卷10 九上月考综合检测卷（12月份）-【初中上分卷】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语九年级全一册RJ版的月考综合检测卷课件，针对12月份Units 5—6内容，包含听力（对话、短文、填空）、完形填空、阅读理解等九类题型，提供听力原文、详细解析及语篇导读，支持教师用WPS编辑且页面有超链接跳转。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，如通过中国古代造纸术、月壤制水等案例渗透文化意识，阅读理解题设计推理判断等题型提升思维品质，书面表达结合发明主题锻炼语言表达能力，解析中的“上分点拨”帮助学生掌握学习策略，既助力九年级学生巩固知识应对升学，也为教师教学提供系统资源支持。

英 语 九年级全一册 RJ 1 2 3 卷10 九上月考综合检测卷（12月份） 考查内容：Units 5—6 4 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 Ⅱ.听短文，选答案 Ⅲ.听短文填空 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.阅读表达 Ⅶ.短文填空 Ⅷ.补全对话 Ⅸ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节:听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What can the tool be used for? ( ) C A. B. C. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 6 【听力原文】M: Look, Joan.What a practical tool it is! I can use it to open many kinds of boxes. W: Great.It can help us do our work easily. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 7 2.What’s the programme about?( ) B A. B. C. 【听力原文】M: What are you doing, Amy? W: I’m watching a TV programme about a new kind of robot.It can do many things like human beings. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 8 3.How many women went to the space in April?( ) C A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. 【听力原文】M: Do you know an American company sent six women to the space in April? W: Wow, that’s amazing news.The six women really made the history. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 9 4.When was Shenzhou-18 sent into space?( ) A A.On 25th April. B.On 25th May. C.On 25th June. 【听力原文】W: Have you heard the news? Shenzhou-18 was sent into space on 25th April. M: Sure.I learnt about it on TV. W: How do you feel about the news? M: I feel very excited. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 10 5.Who invented the machine? ( ) B A.A farmer. B.A student. C.A businessman. 【听力原文】M: The news just said that a student invented a machine to help the farmer. W: Yes, I saw the news too.He received some help from his father who is a high school teacher. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 11 第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What’s the relationship between the speakers?( ) A A.Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 12 7.When were personal computers invented?( ) C A.In 1876. B.In 1917. C.In 1971. 【听力原文】W: Do you know any great inventions, Dad? M: How about personal computers? W: They are sure great ones.But do you know when they were invented? M: In 1876. W: No, this book tells that telephones were invented in 1876, and that they’re also great.They brought great changes to people’s life. M: Then in 1971? W: You are right, Dad.I think you should read this book with me. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 13 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.When will the speech competition be held?( ) B A.Tonight. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Saturday. 9.What’s the topic of Tom’s speech?( ) C A.The advantage of the invention. B.The most famous inventors in the world. C.The most important invention in the world. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 14 10.What is the most important invention in the world in Betty’s opinion?( ) A A.The internet. B.Paper. C.The computer. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 15 【听力原文】W: Tom, what are you doing? M: Hi, Betty.I’m preparing for my speech next Thursday. W: A speech? M: Yes.I attend the speech competition of my school. W: What’s the topic of your speech? M: The most important invention in the world. W: So which invention do you choose in your topic? M: The computer. W: But without the internet, the computer is like fish without water.So I think the internet is the most important invention. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16 Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11.What are scientists working on about space travel?( ) A A.Making rockets safer and cheaper. B.Building more space hotels. C.Creating new space foods. 12.What might tourists have an amazing chance to do?( ) B A.Eat space food. B.Fly in space. C.Drive moon cars. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 17 13.What kind of trip are companies planning?( ) C A.Trips around Mars. B.Trips around the sun. C.Trips around the moon. 14.How may travel prices become later?( ) B A.They may stay the same. B.They may become lower. C.They may get much higher. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 18 15.Who could be the first group of people to travel to Mars?( ) B A.Today’s astronauts. B.Today’s children. C.Today’s scientists. 【听力原文】In the future, space travel may become common.Scientists are working on making rockets safer and cheaper.Maybe one day, people can take vacations in space hotels! Tourists might have an amazing chance to fly in space! Now, there will be more exciting adventures.Companies are planning trips around the moon.The trips will still be expensive at first, but prices may become lower later.As space travel gets easier, the next big plan could be even more exciting.Children today could be the first group of people to travel to Mars.Would you like to visit space when you grow up? It could be the most exciting trip ever! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 19 Ⅲ.听短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 New Energy in China New energy is 16._______ than old energy sources. Wind energy costs little, and people use it to produce 17._______. Sunshine energy is 18._______ used in China. Electric cars run on electricity and are very 19.______. New energy is the 20._____ to a better future. cleaner power widely quiet key Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 20 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. ______ 20. _____ cleaner power widely quiet key Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21 【听力原文】China is working hard to develop more new energy.New energy is cleaner than the old energy sources and helps protect the environment. One of the popular types of new energy is wind energy.People in many places use the wind to produce power.It costs little.It can work well if the wind blows hard.The sunshine is also used to produce power.And it’s widely used in China.It’s clean and doesn’t cause pollution. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 22 Another example of China’s new energy development is the new energy cars.Now more and more people in China are using electric cars.Electric cars do not use gas.They run on electricity.This means they do not cause air pollution.And they are very quiet. China plans to use even more new energy in the future.The government wants to make the air cleaner and protect the environment well.New energy is the key to a better future. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 笔试部分 Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） [2026浙江杭州期中]Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience of visiting a traditional paper-making workshop in Chengdu. As soon as I went into the small workshop, the smell of wet bark （树皮） . .21. . the air. An old craftsman smiled and handed me a piece of rough paper.“This,” he said.“It is made from mulberry trees （桑树）.Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors first created this . .22. . material that changed the world.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 24 He then showed me the process. First, workers chose mulberry bark and bamboo . .23. ., and then they cut them into small pieces. These materials were soaked （浸湿） in clear river water for several days until they became soft. After that, the mixture was boiled and beaten into pulp （浆状物）.“Look!” the craftsman . .24. ..“The pulp is made of natural fibres, but soon it will become paper.” While . .25. . the paper to dry, he told me a story.“In the Han Dynasty, a man named Cai Lun improved this skill. Before his invention, people wrote on heavy bamboo or expensive silk. But Cai Lun’s paper was made from old rags, Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ nets, and plants. It was thin, light, and . .26. ..It was easy to carry and most people could buy it.” I . .27. . the drying paper—rough but strong.“Today,” the craftsman added, “most paper is made from wood in big factories. But we still keep the . .28. . way alive.” Walking home, I saw a girl writing on a notebook. I realized every . .29. . was made from trees, just like Cai Lun’s creation long ago. Paper isn’t just a tool; it’s a bridge between the past and the present. Thanks to this Chinese invention, . .30. . can travel across time and space. What a great invention!#6 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天参观成都一家传统造纸作坊 的难忘经历。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21.( ) A.collected B.filled C.polluted D.heated B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：我一走进这个小作坊，潮湿树皮的气味就弥漫 在空气中。collect意为“收集”；fill意为“充满；弥漫”；pollute意为“污染”；heat意 为“加热”。根据句意可知，作坊里满是树皮的气味，fill the air表示“弥漫在空气 中”，符合语境，故选B项。 上分点拨 fill的用法 1.fill… with… 用……填满…… 如：She filled the cup with hot water.她给杯子装满了热水。 2.be filled with 充满……（表状态，同义短语：be full of） 如：The room is filled with sunshine.房间充满了阳光。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 27 22.( ) A.interested B.straight C.wonderful D.expensive C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：两千多年前，我们的祖先首次创造了这种奇 妙的材料，改变了世界。interested意为“感兴趣的”；straight意为“直的”；wonderful 意为“奇妙的；极好的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”。根据后文changed the world可知， 这种材料是“奇妙的”，故选C项。 23.( ) A.widely B.politely C.suddenly D.carefully D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：首先，工人们仔细地挑选桑树皮和竹子，然后 把它们切成小块。widely意为“广泛地”；politely意为“有礼貌地”；suddenly意为“突 然地”；carefully意为“仔细地”。根据造纸的工序要求可知，挑选原材料时需要严 谨细致，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 28 24.( ) A.returned B.replied C.asked D.pointed D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：“看！”这位工匠指着（纸浆）说道。return意为 “返回”；reply意为“回复”；ask意为“询问”；point意为“指”。根据前文“Look!”可知， 工匠是指着纸浆让作者看，故选D项。 25.( ) A.looking at B.listening to C.finding out D.waiting for D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在等待纸张晾干的时候，他给我讲了一个 故事。look at意为“看”；listen to意为“听”；find out意为“查明”；wait for意为“等 待”。根据造纸工序可知，此处指“等待”晾干，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 29 26.( ) A.small B.heavy C.private D.strange A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：它薄、轻，又小。small意为“小的”；heavy意 为“重的”；private意为“私人的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。根据前文“Before his invention, people wrote on heavy bamboo or expensive silk.”及后文It was easy to carry可知，蔡伦改进的纸和竹简、丝绸相比，其特点是轻薄小巧，故选A项。 27.( ) A.gave B.bought C.touched D.treated C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：我触摸正在晾干的纸——粗糙但很结实。give意 为“给”；buy意为“买”；touch意为“触摸”；treat意为“对待”。根据后文rough but strong可知，这是作者触摸纸张后感受到的质感，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 30 28.( ) A.common B.ancient C.active D.bright B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：但我们仍然让这种古老的方法延续下去。 common意为“普通的”；ancient意为“古老的”；active意为“活跃的”；bright意为“明 亮的”。根据Over 2,000 years ago可知这种方法是“古老的”，故选B项。 29.( ) A.word B.letter C.sentence D.page D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：我意识到每一页纸都由树木制成，就像很久以 前蔡伦造出的（纸）一样。word意为“单词”；letter意为“字母”；sentence意为“句 子”；page意为“页码；一页纸”。根据a girl writing on a notebook可知，这里指笔 记本里的每一页纸，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31 30.( ) A.kindness B.knowledge C.choice D.business B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：多亏了这项中国发明，知识才能跨越时空传递。 kindness意为“善良”；knowledge意为“知识”；choice意为“选择”；business意为“生 意”。根据常识可知，纸张是记录和传播知识的载体，所以是“知识”跨越了时空， 故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 32 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 第一节:阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is the year 2050.The dream of enjoying holidays in space comes true. Do you want to become a space traveller? Some middle school students are sharing their ideas.#1.1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 33 I would love to go to space. From there, I can enjoy the beauty of the Earth. I want to know what it’s like to live without gravity （重力）.Maybe it will be fun to play golf （高尔夫） in space. —Cathy, Spain I don’t want to be a space traveller. For me, I only care about what I have on this planet, like my family, my school and my pets. I would like to work hard and try to do the best with what I’m doing now. —Judy, the US I’d love to! I learnt about space in science class last week. It will be great to see all kinds of wonderful things that you can’t see on Earth. —Mark, South Africa Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34 That will be cool. However, I will miss my family. Also, it is hard to become a space traveller. I don’t think I have time for that. And I don’t have enough money to pay for the trip. —Sam, the UK 【阅读理解第一节A篇·语篇导读】本文中，几名青少年谈论了他们对太空旅行的看法。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31.Who would like to travel to space?( ) A A.Cathy and Mark. B.Sam and Judy. C.Cathy and Judy. D.Sam and Mark. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I would love to go to space… —Cathy, Spain”和“I’d love to! I learnt about space in science class last week… —Mark, South Africa” 可知，凯茜和马克想去太空旅行，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 36 32.What did Mark learn in science class last week?( ) C A.He learnt about a trip. B.He learnt about gravity. C.He learnt about space. D.He learnt about playing golf in space. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I learnt about space in science class last week.”可知, 马克上周在科学课上学习了关于太空的知识，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37 33.Why does Sam think it’s hard to become a space traveller?( ) C A.Because he can’t live without gravity. B.Because he knows nothing about space. C.Because he has no time or enough money. D.Because he only cares about what he has on Earth. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Also, it is hard to become a space traveller. I don’t think I have time for that. And I don’t have enough money to pay for the trip.” 可知，萨姆认为成为太空旅行者很难是因为他没有时间，也没有足够的钱，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 38 B [2026江苏无锡期中]Finn sighed （叹气） and threw his windpack by the front door. He kicked off his shoes and walked into the kitchen. “Finn, did you hang up your windpack like I asked you?” asked Mum.“I’m tired of tripping （绊倒） over it all the time.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 39 “I had to walk the whole 3 miles （1 mile≈1.61 km） home today!” said Finn. “Why did you have to walk?” Grandpa asked.“What’s wrong with your windpack?” “The compressor （压缩机） is broken again. Windpacks are so much work,” he complained to Grandpa.“I wish they’d create something that is easier to take care of.” Grandpa smiled, “Finn, you have no idea how easy and clean windpacks are compared （比较） to cars.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ “You never actually had a car, did you?” Finn asked.“I thought those were no longer in use before you were old enough to have one of your own.” Grandpa pulled a small, thin photocard out of his wallet. He typed in a few numbers.“I think I have these organized by year,” he said.“I bought my car around 2025.” “That’s nearly 50 years ago!” cried Finn. Grandpa continued pushing buttons （按钮） till he came across a colour photo of himself as a young man. He stood proudly next to a huge dark red vehicle （车辆）.“This kind of car was called a truck,” Grandpa told Finn. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ “Tell me again what made them run,” Finn said. “Petrol,” answered Grandpa.“▲,” he added.“In the last 50 years, pollution has been reduced by 75%.I am certain that you and I will both live longer because of it.” Finn was quiet for a moment.“Grandpa, I guess windpacks aren’t as much of a pain as I sometimes think they are.” Grandpa nodded as he put his photocard back.“There’s always room for improvement,” he said, patting his grandson on the shoulder.#1.15 【阅读理解第一节B篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了大约50年后的交通工具与汽车的对 比，探讨了环保交通工具的发展以及环境改善的情况。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34.What does the underlined word “those” refer to?( ) B A.Windpacks. B.Cars. C.Photocards. D.Buttons. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据You never actually had a car和“I thought those were no longer in use before you were old enough to have one of your own.”可知， those指代汽车。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 43 35.Which of the following sentences can be put in the “▲”?( ) B A.It causes much less pollution than other energy sources B.The world is a much cleaner place without it C.It is an important transport fuel D.The world is a much cleaner place with it 【解析】推理判断题。根据后文“In the last 50 years, pollution has been reduced by 75%.”可知，此处强调没有汽油的世界更干净。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 44 36.What does the story mainly tell us?( ) C A.A boy never gave up trying out his own ideas. B.A windpack made 50 years ago still worked well. C.An environmentally friendly vehicle came into use. D.A proud old man collected an old-fashioned truck. 【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过windpack和旧汽车的对比，体现了环保交通工具 的应用。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 45 C [2026重庆九龙坡区期中]Have you ever felt too hot at home in summer, even with the air conditioner running? Scientists have made a new kind of paint. It can keep houses cooler without using electricity. Let’s find out more about this wonderful invention! This special paint is called “cool paint”.Unlike traditional paint that takes in sunlight, the cool paint works by sending most of the sun’s light away from your home. It has tiny particles （粒子） inside that are like small mirrors. When sunlight hits the walls or roofs, these particles send the heat back into the air Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 46 instead of letting it enter the house. So, even on the hottest days, your home stays naturally cool! The key is in the paint’s materials. Traditional paint often comes in dark colours that hold heat. But the cool paint uses special colourful powders. These materials are made to reflect （反射） infrared radiation—the part of sunlight that makes things feel hot. Some types of the paint even have a shiny surface, like a thin piece of glass, to help reflect more light. The cool paint matters for two main reasons. First, when homes stay cool naturally, people use less air conditioning. This lowers electricity bills. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Second, using less energy helps fight climate change. The cool paint is to make buildings more “environment-friendly” with lower cost. You can put the cool paint on any part of a building that gets sunlight, such as roofs （the best place, as roofs get the most direct sun）, outdoor walls and even outdoor chairs! Some cities are already testing the cool paint on public buildings like schools and libraries. In hot countries like India and Saudi Arabia, people use it to keep their homes comfortable. Scientists are still making the cool paint better. Some new kinds can even work at night! They send heat from the building into the sky, making the house Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ cooler after sunset. As more people use the cool paint, it may become a normal part of building design, helping us stay cool and protect the environment at the same time. Next time you see a house with a light-coloured roof or shiny walls, it might be using this smart invention. Who would have thought paint could be so “cool”?#1.7 【阅读理解第一节C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一种新型油漆，它能反射热量， 使房屋自然降温，兼具环保和节能的优点。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37.Why is the cool paint special?( ) A A.Because it can reflect the heat. B.Because it has small mirrors. C.Because it can take in sunlight. D.Because it looks really cool. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“When sunlight hits the walls or roofs, these particles send the heat back into the air instead of letting it enter the house.”可 知，这种油漆的特别之处在于它能反射热量，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 50 38.What does the underlined phrase “infrared radiation” probably refer to?( ) . . A A.A type of heat-carrying light. B.New energy from the moon. C.A useful thin piece of glass. D.A colourful powder in paint. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据the part of sunlight that makes things feel hot可知， infrared radiation是指携带热量的一种光，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51 39.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?( ) B A.To describe how humans waste so much energy. B.To introduce a creative environmental invention. C.To compare the cool paint with traditional paint. D.To encourage companies to buy the new cool paint. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种有创意的环保发明， 故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 52 40.Which example shows the use of the cool paint?( ) D A.A company paints the walls with colourful paints. B.A farmer uses paint that changes colours with weather. C.A city paints bus stops with dark blue paint to take in heat. D.A woman uses shiny paint on her roof to lower temperature. 【解析】推理判断题。根据It can keep houses cooler和with a light-coloured roof or shiny walls可知，D选项符合其使用场景，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 53 D 新素材│中国科学家发现月壤中可以提取水 [2026云南昆明阶段练]Recently, a great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation.Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil （月壤）, scientists can create a lot of water on the moon. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 54 In the past, missions to the moon showed that there might be ice at the moon’s north and south poles （极）.However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 per cent to 0.02 per cent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the moon. The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts （融化） when it reaches over 1,000 .When it begins to melt, it produces water vapour （蒸气）.They Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ learnt that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51 kg and 76 kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the moon. It’s important for future trips to the moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true!#1.1.4 【阅读理解第一节D篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了中国科学家发现了利用月壤在月球 上生产水的新方法，这一发现为人类未来在月球上生活开辟了新可能。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41.Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2?( ) B A.To show that it was totally wrong. B.To compare it with the new discovery. C.To prove that there is no running water on the moon. D.To explain why people wanted to live on the moon before. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“In the past, missions to the moon showed… However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit…”以及“The researchers, however, found something exciting…”可知，作者提到早期研究是为了 将其与新发现进行对比，突出新发现的重要性和突破性。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 57 42.What condition is needed for lunar soil to produce water vapour according to the passage? ( ) C A.It needs to be mixed with ice from the moon’s poles. B.It needs to be brought back to Earth by a spacecraft. C.It needs to reach a temperature over 1,000 and melt. D.It needs to be stored in a special box for a few days. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts when it reaches over 1,000 .When it begins to melt, it produces water vapour.”可知，月壤需要达到超过1,000 并融化才能产 生水蒸气。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 58 43.新考法│图示理解题 How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil?( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】图示理解题。根据文章第三段的“They learnt that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water.”可知，100克月壤可以产生5.1克到7.6克水，那 么1,000克月壤可以产生51克到76克水，选项B在这个范围内。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 59 44.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the dream of humans living on the moon?( ) A A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Surprised. D.Doubtful. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the moon.This discovery could help make that dream come true!”可知，作者对人类在月球上生 活的梦想持乐观和抱有希望的态度。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 60 45.Where may the passage come from?( ) B A.In a TV programme named Animal World. B.In a science magazine called Discovery. C.On the official website of the Chang’e-4 mission. D.In a report released by the food research centre. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation.”以及全文其他内容可知，这篇文章可能来 自一本科学杂志，且是关于新发现的，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 61 长难句分析 翻译：中国科学家已发现一种在月球上 制水的新方法，这可能会改变我们对未 来在月球上居住的看法！ 分析：主句中的to produce water on the moon作后置定语，限定a new method的 用途。非限制性定语从句由which引导，指代前文整个主句的内容（即“月球制水 新方法的发现”），从句中change后接宾语从句how we think about living on the moon in the future，how引导的宾语从句说明“改变”的具体内容。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 62 第二节:阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 [2026福建厦门期中] Training Hard for Space Exploration Have you ever dreamt of becoming an astronaut? Since 2003, when Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut, 28 Chinese people have travelled to space— including professionals from different fields. To celebrate these amazing achievements, China marks 24 April as Space Day each year.46. ___ 47. ___ Astronauts must deal with physical effects of weightlessness, loneliness from being away from family in a tiny spacecraft, and the pressure of solving unexpected problems in dangerous situations.48. ___ D A C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 63 To ensure missions’ success and safe return, astronauts undergo strict training for at least three and a half years. According to Huang Weifen, chief designer of China’s astronaut system, there are eight categories （类别） of training covering over 200 subjects.49. ___ 50. ___ Astronauts wear diving suits （潜水服） weighing over 100 kilograms and train underwater for six hours at a time. This helps them get used to weightless environment. The training is so tough that astronaut Nie Haisheng once lost 2 kilograms after a single session! Thanks to this complete training programme, Chinese astronauts are well- prepared. They can finish their missions safely and help China learn more about space.#1.1.4 E B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ A.However, working in space brings many challenges. B.The most challenging training is underwater exercise. C.So, astronauts must be strong in both body and mind. D.It is a special day to honour the country’s progress in space exploration. E.These include physical exercise, basic science knowledge, and training missions. 【阅读理解第二节·语篇导读】本文介绍了中国航天员为太空探索所进行的艰苦训练。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 65 46. ___ D 【解析】根据China marks 24 April as Space Day each year可知，接下来应说明 这个日子的意义。选项D（它是一个纪念国家在太空探索上的进步的特殊日子。） 符合语境。故选D项。 47. ___ A 【解析】根据“Astronauts must deal with physical effects of weightlessness, loneliness…”可知，此空应是引出太空工作的挑战。选项A（然而，在太空工作会 带来很多挑战。）符合语境。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 66 48. ___ C 【解析】根据“Astronauts must deal with physical effects of weightlessness, loneliness… and the pressure…”可知，前文提到航天员要应对身体、心理等多方 面的挑战，此空应是说明航天员需要具备的素质。选项C（因此，航天员必须身心 都强大。）符合语境。故选C项。 49. ___ E 【解析】根据there are eight categories of training covering over 200 subjects可知， 此处应列举训练内容。选项E（这些包括体能训练、基础科学知识和训练任务。） 符合语境。故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 67 50. ___ B 【解析】根据“Astronauts wear diving suits… and train underwater for six hours at a time.”可知，此处与航天员的水下训练有关,选项B（最具挑战性的训练是水下 训练。）符合语境。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 68 Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 [2026山西朔州期中]In Chinese history, there are many great works that record human wisdom. One of the most remarkable is Tiangong Kaiwu （The Exploitation of the Works of Nature）, written by Song Yingxing during the Ming Dynasty in 1637.It is often called “the encyclopedia （百科全书） of ancient Chinese technology” and is one of the world’s earliest scientific and technical books. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 69 Song Yingxing was a scholar who cared deeply about the lives of ordinary people. Unlike most scholars of his time, he didn’t just focus on literature or politics. Instead, he spent years visiting farmers to observe how things were made. He believed that true knowledge came from practice, not only from books. Tiangong Kaiwu describes almost every aspect of daily production in ancient China, including agriculture, textiles （纺织业）, mining （矿业）, salt-making, paper-making, and gunpowder. It includes detailed illustrations （插图） and scientific explanations, showing how Chinese people used natural materials to create useful tools and improve their lives. Through this book, we can see the advanced level of science and technology in China hundreds of years ago. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ The influence of Tiangong Kaiwu is far-reaching. It was later translated into several languages and spread to Japan and Europe, where it helped foreigners understand Chinese inventions and skills. Some scientists even called Song Yingxing “the Chinese Da Vinci” for his spirit of observation （观察） and innovation （创新）. Today, Tiangong Kaiwu still has great value. It reminds us of the importance of combining theory with practice and respecting the power of human creativity. In the age of modern technology, Song Yingxing’s work continues to inspire scientists and students to explore, discover, and create—just as he did nearly four hundred years ago.#1.5 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文介绍了明代宋应星所著的《天工开物》，这本书被称 为“中国古代科技的百科全书”，它影响深远，至今仍有重要价值。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51.What is Tiangong Kaiwu often called? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“It is often called ‘the encyclopedia of ancient Chinese technology’ and is one of the world’s earliest scientific and technical books.”可知答案。 It is often called“the encyclopedia of ancient Chinese technology”. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 72 52.Why was Song Yingxing different from most scholars then? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Song Yingxing was… Unlike most scholars of his time, he didn’t just focus on literature or politics.Instead, he spent years visiting farmers to observe how things were made.”可知，他与当时大多数学者的不同之处在于，他 不局限于文学和政治，而是关注百姓生活、注重实践观察。 Because he cared about ordinary people’s lives and observed how things were made from practice instead of focusing on literature or politics. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 73 53.Which three aspects of daily production are described in the book? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Tiangong Kaiwu describes almost every aspect of daily production in ancient China, including agriculture, textiles, mining, salt-making, paper-making, and gunpowder.”可知答案，任选其中三项即可。 Agriculture, textiles and mining （salt-making, paper-making, and gunpowder）. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 74 54.Why was Song called “the Chinese Da Vinci”? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“Some scientists even called Song Yingxing ‘the Chinese Da Vinci’ for his spirit of observation and innovation.”可知答案。 55.新考向│开放性试题 What do you learn from Song and his book? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Because of his spirit of observation and innovation. I learn that true knowledge comes from practice./... Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 75 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题，计20分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） [2026四川成都期中·改编] step after rapid one China complete since fix weigh engineer China introduced its first Type 076 new-generation amphibious assault ship （两栖攻击舰） in Shanghai earlier in 2024.This ship, Sichuan, is named 56. _____ Sichuan Province in southwest China. It was developed independently by China after Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 76 without help from any other country and given the hull number （舷号） 51 at the launching ceremony. The water displaced by the Sichuan 57. _______ more than 40,000 tons when fully loaded. As the newest amphibious ship in China’s navy （海军）, it plays a key role in helping China respond 58. _______ to maritime （海上的） tasks in faraway oceans. In shipbuilding, sending a new ship into the water for the59. _____ time is called the “launch”, which marks a major milestone （里程碑） in construction. It is one of the most important 60. ______in the whole process. Once a ship is launched, it means that its main structures are basically ready. When the ship is weighs rapidly first steps Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ in the water, it becomes much more convenient for 61. _________ to work on it. Next, engineers will start to check and 62. ____ the ship’s parts and then perform tests to make sure it can work properly on the sea. After all trials are passed, the main construction work of the whole project will be63. __________. 64. ______its launch in December in 2024, the Sichuan has attracted widespread attention. A spokesperson from an international maritime organization said, “The Sichuan, breaking waves and riding the wind, shows65. ________growing strength in shipbuilding.” Many Chinese netizens （网民） expressed their pride in the motherland’s development.#1.4 engineers fix completed Since China’s Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了中国自主研发的首艘 076 型新一代两栖攻击 舰“四川舰”的相关信息及其重要意义。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 79 56. _____ after 【解析】考查固定搭配。be named after为固定短语，意为“以……命名”，符合语 境。故填after。 57. _______ weighs 【解析】考查动词。句意为：四川舰满载时排水量超过4万吨。根据语境可知选 weigh,作动词；此处描述舰船的基本属性，用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数， 故填weighs。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 80 58. _______ rapidly 【解析】考查副词。句意为：作为中国海军最新型的两栖舰艇，它在帮助中国快 速应对远海海上任务方面发挥着关键作用。空处修饰动词respond，需用副词； rapid的副词形式为 rapidly，意为“快速地”，符合语境。故填rapidly。 59. _____ first 【解析】考查数词。for the first time为固定短语，意为“第一次”，one的序数词形 式first符合语境。故填first。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 81 60. ______ steps 【解析】考查名词。句意为：这是整个过程中最重要的步骤之一。“one of+可数 名词复数”表示“……之一”，step的复数形式为 steps，符合语境。故填steps。 61. _________ engineers 【解析】考查名词。句意为：当船下水后，工程师们在船上工作就变得方便多了。 for 是介词，后接名词或代词作宾语，结合语境可知此处指工程师，且表泛指，应 用engineer的复数形式，故填engineers。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 82 62. ____ fix 【解析】考查动词。句意为：接下来，工程师们将开始检查并维修舰艇的部件， 然后进行测试以确保其能在海上正常运行。and 连接并列的动词，此处与 check 保持形式一致，fix意为“修理”，符合语境。故填fix。 63. __________ completed 【解析】考查动词。句意为：所有测试通过后，整个项目的主体建造工作就完成 了。根据语境可知选complete，作动词。主语the main construction work和 complete之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，be 动词后接 complete的过去分词 completed。故填completed。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 83 64. ______ Since 【解析】考查介词。句意为：自2014年12月下水以来，四川舰就吸引了广泛关注。 根据句意可知，此处应用since接后面的名词短语，作时间状语，句首单词首字母 大写，故填Since。 65. ________ China’s 【解析】考查名词。句意为：一个国际海事组织的发言人称：“劈波斩浪的四川舰 彰显了中国造船业日益增强的实力。”空处修饰名词短语growing strength，China 的所有格China’s符合语境。故填China’s。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 84 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A: Hello, Xiao Min!66. _____________________? B: I’m reading a report. A: 67. _________________? B: It’s about the crew （全体机组成员） of China’s Shenzhou-16. A: Is there anything special? B:68. _______________.One of the three astronauts, Gui Haichao, is a professor from Beihang University. What are you doing/... What’s it about/... Yes, there is/... Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 85 A: Really?69. ___________________________________? B: He was chosen because he is an expert in this field. A: What else? B: He is also a sports lover. Then what do you think an astronaut should be like? A: 70. _____________________________________________________. B: Maybe you’re right. Why was he chosen as an astronaut/... An astronaut should have a strong will and a good body/... 【补全对话·语篇导读】本文围绕有关中国神舟十六号机组人员的报道展开对话， 讨论了其中一位航天员的情况以及对航天员应具备的素质的看法。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 86 66. _____________________ What are you doing/... 【解析】根据答语“I’m reading a report.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么。 67. _________________ What’s it about/... 【解析】根据答语“It’s about the crew of China’s Shenzhou-16.”可知，此处询问 报告是关于什么的。 68. _______________ Yes, there is/... 【解析】根据上文“Is there anything special?”以及下文“One of the three astronauts, Gui Haichao, is a professor from Beihang University.”可知，此处是肯 定回答。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 87 69. ___________________________________ Why was he chosen as an astronaut/... 【解析】根据答语“He was chosen because he is an expert in this field.”可知， 此处询问他被选为航天员的原因。 70. _____________________________________________________ An astronaut should have a strong will and a good body/... 【解析】根据上文“Then what do you think an astronaut should be like?”可知， 此处需表达对航天员应具备的素质的看法。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 88 Ⅸ.书面表达（15分）DPSK原创优秀范文 71.发明改变世界，不少中学生都梦想成为发明家。某英语报社正组织题为“My invention: ____”的征文活动，请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语 短文参赛。 要点提示： （1）你梦想中的发明是什么? （2）这项发明能帮你或他人解决什么问题? （3）你为什么想发明这个东西? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 89 要求： （1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名； （2）开头已为你写出，不计入总词数。 My invention: ____ I hope to invent a（n） ____ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 90 One possible version： My invention: a study helper robot I hope to invent a study helper robot.It is small and cute, with a soft body and a screen on its face.It can follow me anywhere easily. This robot can help me and my classmates with many things.It can find our books and pens quickly when we can’t see them.It can also answer simple study questions.When we feel tired, it can tell short and funny stories to relax us. I want to make this robot because we students have too many things to do every day.This robot can save our time and make our study life more interesting.I hope it can come true one day. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 91 名师教审题 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 92 $