卷13 九上期末基础诊断卷（A卷）-【初中上分卷】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语九年级全一册期末基础诊断卷课件，包含听力（对话、短文、填空）和笔试（完形、阅读、阅读表达、短文填空等）九类题型，考查Units1-8，支持WPS编辑与页面超链接跳转，为期末复习提供结构化练习支架。 资料融合核心素养，听力原文辅助语言理解，阅读新考法（如写作目的题、情感变化题）提升思维品质，书面表达范文与审题指导强化学习能力，还通过警察事迹等渗透文化意识。能帮学生巩固基础、提升应试，为教师提供高效教学资源。九年级学生面临升学考试，需重点关注知识整合与应试技巧，该资料通过诊断性练习和详细解析，助力学生查漏补缺，教师精准教学。

英 语 九年级全一册 RJ 1 2 3 卷13 九上期末基础诊断卷（A卷） 考查内容：Units 1—8 4 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 Ⅱ.听短文，选答案 Ⅲ.听短文填空 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.阅读表达 Ⅶ.短文填空 Ⅷ.补全对话 Ⅸ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节:听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Lin Hong think is the most important invention?( ) B A. B. C. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 6 【听力原文】M: Lin Hong, what do you think is the most important invention in history, the fridge or the television? W: Neither.I think the camera is.It can help us record the valuable moment in life. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 7 2.Where are they going tomorrow?( ) C A. B. C. 【听力原文】W: There are a lot of ancient instruments on show in the museum now. M: Let’s go and pay a visit tomorrow.I like music and I’m sure to learn more about instruments. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 8 3.How can Helen remember the words?( ) A A.By writing. B.By listening. C.By speaking. 【听力原文】W: I like reading, but I can’t remember the words clearly.What can I do to improve it? M: Oh, Helen.You can try writing them when you read.I do so and it works well. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 9 4.What game does Emily like?( ) B A.The long jump. B.Jumping rope. C.Running. 【听力原文】W: Henry, what game do you like? M: I like the long jump. What about you, Emily? W: I like jumping rope. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 10 5.Whose story encourages Wang Jian to study hard?( ) C A.Bi Sheng’s. B.Ban Chao’s. C.Zhang Qian’s. 【听力原文】W: Wang Jian, you are in a hurry.Where are you going? M: I’m going to the library to borrow some books about Zhang Qian. W: Oh, Zhang Qian’s story gives me power and inspiration. M: His story encourages me to study hard at my lessons. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 11 第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What is a “medal tally”?( ) A A.A list of medals. B.A type of medal. C.A medal ceremony. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 12 7.Why did The 2022 Winter Olympics impress the man?( ) B A.The mascots were cute. B.It was eco-friendly. C.The stadiums were big. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 13 【听力原文】W: What’s a“medal tally” in the Olympics? Is it a special type of medal? M: No.It’s a list that shows how many gold, silver and bronze medals each country has won. W: Oh, I see.Which Olympics impressed you most? M: The 2022 Winter Olympics.It was so eco-friendly.They used renewable energy for stadiums. W: I agree! The mascot Bing Dwen Dwen was cute too. M: I have two here.I can let you have one. W: Thanks a lot. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 14 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.What does William do?( ) B A.He is a reporter. B.He is a student. C.He is a singer. 9.When do William’s friends like listening to music?( ) C A.After doing their homework. B.Before doing their homework. C.While doing their homework. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 15 10.Why does William like listening to music when he goes to bed?( ) C A.Because it can help him focus more. B.Because it can help him get up early. C.Because it can help him sleep well. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16 【听力原文】W: Hi, William, I am our school reporter.I’m doing a survey on music.Can I ask you a few questions? M: Sure! Go ahead please. W: Do you often listen to music? M: Not really.I don’t like listening to music while I do schoolwork.But many of my friends love listening to music while they’re doing their homework. W: Why’s that? M: Because I can’t pay attention to both things. W: So do you never listen to music? M: No.I like listening to music when I go to bed, because it can help me sleep well. W: That’s great!Thanks for your sharing. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 17 Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11.What does the speaker think of moving to another city or a foreign country?( ) A A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Surprising. 12.How soon will a US company send people to Mars?( ) B A.In twelve years. B.In twenty years. C.In thirty years. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 18 13.How long will it take to get to Mars?( ) B A.Several weeks. B.Several months. C.Several years. 14.What will people build on Mars first?( ) C A.A park. B.A hall. C.A house. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 19 15.Why is it hard to live on Mars?( ) A A.It’s rocky, cold and with no air. B.It’s snowy, cold and with no air. C.It’s rocky, cold and with little air. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 20 【听力原文】Do you hope to move to another city or a foreign country? It may be interesting.But how about moving to another planet? A US company has a plan: sending people to Mars in twenty years.To begin with, the company plans to send some people to go to Mars first.It will take them several months to get there.When they arrive, they will build a house first.But Mars is not an easy place to live on.It’s rocky and cold.Also, there is no air for breath.So people would have to live in a special house. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21 Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Transport change in Shanghai In the past · There were fewer roads and 16.________. · The travel was 17.______ and difficult. Nowadays · There is a network of 18._________, elevated roads and tunnels. · Taxis and 19.______ are also more convenient. · Shared bicycles make short-distance travel more 20.__________. bridges slow subways buses interesting Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 22 16. ________ 17. ______ 18. _________ 19. ______ 20. __________ bridges slow subways buses interesting Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 23 【听力原文】During the years, Shanghai has seen a great change in its transport system.In the past, the city had few roads and bridges.This made travel slow and difficult.However, with the development of new technologies, the situation has changed greatly.Nowadays, Shanghai has a network of subways, elevated roads, and tunnels throughout the whole city.The subway system alone has several lines, providing advanced transport for millions of people.Taxis and buses are also more convenient, with real-time information available through mobile apps.The introduction of shared bicycles makes short-distance travel more interesting too. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 24 笔试部分 Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） It was a rainy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a smile. This was perfect weather for . .21. . his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully placed the hat on his head and started walking along the street. It worked. It was . .22. ..Suddenly, three boys in his neighbourhood appeared and stopped him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s this?” he asked. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 25 “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can . .23. . it on rainy days.” Garth said. The boys laughed, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground. Garth . .24. . his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears.“Maybe Todd was right. In fact, who would ever need my . .25. .?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he looked up and saw a lady looking at him.“I was just . .26. . my house to work when I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the broken Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er…what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ “What a creative mind you have! Don’t let stupid boys put you down! Keep doing and you will . .27. . something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful idea,” she continued.“I have a gadget （小器具） shop—Gadgets4U.And I’d like to hold a . .28. . to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a chance of being the . .29. ..” Garth was . .30. . moved by the lady’s words. Gadgets4U was one of his favourite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!#8 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了加思发明雨伞帽被嘲笑，但一位女士鼓励 他坚持创新，并邀请他参加小发明比赛的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21.( ) A.watching B.finding C.selling D.testing D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：这正是测试他的新发明——雨伞帽的绝佳天气。 watch意为“观看”；find意为“发现”；sell意为“出售”；test意为“测试”。根据“He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off.”可知，这里应该是说 “测试”雨伞帽。故选D项。 22.( ) A.special B.effective C.different D.funny B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：它是有效的。special意为“特殊的”；effective 意为“有效的”；different意为“不同的 ”；funny意为“可笑的”。根据上句“It worked.” 可知，它起了作用，所以此处应表示“有效的”。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 28 23.( ) A.wear B.cover C.fill D.turn A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：在下雨天你可以戴上它。wear意为“穿；戴”； cover意为“覆盖”；fill意为“装满”；turn意为“翻转”。根据He carefully placed the hat on his head可知，他把它放在头上，此处指“戴上它”。故选A项。 24.( ) A.looked up B.used up C.picked up D.cut up C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：加恩含着泪从地上把雨伞帽捡起来。look up意为“抬头看”；use up意为“用完”；pick up意为“拾起；捡起”；cut up意为“切 碎”。根据“Todd threw the hat onto the ground.”可知，此处是说“捡起”，picked up符合语境。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 29 25.( ) A.relation B.operation C.question D.invention D 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意为：事实上，谁会需要我的发明？relation意为“关 系”；operation意为“操作；手术”；question意为“问题”；invention意为“发明”。根 据“his new invention—Umbrella Hat”可知，这里指“发明”，invention符合语境。 故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 30 26.( ) A.taking B.leaving C.pulling D.showing B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：我正要出门去上班，突然看见你和那些男孩。 take意为“带走”；leave意为“离开”；pull意为“拉”；show意为“展示”。根据to work 可知，她是离开家去上班。故选B项。 上分点拨 leave的用法 1.作动词 （1）意为“离开；出发”，常见搭配：leave sp（离开某地）；leave for sp （动身去某地）,如： She leaves school at 5 p.m.every day.她每天下午五点离开学校。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31 We will leave for Beijing tomorrow.我们明天将前往北京。 （2）意为“留下；丢下”，常见搭配：leave sth+地点（把某物留在某地）；leave sb alone（别打扰某人），如： I left my umbrella in the classroom.我把雨伞留在教室里了。 （3）意为“使处于（某种状态）”，常见搭配：leave sb/sth+adj./介词短语，如： Leave the door open, please.请让门开着。 2.作名词 意为“假期；休假”,常见搭配：ask for leave（请假）；on leave（在休假中） Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 27.( ) A.need B.reach C.create D.save C 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意为：坚持做下去，你会创造出真正伟大的东西！ need意为“需要”；reach意为“到达”；create意为“创造”；save意为“挽救”。根据上文 “What a creative mind you have!”可知，这个女人说男孩真有创意，此处表示“创 造”。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 33 28.( ) A.competition B.party C.meeting D.picnic A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：我想举办一场比赛，寻找我们镇上最好的年轻 小工具发明家。competition意为“比赛”；party意为“聚会”；meeting意为“会议”； picnic意为“野餐”。根据to find the best young gadget inventor in our town可知， 寻找镇上最好的年轻小工具发明家要通过比赛进行。故选A项。 29.( ) A.worker B.musician C.artist D.champion D 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意为：我相信你有机会成为冠军。worker意为“工人”； musician意为“音乐家”；artist意为“艺术家”；champion意为“冠军”。根据上文的介 绍可知，在比赛中应该是获得冠军，champion符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34 30.( ) A.hardly B.sadly C.greatly D.easily C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：加思被这位女士的话深深打动了。 hardly意为 “几乎不”；sadly意为“伤心地”；greatly意为“大大地；深深地；非常”；easily意为 “容易地”。根据语境可知，此处表示被深深地打动。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 35 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 第一节:阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2026山东德州期末]Here are some sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics.#1.1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 36 ________________________________________ baseball/softball There are world championships （锦标赛） for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men-only sport while softball is a women-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport at the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the 1996 Olympics. _______________________________________ flag football Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has 5 players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. This sport is suitable for both men and women. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37 __________________________________ cricket Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, and it usually has 11 players in each team. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It was first played at the 1900 Olympics in Paris. ____________________________________ lacrosse Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have 6 or 10 players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be 6 players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. 【阅读理解第一节A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会将出 现的几项运动（棒球/垒球、腰旗橄榄球、板球、长曲棍球）的基本情况。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31.Which sport will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028?( ) C A.Baseball. B.Cricket. C.Flag football. D.Lacrosse. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time.”可知，2028年，腰旗橄榄球将首次出现在奥运会上。故选C项。 32.When was lacrosse first played at the Olympics?( ) B A.In 1900. B.In 1904. C.In 1992. D.In 1996. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lacrosse is a team sport… It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics.”可知，1904年长曲棍球首次出现在奥运会上。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 39 33.新考法│写作目的题 Why does the writer write the passage?( ) . . A A.To introduce some news about sports at the 2028 Olympics. B.To have teenagers take part in different kinds of new sports. C.To ask more people to join in the coming Olympic Games. D.To make students prepare for the coming sports meeting. 【解析】写作目的题。综合全文并根据“Here are some sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics.”可知，文章围绕“2028年奥运会的运动项目”展开， 并介绍了这几项运动的基本情况。因此，文章的核心目的是客观介绍2028年奥运 会的运动项目信息。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 40 B [2026安徽淮北期末]A beautiful woman entered the plane and looked around in search of her seat. She found her seat next to a man who had no hands. She called an air hostess （女乘务员） and said unhappily, “I won’t be able to travel comfortably in this seat. I want to change my seat.” The air hostess was shocked to hear this from a woman who appeared to be beautiful. She looked around for vacant seats but didn’t find any. She told the woman, “There’s no vacant seat in this economy class （经济舱）, but it’s our responsibility （责任） to take care of our passengers. I’ll go to discuss this with our leader. Please wait for a while.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41 After some time, the air hostess came back to the woman and said, “I’m very sorry for the trouble caused to you. On this plane, only one seat is vacant and it’s in the business class. I discussed it with the leader and we have made a great decision—a person from this economy class will be allowed to travel in the business class.” The woman was very excited. But before she could say something, the air hostess moved towards the man and asked him, “Sir, will you please go to the business class? We don’t want you to feel uncomfortable travelling with an impolite passenger.” Hearing this, some passengers welcomed this decision by clapping （鼓掌）. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ The man stood up and said, “I was once a policeman and I lost my hands when fighting against some bad people. Thank you for your kindness.”#1.5 【阅读理解第一节B篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了飞机上一位女士因邻座男子无手而 要求换座，乘务员在经济舱无空位的情况下，安排男子升舱至商务舱的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34.Why did the beautiful woman want to change the seat?( ) D A.Because the air hostess advised her to do it. B.Because the seats in front of hers were dirty. C.Because the passengers around her were noisy. D.Because the man sitting next to her was disabled. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“She found her seat next to a man who had no hands.She called an air hostess and said unhappily, ‘I won’t be able to travel comfortably in this seat.I want to change my seat.’”可知，女士想换座是因为邻座 男子是残疾人。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 44 35.What does the underlined word “vacant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?( ) B A.Clean. B.Empty. C.Cheap. D.Comfortable. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“She looked around for vacant seats but didn’t find any.”以及后文提到商务舱有一个空位可知，vacant的意思是“空的”，与empty含义 相近。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 45 36.新考法│情感变化题 How might the woman’s feeling change according to the story?( ) B A.Sad→Uneasy→Crazy. B.Unhappy→Excited→Ashamed. C.Angry→Nervous→Surprised. D.Uncomfortable→Down→Relaxed. 【解析】情感变化题。根据文章情节可知，女士一开始因邻座男子无手而不高兴； 听到可以换座后变得非常兴奋；最后乘务员安排男子升舱，乘客们鼓掌并得知男 子事迹，此时女士应该会感到羞愧。因此她的情绪变化是不高兴→兴奋→羞愧。 故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 46 C [2026广东韶关期末]Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programmes in English. This way they will not get bored. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 47 Practising and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Remember “use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 48 Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learnt. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 49 Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 【阅读理解第一节C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了成功的学习者具备的一些好习惯。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 50 37.If a person needs to learn English and he likes music, what can he do?( ) A A.He can listen to English songs. B.He can go abroad. C.He can buy some useful books. D.He can do more Chinese exercise. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programmes in English.”可知，他可以听英语歌。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51 38.Which is right according to the passage?( ) C A.Good learners never study hard. B.If you have learnt something, you will never forget it. C.Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes. D.It is enough to just study hard. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes.”可知，好的学习者不害怕犯错。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 52 39.What will good learners do if they want to review what they have learnt?( ) B A.They may take notes by writing down key words. B.They may do this by reading their notes every day. C.They can watch sports programmes in English. D.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learnt.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.”可知，好的学习者会通过读笔记来 复习学习过的内容。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 53 40.What’s the best title for this passage?( ) D A.How to learn to read B.How to develop interest C.The most important thing in our life D.How to be a good learner 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是成功的学习者具备的好 习惯。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 54 长难句分析 翻译： 研究表明，如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，而且你也更容易 长时间关注它。 分析：本句为复合句。宾语从句内含if引导的条件状语从句，点明“大脑更活跃、 易长时间关注”的前提是“对事物感兴趣”；从句后半部分由and连接两个并列分句， 分别从“大脑状态”和“注意力时长”两个角度说明兴趣带来的影响，其中第二个分 句是“it is+adj.+for sb to do sth”的常用句型。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 55 D [2026江苏苏州期末]①After the moon, the next place for humans to live besides Earth might be Mars. But Mars is not ready-made Earth. We’d have to make it Earth-like. Is this possible, or is this just an idea from a sci-fi movie? ②·Is there oxygen （氧气） on Mars? To live on Mars, humans need water, food, a place to live, and a warm environment with enough oxygen. Mars’ air is mostly made of a gas that we can’t breathe, and there’s very little oxygen, making it very cold at night. One idea to make Mars’ air better is to crash water-rich comets （彗星） and asteroids （小行星） into the planet. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56 This could give off gases and water and make the air thicker. NASA has shown that crashing asteroids is possible, but many large ones would be needed. ③·Making it a ‘tasty’ place to live.To grow food on Mars, we need soil, but there are many harmful things on the ground of Mars. One idea is to clean out the perchlorates （高氯酸盐） and add fertilizers （肥料） to help plants grow. A controlled greenhouse might be easier to use. However, providing the right amounts of oxygen, water, and food is very difficult. On Earth, scientists are trying a similar idea with Biosphere 2, a closed ecosystem （生态系统） with a controlled environment. But the scientists still have a hard time getting things just right. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ ④·Building homes.Buildings on Mars could be 3D-printed, but they would need special protection until Mars’ environment becomes more like Earth’s. However, there are many more challenges. For example, unlike Earth, Mars doesn’t have a magnetosphere （磁层）, which means harmful radiation （辐射） can reach it. Creating a protective magnetic field （磁场） is difficult. But no matter what happens, such work to make Mars more like Earth is not a waste of time. For example, work on 3D-printing technology to make homes on Mars is being used to help print homes on Earth and solve the problem of not having enough places for people to live.#1.4 【阅读理解第一节D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了人类要在火星上生存所需要解 决的关键问题，并提及相关解决思路及现实意义。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41.What is one of the main challenges of growing food on Mars?( ) D A.The cold temperatures at night. B.Shortage of perchlorates in the soil. C.The small size of the greenhouse. D.The presence of harmful things in the soil. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“To grow food on Mars, we need soil, but there are many harmful things on the ground of Mars.”可知，在火星种植食物的 主要挑战之一是火星土壤中存在有害物质。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 59 42.What does the underlined phrase “similar idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to?( ) C A.Building controlled greenhouses on Mars. B.Growing plants with better soil without harmful things. C.Controlling the environment in a greenhouse to grow plants. D.Providing the right amounts of oxygen and water on Mars. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文“A controlled greenhouse might be easier to use.However, providing the right amounts of oxygen, water, and food is very difficult.”以及“Biosphere 2, a closed ecosystem with a controlled environment”可 知，similar idea指的是通过控制环境来种植植物的思路。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 60 43.What is one way to protect buildings on Mars from harmful radiation?( ) . . B A.Using 3D-printing technology. B.Creating a protective magnetic field. C.Adding extra layers of magnetosphere. D.Using special materials to block radiation. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example, unlike Earth, Mars doesn’t have a magnetosphere, which means harmful radiation can reach it.Creating a protective magnetic field is difficult.But…”可知，虽然创建保护性磁场难度大，但 这是应对有害辐射的一种方法。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 61 44.What is the text mainly about?( ) D A.What makes Mars suitable for human living. B.How Mars is changing through human efforts. C.Why Mars is a challenging planet for humans. D.What we need to do to make Mars livable. 【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕“人类若要在火星生存，则需要将其改造得更像地 球”展开，依次介绍了氧气、食物、住房、辐射防护等方面的需求与挑战及相关解 决方向，核心是“为使火星宜居，人类需要采取的措施”。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 62 45.新考法│篇章结构题 What is the structure of the passage? ( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述人类若要在火星上生活，则需要 把它变得和地球一样，为总起部分；第二、三、四段分别介绍氧气的获取、食物种 植和住房及辐射问题，属于并列的分述部分。因此文章为“总分”结构。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 63 第二节:阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 [2026河南濮阳期末·改编]When talking about the China Women’s Volleyball Team, we will think of one person, Lang Ping.46. ___For us, she is a hero. Lang Ping was born on 10 December, 1960 in Tianjin, China.47. ___Lang Ping started practising volleyball in April 1973 and trained hard. In 1978, she started to play for the Chinese national team. She won many world competitions, including the World Championship crown in 1982 and a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics. F A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 64 People in China like to call Lang Ping “Tie Lang Tou”.48. ___Nobody could beat her. What’s more, no matter what she did, she never gave up. 49. ___ There, she lived a quiet life and gave birth to a baby girl. In 1995, Lang Ping became the head coach of the Chinese national team. She led the team to win some world competitions. Later, Lang Ping left the national team because of health problems. Lang Ping became the coach of the China Women’s Volleyball Team in 2013.50. ___ However, she never gave up. Finally, all her efforts paid off. On 21 August, 2016, the China Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics. Lang Ping is a true hero, and we can learn a lot from her.#1.5 C D E Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ A.She showed great interest in volleyball at a young age. B.There were no good experiences for her to learn at that time. C.She was so strong and did a very good job in playing volleyball. D.After retiring from the national team, Lang Ping moved to the US to study. E.It’s not easy for her to make the women volleyball players train better than before. F.She uses her strong will and professional skills to help the team go to the world stage. 【阅读理解第二节·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了郎平的经历，她用自己的坚强意志 和专业技能帮助中国球队走向世界的舞台。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 66 46. ___ F 【解析】根据下句“For us, she is a hero.”可知，此处应说明我们认为她是英雄的 原因。选项F（她凭借坚强的意志和专业的技能，助力团队登上世界舞台。）符合 语境。故选F项。 47. ___ A 【解析】根据下文“Lang Ping started practising volleyball in April 1973 and trained hard.In 1978, she started to play for the Chinese national team.”可知，此 处应提及对排球感兴趣。选项A（她很小的时候就对排球表现出极大的兴趣。）符 合语境。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 67 48. ___ C 【解析】根据上句“People in China like to call Lang Ping ‘Tie Lang Tou’.”可知， 此处应说明称其为“铁榔头”的原因。选项C（她很强壮，排球打得很好。）符合语 境。故选C项。 49. ___ D 【解析】根据下句“There, she lived a quiet life and gave birth to a baby girl.”可 知，这里说的是她退役之后的生活。选项D（从国家队退役后，郎平移居美国学 习。）符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 68 50. ___ E 【解析】根据上句“Lang Ping became the coach of the China Women’s Volleyball Team in 2013.”和下文“However, she never gave up.Finally, all her efforts paid off.”可知，这里是说郎平带领国家队队员训练的情况。选项E（对她来说，让女排 运动员比以前训练得更好并不容易。）符合语境。故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 69 Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 [2026河北沧州期末]Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes？Perhaps you have complained about it because you thought it took a lot of playtime. But now you’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training. A recent study suggests that music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers （同龄人）.They may remember things quickly and clearly. The Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than those who didn’t take music lessons. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 70 The researchers made the children aged between 4 and 6 into two groups— one group of children took music lessons outside school，and the other didn’t take any musical training. In one year， they took four tests in different times. The results showed brain development changes at least every four months. The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other ways， such as reading, writing, maths and IQ.Now more and more parents and children realize this. People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to improve our memories. Will music bring us other benefits? We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.#3 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了音乐课能让孩子拥有比同龄人更好的记忆。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51.Why do people complain about taking music lessons against wishes? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第一段中“Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes？Perhaps you have complained about it because you thought it took a lot of playtime.”可知是因为他们认为上音乐课占去了很多玩的时间。 Because they think it takes a lot of playtime. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 72 52.How may children remember things after taking music lessons? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第二段中“A recent study suggests that music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers.They may remember things quickly and clearly.”可知答案。 53.How often does brain development change? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第三段中“The results showed brain development changes at least every four months.”可知，大脑发育至少每四个月发生一次变化。 They may remember things quickly and clearly./Quickly and clearly. It changes at least every four months./At least every four months. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 73 54.What other ways do the children make progress in when taking music lessons? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第四段中“The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other ways， such as reading, writing, maths and IQ.”可知答案。 55.新考向│开放性试题 What other benefits can music bring to people? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Reading, writing, maths and IQ. Music can cheer people up when they feel sad./... Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 74 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2026辽宁沈阳期末·改编]I don’t know what’s wrong with my brain. My memory changed 56. ___________ （complete） in 1974, when I was eight years old. From the first time in 1980, it has been near perfect. Give 57. ____（I） a date from that year forward, and I can immediately tell you what day of the week it was, what I did on that day, and what happened on that day. The 58. _______ （real） is that I can recall memories at will. But my remembering, in fact, is not under my control. This happens 59. ___ me every completely me reality to Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 75 time. My memories automatically （自动地） flash forward and backward in my head through the years of my life. What does it feel like? Well, just imagine this: Someone started to make videos of you when you were a child, and 60. _________ （follow） you around for many days. This person has placed all of these videos onto a single DVD.And you are being forced to watch it over and over again. There you are as a ten-year-old in your living room watching your favourite TV programme. Then, suddenly, you’re on the beach during a family vacation 61. ______ you were twelve. I never know what I might remember next. followed when Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ As I grew up, a great many new memories were being stored in my brain, with more and more of them endlessly flashing through my mind. I became one of special 62. ________ （learn）.Some people said I was a 63. ______ （gift） boy. My mother would tell me not to care so much about the past. I’d try to explain that I didn’t really care about 64. ____ past. The memories just flooded my mind. But nobody could understand me. My greatest hope now is that scientists are sure 65. ___________ （discover） something about my brain in the near future. I hope their findings will help them learn more about the human mind.#1.4 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者拥有惊人的记忆力，但这让他很困扰， 他希望科学家能够研究他的大脑来帮助人们更多地了解人类的思维。 learners gifted the to discover Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56. ___________ completely 【解析】考查副词。句意为：1974 年，我八岁的时候，我的记忆力彻底改变了。 空处修饰动词changed，需要用副词；complete的副词形式为 completely，意为“彻 底地”。故填completely。 57. ____ me 【解析】考查代词。动词Give后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式为 me。故填me。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 78 58. _______ reality 【解析】考查名词。句意为：事实是我可以随意回忆起往事。空处构成句子主语， 需要用名词；real的名词形式为 reality，“the reality is that…”为常用句式，意为 “事实是……”。故填reality。 59. ___ to 【解析】考查固定搭配。happen to sb为固定短语，意为“发生在某人身上”，符合 语境。故填to。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 79 60. _________ followed 【解析】考查动词。句意为：嗯，想象一下这样的场景：有人在你小时候就开始 为你拍摄视频，并且在很多天里一直跟着你。and 连接并列谓语，根据started可知 时态为一般过去时。故填followed。 61. ______ when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：然后，突然之间，你就置身于你十二岁时家庭 度假的海滩上。空处引导定语从句，先行词为 a family vacation，表时间，空处 用when 引导从句。故填when。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 80 62. ________ learners 【解析】考查名词。one of 后接可数名词复数，learn的名词形式为 learner，意为 “学习者”,符合语境。故填learners。 63. ______ gifted 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：有些人说我是个有天赋的男孩。空处修饰名词boy， 需要用形容词；gift的形容词形式为 gifted，意为“有天赋的”。故填gifted。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 81 64. ____ the 【解析】考查冠词。句意为：我试图解释我其实并不在意过去。the past为固定表 达，意为“过去”，表示特指。故填the。 65. ___________ to discover 【解析】考查固定搭配。be sure to do sth为固定短语，意为“一定会做某事”，符 合语境。故填to discover。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 82 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内选出最佳选项。（有两项为多 余选项） [2026安徽淮北期末] A: Look at the sky! The sun is so bright today. B: Yes! It’s much hotter than other stars. Do you know it’s actually a star? A: Really?66. ___ B: Because it’s the closest star to Earth. The others are very far away. G Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 83 A: Wow!67. ___ B: Yes, I can. Let me tell you. A: 68. ___ B: Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. A: And which planet is the biggest in our solar system? B: 69. ___ It’s much larger than Earth. A: I’ve heard about Mars. Why is it red? B: Its surface has iron oxide （氧化铁）.It is just like rust （铁锈）on Earth.70. ___ A: Wow, you know so much! B: Not really! I just love learning about space.#8.1 E D A C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ A.Jupiter is the biggest of all. B.How can we find it at night? C.So Mars looks like a red ball. D.Which one is the closest to the sun? E.Can you tell me something about other planets? F.What else do you know about the planet and space? G.But why does it look much bigger than the stars at night? 【补全对话·语篇导读】本对话主要围绕太阳系的天文知识展开。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 85 66. ___ G 【解析】根据答语的“Because it’s the closest star to Earth.”可知,此处是询问为什 么它看起来比晚上的星星大得多。故选G项。 67. ___ E 【解析】根据答语“Yes, I can.Let me tell you.”可知，此处是询问对方能否讲一下 其他行星的情况。故选E项。 68. ___ D 【解析】根据答语“Mercury is the closest planet to the sun.”可知，此处是询问哪 颗行星距离太阳最近。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 86 69. ___ A 【解析】根据上句“And which planet is the biggest in our solar system?”可知， 此处回答太阳系中最大的行星是哪个。故选A项。 70. ___ C 【解析】根据上文“Why is it red?”和“Its surface has iron oxide.It is just like rust on Earth.”可知，这里是说火星看上去像一个红色的球。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 87 Ⅸ.书面表达（15分）DPSK原创优秀范文 71.现在，AI学习工具如DeepSeek等变得越来越流行。你们班就此开展了一场讨论。 请你以“DeepSeek: A Good Servant （仆人） or a Bad Master （主人）?”为题， 结合下面表格中同学们的讨论内容，谈谈你的看法及建议。#1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 88 For （A good servant） help… become better learners provide answers quickly make problems easier … Against （A bad master） copy answers without thinking may provide incorrect answers … Your opinion & advice 建议至少两条 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 要求： （1）词数80—100； （2）短文须包含表格中所有要点并适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； （4）短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。#1.1.1.4 DeepSeek: A Good Servant or a Bad Master? AI learning tools like DeepSeek are becoming increasingly popular among students. _________ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 90 One possible version： DeepSeek: A Good Servant or a Bad Master? AI learning tools like DeepSeek are becoming increasingly popular among students. Some students think it’s a good servant.It can help us become better learners by providing answers quickly and making difficult problems easier to solve.However, others argue it may be a bad master.Many students copy answers without thinking, and sometimes it even offers incorrect information. In my opinion, we should use it wisely.First, we should use it only to check answers, not to finish homework directly.Second, we should think twice before accepting its suggestions.In this way, it can truly help us learn. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 91 名师教审题 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 92 $