精品解析：2025-2026学年湖北武汉市汉阳区八年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

2026八下汉阳区期中 二、选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. — Cool, your notebook is so full! Did you write down all of what the teacher said? — Yes, I tried to write down every ________ word. I didn’t want to miss anything important. A. single B. similar C. simple D. only 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，你的笔记真满！你把老师说的都记下来了吗？——是的，我试图记下每一个单个的词。我不想错过任何重要的东西。 single单一的，每个；similar相似的；simple简单的；only唯一的。根据“notebook is so full”及“I didn’t want to miss anything important”可知，说话人想记录所有内容，every single word意为“每一个词”，强调无一遗漏，符合语境。 2. — The mountains were completely ________ with snow after the heavy storm last night. — How beautiful A. filled B. crowded C. covered D. painted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 昨晚暴风雪过后，大山完全被雪覆盖了。——多美啊！ filled 装满；crowded 拥挤；covered 覆盖；painted 绘画。根据“after the heavy storm last night”和“with snow”可知，此处指山被雪覆盖，固定搭配be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。 3. — Look! The striker(前锋)is trying his best to ________a goal in the last minute. — Bad luck! The goalkeeper saved the ball in time. A. play B. beat C. score D. win 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！前锋在最后一分钟尽力进一个球。——真倒霉！守门员及时扑住了球。 play玩；beat击败；score得分；win赢得。根据语境及a goal可知，此处指进球得分，固定搭配score a goal。 4. When the diver came up to the ________ of the water, he took a deep breath and waved to his friends on the boat. A. level B. surface C. side D. face 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当潜水员来到水的表面时，他深吸了一口气，并向船上的朋友挥手。 level水平；surface表面；side边；face脸。根据“When the diver came up to the... of the water, he took a deep breath”可知，潜水员从水下上来需要呼吸，应是到达水的“表面”，固定搭配the surface of the water。 5. — Which do you like better, math or Chinese? — Actually, I like ________. I’m good at numbers and I also enjoy reading. A. all B. either C. neither D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，数学还是语文？——实际上，我两者都喜欢。我擅长数字，我也喜欢阅读。 all都（三者或三者以上）；either（两者之中）任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“math or Chinese”和“I’m good at numbers and I also enjoy reading”可知，说话者对两门学科都喜欢。 6. — Why did Sam get up so early this morning? — He got up early ________ he wouldn’t miss the first bus. A. in order to B. so as to C. because D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆今天早上为什么起得这么早？——他起得早以便他不会错过第一班车。 in order to为了……，so as to为了……，because因为……，so that为了……，空格后是一个完整的句子“he wouldn’t miss the first bus”，in order to和so as to后接动词原形，不能引导从句，排除A和B。because引导原因状语从句，so that引导目的状语从句。根据语境，早起是为了不错过公交车，表目的而非原因。 7. — Did you hear about the kitchen fire at Mr. Chen’s house? — Yes, but luckily the neighbors helped ________ it ________ before the firefighters arrived. A. put; out B. put; away C. put; off D. put; up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说陈先生家的厨房火灾了吗？——是的，但幸运的是，在消防员到达之前，邻居们帮忙把它扑灭了。 put out扑灭（火）；put away收拾好；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“kitchen fire”可知，此处指灭火，put out符合语境。 8. —The little girl hid my keys again. Does she always do that? —Yes, but don’t be angry because she doesn’t do it ________. She’s just a child and thinks it’s a game. A. in public B. on purpose C. by chance D. in person 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小女孩又把我的钥匙藏起来了。她总是那样做吗？——是的，但别生气，因为她不是故意那样做的。她只是个孩子，觉得那是个游戏。 in public公开地；on purpose故意地；by chance偶然地；in person亲自。根据“don’t be angry”和“She’s just a child and thinks it’s a game”，可知，说话人劝对方不要生气，因为小女孩并非恶意，应填on purpose。 9. — Your daughter drew such a beautiful picture. Is she taking art lessons? — No, she’s self-taught. We’re all very ________ her talent. A. good at B. famous for C. worried about D. proud of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你女儿画了这么漂亮的一幅画。她在上艺术课吗？——不，她是自学的。我们都对她的天赋非常骄傲。 根据“No, she’s self-taught.”及女儿画得漂亮可知，父母对她的天赋感到自豪。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，符合语境。 10. — Which sentence from ancient Chinese poems do you like best? — “If you have friends who know your heart, distance (距离) cannot keep you apart” is my favorite. It reminds us ________. A. how can we find true friendship B. how hard it is to keep friendship C. how strong true friendship can be D. that we shouldn’t keep far from our friends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪句中国古诗？——“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”是我最喜欢的。它提醒我们真正的友谊有多么坚固。 how can we find true friendship我们如何能找到真正的友谊；how hard it is to keep friendship 维持友谊有多么困难；how strong true friendship can be真正的友谊可以有多么强大；that we shouldn’t keep far from our friends我们不应该与朋友保持距离。根据诗句“距离不能将你们分开”可知，此处强调友谊能超越距离，非常坚固。A是疑问句语序，B项和D项表达的含义与诗句寓意不符。 三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fifteen-year-old Ethan and his younger brother, Leo, spent the first week of summer vacation staring at screens. Their mother finally had enough. “You two need some fresh air! Why not try fishing in the river?” she ____11____. They found an old fishing rod（钓鱼竿）and some ____12____ for bait（鱼饵）. It was their first time fishing. Leo carried the bucket while Ethan held the rod carefully, feeling a bit like a/ an ____13____ The first hour was peaceful. They saw small fish swimming by, but none seemed ____14____ their bread. Leo grew ____15____ and started throwing stones. “Stop! You’re ____16____ them away!” Ethan whispered. Suddenly, Ethan felt a strong ____17____ on his line. “I got one!” he shouted. But the fish was ____18____. It pulled hard and Ethan slipped（滑倒）on a wet rock and fell into the water with a splash, getting completely wet. “____19____!” Leo cried. He helped Ethan up. To their surprise, the fish was still on the line! Together, they pulled with all their ____20____. With one final heave（用力拉）, they landed a beautiful silver fish on the ____21____. It was the biggest fish they had ever seen! They danced around their ____22____ prize, laughing and dripping wet. But as they walked home, their ____23____ disappeared. Their neighbor, Mr. Chen, was standing by his garden with a frown（皱眉）. “That’s my koi fish（锦鲤）!” he said. “It jumped out of my pond this morning.” Feeling embarrassed, they ____24____ the fish. Mr. Chen thanked them and even gave them a small reward for their ____25____. On their way back, Leo grinned. “We may not be real fishermen, but I guess we’re real heroes for that fish.” 11. A. wondered B. advised C. called D. promised 12. A. meat B. rice C. bread D. fish 13. A. player B. farmer C. worker D. explorer 14. A. interested in B. afraid of C. proud of D. familiar with 15. A. excited B. bored C. shocked D. relaxed 16. A. putting B. giving C. asking D. scaring 17. A. blow B. hit C. pull D. cut 18. A. hurtful B. harmful C. joyful D. powerful 19. A. Hold on B. Get out C. Stop it D. Go away 20. A. strength B. stress C. success D. solution 21. A. tree B. bank C. boat D. bucket 22. A. expensive B. upset C. normal D. unexpected 23. A. surprise B. curiosity C. excitement D. fear 24. A. kept B. returned C. borrowed D. checked 25. A. honesty B. inspiration C. safety D. fault 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ethan和Leo两兄弟在暑假第一次尝试钓鱼的经历。他们原本以为钓到了一条大鱼并为此兴奋不已，结果却发现那是邻居家的锦鲤。故事以幽默的方式结尾，传达了诚实和乐观的生活态度。 【11题详解】 他们的妈妈终于受够了。“你们两个需要呼吸点新鲜空气！为什么不去河里试试钓鱼呢？”她建议道。 上文妈妈看到兄弟俩一直盯着屏幕，提出“去河里钓鱼”的建议，advise“建议”符合语境。wonder“想知道”、call“打电话”、promise“承诺”均与妈妈提议的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他们找到了一根旧鱼竿和一些面包做鱼饵。 下文提到“their bread”（他们的面包），说明用的是面包当鱼饵，bread“面包”符合。meat“肉”、rice“米饭”、fish“鱼”均与后文线索不符。 【13题详解】 句意：Leo提着桶，而Ethan小心地拿着鱼竿，感觉自己像个探险家。 兄弟俩第一次钓鱼，对新体验感到新奇，explorer“探险家”能体现这种探索新事物的感觉。player“运动员”、farmer“农民”、worker“工人”均不符合初次尝试钓鱼的新奇感。 【14题详解】 句意：他们看到小鱼游过，但似乎没有一条对他们的面包感兴趣。 小鱼没咬面包，说明对面包“不感兴趣”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合。be afraid of“害怕”、be proud of“为……骄傲”、be familiar with“熟悉”均与小鱼的行为逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：Leo变得无聊，开始扔石头。 前一小时平静且没钓到鱼，利奥因此感到“无聊”，bored“无聊的”符合。excited“兴奋的”、shocked“震惊的”、relaxed“放松的”均与“扔石头”的烦躁行为不符。 【16题详解】 句意：“住手！你会把它们吓跑！”Ethan低声说道。 利奥扔石头的行为会“吓跑”鱼，scare“吓唬”符合。put“放”、give“给”、ask“问”均无法体现扔石头对鱼的影响。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，Ethan感觉到鱼线上有一股强烈的拉力。 鱼上钩时会拉动鱼线，pull“拉力”符合。blow“吹”、hit“击打”、cut“切”均与鱼线的受力逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：但这鱼力气很大。 后文提到“It pulled hard”（它用力拉），说明鱼“有力量”，powerful“有力量的”符合。hurtful“伤人的”、harmful“有害的”、joyful“快乐的”均与鱼的行为特征不符。 【19题详解】 句意：“坚持住！”Leo喊道。 伊桑滑倒落水，利奥让他“坚持住”（别松手），hold on“坚持住”符合。get out“出去”、stop it“停下”、go away“走开”均不符合救鱼的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他们一起用尽全力拉。 pull with all one’s strength“用尽全力拉”是固定搭配，strength“力量”符合。stress“压力”、success“成功”、solution“解决方案”均与“拉鱼”的动作逻辑不符。。 【21题详解】 句意：最后一次用力，他们把一条漂亮的银色鱼拉到了岸上。 钓鱼的场景是在河边，最终鱼被拉到“河岸”上，bank“河岸”符合。tree“树”、boat“船”、bucket“桶”均与钓鱼的地点逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他们围着这意想不到的奖品跳舞，浑身湿透地笑着。 钓到邻居的锦鲤是意外事件，unexpected“意想不到的”符合。expensive“昂贵的”、upset“沮丧的”、normal“正常的”均与“意外钓到锦鲤”的情节不符。 【23题详解】 句意：但当他们走回家时，他们的兴奋消失了。 前一秒还在为钓到鱼而兴奋，看到邻居皱眉后兴奋消失，excitement“兴奋”符合。surprise“惊讶”、curiosity“好奇”、fear“恐惧”均与前后情绪变化逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他们感到很尴尬，把鱼还了回去。 得知是邻居的锦鲤后，他们“归还”了鱼，return“归还”符合。keep“保留”、borrow“借”、check“检查”均与诚实归还的行为逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：陈先生感谢了他们，甚至因为他们的诚实给了他们一点小奖励。 归还锦鲤的行为体现了“诚实”，honesty“诚实”符合。inspiration“灵感”、safety“安全”、fault“错误”均与归还物品的行为逻辑不符。 四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Fight the Flu The flu spreads easily from person to person. People usually get it in fall and winter. Common signs include high fever, bad cough, sore throat. Some people may feel very tired for weeks. To stay safe, wash hands often with soap. Wear masks in crowded places. Avoid sharing cups or chopsticks. Getting enough sleep and exercising also keep the flu away. ________________ More and more kids are becoming nearsighted. Spending too much time on phones or computers is a main cause. Reading in poor light or holding books too close also hurts eyes. To protect your eyes, spend at least two hours outdoors every day. Follow the “20-20-20” rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Eat eye-friendly food like carrots and fish. Get your eyes checked once a year. Beat Unhealthy Weight When kids eat too much fast food, sweet drinks and snacks, they gain unhealthy weight. Many spend hours playing video games instead of running or playing sports. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Small changes help. Choose fruits and vegetables. Drink water instead of soda. Exercise for an hour each day. Limit screen time to two hours and get enough sleep. Healthy habits start young and can change your whole life. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. HEALTH. B. STORY. C. SCIENCE. D. SPORTS. 27. According to the passage, what can we learn about the flu? A. It never causes tiredness. B. It only spreads in winter. C. It can spread from person to person. D. Sharing cups is a good way to stop it. 28. What is the best title for the second part? A. A Common Eye Problem. B. Ways to Keep Good Eyesight. C. The main cause of nearsightedness. D. The Danger of Poor Light. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about being overweight? A. It only affects a person’s physical health. B. Playing video games helps people lose weight. C. Too much fast food and too little exercise can lead to weight problems. D. Eating too much fast food is safe if you play sports often. 30. What do the three parts of the passage have in common? A. They all describe serious diseases. B. They all suggest eating more vegetables. C. They all talk about problems with eyes. D. They all give advice on how to stay healthy. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文包含三个部分，分别介绍了流感、近视和超重这三个健康问题，并针对每个问题提供了相应的预防或改善建议。 【26题详解】 文章三个部分分别讨论了流感、近视和超重，这些都是与健康相关的话题，并且都给出了保持健康的建议。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在网站的“HEALTH”部分。 【27题详解】 根据第一部分第一句“The flu spreads easily from person to person.”可知，选项C“它可以在人与人之间传播”是正确的。其他选项均与原文不符：A选项与“Some people may feel very tired for weeks.”矛盾；B选项与“People usually get it in fall and winter.”矛盾；D选项与“Avoid sharing cups or chopsticks.”矛盾。 【28题详解】 第二部分主要讲述了近视的原因（长时间看手机电脑、在光线不好的地方看书等）以及如何保护视力（每天户外活动两小时、遵循“20-20-20”法则、吃有益眼睛的食物等）。选项B“保持良好视力的方法”最能概括这部分的主要内容 【29题详解】 根据第三部分“When kids eat too much fast food, sweet drinks and snacks, they gain unhealthy weight. Many spend hours playing video games instead of running or playing sports.”可知，吃太多快餐和缺乏运动会导致体重问题，所以C选项是正确的。 【30题详解】 文章的三个部分分别讨论了流感、近视和超重，并针对每个问题都给出了具体的建议，如预防流感要勤洗手、保护视力要多户外活动、避免超重要多运动和健康饮食。因此，它们的共同点是都提供了关于如何保持健康的建议。 B Mike was proud of having so many friends at school. One day his grandfather bet Mike a big bag of popcorn that he didn’t have as many true friends as he thought. He was sure many of them were just common friends or play mates. Mike agreed to the bet without a second thought. However, he wasn’t sure how to test who were true friends, so he asked his grandpa: “Take this. It’s an invisible ‘chair’. If you take it to school and manage to sit on it, you can tell who your true friends are.” his grandpa said. Mike took the special “chair” to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and stood in the middle, with his “chair”. Mike tried hard to sit on the “chair”. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell down many times. Everyone laughed at him. “Wait, wait, just a small problem,” he said. But again he missed the seat, causing more surprised looks. Mike tried many times until, suddenly, he sat in mid-air... Then he finally experienced the magic that his grandfather had been talking about. Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas, and Diana, holding him up with their strong arms, so he wouldn’t fall. Meanwhile, many others he had thought of as true friends like Jack and Tom, had done nothing but making fun of him, enjoying his every fall. And there the show came to an end. Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them the magic “chair” test. And he learned true friends are those who care for us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by. A true friend would be less likely to make fun of us. 31. According to the passage, how many true friends actually helped Mike? A. None. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 32. How did Mike finally sit in his “chair”? A. He tried many times. B. His grandpa taught him. C. He had the magic power. D. His friends helped him. 33. What did Mike learn from the magic “chair” test? A. The meaning of true friends. B. The ways to make new friends. C. The value of betting with old friends. D. The key to working with common friends. 34. What does the underlined word “invisible” in the second paragraph mean? A. Not heavy. B. Not easy. C. Not seen. D. Not big. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Bet of Popcorn B. How to Make More Friends C. The Magic Chair Test D. The Way to Sit on an Invisible Chair 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克通过爷爷设计的“隐形椅子”测试，明白了谁是真正朋友的故事，揭示了真正朋友的含义。 【31题详解】 根据文中“Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas, and Diana, holding him up with their strong arms, so he wouldn’t fall.”可知，帮助迈克的真正朋友有乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜，共三人。 【32题详解】 由文中“Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas, and Diana, holding him up with their strong arms, so he wouldn’t fall.”可知，迈克最终能“坐在椅子上”是因为他的朋友们用手臂托住了他，即朋友帮助了他。 【33题详解】 文章最后提到“And he learned true friends are those who care for us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by. A true friend would be less likely to make fun of us.”，说明迈克从测试中学到了真正朋友的含义。 【34题详解】 根据文中“Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell down many times.”可知，“invisible”的意思是“看不见的”，即“Not seen”。 【35题详解】 文章围绕爷爷给迈克的“隐形椅子”测试展开，讲述了迈克通过测试明白真正朋友含义的过程，“The Magic Chair Test”能概括文章主要内容。 C Do you love snakes? Well, I do, while my mother does not. Lots of people who are afraid of snakes have never seen one. Neither has my mother. So where does the fear come from? To find out the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes, pandas, cats, flowers and many other things in front of a group of people of all ages, even babies. People found snakes faster than flowers. It wasn’t just snakes. They found “scary faces” faster than “safe” things like flowers. Maybe we are born to find things that might be dangerous to us faster. Scientists also found people learned to fear snakes faster. Why did they fear snakes? Most said they learned fear from others’ scared voices and looks, not from snake bites. Learning danger only after being bitten would be too late. So why is it important whether we are afraid of snakes or not? It may not matter much to us, but it is really very important to snakes. People protect animals they like, not animals they fear. Snakes may not be as cute as pandas, but they’re just of the same importance to the environment. Snakes eat insects and mice that are pests（害虫）to humans. ________ So, when we kill snakes, we’re breaking the balance. How can we reduce our fears to give snakes a chance? Scientists did a study recently. Some volunteer students went on a field trip. With the help of safety tips, everyone could safely touch and hold a snake. It turns out that snakes aren’t so bad when you know the way to stay with them. Most people who were afraid of snakes before the field trip weren’t afraid any more. In fact, snakes even became some students’ favorite animal. Hmm, maybe I should take my mom on the next field trip. 36. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By presenting details. B. By showing numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By giving examples. 37. In the writer’s opinion, what are “scary faces”? A. Things that make people feel dangerous. B. Faces of dangerous people. C. Faces of endangered animals. D. Things that have black faces. 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. It’s really dangerous to face snakes. B. We might never see any snakes. C. Snakes are also food for other animals. D. We should jump into action to kill all the snakes. 39. How do the scientists help people reduce the fear of snakes? A. Teach people skills of killing snakes. B. Drive snakes away through a field trip. C. Give snakes a chance to show they are good. D. Teach people the right way to stay with them. 40. Which picture can best show the topic of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人类对蛇的恐惧来源以及蛇在生态系统中的重要作用，并提出通过正确的接触方式来减少这种恐惧，从而更好地保护蛇类。 【36题详解】 文章第一段以一系列问题开篇，例如 “Do you love snakes?” (你喜欢蛇吗？), “So where does the fear come from?” (那么这种恐惧从何而来呢？)。这种写作手法通过直接向读者提问来激发读者的兴趣，并引出文章将要探讨的核心话题——人类对蛇的恐惧。因此，作者是通过“提出问题”的方式来引入主题的。 【37题详解】 文章第二段提到，人们发现蛇比花快，同样，他们发现“scary faces”也比像花这样的‘安全’事物快。紧接着，作者总结道：“Maybe we are born to find things that might be dangerous to us faster.” (也许我们天生就能更快地发现对我们有危险的东西)。由此可以推断，“scary faces”在这里并非字面意思，而是作为一个比喻，泛指那些可能带来危险、让人产生警惕感的事物。 【38题详解】 横线前的句子是“Snakes eat insects and mice that are pests to humans.” (蛇吃对人类有害的昆虫和老鼠。)，横线后的句子是“So, when we kill snakes, we’re breaking the balance.” (所以，当我们杀死蛇时，我们正在破坏平衡。)。横线处需要一个句子来解释为什么杀蛇会“破坏平衡”。选项C“蛇也是其他动物的食物”恰好补充了蛇在食物链中的重要作用。这个选项在逻辑上连接了上下文，使得整个论述更加完整。 【39题详解】 文章最后一段描述了一项研究，科学家们组织了一次实地考察(field trip)。在“safety tips”(安全提示)的帮助下，学生们可以安全地触摸和抱住蛇。结果表明，这次经历让大多数之前害怕蛇的学生不再害怕。这说明，通过教导人们如何安全地与蛇相处，可以有效帮助他们克服恐惧。 【40题详解】 文章核心是通过实地接触、安全指导的方式让人们了解蛇，因此B图（人们在科学家指导下触摸蛇）最能体现主题。 五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） ambition / survive / determined / changeable / measure / successful / meaningful Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders. Climbers must deal with terrible conditions: low temperatures, thin air, high cliffs, and ____41____ weather. Only the best climbers can ____42____ terrible conditions and reach the top. Before 1960, no one could climb from the northern side, but a Chinese team was ____43____ to make it. In 1960, they succeeded. In 1975, another Chinese team brought a ladder to the Second Step. In 2020, a research team went to ____44____ the mountain’s height — 8,848.86 metres. Why do people risk their lives? It is because human curiosity and ____45____ cannot be stopped. 【答案】41. changeable 42. survive 43. determined 44. measure 45. ambition 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述人类攀登珠穆朗玛峰的艰难历程以及测量珠峰高度的科学活动，揭示了驱使人们冒着生命危险去探索未知、挑战极限的内在动力——即人类永不满足的好奇心和远大的雄心壮志。 【41题详解】 句意：登山者必须应对恶劣的条件：低温、稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。根据语境，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“weather”（天气），表示天气的多变性。changeable“多变的”符合语境，描述登山环境的复杂。 【42题详解】 句意：只有最优秀的登山者才能在恶劣条件下生存并登顶。这里需要一个动词，表示“生存、挺过”恶劣条件。survive“幸存、挺过”符合语境，强调登山者的生存能力。 【43题详解】 句意：1960年之前，没有人能从北侧攀登，但一支中国队伍下定决心要做到这一点。这里需要一个形容词，表示“有决心的、坚定的”。determined“坚定的”符合语境，描述中国队伍的意志力。 【44题详解】 句意：2020年，一支研究队伍去测量山的高度——8848.86米。这里需要一个动词，表示“测量”。measure“测量”符合语境，与“height”（高度）搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心无法被阻止。这里需要一个名词，与“curiosity”（好奇心）并列，表示“雄心、抱负”。ambition“雄心”符合语境，强调人类探索未知的驱动力。 六、综合填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Feeling happy is important for everyone. Here are some easy ways to help you deal ____46____ your mood（情绪）and stay positive. ____47____ （One） of all, try controlling your thoughts. When you feel sad, think about good things. For example, you can write down what ____48____ （make） you smile. This activity helps you focus on ____49____ brightest side. Second, when you speak to others, it’s important to show your feelings clearly. If you’re sad, tell your feelings to a friend or family member. And don’t forget to put ____50____ （you） in others’ shoes. If someone is angry or sad, try to understand their feelings. Third, making a decision to stay positive can be powerful. Choose to smile, even on difficult days, and you’ll feel much ____51____ （good） than before. Fourth, exercise can improve your mood. ____52____ it might be tiring at first, a short walk or playing a game can make you happier. Fifth, always be thankful for the good things in your life. ____53____ （Say） “thank you” for small joys keeps your heart warm. Lastly, see problems ____54____ （different）. A mistake can be a chance to learn, not just ____55____ （fail）. By practising these ways, you can keep a happy and positive mind every day! 【答案】46. with 47. First 48. makes 49. the 50. yourself 51. better 52. Although##Though 53. Saying 54. differently 55. failure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助人们处理情绪、保持积极心态的几种简单方法，旨在引导读者建立健康、快乐的生活态度。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你处理你的情绪并保持积极。固定搭配deal with表示“处理、应对”，此处用介词with与动词deal搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，试着控制你的思想。此处位于句首，与后文的Second, Third等构成顺序，应使用序数词First。One的序数词形式是First，且句首首字母需大写。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，你可以写下让你微笑的事情。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，主语what指代的是“事情”，为单数概念，且描述一般性事实，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 【49题详解】 句意：这个活动帮助你关注最光明的一面。此处修饰形容词最高级brightest，根据语法规则，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the。 【50题详解】 句意：并且不要忘记设身处地为他人着想。固定搭配put oneself in others’ shoes表示“设身处地为他人着想”，此处应用反身代词yourself与主语you保持一致。 【51题详解】 句意：选择微笑，即使在困难的日子里，你也会感觉比以前好多了。此处than是比较级的标志词，因此需要用good的比较级形式better。 【52题详解】 句意：尽管一开始可能会很累。此处引导一个让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应使用连词Although或Though。 【53题详解】 句意：为小小的快乐说“谢谢”会让你的心保持温暖。此处Saying “thank you”在句中作主语，表示一个行为，因此需要用动名词形式Saying，且句首首字母需大写。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，用不同的方式看待问题。此处修饰动词see，需要用副词形式。different的副词形式是differently。 【55题详解】 句意：一个错误可以是一个学习的机会，而不仅仅是一次失败。此处与前面的名词a chance对应，应填入名词形式。fail的名词形式是failure。 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 你的业余爱好是什么？你是如何在繁忙的学习与业余爱好之间做好平衡的？请根据以下内容提示，做一个有关业余爱好的英语课前主题分享。 内容提示：1. What’s your hobby? 2. How did you get into it? 3. How do you balance your study and your hobby? 4. Something more about it. 注意：文中不得出现真实个人信息；词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’d like to share something about my hobby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My hobby is photography. I got into it when my uncle gave me an old camera two years ago. I was amazed by how it could capture beautiful moments. To balance study and photography, I only take photos on weekends or during holidays. I also set a time limit so it won’t affect my homework. Photography teaches me to notice small beauties in life. It makes me more patient and creative. I’m glad to have this hobby. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 演讲稿/分享稿，主体时态为一般现在时（描述爱好、感受）和一般过去时（描述爱好起源）。 明确要点： 介绍自己的爱好（摄影）；说明接触这个爱好的契机；解释如何平衡爱好与学业；阐述这个爱好带来的益处和感受。 确定人称： 第一人称（I），以个人视角分享。 注意事项： 控制词数（80词左右），不得透露真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 已给出开头，直接点明要分享的爱好是摄影。 主体段： 承接开头，依次介绍爱好的起源、平衡学业与爱好的方法，以及爱好带来的积极影响。 结尾段： 总结全文，表达拥有这个爱好的喜悦之情。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的爱好 核心表达：  My hobby is photography. 要点二：说明接触爱好的契机 核心表达：  got into it when my uncle gave me an old camera / was amazed by how it could capture beautiful moments. 要点三：解释如何平衡爱好与学业 核心表达：  only take photos on weekends or during holidays / set a time limit so it won’t affect my homework. 拓展I will only take photos on weekends or during holidays, and I’ll set a time limit for it to make sure it doesn’t interfere with my homework. 要点四：阐述爱好带来的益处和感受 核心表达：  teaches me to notice small beauties in life / makes me more patient and creative / glad to have this hobby. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026八下汉阳区期中 二、选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. — Cool, your notebook is so full! Did you write down all of what the teacher said? — Yes, I tried to write down every ________ word. I didn’t want to miss anything important. A. single B. similar C. simple D. only 2. — The mountains were completely ________ with snow after the heavy storm last night. — How beautiful A. filled B. crowded C. covered D. painted 3. — Look! The striker(前锋)is trying his best to ________a goal in the last minute. — Bad luck! The goalkeeper saved the ball in time. A. play B. beat C. score D. win 4. When the diver came up to the ________ of the water, he took a deep breath and waved to his friends on the boat. A. level B. surface C. side D. face 5. — Which do you like better, math or Chinese? — Actually, I like ________. I’m good at numbers and I also enjoy reading. A. all B. either C. neither D. both 6. — Why did Sam get up so early this morning? — He got up early ________ he wouldn’t miss the first bus. A. in order to B. so as to C. because D. so that 7. — Did you hear about the kitchen fire at Mr. Chen’s house? — Yes, but luckily the neighbors helped ________ it ________ before the firefighters arrived. A. put; out B. put; away C. put; off D. put; up 8. —The little girl hid my keys again. Does she always do that? —Yes, but don’t be angry because she doesn’t do it ________. She’s just a child and thinks it’s a game. A. in public B. on purpose C. by chance D. in person 9. — Your daughter drew such a beautiful picture. Is she taking art lessons? — No, she’s self-taught. We’re all very ________ her talent. A. good at B. famous for C. worried about D. proud of 10. — Which sentence from ancient Chinese poems do you like best? — “If you have friends who know your heart, distance (距离) cannot keep you apart” is my favorite. It reminds us ________. A. how can we find true friendship B. how hard it is to keep friendship C. how strong true friendship can be D. that we shouldn’t keep far from our friends 三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fifteen-year-old Ethan and his younger brother, Leo, spent the first week of summer vacation staring at screens. Their mother finally had enough. “You two need some fresh air! Why not try fishing in the river?” she ____11____. They found an old fishing rod（钓鱼竿）and some ____12____ for bait（鱼饵）. It was their first time fishing. Leo carried the bucket while Ethan held the rod carefully, feeling a bit like a/ an ____13____ The first hour was peaceful. They saw small fish swimming by, but none seemed ____14____ their bread. Leo grew ____15____ and started throwing stones. “Stop! You’re ____16____ them away!” Ethan whispered. Suddenly, Ethan felt a strong ____17____ on his line. “I got one!” he shouted. But the fish was ____18____. It pulled hard and Ethan slipped（滑倒）on a wet rock and fell into the water with a splash, getting completely wet. “____19____!” Leo cried. He helped Ethan up. To their surprise, the fish was still on the line! Together, they pulled with all their ____20____. With one final heave（用力拉）, they landed a beautiful silver fish on the ____21____. It was the biggest fish they had ever seen! They danced around their ____22____ prize, laughing and dripping wet. But as they walked home, their ____23____ disappeared. Their neighbor, Mr. Chen, was standing by his garden with a frown（皱眉）. “That’s my koi fish（锦鲤）!” he said. “It jumped out of my pond this morning.” Feeling embarrassed, they ____24____ the fish. Mr. Chen thanked them and even gave them a small reward for their ____25____. On their way back, Leo grinned. “We may not be real fishermen, but I guess we’re real heroes for that fish.” 11. A. wondered B. advised C. called D. promised 12. A. meat B. rice C. bread D. fish 13. A. player B. farmer C. worker D. explorer 14. A. interested in B. afraid of C. proud of D. familiar with 15. A. excited B. bored C. shocked D. relaxed 16. A. putting B. giving C. asking D. scaring 17. A. blow B. hit C. pull D. cut 18. A. hurtful B. harmful C. joyful D. powerful 19. A. Hold on B. Get out C. Stop it D. Go away 20. A. strength B. stress C. success D. solution 21. A. tree B. bank C. boat D. bucket 22. A. expensive B. upset C. normal D. unexpected 23. A. surprise B. curiosity C. excitement D. fear 24. A. kept B. returned C. borrowed D. checked 25. A. honesty B. inspiration C. safety D. fault 四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Fight the Flu The flu spreads easily from person to person. People usually get it in fall and winter. Common signs include high fever, bad cough, sore throat. Some people may feel very tired for weeks. To stay safe, wash hands often with soap. Wear masks in crowded places. Avoid sharing cups or chopsticks. Getting enough sleep and exercising also keep the flu away. ________________ More and more kids are becoming nearsighted. Spending too much time on phones or computers is a main cause. Reading in poor light or holding books too close also hurts eyes. To protect your eyes, spend at least two hours outdoors every day. Follow the “20-20-20” rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Eat eye-friendly food like carrots and fish. Get your eyes checked once a year. Beat Unhealthy Weight When kids eat too much fast food, sweet drinks and snacks, they gain unhealthy weight. Many spend hours playing video games instead of running or playing sports. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Small changes help. Choose fruits and vegetables. Drink water instead of soda. Exercise for an hour each day. Limit screen time to two hours and get enough sleep. Healthy habits start young and can change your whole life. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. HEALTH. B. STORY. C. SCIENCE. D. SPORTS. 27. According to the passage, what can we learn about the flu? A. It never causes tiredness. B. It only spreads in winter. C. It can spread from person to person. D. Sharing cups is a good way to stop it. 28. What is the best title for the second part? A. A Common Eye Problem. B. Ways to Keep Good Eyesight. C. The main cause of nearsightedness. D. The Danger of Poor Light. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about being overweight? A. It only affects a person’s physical health. B. Playing video games helps people lose weight. C. Too much fast food and too little exercise can lead to weight problems. D. Eating too much fast food is safe if you play sports often. 30. What do the three parts of the passage have in common? A. They all describe serious diseases. B. They all suggest eating more vegetables. C. They all talk about problems with eyes. D. They all give advice on how to stay healthy. B Mike was proud of having so many friends at school. One day his grandfather bet Mike a big bag of popcorn that he didn’t have as many true friends as he thought. He was sure many of them were just common friends or play mates. Mike agreed to the bet without a second thought. However, he wasn’t sure how to test who were true friends, so he asked his grandpa: “Take this. It’s an invisible ‘chair’. If you take it to school and manage to sit on it, you can tell who your true friends are.” his grandpa said. Mike took the special “chair” to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and stood in the middle, with his “chair”. Mike tried hard to sit on the “chair”. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell down many times. Everyone laughed at him. “Wait, wait, just a small problem,” he said. But again he missed the seat, causing more surprised looks. Mike tried many times until, suddenly, he sat in mid-air... Then he finally experienced the magic that his grandfather had been talking about. Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas, and Diana, holding him up with their strong arms, so he wouldn’t fall. Meanwhile, many others he had thought of as true friends like Jack and Tom, had done nothing but making fun of him, enjoying his every fall. And there the show came to an end. Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them the magic “chair” test. And he learned true friends are those who care for us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by. A true friend would be less likely to make fun of us. 31. According to the passage, how many true friends actually helped Mike? A. None. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 32. How did Mike finally sit in his “chair”? A. He tried many times. B. His grandpa taught him. C. He had the magic power. D. His friends helped him. 33. What did Mike learn from the magic “chair” test? A. The meaning of true friends. B. The ways to make new friends. C. The value of betting with old friends. D. The key to working with common friends. 34. What does the underlined word “invisible” in the second paragraph mean? A. Not heavy. B. Not easy. C. Not seen. D. Not big. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Bet of Popcorn B. How to Make More Friends C. The Magic Chair Test D. The Way to Sit on an Invisible Chair C Do you love snakes? Well, I do, while my mother does not. Lots of people who are afraid of snakes have never seen one. Neither has my mother. So where does the fear come from? To find out the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes, pandas, cats, flowers and many other things in front of a group of people of all ages, even babies. People found snakes faster than flowers. It wasn’t just snakes. They found “scary faces” faster than “safe” things like flowers. Maybe we are born to find things that might be dangerous to us faster. Scientists also found people learned to fear snakes faster. Why did they fear snakes? Most said they learned fear from others’ scared voices and looks, not from snake bites. Learning danger only after being bitten would be too late. So why is it important whether we are afraid of snakes or not? It may not matter much to us, but it is really very important to snakes. People protect animals they like, not animals they fear. Snakes may not be as cute as pandas, but they’re just of the same importance to the environment. Snakes eat insects and mice that are pests（害虫）to humans. ________ So, when we kill snakes, we’re breaking the balance. How can we reduce our fears to give snakes a chance? Scientists did a study recently. Some volunteer students went on a field trip. With the help of safety tips, everyone could safely touch and hold a snake. It turns out that snakes aren’t so bad when you know the way to stay with them. Most people who were afraid of snakes before the field trip weren’t afraid any more. In fact, snakes even became some students’ favorite animal. Hmm, maybe I should take my mom on the next field trip. 36. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By presenting details. B. By showing numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By giving examples. 37. In the writer’s opinion, what are “scary faces”? A. Things that make people feel dangerous. B. Faces of dangerous people. C. Faces of endangered animals. D. Things that have black faces. 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. It’s really dangerous to face snakes. B. We might never see any snakes. C. Snakes are also food for other animals. D. We should jump into action to kill all the snakes. 39. How do the scientists help people reduce the fear of snakes? A. Teach people skills of killing snakes. B. Drive snakes away through a field trip. C. Give snakes a chance to show they are good. D. Teach people the right way to stay with them. 40. Which picture can best show the topic of this passage? A. B. C. D. 五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） ambition / survive / determined / changeable / measure / successful / meaningful Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders. Climbers must deal with terrible conditions: low temperatures, thin air, high cliffs, and ____41____ weather. Only the best climbers can ____42____ terrible conditions and reach the top. Before 1960, no one could climb from the northern side, but a Chinese team was ____43____ to make it. In 1960, they succeeded. In 1975, another Chinese team brought a ladder to the Second Step. In 2020, a research team went to ____44____ the mountain’s height — 8,848.86 metres. Why do people risk their lives? It is because human curiosity and ____45____ cannot be stopped. 六、综合填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Feeling happy is important for everyone. Here are some easy ways to help you deal ____46____ your mood（情绪）and stay positive. ____47____ （One） of all, try controlling your thoughts. When you feel sad, think about good things. For example, you can write down what ____48____ （make） you smile. This activity helps you focus on ____49____ brightest side. Second, when you speak to others, it’s important to show your feelings clearly. If you’re sad, tell your feelings to a friend or family member. And don’t forget to put ____50____ （you） in others’ shoes. If someone is angry or sad, try to understand their feelings. Third, making a decision to stay positive can be powerful. Choose to smile, even on difficult days, and you’ll feel much ____51____ （good） than before. Fourth, exercise can improve your mood. ____52____ it might be tiring at first, a short walk or playing a game can make you happier. Fifth, always be thankful for the good things in your life. ____53____ （Say） “thank you” for small joys keeps your heart warm. Lastly, see problems ____54____ （different）. A mistake can be a chance to learn, not just ____55____ （fail）. By practising these ways, you can keep a happy and positive mind every day! 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 你的业余爱好是什么？你是如何在繁忙的学习与业余爱好之间做好平衡的？请根据以下内容提示，做一个有关业余爱好的英语课前主题分享。 内容提示：1. What’s your hobby? 2. How did you get into it? 3. How do you balance your study and your hobby? 4. Something more about it. 注意：文中不得出现真实个人信息；词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’d like to share something about my hobby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $