going for a jog. I also followed her advice on making friends. I talked with my classmates more and shared books with them. Slowly, I wasn’t ignored anymore! My classmates started inviting me to chat and do group work. I also joined the basketball team. At first it was difficult, but I learned that making mistakes is normal. Little by little, I became more confident. Looking back now, I don’t regret those hard days. They taught me to balance study and life. I’m thankful for this experience, and I believe I can shine in my own way. I’m closing today with this thought: I’m doing better than I thought. Good night 29. This text is a(n) ________. A. song B. ad C. poem D. diary 30. What helped the writer start to change? A. Talking to a trusted teacher. B. Joining the basketball team. C. Reading a book with a friend. D. Working harder on math. 31. The underlined word “ignored” in Paragraph 3 means “________”in Chinese. A. 嫉妒 B. 责备 C. 忽视 D. 拥戴 32. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To tell a moving story about a teacher. B. To record the past and encourage herself/himself. C. To give useful advice on making friends. D. To share success after many challenges. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了作者曾因学业压力、孤独而自卑，后来在老师的帮助下调整心态、学会社交和放松，逐渐找回自信，并通过文字鼓励自己未来会更好。 【29题详解】 文章开头标注了日期Monday,23 March，结尾有Good night，符合日记的格式和语气，记录了作者的心路历程。 【30题详解】 原文第二段提到“One afternoon, I found the courage to talk to my teacher Ms. Li. She was very kind and helpful.”老师给出的建议是作者改变的开端，其他选项都是后续改变的行动，不是“开始改变”的触发点。 【31题详解】 上下文提到作者后来和同学交流变多、被邀请一起聊天和小组合作，说明之前是被“忽视”的状态，和“嫉妒、责备、拥戴”都不相关。 【32题详解】 文章记录了作者从自卑、无助到自信的过程，结尾写道“I believe I can shine in my own way. I’m doing better than I thought.”，核心是回顾经历并自我鼓励。 C Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars (石柱)? Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie. How did these mountains form? Let’s travel through time to discover their story. Long ago, Zhangjiajie was under water. Rivers brought sand to the seabed. Year after year, new sand fell on the old sand. The heavy new sand pushed the old sand together. After millions of years, the sand became hard rock. The hard rock was sandstone. Then, something amazing happened. The seabed slowly ascended (升起) and became dry land. The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. Now came nature’s artists—wind and water. Strong winds blew against the sandstone, while rainwater made small holes (洞) in the stones. Like a knife cutting cakes, rivers flowed through these holes and made them deeper. These two natural artists slowly changed the sandstone into beautiful stone pillars. But this story isn’t over. Even now, wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller. Scientists say that after millions more years, these stone pillars will completely disappear. So we’re lucky to see this natural wonder before it’s all gone. 33. What was Zhangjiajie like long ago? A. A dry desert. B. A big forest. C. A lonely island. D. A water world. 34. How is the passage organized? A. In the order of space. B. In the order of time. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing things. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Scenery of Zhangjiajie B. Wind and Water: Great Natural Artists C. How Zhangjiajie’s Stone Pillars Formed D. The Future of Zhangjiajie’s Mountains 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以时间为线索，介绍了张家界石柱的形成过程。 【33题详解】 根据第2段中的“Long ago, Zhangjiajie was under water.”可知，很久以前，张家界被水覆盖着，曾经是一片水域。 【34题详解】 根据第2段到第5段中的“Long ago→After millions of years→Then→Now→Even now→after millions more years”串联起张家界石柱的形成过程，是时间顺序。 【35题详解】 全文围绕张家界石柱的形成过程展开，从水域到砂岩，再到风蚀水蚀成柱，核心是“石柱如何形成”。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 一些学生给自己制定了严格的标准。 Some students set ____________________ for themselves. 【答案】 ①. strict ②. standards 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“严格的标准”，strict表示“严格的”，standard“标准”为可数名词，此处用复数形式standards，符合语境。 37. 这让他们经受着巨大的心理压力。 This makes them ________________ great mental pressure. 【答案】suffer from 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词“经受压力”可以用suffer from来表达，在make sb. do sth.结构中，动词用原形。 38. 但长期的压力会损害他们的健康与成长。 But long-term stress is ________________ to their health and growth. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“损害”是关键词，表示“对……有害”的形容词短语是be harmful to，系动词is后接形容词harmful作表语。 39. 因此，他们应适当休息，以便身心得到舒缓。 Therefore, they should rest properly ________________ they can feel better. 【答案】so that 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“以便”，此处需要引导目的状语从句的连词，“so that”是固定搭配，意为“以便，为了”，符合句子逻辑与语境。 40. 如果他们这样做，就会逐渐变得快乐又健康。 If they do so, they will become happy and healthy ________________. 【答案】bit by bit##little by little 【解析】 【详解】原句中“逐渐”是关键词，“逐渐”用little by little或bit by bit表达，常用于句尾，作状语。 VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） dentist quick save day she bad like health scared tell One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time passed, the pain got ____41____. She had to take some medicine to feel better, but it didn’t help. The pain lasted for several ____42____. Mary felt terrible and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to see the dentist____43____. They got to the ____44____ office on time. Mary hadn’t had a dental check-up for more than three years. She was very ____45____ when she saw the dentist. That was why she didn’t ____46____ going to the dentist and had this problem. The dentist looked at Mary’s teeth and found a bad cavity (窟窿). He tried to ____47____ the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull it out because the cavity was too big. The dentist ____48____ Mary about the problem and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, he advised Mary to visit the dentist every six months and brush ____49____ teeth every day. From then on, Mary took good care of her teeth and visited the dentist often to keep them ____50____. She knew it was very important to protect her teeth. She really learned a lesson. 【答案】41. worse 42. days 43. quickly 44. dentist’s 45. scared 46. like 47. save 48. told 49. her 50. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Mary因牙疼去看牙医的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，疼痛变得更严重了。get+形容词比较级表示“变得更……”，bad的比较级是worse，符合疼痛加剧的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：疼痛持续了好几天。several后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式是days，表示“几天”。 【43题详解】 句意：所以她妈妈赶紧带她去看牙医。此处需要副词修饰动词see，quick的副词形式是quickly，表示“迅速地”。 【44题详解】 句意：他们准时到达了牙医的诊所。dentist’s表示“牙医的”，dentist’s office意为“牙医诊所”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：当她看到牙医时，她非常害怕。be scared表示“感到害怕的”，符合Mary对看牙医的恐惧情绪。 【46题详解】 句意：这就是她不喜欢去看牙医，才会出现这个问题的原因。didn’t后接动词原形，like表示“喜欢”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他尽力挽救这颗牙，但遗憾的是，因为窟窿太大，他不得不把它拔掉。try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，save意为“挽救”，符合牙医尝试保留牙齿的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：牙医告诉了Mary这个问题，并准备好拔牙。文章时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，表示“告诉”。 【49题详解】 句意：在那之后，他建议Mary每六个月看一次牙医，并且每天刷她的牙。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词teeth，she的形容词性物主代词是her。 【50题详解】 句意：从那以后，Mary好好照顾她的牙齿，经常去看牙医来保持牙齿健康。keep sth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Are you optimistic (乐观的) or pessimistic (悲观的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story in the comments, and we will give a gift to the person who gets the most likes before 4 June. Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would go right for me. But I was wrong. After I talked to my teachers and friends on a Friday last year, I changed my ideas. It was really helpful. Now, I also have some hobbies like playing the guitar. Repost（转发）115 Comments 66 Likes 90 Linda: I am an optimistic person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. Doing sports is a relaxing way for me. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy to feel happy. Repost 135 Comments 96 Likes 173 Adam: I hold the record for being optimistic in my class. For me, the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Repost 95 Comments 30 Likes 110 Alex: I used to be negative. But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary. It is a good way to manage my emotions. When I read my diaries, I feel proud of how I have changed. Repost 265 Comments 180 Likes 390 51. How did Ruby change her thoughts? Ruby changed her thoughts by ________________________. 52. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? It refers to “________________________”. 53. What is Adam’s attitude (态度) towards life? Adam is ________________________ about life. 54. Who will get the gift according to the text? ________________________ will get the gift. 55. What do you do when you have negative feelings? I usually ________________________ when I have negative feelings. 【答案】51. talking to her teachers and friends 52. doing sports 53. optimistic 54. Alex 55. listen to music 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四位网友的分享，介绍了人们面对负面情绪时的不同调节方式，旨在鼓励大家积极乐观地面对生活。 【51题详解】 根据Ruby的分享中 “After I talked to my teachers and friends on a Friday last year, I changed my ideas.” 可知，Ruby是通过和老师、朋友交流改变了想法。 【52题详解】 根据Linda的分享中 “Doing sports is a relaxing way for me. And if that doesn't work, I will enjoy interesting movies.” 可知，“that” 指代前文提到的做运动。 【53题详解】 根据Adam的分享中 “I hold the record for being optimistic in my class.” 可知，Adam对生活的态度是乐观的。 【54题详解】 根据规则 “the person who gets the most likes before 4 June”，结合点赞数可知，Alex获得了390个赞，是四人中最多的。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合生活实际填写合理的调节负面情绪的方式，如listen to music、read books等。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Lucy! You look so energetic. ____________56____________? B: I usually do morning exercises and then read a book to relax. A: That’s a good routine. ____________57____________? B: Because reading in the morning is quiet. It helps me start the day with a calm mind. A: Do you prefer to read paper books or e-books? B: ____________58____________. I like the feeling of turning the pages. How do you relax? A: I like listening to music to relax, especially soft music. B: ____________59____________? A: Every evening before bed. It helps me sleep better. B: Maybe we can share our favourite books and music sometime. A: ____________60____________! I’d love to. 【答案】56. What do you usually do to relax 57. Why do you like reading in the morning 58. I prefer paper books/I like paper books better 59. When do you usually listen to music 60. Sounds great/That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Lucy之间关于日常放松方式的对话。 【56题详解】 A称赞Lucy看起来很有活力，接着应询问她通常做什么来放松或保持精力。第一空应填“What do you usually do to relax”（你通常做什么来放松），与下文Lucy回答“I usually do morning exercises and then read a book to relax.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【57题详解】 A认为Lucy的日常安排很好，接着应询问她为什么选择在早上读书。第二空应填“Why do you like reading in the morning”（你为什么喜欢在早上读书），与下文Lucy回答“Because reading in the morning is quiet. It helps me start the day with a calm mind.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【58题详解】 A询问Lucy更喜欢纸质书还是电子书，Lucy应明确选择纸质书并说明理由。第三空可填“I prefer paper books”（我更喜欢纸质书），或“I like paper books better”（我更喜欢纸质书），与下文“I like the feeling of turning the pages.”构成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 【59题详解】 Lucy反问A如何放松后，A回答喜欢听轻音乐，Lucy应进一步询问A听音乐的时间。第四空可填“When do you usually listen to music”（你通常什么时候听音乐），与下文A回答“Every evening before bed.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【60题详解】 Lucy提议将来互相分享最喜欢的书籍和音乐，A应表示赞同和期待。第五空可填“Sounds great”（听起来很棒），或“That’s a good idea”（好主意），与下文“I’d love to.”构成逻辑连贯，为对话收尾。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 同学们，你最想感谢的人是谁呢？最近你校英语报正在开展以“致我最想感谢的人”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最想感谢谁，以及你的理由。 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥， 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） The person I want to thank most is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The person I want to thank most is my mother. She is a kind and hard-working woman. Every day, she cooks meals for me, helps me with my homework, and listens to my problems patiently. I want to thank her because she always stands by me when I feel sad or face difficulties. Last term, I failed a math test and lost confidence. She encouraged me and said, “Never give up. You can do it.” Thanks to her, I worked harder and made progress. To show my thanks, I will study harder and help with housework. I will also care for her when she grows old. I love my mother very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：最想感谢的人是谁、他/她做了什么、为什么感谢、如何表达感谢 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she/her）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖思维导图所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最想感谢的人 主体段一：描述他/她做了什么及感谢的原因（结合具体事例） 主体段二：说明如何表达感谢 结尾段：总结情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物是谁 人物选择：my mother/my father/my teacher/my best friend等 性格描述：kind and hard-working/patient and warm-hearted等 要点二：做了什么 日常付出：cooks meals/helps with homework/listens to problems/works hard for the family等 具体事例：encouraged me when I failed a test/stayed with me when I was ill/supported my dream等 鼓励话语：Never give up./You can do it./I believe in you.等 要点三：感谢的原因 原因表达：always stands by me/gives me strength/helps me become better/makes me feel loved等 积极结果：worked harder/made progress/regained confidence等 要点四：如何表达感谢 行动表达：study harder/help with housework/care for her when she grows old/say “I love you” more often等 要点五：总结情感 情感表达：I love my mother very much/she is the most important person in my life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 彩虹初中2025~2026学年第二学期期中调研 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：123分 卷面分：3分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Great. 2. A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A doctor 3. A. The rabbit. B. The cat. C. The dog. 4. A. Hobbies. B. Movies. C. Emotions. 5. A. By bus B. On foot. C. By bike. 6. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week C. Every day. 7. A. Amy’s. B. Max’s. C. Larrv’s. 8. A. To the school. B. To the police office C. To the park. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 10. A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m C. At 8:00 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did-Jack use to do in his free time? A. Play football. B. Go swimming. C. Climb mountains. 12. When will they go swimming together? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How large is Lugu Lake? A. About 50 km². B. About 40 km². C. About 30 km². 14. How’s the weather in Lugu Lake from March to October? A. Rainy and warm. B. Sunny and hot. C. Sunny and warm. 15. What can people see at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Birds B. Bears. C. Ice. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Getting angry ________________ can make you lose friends 17. The speaker gives three ________________ to control anger. 18. First, you can ________________ to express why you are angry. 19. Second, ask your ________________ to stop talking to you when you get angry. 20. At last, ________________ is a great way to let go of anger 第二部分（笔试共 90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 An old man lived in a village. He was very rude and always unhappy. He often talked to ____1____ and complained (抱怨) about everything. When people tried to help him, he was impolite ____2____ them. As he grew ____3____, he became even more bad-tempered. People stayed away from him ____4____ his bad mood (情绪) made others unhappy too. But one day, the day when he turned 80 years old, ____5____ unusual thing happened. The villagers said among themselves: “The old man is happy today. He hasn’t worried about ____6____. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. One of the ____7____ asked the old man, “What happened to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years, I kept looking for ____8____, but I never found it. So I decided to stop chasing it and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important ____9____ that your mood can affect the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days. If someone tries to make you happy, don’t be rude to them. Just accept their help, and you ____10____ a happy life. 1. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 2. A. to B. with C. for D. on 3. A. old B. older C. fat D. fatter 4. A. although B. until C. when D. because 5. A. a B. an C. / D. the 6. A. anybody B. everybody C. anything D. everything 7. A. passenger B. passengers C. villager D. villagers 8. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. unhappy 9. A. to realize B. realize C. to forget D. forget 10. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nature has given us many amazing wonders. One of the most famous is the Grand Canyon in the United States. The Colorado River ____11____ it over millions of years. The canyon is about 446 kilometers long and up to 1.6 kilometers deep, with rocks in different colors. When you stand on the edge of the canyon, you will be ____12____ at its great beauty. The view ____13____ with the time of day—at sunrise, the rocks turn red, and at sunset, they look golden. It’s ____14____ to believe the great power (力量) of nature until you see it with your own eyes. Many ____15____ from all over the world come to visit it every year. They can hike along the trails, take a helicopter tour, or just sit and enjoy the peaceful scenery. Some of them also take photos to ____16____ the beautiful moments. The Grand Canyon is not only a natural wonder, but also a ____17____ of nature’s power. It tells us how amazing the world is. We should ____18____ it well, because natural wonders are very precious (珍贵的). We need to make sure that they will stay beautiful for future generations (子孙后代) to see. It is a special ____19____ to visit the Grand Canyon. It makes us love nature more and ____20____ understand the importance of protecting the earth. 11. A. created B. presented C. checked D. discovered 12. A. patient B. shocked C. thankful D. lonely 13. A. changes B. remains C. survives D. disappears 14. A. easy B. risky C. hard D. normal 15. A. coaches B. writers C. workers D. travellers 16. A. deal B. express C. record D. manage 17. A. stage B. symbol C. decision D. purpose 18. A. protect B. control C. test D. press 19. A. failure B. object C. medicine D. experience 20. A. politely B. quietly C. luckily D. clearly Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） The weekend is a good time to study and relax. What do you usually do on the weekend? ____21____ Here are some useful suggestions. ★Make a good plan. ____22____ It’s necessary to make a plan for your weekend. Make good use of time to study or focus on something that you’re interested in. For example, you can plan to review what you’ve learned at school. You can also prepare schoolwork for next week. ★____23____ The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family. You can have enjoyable conversations with them and share your happiness. You can also ask them for help when you have problems, because they are always there to help you. ★Enjoy nature. Enjoying the beauty of nature is a perfect way to relax. ____24____ You can also go to the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air. Maybe you will be pleased to find some surprises around you. In a word, you should keep a balance between study and rest. ____25____ A. Spend time with family. B. A good plan is the key to success. C. How can you make it more meaningful? D. Then you will have a more meaningful weekend. E. You can walk around the park or go camping in the mountains. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number:123456 Patient Name: Li Hui Gender: Male (男性) Date of birth: July 19th, 2000 Problems: Having a cough and having a headache. Advice: 1. Take the medicine 3 times a day after every meal. 2. Drink enough water and have enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine:40 yuan Service:10 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: April 10th, 2026 26. What’s the matter with Li Hui? A. He has a fever and a headache. B. He has a cough and a headache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. D. He has a cough and a stomachache. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Hui should pay 40 yuan in all. B. Li Hui should eat hot food to keep warm. C. Li Hui should take the medicine after every meal. D. It’s OK to keep taking the medicine if Li Hui has a fever. 28. We can know ________ from the diagnosis. A. the age of Li Hui B. the place of the hospital C. the living habits of Li Hui D. the phone number of Li Hui B Monday, 23 March A few months ago, I sat at this desk and felt helpless and upset. I struggled with math and felt lonely. I always compared myself with others, and that brought me much pressure. I felt nervous about exams and sad about my grades. But things changed later. I wasn’t helpless anymore. One afternoon, I found the courage to talk to my teacher Ms. Li. She was very kind and helpful. She told me to manage my time well and not stay up late. She also advised me to relax in healthy ways, like taking a deep breath or going for a jog. I also followed her advice on making friends. I talked with my classmates more and shared books with them. Slowly, I wasn’t ignored anymore! My classmates started inviting me to chat and do group work. I also joined the basketball team. At first it was difficult, but I learned that making mistakes is normal. Little by little, I became more confident. Looking back now, I don’t regret those hard days. They taught me to balance study and life. I’m thankful for this experience, and I believe I can shine in my own way. I’m closing today with this thought: I’m doing better than I thought. Good night 29. This text is a(n) ________. A. song B. ad C. poem D. diary 30. What helped the writer start to change? A. Talking to a trusted teacher. B. Joining the basketball team. C. Reading a book with a friend. D. Working harder on math. 31. The underlined word “ignored” in Paragraph 3 means “________”in Chinese. A. 嫉妒 B. 责备 C. 忽视 D. 拥戴 32. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To tell a moving story about a teacher. B. To record the past and encourage herself/himself. C. To give useful advice on making friends. D. To share success after many challenges. C Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars (石柱)? Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie. How did these mountains form? Let’s travel through time to discover their story. Long ago, Zhangjiajie was under water. Rivers brought sand to the seabed. Year after year, new sand fell on the old sand. The heavy new sand pushed the old sand together. After millions of years, the sand became hard rock. The hard rock was sandstone. Then, something amazing happened. The seabed slowly ascended (升起) and became dry land. The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. Now came nature’s artists—wind and water. Strong winds blew against the sandstone, while rainwater made small holes (洞) in the stones. Like a knife cutting cakes, rivers flowed through these holes and made them deeper. These two natural artists slowly changed the sandstone into beautiful stone pillars. But this story isn’t over. Even now, wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller. Scientists say that after millions more years, these stone pillars will completely disappear. So we’re lucky to see this natural wonder before it’s all gone. 33. What was Zhangjiajie like long ago? A. A dry desert. B. A big forest. C. A lonely island. D. A water world. 34. How is the passage organized? A. In the order of space. B. In the order of time. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing things. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Scenery of Zhangjiajie B. Wind and Water: Great Natural Artists C. How Zhangjiajie’s Stone Pillars Formed D. The Future of Zhangjiajie’s Mountains V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 一些学生给自己制定了严格的标准。 Some students set ____________________ for themselves. 37. 这让他们经受着巨大的心理压力。 This makes them ________________ great mental pressure. 38. 但长期的压力会损害他们的健康与成长。 But long-term stress is ________________ to their health and growth. 39. 因此，他们应适当休息，以便身心得到舒缓。 Therefore, they should rest properly ________________ they can feel better. 40. 如果他们这样做，就会逐渐变得快乐又健康。 If they do so, they will become happy and healthy ________________. VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） dentist quick save day she bad like health scared tell One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time passed, the pain got ____41____. She had to take some medicine to feel better, but it didn’t help. The pain lasted for several ____42____. Mary felt terrible and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to see the dentist____43____. They got to the ____44____ office on time. Mary hadn’t had a dental check-up for more than three years. She was very ____45____ when she saw the dentist. That was why she didn’t ____46____ going to the dentist and had this problem. The dentist looked at Mary’s teeth and found a bad cavity (窟窿). He tried to ____47____ the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull it out because the cavity was too big. The dentist ____48____ Mary about the problem and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, he advised Mary to visit the dentist every six months and brush ____49____ teeth every day. From then on, Mary took good care of her teeth and visited the dentist often to keep them ____50____. She knew it was very important to protect her teeth. She really learned a lesson. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Are you optimistic (乐观的) or pessimistic (悲观的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story in the comments, and we will give a gift to the person who gets the most likes before 4 June. Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would go right for me. But I was wrong. After I talked to my teachers and friends on a Friday last year, I changed my ideas. It was really helpful. Now, I also have some hobbies like playing the guitar. Repost（转发）115 Comments 66 Likes 90 Linda: I am an optimistic person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. Doing sports is a relaxing way for me. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy to feel happy. Repost 135 Comments 96 Likes 173 Adam: I hold the record for being optimistic in my class. For me, the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Repost 95 Comments 30 Likes 110 Alex: I used to be negative. But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary. It is a good way to manage my emotions. When I read my diaries, I feel proud of how I have changed. Repost 265 Comments 180 Likes 390 51. How did Ruby change her thoughts? Ruby changed her thoughts by ________________________. 52. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? It refers to “________________________”. 53. What is Adam’s attitude (态度) towards life? Adam is ________________________ about life. 54. Who will get the gift according to the text? ________________________ will get the gift. 55. What do you do when you have negative feelings? I usually ________________________ when I have negative feelings. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Lucy! You look so energetic. ____________56____________? B: I usually do morning exercises and then read a book to relax. A: That’s a good routine. ____________57____________? B: Because reading in the morning is quiet. It helps me start the day with a calm mind. A: Do you prefer to read paper books or e-books? B: ____________58____________. I like the feeling of turning the pages. How do you relax? A: I like listening to music to relax, especially soft music. B: ____________59____________? A: Every evening before bed. It helps me sleep better. B: Maybe we can share our favourite books and music sometime. A: ____________60____________! I’d love to. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 同学们，你最想感谢的人是谁呢？最近你校英语报正在开展以“致我最想感谢的人”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最想感谢谁，以及你的理由。 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥， 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） The person I want to thank most is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $