精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

七年级英语拓展训练三 ·Unit 1~ Unit 6· 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Li Ming have to do first after school? A. Do some exercise. B. Finish his homework. C. Have dinner. 2. Where is Teng Fei’s father? A. In the park. B. In the supermarket. C. In the yard. 3. What’s the weather like in Jim’s city? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 4. When will they meet? A. At nine o’clock. B. At ten o’clock. C. At eleven o’clock. 5. Why does Alice like winter? A. She can skate. B. She can play ice hockey. C. She can make snowmen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is Emma playing chess with? A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 7. What will they do this afternoon? A. Watch TV. B. Play badminton. C. Read books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Bill making with his friend? A. Baozi. B. Zongzi. C. Jiaozi. 9. What’s Bill’s advice for his mother? A. Staying at home. B. Taking an umbrella. C. Wearing more clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where are they having the party? A. In their classroom. B. At Anna’s home. C. In a restaurant. 11. Who is playing the guitar? A. Beth. B. John. C. Steve. 12. What are Anna’s parents doing? A. They are shopping at the market. B. They are cooking in the kitchen. C. They are ordering food by phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are Sarah and Tom’s favourite animals? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Lions. 14. What does Tom think of Hangzhou? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s modern. C. It’s large. 15. What’s Tom’s favourite Hangzhou dish? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Dongpo pork. C. West Lake fish. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Weather Report City Weather Temperature Advice Beijing rainy and snowy -5℃ make a snowman on the 16 Shanghai windy 12℃ put on your warm 17 Hong Kong sunny 18 ℃ enjoy the warm sunshine Chengdu foggy 6℃ be careful when you 19 Dalian 20 -3℃ stay in 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Sunday, 4th May Sunny I’m Tony. I’m visiting Beijing Zoo for a trip (旅行) with my family. There are many people at the zoo. We arrive at 8:30 a.m. We see some monkeys jumping around on the little mountain after we get in. They look very lovely and funny. Next, we go to see the pandas. The pandas are sleeping in the shades (树荫). They look so cute and quiet. My little sister is taking photos of them with her camera. She enjoys it very much. It’s 10:30 a.m. We’re at the bird area now. We see some parrots talking to the tourists. They are very smart and can say a few words. My brother tries to talk to one of the parrots, and it answers him. He is very excited. We all laugh and feel very happy. It’s 2:30 p.m. A dolphin show starts at the moment. The dolphins are swimming around in the water and showing people their tricks. The show is about 30 minutes. They are clever and amazing! It’s 4:30 p.m. We are at home now. We’re happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. What animals does Tony see at the zoo at first? A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. D. Dolphins. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Jumping around. B. Watching pandas. C. Taking photos. D. Sleeping. 3. Why does Tony’s brother feel excited? A. Because he feeds a monkey. B. Because he takes a photo with a panda. C. Because one parrot answers him. D. Because he enjoys the dolphin show. 4. What are Tony’s family doing at 2:40 p.m.? A. They are playing tricks. B. They are talking to other tourists. C. They are going back home. D. They are watching a dolphin show. 5. What’s the theme of the text (文章主题)? A. Weather. B. Festivals. C. Rules. D. Trip. B It’s Saturday morning. The sun is shining brightly, and the birds are singing in the trees. Linda is looking out of the window. “What a perfect day for a picnic!” she thinks. She then calls her friend John. “Let’s have a picnic in the park!” she says. But when they arrive at the park in the afternoon, the sky turns grey. Dark clouds cover the sun. “Oh no! It may rain,” John says. Not long after, a strong wind blows, and they see lightning. “We need to find shelter (避雨处)!” Linda shouts. They run to a small restaurant nearby. It rains heavily. “We’re safe here,” John says, shaking (抖掉) the water off his clothes. The two friends order some hot chocolate and watch the rain falling outside. After about an hour, the rain stops. Then, they walk home instead of waiting for the bus. On their way home, the sun comes out again, and a beautiful rainbow shows in the sky. “Look! The rainbow has seven colours!” Linda says happily. When Linda gets home, her mom asks, “Do you enjoy your picnic?” “Not really,” Linda laughs. “But we have an exciting adventure (冒险)! Next time, I’ll check (查看) the weather first!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What’s the weather like on Saturday morning? A. B. C. D. 7. What happens when Linda and John arrive at the park? A. The birds start singing. B. The dark clouds cover the sun. C. They find a small restaurant. D. They see a beautiful rainbow. 8. What’s the right order according to (根据) the story? a. They arrive at the park. b. They run to a restaurant. c. They order some hot chocolate. d. The rain stops. e. They walk home. A. a-d-b-c-e B. b-c-d-a-e C. a-b-c-d-e D. b-c-a-d-e 9. How does Linda feel on their way back home? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sad. D. Cold. 10. What does Linda learn from today’s adventure? A. Rain is important to us. B. Never go out when it rains. C. Restaurants are good places to rest. D. Check the weather before going out. C We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is dancing in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go fast on a bike and it makes the boat go fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult to walk in the strong wind. A very strong wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses. Then people and animals may lose their homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. How does the writer show us that we can feel the wind? A. By telling us his story. B. By using an old saying. C. By telling facts about rain and snow. D. By showing the wind in different seasons. 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The leaves can sing. B. People can hear the wind. C. The wind blows like a train. D. People can feel the wind in autumn. 13. What bad things may happen if the wind is very strong according to the text? A. It will make biking fast. B. It will be easy to walk. C. Trees and houses may fall down. D. People may dance in the wind. 14. What’s the structure of the text (文章结构) ? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Different weather. B. The windy weather. C. Four seasons. D. How people use the wind. D People eat different kinds of food in different places of the world. ___16___ We have many kinds of noodles in China, like tomato noodles, ramen noodles, sliced noodles and fried noodles. All of them are great. People often eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. ___17___ People usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables. In Western countries such as the UK, Australia and the US, the most important food is bread and potatoes. ___18___ In England, the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook food at home, but usually they buy food at shops. ___19___ People call it a takeaway which means “waimai” in Chinese. ___20___ They only eat food from plants. They say that it is better for us than meat and it is healthy food. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. In South China, people eat rice every day. B. Some people do not eat anything from animals. C. They cook potatoes in different ways. D. They eat the food at home, in the park, in the workplace or on the street. E. There are different kinds of Chinese food in China like noodles and dumplings. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 I am Helen. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. It is raining ___21___ outside. All my family have to ___22___ at home. It is three o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a ___23___ match on TV with my brother, Eric. Badminton is our favourite ___24___. The match is so wonderful that we ___25___ it very much. My father is drinking tea ___26___ reading a book on the sofa. He thinks it’s a great way to ___27___. Look! My sister Anne is looking for some information ___28___ Mount Tai online. She is ___29___ visiting it. She hopes to get to the top of the ___30___. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. It’s very ___31___, so everyone loves it. Bill is my e-friend in France. It’s sunny and warm in France. What are Bill and his family doing now? Bill’s parents are ___32___ in the park. They think slow running is a good way to keep ___33___. Bill is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family ___34___. He needs to do the cleaning every Saturday, so his room is quite ___35___. Oh, what’s that under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 21. A. hardly B. slowly C. heavily D. fast 22. A. study B. sleep C. exercise D. stay 23. A. tennis B. badminton C. baseball D. volleyball 24. A. sport B. music C. art D. food 25. A. have B. take C. enjoy D. thank 26. A. while B. but C. so D. or 27. A. leave B. relax C. succeed D. follow 28. A. at B. to C. with D. about 29. A. running after B. focusing on C. looking forward to D. working on 30. A. building B. mountain C. rock D. tree 31. A. delicious B. interesting C. happy D. playful 32. A. walking B. jumping C. riding D. jogging 33. A. sweet B. friendly C. healthy D. balanced 34. A. sights B. rules C. areas D. storms 35. A. tidy B. high C. awful D. dark 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 feel colour but early shine they through perfect sandwich climb Today is Saturday. Sally and her family want to go on a trip to the mountain. They start ___36___ in the morning. The sun is ___37___ brightly, and the sky is clear and blue. They walk ___38___ a beautiful forest filled with tall trees and ___39___ flowers. Sally is excited to see so many different kinds of plants and animals. At noon, they find a ___40___ place near a small lake to have a picnic. They enjoy some ___41___, fruit and juice. After the picnic, they take a short rest. In the afternoon, they ___42___ to the top of the mountain. The white clouds are around ___43___. It’s a lovely sight. Sally ___44___ like she is at the top of the world. Her father takes many photos. They stay at the top for a while, enjoying the great sight. When it is time to go back, they feel tired ____45____ happy. It is a wonderful day. Sally can’t wait to tell her friends about their trip. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Peter’s Dumpling House. After a day’s work and study, I think you may be hungry now. And it is ___46___ good place for all of you to come. There are different kinds of delicious dumplings here. We also have some other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge. If you order four dishes, we’ll give you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will give you a glass ___47___ free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone ___48___ you want to eat here. The phone number is 795-6888. Our restaurant is open ___49___ 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. Now many people ___50___ tasting our nice food in the restaurant. Would you like to join them? 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Anne! What are you doing these days? B: _____________51_____________. A: Is Tai Chi a traditional Chinese kung fu? B: Yes, it is. It can help us keep healthy. A: ____________52____________ I’m now interested in it. B: Our school will hold a Tai Chi show next month. Would you like to take part in it? A: Yes. I want to give it a try. _____________53_____________? B: Sorry, I’m not very good at it yet (尚且). You can join our Tai Chi club. A: OK. _____________54_____________? B: Every Wednesday and Friday. A: That’s OK with me! I can’t wait! See you then! B: ______________55______________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，今天是端午节，你和家人正在为节日做准备。你的英国笔友 Annie此时发来邮件表示对此非常感兴趣，想了解你们是如何准备过节的。请你根据下列提示回复一封邮件，向她介绍一下吧。 my father my mother my aunt and my grandmother my sister me 写作要求：1）邮件应包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）邮件中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数70个左右。（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Annie, I’m glad that you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________- Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语拓展训练三 ·Unit 1~ Unit 6· 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Li Ming have to do first after school? A. Do some exercise. B. Finish his homework. C. Have dinner. 2. Where is Teng Fei’s father? A. In the park. B. In the supermarket. C. In the yard. 3. What’s the weather like in Jim’s city? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 4. When will they meet? A. At nine o’clock. B. At ten o’clock. C. At eleven o’clock. 5. Why does Alice like winter? A. She can skate. B. She can play ice hockey. C. She can make snowmen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is Emma playing chess with? A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 7. What will they do this afternoon? A. Watch TV. B. Play badminton. C. Read books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Bill making with his friend? A. Baozi. B. Zongzi. C. Jiaozi. 9. What’s Bill’s advice for his mother? A. Staying at home. B. Taking an umbrella. C. Wearing more clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where are they having the party? A. In their classroom. B. At Anna’s home. C. In a restaurant. 11. Who is playing the guitar? A. Beth. B. John. C. Steve. 12. What are Anna’s parents doing? A. They are shopping at the market. B. They are cooking in the kitchen. C. They are ordering food by phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are Sarah and Tom’s favourite animals? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Lions. 14. What does Tom think of Hangzhou? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s modern. C. It’s large. 15. What’s Tom’s favourite Hangzhou dish? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Dongpo pork. C. West Lake fish. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Weather Report City Weather Temperature Advice Beijing rainy and snowy -5℃ make a snowman on the 16 Shanghai windy 12℃ put on your warm 17 Hong Kong sunny 18 ℃ enjoy the warm sunshine Chengdu foggy 6℃ be careful when you 19 Dalian 20 -3℃ stay in 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Sunday, 4th May Sunny I’m Tony. I’m visiting Beijing Zoo for a trip (旅行) with my family. There are many people at the zoo. We arrive at 8:30 a.m. We see some monkeys jumping around on the little mountain after we get in. They look very lovely and funny. Next, we go to see the pandas. The pandas are sleeping in the shades (树荫). They look so cute and quiet. My little sister is taking photos of them with her camera. She enjoys it very much. It’s 10:30 a.m. We’re at the bird area now. We see some parrots talking to the tourists. They are very smart and can say a few words. My brother tries to talk to one of the parrots, and it answers him. He is very excited. We all laugh and feel very happy. It’s 2:30 p.m. A dolphin show starts at the moment. The dolphins are swimming around in the water and showing people their tricks. The show is about 30 minutes. They are clever and amazing! It’s 4:30 p.m. We are at home now. We’re happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. What animals does Tony see at the zoo at first? A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. D. Dolphins. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Jumping around. B. Watching pandas. C. Taking photos. D. Sleeping. 3. Why does Tony’s brother feel excited? A. Because he feeds a monkey. B. Because he takes a photo with a panda. C. Because one parrot answers him. D. Because he enjoys the dolphin show. 4. What are Tony’s family doing at 2:40 p.m.? A. They are playing tricks. B. They are talking to other tourists. C. They are going back home. D. They are watching a dolphin show. 5. What’s the theme of the text (文章主题)? A. Weather. B. Festivals. C. Rules. D. Trip. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tony和家人在北京动物园旅行的一天，按时间顺序记录了先后看到猴子、熊猫、鹦鹉以及观看海豚表演的经历，全程游玩十分开心。 【1题详解】 第一段指出细节：“We see some monkeys jumping around on the little mountain after we get in”，这直接说明Tony在动物园最先看到的动物是猴子。 【2题详解】 第一段指代说明：“My little sister is taking photos of them with her camera. She enjoys it very much”，此处it指代妹妹给熊猫拍照这件事。 【3题详解】 第二段说明原因：“My brother tries to talk to one of the parrots, and it answers him. He is very excited”，由此可知弟弟兴奋是因为有一只鹦鹉回应了他。 【4题详解】 第三段推算时间：“A dolphin show starts at the moment. The show is about 30 minutes”，下午2:30海豚表演开始，因此2:40时他们正在观看海豚表演。 【5题详解】 全文概括主题：文章以时间为线索，记叙了Tony一家去北京动物园游玩的全过程，点明文章主题是一次旅行。 B It’s Saturday morning. The sun is shining brightly, and the birds are singing in the trees. Linda is looking out of the window. “What a perfect day for a picnic!” she thinks. She then calls her friend John. “Let’s have a picnic in the park!” she says. But when they arrive at the park in the afternoon, the sky turns grey. Dark clouds cover the sun. “Oh no! It may rain,” John says. Not long after, a strong wind blows, and they see lightning. “We need to find shelter (避雨处)!” Linda shouts. They run to a small restaurant nearby. It rains heavily. “We’re safe here,” John says, shaking (抖掉) the water off his clothes. The two friends order some hot chocolate and watch the rain falling outside. After about an hour, the rain stops. Then, they walk home instead of waiting for the bus. On their way home, the sun comes out again, and a beautiful rainbow shows in the sky. “Look! The rainbow has seven colours!” Linda says happily. When Linda gets home, her mom asks, “Do you enjoy your picnic?” “Not really,” Linda laughs. “But we have an exciting adventure (冒险)! Next time, I’ll check (查看) the weather first!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What’s the weather like on Saturday morning? A. B. C. D. 7. What happens when Linda and John arrive at the park? A. The birds start singing. B. The dark clouds cover the sun. C. They find a small restaurant. D. They see a beautiful rainbow. 8. What’s the right order according to (根据) the story? a. They arrive at the park. b. They run to a restaurant. c. They order some hot chocolate. d. The rain stops. e. They walk home. A. a-d-b-c-e B. b-c-d-a-e C. a-b-c-d-e D. b-c-a-d-e 9. How does Linda feel on their way back home? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sad. D. Cold. 10. What does Linda learn from today’s adventure? A. Rain is important to us. B. Never go out when it rains. C. Restaurants are good places to rest. D. Check the weather before going out. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了琳达和约翰原本计划去公园野餐，但因天气突变而遭遇一场冒险的故事，最后琳达意识到出门前应该先查看天气。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“The sun is shining brightly”，说明天气晴朗。故应选择表示“晴朗”的选项。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“when they arrive at the park in the afternoon, the sky turns grey. Dark clouds cover the sun.”表明乌云掩盖了太阳。 【8题详解】 故事发展顺序为：到达公园“they arrive at the park”→跑向餐馆“run to a small restaurant”→点热巧克力“order some hot chocolate”→雨停“the rain stops”→走路回家“walk home”。故正确顺序为a-b-c-d-e。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段“On their way home, the sun comes out again, and a beautiful rainbow shows in the sky. ‘Look! The rainbow has seven colours!’ Linda says happily.” 琳达开心地说，说明她心情愉快。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“Next time, I’ll check the weather first!” 说明她学会了出门前先查看天气。 C We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is dancing in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go fast on a bike and it makes the boat go fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult to walk in the strong wind. A very strong wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses. Then people and animals may lose their homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. How does the writer show us that we can feel the wind? A. By telling us his story. B. By using an old saying. C. By telling facts about rain and snow. D. By showing the wind in different seasons. 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The leaves can sing. B. People can hear the wind. C. The wind blows like a train. D. People can feel the wind in autumn. 13. What bad things may happen if the wind is very strong according to the text? A. It will make biking fast. B. It will be easy to walk. C. Trees and houses may fall down. D. People may dance in the wind. 14. What’s the structure of the text (文章结构) ? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Different weather. B. The windy weather. C. Four seasons. D. How people use the wind. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们虽然看不见风，但可以通过感受、聆听和观察风带来的变化来感知它，并说明了风既有好处也有坏处。 【11题详解】 第二段指出作者通过描写不同季节的风来展示我们能感受到风：“When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold.”，这直接说明作者用不同季节的风来体现我们如何感受风。 【12题详解】 第三段的核心句是“We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it.”，说明本段主旨是人们可以听到风的声音。 【13题详解】 第四段提到大风可能造成的危害：“A very strong wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses.”，说明大风会吹倒树木和房屋。 【14题详解】 第一段引出“风看不见但一直存在”的话题；第二、三、四段分别从“感受风、听到风、看到风的影响”三个方面展开说明；第五段总结风的两面性并引发思考。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项A的结构（①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结）。 【15题详解】 全文围绕“风”展开，从不同角度介绍了我们如何感知风、风的影响，因此主旨是“多风的天气/风”。 D People eat different kinds of food in different places of the world. ___16___ We have many kinds of noodles in China, like tomato noodles, ramen noodles, sliced noodles and fried noodles. All of them are great. People often eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. ___17___ People usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables. In Western countries such as the UK, Australia and the US, the most important food is bread and potatoes. ___18___ In England, the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook food at home, but usually they buy food at shops. ___19___ People call it a takeaway which means “waimai” in Chinese. ___20___ They only eat food from plants. They say that it is better for us than meat and it is healthy food. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. In South China, people eat rice every day. B. Some people do not eat anything from animals. C. They cook potatoes in different ways. D. They eat the food at home, in the park, in the workplace or on the street. E. There are different kinds of Chinese food in China like noodles and dumplings. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地人们饮食各不相同，分别介绍了中国、西方国家以及部分不吃肉食人群的饮食特点。 【16题详解】 文章开头总述世界各地饮食不同，后文开始介绍中国面条、饺子等主食。E项“There are different kinds of Chinese food in China like noodles and dumplings.”总起中国美食种类，引出下文面条和饺子的介绍，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 前文讲中国北方常吃饺子，后文介绍人们吃米饭搭配鱼肉、肉类和蔬菜。A项“In South China, people eat rice every day.”承接上文中国饮食，引出南方主食米饭，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 前文提到西方国家主食是面包和土豆。C项“They cook potatoes in different ways.”指代西方人，承接土豆这一主食，补充土豆的不同做法，贴合语境。 【19题详解】 前文说人们有时在家做饭，通常在商店买食物。D项“They eat the food at home, in the park, in the workplace or on the street.”承接买外卖食物，说明食用外卖食物的各类场所，和后文外卖定义衔接。 【20题详解】 后文说明这类人只吃植物类食物，不吃肉食。B项“Some people do not eat anything from animals.”引出不吃动物类食物的人群，开启下文对这类人饮食习惯的介绍。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 I am Helen. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. It is raining ___21___ outside. All my family have to ___22___ at home. It is three o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a ___23___ match on TV with my brother, Eric. Badminton is our favourite ___24___. The match is so wonderful that we ___25___ it very much. My father is drinking tea ___26___ reading a book on the sofa. He thinks it’s a great way to ___27___. Look! My sister Anne is looking for some information ___28___ Mount Tai online. She is ___29___ visiting it. She hopes to get to the top of the ___30___. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. It’s very ___31___, so everyone loves it. Bill is my e-friend in France. It’s sunny and warm in France. What are Bill and his family doing now? Bill’s parents are ___32___ in the park. They think slow running is a good way to keep ___33___. Bill is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family ___34___. He needs to do the cleaning every Saturday, so his room is quite ___35___. Oh, what’s that under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 21. A. hardly B. slowly C. heavily D. fast 22. A. study B. sleep C. exercise D. stay 23. A. tennis B. badminton C. baseball D. volleyball 24. A. sport B. music C. art D. food 25. A. have B. take C. enjoy D. thank 26. A. while B. but C. so D. or 27. A. leave B. relax C. succeed D. follow 28. A. at B. to C. with D. about 29. A. running after B. focusing on C. looking forward to D. working on 30. A. building B. mountain C. rock D. tree 31. A. delicious B. interesting C. happy D. playful 32. A. walking B. jumping C. riding D. jogging 33. A. sweet B. friendly C. healthy D. balanced 34. A. sights B. rules C. areas D. storms 35. A. tidy B. high C. awful D. dark 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述海伦在下雨的周六和家人居家各自休闲，同时介绍法国网友比尔一家晴朗天气下的日常活动的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：外面雨下得很大。 修饰下雨常用heavily，固定搭配rain heavily；hardly意为几乎不，slowly缓慢地，fast快地，都不能形容下雨程度。 【22题详解】 句意：全家人不得不待在家里。 下雨天只能待在家，stay at home是固定搭配；study学习、sleep睡觉、exercise锻炼均不符合雨天居家的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我正和弟弟埃里克在电视上看一场羽毛球比赛。 后文出现Badminton is our favourite，提示是羽毛球比赛；网球、棒球、排球和后文提示不符。 【24题详解】 句意：羽毛球是我们最喜欢的运动。 羽毛球属于体育运动，sport运动；music音乐、art美术、food食物都不符合类别。 【25题详解】 句意：比赛太精彩了，我们非常喜欢它。 比赛精彩所以很欣赏、喜欢，enjoy享受、喜欢；have拥有、take带走、thank感谢语义不通。 【26题详解】 句意：爸爸正坐在沙发上喝茶、看书。 while可用来连接两个同时进行的并列动作，表示一边……一边；but但是表转折，so所以表因果，or或者表选择，都不合适。 【27题详解】 句意：他认为这是很好的放松方式。 喝茶看书是休闲放松的方式，relax放松；leave离开、succeed成功、follow跟随均不符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：我的妹妹安妮正在网上查找关于泰山的一些资料。 about表示关于，information about……表示“关于……的资料”；at在某处、to朝向、with和……一起搭配不当。 【29题详解】 句意：她正期待着游览泰山。 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，符合想游览泰山的心情；run after追逐、focus on专注于、work on从事都不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她希望登上山顶。 泰山是山脉，the top of the mountain山顶；building建筑物、rock岩石、树木都和泰山不符。 【31题详解】 句意：水果沙拉非常美味，所以大家都很喜欢吃。 形容食物用delicious美味的；interesting有趣的、happy开心的、playful爱玩的不能修饰食物。 【32题详解】 句意：比尔的父母正在公园里慢跑。 后文slow running提示是慢跑，jogging慢跑；walking散步、jumping跳跃、riding骑行和slow running对应不上。 【33题详解】 句意：他们认为慢跑是保持健康的好方式。 keep healthy固定搭配，保持健康；sweet甜的、friendly友好的、balanced平衡的不适用。 【34题详解】 句意：打扫房间是他家规之一。 family rules家规，符合每周六必须打扫卫生的设定；sights风景、areas区域、storms暴风雨语义不符。 【35题详解】 句意：他每周六都打扫，所以房间十分整洁。 经常打扫房间会很tidy整洁的；high高的、awful糟糕的、dark黑暗的不符合逻辑。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 feel colour but early shine they through perfect sandwich climb Today is Saturday. Sally and her family want to go on a trip to the mountain. They start ___36___ in the morning. The sun is ___37___ brightly, and the sky is clear and blue. They walk ___38___ a beautiful forest filled with tall trees and ___39___ flowers. Sally is excited to see so many different kinds of plants and animals. At noon, they find a ___40___ place near a small lake to have a picnic. They enjoy some ___41___, fruit and juice. After the picnic, they take a short rest. In the afternoon, they ___42___ to the top of the mountain. The white clouds are around ___43___. It’s a lovely sight. Sally ___44___ like she is at the top of the world. Her father takes many photos. They stay at the top for a while, enjoying the great sight. When it is time to go back, they feel tired ____45____ happy. It is a wonderful day. Sally can’t wait to tell her friends about their trip. 【答案】36. early 37. shining 38. through 39. colourful 40. perfect 41. sandwiches 42. climb 43. them 44. feels 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sally和家人周六去爬山、野餐的经历，描述了沿途的风景与活动，展现了他们虽然疲惫却快乐的一天。 【36题详解】 句意：他们早上很早就出发了。此处表达“早早出发”，用副词“early”修饰动词“start”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：阳光明媚地照耀着，天空湛蓝清澈。此处表达“阳光照耀”，句子为现在进行时，用“shine”的-ing形式“shining”，构成“is shining brightly”，表示“阳光明媚地照耀”，符合语法和语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他们穿过一片满是高大树木的美丽森林。此处表达“穿过森林”，“walk through”为固定搭配，表示“从……内部穿过”，用介词“through”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：森林里满是高大的树木和五颜六色的花朵。此处表达“五颜六色的花朵”，修饰名词“flowers”需用形容词，用“colour”的形容词形式“colourful”，表示“五颜六色的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：中午，他们在一个小湖边找到了一个绝佳的野餐地点。此处表达“绝佳的地点”，修饰名词“place”需用形容词，用“perfect”表示“完美的、绝佳的”，符合野餐场景的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他们享用了一些三明治、水果和果汁。此处表达“一些三明治”，“some”后接可数名词复数，用“sandwich”的复数形式“sandwiches”，表示“三明治”，符合野餐食物的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：下午，他们爬上了山顶。此处表达“爬上山顶”，句子为一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，谓语动词用原形“climb”，“climb to the top”表示“爬到山顶”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：白云在他们周围。此处表达“在他们周围”，介词“around”后接人称代词宾格，用“they”的宾格形式“them”，指代Sally和她的家人，符合语法和语境。 【44题详解】 句意：莎莉感觉自己仿佛站在了世界之巅。此处表达“感觉好像”，句子为一般现在时，主语“Sally”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用“feel”的第三人称单数形式“feels”，“feel like”表示“感觉好像”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：到了该回去的时候，他们虽然累但很开心。此处表达“虽然累但开心”，“tired”与“happy”为转折关系，用并列连词“but”表示“但是”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Peter’s Dumpling House. After a day’s work and study, I think you may be hungry now. And it is ___46___ good place for all of you to come. There are different kinds of delicious dumplings here. We also have some other dishes like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge. If you order four dishes, we’ll give you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will give you a glass ___47___ free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone ___48___ you want to eat here. The phone number is 795-6888. Our restaurant is open ___49___ 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. Now many people ___50___ tasting our nice food in the restaurant. Would you like to join them? 【答案】46. a 47. of 48. if##when 49. from 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇餐厅介绍，介绍了Peter饺子馆的特色菜品、优惠活动、环境、营业时间等信息，邀请大家前来用餐。 【46题详解】 句意：而且这对你们所有人来说都是一个好地方。此处表示“一个好地方”，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词a，构成“a good place”表示“一个好地方”。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你点六道菜，我们会送你一杯免费果汁。“a glass of”是固定搭配，意为“一杯……”，后接饮品名词，此处“a glass of free fruit juice”表示“一杯免费果汁”。 【48题详解】 句意：如果/当你想在这里用餐，你可以打电话预订房间。 此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用连词if，连接主句和从句，表达“如果想要在这里吃饭，就可以打电话订房间”的逻辑关系；也可以用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，表达“当你想在这里吃饭时，可以打电话订房间”的含义。 【49题详解】 句意：我们餐厅每天从上午10:00营业到晚上10:00。“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，此处表示营业时间的起止时间，“from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.”表示“从上午10点到晚上10点”。 【50题详解】 句意：现在很多人正在餐厅里品尝我们美味的食物。“Now”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“many people”是复数，be动词用are，构成“are tasting”表示“正在品尝”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Anne! What are you doing these days? B: _____________51_____________. A: Is Tai Chi a traditional Chinese kung fu? B: Yes, it is. It can help us keep healthy. A: ____________52____________ I’m now interested in it. B: Our school will hold a Tai Chi show next month. Would you like to take part in it? A: Yes. I want to give it a try. _____________53_____________? B: Sorry, I’m not very good at it yet (尚且). You can join our Tai Chi club. A: OK. _____________54_____________? B: Every Wednesday and Friday. A: That’s OK with me! I can’t wait! See you then! B: ______________55______________. 【答案】51. I am practicing Tai Chi/I’m learning Tai Chi/… 52. Sounds cool/ Sounds great/ That’s great/… 53. Could you please teach me/ Can you teach me/... 54. When do you go to the club/ When is the club open/... 55. See you (then) /... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anne和朋友围绕“太极”展开的对话，从练习太极聊到学校的太极展示、太极俱乐部，朋友表达了对太极的兴趣并计划加入俱乐部学习。 【51题详解】 上文朋友Anne被问“这些天在做什么”，下文朋友又追问“太极是中国传统功夫吗”，说明Anne的回答和太极相关，故用“I am practicing Tai Chi/I’m learning Tai Chi/…”衔接上下文。 【52题详解】 上文Anne介绍了太极能帮助我们保持健康，下文朋友说“我现在对它感兴趣了”，此处需要表达朋友对太极的认可与感慨，故用“Sounds cool/ Sounds great/ That’s great/…”衔接下文。 【53题详解】 上文朋友表示想尝试太极，下文Anne回应“抱歉，我还不太擅长”，说明朋友的问题是想请Anne教自己，故用“Could you please teach me/ Can you teach me/...”衔接下文。 【54题详解】 上文朋友同意加入太极俱乐部，下文Anne回答“每周三和周五”，说明朋友的问题是询问俱乐部的活动时间，故用“When do you go to the club/ When is the club open/...”衔接下文。 【55题详解】 上文朋友说“到时候见”，对话结尾需要回应告别，故用“See you (then) /...”回应对方的告别。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，今天是端午节，你和家人正在为节日做准备。你的英国笔友 Annie此时发来邮件表示对此非常感兴趣，想了解你们是如何准备过节的。请你根据下列提示回复一封邮件，向她介绍一下吧。 my father my mother my aunt and my grandmother my sister me 写作要求：1）邮件应包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）邮件中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数70个左右。（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Annie, I’m glad that you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________- Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Annie, I’m glad that you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival today. My family is busy preparing for it. My father is in the supermarket. He is buying some food and drinks for us. My mother is cooking delicious food. My aunt is learning to make zongzi. Their zongzi look great. My sister is walking the dog. They are happy to go out. As for me, I’m washing some fresh fruit for everyone to enjoy. Everyone in our family is doing something helpful to make this festival special. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：端午节当天的家庭活动（家人各自的行为），家庭氛围 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语言简洁明了，贴合节日场景，准确描述人物动作 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明很高兴对端午节感兴趣 主体段：分别介绍家人各自的活动（父亲、母亲、姑姑、妹妹、自己） 结尾段：点明每个人的付出让节日更特别 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：端午节场景与家庭活动 节日表述：Dragon Boat Festival/today is the Dragon Boat Festival 家人及动作：father (is in the supermarket, buying some food and drinks)/mother (is cooking delicious food)/aunt (is learning to make zongzi)/sister (is walking the dog)/I (am washing some fresh fruit)/preparing for the festival/making zongzi/cleaning the house/arranging the table 场景描述：busy preparing/look great/happy to go out 要点二：节日氛围与感受 氛围描述：everyone is doing something helpful/make this festival special/warm and happy/full of joy/enjoy the festival together/have a good time 感受表达：glad/happy/pleased to spend the festival with family 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $