陕西省咸阳市彩虹初中2025 ～ 2026学年第二学期期中调研八年级英语

彩虹初中2025~2026学年第二学期期中调研 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：123分 卷面分：3分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Great. 2. A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A doctor 3. A. The rabbit. B. The cat. C. The dog. 4. A. Hobbies. B. Movies. C. Emotions. 5. A. By bus B. On foot. C. By bike. 6. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week C. Every day. 7. A. Amy’s. B. Max’s. C. Larrv’s. 8. A. To the school. B. To the police office C. To the park. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 10. A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m C. At 8:00 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did-Jack use to do in his free time? A. Play football. B. Go swimming. C. Climb mountains. 12. When will they go swimming together? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How large is Lugu Lake? A. About 50 km². B. About 40 km². C. About 30 km². 14. How’s the weather in Lugu Lake from March to October? A. Rainy and warm. B. Sunny and hot. C. Sunny and warm. 15. What can people see at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Birds B. Bears. C. Ice. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Getting angry ________________ can make you lose friends 17. The speaker gives three ________________ to control anger. 18. First, you can ________________ to express why you are angry. 19. Second, ask your ________________ to stop talking to you when you get angry. 20. At last, ________________ is a great way to let go of anger 第二部分（笔试共 90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 An old man lived in a village. He was very rude and always unhappy. He often talked to ____1____ and complained (抱怨) about everything. When people tried to help him, he was impolite ____2____ them. As he grew ____3____, he became even more bad-tempered. People stayed away from him ____4____ his bad mood (情绪) made others unhappy too. But one day, the day when he turned 80 years old, ____5____ unusual thing happened. The villagers said among themselves: “The old man is happy today. He hasn’t worried about ____6____. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. One of the ____7____ asked the old man, “What happened to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years, I kept looking for ____8____, but I never found it. So I decided to stop chasing it and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important ____9____ that your mood can affect the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days. If someone tries to make you happy, don’t be rude to them. Just accept their help, and you ____10____ a happy life. 1. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 2. A. to B. with C. for D. on 3. A. old B. older C. fat D. fatter 4. A. although B. until C. when D. because 5. A. a B. an C. / D. the 6. A. anybody B. everybody C. anything D. everything 7. A. passenger B. passengers C. villager D. villagers 8. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. unhappy 9. A. to realize B. realize C. to forget D. forget 10. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nature has given us many amazing wonders. One of the most famous is the Grand Canyon in the United States. The Colorado River ____11____ it over millions of years. The canyon is about 446 kilometers long and up to 1.6 kilometers deep, with rocks in different colors. When you stand on the edge of the canyon, you will be ____12____ at its great beauty. The view ____13____ with the time of day—at sunrise, the rocks turn red, and at sunset, they look golden. It’s ____14____ to believe the great power (力量) of nature until you see it with your own eyes. Many ____15____ from all over the world come to visit it every year. They can hike along the trails, take a helicopter tour, or just sit and enjoy the peaceful scenery. Some of them also take photos to ____16____ the beautiful moments. The Grand Canyon is not only a natural wonder, but also a ____17____ of nature’s power. It tells us how amazing the world is. We should ____18____ it well, because natural wonders are very precious (珍贵的). We need to make sure that they will stay beautiful for future generations (子孙后代) to see. It is a special ____19____ to visit the Grand Canyon. It makes us love nature more and ____20____ understand the importance of protecting the earth. 11. A. created B. presented C. checked D. discovered 12. A. patient B. shocked C. thankful D. lonely 13. A. changes B. remains C. survives D. disappears 14. A. easy B. risky C. hard D. normal 15. A. coaches B. writers C. workers D. travellers 16. A. deal B. express C. record D. manage 17. A. stage B. symbol C. decision D. purpose 18. A. protect B. control C. test D. press 19. A. failure B. object C. medicine D. experience 20. A. politely B. quietly C. luckily D. clearly Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） The weekend is a good time to study and relax. What do you usually do on the weekend? ____21____ Here are some useful suggestions. ★Make a good plan. ____22____ It’s necessary to make a plan for your weekend. Make good use of time to study or focus on something that you’re interested in. For example, you can plan to review what you’ve learned at school. You can also prepare schoolwork for next week. ★____23____ The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family. You can have enjoyable conversations with them and share your happiness. You can also ask them for help when you have problems, because they are always there to help you. ★Enjoy nature. Enjoying the beauty of nature is a perfect way to relax. ____24____ You can also go to the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air. Maybe you will be pleased to find some surprises around you. In a word, you should keep a balance between study and rest. ____25____ A. Spend time with family. B. A good plan is the key to success. C. How can you make it more meaningful? D. Then you will have a more meaningful weekend. E. You can walk around the park or go camping in the mountains. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital Number:123456 Patient Name: Li Hui Gender: Male (男性) Date of birth: July 19th, 2000 Problems: Having a cough and having a headache. Advice: 1. Take the medicine 3 times a day after every meal. 2. Drink enough water and have enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine:40 yuan Service:10 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: April 10th, 2026 26. What’s the matter with Li Hui? A. He has a fever and a headache. B. He has a cough and a headache. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. D. He has a cough and a stomachache. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Hui should pay 40 yuan in all. B. Li Hui should eat hot food to keep warm. C. Li Hui should take the medicine after every meal. D. It’s OK to keep taking the medicine if Li Hui has a fever. 28. We can know ________ from the diagnosis. A. the age of Li Hui B. the place of the hospital C. the living habits of Li Hui D. the phone number of Li Hui B Monday, 23 March A few months ago, I sat at this desk and felt helpless and upset. I struggled with math and felt lonely. I always compared myself with others, and that brought me much pressure. I felt nervous about exams and sad about my grades. But things changed later. I wasn’t helpless anymore. One afternoon, I found the courage to talk to my teacher Ms. Li. She was very kind and helpful. She told me to manage my time well and not stay up late. She also advised me to relax in healthy ways, like taking a deep breath or going for a jog. I also followed her advice on making friends. I talked with my classmates more and shared books with them. Slowly, I wasn’t ignored anymore! My classmates started inviting me to chat and do group work. I also joined the basketball team. At first it was difficult, but I learned that making mistakes is normal. Little by little, I became more confident. Looking back now, I don’t regret those hard days. They taught me to balance study and life. I’m thankful for this experience, and I believe I can shine in my own way. I’m closing today with this thought: I’m doing better than I thought. Good night 29. This text is a(n) ________. A. song B. ad C. poem D. diary 30. What helped the writer start to change? A. Talking to a trusted teacher. B. Joining the basketball team. C. Reading a book with a friend. D. Working harder on math. 31. The underlined word “ignored” in Paragraph 3 means “________”in Chinese. A. 嫉妒 B. 责备 C. 忽视 D. 拥戴 32. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To tell a moving story about a teacher. B. To record the past and encourage herself/himself. C. To give useful advice on making friends. D. To share success after many challenges. C Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars (石柱)? Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie. How did these mountains form? Let’s travel through time to discover their story. Long ago, Zhangjiajie was under water. Rivers brought sand to the seabed. Year after year, new sand fell on the old sand. The heavy new sand pushed the old sand together. After millions of years, the sand became hard rock. The hard rock was sandstone. Then, something amazing happened. The seabed slowly ascended (升起) and became dry land. The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. Now came nature’s artists—wind and water. Strong winds blew against the sandstone, while rainwater made small holes (洞) in the stones. Like a knife cutting cakes, rivers flowed through these holes and made them deeper. These two natural artists slowly changed the sandstone into beautiful stone pillars. But this story isn’t over. Even now, wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller. Scientists say that after millions more years, these stone pillars will completely disappear. So we’re lucky to see this natural wonder before it’s all gone. 33. What was Zhangjiajie like long ago? A. A dry desert. B. A big forest. C. A lonely island. D. A water world. 34. How is the passage organized? A. In the order of space. B. In the order of time. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing things. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Scenery of Zhangjiajie B. Wind and Water: Great Natural Artists C. How Zhangjiajie’s Stone Pillars Formed D. The Future of Zhangjiajie’s Mountains V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 一些学生给自己制定了严格的标准。 Some students set ____________________ for themselves. 37. 这让他们经受着巨大的心理压力。 This makes them ________________ great mental pressure. 38. 但长期的压力会损害他们的健康与成长。 But long-term stress is ________________ to their health and growth. 39. 因此，他们应适当休息，以便身心得到舒缓。 Therefore, they should rest properly ________________ they can feel better. 40. 如果他们这样做，就会逐渐变得快乐又健康。 If they do so, they will become happy and healthy ________________. VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） dentist quick save day she bad like health scared tell One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time passed, the pain got ____41____. She had to take some medicine to feel better, but it didn’t help. The pain lasted for several ____42____. Mary felt terrible and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to see the dentist____43____. They got to the ____44____ office on time. Mary hadn’t had a dental check-up for more than three years. She was very ____45____ when she saw the dentist. That was why she didn’t ____46____ going to the dentist and had this problem. The dentist looked at Mary’s teeth and found a bad cavity (窟窿). He tried to ____47____ the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull it out because the cavity was too big. The dentist ____48____ Mary about the problem and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, he advised Mary to visit the dentist every six months and brush ____49____ teeth every day. From then on, Mary took good care of her teeth and visited the dentist often to keep them ____50____. She knew it was very important to protect her teeth. She really learned a lesson. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Are you optimistic (乐观的) or pessimistic (悲观的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story in the comments, and we will give a gift to the person who gets the most likes before 4 June. Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would go right for me. But I was wrong. After I talked to my teachers and friends on a Friday last year, I changed my ideas. It was really helpful. Now, I also have some hobbies like playing the guitar. Repost（转发）115 Comments 66 Likes 90 Linda: I am an optimistic person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. Doing sports is a relaxing way for me. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy to feel happy. Repost 135 Comments 96 Likes 173 Adam: I hold the record for being optimistic in my class. For me, the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Repost 95 Comments 30 Likes 110 Alex: I used to be negative. But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary. It is a good way to manage my emotions. When I read my diaries, I feel proud of how I have changed. Repost 265 Comments 180 Likes 390 51. How did Ruby change her thoughts? Ruby changed her thoughts by ________________________. 52. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? It refers to “________________________”. 53. What is Adam’s attitude (态度) towards life? Adam is ________________________ about life. 54. Who will get the gift according to the text? ________________________ will get the gift. 55. What do you do when you have negative feelings? I usually ________________________ when I have negative feelings. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Lucy! You look so energetic. ____________56____________? B: I usually do morning exercises and then read a book to relax. A: That’s a good routine. ____________57____________? B: Because reading in the morning is quiet. It helps me start the day with a calm mind. A: Do you prefer to read paper books or e-books? B: ____________58____________. I like the feeling of turning the pages. How do you relax? A: I like listening to music to relax, especially soft music. B: ____________59____________? A: Every evening before bed. It helps me sleep better. B: Maybe we can share our favourite books and music sometime. A: ____________60____________! I’d love to. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 同学们，你最想感谢的人是谁呢？最近你校英语报正在开展以“致我最想感谢的人”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最想感谢谁，以及你的理由。 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥， 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） The person I want to thank most is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 彩虹初中2025~2026学年第二学期期中调研 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：123分 卷面分：3分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Great. 2. A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A doctor 3. A. The rabbit. B. The cat. C. The dog. 4. A. Hobbies. B. Movies. C. Emotions. 5. A. By bus B. On foot. C. By bike. 6. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week C. Every day. 7. A. Amy’s. B. Max’s. C. Larrv’s. 8. A. To the school. B. To the police office C. To the park. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 10. A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m C. At 8:00 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did-Jack use to do in his free time? A. Play football. B. Go swimming. C. Climb mountains. 12. When will they go swimming together? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How large is Lugu Lake? A. About 50 km². B. About 40 km². C. About 30 km². 14. How’s the weather in Lugu Lake from March to October? A. Rainy and warm. B. Sunny and hot. C. Sunny and warm. 15. What can people see at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Birds B. Bears. C. Ice. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Getting angry ________________ can make you lose friends 17. The speaker gives three ________________ to control anger. 18. First, you can ________________ to express why you are angry. 19. Second, ask your ________________ to stop talking to you when you get angry. 20. At last, ________________ is a great way to let go of anger 第二部分（笔试共 90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. D 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A B 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B C 【33~35题答案】 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】 ①. strict ②. standards 【37题答案】 【答案】suffer from 【38题答案】 【答案】harmful 【39题答案】 【答案】so that 【40题答案】 【答案】bit by bit##little by little VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. worse 42. days 43. quickly 44. dentist’s 45. scared 46. like 47. save 48. told 49. her 50. healthy Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. talking to her teachers and friends 52. doing sports 53. optimistic 54. Alex 55. listen to music Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What do you usually do to relax 57. Why do you like reading in the morning 58. I prefer paper books/I like paper books better 59. When do you usually listen to music 60. Sounds great/That’s a good idea 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】范文： The person I want to thank most is my mother. She is a kind and hard-working woman. Every day, she cooks meals for me, helps me with my homework, and listens to my problems patiently. I want to thank her because she always stands by me when I feel sad or face difficulties. Last term, I failed a math test and lost confidence. She encouraged me and said, “Never give up. You can do it.” Thanks to her, I worked harder and made progress. To show my thanks, I will study harder and help with housework. I will also care for her when she grows old. I love my mother very much. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $