Unit 7 课时1 Section A 1a-1d（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 Kung fu n.功夫 skipping rope 跳绳 high jump跳高 句型 A: What’s your favourite PE sport? Why? B: I like high jump best. It helps me grow taller and become more confident 一、单词翻译。 1. ________ping-pong 2. ________skipping rope 3. ________running 4. ________badminton 5. ________ kung fu 6. ________ basketball 二、词组默写。 1. _______________________在本学期初 2. _______________________强身健体 3. _______________________使某人自信 4. _______________________ 团队合作 5. _______________________ 跳绳 6. _______________________内心愉悦 7. _______________________对…… 有益 8. _______________________ 保持健康 三、单词拼写 1．Running ________ (help) me become more confident. 2．________ (skip) rope makes me feel energetic inside. 3．Badminton is good for ________ (build) up my strength. 4．Kung fu is one of the most famous ________ (example) of traditional Chinese culture. 5．If you ________ (take) kung fu, you will learn a lot about Chinese culture. 四、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | feel energetic | build up strength | more confident | work as a team | drop it | 1．Running makes me . 2．From basketball, I know it’s important to . 3．Skipping rope makes me inside. 4．Badminton is good for and helps me relax. 5．I really want to take kung fu, but it’s hard to football. 五、短文填空 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式 As we know, 1 (do) sports is good for us. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run, swim or ride bikes. Or we can play ball games like football, basketball and tennis. Choose one of our favourite sports 2 (event). When we take exercise, we need to know what we are doing and not exercise too much. Exercise 3 (give) us so much fun and makes us happy. It is great 4 (exercise) with our friends or just enjoy 5 (we). We can get a lot from exercise. 六、完形填空 Almost every player wants to win in a game. But in an important bike riding race, a biker did 1 different. That was a bike riding race in Spain. A biker named Ismael Esteban was riding to the finishing line when his bicycle was 2 . It was a great chance for another biker, Agustin Navarro, who was following him. He just needed to ride a little 3 . and he would certainly go past Esteban and win the first prize. However, what happened next 4 everyone! Esteban didn’t give up but ran along the road with his 5 on his shoulders. At the same time, Navarro 6 to ride past Esteban. He slowed down and followed him. When other bikers in the race saw this they kept 7 for the two bikers while they were making their way to the finishing line. Someone took a video of this 8 and put it online. So far, it has been shared thousands of times around the world. After the race, Navarro told a newspaper. “I don’t want to 9 like that. It’s unfair. So I chose to follow Esteban 10 he was walking.” What was more amazing, he refused again when Esteban planned to give the medal to him after the race. 1．A．everything B．something C．anything 2．A．broken B．old C．special 3．A．worse B．slower C．faster 4．A．marked B．surprised C．counted 5．A．bike B．hat C．video 6．A．wanted B．refused C．started 7．A．cheering B．thanking C．looking 8．A．bike B．race C．prize 9．A．build B．lose C．win 10．A．while B．unless C．before 七、阅读理解 Some of you maybe have seen him before. His name is Nick Vujicic. He was born without hands and legs. All the doctors can’t explain why. But through his struggle (斗争), he became a real man with a strong heart and positive faith. He can swim, play golf, write and so on, almost everything we can do included. He graduated and received 2 bachelor degrees (学士学位) in 2003.He was awarded (被授予) “Australia’s Annual Youth” title in 2005. When he was 17 years old, he came to schools, prisons, hospitals and communities to make public speeches. He has been to more than 30 countries and places. In 2008, he served as president and CEO of an organization called “Life Without Limbs (肢体)”. In 2009, he published his DVD High Spirits. And in 2010, he published autobiographical inspirational books (自传式励志书籍): Life without limits: Inspiration for a ridiculously good life. Here are some words from his books which encourage lots of people. When we stand here, we know we are alive. We can still change the world. To be thankful, to dream big and never give up. What is there to live? Living is to do something meaningful, and to do something meaningful is alive. 1．What happened to Nick when he was born? A．He was born without hands and legs. B．He didn’t have ears. C．He didn’t have arms. D．He didn’t have a body. 2．What’s the name of his DVD? A．No arms, no legs, no worries. B．Life without limits. C．High Spirits. D．Life Without Limbs. 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the fourth paragraph from the passage? A．当我们站在这里时，我们知道我们还活着，我们还能够改变世界。 B．学会感恩，敢于梦想，永不放弃。 C．上帝计划通过我的经历给予他人希望。 D．活着为了什么？活着是为了做有意义的事，做有意义的事就是活着。 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Sports are really good for us. Let’s talk about the reasons. First, sports help us keep fit. When we run, jump, or play ball games, our bodies become strong. What’s more, sports help us sleep better. After doing sports, we feel tired and can go to sleep easily at night. Second, sports can take us away from mobile phones. Many children spend too much time on screens. However, when we play sports, we often forget about our phones. This is good for our eyes and minds. Third, sports teach us how to get along with others. When we play in a team, we learn to share and help each other. We can make new friends and have a good time laughing together. But now, many people hardly ever exercise. Sitting for a long time, watching TV or playing games on their phones makes them feel weak and tired. So, let’s do more exercise! We can play football with friends after school. We can go running in the park on weekends. Even a short walk with parents is helpful. 1．Why can sports help us sleep better? . 2．What do we learn from playing sports in a team? . 3．How many reasons are given for why sports are good for us? . 4．What makes many people feel weak and tired now? . 5．What can we do to get more exercise? (Your answers should be different from those in the passage.) . 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 Kung fu n.功夫 skipping rope 跳绳 high jump跳高 句型 A: What’s your favourite PE sport? Why? B: I like high jump best. It helps me grow taller and become more confident 一、单词翻译。 1. ________ping-pong 2. ________skipping rope 3. ________running 4. ________badminton 5. ________ kung fu 6. ________ basketball 1. ping-pong ——乒乓球2. skipping rope ——跳绳 3. running ——跑步4. badminton ——羽毛球 5. kung fu ——功夫6. basketball ——篮球 二、词组默写。 1. _______________________在本学期初 2. _______________________强身健体 3. _______________________使某人自信 4. _______________________ 团队合作 5. _______________________ 跳绳 6. _______________________内心愉悦 7. _______________________对…… 有益 8. _______________________ 保持健康 1.在本学期初 ——at the beginning of this term2. 强身健体 ——build up one’s body 3. 使某人自信 ——make sb. confident4. 团队合作 ——work with one’s team 5. 跳绳 ——skipping rope6. 内心愉悦 ——feel good inside 7。 对…… 有益 ——be good for8. 保持健康 ——stay healthy 三、单词拼写 1．Running ________ (help) me become more confident. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：跑步让我变得更加自信。动名词作句子主语时，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时，动词help需要变为helps。故填helps。 2．________ (skip) rope makes me feel energetic inside. 【答案】Skipping 【详解】句意：跳绳让我内心感到充满活力。skip“跳跃”，句中“rope”为名词，前面需要用动名词形式来作定语修饰，表示“用于……的（工具、物品等）”，skip的动名词形式是skipping ，“skipping rope”表示“跳绳”。 3．Badminton is good for ________ (build) up my strength. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：羽毛球有助于增强我的体力。build“建造；增强”，句中“for”为介词，后面需要接动词的-ing形式作宾语，所以用build的-ing形式building，“be good for doing sth.”表示“有助于做某事”。 4．Kung fu is one of the most famous ________ (example) of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】examples 【详解】句意：功夫是中国传统文化最著名的例子之一。example“例子”，可数名词。根据“one of the most famous...”可知，此处是“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以这里要用example的复数形式examples。 5．If you ________ (take) kung fu, you will learn a lot about Chinese culture. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：如果你学习功夫，你会学到很多关于中国文化的知识。分析句子结构可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语为 四、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | feel energetic | build up strength | more confident | work as a team | drop it | 1．Running makes me . 2．From basketball, I know it’s important to . 3．Skipping rope makes me inside. 4．Badminton is good for and helps me relax. 5．I really want to take kung fu, but it’s hard to football. 【答案】1．more confident 2．work as a team 3．feel energetic 4．building up strength 5．drop 【解析】1．句意：跑步让我更自信。此处需要一个短语，在句中表示“使某人更自信”的语义。“make sb+adj”是固定结构，表示“使某人……”，所以选择“more confident”。 2．句意：从篮球中，我知道团队合作很重要。此处需要一个短语，在句中表示“团队合作”的语义。根据语境，打篮球需要团队合作，所以选择“work as a team”。 3．句意：跳绳让我内心充满活力。此处需要一个短语，在句中表示“使某人充满活力”的语义。“feel energetic”表示“充满活力”，所以选择“feel energetic”。 4．句意：羽毛球有助于增强体力，帮助我放松。此处需要一个短语，在句中表示“增强体力”的语义。因为“be good for doing sth”是固定结构，表示“对做某事有好处”，所以选择“building up strength”。 5．句意：我真的很想学功夫，但是很难放弃足球。此处需要一个短语，在句中表示“放弃”的语义。学功夫和踢足球之间存在冲突，需要放弃其中一个，所以选择“drop”。 五、短文填空 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式 As we know, 1 (do) sports is good for us. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run, swim or ride bikes. Or we can play ball games like football, basketball and tennis. Choose one of our favourite sports 2 (event). When we take exercise, we need to know what we are doing and not exercise too much. Exercise 3 (give) us so much fun and makes us happy. It is great 4 (exercise) with our friends or just enjoy 5 (we). We can get a lot from exercise. 【答案】1．doing 2．events 3．gives 4．to exercise 5．ourselves 【导语】本文介绍了运动对人们的益处、多样的运动方式，讲解了运动的注意事项以及运动带来的快乐与成长。 1．句意：众所周知，做运动对我们有好处。 此处动词在句子中作主语，需要使用动名词形式，do的动名词形式是doing。 2．句意：在我们最爱的运动中的一种。 One of后接可数名词复数形式，event的复数形式是events。 3．句意：运动给我们带来诸多乐趣，让我们心情愉悦。 句子时态为一般现在时，主语Exercise是不可数名词，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，give的第三人称单数形式是gives。 4．句意：和朋友们一起运动，或是愉悦自我，都是一件很棒的事。 It is+形容词+to do sth. 是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to exercise。 5．句意：和朋友们一起运动，或是愉悦自我，都是一件很棒的事。 enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快、自我放松”，we对应的反身代词是ourselves。 六、完形填空 Almost every player wants to win in a game. But in an important bike riding race, a biker did 1 different. That was a bike riding race in Spain. A biker named Ismael Esteban was riding to the finishing line when his bicycle was 2 . It was a great chance for another biker, Agustin Navarro, who was following him. He just needed to ride a little 3 . and he would certainly go past Esteban and win the first prize. However, what happened next 4 everyone! Esteban didn’t give up but ran along the road with his 5 on his shoulders. At the same time, Navarro 6 to ride past Esteban. He slowed down and followed him. When other bikers in the race saw this they kept 7 for the two bikers while they were making their way to the finishing line. Someone took a video of this 8 and put it online. So far, it has been shared thousands of times around the world. After the race, Navarro told a newspaper. “I don’t want to 9 like that. It’s unfair. So I chose to follow Esteban 10 he was walking.” What was more amazing, he refused again when Esteban planned to give the medal to him after the race. 1．A．everything B．something C．anything 2．A．broken B．old C．special 3．A．worse B．slower C．faster 4．A．marked B．surprised C．counted 5．A．bike B．hat C．video 6．A．wanted B．refused C．started 7．A．cheering B．thanking C．looking 8．A．bike B．race C．prize 9．A．build B．lose C．win 10．A．while B．unless C．before 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在西班牙一场自行车比赛中，领先的骑手伊斯梅尔·埃斯特万在临近终点时自行车突发故障，他没有放弃，而是扛着车继续向终点奔跑；紧随其后的骑手 阿古斯丁·纳瓦罗拒绝趁人之危超车，选择放慢速度跟随他一同前进。 1．句意：几乎每个选手都想在比赛中获胜。但在一场重要的自行车比赛中，一位骑手做了些不一样的事。 everything所有事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“a biker did … different”可知，此处为肯定句，表示“做了些不一样的事”，用something。故选B。 2．句意：一位名叫伊斯梅尔·埃斯特万的骑手正冲向终点线时，他的自行车坏了。 broken坏的；old旧的；special特别的。根据后文“Esteban didn’t give up but ran along the road with his bike on his shoulders”可知，他扛着车跑步，说明自行车出了故障无法骑行。故选A。 3．句意：他只需要骑得再快一点，就肯定能超过埃斯特万赢得一等奖。 worse更差；slower更慢；faster更快。根据“he would certainly go past Esteban and win the first prize”可知，要超越对手需要提高速度。故选C。 4．句意：然而，接下来发生的事让所有人都很惊讶！ marked标记；surprised使惊讶；counted数数。根据后文“He slowed down and followed him.”可知，纳瓦罗没有趁机超车反而放慢速度跟随的行为，这一举动出乎众人意料。故选B。 5．句意：埃斯特万没有放弃，而是扛着他的自行车沿着道路奔跑。 bike自行车；hat帽子；video视频。根据前文“his bicycle was broken”可知，自行车坏了，所以他扛着车继续前进。故选A。 6．句意：与此同时，纳瓦罗拒绝超过埃斯特万。他放慢速度跟在他身后。 wanted想要；refused拒绝；started开始。根据后文“He slowed down and followed him.”以及“I don’t want to win like that. It’s unfair.”可知，他拒绝趁人之危超车。故选B。 7．句意：当比赛中的其他骑手看到这一幕时，他们在两人走向终点线的过程中一直为他们欢呼。 cheering欢呼；thanking感谢；looking看。根据两人展现出的体育精神可知，其他骑手被感动，用欢呼表达敬意。故选A。 8．句意：有人拍下了这场比赛的视频并传到了网上。 bike自行车；race比赛；prize奖品。根据前文描述的比赛过程可知，视频记录的是这场充满正能量的比赛。故选B。 9．句意：赛后，纳瓦罗告诉一家报纸：“我不想以这种方式获胜。这不公平。” build建造；lose输掉；win获胜。根据“it’s unfair.”可知，他认为趁对手车坏时夺冠是不公平的胜利，所以不想这样赢。故选C。 10．句意：所以当埃斯特万步行时，我选择跟在他身后。 while当……时候；unless除非；before在……之前。此处引导时间状语从句，强调“埃斯特万步行”和“我跟随”两个动作同时发生。故选A。 七、阅读理解 Some of you maybe have seen him before. His name is Nick Vujicic. He was born without hands and legs. All the doctors can’t explain why. But through his struggle (斗争), he became a real man with a strong heart and positive faith. He can swim, play golf, write and so on, almost everything we can do included. He graduated and received 2 bachelor degrees (学士学位) in 2003.He was awarded (被授予) “Australia’s Annual Youth” title in 2005. When he was 17 years old, he came to schools, prisons, hospitals and communities to make public speeches. He has been to more than 30 countries and places. In 2008, he served as president and CEO of an organization called “Life Without Limbs (肢体)”. In 2009, he published his DVD High Spirits. And in 2010, he published autobiographical inspirational books (自传式励志书籍): Life without limits: Inspiration for a ridiculously good life. Here are some words from his books which encourage lots of people. When we stand here, we know we are alive. We can still change the world. To be thankful, to dream big and never give up. What is there to live? Living is to do something meaningful, and to do something meaningful is alive. 1．What happened to Nick when he was born? A．He was born without hands and legs. B．He didn’t have ears. C．He didn’t have arms. D．He didn’t have a body. 2．What’s the name of his DVD? A．No arms, no legs, no worries. B．Life without limits. C．High Spirits. D．Life Without Limbs. 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the fourth paragraph from the passage? A．当我们站在这里时，我们知道我们还活着，我们还能够改变世界。 B．学会感恩，敢于梦想，永不放弃。 C．上帝计划通过我的经历给予他人希望。 D．活着为了什么？活着是为了做有意义的事，做有意义的事就是活着。 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼克•胡哲及其励志故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“His name is Nick Vujicic. He was born without hands and legs.”可知，他生来就没有手和腿。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 2009, he published his DVD High Spirits.”可知，他的DVD叫做《神采飞扬》。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“When we stand here, we know we are alive. We can still change the world.”可知，当我们站在这里时，我们知道我们还活着，我们还能够改变世界。因此A选项符合。故选A。 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Sports are really good for us. Let’s talk about the reasons. First, sports help us keep fit. When we run, jump, or play ball games, our bodies become strong. What’s more, sports help us sleep better. After doing sports, we feel tired and can go to sleep easily at night. Second, sports can take us away from mobile phones. Many children spend too much time on screens. However, when we play sports, we often forget about our phones. This is good for our eyes and minds. Third, sports teach us how to get along with others. When we play in a team, we learn to share and help each other. We can make new friends and have a good time laughing together. But now, many people hardly ever exercise. Sitting for a long time, watching TV or playing games on their phones makes them feel weak and tired. So, let’s do more exercise! We can play football with friends after school. We can go running in the park on weekends. Even a short walk with parents is helpful. 1．Why can sports help us sleep better? . 2．What do we learn from playing sports in a team? . 3．How many reasons are given for why sports are good for us? . 4．What makes many people feel weak and tired now? . 5．What can we do to get more exercise? (Your answers should be different from those in the passage.) . 【答案】1．Because we feel tired after doing sports and can go to sleep easily at night. 2．We learn to share and help each other. 3．Three. 4．Sitting for a long time, watching TV or playing games on their phones. 5．We can do morning exercises or climb mountains on weekends. 【导语】本文阐述运动对人体的多重益处，点明现代人缺少运动的坏处，同时倡议日常多进行体育锻炼。 1．第二段解释睡眠改善的原因：“After doing sports, we feel tired and can go to sleep easily at night”，可据此整理作答。 2．第四段介绍团队运动的收获：“we learn to share and help each other”，直接提取信息即可。 3．文章第二、三、四段分别从健体助眠、远离手机、学会与人相处三个角度，分层介绍运动的好处，统计后可知共有三条理由。 4．第五段剖析身体不适的成因：“Sitting for a long time, watching TV or playing games on their phones makes them feel weak and tired”，直接提取信息即可。 5．本题属于开放表达题，答案不唯一，作答不能照搬文中踢球、跑步、散步的例子，选用其他合理日常运动方式表述即可。 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $