专题22 现在进行时(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(全国通用版)

2026-05-06
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摘要:

该小学英语小升初知识清单聚焦现在进行时专题,系统梳理定义、时间标志词、句型结构、动词ing形式变化规则及易错点五大核心模块,每个模块下设考点分级标注,如时间标志词按“此刻正在做”“提醒正在发生”等类别整理,突出知识体系的逻辑性和复习重点。 亮点在于多维度学习支持设计,包含时间标志词表格对比(含标志词、中文释义及例句)、动词ing变化规则速记(如“不发音e结尾去e加ing”)、易错点专项分析(如“漏掉be动词”“be动词主谓搭配错误”)及配套考点再现与过关训练,助力学生提升语言运用能力和思维辨析能力。清单既支持学生自主系统复习,也为教师提供精准教学参考,有效培养学习能力。

内容正文:

小升初英语专题总复习 专题22 现在进行时 现在进行时定义: 此时此刻正在发生的动作,或现阶段一直在进行的动作。时间标志词 考点一 一、一般现在时定义:一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、现在的状态或客观事实。 一、什么是时间标志词 时间标志词是判断句子时态的关键词,看到它就能快速确定用现在进行时。 类别 标志词 中文释义 例句 此刻正在做 (最常用) now 现在 I am reading a book now. right now 就在此刻 She is doing her homework right now. at the moment 此刻、目前 He is sleeping at the moment. 提醒正在发生 (句首高频考点) Look! 看! Look! The bird is flying. Listen! 听! Listen! They are singing. 现阶段一直在做 (近段时间) these days 这些天 I am learning English these days. this week 这周 He is working hard this week. this month 这个月 She is writing a story this month. at present 目前 We are busy at present. 语境暗示 (无标志词) 看图片 — Look at the picture. The girl is dancing. 打电话 — Hello, I am cooking now. 现场描述 — It’s 7:00. My father is reading. 考点再现 根据句意,写出正确的时间标志词。 1. ________! The bird is flying in the sky. 2. My mother is cooking ________. (就在此刻) 3. ________! They are singing in the classroom. 4. He is reading a book ________. (现在) 5. My sister is learning to dance ________. (这些天) 过关训练 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Listen! Tom _______ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing ( ) 2. My father is watching TV _______. A. now B. every day C. on Sundays ( ) 3. Look! The girls _______ on the playground. A. run B. are running C. runs ( ) 4. I am studying English _______. A. these days B. yesterday C. tomorrow ( ) 5. Hurry up! The bus _______. A. comes B. is coming C. came 句型结构 考点二san 一、肯定句 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他。 主语 be 动词 现在分词 例句 I am reading I am reading a book. He/She/It is sleeping She is sleeping now. You/We/They are playing They are playing football. 二、否定句 结构:结构:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他。 缩写:is not → isn’t,are not → aren’t,am not 无缩写 肯定句 否定句 I am working. I am not working. He is running. He is not (isn’t) running. We are singing. We are not (aren’t) singing. 三、一般疑问句 结构:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? 回答:Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be + not. 问句 肯定回答 否定回答 Are you cooking? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Is she dancing? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. Are they sleeping? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 注意:问句主语是 you,回答用 I am;问句主语是 he/she/it,回答用对应人称。 四、特殊疑问句 结构:疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? 疑问词 问句 回答(示例) What What are you doing? I am reading. Where Where is she going? She is going to the park. Who Who is singing? Tom is singing. Why Why are they laughing? Because they are happy. 考点再现 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I _______ reading a book. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. She _______ sleeping now. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. They _______ playing football. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 4. —Are you cooking? —Yes, _______. A. I am B. I’m not C. you are ( ) 5. —Is she dancing? —No, _______. A. she is B. she isn’t C. I’m not 过关训练 根据表格内容,补全句子。 1. I ________ ________ (read) a book now. 2. She ________ ________ (sleep) in the room. 3. They ________ ________ (play) football. 4. He ________ ________ (run) on the playground. 5. We ________ ________ (sing) songs. 动词ing形式变化规则 考点三san 变化规则 变化方法 例词 一般情况 直接 + ing read → reading, play → playing, sing → singing 以不发音的 e 结尾 去 e + ing write → writing, dance → dancing, make → making 重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅) 双写末尾辅音字母 + ing run → running, swim → swimming, sit → sitting 以 ie 结尾 变 ie 为 y + ing lie → lying, die → dying 考点再现 写出下列动词的- ing 形式。 sing — ________ dance — ________ run — ________ write — ________ swim — ________ 过关训练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I am ______ a book. A. read B. reading C. readding ( ) 2. She is ______. A. danceing B. dance C. dancing ( ) 3. Look! He is ______. A. runing B. running C. run ( ) 4. They are ______ basketball. A. play B. playing C. plaing ( ) 5. The bird is ______. A. lieing B. lying C. lie 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. He is ______ (swim) in the pool. 2. My sister is ______ (dance) in the room. 3. They are ______ (run) on the playground. 4. I am ______ (write) a letter. 5. The boy is ______ (lie) on the bed. 易错点分析 考点四 一、漏掉be动词,中文无“是”,易漏be动词,现在进行时必须有am/is/are 1. She reading a book now. → She is reading a book now. 2. They playing football. → They are playing football. 二、be 动词主谓搭配错误 I用am,you用are,is连着he/she/it,单数用is,复数用are。 1. I is running. → I am running. 2. He are sleeping. → He is sleeping. 三、-ing形式的变化常见易错点 动词原形 常见错误写法 正确写法 变化规则 run runing running 重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母 + ing swim swiming swimming 重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母 + ing sit siting sitting 重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母 + ing make makeing making 以不发音 e 结尾,去 e + ing write writeing writing 以不发音 e 结尾,去 e + ing dance danceing dancing 以不发音 e 结尾,去 e + ing play plaing playing 元音 + y 结尾,直接加 ing study studing studying 普通动词,直接加 ing lie lieing lying 以 ie 结尾,变 ie 为 y + ing die dieing dying 以 ie 结尾,变 ie 为 y + ing 四、一般疑问句忘记把 be 动词提到句首 错误写法 ❌ 正确写法 ✅ 变化规则 You are cooking? Are you cooking? be动词提到句首,主语在后 He is running? Is he running? be动词提到句首,句尾用问号 They are drawing? Are they drawing? 肯定句变疑问句:be动词提前 She is singing? Is she singing? 语序:Be + 主语 + 动词 - ing? 五、特殊疑问句的语序错误 错误句子 ❌ 正确句子 ✅ 正确语序规则 What she is doing? What is she doing? 疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + 动词 - ing Where are going you? Where are you going? What they are eating? What are they eating? Where he is going? Where is he going? Who you are waiting for? Who are you waiting for? 六、与一般现在时混淆 对比项目 一般现在时 现在进行时 用法 经常、习惯性动作;客观事实、真理 此时此刻正在发生的动作 关键词 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week… now, look, listen, right now 动词形式 动词原形 /三单 am/is/are + 动词 - ing 否定 don’t /doesn’t + 动词原形 be + not + 动词 - ing 疑问 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形…? Be + 主语 + 动词 - ing…? 考点再现 下列句子中均有一处错误,请找出并改正。 1. She reading a book now. 错误: __________ 改正: __________ 2. They playing football on the playground. 错误: __________ 改正: __________ 3. I is running in the park. 错误: __________ 改正: __________ 4. He are sleeping at the moment. 错误: __________ 改正: __________ 5. We am watching TV right now. 错误: __________ 改正: __________ 过关训练 从括号中选择正确的单词或短语填空。 1. Listen! The girl __________ (sing / is singing) an English song. 2. She usually __________ (gets / is getting) up at 6:30, but today she __________ (gets / is getting) up late. 3. Look! The bus __________ (comes / is coming). 4. They __________ (don’t play / aren’t playing) football now. They are doing their homework. 5. He never __________ (eats / is eating) junk food. 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Listen! Someone ______ for help. A. call          B. calls          C. is calling ( ) 2. The students ______ an English class right now. A. are having       B. is having         C. have ( ) 3. — ______ he ______ his homework? — Yes, he is. A. Does; do        B. Is; doing        C. Do; does ( ) 4. My sister isn’t watching TV. She ______ a storybook. A. reads          B. is reading        C. read ( ) 5. Don’t make noise. Grandma ______. A. sleeps         B. is sleeping        C. sleep 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. My sister usually ________ (walk) to school, but today she ________ (ride) a bike. 2. Be quiet! The teacher ________ (come) into the classroom. 3. Every evening, my father ________ (read) newspapers. Now he ________ (read) a magazine. 4. ________ they ________ (have) an English class at the moment? 5. The earth ________ (go) around the sun. 三、按要求改写句子。 A. 将下列肯定句改为否定句。 1. I am reading a storybook. → ________________________________________________ 2. He is swimming in the pool. → ________________________________________________ 3. They are watching TV now. → ________________________________________________ B. 将下列肯定句改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答。 4. She is dancing in the room. 一般疑问句:________________________________________________ 肯定回答:________________________________________________ 5. We are playing chess. 一般疑问句:________________________________________________ 肯定回答:________________________________________________ 答案与解析 考点一: 考点再现: 1. Look 2. right now 3. Listen 4. now 5. these days 解析:1. 句子描述正在发生的动作,句首需要提醒词,Look! 是现在进行时典型标志。 2. 括号提示 “就在此刻”,对应短语right now,用于现在进行时。 3. 句中 singing 表示正在唱歌,句首提醒用Listen!。 4. 括号提示 “现在”,最基础的现在进行时标志词是now。 5. 括号提示 “这些天”,表示现阶段持续动作,用these days。 过关训练: 1-5 CABAB 解析:1. 句首有 Listen!,是现在进行时的标志,表示正在听的瞬间动作正在发生,结构:主语 + is + 动词 - ing。 2. 句子是 is watching TV(现在进行时),now 是现在进行时标志词;every day / on Sundays 是一般现在时标志。 3. 句首有 Look!,提示动作正在发生,用现在进行时;主语 the girls 是复数,搭配 are running。 4. 句子是 am studying(现在进行时),these days 表示 “这些天、现阶段”,是进行时标志;yesterday 是过去时,tomorrow 是将来时。 5. Hurry up!(快点!)提示动作正在发生 / 即将发生,用现在进行时;come 的进行时是 is coming。 考点二: 考点再现: 1-5 ABCAB 解析:1. 主语 I 对应的 be 动词固定用 am。 2. 主语 she 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is。 3. 主语 they 是复数,be 动词用 are。 4. 问句以 Are you 开头,肯定回答为 Yes, I am.。 5. 问句以 Is she 开头,否定回答为 No, she isn’t. 过关训练: 1. am reading 2. is sleeping 3. are playing 4. is running 5.are singing 解析:1. 主语是 I,be 动词用 am,动词 read 变为现在分词 reading,构成现在进行时肯定句结构。 2. 主语是 she(第三人称单数),be 动词用 is,动词 sleep 直接加 ing 为 sleeping。 3. 主语是 they(复数),be 动词用 are,动词 play 直接加 ing 为 playing。 4. 主语是 he(第三人称单数),be 动词用 is,run 为重读闭音节单词,需双写尾字母 n 再加 ing 变为 running。 5. 主语是 we(复数),be 动词用 are,动词 sing 直接加 ing 为 singing。 考点三: 考点再现: 1. singing 2. dancing 3. running 4. writing 5. swimming 解析:1. sing 属于一般情况,直接加 ing。 2. dance 以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing。 3. run 是重读闭音节辅元辅结构,双写末尾辅音字母 n 再加 ing。 4. write 以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing。 5. swim 是重读闭音节辅元辅结构,双写末尾辅音字母 m 再加 ing。 过关训练: 一、1-5 BCBBB 解析:1.本句为现在进行时,结构是主语 + be + 动词 - ing 形式。动词 read 属于一般情况,直接在词尾加 ing,正确形式为 reading,A 是动词原形,C 拼写错误。故选B。 2. 本句为现在进行时,结构是主语 + be + 动词 - ing 形式。dance 以不发音的 e 结尾,变化规则为去 e 加 ing,正确形式为 dancing,A 拼写错误,B 是动词原形。故选C。 3. 本句为现在进行时,结构是主语 + be + 动词 - ing 形式。run 是重读闭音节辅元辅结构,需双写末尾辅音字母 n 再加 ing,正确形式为 running,A 拼写错误,C 是动词原形。故选B。 4. 本句为现在进行时,结构是主语 + be + 动词 - ing 形式。play 属于一般情况,直接在词尾加 ing,正确形式为 playing,A 是动词原形,C 拼写错误。故选B。 5. 本句为现在进行时,结构是主语 + be + 动词 - ing 形式。lie 以 ie 结尾,变化规则为变 ie 为 y 再加 ing,正确形式为 lying,A 拼写错误,C是动词原形。故选B。 二、1. swimming 2. dancing 3. running 4. writing 5. lying 解析:1. 句子是现在进行时,结构为 be + 动词 - ing。swim 是重读闭音节单词,符合 “辅音 + 元音 + 辅音” 结构,需要双写末尾字母 m 再加 ing,因此填 swimming。 2. 句子是现在进行时,结构为 be + 动词 - ing。dance 以不发音的字母 e 结尾,变化规则是去掉 e 再加 ing,因此填 dancing。 3. 句子是现在进行时,结构为 be + 动词 - ing。run 是重读闭音节单词,符合 “辅音 + 元音 + 辅音” 结构,需要双写末尾字母 n 再加 ing,因此填 running。 4. 句子是现在进行时,结构为 be + 动词 - ing。write 以不发音的字母 e 结尾,变化规则是去掉 e 再加 ing,因此填 writing。 5. 句子是现在进行时,结构为 be + 动词 - ing。lie 以 ie 结尾,变化规则是把 ie 变为 y 再加 ing,因此填 lying。 考点四: 考点再现: 1. 错误:缺少 be 动词 改正:She is reading a book now. 2. 错误:缺少 be 动词 改正:They are playing football on the playground. 3. 错误:be 动词错误 改正:I am running in the park. 4. 错误:be 动词错误 改正:He is sleeping at the moment. 5. 错误:be 动词错误 改正:We are watching TV right now. 解析:1. 这个句子是现在进行时,结构必须是:主语 + be 动词 + 动词 - ing。原句只有 reading,没有 be 动词,所以要在主语 she 后面加上 is。 2. 这个句子同样是现在进行时,必须有 be 动词。主语是复数 they,be 动词要用 are,所以加上 are 才正确。 3. 现在进行时里,主语 I 只能和 be 动词 am 搭配,不能用 is,所以要把 is 改成 am。 4. 主语 he 是第三人称单数,be 动词必须用 is,不能用 are,所以要把 are 改成 is。 5. 主语 we 是复数,be 动词应该用 are,不能用 am,所以要把 am 改成 are。 过关训练: 1. is singing 2. gets; is getting 3. is coming 4. aren’t playing 5. eats 解析:1. 句首有 Listen!,提示动作正在进行,要用现在进行时,故选 is singing。 2. usually 表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语 she 是第三人称单数,用 gets;3. today 强调今天现阶段的动作,用现在进行时 is getting。 4. 句首有 Look!,表示动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选 is coming。 5. now 是现在进行时的标志词,否定形式为 be not + doing,故选 aren’t playing。 never 表示经常性、习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语 he 是第三人称单数,用 eats。 一、单项选择。 1-5 CABBB 解析:1. Listen! 是现在进行时的典型标志词,表示“听,正在发生”,主语 Someone 为单数,be动词用 is,故填 is calling。 2. right now 表示“此刻”,要求用现在进行时。主语 The students 为复数,be动词用 are,have 的现在分词为 having,故填 are having。 3. 根据答句 “Yes, he is.” 可知问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句,结构为 Is + 主语 + doing,故填 Is; doing。 4. 前句 “isn‘t watching TV” 表明是现在进行时,后句应保持一致,描述她正在做的事,主语 She 为单数,be动词用 is,故填 is reading。 5. “Don’t make noise.”(别出声)暗示对方正在进行的动作,此时 Grandma 正在睡觉,应用现在进行时,主语 Grandma 为单数,be动词用 is,故填 is sleeping。 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. walks; is riding 2. is coming 3. reads; is reading 4. Are; having 5. goes 解析:1. usually 表示经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语三单,故用 walks;today 强调此刻动作,用现在进行时 is riding。 2. Be quiet! 提示动作正在发生,用现在进行时 is coming。 3. Every evening 表习惯性动作,用一般现在时 reads;now 表正在进行,用现在进行时 is reading。 4. at the moment 是现在进行时标志,主语为 they,故用 Are; having。 5. 客观真理用一般现在时,主语三单,故用 goes。 三、按要求改写句子。 1. I am not reading a storybook. 2. He is not swimming in the pool. / He isn’t swimming in the pool. 3. They are not watching TV now. / They aren’t watching TV now. 4. Is she dancing in the room? Yes, she is. 5. Are you playing chess? Yes, we are. 解析:1. 句子主语是 I,对应的 be 动词是 am,变否定句直接在 am 后面加 not,动词 - ing 形式不变,所以改为 I am not reading a storybook。 2. 句子主语是 he,属于第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,变否定句在 is 后加 not,可缩写为 isn’t,动词 - ing 形式不变,所以改为 He is not swimming in the pool。 3. 句子主语是 they,是复数主语,be 动词用 are,变否定句在 are 后加 not,可缩写为 aren’t,动词 - ing 形式不变,所以改为 They are not watching TV now。 4. 句子主语是 she,be 动词是 is,变一般疑问句要把 is 提到句首,首字母大写,句末用问号,其余部分不变;肯定回答用 Yes,再接主语 she 和 be 动词 is。5. 句子主语是 we,变疑问句时要改为 you,be 动词相应改为 are 并提到句首,首字母大写,句末用问号;肯定回答要改回主语 we,搭配 be 动词 are。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题22 现在进行时(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(全国通用版)
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专题22 现在进行时(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(全国通用版)
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专题22 现在进行时(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(全国通用版)
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