Unit 7 Section A(1a-Grammar Focus)（导学案）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit 7 A Day to Remember Section A 1.掌握Unit 7 Section A部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词：museum,trip,plant,piece,waste,machine,step,realize,theatre,factory,terrible,actor,create · 短语：meet up, used to ,go on a trip,try on,visit a museum, take the wrong bus,. give directions,. turn…into…, remove…from, work hard · 句型： 1. What was your special day like? 2. I didn’t mean to, but I gave them the wrong directions. 3. But don’t worry. 4. We saw the plant make dirty water clean again. 5. Special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. 6. It’s raining/ ... heavily. 7. In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m. in summer 8. Some of the tourists are from South China. 一、短语翻译 短语匹配。 ____1____meet up      ____2____used to      ____3____go on a trip      ____4____try on          ____5____write down        ____6____think of        ____7____from...to...     ____8____agree with     ____9____a week ago    ____10____the day before yesterday   A．试穿 B．写下；记下 C． 碰头；相聚 D．过去常常（做） E. 考虑；想起 F. 去旅行 G.从……到…… H.赞成；同意 I. 前天 J.一周前      二、单词拼写 11．His story t________ us all deeply. 12．The girl fell down and h________ her legs. 13．After resting for a while, they c________ to walk to the jungle. 14．The girl f________ into the water and she shouted for help loudly. 15．My brother l________ me his bike, so I could get to school on time yesterday. 16．—We’ll both travel to different places tomorrow. Enjoy your t________. —The same to you. 17．Bob didn’t know how to use this washing m________ to wash clothes, so he asked Mom for help. 第一部分 Section A (1a-1d) 【知识梳理1】What was your special day like? 你的特殊日子是什么样的？ 句式“What + be动词 + sth. /sb. like?”译为“_________？”，该句式在询问某人时常常是询问人的______、_______等。 注意：此句中的like为______，译为“像” 【知识拓展】 在询问“某人外貌”时，常用“What do/does + sb. + _____ ______?”的结构询问。 【即时练习】 1.-- What does your sister _____ _______? 你姐姐长什么样？ -- She has big eyes. 她长着大眼睛。 2.-- What_____ your sister _____? 你姐姐怎么样？ -- She is very friendly. 她很友好。 【知识梳理2】I didn’t mean to, but I gave them the wrong directions. mean在此处为动词，译为“本意”，还可译为“______ 、 ______”等意；名词为_________译为“意思” 常见搭配：mean to do sth. ________ mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 _______________ …的意思是 mean还可为形容词，译为“________”。 She is a mean person. 她是一个吝啬的人。 【即时练习】 1.What’s the __________(mean)of this word? 2.It means__________(use) more time. 3.Where do you mean __________(go) for the coming weekend? 【知识梳理3】But don’t worry. 但是不要担心 worry在此处为______，译为“使烦恼、担心”等意； worry作不可数名词时，译为“烦恼、忧虑”；作可数名词时，译为“__________”。 常见搭配：worry about ... =___________... 担心... Eg: Don’t worry about me. = Don’t be worried about me. 别要担心我。 【即时练习】 1.There are many_______(worry) in his life. 他的生活中有很多烦恼的事。 2.What________(worry) you so much? 什么事让你这么担心？ 第2部分 Pronunciation 【知识梳理4】 We saw the plant make dirty water clean again.我们看到工厂使得脏水又变干净了 see 动词 译为 “看见”，过去式是_______ 【辨析】 see sb do sth 与 see sb doing sth ①see sb do sth看见某人做某事；强调看到了动作的_______或动作_______。 ②see sb doing sth看见某人________；强调看到的动作正在进行。 【即时练习】 1.I often see him _______(play)basketball on the play-ground. 2.I saw her ________(water) the flowers.　 【知识梳理5】 Special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. 1. piece在此处为量词，译为“块”，也可译为“___、___、____”等意。 常见搭配：数词 + piece(s) of + 名词 ...张/块/片... a piece of 一张；一片；一块 其后可接_________。 Eg: a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of music 一首音乐 2.waste 名词 不可数，译为_______ ; 动词，译为________ 常见搭配：waste time/money on sb./ sth. 在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱 waste time/money (in)________ sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事 a waste of time __________ 【即时练习】 1.She wasted a lot of money _____ clothes. 2.Tom never wastes too much time ______(play) computer games. 3.It’s _________ talking to him. (浪费时间) 4.She cut the cake into six ________(piece). 【知识梳理6】Machines remove germs and other things from the water. remove此处为动词，译为“______、______”。 常见搭配：remove sth. _____ 地点 从某处移走某物 Remove sth. ______地点 将某物移到某处 【即时练习】 1.She wants to remove the books _____ the shelf. 她想要把这些书从架子上移走。 2.Please remove these toys ____ the basket. 请把这些玩具移到篮子里。 【知识梳理7】These things are usually too small to see. 这些东西通常太小看不到。 “ Too +形容词/副词 to do”结构常译为“________”，常表示否定意义。 该结构可以和“__________ ”及“not ... enough”结构互换。 【即时练习】 The box isn’t light enough for me to lift it. 这个盒子太重，我举不起来。 The box is_____heavy for me ____ lift. The box is _____ heavy ______ I can’t lift it. 【知识梳理8】I used to think it was easy to get clean water. 过去我认为得到干净的水很容易 【详解】used to do sth_______；强调过去和现在的对比，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态。 used to do sth 中的 used 没有_____和______的变化。 【拓展】be used to doing sth____________ , 其中 to 是_______ 【即时练习】 1．My grandmother ________ live in the countryside, but now she ________ living in the city with us. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 2．She is used to ________ up early. A．get B．gets C．getting 3．My grandmother used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now she is used to _________ out for a walk. A．watch: go B．watch; going C．watching; go D．watching; going 第三部分 Grammar 【知识梳理9】We also tried on some uniforms from the past try on 意为“______”，代词作宾语时需置于 try 和 on 之间 try ,动词 尝试，尽力，过去式_________ 常见用法：try to do sth._______ try doing sth._______ try one's best to do sth.__________ 【即时练习】 1．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them 2．This orange sweater looks very nice. Can I ________? A．try on it B．to try on it C．try it on D．to try it on 【知识梳理9】一般过去时 一、一般过去时的构成 主语 + 动词的过去式（+宾语/表语） 二、一般过去时的用法 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间________________，一般过去时的谓语动词要用过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday, last night, in 2017, two days ago 等。 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与 often, always, usually 等频度副词连用。 三、动词过去式的变化规则 1.一般在动词原形末尾直接加_____。 2. 以字母 e 结尾的动词, 直接加_____。 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，先_____这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 4.末尾以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变______,然后再加-ed。 5. 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 have—_______ do/does—______ are—_______ am/is—_____ 四、一般过去时的句式变化 1.陈述句 → 一般疑问句 (1)含有动词 was/were 的句型 将 was 或 were 提到句首，并大写第一个字母，末尾加问号。 肯定回答：Yes，主语 + was/were. 否定回答：No，主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. (2)含有实义动词过去式的句型 在句首加助动词_______，首字母大写，句中的动词要用______。 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 +did. 否定回答：No，主语 + didn’t. 2. 肯定句 → 否定句 (1)含有动词 was/were 的句型 ,其否定形式是在 was 或 were 后加___。 (2)谓语为实义动词时 实义动词要用 _______来否定，didn’t 后要使用动词原形。 【即时练习】 1. We (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2. Jack (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3. you (go) to the Great Wall（长城）last year? 4. What day (be) it yesterday? 一、单词拼写 1．Tom ________ (visit) his uncle in Jinan last month. 2．Is there anything ________ (interest) in today’s newspaper? 3．My grandpa goes ________ (swim) every week to keep healthy. 4．Last weekend, Jim ________ (study) computer science in the school club. 5．Our teachers always try ________ (make) their classes lively and relaxing. 6．My father ________ (make) a kite for me a week ago. 7．The cat ________ (catch) the mouse in the kitchen and then ate it. 8．The maths problem seemed easy, but it ________ (take) me much time to work it out. 9．The artist ________ (create) this painting last year, and it became famous quickly. 10．Although Jim ________ (realize) his mistake, it was still too late. 11．She usually ________ newspapers in the morning, but she ________ a novel yesterday. (read) 12．Bob went hiking with us and ________ (teach) us how to put up a tent. 二、语法选择 I had a great school trip with my classmates today. We went to the Sea Museum 13 bus. First, we took photos in front of the museum. We were so happy and the 14 were really beautiful. Then we started to visit the museum. There were so many 15 things about the sea. We also went to the 4D cinema and watched 16 exciting film. We felt like we were in the middle of the sea. At 12:00 p.m. we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate a large bowl of beef noodles. They 17 delicious. And I 18 about the things in the museum with my friend Jack. At 3:00 p.m., we went back to the bus. It took 19 back to our school. We were tired, 20 we had great fun. I learnt a lot about the sea from this trip. I wish 21 there again. 22 was your school trip? Can you tell me? 13．A．on B．by C．in 14．A．photos’ B．photos C．photo 15．A．interesting B．interested C．interest 16．A．a B．an C．the 17．A．was B．are C．were 18．A．talk B．are talking C．talked 19．A．we B．our C．us 20．A．and B．but C．so 21．A．going B．go C．to go 22．A．How B．What C．Why 一、单项选择 1．It makes me ________ to watch China Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited 2．I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room. A．dance B．dancing C．to dance 3．— How do you like my poem Moonlight? — I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature. A．am interested in B．am worried about C．am thankful for 4．My weekend was ________. We went to the farm, but it rained all day. We didn’t feel happy at all. A．healthy B．terrible C．delicious D．wonderful 5．—Can you ________ the glass with milk? —No problem. A．full B．fill C．filled D．fully 6．I met Jenny last Sunday. She ________ a lot. She is thin, tall and hard-working now. A．did B．changed C．learned D．practised 7．We ________ the books to the library after we read them. A．returned B．pointed C．visited D．caught 8．We can’t change the past but we can ________ a better future. The choice is in our hands. A．respect B．post C．create D．leave 9．Sally doesn’t ________ her son to spend too much time on the computer. It’s bad for his eyes. A．realize B．offer C．teach D．allow 10．My uncle ________ have a cigarette after a meal, but now he ________ taking a walk. A．used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．was used to; is used to 11．The old man doesn’t ________ with others’ ideas. He does things on his own. A．agree B．collect C．create D．receive 12．—Did you hear “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first __________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A．class B．step C．break D．exam 二、选词填空 go  have  learn  see  be  think  work  walk Last week, our class 13 on a school trip to Jinggangshan. The trip 14 a great experience for all of us. In the museum, we 15 many old things, like the clothes and tools that the old soldiers 16 with. We also 17 about the hard days they spent on the mountains. After that, we 18 along the mountain paths and 19 about their great spirit. We all 20 a good time and we will never forget this trip. 三、完成句子 22．The glass is filled with water. (改为同义句) The glass ________ ________ ________ water. 23．They used to be very short. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ ________ be very short? 24．Beijing Opera; our; not; visit; enjoy; local; why; theatre; and ____________________________________? 25．I went to the countryside last weekend.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ last weekend? 26．Li Ming went fishing yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________________________ 27．The students are doing morning exercises at the moment. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the students ________ at the moment? 28．We visited our friends last night. (对划线部分提问) _______________________ 29．Mike went to the library the day before yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _______________________ 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I go on a school trip with my classmates today. We’d like 30 (go) to the country and visit a farm. 31 farm is famous for its beautiful scenery. The bus ride is slow but fun. Mr. Green is our guide (向导) because we are 32 (strange) here. He is a humorous and friendly man. He 33 (tell) us many interesting stories along the way. When we get there, the weather is very sunny 34 the farmers are busy working on the farm. Mr. Green takes us around. We find everything 35 the farm new and interesting. We see the real horse and cows for the 36 (one) time. We also take quite a few beautiful 37 (photo). It 38 (be) really a good day. I really enjoy 39 (I) very much. 五、补全对话 (Teng Fei comes back from the school trip, and he’s talking about it with Fu Xing. T=Teng Fei, F=Fu Xing) F: Hi, Teng Fei. T: Morning, Fu Xing. F: You look so excited. 40 T: I went on a school trip to Ganzhou Forest Zoo last weekend. F: 41 T: It was wonderful. F: Sounds like you love it a lot. 42 T: I like pandas best. They are so cute. F: 43 T: Yes, I went out for dinner with my friends. The food was delicious. F: 44 T: I came back on Sunday afternoon. It was really a wonderful trip. A．How was it? B．Did you do anything interesting? C．When did you come back? D．Do you like your school trip? E．What did you do last weekend? F．What animals do you like best? G．You really had a good school trip. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 A Day to Remember Section A 1.掌握Unit 7 Section A部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词：museum,trip,plant,piece,waste,machine,step,realize,theatre,factory,terrible,actor,create · 短语：meet up, used to ,go on a trip,try on,visit a museum, take the wrong bus,. give directions,. turn…into…, remove…from, work hard · 句型： 1. What was your special day like? 2. I didn’t mean to, but I gave them the wrong directions. 3. But don’t worry. 4. We saw the plant make dirty water clean again. 5. Special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. 6. It’s raining/ ... heavily. 7. In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m. in summer 8. Some of the tourists are from South China. 一、短语翻译 短语匹配。 ____1____meet up      ____2____used to      ____3____go on a trip      ____4____try on          ____5____write down        ____6____think of        ____7____from...to...     ____8____agree with     ____9____a week ago    ____10____the day before yesterday   A．试穿 B．写下；记下 C． 碰头；相聚 D．过去常常（做） E. 考虑；想起 F. 去旅行 G.从……到…… H.赞成；同意 I. 前天 J.一周前      【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 6．E 7．G 8．H 9．J 10．I 【解析】1．meet up“ 碰头；相聚”，动词短语。故选C。 2．used to“过去常常（做）”，动词短语。故选D。 3．go on a trip“去旅行”，动词短语。故选F。 4．try on“试穿”，动词短语。故选A。 5．write down“写下；记下” ，动词短语。故选B。 6．think of“考虑；想起”，动词短语。故选E。 7．from...to...“从……到……” ，介词短语。故选G。 8．agree with“赞成；同意”，动词短语。故选H。 9．a week ago“一周前”，副词短语。故选J。 10．the day before yesterday“前天”，是副词短语。故选I。 二、单词拼写 11．His story t________ us all deeply. 【答案】(t)ouches/(t)ouched 【详解】句意：他的故事深深地打动了我们所有人。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应指他的故事“打动”了我们，动词touch“感动，打动”符合，且该句时态可为一般现在时或一般过去时。主语“His story”为第三人称单数形式，一般现在时中应用其动词三单形式touches；一般过去时中应用其对应的过去式touched。故填(t)ouches/(t)ouched。 12．The girl fell down and h________ her legs. 【答案】(h)urt 【详解】句意：小女孩摔倒了，伤了腿。根据“fell down and ...her legs”及首字母可知，此处表示“伤了”，hurt“使受伤”，空处与fell构成并列关系，应填动词过去式，hurt的过去式是hurt，故填(h)urt。 13．After resting for a while, they c________ to walk to the jungle. 【答案】(c)ontinue/(c)ontinued 【详解】句意：休息了一会儿后，他们继续向丛林走去。根据“After resting for a while, they…to walk to the jungle.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指继续做某事，continue“继续”，此处可表示现在的动作或状态，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，用动词原形；此处也可表示过去的动作，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(c)ontinue/(c)ontinued。 14．The girl f________ into the water and she shouted for help loudly. 【答案】(f)ell 【详解】句意：女孩掉进水里，她大声呼救。由“into the water and she shouted for help”和所给首字母可知，此句指女孩掉进水里，此空填“fall”表示“落入”，由“shouted”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ell。 15．My brother l________ me his bike, so I could get to school on time yesterday. 【答案】(l)ent 【详解】句意：我的哥哥借了他的自行车给我，所以昨天我能够准时到达学校。根据句意及首字母提示可知，lend表示 “借给”；根据“yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式，lend的过去式为lent。故填(l)ent。 16．—We’ll both travel to different places tomorrow. Enjoy your t________. —The same to you. 【答案】(t)rip 【详解】句意：——我们明天要去不同的地方旅行。祝你旅途愉快。——你也一样。根据“We’ll both travel to different places tomorrow”可知，是出去旅行。结合首字母t可知，应用名词trip。故填(t)rip。 17．Bob didn’t know how to use this washing m________ to wash clothes, so he asked Mom for help. 【答案】(m)achine 【详解】句意：鲍勃不知道怎么用这台洗衣机洗衣服，所以他向妈妈求助。根据“washing...to wash clothes”可知，洗衣服的机器是洗衣机。machine“机器”符合语境。故填(m)achine。 第一部分 Section A (1a-1d) 【知识梳理1】What was your special day like? 你的特殊日子是什么样的？ 句式“What + be动词 + sth. /sb. like?”译为“_________？”，该句式在询问某人时常常是询问人的______、_______等。 注意：此句中的like为______，译为“像” 【知识拓展】 在询问“某人外貌”时，常用“What do/does + sb. + _____ ______?”的结构询问。 【答案】某人\事怎么样；性格，品质；介词；look like 【即时练习】 1.-- What does your sister _____ _______? 你姐姐长什么样？ -- She has big eyes. 她长着大眼睛。 2.-- What_____ your sister _____? 你姐姐怎么样？ -- She is very friendly. 她很友好。 【答案】 1. does ,look like 2. is like 【知识梳理2】I didn’t mean to, but I gave them the wrong directions. mean在此处为动词，译为“本意”，还可译为“______ 、 ______”等意；名词为_________译为“意思” 常见搭配：mean to do sth. ________ mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 _______________ …的意思是 mean还可为形容词，译为“________”。 She is a mean person. 她是一个吝啬的人。 【答案】 意思是，意欲；meaning;意欲做某事；the meaning of;吝啬的 【即时练习】 1.What’s the __________(mean)of this word? 2.It means__________(use) more time. 3.Where do you mean __________(go) for the coming weekend? 【答案】1.meaning 2.using 3.to go 【知识梳理3】But don’t worry. 但是不要担心 worry在此处为______，译为“使烦恼、担心”等意； worry作不可数名词时，译为“烦恼、忧虑”；作可数名词时，译为“__________”。 常见搭配：worry about ... =___________... 担心... Eg: Don’t worry about me. = Don’t be worried about me. 别要担心我。 【答案】 动词；令人担忧的人或事；be worried about 【即时练习】 1.There are many_______(worry) in his life. 他的生活中有很多烦恼的事。 2.What________(worry) you so much? 什么事让你这么担心？ 【答案】1.worries 2. worried 第2部分 Pronunciation 【知识梳理4】 We saw the plant make dirty water clean again.我们看到工厂使得脏水又变干净了 see 动词 译为 “看见”，过去式是_______ 【辨析】 see sb do sth 与 see sb doing sth ①see sb do sth看见某人做某事；强调看到了动作的_______或动作_______。 ②see sb doing sth看见某人________；强调看到的动作正在进行。 【答案】 saw;全过程，经常发生；正在做某事 【即时练习】 1.I often see him _______(play)basketball on the play-ground. 2.I saw her ________(water) the flowers.　 【答案】1.play 2. watering 【知识梳理5】 Special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. 1. piece在此处为量词，译为“块”，也可译为“___、___、____”等意。 常见搭配：数词 + piece(s) of + 名词 ...张/块/片... a piece of 一张；一片；一块 其后可接_________。 Eg: a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of music 一首音乐 2.waste 名词 不可数，译为_______ ; 动词，译为________ 常见搭配：waste time/money on sb./ sth. 在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱 waste time/money (in)________ sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事 a waste of time __________ 【答案】1.片、块、首；可数名词 2.废弃物 ； 浪费；doing ; 浪费时间 【即时练习】 1.She wasted a lot of money _____ clothes. 2.Tom never wastes too much time ______(play) computer games. 3.It’s _________ talking to him. (浪费时间) 4.She cut the cake into six ________(piece). 【答案】1. on 2. playing 3.a waste of time 4.pieces 【知识梳理6】Machines remove germs and other things from the water. remove此处为动词，译为“______、______”。 常见搭配：remove sth. _____ 地点 从某处移走某物 Remove sth. ______地点 将某物移到某处 【答案】移除，开除；from；to 【即时练习】 1.She wants to remove the books _____ the shelf. 她想要把这些书从架子上移走。 2.Please remove these toys ____ the basket. 请把这些玩具移到篮子里。 【答案】1. from 2. to 【知识梳理7】These things are usually too small to see. 这些东西通常太小看不到。 “ Too +形容词/副词 to do”结构常译为“________”，常表示否定意义。 该结构可以和“__________ ”及“not ... enough”结构互换。 【答案】太…而不能…； so …that 【即时练习】 The box isn’t light enough for me to lift it. 这个盒子太重，我举不起来。 The box is_____heavy for me ____ lift. The box is _____ heavy ______ I can’t lift it. 【答案】 1. too to 2. so that 【知识梳理8】I used to think it was easy to get clean water. 过去我认为得到干净的水很容易 【详解】used to do sth_______；强调过去和现在的对比，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态。 used to do sth 中的 used 没有_____和______的变化。 【拓展】be used to doing sth____________ , 其中 to 是_______ 【答案】常常做某事；人称、时态；习惯于做某事，介词 【即时练习】 1．My grandmother ________ live in the countryside, but now she ________ living in the city with us. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 2．She is used to ________ up early. A．get B．gets C．getting 3．My grandmother used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now she is used to _________ out for a walk. A．watch: go B．watch; going C．watching; go D．watching; going 【答案】1. A 2. C 3.B 第三部分 Grammar 【知识梳理9】We also tried on some uniforms from the past try on 意为“______”，代词作宾语时需置于 try 和 on 之间 try ,动词 尝试，尽力，过去式_________ 常见用法：try to do sth._______ try doing sth._______ try one's best to do sth.__________ 【答案】试穿；tried;努力做某事；尝试做某事；尽全力做某事 【即时练习】 1．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them 2．This orange sweater looks very nice. Can I ________? A．try on it B．to try on it C．try it on D．to try it on 【答案】1. A 2. C 【知识梳理9】一般过去时 一、一般过去时的构成 主语 + 动词的过去式（+宾语/表语） 二、一般过去时的用法 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间________________，一般过去时的谓语动词要用过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday, last night, in 2017, two days ago 等。 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与 often, always, usually 等频度副词连用。 三、动词过去式的变化规则 1.一般在动词原形末尾直接加_____。 2. 以字母 e 结尾的动词, 直接加_____。 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，先_____这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 4.末尾以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变______,然后再加-ed。 5. 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 have—_______ do/does—______ are—_______ am/is—_____ 四、一般过去时的句式变化 1.陈述句 → 一般疑问句 (1)含有动词 was/were 的句型 将 was 或 were 提到句首，并大写第一个字母，末尾加问号。 肯定回答：Yes，主语 + was/were. 否定回答：No，主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. (2)含有实义动词过去式的句型 在句首加助动词_______，首字母大写，句中的动词要用______。 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 +did. 否定回答：No，主语 + didn’t. 2. 肯定句 → 否定句 (1)含有动词 was/were 的句型 ,其否定形式是在 was 或 were 后加___。 (2)谓语为实义动词时 实义动词要用 _______来否定，didn’t 后要使用动词原形。 【答案】发生的动作或存在的状态；ed;d;双写；y为i ;had;did ;were;was;did;原形；not;didn’t 【即时练习】 1. We (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2. Jack (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3. you (go) to the Great Wall（长城）last year? 4. What day (be) it yesterday? 【答案】1.enjoyed 2.studied 3. Did ,go 4.was 一、单词拼写 1．Tom ________ (visit) his uncle in Jinan last month. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：汤姆上个月去济南看望了他的叔叔。visit动词，“看望”，last month是一般过去时的时间标志词，谓语动词需用过去式，visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。 2．Is there anything ________ (interest) in today’s newspaper? 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？interest名词“兴趣”，根据“anything”可知，此处需用形容词修饰不定代词，修饰事物用interesting。故填interesting。 3．My grandpa goes ________ (swim) every week to keep healthy. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：我爷爷每周都去游泳以保持健康。swim动词“游泳”，“go + 动名词”是固定用法，表示从事某项运动或活动，swim的动名词形式是swimming，因此填动名词。故填swimming。 4．Last weekend, Jim ________ (study) computer science in the school club. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：上周末，吉姆在学校社团学习了计算机科学。study“学习”，为动词，“Last weekend”是一般过去时的时间标志词，谓语动词需用过去式；以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词study，变过去式要先将y变为i，再加ed，其过去式为studied。故填studied。 5．Our teachers always try ________ (make) their classes lively and relaxing. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是努力让他们的课堂生动又轻松。make“使，让”，此处考查固定搭配try to do sth.“努力做某事”，需填不定式作宾语。故填to make。 6．My father ________ (make) a kite for me a week ago. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我的爸爸一周前给我做了一个风筝。make意为“制作”，“a week ago”是一般过去时的时间标志词，一般过去时中谓语动词需用过去式，make的过去式为made。故填made。 7．The cat ________ (catch) the mouse in the kitchen and then ate it. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：那只猫在厨房里抓住了老鼠，然后把它吃掉了。根据下文“ate”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式caught。故填caught。 8．The maths problem seemed easy, but it ________ (take) me much time to work it out. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：这道数学题看起来很简单，但我花了很长时间才解出来。take“花费”，根据“seemed”和语境可知，本句为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，take的过去式是took。故填took。 9．The artist ________ (create) this painting last year, and it became famous quickly. 【答案】created 【详解】句意：这位艺术家去年创作了这幅画，它很快就出名了。create“创作”，根据“last year”和语境可知，本句为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，create的过去式是created。故填created。 10．Although Jim ________ (realize) his mistake, it was still too late. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：虽然吉姆意识到了自己的错误，但还是太迟了。realize“意识到”，根据“it was still too late”和语境可知，本句为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，realize的过去式是realized。故填realized。 11．She usually ________ newspapers in the morning, but she ________ a novel yesterday. (read) 【答案】 reads read 【详解】句意：她通常在早上看报纸，但她昨天看了一本小说。 read动词，“阅读”， ①处usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，read的第三人称单数为reads； ②处yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，read的过去式为read。 故填reads；read。 12．Bob went hiking with us and ________ (teach) us how to put up a tent. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：鲍勃和我们一起去徒步旅行，还教我们如何搭帐篷。teach意为“教”，是动词；根据并列连词and前的谓语动词went（go的过去式）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处需用teach的过去式；teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 二、语法选择 I had a great school trip with my classmates today. We went to the Sea Museum 13 bus. First, we took photos in front of the museum. We were so happy and the 14 were really beautiful. Then we started to visit the museum. There were so many 15 things about the sea. We also went to the 4D cinema and watched 16 exciting film. We felt like we were in the middle of the sea. At 12:00 p.m. we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate a large bowl of beef noodles. They 17 delicious. And I 18 about the things in the museum with my friend Jack. At 3:00 p.m., we went back to the bus. It took 19 back to our school. We were tired, 20 we had great fun. I learnt a lot about the sea from this trip. I wish 21 there again. 22 was your school trip? Can you tell me? 13．A．on B．by C．in 14．A．photos’ B．photos C．photo 15．A．interesting B．interested C．interest 16．A．a B．an C．the 17．A．was B．are C．were 18．A．talk B．are talking C．talked 19．A．we B．our C．us 20．A．and B．but C．so 21．A．going B．go C．to go 22．A．How B．What C．Why 【答案】 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者与同学的海洋博物馆之旅，包括交通方式、参观活动、午餐体验和返程感受。 13．句意：我们乘公交车去了海洋博物馆。 on在……上；by乘坐；in在……里。根据“bus”可知，此处指乘公交车。by bus“乘公交车”，固定搭配。故选B。 14．句意：我们很高兴，照片也很漂亮。 photos’照片的；photos照片，可数名词复数；photo照片，可数名词单数。空后无名词，又根据“were really beautiful”可知，空处作主语，且主语为复数，用可数名词复数作主语。故选B。 15．句意：那里有很多关于海洋的有趣事物。 interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰事或物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；interest兴趣，名词。空处修饰名词“things”，用修饰事物的形容词interesting作定语。故选A。 16．句意：我们还去了4D电影院，看了一部激动人心的电影。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“film”为可数名词单数，首次提及，表示泛指，且“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 17．句意：它们很好吃。 was是，is的过去式；are是，主语为复数；were是，are的过去式。根据“I ate a large bowl of beef noodles.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语“They”是复数，空处用were。故选C。 18．句意：并且我和我的朋友Jack讨论了博物馆的东西。 talk谈论，动词原形；are talking正在谈论，现在进行时结构；talked谈论，动词过去式。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。故选C。 19．句意：公交车把我们送回了学校。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。空处位于动词“took”后，填宾格作宾语。故选C。 20．句意：我们很累，但我们玩得很开心。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“We were tired”和“we had great fun”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然累，但是很开心，用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故选B。 21．句意：我希望再去那里。 going去，动词现在分词；go去，动词原形；to go去，动词不定式。wish to do“希望做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故选C。 22．句意：你的学校旅行怎么样？ How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据“Can you tell me?”可知，此处询问旅行感受，用How。故选A。 一、单项选择 1．It makes me ________ to watch China Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：观看中国女排的比赛让我感到兴奋。 考查使役动词make的用法和形容词辨析。根据“makes”可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故排除B；excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，结合“me”可知，此处是修饰人。故选C。 2．I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room. A．dance B．dancing C．to dance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。 3．— How do you like my poem Moonlight? — I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature. A．am interested in B．am worried about C．am thankful for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？——我很感兴趣。这是关于自然之美。 考查形容词短语辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣；be worried about担心；be thankful for对……表示感激。根据“I...it. It’s about the beauty of nature.”可知，对诗感兴趣，故选A。 4．My weekend was ________. We went to the farm, but it rained all day. We didn’t feel happy at all. A．healthy B．terrible C．delicious D．wonderful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的周末是糟糕的。我们去了农场，但雨下了一整天，我们一点也不开心。 考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；wonderful精彩的。根据“We went to the farm, but it rained all day. We didn’t feel happy at all.”可知，周末下雨且不开心，描述周末是糟糕的。故选B。 5．—Can you ________ the glass with milk? —No problem. A．full B．fill C．filled D．fully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你能把这个杯子装满牛奶吗？—— 没问题。 考查动词短语搭配。full是形容词“满的”；fill是动词“装满”；filled是fill的过去式/过去分词；fully是副词“完全地”。情态动词Can后需接动词原形，结合固定搭配fill ... with ...“用……装满……”可知，此处应用fill。故选B。 6．I met Jenny last Sunday. She ________ a lot. She is thin, tall and hard-working now. A．did B．changed C．learned D．practised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我上周日见到了珍妮。她变化很大。她现在又瘦又高，还很勤奋。 考查动词辨析。did做；changed变化；learned学习；practised练习。根据“She is thin, tall and hard-working now”可知，此处指她和之前相比变化很大。故选B。 7．We ________ the books to the library after we read them. A．returned B．pointed C．visited D．caught 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们读完后，把书归还到图书馆。 考查动词辨析。returned归还；pointed指向；visited访问；caught抓住。根据“after we read them”可知是读完书后的动作，结合图书馆的语境，应选择表示归还的动词。故选A。 8．We can’t change the past but we can ________ a better future. The choice is in our hands. A．respect B．post C．create D．leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们无法改变过去，但我们可以创造一个更好的未来。选择权在我们手中。 考查动词辨析。 respect尊重；post邮寄；create创造；leave离开。根据句意，未来需要主动“创造”而非被动“尊重”“邮寄”或“离开”，且“create a better future”为常见表达，符合语境逻辑。故选C。 9．Sally doesn’t ________ her son to spend too much time on the computer. It’s bad for his eyes. A．realize B．offer C．teach D．allow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莎莉不允许她的儿子在电脑上花太多时间。这对他的眼睛不好。 考查动词辨析。realize意识到；offer提供；teach教；allow允许。根据“It’s bad for his eyes.”可知，莎莉不允许她的儿子在电脑上花太多时间。故选D。 10．My uncle ________ have a cigarette after a meal, but now he ________ taking a walk. A．used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．was used to; is used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我叔叔过去常常饭后抽烟，但现在他习惯了散步。 考查动词短语辨析。“used to”表示“过去常常（做某事）”，指过去的习惯或状态，现已不再；“be used to”表示“习惯于（做某事）”，后接名词或动名词。 第一空描述过去的习惯（抽烟），用“used to”；第二空强调现在习惯的新行为（散步），用“is used to”。故选B。 11．The old man doesn’t ________ with others’ ideas. He does things on his own. A．agree B．collect C．create D．receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人不同意别人的想法。他按照自己的方式做事。 考查动词辨析。agree同意；collect收集；create创造；receive收到。根据“The old man doesn’t...with others’ ideas. He does things on his own.”可知，他自己做事，不同意别人的想法/观点。故选A。 12．—Did you hear “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first __________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A．class B．step C．break D．exam 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——是的。这是老子的一句名言。 考查名词辨析和谚语。class班级；step脚步；break休息；exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first...”及常识可知，此处为谚语“千里之行，始于足下”，意思是任何伟大的旅程或事业，都必须从第一步开始。故选B。 二、选词填空 go  have  learn  see  be  think  work  walk Last week, our class 13 on a school trip to Jinggangshan. The trip 14 a great experience for all of us. In the museum, we 15 many old things, like the clothes and tools that the old soldiers 16 with. We also 17 about the hard days they spent on the mountains. After that, we 18 along the mountain paths and 19 about their great spirit. We all 20 a good time and we will never forget this trip. 【答案】13．went 14．was 15．saw 16．worked 17．learned/learnt 18．walked 19．thought 20．had 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者班级上周前往井冈山的学校红色旅行。 13．句意：上周，我们班去井冈山参加了一次学校旅行。根据“Last week, our class...on a school trip to Jinggangshan.”结合备选词汇可知，go on a school trip“参加学校旅行”，go的过去式为went。故填went。 14．句意：这次旅行为我们所有人带来了一次很棒的经历。根据“The trip...a great experience for all of us.”结合备选词汇可知，主语The trip是单数名词，be动词过去式用was。故填was。 15．句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了许多旧物件。根据“In the museum, we...many old things”结合备选词汇可知，此处指看到了许多旧物件，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 16．句意：比如老战士们曾使用过的衣物和工具。根据“like the clothes and tools that the old soldiers...with.”结合备选词汇可知，work with sth.“使用某物"，此处指老战士使用工具/衣物，work的过去式为worked。故填worked。 17．句意：我们也了解到了他们在山上度过的艰难岁月。根据“We also...about the hard days they spent on the mountains.”结合备选词汇可知，learn about sth.“了解某事”，learn的过去式为learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 18．句意：那之后，我们沿着山间小路行走，并感悟到了他们伟大的精神。根据“we...along the mountain paths and...about their great spirit.”结合备选词汇可知，walk along...“沿着……走”，walk的过去式为walked。故填walked。 19．句意：那之后，我们沿着山间小路行走，并感悟到了他们伟大的精神。根据“we...along the mountain paths and...about their great spirit.”结合备选词汇可知，think about sth.“思考/感悟某事”，think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 20．句意：我们都玩得很开心，并且永远不会忘记这次旅行。根据“We all...a good time and we will never forget this trip.”结合备选词汇可知，have a good time“玩得开心”，have的过去式为had。故填had。 三、完成句子 22．The glass is filled with water. (改为同义句) The glass ________ ________ ________ water. 【答案】 is full of 【详解】句意：这个杯子装满了水。 改为同义句，应用短语“be full of”（充满），与“be filled with”意思相同。 故填is；full；of。 23．They used to be very short. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ ________ be very short? 【答案】 Did use to 【详解】句意：他们过去很矮。used是过去式，句子改为一般疑问句，需将Did置于句首，动词用原形use，to不变。故填Did；use；to。 24．Beijing Opera; our; not; visit; enjoy; local; why; theatre; and ____________________________________? 【答案】Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera/Why not enjoy Beijing Opera and visit our local theatre 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，句子为特殊疑问句，why not作为特殊疑问词，visit作谓语，our local theatre作宾语，and连接前后表示并列关系，enjoy作并列谓语，Beijing Opera作宾语。故填Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera“为什么不参观我们当地的剧院并欣赏京剧呢”/Why not enjoy Beijing Opera and visit our local theatre“为什么不欣赏京剧并参观我们当地的剧院呢”。 25．I went to the countryside last weekend.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ last weekend? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】句意：上周末我去了乡下。划线部分“went to the countryside”表示“做的事情”，故用What对其提问，指询问上周末做了什么。句子是一般过去时，疑问句中用助动词“did”，动词“do”用原形。故填What；did；do。 26．Li Ming went fishing yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________________________ 【答案】What did Li Ming do yesterday? 【详解】句意：李明昨天钓鱼了。划线部分是做的事情，需要用what提问；时态是一般过去时，疑问句需要用助动词did，后跟动词原形do。故填What did Li Ming do yesterday? 27．The students are doing morning exercises at the moment. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the students ________ at the moment? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：学生们此刻正在做早操。划线部分表示现在正在进行的动作，对其提问用what，首字母大写，原句是现在进行时，变疑问句时，将what置于句首，原句的“are doing”结构保留，即询问“学生们此刻正在做什么”。故填What；doing。 28．We visited our friends last night. (对划线部分提问) _______________________ 【答案】Who did you visit last night? 【详解】句意：昨晚我们拜访了我们的朋友。划线部分提问人，用who提问，置于句首，首字母要大写，原句是一般过去时，疑问句的助动词是did，原句主语是we，改为疑问句用“you”，动词在疑问句中用原形visit，时间状语last night不变。故填Who did you visit last night? 29．Mike went to the library the day before yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _______________________ 【答案】—Did Mike go to the library the day before yesterday? —No, he didn’t. 【详解】句意：迈克前天去了图书馆。原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，助动词应用did，并且位于句首，首字母大写，主语Mike后接动词原形go；一般过去时的一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, 主语+didn’t.”，应用代词he。故填—Did Mike go to the library the day before yesterday? —No, he didn’t. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I go on a school trip with my classmates today. We’d like 30 (go) to the country and visit a farm. 31 farm is famous for its beautiful scenery. The bus ride is slow but fun. Mr. Green is our guide (向导) because we are 32 (strange) here. He is a humorous and friendly man. He 33 (tell) us many interesting stories along the way. When we get there, the weather is very sunny 34 the farmers are busy working on the farm. Mr. Green takes us around. We find everything 35 the farm new and interesting. We see the real horse and cows for the 36 (one) time. We also take quite a few beautiful 37 (photo). It 38 (be) really a good day. I really enjoy 39 (I) very much. 【答案】 30．to go 31．The 32．strangers 33．tells 34．and 35．on 36．first 37．photos 38．is 39．myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学们参加学校旅行去参观农场的经历，包括想去农场的意愿、路途情况、到达农场后的所见所闻以及自己的感受。 30．句意：我们想要去乡下参观一个农场。“would like to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，故填to go。 31．句意：这个农场以其美丽的风景而闻名。这里的“farm”是特指他们要去参观的那个农场，所以用定冠词“The”，放句首首字母大写。故填The。 32．句意：格林先生是我们的向导，因为我们在这里是陌生人。“strange”是形容词，意为“陌生的”，这里表示“我们是陌生人”，需要用名词形式“stranger”，又因为主语是“we”，所以要用复数“strangers”。故填strangers。 33．句意：一路上他给我们讲了许多有趣的故事。句子描述的是一般情况，主语“He”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“tell”的第三人称单数是“tells”，故填tells。 34．句意：我们到达那里时，天气非常晴朗，农民们正在农场忙碌地工作。前半句“the weather is very sunny”和后半句“the farmers are busy working on the farm”是并列关系，所以用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 35．句意：我们发现农场里的一切都是新鲜有趣的。“on the farm”是固定搭配，意为“在农场”，故填on。 36．句意：我们第一次看到真正的马和牛。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”，所以这里用序数词“first”。故填first。 37．句意：我们还拍了不少漂亮的照片。“a few”表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，“photo”的复数形式是“photos”，故填photos。 38．句意：这真的是美好的一天。短文描述的是当天的情况，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be 动词用“is”。故填is。 39．句意：我真的玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，享受”，主语是“I”，其反身代词是“myself”，故填myself。 五、补全对话 (Teng Fei comes back from the school trip, and he’s talking about it with Fu Xing. T=Teng Fei, F=Fu Xing) F: Hi, Teng Fei. T: Morning, Fu Xing. F: You look so excited. 40 T: I went on a school trip to Ganzhou Forest Zoo last weekend. F: 41 T: It was wonderful. F: Sounds like you love it a lot. 42 T: I like pandas best. They are so cute. F: 43 T: Yes, I went out for dinner with my friends. The food was delicious. F: 44 T: I came back on Sunday afternoon. It was really a wonderful trip. A．How was it? B．Did you do anything interesting? C．When did you come back? D．Do you like your school trip? E．What did you do last weekend? F．What animals do you like best? G．You really had a good school trip. 【答案】40．E 41．A 42．F 43．B 44．C 【导语】本文主要是一则Teng Fei和Fu Xing讨论上周末去赣州森林动物园的学校旅行的对话。 40．根据“I went on a school trip to Ganzhou Forest Zoo last weekend.”可知，Teng Fei上周末去赣州森林动物园进行了一次学校旅行，此处应询问上周末做了什么，选项E“你上周末做什么了？”最符合语境。故选E。 41．根据“It was wonderful.”可知，Teng Fei觉得这次旅行很棒，此处应询问旅行怎么样，选项A“它怎么样？”最符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“I like pandas best. They are so cute.”可知，Teng Fei最喜欢大熊猫，此处应询问最喜欢什么动物，选项F“你最喜欢什么动物？”最符合语境。故选F。 43．根据“Yes, I went out for dinner with my friends.”可知，Teng Fei和朋友出去吃了晚餐，此处应询问旅行过程中具体做了什么，选项B“你做了什么有趣的事吗？”最符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“I came back on Sunday afternoon.”可知，Teng Fei是周日下午回来的，此处应询问具体回来的时间，选项C“你什么时候回来的？”最符合语境。故选C。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $