第二次月考检测-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册单元测试卷

future.That's why my mom is trying to keep our family safe too.When she comes home from work,she is extra careful. She enters from a door that the rest of us don't use,and there's a sink for her to wash her hands as soon as she walks in.At home,she doesn't get too close when she talks to us,and she usually stays in her own room.I know it's because she wants to keep us safe,but I just wish we could spend more time together.I take pride in everything my mom's doing,but I also miss her hugs. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 ☆A☆ [语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍发生洪水时的应对措施。 [试题解析] 21.D细节理解题。根据Basic safety Tips部分中“Avoid walking or driving through flood waters.(避免在洪水中步行或 开车)”可知，在易引发洪水的大雨期间我们应该避免沿河 开车。故选D。 22.D推理判断题。lood Watch部分“Turn on your TV/ radio.You will receive the latest weather forecast and emergency instructions.Know where to go....This helps prevent fires and explosions.”可知，Flood Watch部分是要我们细心并做好准 备工作。故选D。 23.A细节理解题。根据After a flood部分中“Return home only when it is safe.(只有在安全时候才回家)”可知，只有 在确保不再有危险时再回家。故选A。 ☆B☆ [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者高中第一天的学校生 活及作者的感受。 [试题解析] 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“However,last night I turned all night because my anxiety was at an all-time high.I kept thinking about what my first day of high school would be like. What should I wear?What should I put in my schoolbag?”（然而 昨晚我整夜都在翻转，因为我的焦虑达到了前所未有的高度。 我一直在想我的高中第一天会是什么样子。我应该穿什么？ 我应该把什么放在书包里？)可知，作者因为担心高中第 天而感到焦虑，所以昨晚整夜都在床上翻来覆去睡不着，由 此可知，为上学做准备的焦虑让作者昨晚未能入睡。故选A。 25.A推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“It would have been uncomfortable if I had to sit in a noisy classroom to eat lunch,or an empty hallway with some kids walking past and laughing."( 果我不得不坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭，或者坐在空荡荡的过 50 无敌原创·单元测试卷英语·必修第一册 道里，一些孩子从旁边大笑着走过，我会感到很不舒服。) 可知，坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭会让我感到很不舒服，由此 可知，从第三段我们可以推断出作者不喜欢在嘈杂的地方吃 饭。故选A。 26.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Once the last bell rang,I was eager to get home and tell Charlie,my childhood friend how my day went at a new school..”(最后一次铃声响了， 我急切地想回家告诉我儿时的朋友查理，我在一所新学校的 一天过得怎么样。)可知，我急切地想回家，因为我想告诉 我的朋友查理我在新学校的一天过得怎么样，由此可知，作 者放学后急于回家，因为想与查理分享对学校的感受。故选D。 27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Once I got off the phone,I threw myself on the bed with a long sigh（叹气）. Although I'd experience this again tomorrow,I'm glad I got through my first day at school..”(我一放下电话，就躺在床上长长地 叹了一口气。虽然明天我会再次经历这种情况，但我很高兴 我度过了上学的第一天。)可知，作者与查理交谈后，躺在 床上长长地叹了一口气，为自己顺利度过了上学的第一天而 感到放松，由此可知，作者与查理交谈后感到放松。故选C。 ☆C☆ [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅行是一种令人惊异的经历， 不仅可以娱乐，更重要的是有学习的意义。 [试题解析] 28.B椎理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil,seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before.(旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之 一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家马可波罗来到中国的土地上， 看到一种与以往迥然不同的生活方式时，他会做何感想。)” 以及第二段中“And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia?(当张骞游历中亚和西亚回到中国 时，听到他的讲述该是多么美妙啊？)”可推知，举的这两 个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。故选B。 29.B词句猜测题。根据第三段“They perhaps know what to expect before they travel.That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time...watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.”由此判断出作者说“the best travel is when it's for the first time”的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。 故选B。 30.A词句猜测题。根据第三段“But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands,watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.（但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的 [试题解析] 美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋)”可知，当飞机降落时， 36.F考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从首句“Doctors 从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野 say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion,unless you learn 时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此可知画线的词是说 how to deal with it.”及从空后面不同人处理生气的不同方式说 旅游除了有教育意义外，还很有趣。故画线词的意思是“有 明生气是一种正常的情感，处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏 趣”。故选A 性。故选F。 31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we get to know foreigr 37.A考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前“They places,we come to understand that there are many different ways speed the heart rate,raise blood pressure,or sugar into the blood, to live,and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way. tc.”可知生气加速心跳、升高血压等，一般情况下生气会让 着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有很多不同的生活方式， 人受到刺激、急于行动。故选A。 我们的生活方式不一定是最好的)”可推知，作者认为出国 38.G考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从后文“They say 旅行可以提高人们对世界文化的理解。故选C。 the first step is to admit that...,then decide if the cause is serious ☆D☆ enough to get angry about..”等可推知这些是医生给出的如何正 [语篇解读] 确处理生气的解决方案。故选G。 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语这一语言一直在变化， 39.E考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后文“Wait 而在这个变化中，我们每个人都起着作用，无论从语法、拼写、 until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express 发音或语言词汇的变化等方面，而且我们将继续这样做。 yourself calmly and reasonably.”可知生气时要等到冷静下来且 [试题解析] 能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知生气时不要表 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we first learned 达。故选E。 basic grammar and spelling,perhaps in elementary school,we 40.B考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据空前“a 才 might have gotten the impression ..to such things might have been good way to deal with anger is to find humor..”及常识可知幽默 presented as unchanging and unchangeable..”可知，当我们开始 会带来笑声。由此可知笑声比生气健康得多。故选B。 学习英语时，我们认为语法和拼写规则是不可改变的故选C。 第三部分语言知识运用 些 33.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“The English language,like 第一节 8 many others,is a living,growing,ever-evolving（演变)thing.Like [语篇解读] % it or not,you are involved(参与）in this change.…over the years 这是一篇记叙文。作者从小对发明感兴趣，通过做学习课题 $ and centuries,with the spelling differences in different countries today 任务，他更加热爱发明和崇拜爱迪生。在爸爸的影响和帮助 a reflection of this.”可知，许多语言多年来都在变化。故选B。 下，他最终成了一名发明家。 34.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“In addition to these [试题解析] differences,the pronunciation of many words has changed over the 41.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的两项发明可以让汽车 years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. 成为车轮上的动力装置。A.approaches方法；B.experiments 这些差异之外，许多单词的发音多年来也因为你决定如何发 实验；C.inventions发明；D.conclusions结论。根据第一句 音而发生了变化)”可知，人们选择的发音的方式不同导致 中的“have invented robots”及下文内容可以看出inventions 了单词发音不同。故选A。 在此处符合语境。故选C。 35.C主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The English language is 42.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对创造东西的热爱始于 changing,and you are responsible!(（英语正在发生变化，你要 我还是个孩子的时候。A.died死；B.began开始；C.fade变淡； 负责)”以及下文内容可知，英语正在发生改变，且每个人 D.won赢得。根据本空后的“when I was a kid'”可知，此处 都参与其中。指出英语和其他许多语言一样，是一种活的、 指从孩子时“开始的”，began符合语境。故选B。 成长的、不断进化的语言。不管你喜不喜欢，你都参与了这 43.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我四年级的时候，我们 个变化。同时分析了英语发生变化的原因。由此可知，C选 的老师给了我们一个课题。A.project课题、项日；B.lesson 项“英语语言是可改变的”最符合文章标题。故选C。 教训、功课；C.surprise惊讶；D.present礼物。根据下文“We 00101101111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 第二节 had to write to a company and learn about the 44 it made. [语篇解读] Each student would then give a report in front of the class.”可知， 本文讲述生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之一，对待怒气的不同 这是学校里老师分配给学生做的课题，project符合语境。故 处理方式却影响一个人的健康。 选A 44.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须写信给一家公司 了解他们生产的产品。A.decisions决定；B.products产品； C.orders顺序、命令；D.accounts记述、描述。根据下文 作者收到的包裹里有“movies,recorded sound and the electric light'”可知，此处指了解公司“产品”，products符合语境。 故选B。 45.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了Thomas A. Edison公司。A.joined加入、参加；B.owned拥有；C.started 开始；D.chose选择。根据本段内容可知，我们要了解公司 产品，然后在班级里做报告，因此我“选择”了这家公司， chose符合语境。故选D。 46.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写信给公司后不久，邮 递员给我送了一个包裹。A.opened打开；B.offered提供； C.delivered递送；D.lent借出。由mailman可知delivered符 合语境，指“邮递员派送包裹”。故选C。 47.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是多么喜欢阅读和重读 蚁 有关他的发明的故事啊！A.enjoyed喜爱；B.minded介意； C.avoided避开；D.hated厌恶。根据下文“Edison became my hero.”可知，作者非常崇拜爱迪生，因此喜欢阅读有关爱迪 生的发明的书，enjoyed符合语境。故选A。 如 48.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸注意到我对发 h 区 明的兴趣并鼓励我。A.stopped停止；B.blamed责备； C.controlled控制；D.encouraged鼓励。根据下文“He showed 烘 me how to turn my ideas into plans and,finally into new things. 温 可知，爸爸鼓励作者继续发明，encouraged符合语境。故选D。 49.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我用我自己做 的一个调整刹车的工具给了我爸爸一个惊喜。A.tool工具； B.promise许诺C.mistake错误D.trick诡计。根据下文“Later,, we found a similar tool in a store.”可知，我们在商店发现了类 似的工具，因此此处指“工具”。故选A。 50.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我才知道，不同 的发明家经常发明类似的东西。A.young年轻的；B.different 不同的；C.great伟大的；D.real真的。根据“That's when I learned that50 inventors often invent similar things.”可知， 此处指“不同的”发明家经常发明类似的东西，different符 合语境。故选B。 51.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况并不罕见。 A.reasonable合情合理的；B.improper不恰当的；C.practical 切合实际的；D.unusual不寻常的。作者在学习发明的过程 中了解到，不同的发明家发明类似的东西，这种情况是很常 见的，unusual符合语境。故选D。 52.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是发明过程中常见的 一部分。A.Imagination想象；B.Failure失败；C.Happiness 幸福；D.Wealth财富。根据上一句“I learned,too,that not al great ideas work.”可知，不是所有的很棒的想法都能实现。 由此可知，发明也有失败的时候，failure符合语境。故选B。 53.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父亲和我一起工作时， 我开始意识到我父亲自己也是一个发明家。A.hope希望； B.suggest建议；C.realize意识到；D.consider考虑。根据“ my dad was quite an inventor himself.”可知，作者“意识到” 自己的父亲也是一个发明家，realize符合语境。故选C。 54.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了他指导，加上我对 发明的兴趣，我成了一名工程师和发明家。A.honor荣誉； B.difficulty困难；C.experience经验、经历；D.interest兴 趣。根据文章开头的讲述可知，作者从小就对发明感兴趣， interest符合语境。故选D。 55.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我也很感谢托马斯·爱 迪生，是他第一次点亮了我内心的那盏灯。A.grateful感激的； B.polite有礼貌的；C.related有关系的；D.equal平等的。根 据“for first lighting that bulb(电灯泡)inside me.”可知，爱 迪生第一次点亮了作者内心那盏灯，说明作者也很“感谢” 爱迪生，grateful符合语境。故选A。 第二节 [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者来到中国后一切很顺利以 及作者一家打算十月假期去西安旅行。 [试题解析] 56.classmates考查名词单复数。句意：我喜欢我的新学校 和新同学。此处应用名词classmate做宾语，且“同学”不止 一个，应用复数，故填classmates。. 57.are planning考查时态。句意：十月假期期间，我和父 母打算去西安看兵马俑。此处表示“我和父母打算去西安看 兵马俑”应用现在进行时表示将来，此处指按计划要发生的 事，主语是复数，应用are planning,故填are planningo 58.an考查冠词。句意：我听说那里景色很美，我等不及 要去那里了。名词sigt(景象)为可数名词，且此处是泛指， 应用不定冠词来修饰，amazing发音是以元音音素开头，应 用an,故填an。 59.togo考查非谓语动词。句意：我听说那里景色很美， 我等不及要去那里了。cand wait to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等 不及做某事”，故填togo。 60.unbelievable考查形容词。句意：对我来说，兵马俑的 故事简直难以置信。根据句意可知，此处表示“难以相信的” 应用形容词unbelievable做表语，故填unbelievable。 61.really考查副词。句意：这里有8000多座雕像，真是令 人惊讶，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才知道它们。形容词 amazing应用副词really来修饰，故填reallyo 62.until考查连词。句意：这里有8000多座雕像，真是令 人惊讶，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才知道它们。此处表 示“直到…才”应用not...until.,前面no表示否定，故填 until。 ready to help the poor and anybody who is in trouble and every 63.he考查代词。句意：我爸爸和我都很期待去陕西历史 year of your life will be to you a happy New Year." 博物馆，因为他热爱历史。空处在because引导的状语从句 中做主语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，由谓 语动词lovs可知，主语应是第三人称单数，此处指“爸爸” 期末学习检测 应用代词he做主语，故填hea 64.that考查宾语从句。句意：我听说这个博物馆被称为“中 第一部分听力 国宝库”！空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分， 参考答案 应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的hat来引导，故填hal。 1-5 CCAAC 65.s考查介词。句意：我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国 6-10 ABCCB 宝库”！be known as是固定搭配，意为“作为…而有名”， 11-15 ABABB 故填as。 16-20 CABAC 听力原文 第四部分写作 Text 1 第一节应用文写作 M:Sally,I wondered if you'd like to have dinner with me this 参考例文： evening. Dear Terry, W:Oh,I'm sorry,Mike.My parents are out so I'm staying in to I'm Li Hua,in charge of the Tai Chi Club in our school.I'm take care of my little brother. writing this email to invite you to take part in the Tai Chi promotion Text 2 activity to be held by our club. M:What's Sara doing in that shop? Aimed at promoting Tai Chi,the promotion activity is planned W:She's buying some postcards to send to her family. to be held at 9 a.m.on Saturday morning in the school gym.A Tai M:Really?I prefer to make phone calls. Chi team will give a big performance at the beginning,with the aim W:I like neither postcards nor phone calls.I usually keep in touch of arousing the interest in learning Tai Chi.Then a mini-lecture with my family through the Internet. will be given on the topic of experience of practising Tai Chi,which Text 3 can expand your understanding of the tradition and development of W:I'm thirsty after that race. it. M:This green tea is really good.I bought it over there in the cafe. If you are interested and can spare your time,please reply to W:Is there orange juice? me soon.I'd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation M:I don't think so,but they've got hot chocolate if you prefer Yours, that. Li Hua Text 4 第二节读后续写 W:James,I have to put all of these boxes into the car.Any 参考例文： chance you could help me? When Edward came home,his father asked him what books M:Can you give me a minute?I just need to make a quick phone he had bought.He lowered his head but quickly looked up."I call. have bought no books,"said he,"because I gave the new silver Text 5 dollars to some people,who seemed to be very hungry.I think they M:Hello,I think I have the flu.I feel awful.I'd like to see a were in great need of help and I can wait for my books till next New doctor. Year.Oh,if only you had seen how glad they were to receive the W:Could you come in tomorrow afternoon at one o'clock? money!" M:OK,see you tomorrow. "My dear boy,I saw you give the money to the poor German W:And remember to take your ID and insurance card with you. family,"said the father."Actually,it was a large sum for a Text 6 little boy to give cheerfully.I am so proud of you,my boy!Here W:What can I do for you? is a whole bundle of books.I give them to you,more as a reward M:My name is Gordon Baker from room 1604.Could you check to for your goodness of heart than as a New Year's gift.Be thus ever see if anything has been delivered for me? 51英语 第二次月考检测 (测试时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分听力 (共两节，20小题，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man like to drink? A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water. 2.What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons? A.He goes shopping 如 h B.He works in the garden. 帘 C.He reads the newspaper. 烘 3.When will the match begin,according to the man? 器 A.At2:30. B.At3:00. C.At4:00. 4.What will the man do next? A.Go to the movies. B.Keep on studying. C.Check out some books. 5.Who is the girl talking to? A.Her dentist. B.The police. C.A guide. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What impressed the woman? A.The animals. B.The clock. C.The tower. 7.What is the man concerned about? A.The traveling time. B.The lack of warm clothes.C.The cost of the event. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At the gym. B.At a grocery store. C.At a restaurant. 9.How much will the man pay for beef? A.$5. B.$10 C.$15. 10.What is the man looking for now? A.Bread. B.Milk. C.Eggs. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Student and teacher. B.Mother and son. C.Brother and sister. 12.What does the man want to do at Tyler's house? A.Play basketball. B.Attend a party. C.Prepare for an exam. 13.What will the man probably do first? A.Clean his room. B.Do the dishes. C.Leave for his friend's house. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14.Why won't the speakers go to Ocean Beach? A.It's too crowded. B.It's too far. C.It's too cold there. 15.When did the speakers last go to the lake? A.Last weekend. B.Before they were married.C.When they were first married. 16.What will the woman probably do next? A.Finish some paperwork. B.Pack for the trip. C.Do some washing. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What do we know about the speaker's mother? A.She has coronavirus（冠状病毒). B.She is a member of hospital. C.She can't come home often. 18.What does the mother do after work to keep the family safe? A.She uses a separate entrance. B.She stays close to everyone. C.She doesn't talk with anyone. 25 19.How does the speaker feel about her mother? A.Scared. B.Proud. C.Indifferent. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Her family. B.Her mother's career C.Her worries about mom. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Floods Basic safety Tips O Turn around and don't drown! O Avoid walking or driving through flood waters. O If there is a chance of flash floods,try to move to a higher place.Flash floods are the No.1 cause of weather-related deaths. If floodwaters rise around your car but the water is not moving,give up the car and move to higher ground.Do not leave the car enter moving water. Avoid camping or parking along streams,rivers during heavy rainfall.These areas can flood quickly with little warning. Flood Watch Steps to Take Turn on your TV/radio.You will receive the latest weather forecast and emergency instructions. Know where to go.You may need to reach higher ground quickly. O Build or fill your emergency kit with something new.Include a flashlight,batteries,cash,and first-aid supplies. O Bring in outdoor,furniture and move important indoor items to the highest possible floor.This is help protect them from flood damage. Disconnect electrical appliances and do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. OIf instructed,turn off your gas and electricity at the main switch or valve.This helps prevent fires and explosions. 26 无敌原创·单元测试卷英语·必修第一册 Flood Warning Steps to Take O Move quickly to higher ground or stay on high ground. O Avoid walking or driving through floodwaters.Turn around and don't drown!Just 6 inches of moving water can knock you down and 2 feet of water can sweep your vehicle away. After a flood Return home only when it is safe. Do not try to drive through areas that are still flooded. Photograph damage to your property for insurance purpose. 21.What shall we avoid during heavy rains according to the passage? A.Staying under trees. B.Taking part in outdoor activities. C.Walking alone in the street. D.Driving along the rivers. 22.What does“Flood Watch”tell us to do? A.Be patient and take things easy. B.Be friendly and get well organized. C.Be brave and make wise decisions D.Be careful and get well prepared. 23.When shall we go back home? A.When we are sure it is no longer dangerous. B.When we need to take pictures for insurance. C.When the flood in our living area disappears. D.When the gas and electricity supply are provided again. B This morning it was harder for me to get out of bed than usual.Usually,I have nightmares ( because of the terrible movies I watched the night before,and sometimes spicy (food makes me feel uncomfortable in sleeping.However,last night I turned all night because my anxiety was at an all- time high.I kept thinking about what my first day of high school would be like.What should I wear?What should I put in my schoolbag?I finally fell asleep around 5:45 and my alarm started going off at 6. I couldn't let those thoughts cloud my mind.I had to prepare myself for one of the most important days of my life.I packed my things and headed out of the door.My first class wasn't too bad.I listened to my English teacher discuss the importance of themes,but otherwise,it was a pretty easy-going class. During lunchtime,I had a pizza and an orange soda.I'm grateful for the food not tasting terrible so I wouldn't keep thinking about that all day.I still didn't manage to find any new friends to sit with,but I'm just happy I found a quiet place to stay.It would have been uncomfortable if I had to sit in a noisy classroom to eat lunch,or an empty hallway with some kids walking past and laughing. Once the last bell rang,I was eager to get home and tell Charlie,my childhood friend how my day went at a new school.I was just excited to speak to a familiar voice and share my feelings of the whole day. I wondered how his day went at his new school as well.I got on the same train line that I took to school and headed back home. Speaking to Charlie on the phone I found out he made many new friends today.Once I got off the phone,I threw myself on the bed with a long sigh ()Although I'd experience this again tomorrow, I'm glad I got through my first day at school 24.What made the author fail to fall asleep last night? A.Anxiety of preparations for school. B.Noise of the alarm that kept ringing. C.Discomfort brought by spicy food. D.Nightmares caused by a terrible movie. 25.What can we infer from the third paragraph? 如 A.The author disliked eating in a noisy place. 郭 B.The author was quite satisfied with the food. 帘 解 C.The author made some new friends at school. D.The author found it difficult to find a quiet place. 长 26.Why was the author eager to go home after school? 雷 A.To play with his childhood friend. B.To know how Charlie's first day went. C.To catch the train line she took to school. 丝 D.To share feelings about school with Charlie. 27.How did the author feel after talking to Charlie? A.Surprised. B.Shocked. C.Relaxed. D.Delighted. C Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil,seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before. And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia?His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard,leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world,and travel is a way of life to them.They perhaps know what to expect before they travel.That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time.Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States.Of course,they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV,and the White House,and all the other famous sights.But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands,watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation,it's also educational.We may not know that we are getting an education,but we still are. We're learning every day:new words in a new language,new people,and new ways of life.But this learning takes place in the school of the world,not the classroom.As we get to know foreign places,we come to understand that there are many different ways to live,and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way. 28.The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to A.explain how the Silk Road was founded B.present travel as an amazing experience C.show how the way people travel has changed D.describe important cultural exchanges in history 29.By saying "the best travel is when it's for the first time",the author means A.one's first trip is usually the most challenging B.no other trip is better than one's first trip C.there is always much to learn on one's first trip D.people usually make better preparations for their first trip 30.The underlined word "recreation"in Paragraph 4 probably means A.fun B.risk C.learning D.knowledge 31.According to the last two paragraphs,the author believes that A.traveling should be included in formal education B.traveling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle C.foreign journeys can enrich people's knowledge of the world D.foreign ways of life are better than our own way of life at home 27 D The English language is changing,and you are responsible!Whether we consider changes in grammar,spelling,pronunciation,or the very vocabulary of the language,you have played your part and continue to do so. When we first learned basic grammar and spelling,perhaps in elementary school,we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred ()The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable.While this way might be helpful for teaching children,it is far from accurate（准确的). The English language,like many others,is a living,growing,ever-evolving (thing.Like it or not,you are involved (in this change.These changes take many forms.Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries,with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this.While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English,most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language. The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words.Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words.In addition to these differences,the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them.For example,consider the word "err."The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word "her."Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only pronunciation.However,in recent years,more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like "air."Another change in the language involves the addition and removal of words.The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language.Through the centuries,many words have come from other languages.In fact,English has probably done this more than any other language in the world,which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions. Of course,many slang words (have been just short-lived fashions that have died out quickly Others,though,have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable,as have many technical terms.So then remember,the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the street,or make up your own words,you may be contributing to the future of the English language. 32.When we begin to learn English,we think A.it is interesting to pick up a new language B.English rules are wrongly presented in fact C.grammar and spelling rules are unchangeable D.only adults have the ability to affect a language 28 无敌原创·单元测试卷英语·必修第一册 33.From paragraph 3 we can know that A.we can change the English language B.many languages are changing over years C.English has changed little in the past 1,000 years D.there were main changes in grammar and pronunciation 34.Why is the pronunciation of words changing? A.people choose the way to pronounce them B.those words are too difficult to pronounce C.the spellings of words change D.technology develops greatly in modern society 35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Foreign words involved in English. B.Slang words reshape the English world. C.English language is changeable D.British speaks differently from Americans. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 牛 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion,unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease,stomach problems,headaches,emotional problems and possibly cancer. 36 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger,and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry,the brain releases the same hormones () They speed the heart rate,raise blood pressure,or sugar into the blood,etc.37 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease,and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 38 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is,they say,39 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably." Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 40 A.In general the person feels excited and ready to act. B.They say that laughter is much healthier than anger. C.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. D.Anger may cause you a cancer. E.Do not express your anger while angry. F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 地 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 小 佳选项。 I have invented robots that crawl (through pipes to check them for damage.Two of my 烘 盟 41 allow cars to be used as power plants on wheels.My love of building things 42 when I was a kid.It wasn't until I leaned about Thomas Edison,though,that I really became excited about inventing. 雷 When I was in fourth grade,our teacher gave us a 43.We had to write to a company and learn about the 44 it made.Each student would then give a report in front of the class.I 45 the Thomas A. Edison Company. 丝 Soon after I wrote to the company,our mailman 46 a package to me.It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I 47 reading and rereading about his inventions!The ones that impressed me most were movies,recorded sound and the electric light.Edison became my hero My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 48 me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and,finally into new things. Together,my dad and I repaired radios and televisions.Once,I surprised my dad with a 49 I made to adjust the brakes (of our car.Later,we found a similar tool in a store.That's when I learned that 50 inventors often invent similar things.It is not 51 for this to happen.I learned,too,that not all great ideas work.52 is a common part of the inventing process. As my father and I worked together,I began to 53 that my dad was quite an inventor himself.His guiding hands,combined with my 54 in inventing,led me to become an engineer and inventor.But I am 55 to Thomas Edison,too,for first lighting that bulb (inside me. 41.A.approaches B.experiments C.inventions D.conclusions 42.A.died B.began C.fade D.won 43.A.project B.lesson C.surprise D.present 44.A.decisions B.products C.orders D.accounts 45.A.joined B.owned C.started D.chose 46.A.opened B.offered C.delivered D.lent 47.A.enjoyed B.minded C.avoided D.hated 48.A.stopped B.blamed C.controlled D.encouraged 49.A.tool B.promise C.mistake D.trick 50.A.young B.different C.great D.real 51.A.reasonable B.improper C.practical D.unusual 52.A.Imagination B.Failure C.Happiness D.Wealth 53.A.hope B.suggest C.realize D.consider 54.A.honor B.difficulty C.experience D.interest 55.A.grateful B.polite C.related D.equal 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My time here in China is going well.I love my new school and 56 classmate).Over the October holiday,my parents and I 57 plan)to go to Xi'an to see the terracotta Army.I've heard that it is 58 amazing sight,and I can't wait 59 go).To me,the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 60 (believe).It's 61 real)amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them 62 the 1970s We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum,because 63 loves history.I have heard 64 this museum is known 65 a“Chinese treasure house”！We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights. 29 第四部分写作 （共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是学校太极运动俱乐部的负责人李华，请给外教Ty写邮件邀请他参加俱乐部的太 极运动推广活动。 内容包括：1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动的主要内容； 3.邀请参加。 参考词汇：太极俱乐部Tai Chi Club 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a pleasant New Year's morning.Edward rose,washed and dressed himself in a hurry,because he wanted to be the first to wish everybody a happy New Year. He looked in every room and shouted out the words of welcome.He ran into the street to repeat them to those he might meet.The festive atmosphere swept up the neighborhood. When he came back,his father gave him two bright new silver dollars.His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. It was freezing and dry outside and the wind blew strongly.However,Edward left the house with a 30 无敌原创·单元测试卷英语·必修第一册 light heart,intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street,he saw a poor German family,the father,mother and three children trembling with cold."I wish you a happy New Year,"said Edward,as she was cheerfully passing by. The man shook his head,saying nothing."I wish you a happy New Year,"repeated Edward,feeling a little puzzled.The man shook his head again,for he couldn't understand or speak the language."You do not belong to this country,do you?"asked Edward.Still the man said nothing,but this time he pointed to his mouth and to his children,as if to say,"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time." Edward quickly understood that these people were in trouble.The family were in great need of help.At that moment,he took out his dollars,looked at them over and over,thinking for a short while and finally gave one to the man and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude!They said something in their language,which meant,"We thank you a thousand times and will remember you in our prayers." Without a word,Edward made his way home,delighted. 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题线的相应位置作答。 When Edward came home,his father asked him what books he had bought. "My dear boy,I saw you give the money to the poor German family,"said the father.