卷14 九上期末提优验收卷（B卷）-【初中上分卷】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语九年级全一册（RJ版）的期末提优验收卷课件，针对九上Units 1—8内容，包含听力（对话、短文、填空）和笔试（完形、阅读、阅读表达等）题型，提供听力原文、详细解析及上分技巧，为学生构建系统的期末复习学习支架。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，听力题结合图片和生活场景提升语言理解能力，阅读材料涵盖粤剧、科学研究等拓展文化视野，完形填空和短文填空强化词汇语法应用，书面表达提供范文与审题指导。能帮助学生提升综合语言能力和应试技巧，也为教师教学提供丰富实例和解析支持。九年级学生面临升学考试，需重点关注知识整合与应试能力，该资料可针对性助力复习备考。

英 语 九年级全一册 RJ 1 2 3 卷14 九上期末提优验收卷（B卷） 考查内容：Units 1—8 4 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 Ⅱ.听短文，选答案 Ⅲ.听短文填空 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.阅读表达 Ⅶ.短文填空 Ⅷ.补全对话 Ⅸ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节:听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the boy’s brother like to play?( ) C A. B. C. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 6 【听力原文】M: My little brother Frank likes to play electric guitar, but he can’t play well. W: Don’t worry.I am good at it.I can teach him in my free time. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 7 2.Which event did Li Jun take part in?( ) A A. B. C. 【听力原文】W: I hear you had the class Olympics last week.Which event did you take part in, Li Jun? M: I took part in pull-ups, and did twenty-five.I got first prize in the end. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 8 3.Where were the photos taken?( ) B A.On Mars. B.On the moon. C.On Venus. 【听力原文】W: Look at these photos.They are quite different from others. M: Oh, astronauts took them on the moon. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 9 4.Who is Zhang Min’s favourite scientist?( ) C A.Franklin. B.Edison. C.Einstein. 【听力原文】M: Zhang Min, what are you going to be when you grow up? W: I am going to be a scientist. M: Who is your favourite scientist, Edison or Franklin? W: Neither, I like Einstein best.And I want to be a scientist like him. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 10 5.How did Cui Ying learn calligraphy at the beginning?( ) B A.By practising. B.By copying. C.By watching. 【听力原文】M: Cui Ying, I know you like calligraphy very much. W: Yes.Calligraphy can make me perfect. M: How did you learn calligraphy at the beginning? W: I learnt it by copying.And later on, I practised more by myself. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 11 第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.When is the Invention Day of the school?( ) B A.15th October. B.15th November. C.25th November. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 12 7.What will Li Hua invent?( ) C A.A moving pen. B.A running eraser. C.A flying ruler. 【听力原文】W: What’s the date today? M: It’s 15th November. W: Is there anything special today? M: Today is the Invention Day of our school. W: What’s it about? M: Students can invent their favourite things. W: What do you want to invent, Li Hua? M: I want to invent a flying ruler. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 13 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.When did Sally’s school hold the singing competition?( ) C A.Last Monday. B.Last Tuesday. C.Last Thursday. 9.What song did Sally sing?( ) B A.A pop song. B.An old song. C.A new song. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 14 10.How did Sally feel?( ) A A.Proud. B.Surprised. C.Happy. 【听力原文】W: Our school held a singing competition last Thursday. M: Did you take part in it, Sally? W: Yes, I did. M: What song did you sing? W: I sang an old song. M: You won first prize, right? W: Yes, I did.And I felt very proud. M: I think you can do better in singing later on. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 15 Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11.How often is Touching China shown?( ) A A.Once a year. B.Twice a year. C.Every month. 12.Why did Lu Hong have serious illness?( ) C A.Because of a car accident. B.Because of a cold. C.Because of a fever. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16 13.What did Lu Hong do before opening the factory?( ) B A.Repaired bikes and washed dishes. B.Repaired bikes and sold newspapers. C.Sold newspapers and washed dishes. 14.What can help us cheer up our spirits?( ) A A.Getting close to nature. B.Accepting difficulties in life. C.Turning to our family members. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 17 15.How many pieces of advice does the speaker give?( ) B A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 18 【听力原文】Touching China is a TV programme given on CCTV once a year.The models will receive their awards for their moving stories and great achievements for our society.Lu Hong is one of them.He had serious illness because of a fever when he was one year old.He worked hard and tried many jobs, such as repairing bikes and selling newspapers.Finally, he opened a factory and helped more people out of poverty.From his story, we know that where there is a will, there is a way. How can we deal with the difficulties in our life? First, get close to nature.Spending time in nature can help cheer up our spirits.Second, accept difficulties in life.They cannot be avoided, so it’s important to learn to accept them.Third, ask for help.If we can’t solve the problems alone, we can turn to our family members or trusted friends. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 19 Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Beethoven ♦ Place of birth A 16._____ in Germany. ♦ Family Lived a 17._____ life. city poor Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 20 Beethoven ♦ Course of growth He had to 18.________ and play all the time. He lost hearing in about 19.______. Then he 20.______ songs and became a great musician. practise 1819 wrote 16. _____ 17. _____ 18. ________ 19. ______ 20. ______ city poor practise 1819 wrote Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21 【听力原文】Beethoven was born in a city near the Rhine in Germany.His father always drank.They lived a poor life.Beethoven was a talented child in music.People at that time thought he was as clever as Mozart.His father wanted to make money from his talent, so he told him to practise and play all the time.If he didn’t do that, his father would be angry with him.Beethoven was short and wasn’t handsome.He couldn’t hear well and later he heard nothing in about 1819, but all these unhappy things didn’t make him dislike music.He wrote songs and became a great musician.His life was short and he didn’t leave many works.But people think he was one of the best musicians in the world. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 22 笔试部分 Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） [2026江苏苏州期末]Technology has already changed people’s lives. And new technology is developing in a high . .21. ..Now young people can learn about traditional culture in new ways. Li Hua was very interested in online games. But then he has changed a lot since he had a new . .22. ..He found the beauty of traditional culture with the virtual reality （VR） technology. “My son never listens to me when he is playing online games on the cellphone. Moreover, I’m also . .23. . that he may feel lonely because his teacher told me that he doesn’t have many friends at school,” Li’s mother said. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 23 Li started going out of the house when he could learn traditional culture in a new way. When the boy . .24. . the VR glasses, he was totally happy. “When you put the glasses on, you will be in a . .25. . new environment and everything feels so real,” Li said.“I feel that I seem to live in a different world. I also get to meet so many new friends here. I like this . .26. . life.” His mother was also happy.“I’m happy . .27. . this kind of game,” she said. There are more new. .28. . that attract young people. For example, you can use a handwriting machine.. .29. . with a brush and you can see the words on the screen. You can also . .30. . your work with other people on the internet. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ New technologies and inventions have improved our life greatly. And it also makes more young men become interested in science and traditional culture.#6 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了新发明、新技术改变了人们的生活，年轻 人可以通过虚拟现实技术接触到传统文化。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21.( ) A.place B.speed C.time D.life B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：并且新技术正在高速发展中。 place意为“地点”； speed意为“速度”；time意为“时间”；life意为“生活”。根据上句“Technology has already changed people’s lives.”可知，技术已经改变了我们的生活，这里应该是说 新技术高速发展。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 26 22.( ) A.dialogue B.difficulty C.difference D.discovery D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：但自从他有了新发现后，他就改变了许多。 dialogue意为“对话”；difficulty意为“困难”；difference意为“不同”；discovery意为 “发现”。根据下句“He found the beauty of traditional culture with the virtual reality （VR） technology.”可知，这里指新发现，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 27 23.( ) A.worried B.excited C.tired D.surprised A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：此外，我还担心他可能会感到孤独，因为他 的老师告诉我，他在学校没有很多朋友…… worried意为“担心的”；excited意为 “兴奋的”；tired意为“累的”；surprised意为“吃惊的”。根据句中he may feel lonely because his teacher told me that he doesn’t have many friends at school可知，他 在学校没有太多朋友，所以他的妈妈对这件事情表示担心。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 28 上分提醒 辨析 worrying与worried 1.worrying作形容词，意为“令人担忧的”，一般修饰事/物。 However you look at it, this is very worrying news. 不管你怎么看，这都是非常令人担忧的消息。 2.worried作形容词，意为“担忧的；担心的”，一般修饰人。 His father is worried about whether he will lose his work. 他的父亲担心是否会失去他的工作。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 29 24.( ) A.put down B.put up C.put on D.put into C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put down意为“放下”；put up意为“举起”；put on意 为“戴上；穿上”；put into意为“输入”。根据下文中When you put the glasses on 可知，这里指戴上眼镜，故选C项。 25.( ) A.hardly B.easily C.slowly D.completely D 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意为：当你戴上眼镜时，你会处于一个全新的环境中， 一切都感觉如此真实…… hardly意为“几乎不”；easily意为“容易地”；slowly意为 “慢地”；completely意为“完全地”。根据句中everything feels so real及语境可知， 这是一个全新环境，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 30 26.( ) A.boring B.simple C.enjoyable D.fast C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：我喜欢这种有乐趣的生活。boring意为“无聊 的”；simple意为“简单的”；enjoyable意为“有乐趣的”；fast意为“快的”。根据“I feel that I seem to live in a different world.I also get to meet so many new friends here.”可知，作者好像生活在一个与现实不同的世界并可以结交朋友，所以 这种生活是“有乐趣的”。故选C项。 27.( ) A.to B.with C.between D.in B 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意为：我对这种游戏很满意…… 固定短语be happy with意为“对……满意”，符合语境。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31 28.( ) A.inventions B.operations C.stations D.questions A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：有更多的新发明吸引了年轻人。invention意为 “发明”；operation意为“手术；操作”；station意为“站；所”；question意为“问题”。 根据下文“New technologies and inventions have improved our life greatly.”可知， 这里应该是说新发明吸引年轻人。故选A项。 29.( ) A.Work B.Clean C.Draw D.Write D 【解析】考查动词辨析。work意为“工作”；clean意为“打扫”；draw意为“绘画”； write意为“写”。根据上句“For example, you can use a handwriting machine.”可知， 你可以用手写机器写字。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 32 30.( ) A.leave B.send C.share D.show C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：你也可以在互联网上与他人分享你的作品。 leave意为“离开”；send意为“发送”；share意为“分享”；show意为“展示”。由语境可 知，这里表示“分享作品”。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 33 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 第一节:阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2026河北保定期末]#1.1 Yueju, or Cantonese Opera, is a shining treasure of Guangdong culture. For over 300 years, it has mixed singing, acting, exciting movements and so on to tell stories of heroes, love, history and so on. Performers wear bright costumes and use special face paintings to show characters’ personalities—red for bravery, white for dishonesty, and black for honesty. Traditional instruments like the erhu and the drums create lively music that guides the story. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34 Why is it special today? Young artists are adding new styles to classic stories, making this ancient art popular with both locals and tourists. Want to see it live? Head to our Cantonese Opera Art Centre, where tradition meets the modern stage! Show Timetable & Ticket ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 35 Important Rules 1.For safety: Children under 8 must stay with adults. 2.Keep quiet: Turn off phones during the show. 3.No snacks: Food and drinks are not allowed. 4.Photos: Take pictures only before or after the show. 【阅读理解第一节A篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了粤剧的艺术特点、创新发展，以及 一个艺术中心的演出时间、票价和观演规则等。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 36 31.What are mixed in Cantonese Opera according to the passage？( ) D A.Reading, writing, and drawing. B.Dancing, painting, and cooking. C.Sports, music, and technology. D.Singing, acting, and movements. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37 32.How much should Mr Li and his 10-year-old son pay for a Saturday show?( ) A A.￥50. B.￥80. C.￥0. D.￥100. 【解析】细节理解题。根据演出票价表可知，周六场票价为每人50元，12岁以下 儿童免费。李先生的儿子 10岁，符合免费条件，因此李先生只需支付 1 张票的 费用50 元。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 38 33.What is visitors allowed to do during the show?( ) C A.Eat a sandwich. B.Take photos of performers. C.Clap for the actors. D.Use a mobile phone. 【解析】细节理解题。根据规则可知，演出期间禁止饮食、使用手机、拍照，未 禁止为演员鼓掌。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 39 B [2026四川成都期末]Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence （坚持）.All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 40 During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath （呼吸） and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.#1.6 【阅读理解第一节B篇·语篇导读】本文讲述鲍勃在学校开设攀岩课后，在学习过 程中从觉得有趣到感到枯燥，经教练开导后坚持到底并登上顶峰的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34.Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons?( ) B A.To develop students’ hobbies. B.To encourage students to exercise. C.To offer students more clubs. D.To let students enjoy activities. 【解析】细节理解题。根据his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise可知，学校开设攀岩课的目的是鼓励学生锻炼。故 选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 43 35.How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons?( ) C A.One hundred metres. B.One hundred kilometres. C.One thousand metres. D.One thousand kilometres. 【解析】细节理解题。根据the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first 可知，教练要求学生先跑一千米。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 44 36.新考法│情感变化题 How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage?( ) A A.sad→happy→bored→excited B.excited→sad→bored →happy C.happy→sad→excited→bored D.sad→bored→excited→happy 【解析】情感变化题。根据文章情节可知，鲍勃一开始因学校没有攀岩俱乐部而 难过；学校开设攀岩课后他变得开心；跑步后，他感到枯燥无聊；最后登上顶峰 时，他感到兴奋。因此他的情绪变化是“难过→开心→无聊→兴奋”。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 45 C [2026广东肇庆期末]Do you know the Rubik’s Cube? It’s a fun toy that people all over the world love to play with! A man named Rubik in Hungary created the first one in 1974.Now, over 50 years later, the Rubik’s Cube is still a popular toy! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 46 Rubik’s Cube includes 26 smaller cubes. They form six sides with six colours. To solve the Rubik’s Cube, you must twist the cube so that each side shows only one colour. Sounds simple? It’s not! There are a lot of ways to mix the colours, but there’re only some solutions. At first, Rubik named his new toy the Magic Cube. He started selling it at the toy store in Hungary. In 1980, a toy company changed its name to the Rubik’s Cube. Later, it quickly became a huge success around the world. It took Rubik about a month to solve his own cube for the first time. But people wanted to solve it faster. In 1982, the first Rubik’s Cube World Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Championship took place. A student named Minh Thai won in 22.95 seconds. Over time, people got faster and faster. In 2023, Max Park set a new single world record in just 3.13 seconds! People also came up with fun ways to solve the Rubik’s Cube, like using smaller or larger cubes, wearing blindfolds （蒙眼布）, using their feet, or even solving it while underwater or juggling （玩杂耍）! The Rubik’s Cube is more than just a toy. It’s now part of world culture. It appears in films, TV shows, and even the hands of world leaders. Jessica Fridrich, who wrote about ways to solve the Rubik’s Cube, had a message for the Rubik’s Cube.“Thank you for bringing joy to humans,” she said.“May you live forever!”#1.7 【阅读理解第一节C篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了魔方的相关信息。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37.What do we know about the Rubik’s Cube?( ) C A.It had lots of solutions. B.It was made in America. C.It was created in the 1970s. D.It included 27 smaller cubes. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A man named Rubik in Hungary created the first one in 1974.”可知选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 49 38.What does the underlined word “twist” probably mean?( ) B A.Throw. B.Turn. C.Break. D.Press. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“To solve the Rubik’s Cube, you must twist the cube so that each side shows only one colour.”可知，要解开魔方需要转动立方体，使 每一面都是单一颜色，twist的意思是“转动”，与turn含义相近。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 50 39.What does Paragraph 4 show about solving the Rubik’s Cube?( ) B A.The first winner was a teacher. B.People solved it faster over time. C.Rubik solved it in 5 seconds at first. D.Max Park set a new record in 2025. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，人们解开魔方的速度越来越 快。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51 40.新考法│最佳标题题 What is the best title for the passage?( ) C A.The Story of Rubik B.How to Solve the Rubik’s Cube Quickly C.The History and Popularity of the Rubik’s Cube D.The Rubik’s Cube: The World’s Most Difficult Toy 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了魔方的历史、玩法、发展及比 赛等，阐述了其文化意义，结合选项，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 52 上分技巧 最佳标题题的解题技巧 1.抓全文核心内容，梳理文章脉络 第一段介绍魔方的诞生，第二段讲设计原理，第三段讲名称演变，第四段讲竞速 比赛，第五段讲趣味玩法，第六段讲文化影响力。全文围绕魔方的发展历史和流 行程度展开。 2.排除错误选项 排以偏概全项：A项提到发明者的人生故事，文章仅提及他发明魔方，未讲其人生。 排表述错误项：B项提到如何快速还原魔方，文中无相关介绍；D项提到魔方是世 界上最难的玩具，原文未提及，均属于无中生有。 3.验证标题匹配度 正确标题应覆盖全文核心，C项（魔方的历史与流行度）精准概括文意，符合要求。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 53 D [2026河南平顶山期末]Have you ever noticed that kids seem to learn new things faster than adults? Well, it’s true! A new study shows that kids do pick up new knowledge and skills faster than grown-ups. This happens because of a special chemical in the brain called GABA.It helps the brain remember newly learnt things. While other studies have tested GABA levels in children, this study looked at GABA levels before, during, and after learning in kids aged 8 to 11, and compared them to GABA levels in adults aged 18 to 35. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 54 Scientists from the US and Germany studied how kids and adults learn by checking their brains. They provided visual （视觉的） training and tested how well people learnt. They saw that children’s brains quickly made more GABA while learning, and this extra （额外的） GABA stayed for a while after the learning. But in adults, the levels of GABA did not change. “We found that children learnt much more rapidly than adults. It agrees with the common belief that children are better at learning new things,” said one of the scientists.“Our results also point to GABA as a key player in helping kids learn faster.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Scientists hope to use these findings to help adults learn better too. In the future, they may develop a new technology to increase GABA levels in adults’ brains to help them learn faster!#1.5 【阅读理解第一节D篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了一项研究，该研究指出儿童比成人 学新东西更快是受大脑中的一种化学物质的影响。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41.新考法│写作手法题 How does the writer start the passage?( ) . . C A.By telling a story. B.By making a report. C.By raising a question. D.By giving an example. 【解析】写作手法题。根据第一段的“Have you ever noticed that kids seem to learn new things faster than adults?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开篇。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 57 42.What does GABA help the brain do?( ) B A.Make good decisions. B.Remember new things. C.Relax with a good sleep. D.Forget unimportant things. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，这能帮助大脑记住新学到的东西。 故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 58 43.What did the scientists probably do to test how well people learnt?( ) C A.They played music for them. B.They let them share opinions. C.They showed pictures to them. D.They asked them to take notes. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“They provided visual training and tested how well people learnt.”可知，科学家提供了视觉训练，视觉训练的方式可能是展示图片。 故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 59 44.What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?( ) A A.What the scientists found in the study. B.How the scientists did the study. C.Why the scientists did the study. D.Why the study is important. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，一名科学家指出儿童比成人学习速 度更快，且提到了助力儿童快速学习的关键因素，这都是该研究的发现。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 60 45.Why did the writer write the passage?( ) C A.To encourage adults to learn more new things. B.To explain why adults are better at learning than kids. C.To introduce a study on why kids learn faster than adults. D.To teach people how to increase GABA levels in their brain. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕一项研究展开，提出儿童比成人 学习新事物更快及其原因，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍这项研究。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 61 第二节:阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 [2026河南安阳期末·改编]Music has a strong influence on people’s emotions and behaviour. Different types of music can make people feel differently. First, upbeat music can make people feel happy and energetic.46. ___ For example, when you feel sad, listening to a cheerful pop song can make you feel better. Many people like to listen to upbeat music while exercising because it can make them work out harder. B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 62 Second, soft music can make people feel relaxed and calm. Classical music or soft pop music that has gentle melodies is perfect for reducing stress.47. ___ People also like to listen to soft music before going to bed because it can help them sleep better. 48. ___ People who like the same type of music often become friends. The concert is a great place for people to meet and share their love for music. Music can also cross cultural boundaries.49. ___ However, not all music has a positive influence.50. ___ It’s important to choose music that is good for our mental health.#1.4 D A E C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ A.Third, music can also bring people together. B.Songs that have fast rhythms and positive lyrics can lift people’s spirits. C.Some music that has noisy rhythms can make people feel angry or anxious. D.Many students listen to soft music while studying because it helps them focus. E.A song that is popular in one country may be loved by people all over the world. F.Some young people like to listen to different kinds of music from the old people. 【阅读理解第二节·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了不同音乐对人们不同的影响。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 64 46. ___ B 【解析】根据上句“First, upbeat music can make people feel happy and energetic.” 可知，欢快的音乐可以让人感到快乐和充满活力。选项B（节奏快、歌词积极的歌 曲可以振奋人们的精神。）符合语境。故选B项。 47. ___ D 【解析】根据下句“People also like to listen to soft music before going to bed because it can help them sleep better.”可知，人们也喜欢在睡前听柔和的音乐， 因为这可以帮助他们睡得更好。选项D（许多学生在学习时听柔和的音乐，因为这 有助于他们集中注意力。）符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 65 48. ___ A 【解析】根据下句“People who like the same type of music often become friends.”可知，喜欢同一类型音乐的人经常成为朋友。结合First及Second可知，选 项A（第三，音乐也可以把人们聚集在一起。）符合语境。故选A项。 49. ___ E 【解析】根据上句“Music can also cross cultural boundaries.”可知，音乐也可以跨 越文化界限。选项E（一首在一个国家流行的歌曲可能会受到全世界人民的喜爱。） 符合语境。故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 66 50. ___ C 【解析】根据上句“However, not all music has a positive influence.”可知，并非 所有音乐都有积极的影响。选项C举例说明，符合语境。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 67 Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 [2026江苏盐城期末·改编]The biggest secret about invention is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong ideas about the invention, so read on to discover the truth. Wrong idea 1: An invention has to be something completely new. The invention means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists. The Wright brothers got the idea of building a “flying machine” from a flying toy. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 68 Wrong idea 2: Inventors are born, not made. There are a lot of factors （因素） that make the invention possible. Take Mozart for example. He was born with a talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practised for hours every day, from four years old. Thomas Edison said that being a genius was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”! Very successful creators don’t give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, “A failure is the right answer to the wrong question.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 69 Wrong idea 3: Inventors are always old people. Don’t believe that you can’t invent anything when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today. As a young man, George Nissen was watching an acrobatic （杂技的） show. He watched how they fell into the safety net. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline （蹦床）. 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了对发明创造的一些错误想法及更正。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 70 51.Where did the Wright brothers get the idea of building a “flying machine”? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“The Wright brothers got the idea of building a ‘flying machine’ from a flying toy.”可知答案。 52.When did Mozart begin to practise for hours every day? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Mozart practised for hours every day, from four years old”可知， 莫扎特四岁起每天练习几个小时。 From a flying toy. When he was four years old. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 71 53.What do successful creators do when they get something wrong? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Very successful creators don’t give up when they get something wrong.”可知，非常成功的创作者在犯错时不会放弃。 54.Who was Louis Braille’s system of reading and writing for? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.”可知答案。 They don’t give up. Blind people. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 72 55.新考向│开放性试题 Can you invent something like the young inventor George Nissen? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Yes, I can.Because I enjoy making things and want to do something for the people./No, I can’t.Because I think it is too hard to do so./... Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 73 【解析】答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 长难句分析 翻译：他 15岁时，发明了一套供盲人使用的读写系统，该系统如今仍在大多数国 家使用。 分析：本句为复合句，时间状语从句When he was fifteen由When引导，点明发明 行为发生的时间；定语从句that is still used in most countries today由that引导， 修饰先行词a system。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 74 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题，计20分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一 次） [2026辽宁沈阳期末·改编]#1.1 own stop determine that high neither brave safe secret live Huang Xuhua, called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines （核潜艇）”, spent his whole life working for China’s science. Born in 1926, he grew up in his family. As a child, he experienced the war 56. _____ made him that Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 75 decide to build a strong China. In 1958, Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine. The work was very hard. At that time, China was 57. _______ rich nor strong and had no knowledge about this technology. Huang and his team began with nothing. They worked hard every day to study. To keep the project 58. ______, Huang hadn’t seen his family for many years. Even his parents didn’t know his work was about protecting China’s 59. ______. A big problem was making a safe nuclear reactor （核反应堆）.Huang said, “We must do it with our 60. _____ hands. Other countries won’t share their technology with us.” And nearly all the foreigners said China couldn’t succeed in neither secret safety own Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ this. Huang Xuhua and his team were 61. ___________ to solve this problem. In 1970, China’s nuclear submarine sailed successfully. This was a great success for China. Though he became famous, he chose 62. _______a simple life and gave money to poor students. In 2019, he returned to his hometown to attend the 70th anniversary of the founding of Nanfang Daily after receiving China’s 63. _______ honour—the Medal of the Republic. Huang’s story shows that success needs hard work. He encouraged young people to love their country, take on the responsibility and face challenges 64. determined to live highest Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ ________.Even when he was old, Huang continued teaching young scientists. He never 65. ________ working until he was in his nineties. Huang’s life teaches us that true heroes work quietly. He is a perfect example of the Chinese spirit: dedication （奉献） without regrets.#1.2.5 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华与团队研制核潜艇， 最终成功的故事，展现其爱国奉献精神。 bravely stopped Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56. _____ that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：小时候，他经历了战争，这让他下定决心要建 设一个强大的中国。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the war，指物，从句中缺少 主语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。 57. _______ neither 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：那时候，中国既不富裕也不强大，而且对这项 技术一无所知。“neither… nor…”为固定短语，意为“既不……也不……”，符合语 境。故填neither。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 79 58. ______ secret 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：为了让项目保密，黄许多年没有和家人见面。 “keep sth+形容词”为固定结构,根据前文a secret project 和后文Huang hadn’t seen his family for many years可知，此处表示“保密的”。故填 secret。 59. ______ safety 【解析】考查名词。句意为：甚至他的父母都不知道他的工作是关于保卫中国的 安全的。空格处作protecting的宾语，用名词；结合所给词可知，safe的名词形式 safety意为“安全”，符合题意。故填safety。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 80 60. _____ own 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：我们必须用自己的手来做这件事。结合所给词可 知，with one’s own hands意为“用某人自己的手”，符合语境。故填own。 61. ___________ determined 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：黄旭华和他的团队下定决心要解决这个问题。结 合语境及所给词可知选determine, be determined to do sth为固定短语，意为“下定 决心做某事”，故填determined。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 81 62. _______ to live 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：虽然他成名了，但他选择过简朴的生活，还资 助贫困学生。choose to do sth为固定短语，意为“选择做某事”；结合所给词可知 选live，live a simple life意为“过简朴的生活”，故填to live。 63. _______ highest 【解析】考查形容词。空格处修饰名词honour，结合语境可知选high,此处表示“最 高的”，high的最高级为 highest。故填highest。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 82 64. ________ bravely 【解析】考查副词。句意为：他鼓励年轻人热爱祖国、承担责任，勇敢地面对挑 战。空格处修饰动词face，用副词；结合所给词可知应用brave的副词形式bravely， 意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 65. ________ stopped 【解析】考查动词。stop doing sth为固定短语，意为“停止做某事”，符合语境； 文章叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，stop的过去式为 stopped。故填stopped。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 83 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 [2026陕西西安期末] A: Hi, Mike! There will be a stargazing activity tonight.66. ___________________ _______________________________? B: Yes, I’d love to! But I don’t know much about stars. Would you like to join me/Would you like to come/... A: 67. _______________________________________________. I can tell you about the Big Dipper first. Don’t worry/Don’t worry about it/It doesn’t matter/... Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 84 B: What’s the Big Dipper? A: 68. _________________________________. It’s a group of seven bright stars/... B: Seven bright stars? How can we find them? A: 69. _______________________. Look up at the northern sky at night and we can find them easily. It’s easy to find them/... B: Great! When shall we meet? A: At seven in the evening. B: 70. ___________________________? A: In the city park. Where shall we meet then/... B: OK. See you then! 【补全对话·语篇导读】本文是两个人之间的对话，主要谈论了晚上的观星活动及 北斗七星。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 85 66. _________________________________________________ Would you like to join me/Would you like to come/... 【解析】根据答语“Yes, I’d love to!”可知，此处是询问对方是否愿意和自己一起去。 67. _______________________________________________ Don’t worry/Don’t worry about it/It doesn’t matter/... 【解析】根据上文及下句“I can tell you about the Big Dipper first.”可知，此处 是告诉对方不要担心。 68. _________________________________ It’s a group of seven bright stars/... 【解析】根据答语“Seven bright stars?”可知此处是说这是七个明亮的星星。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 86 69. _______________________ It’s easy to find them/... 【解析】根据“Look up at the northern sky at night and we can find them easily.” 可知此处是说找到它们很容易。 70. ___________________________ Where shall we meet then/... 【解析】根据下句“In the city park.”可知，这里是询问在哪里见面。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 87 Ⅸ.书面表达（15分）DPSK原创优秀范文 71.在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜 欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Study alone or study in a group?”为题 开展征文活动，请你结合自身实际，从两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇 短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 要求： （1）文中须包含所选学习方式及原因； （2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 88 Study alone or study in a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying in a group.___________________________________ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 89 Possible version one： Study alone or study in a group? Some students like to study alone.Others enjoy studying in a group.I prefer studying alone. First, I can focus on my work without distractions.I can choose my favourite place and start whenever I want.Second, I can go at my own pace.If I meet difficult problems, I can spend more time thinking.If I finish easy tasks quickly, I can move on to harder ones right away. In short, studying alone helps me learn better. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 90 Possible version two： Study alone or study in a group? Some students like to study alone.Others enjoy studying in a group.I am in favour of studying in a group. Firstly, we can help each other.When I meet problems I can’t solve, group members may offer useful ideas.Secondly, sharing opinions makes learning more interesting.We can discuss different ways to work out questions.Besides, it helps improve my communication skills. In a word, studying in a group brings me more benefits. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 91 名师教审题 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 92 $