UNIT 5 Languages Around the World学习检测-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册单元测试卷

24.C考查语义衔接。根据前文“Dont shout.(不要大叫。)” 与C项（大叫可能会让你吸入灰尘。）话题一致，故选C。 25.F考查语义衔接。根据前文“Be prepared for aftershocks (为余震做好准备。)”与F项（它们可能发生在地震后的 头几个小时。)为承接关系，故选F。 四、 [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了气候变化使美国大部分地 区的野火和干旱加剧，这使得森林的生长变得越来越困难， 甚至危及一些物种，同时也给政府带来了经济压力。但是专 家指出人们也做一些事情来缓解这种情况。 [试题解析] 26.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你喜欢在美国的森 林里散步，或者喜欢在圣诞节装饰一棵圣诞树，那么你应该 知道气候变化正在让这两项活动变得更加困难。A.convenient 便利的；B.difficult困难的；C.encouraging令人鼓舞的； D.frustrating令人沮丧的。根据下文的climate change make new growth difficult可知此处用“困难的”符合语境，difficult 是原词复现，故选B。 27.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：科学家对在生态和经 济上都很重要的两个物种的研究一花旗松和黄松，发 如 现因为气候变化而加剧的火灾和干旱让新的生长很困难。 小 区 A.ecologically生态上地；B.apparently明显地；C.physically 身体上地；D.financially经济上地。结合常识可知，这两种 树具有生态和经济价值，故选A。 28.B考查动词词义辨析。A.destroyed破坏；B.worsened 使…加剧；C.extended延伸；D.established建立。根据 by climate change make new growth difficult,especially in low- elevation forests可知，此处是指气候变化使火灾和干旱更严 重了，故选B。 29.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该研究说，对这四个地 区一加州，科罗拉多州，落基山以北和美国的西南部的一 些森林来说他们已经错过了火灾后树木产生的关键气候临界 点。A.necessary必要的；B.enormous巨大的；C.critical关 键的；D.invisible可见的。结合climate tipping(转折)point for post--fire tree generation可知，此处是指一些森林已经错过 了灾后恢复的关键时刻，故选C。 30.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去20年，气候情况 已经加速了变化，这些变化本要花几十年，甚至几个世纪才 会遍及这个国家的广大地区。A.accelerated加速；B.delayed 推迟；C.eliminated排除；D.strengthened加强。根据下文的 This is leading to the sudden 32 of trees and making these lands increasingly unsuitable for tree regeneration.可知气候情况加速了 变化，故选A。 31.B考查动词词义辨析。A.transform改变；B.spread传播， 遍及；C.preserve保护；D.escape逃避。根据上下文可知， 此处是指气候变化导致森林生长速度缓慢的情况提前遍及美 国大部分地区，故选B。 32.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致了树木的突然减少， 使得这些土地越来越不适应树的再生。A.extinction灭绝； B.decline减少；C.tragedy悲剧；D.increase增加。根据上文 的climate change make new growth difficult可知树木会减少， 故选B。 33.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，气候变化正在危及 我们的森林，而不仅仅是一些遥远的森林。A.sustaining维持； B.abandoning遗弃；C.facilitating促进；D.endangering危及。 根据下文的but it is becoming really hard to get these trees back due to climate change可知，气候变化正危及森林，故选D。 34.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许在一些真的有充 足种子来源的地方，可能会有一些树，但由于气候变化， 要想让这些树像过去那样真的很困难。A.suf伍cient充足的； B.limited有限的；C.moderate温和的；D.approximate大约的。即 使种子充足的地方，树木也不会像以前那样种类繁多了，故选A。 35.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题可能不会 变好，因为气候变化正在使猛烈的野火变得更加常见。 A.occasional临时的；B.common常见的；C.essential基本的： D.temporary暂时的。根据下文have become a reality all year log可知，此处是指气候变化让猛烈的大火发生得更频繁， 即更常见，故选B。 36.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但破坏性极大和代价 极大的火灾终年都在发生已经成为一个事实。A.astonishing 令人震惊的；B.hopeless没有希望的；C.costly代价高的； D.irreversible无法复原的。根据下文的ln20l8,fire cost California more than$9.O5 billion可知此处用“代价高的”符 合语境，cost和costly是同根词，故选C。 37.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：据美国保险委员说，在 2018年，火灾花费了加州超过90亿美元，是该州历史上最 致命的以及破坏性最大的野火季。A.world世界；B.state州， 国家；C.human人类；D.forest森林。根据California可知这 是美国的一个州，故选B。 38.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：该研究聚焦在西部森林最 干燥、最热的地区，但研究人员接下来将会关注有多少会受 到影响。A.concentrated集中；B.depended依靠；C.insisted 坚持；D.commented评论。根据下文的focus on how much wil be impacted可知此处用“关注”符合语境，concentrate on和 focus on是同义词复现，故选A。 39.C考查副词短语辨析。句意：事实上，人们可以做一 些事情来缓解这个问题。A.As a result因此；B.For example 例如；C.n fact事实上；D.What's more此外。根据上下文可 知，此处是指实际上人们可以做一些事情来缓解气候变化给 森林带来的影响，故选C。 40.B考查名词词义辨析。森林管理员Davis说越来越多的 森林管理者正在考虑允许一些火在更温和的条件下燃烧。 A.savers储户；B.managers管理员；C.researchers研究员； D.advocates倡导者。根据上文的forest managers可知此处用 “管理员”符合语境，managers是原词复现，故选B。 五、 whose theme is Natural Disasters.I'd like to invite you to take part [语篇解读] in it. 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变暖加速了冰川的融化，这给 It is well-known that many natural disasters happen every 依靠冰川取水的地区以及喜马拉雅山脉都带来了极大的影响。 year in America,causing great damage.You can introduce the [试题解析] main natural disasters,such as hurricanes and snowstorms and 41.the考查冠词的用法。句意：2019年早些时候，国际 tell some common knowledge about them.For example,you can 山地综合发展中心发布了迄今为止关于气候变化将如何影响 discuss how they happen,what harm they may cause,and what 全球冰川的最全面的分析报告，警告称，到2100年，约有 you can do in the face of disasters.The measures you take may 1,800座冰川将消失。根据句意可知此处表示“最全面的”， benefit us,as we also face many natural disasters. 修饰形容词最高级most comprehensive用定冠词，故填heo The deadline is June 8th,2020.Looking forward to your 42.warning考查非谓语动词的用法。the International Center article. for Integrated Mountain Development与wam之间是逻辑上的主 Yours, 谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词做状语，故填warning。 Li Hua 43.prediction考查名词的用法。句意：对于大约19亿南亚 人来说，这是一个糟糕的预测。他们不仅将冰川的水用于饮 UNIT5学习检测 用，还将其用于农业、水力发电和旅游业。分析句子结构， 并结合句意可知，此处缺少名词做表语，故填prediction。 44.who考查非限制性定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知 1.is regarded as句意为“John因丰富的人生阅历和善良成 此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词South Asians(指 了公认的好人。”。此处需要谓语，根据句意应使用被动语态， 人)，并在从句中做主语，故填who。 意为“被认为是…”，故填is regarded as. 45.rapidly考查副词的用法。句意：随着冰川的迅速融化， 2.no matter what句意为“不管发生什么，我们永远是好朋 所有的水（超过十亿加仑，几乎相当于休伦湖所含的水量） 友。”。此处表示“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故填 将流向哪里？修饰动词melt用副词，故填rapidly。 no matter whato 46.contained考查非谓语动词的用法。amount与contain之 3.relate;to句意为“令我困惑的是，我发现很难将真实情 间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做后置定语， 况和他这个人联系在一起。”。此处需要谓语，意为“将… 故填contained。 和…联系在一起”，故填relate;to。 47.ts考查代词的用法。句意：长期以来以冰川为标志的 4.a variety of句意为“俱乐部为当地的年轻人提供各种各 喜马拉雅山脉，现在正变成以湖泊为标志的山脉。修饰名词 样的游戏，使他们的生活更丰富多彩。”。后面的“makes glaciers用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 their life more colorful'”是此空在含义上的提示，故填a variety 48.were formed考查动词做谓语的用法。句意：事实上，另 of。 一项研究发现，从1990年到2010年，亚洲高山山脉上形成 5.referring to句意为“经理在这次商业会议上讲了将近一 了900多个新的冰川湖泊。时间状语“from1990to2010”表 个小时，完全脱稿。”。此处应使用动名词形式，做介词 明事情发生在过去，主语more than9O0 new glaciers-fed lakes without的宾语，故填referring to。 与fom之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且 6.dates back to句意为“我叔叔有一个唐代的花瓶。”。此 谓语动词用复数，故填were formed。 处需要谓语，且应使用主动语态，故填dates back to。 49.on/upon考查介词的用法。句意：由于地理位置偏远， 7.are equal to句意为“在法律面前人人平等，这是公民的 科学家们必须依靠卫星来计算湖泊的数量，而且新湖泊的数 基本准则。”。此处需要谓语，且使用一般现在时，故填 量似乎增长得如此之快，以至于科学团队很难就精确的数量 are equal to. 达成一致。根据“satellites to count them”可知此处表示“依靠”， rely on/upon表示“依靠”，故填on/upon. 8.on which句意：我仍然记得第一次和这位教授交谈的那 50.faster考查形容词的用法。句意：这一切都比我们5年 天。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the day, 或10年前预测的要快得多。根据空后的“han”可知此处用 且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系副词when;或用 形容词的比较级，且空前的“much”也修饰形容词的比较级， “介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，根据与day搭配介词 故填faster。 为on,故填on which。 六、 9.in which句意：他陷入了很难决定什么是对的局面。分 参考例文： 析句子可知设空处引导定语从句，a situation是先行词，表示 Dear Alice, 抽象的地点，关系词在从句中做状语，应用in which,故填 Our school English paper will hold an essay competition 43 in whicho 10.in which句意：这就是莎士比亚出生的城镇。分析句子 可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the town,且先行词在 从句中做状语，故填关系副词where;或用“介词+关系代词” 结构的定语从句，根据短语in the town可知介词用in,故填 in whicho 11.for which句意：他没有告诉我们他为什么那样兴奋。分 析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the reason,且先 行词在从句中做状语，故填关系副词wy;或用“介词+关系 代词”结构的定语从句，根据与reason搭配的介词为for,故 填for whiche 12.wi山whom句意：刚才和你握手的那个女孩是谁？本 句为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词he girl,且根据短语shake hands with(和…握手)可知介词用 with,先行词指人应用关系代词whom,故填with whom。 13.through/with which句意：他买了一个望远镜，凭借它 他能研究天空。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句 修饰先行词a telescope,指物，根据与先行词搭配的具体意 义可知，此处用介词through或with,意为“凭借”，故填 through/with which. 14.to whom句意：我刚才求助的那位女士是我的英语老师。 本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词The woman,指人。turn to sb是固定搭配，意为“向…求助”， 用介词to,故填to whome 三、 第一节 ☆A☆ [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习汉语的重要性、汉语的特点 以及学习汉语的困难之处 [试题解析] 15.D考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中 China stands to become the engine of the world's economy in the coming years.This will make learning Chinese very important to people in many industries..可知，中国将在未来几年成为世界 经济的引擎，这使学习汉语对许多行业的人变得非常重要。 由此可知，学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济 变得重要，故选D。 16.B考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据第三段作者对汉语 拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知，作者对汉语和中国文化很 感兴趣，故选B项。 17.C考查思辨素养和理解语篇结构的能力。根据最后 一段中Yet,for a determined learner,,there'salways a way to overcome them.可知，然而，对于有决心的学习者来说，总有 办法克服这些困难。由此可知，接下来作者可能会介绍关于 如何克服学习汉语的困难的建议，故选C。 [学法指导] 本文中的长难句：An increasing number of people learning 44 无敌原创·单元测试卷英语·必修第一册 Chinese are learning the Mandarin,so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect such as Cantonese )be sure you are studying Mandarin.意为“越来越多学习汉语的人都在学习普 通话，所以除非你绝对需要学习另一种方言（如广东话)， 否则一定要学习普通话。”。句中s0连接两个并列分句，表 示因果关系。第一个分句中，learning Chinese为现在分词短 语做后置定语修饰people,第二个分句中unless引导条件状 语从句，主句be sure you are studying Mandarin为祈使句。 ☆B☆ [语篇解读] 这是一篇议论文。作者论述了年轻人和年长者学语言的不同， 年长者不是没有能力学习语言而是需要付出较多。 [试题解析] 18.C考查思辨素养和推断的能力。作者说“For children, language is their life.”，根据下文的They study for thousands of hours every year,because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities..（他们每年学习数千个小时，因为他 们需要学习语言才能成为他们社区的一部分。)可知孩子们 有大量的时间去学习和练习语言，故选C。 19.B考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据文章第二段中 Children and adults learn new languages in different ways.(JL 童和成人学习新语言的方式不同。)，第三段中Moreover,. children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. (而且，孩子们在学习一门新语言的时候也会犯错误。)和 第四段中When young children learn a new language,they come to see various languages as a“normal'”part of society.（当小孩 子学习一门新语言时，他们会把各种语言看作是社会“正常” 的一部分。)可知，孩子和成年人学语言的目的不同、态度 不同会导致学习结果的不同。由此判断出学习态度的不同是 儿童和成人在学习一门新语言方面的差异，故选B。 20.D考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据文章内容及最后一 It's never too late to learn a new language.If you're older,it may take more work,but it can be done.If you're a young child, though,now is the time to step out and learn a new language!可知， 学习一门新语言永远不会太迟。如果你年纪大一些，可能需 要做更多的工作，但这是可以做到的。不过，如果你还是个 小孩子，现在是时候走出去学一门新语言了。由此判断出年 轻人和年龄较长的人都能学习语言，只不过年长者需多费时 间，故选D。 第二节 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为什么要保护濒危语言。 [试题解析 21.C由上一句“随着一种语言的最后一个使用者的死亡， 一种语言中包含的有价值的信息也随之消失。”可知，承接 上文，C选项“这就是濒危语言必须受到保护的原因。”切题： 上下两句是因果关系，保护颜危语言是因为语言中承载着有 价值的信息，故选C。 22.F由上两句“如果你是唯一会说你的语言的人会发生 了一种环境，故选D」 什么？你会和谁分享故事，唱歌，或者和谁交流笑话？”和 31.B考查名词。学语言要花费时间。从后面的“1ong”以 下一句“这是科学家用来解释世界各地许多当地语言正在消 及“take years'”可知选time,故选B。 失的人的情况的例子。”可知，承接上下文，F选项“谁能 32.C考查名词。根据本句的regularly(有规律地)可知选 理解你对当地植物、动物和传统的称呼？”切题；该空和前 C项。如果定期学习外语，成功的机会更大些，所以要努力 面的两个问句一样，是科学家用来解释许多当地语言正在消 养成习惯。theory“理论”；business“生意”；routine“惯 失的人的情况的例子，故选F。 例”；project“项目”，故选C。 23.B由下一句“当官方语言使用得更频繁，孩子们停止学 33.B考查名词短语。get by“勉强通过”。相对于前面的 习父母的当地语言时，就会出现这种情况。”可知，如果官 years,此空表示较少的时间，故选B。 方语言使用频繁，孩子们又停止学习父母的当地语言时，就 34.A考查形容词。根据接下来的“children”和“adults”可知， 会出现当地语言慢慢消失的情况，承接下文，B选项“或者 本段讨论的是学习外语与年龄之间的关系。许多人开始学习 当地语言可能会慢慢消失。”切题，故选B。 外语，但很快就放弃了，他们会说“我年龄大了”，故选A。 24.E由下一句“因此，较小的文化失去了他们的地方语言， 35.B考查副词。孩子们学习语言比成年人更快。closely“密 因为更强大的文化的语言变得有更强大的影响力。”可知， 切地”；quickly“快地”；privately“私人地”；quiet山y“安 更强大的文化不尊重较小群体的文化，所以较小的文化失 静地”，故选B。 去了他们的地方语言，承接下文，E选项“更强大的文化几 36.A考查名词。本段讨论的是学习外语与“年龄”之间的 乎从不尊重较小群体的文化。”切题：该选项中的The more 关系。age“年龄”；speed“速度”；distance“距离”； I1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 powerful culture对应下文中的the culture in power,故选E。 school“学校”，故选A。 25.D由上一段内容“语言包含一种文化的历史、思想和知 37.A考查动词。此处表示“我也听说有些人担心(womy) 识。语言还包含有关当地药物、植物和动物的宝贵信息。许 他们犯错误”，故选A。 多濒危语言是由与自然世界密切相关的土著文化所述说的。” 38.D考查名词。本文讨论的是学习外语的事情，故选D。 可知，语言包含重要的东西，因为这些原因，所以保护语言 39.D考查形容词。本句为本段的首句，起着承上启下的 0 很重要，承接上文，D选项“出于这些原因，保护语言非常 作用，是对上文的总结。上文讨论的是学习外语的众多困 种 重要。”切题，故选D。 难，然后通过“But with some work and devotion,you'll make 牛 [学法指导] progress.”讨论学习外语的收获，故选D。 本题主要考查学习素养、思辨素养，重点考查理解文章内部 40.B考查非谓语动词。此处讨论的是学习外语的收获， 1 % 逻辑关系的能力。对于此类题型，要注意意思相近、表达有 你用他们的语言说上几句，外国人的积极反应就会让你惊喜 交叉的选项之间的区别。有不确定的选项时，应将选项带回 (amazed),故选B。 原文，再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。 [学法指导] 四、 完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，短文的主题句往往在每段 [语篇解读] 文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供 本文是说明文。语言学习不是一朝一夕的事情，但只要用对 全篇的性质、大意等，这是深人了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能 方法，用心学习，用足时间，一定能成功。 以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 [试题解析] 五、 26.C考查形容词。如果你想学一门新语言，第一件事就是 [语篇解读] 考虑为什么要学。从本句的“your job or your studies”可知， 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动画片《小猪佩奇》对孩子们练 此处是问“你学一门外语是因为某种现实的(practical)需 习一口地道的伦敦腔的影响。 要（诸如求职或求学）吗？”，故选C。 [试题解析] 27.A考查名词。根据语境可知，所填词语与接下来的“lms 41.made考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句式可知，make在 or music'”并列，被“of a different country”修饰，所以用 此用作非谓语，根据词组be made up of(由组成)可知， literature,故选A。 用过去分词made做定语，相当于which is made up of,故填 28.B考查名词。have a knowledge of“通晓，掌握”。view“视 madeo 野”；fom“形式，表格”；database“数据库”，故选B。 42.have been考查动词做谓语的用法。根据“Since the show 29.C考查名词。大多数人用各种各样的方法学得很好。从 first aired”可知，主句谓语用现在完成时，结合主语a total 00101101111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 后面的“traditional classes”可知，应是学习的方法。painting of241 episodes是复数，故填have been。 “绘画”；regulation“规则”；method“方法”；computer“计 43.as/because考查状语从句的用法。此处表示原因，故填 算机”，故选C。 连词as/because表示“因为”。 30.D考查动词。它们（传统的课堂）“提供（provide)” 44.on考查介词的用法。固定词组have an effect on意为 “对…有影响”，故填on。 三 45.to start考查动词不定式。cause sb to do sth是固定用法 意为“导致某人做某事；使某人做某事”，故填to start。 46.but考查连词。句意：尽管专家认为美国孩子可能已经 学会了一两个英国口音，但是关于美国儿童看了一部动画片 就习得一口地道的英国腔的说法并不完全正确。根据句意可 知，前后句之间是转折关系，故填but。 47.entirely考查副词的用法。修饰形容词true,故填副词 entirelyo 48.where考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为cases,从句缺 少状语，故用where引导定语从句，表示“在…的情形下”， 故填whereo 49.are saying考查动词做谓语的用法。句意：因此，虽然一 些美国的幼儿用英国英语说了几个单词或短语，但他们不太可 能仅仅通过看电视节目就能掌握第二种方言。此处在while后， 且用现在进行时是一种生动的语言表达，故填are saying。 50.unlikely考查词义转化。根据句意可知填unlikely表示 我 “不可能”。固定词组be(un)likely that...意为“很可能/ 不可能”，故填unlikely。 [学法指导] 语法填空题涉及面广，综合性强，能力要求高。因此，要提 如 高正确率，除了掌握一定的词汇量和一定的语法知识，要具 h 备一定的阅读能力、分析能力和逻辑推理能力。 六 ▣ 参考例文： 烘 Notice 器 长 Aimed at enriching students'campus life,a calligraphy salon is scheduled to be held in the school library on January 18th The salon lasts from 8:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.,during which time works from calligraphy lovers will be on display.What's more exciting is to experience the artistic treasure on the spot,under the guidance of an outstanding calligrapher.Finally,you can communicate with each other and share the essence of it. Why not catch the rare chance to immerse yourself in its beauty? All the students interested in the activity are welcome! The Calligraphy Club 第一次月考检测 第一部分 听力 参考答案 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BCACB 16-20AACBC 听力原文 Text 1 W:Are you going out for a sandwich? M:No,I'm too busy right now.Please give me an hour. W:Sorry,I won't wait for you because I can't eat after 2:00 p.m. and it's too late for lunch. Text 2 W:What events are you in?The long jump or high jump? M:Actually,neither is my favourite.I'm in table tennis.Anyway, I've prepared for it for a long time. Text 3 W:Hi,Victor,is it possible for us to have a talk today? M:I'd love to,but I've got a pretty tight schedule.I have to drive to the airport to pick up a friend at eleven.In the afternoon,I'll have a meeting. W:Wow,that's cutting it close. Text 4 W:Hello,what type of flowers would you like to buy? M:Well,today is my girlfriend's birthday. W:Then I suggest you buy some roses and lilies.They are on sale. Roses are five yuan and lilies are fifteen yuan each. Text 5 M:OK,how do you feel now,Mrs.Johnson? W:I've been very terrible.And last night,I had some arm pain. M:Don't worry.Let me have a look. Text 6 M:Do you have any rooms? W:Yes.Would you like a room with a shower or a bath? M:Just a shower will do. W:Room 319.That'll be S12.50 a night,including breakfast.How long will you be staying? M:Just two nights.What time is breakfast? W:Breakfast is from 7 to 9.You'd better hurry,and the restaurant closes in 15 minutes. Text 7 M:Mrs.White,I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet.From now on,you're going to have to stay away from salty food. W:Does that mean I can't have any more fast food? M:Right.You can't have any fried food or beef. W:What about breakfast food like eggs? M:Those are all bad for you.But you can have bread and orange juice. W:Well,what about lunch and dinner? M:Have a salad for lunch.As for dinner,you can have all the vegetables you want.Fish and chicken are also okay. W:Can I still have ice cream? M:Yes,but not too much. Text 8 W:You're out the whole afternoon,Alex?What did you do? M:I took a walk by myself. W:You just kept walking and walking for four hours? M:Actually,it's not so boring.Walking in the woods is a grand 第二部分阅读理解 adventure.Your feet can take you to the most amazing places 第一节 W:What did you do in the woods? ☆A☆ M:I smelt the flowers,looked at the birds,and yeah,I picked [语篇解读] many tree leaves.I will make bookmarks with them.Look! 本文介绍了四个班的课程以及它们的相关事宜。 W:Aren't they beautiful? [试题解析] M:Then I met Bob at the lake.He was fishing while his kids were 21.B细节理解题。根据第2部分内容可知，502班的课程 having a swim. 主要教孩子如何与陌生人交流，它的收费是$68.00。故选B。 W:Did you talk to him? 22.C细节理解题。根据第1部分内容可知，501班是关于 M:No,I walked on and took a lot of pictures.There's just so much 如何帮助害羞的孩子克服他们的恐惧。根据第3部分中的内 out there to see 容可知，503班将用讨论的方法来辨别孩子情感的长处和弱 Text 9 点，然后提高他们的情商。这两个课程主要是针对想要帮助 W:Hello,Strong Computers.May I help you? 自己孩子的父母而设计的。故选C。 M:Yes,this is Jack Kordell from Hunter's Office.May I speak to 23.A细节理解题。根据每部分When中的内容可知，本文 Elaine Strong,please? 介绍了四个班的课程以及它们的课程都设在工作日。故选A。 W:I'm sorry,but she's not in right now.May I take a message? ☆B☆ M:Yes.Ms.Strong didn't send any emails about after-sales [语篇解读] service of your computers. 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者7岁时第一次去外国 W:Oh,I'm sorry.Would you like me to fax that to you? 的经历，他们去了动物园，介绍了他们见到的各种动物，那 M:Yes,but our fax is being repaired at the moment,and it won't 是作者记忆中最好的一次家庭度假。如今作者长大了，成家 be working until around 2:30.Hum...could you try sending 了，有了一个儿子，打算再次故地重游。 that information around 3:30?That will give me time to look [试题解析] over the material before I call Ms.Strong,say,around 5:00. 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“We live about5 miles W:Sure.Could I have your name,telephone number,and fax away from the Canadian border（边界).（我们住在离加拿大 number,please? 边境大约5英里的地方)”可知，作者7岁时住在靠近加拿 M:Yes.Jack Kordell and the phone number is 560-1287.And the 大边境的地方。故选B。 fax number is 560-1288. 25.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“I remember feeding W:OK.Jack Kordell.Is your name spelled C-O-R-D-E-L? the animals snacks we had bought for ourselves.（我记得喂动物的 M:No.It's Kordell with a“K”and two“L”s. 零食是我们买给自己的)”可知，作者他们给动物喂的零食 W:All right.I'll be sure to send you the fax this afternoon 本来是给他们自己吃的。故选C。 M:OK,bye. 26.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“because the camels Text 10 seemed to froth(吐白沬)at the mouth and we had camel slobber W:Hello,everyone.I'd like to tell you something about the student (口水)all over the car and us..”可知，因为骆驼似乎口吐白沫， club in our school.Let's begin with our reading club.It was 作者的车和作者他们身上都沾满了骆驼的口水，这让作者感 first started in 2008,and has 90 members now.Every Thursday 觉不舒服。即画线词意思为“不舒服”。A.surprised惊讶的； afternoon,they gather together to exchange their ideas on B.excited激动的；C.tired疲惫的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。 books.And you may join them to share your views.If you are 故选D。 a music lover,come to our music club.This club has a total of 27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now I am grown up 85 members who usually meet on Saturday.Sometimes they and have a son,and I am planning to go there again.He is 7 years go to concerts together and sometimes they give performance old and I think he is at a great age to enjoy a trip like this. by themselves.For those who enjoy outdoor sports,bicycle 我长大了，有了一个儿子，我打算再去那里。他7岁了，我 club can be a good choice.Trips are usually organized on 认为他这个年龄享受这样的旅行很合适。)”可推知，作者 Wednesday and last at least two hours.Together with our 50 打算重温他7岁时去过的地方。故选A。 cyclists,you can not only see the beautiful nature,but also ☆C☆ make yourself stronger.Of course,there are also many other [语篇解读] clubs in our school.For more information,please go to the 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位心理学教授对考前焦虑症 school website. 的学生的研究及帮助焦虑症学生的方法。 45英语 UNIT 5 学习检测 (测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分) 一、 选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分) refer to no matter what a variety of be regarded as date back to be equal to relate...to 1.John a good person for her rich life experience and kindness. 2.You and I will always be her friends, happens. 3.What puzzled me is that I found it difficult to the truth the person. 4.The club offers games to the local teenagers,which makes their life more colorful. 5.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes. 6.My uncle has a vase,which the Tang Dynasty. 7.All human beings one another in law,which is a simple rule for all citizens. 安 二、语法专练用适当的“介词+关系代词”填空。（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） 8.I still remember the day I first talked with the professor. 9.He gets into a situation it is hard to decide what is right 10.This is the town Shakespeare was born. 地 11.He didn't tell us the reason he was so excited. in 12.Who is the girl you just shook hands? 邻 13.He bought a telescope he could study the sky. 杯 ▣ 14.The woman I turned just now is my English teacher. 三、阅读理解 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 盟 第一节阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A 安 Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever made.Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century.With the world's largest population and a rapidly growing middle class,China stands to become the engine of the world's economy in the coming years.This will make learning Chinese very important to people in many industries,or for those of us who wish to visit China or 丝 learn about its culture and history. There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize（使标准化)the language.An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin,so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese )be sure you are studying Mandarin. For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn.The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know.In addition,in the Chinese tone system,words are spoken in rising or falling tones,which helps to distinguish between them. Furthermore,there is the Chinese writing system..a collection of thousands of individual ideograms )or symbols,which represent a word or an idea.These ideograms have no phonetic value...that is to say,we can't tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written.There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin.If you are learning Chinese,you'll be working with this pinyin system,but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn't be passed up ()All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us.Yet,for a determined learner,there's always a way to overcome them. 15.Why is learning Chinese becoming more and more important? A.Chinese engines are very welcome. B.China has the world's largest population. C.There are more and more rich people in China. D.China has become important to the world economy. 16.What can we learn from the text? A.The author thinks Chinese is as difficult as English. B.The author is interested in the Chinese language and its culture. C.Foreign languages can play a great role in industrial development. D.As long as the pinyin system is learned well,one can learn Chinese well. 17.What would be probably written following this text? A.The sources of Chinese characters.B.The importance of learning Chinese. C.The advice on how to learn Chinese. D.The difficulties of learning other languages. 2 Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older.Language experts,however,will tell you that you're never too old to learn a new language.As you get older,it can be more difficult to learn a new language,though. Children and adults learn new languages in different ways.For children,language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year,because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities.Adults,on the other hand,are already part of a language community.Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community,and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do. Moreover,children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes.This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident.Adults,however,often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language.This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language. When young children learn a new language,they come to see various languages as a "normal" part of society.This mindset (helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they're doing something unusual or "too hard". So if you want to learn a new language,go for it!It's never too late to learn a new language.If you're older,it may take more work,but it can be done.If you're a young child,though,now is the time to step out and learn a new language! 18.By "language is their life",the author means that children A.can't live without language B.lead a happy life every day C.practice a new language a lot D.are taken good care of adults 19.Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language? A.The behaviors they have. B.The learning attitudes. C.The future plans they have made. D.The materials they are using. 20.According to the author,a new language A.can never be learned by the old people B.can be grasped by the old people easily C.can be understood only by the old people D.can be learned by both the old and the young 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Experts say over half of the world's 7,000 languages are in danger of disappearing.Every two weeks one language disappears.As the last speakers of a language die off,the valuable information contained within a language also disappears.21 11 What would happen if you were the only person left who spoke your language?Who would you share stories with,sing songs to,or exchange jokes with?22 This is the example scientists use to explain the situation of many people around the world whose local languages are disappearing. Sometimes a language disappears immediately when the last person speaking it dies.23 This happens when an official language is used more often and children stop learning the local language of their parents.This is not a new process.Official languages often represent a form of control over a group of people.Throughout history,the language spoken by a powerful ethnic (group spreads across a kind of culture. 24 So,smaller cultures lose their local language as the language of the culture in power becomes the stronger influence. Languages contain the histories,ideas and knowledge of a culture.Languages also contain valuable information about local medicines,plants and animals.Many endangered languages are spoken by native cultures in close connection with the natural world. 25 The Internet could be thought of as a new method of language control.The United Nations cultural organization-UNESCO,says that ninety percent of the world's languages are not shown on the Internet. A.Learn a language that will disappear now. B.Or a local language might disappear more slowly. C.That's why endangered languages must be protected. D.Protecting languages is very important for these reasons. E.The more powerful culture almost never respects that of smaller groups. F.Who would understand your names for local plants,animals and traditions? G.Your interest in language may be changed with more languages disappearing. 四、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a 26 reason,such as your job or your studies?Or perhaps you're interested in the 27,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 28 of the language Most people learn best using a variety of 29 but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people.They 30 an environment where you can practice under the guidance of someone who's good at the language.We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes 31 You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a 32 .It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes 33 Many people start learning a language and soon give up."I'm too 34,"they say.Yes, children do learn languages more 35 than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 36.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.I've also heard people 37 about the mistakes they make when 38.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes and you're much less likely to make them again. Learning a new language is never 39 .But with some work and devotion,you'll make progress. And you'll be 40 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language.Good luck! 26.A.technical B.political C.practical D.physical 27.A literature B.transport C.agriculture D.medicine 28.A view B.knowledge C.form D.database 29.A paintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers 12 无敌原创·单元测试卷英语·必修第一册 30.A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide 31.A.courage B.time C.energy D.place 32.A.theory B.business C.routine D.project 33.A.some risks B.a lot less C.some notes D.a lot more 34.A.old B.nervous C.weak D.tired 35.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly 36.A.age B.speed C.distance D.school 37.A.worry B.hesitate C.think D.quarrel 38.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning 39.A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy 40.A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) The Peppa Pig cartoon follows the life of a pig,Peppa,and her family as they go about their day- to-day life in a fictional U.K.town 41 make )up of various animal families.Since the show first aired,there 42 be)a total of 241 episodes created 43 the show enjoyed 1101000110111101110111111011111111111111111111111111111111111111 increasing popularity. Peppa's very British accent is now apparently having a strong effect 44 children from all over the world.Parents in the US are claiming the popular children's TV show Peppa Pig has caused their kids 45 (start)speaking in a British accent. According to experts,though,American kids may have picked up a Britishism or two, 0 46 the claim that they're developing a whole accent based on a cartoon,is not 种 47 (entire)true.Typically,children develop the accent of the community around them. 牛 However,it's possible that kids learn to mimic individual words from the show,especially in cases 48 the child doesn't know the word. % So while some American kids 49 say )a few words or phrases in British English now, it's quite 50 (likely that they would be acquiring an entire second dialect from just watching a TV show. 六、书面表达（满分20分)》 假定你是李华，是书法社团的社长，5月8日社团将组织学生在学校图书馆举办一次书法沙 龙活动，请你以社团的名义写一个书面通知。 内容包括：1.时间地点； 2.活动内容：书法作品展示、现场书法创作、互动交流等。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：沙龙salon书法calligraphy Notice The Calligraphy Club