Unit 7 课时4 Section B 1a-1e（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit 课时4 Section B 1a-1e 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 take part in 参加 fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健壮；健康 mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 思想的；精神的 enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. 报名参加；加入；进入 represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v. 代表 value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值；积极作用 fair /feə(r)/ adj. 公平的；合理的 likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的 shape /ʃeɪp/ v.塑造n. 形状 excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n. 激动；兴奋； sum up 总结；概括 句型 Physical education plays an important role in the lives of middle school students in China. 体育在中国中学生的生活中扮演着重要角色。 These experiences can improve their physical fitness and mental health. 这些经历能提升他们的身体素质与心理健康。 Win or lose, they can learn the values of friendship, fair play, and team spirit. 无论输赢，他们都能学到友谊、公平竞争与团队精神的价值。 These programmes can help students build up their bodies and character. 这些项目能帮助学生增强体魄、塑造品格。 More importantly, they serve as a way for students to experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 更重要的是，它们是学生感受中国传统文化之美的一种途径。 一、单词默写 1. _____________________ 健壮；健康 2. _____________________思想的；精神的 3. _____________________报名参加；加入；进入 4. _____________________代表 5. _____________________价值；积极作用 6. _____________________公平的；合理的 7. _____________________ 可能的 8. _____________________ v.塑造n. 形状 9. _____________________ 激动；兴奋； fitness 健壮；健康 mental 思想的；精神的 enter 报名参加；加入；进入 represent 代表 value 价值；积极作用 fair 公平的；合理的 likely 可能的 shape v. 塑造 /n. 形状 excitement 激动；兴奋 二、词组默写 1. _______________________ 取决于 2. _______________________ 长大 3. _______________________ 在…… 中扮演重要角色 4. _______________________参加 5. _______________________为学校参赛 6. _______________________ 各种各样的 7. _______________________总结；概括 depend on 取决于 grow up 长大 play an important role in 在…… 中扮演重要角色 take part in 参加 compete for one’s school 为学校参赛 different kinds of 各种各样的 sum up 总结；概括 三、完成句子 1．我们应该坚持每天做一些户外运动。 We should ________ ________ ________ some outdoor sports every day. 【答案】 keep on doing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坚持做”。“坚持做某事”在英文中可用“keep on doing sth.”表达，“做运动”在英文中可用“do sports”表达，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填keep；on；doing。 2．Swimming helps me _______ _______ shape and reduce my stress. 游泳能帮我保持体型并减轻压力。 【答案】 stay in 【详解】原句中“保持体型”是关键词，对应的英语固定短语为stay in shape，用来表示维持良好的身体状态与体型。本句使用了“help sb. (to) do sth.”的固定结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此“stay”使用动词原形。故填stay；in。 3．He practices playing basketball for two hours every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does he practice playing basketball every day? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：他每天花两小时练习打篮球。原句划线部分是“for two hours”，表示一段时间，询问时间段应用“How long”。故填How；long。 4．We keep fit by doing exercise every day.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you keep fit? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意：我们通过每天锻炼来保持健康。画线部分by doing exercise every day表示“通过每天锻炼”，是对方式的提问，因此用疑问词 How。原句是一般现在时，主语是 we，变为疑问句时，需要借助助动词do构成疑问句。故填How；do。 5．I usually play table tennis with my father on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you usually play table tennis with your father? 【答案】 When do 【详解】句意：我通常星期天和爸爸打乒乓球。划线部分为“on Sundays”，这里是提问时间，用疑问词“When”来提问。原句谓语动词“play”为一般现在时，主语“I”在问句中需改为“you”。提问时，需将疑问词“When”置于句首，句首字母要大写，后接一般疑问句语序，即“do+主语+动词原形”。故填When；do。 四、选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 important       compare      divide into      suit      by space In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is 1 eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and is not influenced 2 , making it simple to learn for people of all ages. For instance, you can practice it comfortably in a small living room or a park. 3 with other traditional exercises like Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is considered more 4 for beginners because of its softer and easier movements. In fact, some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into their physical education course, providing useful videos for PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is of great 5 for them. 【答案】1．divided into 2．by space 3．Compared 4．suitable 5．importance 【导语】本文介绍了一种传统运动——八段锦。 1．句意：它被分为八个部分，每个部分都有一个动作。根据“It is...eight parts”可知，指的是被分为八个部分，be divided into “被分成……”，符合语境。故填divided into。 2．句意：它不需要任何设备，而且不受空间的影响，这使得各个年龄段的人都能轻松学会。根据“is not influenced..., making it simple to learn”可知，指的是容易学，不受空间影响，be influenced by space “受空间影响”。故填by space。 3．句意：与太极拳和五禽戏等其他传统功法相比，八段锦因其动作更为柔和、简单，被认为更适合初学者。根据“...with other traditional exercises...”可知，compared with...“与……相比”。故填Compared。 4．句意：与太极拳、五禽戏等其他传统健身功法相比，八段锦因其动作更柔和、更简单，被认为更适合初学者。根据“...for beginners”可知，指的是适合初学者，suitable“适合的”，形容词作补语。故填suitable。 5．句意：许多大学生认为这对他们来说非常重要。根据“Many college students think it is of great for ...them.”可知，be of great importance表示“ 非常重要，极为关键”，符合语境。故填importance。 五、短文填空 China has a long history of sports. Traditional sports like Tai Chi and dragon boat racing 1 (be) part of Chinese culture for centuries. Many people practice Tai Chi every morning in parks 2 (keep) fit and relaxed. With the development of China, national sports 3 (get) more and more attention. The government encourages people of all ages 4 (take) part in sports activities. Schools also put great emphasis on physical education. Students have P.E. classes regularly and join different sports clubs, such as basketball, volleyball and swimming clubs. The Olympic Games are a big event for Chinese athletes. They train hard 5 (win) honors for the country. In recent years, China 6 (achieve) great success in many sports. For example, Chinese table tennis teams are among the 7 (strong) in the world. Sports not only help people stay healthy, but also build up national spirit. It is believed that sports 8 (play) a more important role in our country in the future. Let’s do sports together and contribute to the development of 9 (we) national sports cause. Remember, a strong body is the foundation of a strong nation, and 10 active life starts with sports. 【答案】 1．have been 2．to keep 3．are getting 4．to take 5．to win 6．has achieved 7．strongest 8．will play 9．our 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了中国悠久的体育历史、传统体育项目、国家对体育的重视、运动员的努力以及体育对个人和国家的重要意义。 1．句意：像太极拳和赛龙舟这样的传统运动几个世纪以来一直是中国文化的一部分。be“是”，系动词。根据文中语句“Traditional sports like Tai Chi and dragon boat racing … part of Chinese culture for centuries”可知，for centuries是现在完成时的标志，主语“Traditional sports”为复数，故填have been。 2．句意：许多人每天早上在公园里练太极拳来保持健康和放松。keep“保持”，动词。根据文中语句“Many people practice Tai Chi every morning in parks … fit and relaxed”可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to keep。 3．句意：随着中国的发展，国家体育正得到越来越多的关注。get“得到”，动词。根据文中语句“With the development of China, national sports … more and more attention”可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are getting。 4．句意：政府鼓励各个年龄段的人参加体育活动。take“参加”，动词。根据文中语句“The government encourages people of all ages … part in sports activities”可知，此处为encourage sb. to do sth.的固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。 5．句意：他们刻苦训练为国家赢得荣誉。win“赢得”，动词。根据文中语句“They train hard … honors for the country”可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to win。 6．句意：近年来，中国在许多体育项目中取得了巨大的成功。achieve“取得”，动词。根据文中语句“In recent years, China … great success in many sports”可知，in recent years是现在完成时的标志，主语为单数，故填has achieved。 7．句意：例如，中国乒乓球队是世界上最强的队伍之一。strong“强壮的，强大的”，形容词。根据文中语句“Chinese table tennis teams are among the … in the world”可知，此处为“among the+形容词最高级”的结构，意为“是…… 中最…… 之一”，故填strongest。 8．句意：人们相信体育在未来将在我们国家发挥更重要的作用。play“发挥”，动词。根据文中语句“It is believed that sports … a more important role in our country in the future”可知，in the future是一般将来时的标志，故填will play。 9．句意：让我们一起运动，为我们国家体育事业的发展贡献力量。we“我们”，人称代词。根据文中语句“contribute to the development of … national sports cause”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词cause，故填our。 10．句意：积极的生活从运动开始。根据文中语句“…active life starts with sports”可知，此处表示泛指一种积极的生活，“active”是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 六、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 How often do you play sports? Which sport are you good at? It’s said that we should do 1 three or four times a week to keep healthy. But these days school students hardly do any sports. Is it because they didn’t 2 sports? It may be true. Doing sport is not so interesting for some students. They often say they have 3 more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They have to take all kinds of exams at school. Because of the hope of their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and 4 most of their time studying. As for students themselves, they don’t want to 5 any lessons because they want to improve their study. So they think that they should give all of their free time to their 6 work and give up sports. Good education (教育) can’t go without physical (身体的) training. It is true that students aren’t able to study well if they are not 7 . Without a strong body you can 8 do anything well. That’s why physical training is also an important part of good education. Let’s go out and 9 the fun of sports! Don’t forget to 10 first before sports or you may get hurt easily. 1．A．exercise B．housework C．homework D．shopping 2．A．lose B．improve C．like D．mind 3．A．many B．much C．most D．better 4．A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend 5．A．miss B．learn C．practise D．enjoy 6．A．office B．school C．family D．art 7．A．heavy B．basic C．confident D．healthy 8．A．always B．never C．still D．only 9．A．forget B．leave C．find D．stop 10．A．pick up B．hurry up C．warm up D．get up 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了学生们因为考试和学习压力而忽视体育锻炼的重要性。 1．句意：据说，我们应该每周做三到四次运动来保持健康。 exercise运动；housework家务；homework家庭作业；shopping购物。根据“How often do you play sports?”可知，此处是指做运动来保持健康。故选A。 2．句意：是因为他们不喜欢运动吗？ lose丢失；improve提高；like喜欢；mind介意。根据“Doing sport is not so interesting for some students.”可知，做运动对一些学生来说并不那么有趣，因此可知此处是指不喜欢运动。故选C。 3．句意：他们经常说他们有更重要的事情要做。 many很多；much非常；most最；better更好的。此处修饰比较级more important，用much修饰。故选B。 4．句意：由于父母和老师的期望，他们不得不更加努力地工作，把大部分时间都花在学习上。 pay支付；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，常用it作形式主语；spend花费，主语是人。根据“most of their time studying”可知，此处是固定短语spend time doing“花时间做某事”。故选D。 5．句意：至于学生自己，他们不想错过任何课程，因为他们想提高他们的学习。 miss错过；learn学习；practise练习；enjoy享受。根据“because they want to improve their study.”可知，他们想提高学习，因此不想错过任何课程。故选A。 6．句意：所以他们认为他们应该把他们的所有空闲时间都花在学业上，放弃运动。 office办公室；school学校；family家；art艺术。根据“because they want to improve their study”可知，他们把所有的空闲时间都花在学业上，school work“学业”。故选B。 7．句意：确实，如果学生不健康，他们就不能很好地学习。 heavy重的；basic基本的；confident自信的；healthy健康的。根据“Good education (教育) can’t go without physical (身体的) training.”可知，没有健康就不能很好地学习。故选D。 8．句意：没有强壮的身体，你永远无法做好任何事情。 always总是；never从不；still仍然；only仅仅。根据“Without a strong body”可知，没有强壮的身体，就不能做好任何事。故选B。 9．句意： 让我们走出去，找到运动的乐趣！ forget忘记；leave离开；find找到；stop停止。根据“Let’s go out and ... the fun of sports!”可知，是指走出去找到运动的乐趣。故选C。 10．句意：在运动前不要忘记先热身，否则容易受伤。 pick up捡起；hurry up赶快；warm up热身；get up起床。根据“before sports”可知，运动前要热身。故选C。 七、阅读理解 As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Jiangsu Education Department emphasizes the importance of students’ physical health and advises the implementation (实施) of the big break exercise system. It asks schools to arrange 30-minute big break sports activities regularly every day, aiming to make sure that students have enough time for exercise. Schools should design different activities to have the students train their bodies exactly. The following can be the choices. Activities Advantages Running make students’ legs strong and improve their heart function Skipping rope train students’ coordination and make their bodies more flexible Playing ball games not only improve students’ physical abilities but also develop their teamwork spirit and communication skills Doing martial arts (武术) improve their attention span and self-control and increase confidence as they master different skills In short, different kinds of activities at break time will surely benefit us a lot. Everyone should make good use of the big break to exercise. Let’s get out of the classroom and enjoy the fun of exercise. And sincerely we hope schools can organize more of them to ensure the overall development of students. 1．What’s the real purpose of 30-minute big break according to the passage? A．To make students have strong bodies. B．To make students have more friends. C．To make students kill time happily. D．To make students close to their teachers. 2．Which activity needs the most spirit of teamwork? A．Running. B．Skipping rope. C．Playing ball games. D．Doing martial arts. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Human and nature. B．Science and technology. C．Interests and hobbies. D．Exercise and health. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省教育厅推行的大课间体育活动制度及其对学生健康的益处，列举了跑步、跳绳、球类运动和武术等活动的优势。 1．细节理解题。根据“It asks schools to arrange 30-minute big break sports activities regularly every day, aiming to make sure that students have enough time for exercise.”可知，大课间的根本目的是增强学生体质。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Playing ball games”中“not only improve students’ physical abilities but also develop their teamwork spirit and communication skills”可知，球类运动最需要团队合作精神。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。全文围绕大课间体育活动展开，重点讨论运动对健康的益处，因此是关于“运动和健康”的。故选D。 During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have a longer break between two classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) well-being. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education by opening planting areas and animal feeding areas. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals and look after them. We get closer to nature, which is very meaningful and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. Physical education (PE) teachers from the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more warm-up body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher. 1．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The school. B．The term. C．The break. D．The animal. 2．How does Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus help students get close to nature? A．By taking the students to visit the zoo. B．By introducing animals into the school. C．By encouraging students to raise pets. D．By mixing planting areas with animal areas. 3．What is the best title for the text? A．Longer Time for Breaks B．Wonderful Outdoor Activities C．Labor Education Matters D．Keep Safe in the Schoolyard 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京市中小学课间休息时间延长至15分钟，以及学校如何通过引入劳动教育和自然活动帮助学生更好地利用这段休息时间。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes…”可知，“It”指代的是前文提到的“break between two classes”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!”可知，北京101中学矿大校区通过引入动物（如鸭子和兔子）帮助学生亲近自然。故选B。 3．最佳标题。全文围绕“课间休息时间延长”展开，介绍了学生如何利用更长的休息时间进行放松和活动。选项A“Longer Time for Breaks”最贴合主题。故选A。 八、书面表达 1．生命在于运动。运动不仅给我们带来健康和快乐，同时也能磨练我们的意志，集体运动还能增强我们的团队合作意识。 学校英语社团正在开展以“I Love Sports”为主题的征文活动，现面向全体同学征集稿件。假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，结合自身经历描述关于这项运动最难忘的记忆，以及你从这段经历中收获了什么。 提示词语：basketball, practice, encourage, teamwork, proud 提示问题： 2. What is your favorite sport? 3. What was your most unforgettable memory about this sport? 4. What do you learn from this experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文：                                                      My Favourite Sport       Life lies in movement. Sports can bring us health and happiness. They also help us develop our will. My favourite sport is basketball. I often practice it with my friends after school.      I have an unforgettable story about basketball. Last week, we had a basketball game. I was tired and wanted to give up. My teammates encouraged me again and again. We worked together and finished the game well. I felt so proud of our team.      From this experience, I learned the importance of teamwork. Sports make me strong and confident. I will keep doing sports every day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动，介绍经历，收获感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：包含所有提示词语 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，介绍最喜欢的运动 主体段：难忘经历（比赛、队友鼓励、团队合作） 结尾段：收获感悟，结尾升华。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动 运动名称：basketball 运动人物：with my friends 运动时间：after school 要点二：介绍经历 时间：Last week/last month等 事件：we had a basketball game/football game等 经过：I was tired and wanted to give up. My teammates encouraged me again and again. We worked together and finished the game well.等 感受：I felt so proud of our team./I felt happy to win.等 要点三：收获感悟 作者收获：learn the importance of teamwork/Sports make me strong and confident/get a feeling of pride等 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit 课时4 Section B 1a-1e 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 take part in 参加 fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健壮；健康 mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 思想的；精神的 enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. 报名参加；加入；进入 represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ v. 代表 value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值；积极作用 fair /feə(r)/ adj. 公平的；合理的 likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的 shape /ʃeɪp/ v.塑造n. 形状 excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n. 激动；兴奋； sum up 总结；概括 句型 Physical education plays an important role in the lives of middle school students in China. 体育在中国中学生的生活中扮演着重要角色。 These experiences can improve their physical fitness and mental health. 这些经历能提升他们的身体素质与心理健康。 Win or lose, they can learn the values of friendship, fair play, and team spirit. 无论输赢，他们都能学到友谊、公平竞争与团队精神的价值。 These programmes can help students build up their bodies and character. 这些项目能帮助学生增强体魄、塑造品格。 More importantly, they serve as a way for students to experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 更重要的是，它们是学生感受中国传统文化之美的一种途径。 一、单词默写 1. _____________________ 健壮；健康 2. _____________________思想的；精神的 3. _____________________报名参加；加入；进入 4. _____________________代表 5. _____________________价值；积极作用 6. _____________________公平的；合理的 7. _____________________ 可能的 8. _____________________ v.塑造n. 形状 9. _____________________ 激动；兴奋； 二、词组默写 1. _______________________ 取决于 2. _______________________ 长大 3. _______________________ 在…… 中扮演重要角色 4. _______________________参加 5. _______________________为学校参赛 6. _______________________ 各种各样的 7. _______________________总结；概括 三、完成句子 1．我们应该坚持每天做一些户外运动。 We should ________ ________ ________ some outdoor sports every day. 2．Swimming helps me _______ _______ shape and reduce my stress. 游泳能帮我保持体型并减轻压力。 3．He practices playing basketball for two hours every day. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does he practice playing basketball every day? 4．We keep fit by doing exercise every day.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you keep fit? 5．I usually play table tennis with my father on Sundays. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you usually play table tennis with your father? 四、选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 important       compare      divide into      suit      by space In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is 1 eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and is not influenced 2 , making it simple to learn for people of all ages. For instance, you can practice it comfortably in a small living room or a park. 3 with other traditional exercises like Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is considered more 4 for beginners because of its softer and easier movements. In fact, some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into their physical education course, providing useful videos for PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is of great 5 for them. 五、短文填空 China has a long history of sports. Traditional sports like Tai Chi and dragon boat racing 1 (be) part of Chinese culture for centuries. Many people practice Tai Chi every morning in parks 2 (keep) fit and relaxed. With the development of China, national sports 3 (get) more and more attention. The government encourages people of all ages 4 (take) part in sports activities. Schools also put great emphasis on physical education. Students have P.E. classes regularly and join different sports clubs, such as basketball, volleyball and swimming clubs. The Olympic Games are a big event for Chinese athletes. They train hard 5 (win) honors for the country. In recent years, China 6 (achieve) great success in many sports. For example, Chinese table tennis teams are among the 7 (strong) in the world. Sports not only help people stay healthy, but also build up national spirit. It is believed that sports 8 (play) a more important role in our country in the future. Let’s do sports together and contribute to the development of 9 (we) national sports cause. Remember, a strong body is the foundation of a strong nation, and 10 active life starts with sports. 六、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 How often do you play sports? Which sport are you good at? It’s said that we should do 1 three or four times a week to keep healthy. But these days school students hardly do any sports. Is it because they didn’t 2 sports? It may be true. Doing sport is not so interesting for some students. They often say they have 3 more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They have to take all kinds of exams at school. Because of the hope of their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and 4 most of their time studying. As for students themselves, they don’t want to 5 any lessons because they want to improve their study. So they think that they should give all of their free time to their 6 work and give up sports. Good education (教育) can’t go without physical (身体的) training. It is true that students aren’t able to study well if they are not 7 . Without a strong body you can 8 do anything well. That’s why physical training is also an important part of good education. Let’s go out and 9 the fun of sports! Don’t forget to 10 first before sports or you may get hurt easily. 1．A．exercise B．housework C．homework D．shopping 2．A．lose B．improve C．like D．mind 3．A．many B．much C．most D．better 4．A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend 5．A．miss B．learn C．practise D．enjoy 6．A．office B．school C．family D．art 7．A．heavy B．basic C．confident D．healthy 8．A．always B．never C．still D．only 9．A．forget B．leave C．find D．stop 10．A．pick up B．hurry up C．warm up D．get up 七、阅读理解 A As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Jiangsu Education Department emphasizes the importance of students’ physical health and advises the implementation (实施) of the big break exercise system. It asks schools to arrange 30-minute big break sports activities regularly every day, aiming to make sure that students have enough time for exercise. Schools should design different activities to have the students train their bodies exactly. The following can be the choices. Activities Advantages Running make students’ legs strong and improve their heart function Skipping rope train students’ coordination and make their bodies more flexible Playing ball games not only improve students’ physical abilities but also develop their teamwork spirit and communication skills Doing martial arts (武术) improve their attention span and self-control and increase confidence as they master different skills In short, different kinds of activities at break time will surely benefit us a lot. Everyone should make good use of the big break to exercise. Let’s get out of the classroom and enjoy the fun of exercise. And sincerely we hope schools can organize more of them to ensure the overall development of students. 1．What’s the real purpose of 30-minute big break according to the passage? A．To make students have strong bodies. B．To make students have more friends. C．To make students kill time happily. D．To make students close to their teachers. 2．Which activity needs the most spirit of teamwork? A．Running. B．Skipping rope. C．Playing ball games. D．Doing martial arts. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Human and nature. B．Science and technology. C．Interests and hobbies. D．Exercise and health. B During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have a longer break between two classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) well-being. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education by opening planting areas and animal feeding areas. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals and look after them. We get closer to nature, which is very meaningful and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. Physical education (PE) teachers from the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more warm-up body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher. 1．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The school. B．The term. C．The break. D．The animal. 2．How does Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus help students get close to nature? A．By taking the students to visit the zoo. B．By introducing animals into the school. C．By encouraging students to raise pets. D．By mixing planting areas with animal areas. 3．What is the best title for the text? A．Longer Time for Breaks B．Wonderful Outdoor Activities C．Labor Education Matters D．Keep Safe in the Schoolyard 八、书面表达 1．生命在于运动。运动不仅给我们带来健康和快乐，同时也能磨练我们的意志，集体运动还能增强我们的团队合作意识。 学校英语社团正在开展以“I Love Sports”为主题的征文活动，现面向全体同学征集稿件。假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，结合自身经历描述关于这项运动最难忘的记忆，以及你从这段经历中收获了什么。 提示词语：basketball, practice, encourage, teamwork, proud 提示问题： 2. What is your favorite sport? 3. What was your most unforgettable memory about this sport? 4. What do you learn from this experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $