2025-2026学年湖北武汉市汉阳区八年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

2026八下汉阳区期中 二、选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. — Cool, your notebook is so full! Did you write down all of what the teacher said? — Yes, I tried to write down every ________ word. I didn’t want to miss anything important. A. single B. similar C. simple D. only 2. — The mountains were completely ________ with snow after the heavy storm last night. — How beautiful A. filled B. crowded C. covered D. painted 3. — Look! The striker(前锋)is trying his best to ________a goal in the last minute. — Bad luck! The goalkeeper saved the ball in time. A. play B. beat C. score D. win 4. When the diver came up to the ________ of the water, he took a deep breath and waved to his friends on the boat. A. level B. surface C. side D. face 5. — Which do you like better, math or Chinese? — Actually, I like ________. I’m good at numbers and I also enjoy reading. A. all B. either C. neither D. both 6. — Why did Sam get up so early this morning? — He got up early ________ he wouldn’t miss the first bus. A. in order to B. so as to C. because D. so that 7. — Did you hear about the kitchen fire at Mr. Chen’s house? — Yes, but luckily the neighbors helped ________ it ________ before the firefighters arrived. A. put; out B. put; away C. put; off D. put; up 8. —The little girl hid my keys again. Does she always do that? —Yes, but don’t be angry because she doesn’t do it ________. She’s just a child and thinks it’s a game. A. in public B. on purpose C. by chance D. in person 9. — Your daughter drew such a beautiful picture. Is she taking art lessons? — No, she’s self-taught. We’re all very ________ her talent. A. good at B. famous for C. worried about D. proud of 10. — Which sentence from ancient Chinese poems do you like best? — “If you have friends who know your heart, distance (距离) cannot keep you apart” is my favorite. It reminds us ________. A. how can we find true friendship B. how hard it is to keep friendship C. how strong true friendship can be D. that we shouldn’t keep far from our friends 三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fifteen-year-old Ethan and his younger brother, Leo, spent the first week of summer vacation staring at screens. Their mother finally had enough. “You two need some fresh air! Why not try fishing in the river?” she ____11____. They found an old fishing rod（钓鱼竿）and some ____12____ for bait（鱼饵）. It was their first time fishing. Leo carried the bucket while Ethan held the rod carefully, feeling a bit like a/ an ____13____ The first hour was peaceful. They saw small fish swimming by, but none seemed ____14____ their bread. Leo grew ____15____ and started throwing stones. “Stop! You’re ____16____ them away!” Ethan whispered. Suddenly, Ethan felt a strong ____17____ on his line. “I got one!” he shouted. But the fish was ____18____. It pulled hard and Ethan slipped（滑倒）on a wet rock and fell into the water with a splash, getting completely wet. “____19____!” Leo cried. He helped Ethan up. To their surprise, the fish was still on the line! Together, they pulled with all their ____20____. With one final heave（用力拉）, they landed a beautiful silver fish on the ____21____. It was the biggest fish they had ever seen! They danced around their ____22____ prize, laughing and dripping wet. But as they walked home, their ____23____ disappeared. Their neighbor, Mr. Chen, was standing by his garden with a frown（皱眉）. “That’s my koi fish（锦鲤）!” he said. “It jumped out of my pond this morning.” Feeling embarrassed, they ____24____ the fish. Mr. Chen thanked them and even gave them a small reward for their ____25____. On their way back, Leo grinned. “We may not be real fishermen, but I guess we’re real heroes for that fish.” 11. A. wondered B. advised C. called D. promised 12. A. meat B. rice C. bread D. fish 13. A. player B. farmer C. worker D. explorer 14. A. interested in B. afraid of C. proud of D. familiar with 15. A. excited B. bored C. shocked D. relaxed 16. A. putting B. giving C. asking D. scaring 17. A. blow B. hit C. pull D. cut 18. A. hurtful B. harmful C. joyful D. powerful 19. A. Hold on B. Get out C. Stop it D. Go away 20. A. strength B. stress C. success D. solution 21. A. tree B. bank C. boat D. bucket 22. A. expensive B. upset C. normal D. unexpected 23. A. surprise B. curiosity C. excitement D. fear 24. A. kept B. returned C. borrowed D. checked 25. A. honesty B. inspiration C. safety D. fault 四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Fight the Flu The flu spreads easily from person to person. People usually get it in fall and winter. Common signs include high fever, bad cough, sore throat. Some people may feel very tired for weeks. To stay safe, wash hands often with soap. Wear masks in crowded places. Avoid sharing cups or chopsticks. Getting enough sleep and exercising also keep the flu away. ________________ More and more kids are becoming nearsighted. Spending too much time on phones or computers is a main cause. Reading in poor light or holding books too close also hurts eyes. To protect your eyes, spend at least two hours outdoors every day. Follow the “20-20-20” rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Eat eye-friendly food like carrots and fish. Get your eyes checked once a year. Beat Unhealthy Weight When kids eat too much fast food, sweet drinks and snacks, they gain unhealthy weight. Many spend hours playing video games instead of running or playing sports. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Small changes help. Choose fruits and vegetables. Drink water instead of soda. Exercise for an hour each day. Limit screen time to two hours and get enough sleep. Healthy habits start young and can change your whole life. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. HEALTH. B. STORY. C. SCIENCE. D. SPORTS. 27. According to the passage, what can we learn about the flu? A. It never causes tiredness. B. It only spreads in winter. C. It can spread from person to person. D. Sharing cups is a good way to stop it. 28. What is the best title for the second part? A. A Common Eye Problem. B. Ways to Keep Good Eyesight. C. The main cause of nearsightedness. D. The Danger of Poor Light. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about being overweight? A. It only affects a person’s physical health. B. Playing video games helps people lose weight. C. Too much fast food and too little exercise can lead to weight problems. D. Eating too much fast food is safe if you play sports often. 30. What do the three parts of the passage have in common? A. They all describe serious diseases. B. They all suggest eating more vegetables. C. They all talk about problems with eyes. D. They all give advice on how to stay healthy. B Mike was proud of having so many friends at school. One day his grandfather bet Mike a big bag of popcorn that he didn’t have as many true friends as he thought. He was sure many of them were just common friends or play mates. Mike agreed to the bet without a second thought. However, he wasn’t sure how to test who were true friends, so he asked his grandpa: “Take this. It’s an invisible ‘chair’. If you take it to school and manage to sit on it, you can tell who your true friends are.” his grandpa said. Mike took the special “chair” to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and stood in the middle, with his “chair”. Mike tried hard to sit on the “chair”. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell down many times. Everyone laughed at him. “Wait, wait, just a small problem,” he said. But again he missed the seat, causing more surprised looks. Mike tried many times until, suddenly, he sat in mid-air... Then he finally experienced the magic that his grandfather had been talking about. Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas, and Diana, holding him up with their strong arms, so he wouldn’t fall. Meanwhile, many others he had thought of as true friends like Jack and Tom, had done nothing but making fun of him, enjoying his every fall. And there the show came to an end. Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them the magic “chair” test. And he learned true friends are those who care for us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by. A true friend would be less likely to make fun of us. 31. According to the passage, how many true friends actually helped Mike? A. None. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 32. How did Mike finally sit in his “chair”? A. He tried many times. B. His grandpa taught him. C. He had the magic power. D. His friends helped him. 33. What did Mike learn from the magic “chair” test? A. The meaning of true friends. B. The ways to make new friends. C. The value of betting with old friends. D. The key to working with common friends. 34. What does the underlined word “invisible” in the second paragraph mean? A. Not heavy. B. Not easy. C. Not seen. D. Not big. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Bet of Popcorn B. How to Make More Friends C. The Magic Chair Test D. The Way to Sit on an Invisible Chair C Do you love snakes? Well, I do, while my mother does not. Lots of people who are afraid of snakes have never seen one. Neither has my mother. So where does the fear come from? To find out the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes, pandas, cats, flowers and many other things in front of a group of people of all ages, even babies. People found snakes faster than flowers. It wasn’t just snakes. They found “scary faces” faster than “safe” things like flowers. Maybe we are born to find things that might be dangerous to us faster. Scientists also found people learned to fear snakes faster. Why did they fear snakes? Most said they learned fear from others’ scared voices and looks, not from snake bites. Learning danger only after being bitten would be too late. So why is it important whether we are afraid of snakes or not? It may not matter much to us, but it is really very important to snakes. People protect animals they like, not animals they fear. Snakes may not be as cute as pandas, but they’re just of the same importance to the environment. Snakes eat insects and mice that are pests（害虫）to humans. ________ So, when we kill snakes, we’re breaking the balance. How can we reduce our fears to give snakes a chance? Scientists did a study recently. Some volunteer students went on a field trip. With the help of safety tips, everyone could safely touch and hold a snake. It turns out that snakes aren’t so bad when you know the way to stay with them. Most people who were afraid of snakes before the field trip weren’t afraid any more. In fact, snakes even became some students’ favorite animal. Hmm, maybe I should take my mom on the next field trip. 36. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By presenting details. B. By showing numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By giving examples. 37. In the writer’s opinion, what are “scary faces”? A. Things that make people feel dangerous. B. Faces of dangerous people. C. Faces of endangered animals. D. Things that have black faces. 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. It’s really dangerous to face snakes. B. We might never see any snakes. C. Snakes are also food for other animals. D. We should jump into action to kill all the snakes. 39. How do the scientists help people reduce the fear of snakes? A. Teach people skills of killing snakes. B. Drive snakes away through a field trip. C. Give snakes a chance to show they are good. D. Teach people the right way to stay with them. 40. Which picture can best show the topic of this passage? A. B. C. D. 五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） ambition / survive / determined / changeable / measure / successful / meaningful Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders. Climbers must deal with terrible conditions: low temperatures, thin air, high cliffs, and ____41____ weather. Only the best climbers can ____42____ terrible conditions and reach the top. Before 1960, no one could climb from the northern side, but a Chinese team was ____43____ to make it. In 1960, they succeeded. In 1975, another Chinese team brought a ladder to the Second Step. In 2020, a research team went to ____44____ the mountain’s height — 8,848.86 metres. Why do people risk their lives? It is because human curiosity and ____45____ cannot be stopped. 六、综合填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Feeling happy is important for everyone. Here are some easy ways to help you deal ____46____ your mood（情绪）and stay positive. ____47____ （One） of all, try controlling your thoughts. When you feel sad, think about good things. For example, you can write down what ____48____ （make） you smile. This activity helps you focus on ____49____ brightest side. Second, when you speak to others, it’s important to show your feelings clearly. If you’re sad, tell your feelings to a friend or family member. And don’t forget to put ____50____ （you） in others’ shoes. If someone is angry or sad, try to understand their feelings. Third, making a decision to stay positive can be powerful. Choose to smile, even on difficult days, and you’ll feel much ____51____ （good） than before. Fourth, exercise can improve your mood. ____52____ it might be tiring at first, a short walk or playing a game can make you happier. Fifth, always be thankful for the good things in your life. ____53____ （Say） “thank you” for small joys keeps your heart warm. Lastly, see problems ____54____ （different）. A mistake can be a chance to learn, not just ____55____ （fail）. By practising these ways, you can keep a happy and positive mind every day! 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 你的业余爱好是什么？你是如何在繁忙的学习与业余爱好之间做好平衡的？请根据以下内容提示，做一个有关业余爱好的英语课前主题分享。 内容提示：1. What’s your hobby? 2. How did you get into it? 3. How do you balance your study and your hobby? 4. Something more about it. 注意：文中不得出现真实个人信息；词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’d like to share something about my hobby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026八下汉阳区期中 二、选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】C 三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. changeable 42. survive 43. determined 44. measure 45. ambition 六、综合填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. with 47. First 48. makes 49. the 50. yourself 51. better 52. Although##Though 53. Saying 54. differently 55. failure 七、书面表达（20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】 My hobby is photography. I got into it when my uncle gave me an old camera two years ago. I was amazed by how it could capture beautiful moments. To balance study and photography, I only take photos on weekends or during holidays. I also set a time limit so it won’t affect my homework. Photography teaches me to notice small beauties in life. It makes me more patient and creative. I’m glad to have this hobby. 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