Unit 7 课时3 Lesson 3（课件）英语冀教版新教材八年级下册

冀教版英语新教材八年级下 Lesson 3 Money talks c 学习目标 03 02 01 能够学会相关的单词及短语，能读动课文内容，理解定语从句。 学习理解 能运用所学语法知识，介绍金钱的作用。 应用实践 能应用本课所学知识，探讨如何使用金钱，如何让人生更加有意义。 迁移创新 Contents Leading in 01 Presentation 02 Practice 03 Production 04 Exercises 05 Lnaguage points 06 Summary 07 Homework 08 Leading in PART ONE Lead-in Why do people use money? Watch short vedio and and answer the question. Lead-in Why do people use money? Watch short vedio and and answer the question. People use money to buy things. The advantages of money: convenient easy to carry Leading in New words exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n. & v. 交换；交流 trade /treɪd/v. 交换；交易n. 交易；贸易 afford /əˈfɔːd/v. 买得起；承担得起 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/v. 达到；完成；成功 goal /ɡəʊl/n. 目标；目的；球门 college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/n. 大学；学院 peace /piːs/n. 和平；安静；和睦 wisely /ˈwaɪzli/adv. 聪明地；明智地 responsibly /rɪˈspɒnsəbli/adv. 认真负责地grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/adj. 感激的 exchange …for …用 …换 … trade with sb.与某人交易 afford to do sth. achievement n. 成就 achieve/reach a goal 实现目标 go to college上大学 in peace平静地；和平地 wise明智的 obe responsible for 对… 负责 obe grateful to sb.对某人感激 be grateful for sth.因某事感激 Presentation PART TWO Read the dialogue and finish the task. Money is a medium of . 1 Life would be difficult without money.( T/F ) 4 Without money, it would be hard to . 2 Money can be used to help others and make a positive difference.( T/F ) 5 Money also helps us , like going to college or travelling. 3 Presentation exchange afford those things achieve our goals T T Money should be used wisely and responsibly.( T/F ) 6 T What is money? Money is something . . Presentation we use to buy things Money is something . . we get through work Money is a . . medium of exchange Preseentation Is money important for us? Li Lin: Yes, it helps us buy the things we need, like food and clothes. Without money, it would be hard to afford those things. Wang Mei: Exactly. Money also helps us achieve our goals, like going to college or travelling. Song Hua: And it allows us to help others and make a positive difference in the world. Yes,it is. Money is important for us. buy the things we need achieve our goals help others Ms Liu: I agree with everyone. However, there are many things that are even more valuable than money. Can you give me some examples? Li Lin: Good health, happiness, and love. Wang Mei: Family and knowledge. Li Ming: Peace and friendship. Ms Liu: Excellent. While money is important, it cannot buy everything. Peace and friendship. What is more important than money? Good health, happiness, and love. Family and knowledge. Peace and friendship. What's in common? 01 Money is something we use to buy things. It's also something we get through work. 02 It helps us buy the things we need. 03 Presentation Read the sentences and pay attention to the parts in blue. 主谓结构的句子 Presentation Let's learn more! 1. Money is something. 2. Money is something we use to buy things. Money is something we use to buy things. 💡 这是一个简单句，只说明了“钱是某样物品”，但并未给出具体的money 是什么。 💡 这个句子更加明确的表明“用于购买东西的某物是钱”，描述更加清晰具体。 we use to buy things. 用于具体说明钱是什么 定语从句 Practice PART THREE Practice Money is something we use to buy things. Let's learn more! 主句 从句 something something 为先行词，从句是修饰先行词，翻译为“……的” 📝 基本结构公式 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句 Practice Let's learn more! He is the man who lives next door. who| 指代人 · 作主语 The person whom you met is my boss. whom| 指代人 · 作宾语 He's the writer whose books are best sellers. This is the book which won the prize. which| 指代物 · 作主语 / 宾语 The girl that spoke is my sister. that| 人/物 · 作主语 / 宾语 whose| 人/物 · 作定语 关系代词who\whom\whose that\which He is the man lives next door. The person you met is my boss. He's the writer books are bestsellers. This is the book won the prize. Practice How to choose? who whom which the man 先行词：人 作主语 填写that对吗？ The person 先行词：人 作宾语 填写that和who对吗？ the writer 先行词：人 作定语表归属 whose 先行词为物时，可以用whose 表归属作定语吗？ the book 先行词：物 作主语 填写that 对吗？ whose 意为“……的”，表示所属关系。它的用法非常灵活，既可以指代人，也可以指代物。 He's the writer books are bestsellers. I'd like a room window faces the sea. 句型转换： 指物时可改写为of which结构：I'd like a room faces the sea. Practice whose whose the window of which How to choose? Practice How to choose? All glitters is not gold. This is the only book I need. This is the best film I have ever seen. We talked about the persons and things we remembered in school. She has a brother, is an engineer. This is the room in he lives. that that that that who which 先行词被 all, everything, nothing, something 等不定代词修饰时,只能用that 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时,只能用that 先先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that 先行词既包括“人”又包括“物”时,只能用that 非限制性定语从句中 即先行词和定语从句之间有逗号隔开时，只能用 which/who。 关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，不能用 that，只能用 which/whom。 Do you know? 关系副词在定语从句中充当状语，分别表示时间、地点或原因。它们都可以对应转换成“介词 + which”的结构。 when 先行词：时间名词 (time) 充当成分：时间状语 与关系代的关系： where 先行词：地点名词 充当成分：地点状语 与关系代的关系： why 先行词：reason 充当成分：原因状语 与关系代的关系： for + which Practice I remember the day when we first on / in / at + which This is the city where I was born. on / in / at + which Tell me the reason why you were late. 1.7.2013 讲完了关系代词，我们来看关系副词。关系副词包括when, where, why，它们在从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。一个重要的技巧是，它们都可以转换成“介词+which”的形式，比如when等于on which，where等于in which。这有助于我们理解和判断。 ‹#› 关键判断技巧：关系代词 vs. 关系副词 判断核心：把先行词放回从句中，看它能充当什么成分？ 01. 作主语 / 宾语 → 关系代词 This is the factory my father built. 02. 作状语 → 关系副词 This is the factory my father works. ⚠️ 特殊考点：抽象地点名词 当先行词不是具体的“地点”，而是表示抽象的“情况、阶段、处境”等含义时，我们也常用where引导。 常见词：case, situation, point, stage, position We have reached a point a change is needed. Practice which where where Production PART FOUR Production Combine the two sentences. The pen is on the desk. You want it. ____________________________________________________ The book is interesting. I bought the book yesterday on the internet. ____________________________________________________ I like the painting. The painting is about a mother and her baby. ____________________________________________________ The coin is old. It was made in the Qin Dynasty. ____________________________________________________ The book that/which I bought yesterday on the internet is interesting. I like the painting that/which is about a mother and her baby. The coin that was made in the Qin Dynasty is old. The pen that/which you want is on the desk. Production Read and complete the passage. A. that has value B. that are more important than money C. that makes trade easier D. that is on our phones or computers What is money? Money is a medium of exchange ____________. It's a special tool ____________. If you want to buy a toy, you give some money in exchange for the toy. We can use different forms of money, like coins, bills, or even digital money ____________. Money is important because it helps us buy things. But there are some things ____________, such as health, family, and friends. C A D B Production 定语从句 定义 关系代词 关系副词 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 (Attributive Clause)。它在句中起形容词的作用，通常译为“……的”。 先行词为人：who (作主语或者宾语) 先行词为人：whom (作宾语) 先行词为人：whose (作定语) 先行词为物：whose (作定语) that （作主语或宾语）which (作主语或者宾语） 先行词为时间：when (作时间状语) where （作地点状语）why (作原因状语） Summary PART FIVE Summary words exchange trade afford achieve goal college peace wisely responsibly grateful phrases trade... for be grateful for sentences However, there are many things that are even more valuable than money. Language points PART SIX Language points Money is a medium of exchange. exchange 作动词：exchange A for B 用 A 换 B 作名词：an exchange of ideas思想交流 foreign exchange 外汇 I’d like to exchange some dollars for yuan. 我想把一些美元换成人民币。 Language points It means we can trade it for goods and services. trade 作动词：trade with sb. 与某人交易 / 贸易 trade A for B 用 A 换 B 作名词：international trade国际贸易 a fair trade公平交易 China trades with many countries. 中国和许多国家有贸易往来。 Language points Without money, it would be hard to afford those things. afford afford sth. afford to do sth. I can’t afford a new phone right now. 我现在买不起新手机。 Language points Money also helps us achieve our goals, like going to college or travelling. achieve achieve sth.实现目标 / 取得成就 名词：achievement 成就 She achieved her dream of becoming a teacher. 她实现了当老师的梦想。 Language points Always be grateful for what you have and share what you can. grateful be grateful to sb.对某人感激 be grateful for sth.因某事感激 I’m very grateful to my teachers. 我非常感激我的老师们。 Exercises PART SEVEN Exercises Students from different countries took part in the cultural __________ (exchange) program last summer. She really wants to buy that dress, but she can't __________ (afford) it right now. After years of hard work, he has finally __________ (achieve) his lifelong dream of becoming a doctor. It is important to think __________ (wisely) before making any major decisions. We are __________ (grateful) for all the support and help you have given us. exchanges afford achieved wisely grateful 用所给词的适当形式填空 Exercises A goal is something __________ you want to achieve in the future. He is a person __________ always uses his money wisely. The college __________ she studied is very famous. I know a man __________ dream is to travel around the world. Could you tell me the reason __________ you are so grateful? 英汉互译 / 完成句子 that who / that where whose why Homework PART EIGHT Homework 抄写本课单词及短语三英一汉， 背诵最后练习题。 根据课文内容讲述金钱的定义及重要性。 感谢观看 THANK YOU 冀教版英语新教材八年级下 $