内容正文:
高考英语时态 — 现在进行时态(主动+被动)(原卷版)
高考考情解读
题型考查分布
在新高考与全国卷体系中,时态和语态属于贯穿全题型的基础必考语法点,考查覆盖面广、出题频率极高。
语法填空:高频考查现在进行时的动词-ing变形、被动语态结构(am/is/are being done)、时态混搭辨析(与一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成进行时),为动词类核心考点,每套试卷必考1–2空。
短文改错:常出现现在进行时与一般现在时混用、被动语态结构残缺(漏be动词或being)、进行时与瞬间动词误用等错误,是改错高频设错点。
阅读理解:现在进行时多用于描述正在发生的动作、现阶段的临时状态,被动语态多用于强调动作正在被进行(尤其科普、新闻类语篇),直接影响长难句理解与语境判断。
书面表达:应用文(通知、书信)、读后续写均要求时态规范切换;读后续写中,现在进行时可用于场景描写、动作衔接,增强画面感;被动语态的合理使用能提升作文严谨度与高级感,避免句式单一。
核心考点与高频易错点
核心考点
1. 现在进行时(主动+被动)的基础结构与时间标志词;
2. 现在进行时与一般现在时、现在完成进行时的高频辨析;
3. 现在进行时被动语态的构成、变形规则及句式转换;
4. 瞬间动词、延续性动词在现在进行时中的用法区别;
5. 现在进行时表“暂时状态”“计划将来”的特殊用法。
高频易错点
1. 现在进行时与一般现在时语境混淆(习惯性动作vs正在进行的动作);
2. 现在进行时被动语态漏写being(核心丢分点);
3. 瞬间动词(come/go/leave等)误用在现在进行时中表持续动作;
4. 现在进行时表“计划将来”与一般将来时的用法混淆;
5. 被动语态中过去分词变形错误,与现在分词混淆。
高考命题趋势分析
1. 命题更加语境化、场景化,不再单独考查机械结构背诵,依托短文、语篇语境判断动作是否正在进行、主被动关系,侧重“语境辨时态”。
2. 侧重现在进行时与其他时态(一般现在时、现在完成时)的混搭考查,弱化单一简单时态,强化“现阶段临时状态”的语境判断。
3. 被动语态偏向结合长难句、新闻类、科普类语篇,常与非谓语、从句结合综合设题,重点考查am/is/are being done的结构运用。
4. 紧扣写作实用导向,注重现在进行时在场景描写、动作衔接中的运用,强调被动语态在正式表达中的规范使用,规避中式英语时态、语态错误。
现在进行时态核心精讲
一、基本结构(主动语态)
1. 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式(现在分词)
2. 人称搭配:
I → am + doing
He/She/It/单数名词/不可数名词 → is + doing
We/You/They/复数名词 → are + doing
否定式:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing;
疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing?
二、时间标志词(高频必考)
常与现在进行时连用的时间词,多表示“动作正在进行”“现阶段临时发生”,核心标志词:
now(现在)、at the moment(此刻)、at present(目前)、these days(这些天)、right now(此刻)、look(看)、listen(听)(提示动作正在发生)。
三、核心用法(结合高考语境)
1. 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作(高考语法填空、短文改错高频语境),常搭配now、look、listen等标志词。
例句1(基础):Look! They are playing football on the playground.(看!他们正在操场上踢足球。)
例句2(高考真题改编):Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.(听!有人正在敲门。)
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的临时状态(动作不一定此刻正在发生,但在近期持续进行),常搭配these days、at present等标志词。
例句1(基础):I am learning English these days.(这些天我正在学英语。)
例句2(高考真题改编):She is working hard at present to prepare for the final exam.(目前她正在努力备考期末考试。)
3. 表示计划、安排好的将来动作(多为瞬间动词,如come、go、leave、arrive、start等),常与表示将来的时间状语连用(如tomorrow、next week)。
例句1(基础):I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.(我明天早上要去北京。)
例句2(高考真题改编):The meeting is starting at 9 o’clock tomorrow.(会议明天9点开始。)
4. 表示反复出现的动作,常与always、constantly、forever等副词连用,带有赞扬、责备、抱怨等感情色彩(高考短文改错、书面表达高频用法)。
例句1(责备):He is always losing his keys.(他总是丢钥匙。)
例句2(赞扬):She is constantly helping others.(她总是乐于助人。)
四、特殊考点(高考易错点)
1. 瞬间动词(come、go、leave、arrive、die、finish等)不能用于现在进行时表“持续进行”,但可用于表“计划将来”或“动作即将发生”。
例句(正确):The train is arriving in 10 minutes.(火车10分钟后到达。)(表即将发生)
例句(错误):He is dying for 3 days.(正确:He has been dying for 3 days. 或 He died 3 days ago.)
2. 某些动词(状态动词)一般不用于现在进行时,侧重表示“状态”而非“动作”,常见词:
① 感官动词:see、hear、smell、taste、feel(表“感觉”时);
② 情感动词:like、love、hate、want、wish;
③ 存在动词:be、exist、belong to、have(表“拥有”时);
例句(正确):I like music.(错误:I am liking music.)
例句(正确):This book belongs to me.(错误:This book is belonging to me.)
3. 现在进行时与一般现在时的核心区别(高考高频辨析):
一般现在时:表“习惯性、经常性动作”“客观真理”,无临时感;
现在进行时:表“正在进行”“现阶段临时动作”,有明确的时间语境。
例句对比:
He plays basketball every afternoon.(一般现在时,表习惯性动作)
He is playing basketball now.(现在进行时,表此刻正在进行)
五、必考易错点 + 高频丢分点总结
1、核心概念易错(基础丢分重灾区)
混淆“正在进行的动作”vs“习惯性动作”
错:He is playing basketball every day.(every day表习惯性,不能用现在进行时)
对:He plays basketball every day.
规避:频度副词(every day/week、usually、often等)搭配一般现在时,now、look、listen搭配现在进行时。
混淆“状态动词”vs“动作动词”
错:I am having a new phone.(have表“拥有”,是状态动词,不用于进行时)
对:I have a new phone.
例外:have表“举办、吃”时,可用于进行时(动作动词),如:We are having a party now.(我们正在举办派对。)
2、现在分词变形「高频丢分点」
1. 规则变形(必考)
① 一般动词,直接加-ing:work→working、play→playing、read→reading
例句:She is reading a book now.
② 以不发音的e结尾,去e加-ing:take→taking、write→writing、dance→dancing
例句:He is taking a walk after dinner.
③ 重读闭音节(辅+元+辅),双写末尾辅音字母加-ing:run→running、swim→swimming、stop→stopping、sit→sitting
例句:They are running on the street.
④ 以ie结尾,变ie为y加-ing:die→dying、lie→lying、tie→tying
例句:The old man is dying.
2. 易错变形对比(考试高频挖坑)
do→doing(直接加-ing) vs go→going(直接加-ing)
take→taking(去e加-ing) vs make→making(去e加-ing)
run→running(双写尾辅音) vs walk→walking(不双写)
lie→lying(变ie为y) vs live→living(去e加-ing)
3、否定 / 疑问句结构易错(考试高频挖坑)
漏写be动词(am/is/are)
错:He not working now. / They working hard.
对:He is not working now. / They are working hard.
疑问句语序错误
错:Working you are now? / Is you working now?
对:Are you working now? / Is he working now?
否定句缩写错误
正确缩写:am not(无缩写)、is not→isn’t、are not→aren’t
错:is not→is’t、are not→are’t
4、特殊句式 & 固定场景易错
1. 瞬间动词表“即将发生”vs“持续动作”
✅ The plane is taking off in 5 minutes.(即将起飞,正确)
❌ The plane is taking off for 5 minutes.(持续起飞,错误)
2. 现在进行时表“计划将来”,主语必须是人(或有明确计划的主体)
✅ I am going to the park tomorrow.(正确,人作主语,有计划)
❌ The rain is stopping tomorrow.(错误,自然现象无“计划”,用will stop)
3. always/constantly/forever + 现在进行时,表感情色彩(易误判为一般现在时)
✅ She is always helping others.(赞扬,正确)
❌ She always helps others.(无感情色彩,与语境不符)
六、现在进行时万能做题步骤
1. 判时态:看到这些标志 → 直接锁定现在进行时
now、at the moment、look、listen、these days、at present;
语境提示“正在进行”“现阶段临时动作”“计划将来”;
always/constantly/forever + 感情色彩语境。
2. 定be动词:根据主语单复数,确定用am/is/are
单数主语(he/she/it/单数名词)→ is;
复数主语(we/you/they/复数名词)→ are;
I → am。
3. 变现在分词:根据动词变形规则,正确写出-ing形式(注意去e、双写尾辅音)。
4. 看句式:
否定句:am/is/are + not + 现在分词;
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词?
七、四大高频考点答题模板
模板1:此时此刻正在进行的动作
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 + 时间标志词(now/look/listen)
例:Look! They are playing football.
模板2:现阶段临时动作
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 + 时间标志词(these days/at present)
例:I am learning English these days.
模板3:计划将来的动作(瞬间动词)
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 瞬间动词-ing + 将来时间状语(tomorrow/next week)
例:She is leaving for Shanghai next Monday.
模板4:否定 & 疑问万能公式
① 否定:主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词
例:He isn’t working now. / They aren’t reading books.
② 疑问:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词?
例:Are you watching TV? / Is she doing homework?
八、核心避坑复盘
1. 状态动词(like、love、have、belong to等)一般不用于现在进行时,除非表“临时动作”(如have表“举办”)。
2. 现在分词变形:不发音e结尾去e加-ing,重读闭音节双写尾辅音,ie结尾变y加-ing。
3. 现在进行时被动语态,必须加being(核心坑):am/is/are + being + 过去分词。
4. 瞬间动词可用于现在进行时表“即将发生”,但不能表“持续动作”。
5. always + 现在进行时表感情色彩,always + 一般现在时表习惯性动作,不可混淆。
6. 计划将来的动作,主语必须是人(或有明确计划的主体),自然现象用will表将来。
7. be动词不可漏写,疑问句需将am/is/are提前,后面动词保持-ing形式。
8. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:临时vs习惯,正在进行vs常态。
九、现在进行时态的被动语态
核心构成
结构:am /is/are + being + 过去分词(done)
人称搭配:
I → am + being + done
He / She / It / 单数名词 / 不可数名词 → is + being + done
We / You / They / 复数名词 → are + being + done
基本句式
1. 肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例:The bridge is being built now.(这座桥现在正在被建造。)
2. 否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + being + 过去分词
例:The letter is not being written by her.(这封信不是她正在写的。)
3. 一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being + 过去分词?
回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are./ No, 主语 + am/is/are not.
例:Is the room being cleaned? — Yes, it is.(房间正在被打扫吗?——是的。)
4. 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + being + 过去分词?
例:What is being done in the lab?(实验室里正在做什么?)
核心用法
1. 表示此时此刻正在被进行的动作,常配标志词:now、at the moment、look、listen等。
例:Look! The windows are being cleaned by the workers.(看!工人们正在擦窗户。)
2. 表示现阶段正在被进行的动作(动作不一定此刻正在发生,但在近期持续被进行),常搭配these days、at present等标志词。
例:A new library is being built in our school these days.(这些天我们学校正在建一座新图书馆。)
3. 强调动作承受者,或不知道动作执行者、无需说出执行者时用被动。
例:The problem is being discussed by the teachers.(这个问题正在被老师们讨论。)
主动变被动 转换规则
1. 主动宾语 → 被动主语
2. 主动谓语(am/is/are + doing)→ 被动谓语(am/is/are + being + done)
3. 主动主语 → 置于by后(可省略)
4. 时态保持不变(本题限定:现在进行时)
主动:They are building the bridge.
被动:The bridge is being built (by them).
重点补充
1. by短语用来引出动作执行者,日常表达中常省略(尤其不知道执行者时)。
例:The machine is being repaired (by a worker).(这台机器正在被修理。)
2. 高频易错(核心丢分点)
① 漏写being:现在进行时被动语态必须有being,否则变成一般现在时被动(am/is/are + done)。
错:The house is built now.(正确:The house is being built now.)
② 过去分词变形错误:被动语态中必须用过去分词,不可用现在分词。
错:The letter is being writing.(正确:The letter is being written.)
③ 单复数不匹配:单数主语用is being done,复数主语用are being done。
单句语法填空限时训练
1. The old building ________ (pull) down now.
2. Look! The children ________ (take) care of by their teacher.
3. A new road ________ (not, build) in our town these days.
4. What ________ (do) in the classroom at the moment?
5. These books ________ (read) by the students now.
6. The problem ________ (discuss) by the experts these days.
7. Our classroom ________ (clean) by us now.
不用变被动 / 形式不变 特殊情况
1. 不及物动词(无宾语),无被动语态,即使表“正在进行”,也用主动形式。
常见词:happen、take place、break out、appear、rise、fall
例:An accident is happening now.(不用 is being happened)
例:The sun is rising in the east.(不用 is being risen)
2. 状态动词(无动作,表状态),无被动语态,不用于现在进行时被动。
常见词:be、belong to、have、like、love
例:This book belongs to me.(不用 is being belonged to)
3. 主动结构表被动含义(较少见,结合语境)
某些感官动词、物性动词,主语是物,表“正在被……”时,可用主动表被动(多为口语)。
例:The dish is tasting good.(= The dish is being tasted good. 口语中常用主动)
注意:书面语中,仍建议用被动结构(is being tasted),避免出错。
单句语法填空限时训练
1. A big fire ________ (happen) in the forest now.
2. The story ________ (not, take) place in our city these days.
3. This book ________ (belong) to my brother, so it ________ (not, read) by me now.
4. The music ________ (sound) beautiful, so it ________ (listen) to by many people now.
5. What ________ (happen) in the street at the moment?
现在进行时态核心精练
基础版
用所给动词的正确形式填空,直击:现在分词、be动词、否定、疑问、瞬间动词、状态动词高频考点。
1. Look! They ________ (dance) in the classroom.
2. My father ________ (not, work) now; he is resting.
3. I ________ (learn) to swim these days.
4. She ________ (lie) on the sofa at the moment.
5. ________ you ________ (watch) TV now? — No, I’m not.
6. The train ________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow morning.
7. He ________ (always, lose) his pen; it’s so annoying.
8. The flowers ________ (smell) good; don’t pick them.
9. We ________ (have) a party now; come and join us.
10. What ________ (do) your mother ________ (do) at present?
进阶版
一、单句语法填空
1. The moon ________ (not, shine) now; it’s cloudy.
2. My sister ________ (practice) the piano these days for the competition.
3. If you ________ (wait) for me, I ________ (be) there in 10 minutes.(提示:wait表正在进行)
4. He ________ (not, run) now; he is walking slowly.
5. Every student ________ (not, study) at the moment; some are resting.
6. When ________ the meeting ________ (start) tomorrow? — It ________ (start) at 9 o’clock.
7. ________ your brother ________ (swim) in the pool now?
8. This pair of shoes ________ (not, fit) me; I ________ (try) on another pair now.
9. Most birds ________ (fly) south these days.
10. Time ________ (not, wait) for no man; we must work hard now.
语法填空
阅读短文,用括号内动词的适当形式填空
It is 3 o’clock in the afternoon. Our school 1________ (be) very busy now. Many students 2________ (do) different things. Some students 3________ (read) books in the library. My best friend Tom 4________ (play) basketball on the playground with his classmates. He 5________ (always, play) basketball well, but today he 6________ (not, play) very well. Our teacher Miss Li 7________ (talk) with a student in her office. She 8________ (help) the student with his English these days. Look! A group of students 9________ (clean) the classroom. They 10________ (prepare) for the coming exam. At the moment, everyone 11________ (be) busy and happy.
现在进行时态过关达标练习
一、 单句语法填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. He ________ (work) in the office now; don’t disturb him.
2. My mother ________ (wash) clothes at the moment.
3. The bird ________ (fly) in the sky now.
4. She ________ (go) to the library tomorrow afternoon.
5. Tea ________ (pick) in many southern areas of China these days.
6. Students ________ (ask) to finish homework now.
7. The old books ________ (send) to poor schools these days.
8. The flowers ________ (look) beautiful; they ________ (water) by the gardener now.
9. A new film ________ (show) in the cinema these days.
10. Workers ________ (make) ________ (work) hard by the boss now.
二、语法填空
阅读短文,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Every afternoon, our school 1 ________(become) lively. Now, many students 2 ________(do) different activities. Some 3________ (sing) songs in the music room. Others 4________ (draw) pictures in the art room. Our teacher 5________ (organize) a sports meeting these days, so he 6________ (be) very busy now. The meeting 7________ (start) next Friday. At the moment, the classroom 8________ (clean) by the students. Some books 9________ (arrange) on the bookshelf. A new student 10 _______(introduce) to the class now. Everyone 11________ (listen) carefully. No one 12________ (talk) loudly. It’s a happy moment in our school.
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高考英语时态 — 现在进行时态(主动+被动)(解析版)
高考考情解读
题型考查分布
在新高考与全国卷体系中,时态和语态属于贯穿全题型的基础必考语法点,考查覆盖面广、出题频率极高。
语法填空:高频考查现在进行时的动词-ing变形、被动语态结构(am/is/are being done)、时态混搭辨析(与一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成进行时),为动词类核心考点,每套试卷必考1–2空。
短文改错:常出现现在进行时与一般现在时混用、被动语态结构残缺(漏be动词或being)、进行时与瞬间动词误用等错误,是改错高频设错点。
阅读理解:现在进行时多用于描述正在发生的动作、现阶段的临时状态,被动语态多用于强调动作正在被进行(尤其科普、新闻类语篇),直接影响长难句理解与语境判断。
书面表达:应用文(通知、书信)、读后续写均要求时态规范切换;读后续写中,现在进行时可用于场景描写、动作衔接,增强画面感;被动语态的合理使用能提升作文严谨度与高级感,避免句式单一。
核心考点与高频易错点
核心考点
1. 现在进行时(主动+被动)的基础结构与时间标志词;
2. 现在进行时与一般现在时、现在完成进行时的高频辨析;
3. 现在进行时被动语态的构成、变形规则及句式转换;
4. 瞬间动词、延续性动词在现在进行时中的用法区别;
5. 现在进行时表“暂时状态”“计划将来”的特殊用法。
高频易错点
1. 现在进行时与一般现在时语境混淆(习惯性动作vs正在进行的动作);
2. 现在进行时被动语态漏写being(核心丢分点);
3. 瞬间动词(come/go/leave等)误用在现在进行时中表持续动作;
4. 现在进行时表“计划将来”与一般将来时的用法混淆;
5. 被动语态中过去分词变形错误,与现在分词混淆。
高考命题趋势分析
1. 命题更加语境化、场景化,不再单独考查机械结构背诵,依托短文、语篇语境判断动作是否正在进行、主被动关系,侧重“语境辨时态”。
2. 侧重现在进行时与其他时态(一般现在时、现在完成时)的混搭考查,弱化单一简单时态,强化“现阶段临时状态”的语境判断。
3. 被动语态偏向结合长难句、新闻类、科普类语篇,常与非谓语、从句结合综合设题,重点考查am/is/are being done的结构运用。
4. 紧扣写作实用导向,注重现在进行时在场景描写、动作衔接中的运用,强调被动语态在正式表达中的规范使用,规避中式英语时态、语态错误。
现在进行时态核心精讲
一、基本结构(主动语态)
1. 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式(现在分词)
2. 人称搭配:
I → am + doing
He/She/It/单数名词/不可数名词 → is + doing
We/You/They/复数名词 → are + doing
否定式:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing;
疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing?
二、时间标志词(高频必考)
常与现在进行时连用的时间词,多表示“动作正在进行”“现阶段临时发生”,核心标志词:
now(现在)、at the moment(此刻)、at present(目前)、these days(这些天)、right now(此刻)、look(看)、listen(听)(提示动作正在发生)。
三、核心用法(结合高考语境)
1. 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作(高考语法填空、短文改错高频语境),常搭配now、look、listen等标志词。
例句1(基础):Look! They are playing football on the playground.(看!他们正在操场上踢足球。)
例句2(高考真题改编):Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.(听!有人正在敲门。)
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的临时状态(动作不一定此刻正在发生,但在近期持续进行),常搭配these days、at present等标志词。
例句1(基础):I am learning English these days.(这些天我正在学英语。)
例句2(高考真题改编):She is working hard at present to prepare for the final exam.(目前她正在努力备考期末考试。)
3. 表示计划、安排好的将来动作(多为瞬间动词,如come、go、leave、arrive、start等),常与表示将来的时间状语连用(如tomorrow、next week)。
例句1(基础):I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.(我明天早上要去北京。)
例句2(高考真题改编):The meeting is starting at 9 o’clock tomorrow.(会议明天9点开始。)
4. 表示反复出现的动作,常与always、constantly、forever等副词连用,带有赞扬、责备、抱怨等感情色彩(高考短文改错、书面表达高频用法)。
例句1(责备):He is always losing his keys.(他总是丢钥匙。)
例句2(赞扬):She is constantly helping others.(她总是乐于助人。)
四、特殊考点(高考易错点)
1. 瞬间动词(come、go、leave、arrive、die、finish等)不能用于现在进行时表“持续进行”,但可用于表“计划将来”或“动作即将发生”。
例句(正确):The train is arriving in 10 minutes.(火车10分钟后到达。)(表即将发生)
例句(错误):He is dying for 3 days.(正确:He has been dying for 3 days. 或 He died 3 days ago.)
2. 某些动词(状态动词)一般不用于现在进行时,侧重表示“状态”而非“动作”,常见词:
① 感官动词:see、hear、smell、taste、feel(表“感觉”时);
② 情感动词:like、love、hate、want、wish;
③ 存在动词:be、exist、belong to、have(表“拥有”时);
例句(正确):I like music.(错误:I am liking music.)
例句(正确):This book belongs to me.(错误:This book is belonging to me.)
3. 现在进行时与一般现在时的核心区别(高考高频辨析):
一般现在时:表“习惯性、经常性动作”“客观真理”,无临时感;
现在进行时:表“正在进行”“现阶段临时动作”,有明确的时间语境。
例句对比:
He plays basketball every afternoon.(一般现在时,表习惯性动作)
He is playing basketball now.(现在进行时,表此刻正在进行)
五、必考易错点 + 高频丢分点总结
1、核心概念易错(基础丢分重灾区)
混淆“正在进行的动作”vs“习惯性动作”
错:He is playing basketball every day.(every day表习惯性,不能用现在进行时)
对:He plays basketball every day.
规避:频度副词(every day/week、usually、often等)搭配一般现在时,now、look、listen搭配现在进行时。
混淆“状态动词”vs“动作动词”
错:I am having a new phone.(have表“拥有”,是状态动词,不用于进行时)
对:I have a new phone.
例外:have表“举办、吃”时,可用于进行时(动作动词),如:We are having a party now.(我们正在举办派对。)
2、现在分词变形「高频丢分点」
1. 规则变形(必考)
① 一般动词,直接加-ing:work→working、play→playing、read→reading
例句:She is reading a book now.
② 以不发音的e结尾,去e加-ing:take→taking、write→writing、dance→dancing
例句:He is taking a walk after dinner.
③ 重读闭音节(辅+元+辅),双写末尾辅音字母加-ing:run→running、swim→swimming、stop→stopping、sit→sitting
例句:They are running on the street.
④ 以ie结尾,变ie为y加-ing:die→dying、lie→lying、tie→tying
例句:The old man is dying.
2. 易错变形对比(考试高频挖坑)
do→doing(直接加-ing) vs go→going(直接加-ing)
take→taking(去e加-ing) vs make→making(去e加-ing)
run→running(双写尾辅音) vs walk→walking(不双写)
lie→lying(变ie为y) vs live→living(去e加-ing)
3、否定 / 疑问句结构易错(考试高频挖坑)
漏写be动词(am/is/are)
错:He not working now. / They working hard.
对:He is not working now. / They are working hard.
疑问句语序错误
错:Working you are now? / Is you working now?
对:Are you working now? / Is he working now?
否定句缩写错误
正确缩写:am not(无缩写)、is not→isn’t、are not→aren’t
错:is not→is’t、are not→are’t
4、特殊句式 & 固定场景易错
1. 瞬间动词表“即将发生”vs“持续动作”
✅ The plane is taking off in 5 minutes.(即将起飞,正确)
❌ The plane is taking off for 5 minutes.(持续起飞,错误)
2. 现在进行时表“计划将来”,主语必须是人(或有明确计划的主体)
✅ I am going to the park tomorrow.(正确,人作主语,有计划)
❌ The rain is stopping tomorrow.(错误,自然现象无“计划”,用will stop)
3. always/constantly/forever + 现在进行时,表感情色彩(易误判为一般现在时)
✅ She is always helping others.(赞扬,正确)
❌ She always helps others.(无感情色彩,与语境不符)
六、现在进行时万能做题步骤
1. 判时态:看到这些标志 → 直接锁定现在进行时
now、at the moment、look、listen、these days、at present;
语境提示“正在进行”“现阶段临时动作”“计划将来”;
always/constantly/forever + 感情色彩语境。
2. 定be动词:根据主语单复数,确定用am/is/are
单数主语(he/she/it/单数名词)→ is;
复数主语(we/you/they/复数名词)→ are;
I → am。
3. 变现在分词:根据动词变形规则,正确写出-ing形式(注意去e、双写尾辅音)。
4. 看句式:
否定句:am/is/are + not + 现在分词;
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词?
七、四大高频考点答题模板
模板1:此时此刻正在进行的动作
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 + 时间标志词(now/look/listen)
例:Look! They are playing football.
模板2:现阶段临时动作
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 + 时间标志词(these days/at present)
例:I am learning English these days.
模板3:计划将来的动作(瞬间动词)
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 瞬间动词-ing + 将来时间状语(tomorrow/next week)
例:She is leaving for Shanghai next Monday.
模板4:否定 & 疑问万能公式
① 否定:主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词
例:He isn’t working now. / They aren’t reading books.
② 疑问:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词?
例:Are you watching TV? / Is she doing homework?
八、核心避坑复盘
1. 状态动词(like、love、have、belong to等)一般不用于现在进行时,除非表“临时动作”(如have表“举办”)。
2. 现在分词变形:不发音e结尾去e加-ing,重读闭音节双写尾辅音,ie结尾变y加-ing。
3. 现在进行时被动语态,必须加being(核心坑):am/is/are + being + 过去分词。
4. 瞬间动词可用于现在进行时表“即将发生”,但不能表“持续动作”。
5. always + 现在进行时表感情色彩,always + 一般现在时表习惯性动作,不可混淆。
6. 计划将来的动作,主语必须是人(或有明确计划的主体),自然现象用will表将来。
7. be动词不可漏写,疑问句需将am/is/are提前,后面动词保持-ing形式。
8. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:临时vs习惯,正在进行vs常态。
九、现在进行时态的被动语态
核心构成
结构:am /is/are + being + 过去分词(done)
人称搭配:
I → am + being + done
He / She / It / 单数名词 / 不可数名词 → is + being + done
We / You / They / 复数名词 → are + being + done
基本句式
1. 肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例:The bridge is being built now.(这座桥现在正在被建造。)
2. 否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + being + 过去分词
例:The letter is not being written by her.(这封信不是她正在写的。)
3. 一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being + 过去分词?
回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are./ No, 主语 + am/is/are not.
例:Is the room being cleaned? — Yes, it is.(房间正在被打扫吗?——是的。)
4. 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + being + 过去分词?
例:What is being done in the lab?(实验室里正在做什么?)
核心用法
1. 表示此时此刻正在被进行的动作,常配标志词:now、at the moment、look、listen等。
例:Look! The windows are being cleaned by the workers.(看!工人们正在擦窗户。)
2. 表示现阶段正在被进行的动作(动作不一定此刻正在发生,但在近期持续被进行),常搭配these days、at present等标志词。
例:A new library is being built in our school these days.(这些天我们学校正在建一座新图书馆。)
3. 强调动作承受者,或不知道动作执行者、无需说出执行者时用被动。
例:The problem is being discussed by the teachers.(这个问题正在被老师们讨论。)
主动变被动 转换规则
1. 主动宾语 → 被动主语
2. 主动谓语(am/is/are + doing)→ 被动谓语(am/is/are + being + done)
3. 主动主语 → 置于by后(可省略)
4. 时态保持不变(本题限定:现在进行时)
主动:They are building the bridge.
被动:The bridge is being built (by them).
重点补充
1. by短语用来引出动作执行者,日常表达中常省略(尤其不知道执行者时)。
例:The machine is being repaired (by a worker).(这台机器正在被修理。)
2. 高频易错(核心丢分点)
① 漏写being:现在进行时被动语态必须有being,否则变成一般现在时被动(am/is/are + done)。
错:The house is built now.(正确:The house is being built now.)
② 过去分词变形错误:被动语态中必须用过去分词,不可用现在分词。
错:The letter is being writing.(正确:The letter is being written.)
③ 单复数不匹配:单数主语用is being done,复数主语用are being done。
单句语法填空限时训练
1. The old building ________ (pull) down now.
2. Look! The children ________ (take) care of by their teacher.
3. A new road ________ (not, build) in our town these days.
4. What ________ (do) in the classroom at the moment?
5. These books ________ (read) by the students now.
6. The problem ________ (discuss) by the experts these days.
7. Our classroom ________ (clean) by us now.
参考答案 + 解析
1. is being pulled 现在进行时被动:单数主语 + is being + 过去分词。
2. are being taken 现在进行时被动:复数主语 + are being + 过去分词;take care of 变为taken care of。
3. is not being built 被动否定式:is + not + being + 过去分词。
4. is being done 现在进行时被动疑问句:疑问语序 is + being + done。
5. are being read 复数名词作主语,现在进行时被动:are being + 过去分词。
6. is being discussed 单数名词作主语,被动结构 is being + done。
7. is being cleaned 单数名词作主语,现在进行时被动,by us 提示被动。
不用变被动 / 形式不变 特殊情况
1. 不及物动词(无宾语),无被动语态,即使表“正在进行”,也用主动形式。
常见词:happen、take place、break out、appear、rise、fall
例:An accident is happening now.(不用 is being happened)
例:The sun is rising in the east.(不用 is being risen)
2. 状态动词(无动作,表状态),无被动语态,不用于现在进行时被动。
常见词:be、belong to、have、like、love
例:This book belongs to me.(不用 is being belonged to)
3. 主动结构表被动含义(较少见,结合语境)
某些感官动词、物性动词,主语是物,表“正在被……”时,可用主动表被动(多为口语)。
例:The dish is tasting good.(= The dish is being tasted good. 口语中常用主动)
注意:书面语中,仍建议用被动结构(is being tasted),避免出错。
单句语法填空限时训练
1. A big fire ________ (happen) in the forest now.
2. The story ________ (not, take) place in our city these days.
3. This book ________ (belong) to my brother, so it ________ (not, read) by me now.
4. The music ________ (sound) beautiful, so it ________ (listen) to by many people now.
5. What ________ (happen) in the street at the moment?
参考答案 + 考点解析
1. is happening 解析:happen 为不及物动词,无被动语态,现在进行时用主动形式。
2. is not taking 解析:take place 为不及物短语,无被动语态,否定式为 is not taking。
3. belongs; is not being read 解析:belong to 无被动、无进行时;第二空表“正在被读”,用现在进行时被动。
4. sounds; is being listened 解析:sound 为状态动词,无被动,用主动;第二空表“正在被听”,用现在进行时被动。
5. is happening 解析:happen 不及物动词,无被动,现在进行时用主动。
现在进行时态核心精练
基础版
用所给动词的正确形式填空,直击:现在分词、be动词、否定、疑问、瞬间动词、状态动词高频考点。
1. Look! They ________ (dance) in the classroom.
2. My father ________ (not, work) now; he is resting.
3. I ________ (learn) to swim these days.
4. She ________ (lie) on the sofa at the moment.
5. ________ you ________ (watch) TV now? — No, I’m not.
6. The train ________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow morning.
7. He ________ (always, lose) his pen; it’s so annoying.
8. The flowers ________ (smell) good; don’t pick them.
9. We ________ (have) a party now; come and join us.
10. What ________ (do) your mother ________ (do) at present?
参考答案 + 易错点标注
1. are dancing 易错:look提示现在进行时,复数主语用are,dance去e加-ing。
2. isn’t working 易错:now提示现在进行时,否定式isn’t + working,不可漏be动词。
3. am learning 易错:these days提示现阶段动作,I搭配am,learn直接加-ing。
4. is lying 易错:lie变现在分词为lying(ie变y加-ing),不可写为lieing。
5. Are; watching 易错:疑问句将are提前,后面动词保持-ing形式,首字母大写。
6. is leaving 易错:瞬间动词leave用于现在进行时表计划将来,单数主语用is。
7. is always losing 易错:always + 现在进行时表责备,不可用一般现在时。
8. smell 易错:smell为状态动词,不用于现在进行时,用原形。
9. are having 易错:have表“举办”,是动作动词,可用于现在进行时。
10. is; doing 易错:特殊疑问句结构,what + is + 主语 + doing,不可漏be动词。
进阶版
一、单句语法填空
1. The moon ________ (not, shine) now; it’s cloudy.
2. My sister ________ (practice) the piano these days for the competition.
3. If you ________ (wait) for me, I ________ (be) there in 10 minutes.(提示:wait表正在进行)
4. He ________ (not, run) now; he is walking slowly.
5. Every student ________ (not, study) at the moment; some are resting.
6. When ________ the meeting ________ (start) tomorrow? — It ________ (start) at 9 o’clock.
7. ________ your brother ________ (swim) in the pool now?
8. This pair of shoes ________ (not, fit) me; I ________ (try) on another pair now.
9. Most birds ________ (fly) south these days.
10. Time ________ (not, wait) for no man; we must work hard now.
(一)单句填空答案解析
1. isn’t shining 解析:now提示现在进行时,否定式isn’t + shining,shine直接加-ing。
2. is practicing 解析:these days提示现阶段动作,单数主语用is,practice直接加-ing。
3. are waiting; will be 解析:wait表“正在等”,用现在进行时;主句用将来时,遵循“主将从现”。
4. isn’t running 解析:now提示现在进行时,否定式isn’t + running,run双写尾辅音加-ing。
5. isn’t studying 解析:at the moment提示现在进行时,every student为单数,用isn’t studying。
6. is; starting; is starting 解析:瞬间动词start用于现在进行时表计划将来,疑问句将is提前,答句用is starting。
7. Is; swimming 解析:now提示现在进行时,单数主语用is,swim双写尾辅音加-ing。
8. doesn’t fit; am trying 解析:fit为状态动词,不用于进行时,否定式用doesn’t fit;try表“正在试”,用现在进行时。
9. are flying 解析:these days提示现阶段动作,复数主语用are,fly直接加-ing。
10. isn’t waiting 解析:now提示现在进行时,time为不可数名词(单数),用isn’t waiting。
语法填空
阅读短文,用括号内动词的适当形式填空
It is 3 o’clock in the afternoon. Our school 1________ (be) very busy now. Many students 2________ (do) different things. Some students 3________ (read) books in the library. My best friend Tom 4________ (play) basketball on the playground with his classmates. He 5________ (always, play) basketball well, but today he 6________ (not, play) very well. Our teacher Miss Li 7________ (talk) with a student in her office. She 8________ (help) the student with his English these days. Look! A group of students 9________ (clean) the classroom. They 10________ (prepare) for the coming exam. At the moment, everyone 11________ (be) busy and happy.
详细解析
1. is 主语 Our school 为单数,now提示现在时态,用is。
2. are doing 复数主语 many students,now提示现在进行时,用are doing。
3. are reading 复数主语 some students,语境提示“正在读书”,用现在进行时。
4. is playing 单数主语 Tom,语境提示“正在打篮球”,用现在进行时。
5. always plays always表习惯性动作,用一般现在时,单数主语用plays。
6. isn’t playing today提示“此刻正在打”,否定式isn’t playing,与前文习惯性动作对比。
7. is talking 单数主语 Miss Li,语境提示“正在谈话”,用现在进行时。
8. is helping these days提示现阶段动作,用现在进行时,单数主语用is helping。
9. are cleaning 复数主语 a group of students,look提示现在进行时,用are cleaning。
10. are preparing 语境提示“正在准备”,复数主语用are preparing。
11. is 主语 everyone 为单数,at the moment提示现在时态,用is。
现在进行时态过关达标练习
一、 单句语法填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. He ________ (work) in the office now; don’t disturb him.
2. My mother ________ (wash) clothes at the moment.
3. The bird ________ (fly) in the sky now.
4. She ________ (go) to the library tomorrow afternoon.
5. Tea ________ (pick) in many southern areas of China these days.
6. Students ________ (ask) to finish homework now.
7. The old books ________ (send) to poor schools these days.
8. The flowers ________ (look) beautiful; they ________ (water) by the gardener now.
9. A new film ________ (show) in the cinema these days.
10. Workers ________ (make) ________ (work) hard by the boss now.
参考答案
1. is working 解析:now提示现在进行时,单数主语He用is,work直接加-ing。
2. is washing 解析:at the moment提示现在进行时,单数主语my mother用is,wash直接加-ing。
3. is flying 解析:now提示现在进行时,单数主语the bird用is,fly直接加-ing。
4. is going 解析:tomorrow afternoon提示计划将来,瞬间动词go用现在进行时表将来。
5. is being picked 解析:these days提示现阶段被动,单数不可数名词tea用is being picked。
6. are being asked 解析:now提示现在进行时被动,复数主语students用are being asked。
7. are being sent 解析:these days提示现在进行时被动,复数主语the old books用are being sent。
8. look; are being watered 解析:look为状态动词,用原形;第二空now提示被动,用are being watered。
9. is being shown 解析:these days提示现在进行时被动,单数主语a new film用is being shown。
10. are being made; to work 解析:now提示现在进行时被动;make被动还原不定式to,即be made to work。
二、语法填空
阅读短文,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Every afternoon, our school 1 ________(become) lively. Now, many students 2 ________(do) different activities. Some 3________ (sing) songs in the music room. Others 4________ (draw) pictures in the art room. Our teacher 5________ (organize) a sports meeting these days, so he 6________ (be) very busy now. The meeting 7________ (start) next Friday. At the moment, the classroom 8________ (clean) by the students. Some books 9________ (arrange) on the bookshelf. A new student 10 _______(introduce) to the class now. Everyone 11________ (listen) carefully. No one 12________ (talk) loudly. It’s a happy moment in our school.
答案解析
1. becomes 解析:every afternoon表习惯性动作,用一般现在时,单数主语用becomes。
2. are doing 解析:now提示现在进行时,复数主语many students用are doing。
3. are singing 解析:语境提示“正在唱歌”,复数主语some用are singing。
4. are drawing 解析:语境提示“正在画画”,复数主语others用are drawing。
5. is organizing 解析:these days提示现阶段动作,单数主语our teacher用is organizing。
6. is 解析:now提示现在时态,单数主语he用is。
7. is starting 解析:next Friday提示计划将来,瞬间动词start用现在进行时表将来。
8. is being cleaned 解析:at the moment提示现在进行时被动,单数主语classroom用is being cleaned。
9. are being arranged 解析:语境提示“正在被整理”,复数主语some books用are being arranged。
10. is being introduced 解析:now提示现在进行时被动,单数主语a new student用is being introduced。
11. is listening 解析:now提示现在进行时,单数主语everyone用is listening。
12. is talking 解析:now提示现在进行时,单数主语no one用is talking,否定句用isn’t talking,此处根据语境用肯定式表“没有人在大声说话”。
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