Unit 7 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus（分层作业)英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit 课时3 Section A Grammar focus 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/ adj. 户外的 indoor /ˈɪndɔː(r)/ adj. （在）室内的 depend on 取决于 grow up 长大 have a great time doing 做…… 很开心 outdoor sports 户外运动 rock climbing 攀岩 be good at 擅长 the winner of …… 的获胜者 句型 Ella dances better than Emma. 埃拉跳舞比艾玛好。（形容词 / 副词比较级用法） Do you know what I like best about bamboo? 你知道我最喜欢竹子的哪一点吗？（副词最高级用法） What a great idea (it is)! 多棒的主意啊！（感叹句结构） I want to be an IT engineer. 我想成为一名 IT 工程师。（want to be 表达职业理想） I am going to learn about AI. 我打算学习人工智能相关的知识。（be going to 表达将来计划） If I have good news, I will call you right away. 如果我有好消息，我会立刻给你打电话。（if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现） 一、词组默写 1. _______________________ 取决于 2. _______________________ 长大 3. _______________________ 做…… 很开心 4. _______________________ 户外运动 5. _______________________攀岩 6. _______________________ 擅长 7. _______________________ 的获胜者 二、单词拼写 1．I like ping-pong better because it is much ________ (easy) for me. 2．If it doesn’t rain, I ________ (play) football with my friends. 3．I want ________ (be) a basketball player when I grow up. 4．I ________ (visit) my grandparents this weekend. 5．What a ________ (surprising)! 6．Jack runs ________ (fast) than anyone else in our class. 7．He is always the ________ (win) of the 100-metre races. 8．Emma is the ________ (good) ping-pong player in our class. 9．A: Which sport do you like better, football or ping-pong?   B: I like ping-pong better because it is much ________ (easy) for me. 10．A: What are you going to do tomorrow?   B: That depends. If it doesn’t rain, I ________ (play) football with my friends. If it ________ (rain), I will just stay at home. 11．A: What do you want to be when you grow up?   B: I want ________ (be) a basketball player. 12．A: Would you like to go swimming with me this weekend?   B: I’d love to, but I ________ (visit) my grandparents this weekend. 13．A: Hey, Teng Fei. You know, Peter came first in the 100-metre race.   B: What a ________ (surprising)! 三、选词填空 用括号内单词的正确形式完成短文。 There is a big sports field in our school. Usually, we have our PE classes there. We always 1 (have) a great time doing outdoor sports like football or high jump. However, if it rains, we 2 (go) to the gym 3 (play) indoor sports like badminton or ping-pong. In the coming weeks, we will have more sports in our PE class. We can 4 (try) more challenging sports, such as rock climbing and kung fu. All my classmates love PE. And many of them are good at sports. Jack runs 5 (fast) than anyone else in our class, and he is always the 6 (win) of the 100-metre races. Emma is the 7 (good) ping-pong player in our class. She is on the school ping-pong team. She 8 (come) first in the ping-pong competition last week. We all love our PE teacher, Mr Green. He is the most popular teacher in our school. His love for sports encourages us to be even better. 四、单项选择 1．I like ping-pong ______ it is much easier for me. A．so B．because C．but D．or 2．If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained 3．What ______ you going to do this weekend? A．am B．is C．are D．be 4．What a ______ idea! A．great B．greater C．greatest D．more great 五、完形填空 Do you know Tai Chi? It is a very special Chinese sport. It is also an important part of Chinese 1 . Many people around the world love it. Tai Chi is different from other sports like running or basketball. It is not fast. People move their bodies in 2 , soft ways. They move their hands and head in beautiful ways. It looks like a slow and quiet 3 . Tai Chi is good for our body. It can make us strong and 4 . It can also help us feel happy and relaxed. When we do Tai Chi, we need to 5 our body and mind. We take in the clean air slowly. This gives us more 6 . People of all ages can do Tai Chi. It is not 7 to start. You do not need any balls or rackets. You just need a 8 place. Many people like to do Tai Chi in parks in the morning. Tai Chi is also good for our mind. It can help us 9 calm (平和的) and relaxed. If we are tired or busy, Tai Chi can help us relax. Today, Tai Chi is famous around the world. People in many countries learn and 10 it. It is a wonderful gift from Chinese culture to the world. Would you like to try it? 1．A．culture B．history C．music D．science 2．A．quick B．slow C．playful D．easy 3．A．game B．song C．picture D．dance 4．A．tall B．fit C．blind D．heavy 5．A．focus on B．turn off C．look at D．cut in 6．A．food B．time C．energy D．water 7．A．boring B．important C．interesting D．difficult 8．A．poor B．high C．quiet D．special 9．A．excuse B．keep C．lend D．stop 10．A．watch B．change C．practise D．remember 六、任务型阅读 请用完整的句子回答问题。 Baseball (棒球) is one of the favourite sports in the US. Children often play baseball on sports fields or in parks. In summer, there are often a lot of baseball games. Boys and girls take turns to bat (击球). Each team has 9 players. The baseball season goes from April to September. It lasts about six months. During this time, there are many baseball matches on TV. And members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes. At the end of the baseball season, the two top teams play with each other. Many baseball fans go to watch the game. And many others watch it on TV or on the Internet. People seem to talk only about the game. Even after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players. American football may be the most popular sport in the US. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. When there is an important game, many people sit in front of the TV to know about the result. Now baseball and football are popular in the world. They are interesting and exciting sports. Many people like playing them. 1．How many players are there in each baseball team? . 2．When is the baseball season? . 3．Who become America’s heroes during the baseball season? . 4．What is the most popular sport in the US? . 5．Where do many people sit when there is an important football game? . 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit 课时3 Section A Grammar focus 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/ adj. 户外的 indoor /ˈɪndɔː(r)/ adj. （在）室内的 depend on 取决于 grow up 长大 have a great time doing 做…… 很开心 outdoor sports 户外运动 rock climbing 攀岩 be good at 擅长 the winner of …… 的获胜者 句型 Ella dances better than Emma. 埃拉跳舞比艾玛好。（形容词 / 副词比较级用法） Do you know what I like best about bamboo? 你知道我最喜欢竹子的哪一点吗？（副词最高级用法） What a great idea (it is)! 多棒的主意啊！（感叹句结构） I want to be an IT engineer. 我想成为一名 IT 工程师。（want to be 表达职业理想） I am going to learn about AI. 我打算学习人工智能相关的知识。（be going to 表达将来计划） If I have good news, I will call you right away. 如果我有好消息，我会立刻给你打电话。（if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现） 一、词组默写 1. _______________________ 取决于 2. _______________________ 长大 3. _______________________ 做…… 很开心 4. _______________________ 户外运动 5. _______________________攀岩 6. _______________________ 擅长 7. _______________________... 的获胜者 二、单词拼写 1．I like ping-pong better because it is much ________ (easy) for me. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：我更喜欢乒乓球，因为它对我来说容易得多。much修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier。 2．If it doesn’t rain, I ________ (play) football with my friends. 【答案】will play 【详解】句意：如果不下雨，我将和朋友一起去踢足球。本题符合“主将从现”的原则，即如果if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。题干中从句it doesn’t rain已经是一般现在时，因此主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will play。 3．I want ________ (be) a basketball player when I grow up. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。want后接动词不定式作宾语，即want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，因此be要变为to be。 4．I ________ (visit) my grandparents this weekend. 【答案】will visit/am going to visit 【详解】句意：我打算这个周末去看望我的祖父母。根据“this weekend”可知，该句时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的表达结构有“will+动词原形”和“be going to+动词原形”，主语是“I”，be动词用am，此处用“will visit”或“am going to visit”都可以，“will visit”侧重于临时决定这个周末去看望祖父母；“am going to visit”侧重于之前就已经有了这个周末去看望祖父母的计划。故填will visit/am going to visit。 5．What a ________ (surprising)! 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：多么令人惊讶啊！这是一个由“What a”引导的感叹句，“What a”后需要接可数名词单数。括号内的surprising是形容词，对应的名词形式是surprise，意为“令人惊讶的事”。故填surprise。 6．Jack runs ________ (fast) than anyone else in our class. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：杰克跑得比我们班上的任何人都快。由than可知第一个空要用fast的比较级faster。 7．He is always the ________ (win) of the 100-metre races. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：他总是100米赛跑的获胜者。the后需接名词，且语境表达“赛跑的获胜者”，因此用名词winner。结合主语“He”可知用其单数形式。 8．Emma is the ________ (good) ping-pong player in our class. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：Emma是我们班最好的乒乓球运动员。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。 9．A: Which sport do you like better, football or ping-pong?   B: I like ping-pong better because it is much ________ (easy) for me. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：A：你更喜欢哪项运动，足球还是乒乓球？B：我更喜欢乒乓球，因为它对我来说更容易。题干是在足球和乒乓球两种运动之间做对比，且much可以用来修饰形容词比较级，因此要用形容词easy的比较级形式；easy是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变比较级的规则是改y为i再加er，因此填easier。 10．A: What are you going to do tomorrow?   B: That depends. If it doesn’t rain, I ________ (play) football with my friends. If it ________ (rain), I will just stay at home. 【答案】 will play rains 【详解】句意：A：你明天打算做什么？B：那要看情况。如果不下雨，我就和朋友们踢足球。如果下雨，我就呆在家里。第一句中，If it doesn’t rain条件从句是一般现在时，主句需要用一般将来时will play；第二句中，主句I will just stay at home是一般将来时，条件从句需要用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单形式rains。故填will play；rains。 11．A: What do you want to be when you grow up?   B: I want ________ (be) a basketball player. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：“你长大后想成为什么？” “我想成为一名篮球运动员。”，句子“I want … (be) a basketball player.”考查固定搭配“want to do sth.”，意思是“想要做某事”，所以此处应该用动词不定式形式“to be”。 12．A: Would you like to go swimming with me this weekend?   B: I’d love to, but I ________ (visit) my grandparents this weekend. 【答案】am going to visit/will visit 【详解】A：这个周末你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？B：我很想去，但是我这个周末要去看望我的祖父母。主语为I，时间状语this weekend表示将来的动作，可用一般将来时，故填am going to visit/will visit。 13．A: Hey, Teng Fei. You know, Peter came first in the 100-metre race.   B: What a ________ (surprising)! 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：A：嘿，滕飞。你知道吗，彼得在100米赛跑中得了第一名。B：真令人惊讶！根据“What a”提示，此处为感叹句“What a + 可数名词单数 + (主语+谓语)!”结构，应填可数名词单数形式。surprising为形容词，其名词形式surprise“惊讶”符合句意。 三、选词填空 用括号内单词的正确形式完成短文。 There is a big sports field in our school. Usually, we have our PE classes there. We always 1 (have) a great time doing outdoor sports like football or high jump. However, if it rains, we 2 (go) to the gym 3 (play) indoor sports like badminton or ping-pong. In the coming weeks, we will have more sports in our PE class. We can 4 (try) more challenging sports, such as rock climbing and kung fu. All my classmates love PE. And many of them are good at sports. Jack runs 5 (fast) than anyone else in our class, and he is always the 6 (win) of the 100-metre races. Emma is the 7 (good) ping-pong player in our class. She is on the school ping-pong team. She 8 (come) first in the ping-pong competition last week. We all love our PE teacher, Mr Green. He is the most popular teacher in our school. His love for sports encourages us to be even better. 【答案】1．have 2．will go 3．to play 4．try 5．faster 6．winner 7．best 8．came 【导语】本文介绍学校体育场的用途、体育课安排以及同学们的运动特长和对体育老师的喜爱。 1．句意：我们总是很开心地进行户外运动，比如足球或跳高。时间状语“always”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“We”是第一人称，have用原形。 2．句意：然而，如果下雨，我们将去体育馆做室内运动，比如羽毛球或乒乓球。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时表示将来的结果，故用will go。 3．句意：然而，如果下雨，我们将去体育馆做室内运动，比如羽毛球或乒乓球。空格处表示去体育馆的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to play。 4．句意：我们可以尝试更具挑战性的运动，比如攀岩和功夫。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，try直接用原形。 5．句意：杰克跑得比班上其他任何人都快，他一直是100米赛跑的获胜者。空格后出现“than”，是比较级的标志词，表示与其他人进行比较，需用副词fast的比较级形式faster。 6．句意：杰克跑得比班上其他任何人都快，他一直是100米赛跑的获胜者。空格前有定冠词“the”，需用名词作表语，表示“获胜者”，win的名词形式是winner。 7．句意：艾玛是我们班最优秀的乒乓球运动员。空格前有定冠词“the”，且后文“in our class”表示比较范围，需用形容词最高级形式，good的最高级是best。 8．句意：她上周在乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。时间状语“last week”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。 四、单项选择 1．I like ping-pong ______ it is much easier for me. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢乒乓球，因为它对我来说容易得多。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。后半句是前半句喜欢乒乓球的原因，前后构成因果关系，应用because引导。 2．If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，且主语it为第三人称单数，故动词需用第三人称单数形式rains。故选B。 3．What ______ you going to do this weekend? A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个周末你打算做什么？ am是，和第一人称单数连用；is是，和第三人称单数连用；are是，和第二人称单、复数，以及一、三人称复数连用；be是，原形。句子是“be going to+动词原形”构成的一般将来时，根据主语“you”可知，be动词用are。 4．What a ______ idea! A．great B．greater C．greatest D．more great 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么好的一个主意啊！ great好的；greater更好的；greatest最好的；more great错误形式。根据感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词原级 + 可数名词单数!”可知，此处无比较对象，应用形容词原级great修饰idea。 五、完形填空 Do you know Tai Chi? It is a very special Chinese sport. It is also an important part of Chinese 1 . Many people around the world love it. Tai Chi is different from other sports like running or basketball. It is not fast. People move their bodies in 2 , soft ways. They move their hands and head in beautiful ways. It looks like a slow and quiet 3 . Tai Chi is good for our body. It can make us strong and 4 . It can also help us feel happy and relaxed. When we do Tai Chi, we need to 5 our body and mind. We take in the clean air slowly. This gives us more 6 . People of all ages can do Tai Chi. It is not 7 to start. You do not need any balls or rackets. You just need a 8 place. Many people like to do Tai Chi in parks in the morning. Tai Chi is also good for our mind. It can help us 9 calm (平和的) and relaxed. If we are tired or busy, Tai Chi can help us relax. Today, Tai Chi is famous around the world. People in many countries learn and 10 it. It is a wonderful gift from Chinese culture to the world. Would you like to try it? 1．A．culture B．history C．music D．science 2．A．quick B．slow C．playful D．easy 3．A．game B．song C．picture D．dance 4．A．tall B．fit C．blind D．heavy 5．A．focus on B．turn off C．look at D．cut in 6．A．food B．time C．energy D．water 7．A．boring B．important C．interesting D．difficult 8．A．poor B．high C．quiet D．special 9．A．excuse B．keep C．lend D．stop 10．A．watch B．change C．practise D．remember 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳这一中国传统运动，讲述了它的特点、对身心的好处，以及它在全球的流行情况。 1．句意：它也是中国文化的重要组成部分。 culture表示“文化”，太极拳是中国文化的重要组成部分，符合语境。history历史，music音乐，science科学，均不符合。 2．句意：人们以缓慢、柔和的方式移动身体。 slow表示“缓慢的”，与后文的soft ways以及前文提到的not fast呼应。quick快的，playful有趣的，easy容易的，均不符合。 3．句意：它看起来像一场缓慢而安静的舞蹈。 dance表示“舞蹈”，与太极拳柔和优美的动作特点相符。game游戏，song歌曲，picture图片，均不符合。 4．句意：它能让我们强壮和健康。 fit表示“健康的”，与strong并列，符合运动对身体的好处。tall高的，blind盲的，heavy重的，均不符合。 5．句意：打太极拳时，我们需要专注于我们的身心。 focus on表示“专注于”，符合太极需要宁神静气的特点。turn off关闭，look at看，cut in打断，均不符合。 6．句意：这给了我们更多的能量。 energy表示“能量”，与前文“吸入清新空气”带来的效果呼应。food食物，time时间，water水，均不符合。 7．句意：开始练习并不难。 difficult表示“困难的”，后文提到不需要特殊器材，所以不难。boring无聊的，important重要的，interesting有趣的，均不符合。 8．句意：你只需要一个安静的地方。 quiet表示“安静的”，符合打太极的环境要求。poor贫穷的，high高的，special特别的，均不符合。 9．句意：它可以帮助我们保持平和与放松。 keep calm表示“保持平和”，符合太极对心理的益处。excuse原谅，lend借，stop停止，均不符合。 10．句意：许多国家的人们学习并练习它。 practise表示“练习”，与learn并列，符合学习太极的行为。watch观看，change改变，remember记住，均不符合。 六、任务型阅读 请用完整的句子回答问题。 Baseball (棒球) is one of the favourite sports in the US. Children often play baseball on sports fields or in parks. In summer, there are often a lot of baseball games. Boys and girls take turns to bat (击球). Each team has 9 players. The baseball season goes from April to September. It lasts about six months. During this time, there are many baseball matches on TV. And members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes. At the end of the baseball season, the two top teams play with each other. Many baseball fans go to watch the game. And many others watch it on TV or on the Internet. People seem to talk only about the game. Even after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players. American football may be the most popular sport in the US. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. When there is an important game, many people sit in front of the TV to know about the result. Now baseball and football are popular in the world. They are interesting and exciting sports. Many people like playing them. 1．How many players are there in each baseball team? . 2．When is the baseball season? . 3．Who become America’s heroes during the baseball season? . 4．What is the most popular sport in the US? . 5．Where do many people sit when there is an important football game? . 【答案】1．There are 9 players in each baseball team. 2．The baseball season goes from April to September. 3．Members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes during the baseball season. 4．American football may be the most popular sport in the US. 5．Many people sit in front of the TV when there is an important football game. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国最受欢迎的两项运动 —— 棒球和美式橄榄球，分别说明了棒球的参赛人数、赛季时间、受欢迎程度，以及美式橄榄球的赛季和热度，展现了两项运动在美国的文化地位。 1．定位原文第一段最后一句“Each team has 9 players.”，直接提取信息作答。 2．定位原文第二段第一句“The baseball season goes from April to September.”，直接提取赛季时间。 3．定位原文第二段“And members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes.”，提取主语和关键信息。 4．定位原文第三段第一句“American football may be the most popular sport in the US.”，直接提取核心信息。 5．定位原文第三段最后一句“When there is an important game, many people sit in front of the TV to know about the result.”，提取地点状语。 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $