专题12 考前必做名词形容词副词数词代词冠词介词100题（考前押题） 2026年高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典

**基本信息** 以语法填空核心考点为轴，融合“考点规律-解题步骤-错题复盘”三维方法体系，通过真题与模拟题梯度训练提升语言运用及逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |满分策略|4点策略（含2大理念、4步思路）|提炼“考点不重复”“一次变形”规律，总结介/冠/连/代四步解题法及留痕做题策略|从考点规律到解题步骤，构建“识别-转换-验证”逻辑链条| |真题再炼|25题（2017-2026年全国卷真题）|通过真题验证考点分布，强化语境中词性转换与固定搭配运用|按考频梯度编排，覆盖名/形/副/代/冠/介核心考点| |百题精炼|100题（分考点模拟训练）|分考点集中训练高频错误类型（如副词变形、冠词特指泛指）|考点与题型对应，形成“方法-真题-模拟”三阶巩固逻辑|

2026高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典 专题12 考前必做名词形容词副词数词代词冠词介词100题 原卷版 【满分策略】 一、语法填空两个重要理念： 1.同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语时态语态、非谓语考不重复、介词、冠词、代词同一语篇只考查一次。 2.括号内所给单词一次变形。考副词给形容词；考名词给动词或形容词；想考复数给单数形式。 二、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1.填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2.填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3.填写连词，既要考虑并列连词的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词； 4.填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 三、考前满分小妙招 1.收集高频错题每周必看，举一反三； 2.考前牢记做题思路，构建知识框架； 3.做题留痕圈画答案依据提高准确性。 四、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。 【思维导图】 【真题再炼】 1.(2017全国卷II) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _______(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 2.(2017全国卷I) As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even_________(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.  3.(2019全国卷I) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _____(poor) studied. 4.(2020全国卷I)Landing on the moon’s far side is ______ (extreme) challenging. 5.(2020全国卷III) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ______ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 6.(2020全国卷III)As the small boat moved ______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.  7.(2021年全国卷乙)_________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 8.(2021新高考I) The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________ (human) are. 9.(2021新高考I) It will _______(undoubted) help you get refreshed! 10.(2021新高考I) Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is—always leaving us ____ (astonish). 11.(2021新高考I) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring!  12. (2022年全国新高考I) The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 13. (2022全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a _________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.  14.(2022年全国卷乙) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _______ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 15.(2023新高考I)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.  16.(2023新高考II)So, what are they learning? ______ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 17.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___________(visible)，said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 18.Historical ______ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 19.(2020年全国新高考I)  As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ______ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.  20.(2021全国卷I)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________(I). 21.(2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷)You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your’ ‘________(guide)’till they lose. 22.(2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the _____________(strategy) placement of the pieces. 23.(2025 新高考 2卷)Over time, I’ve found ___________ (I) feeling extremely at home here. 24.(2026浙江首考)Life is full of so many __________________(seeming) uneventful moments. 25.（2017全国卷I）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） _____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 26.(2018全国卷I)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life________ walking, cycling or swimming. 27.(2018全国卷II)Corn uses less water ________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. 28.(2020全国卷II) Oranges: Orange trees are more ______ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 29.(2022年全国新高考I) Giant pandas also serve _______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.  30.(2023年全国新高考II) I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And who do they speak English ______?  31.(2021新高考I) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit! 32.(2022年全国新高考I) The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the CPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.  33.(2018全国卷I)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give__________a try. 34.(2018全国卷I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014________showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 35. (2019全国卷II) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ______ she opened with her late husband Les.  36. (2020年全国新高考I) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ______ opened in 1759. 37. (2020全国卷I)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.  38. (2020全国卷III) In ancient China lived an artist_____ paintings were almost lifelike.  39. (2023年全国卷甲) “There was once a town in the heart of America, ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 40. (2023年全国卷乙) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ______ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life. 41. (2023年全国卷甲) Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 42.(2021年新高考1) __________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.  43.（2024·全国甲卷）On a cool，starry night in mid-September 1870， four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in __________ is now northwestern Wyoming. 44．(19年全国卷2) I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to. 45．(20年全国新高考1)They kept their collection at home until it got too big ______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.  46．(2023年全国新高考2) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ______ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 47. (2025年全国新高考1卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent________ no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side. 48.(2025年全国新高考1卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces,_______the energy flow following each move inspired artists... 49.(2025年全国新高考2卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ______________bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains. 50.(2026浙江首考)She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back _______my tiny voice singing out. 51.(2025浙江首考)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead _______the fact that they have something unique to wear. 【百题精炼】 1．（26-27高三上·北京·期末）Environmental conservation organizations, photojournalists, those involved in environmental policy, and even private (citizen) are all able to affect change through conservation photography. 2．（26-27高三上·北京·期末）researchers played classical music for fetuses (胎儿) using headphones on the mothers’__________ (stomach). 3．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）However, its (popular) has sparked debate. A single stick often costs between 20 to 30 yuan, reaching up to 98 yuan in cities like Shanghai. Health experts also warn that overconsumption could lead to issues like skin glycation (糖化). 4．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Under the (guide) of the Three-Year Action Plan for TCM Industry Development, the county has rolled out a series of policies to support the industry, from special funding to a full supply chain system. 5．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）The first quality of literature is its ____________ (describe) of truth and beauty. 6．（2026高三下·湖南长沙·专题练习）There was this apparent (insist) that life was fine as it was. But for a teenager itching to see more, that lack of curiosity was disheartening. 7．（2026高三上·河南鹤壁·专题练习）It took longer than expected, they faced a (short) of food and one of the ships was leaking badly. 8．（2026·福建·二模）I found that watching her perform this ordinary task with such (enthusiastic) was both calming and beautiful. 9．（2026高三上·河南鹤壁·专题练习）Guided tours, cultural events and creative products have boosted public ____________ (engage) with the park drawing 900,000 visitors last year. 10．（25-26高三下·河北衡水·月考）At first, the long train journey was incredibly dull. But soon, the ____________ (bore) turned into excitement when he spotted a rainbow over the mountains. 11．（25-26高三下·河北衡水·月考）There is an (balance) between your study and sleep. To improve efficiency, it is essential to  strike a proper balance between work and rest. 12．（2026·福建·二模）In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote the ____________ (conclude) that there is only one way to get the best of an argument have come to the and that is to avoid it. 13．（2026·福建·二模）The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical (analyze) and present the finding. 14．（25-26高三上·广东深圳·期末）The government’s substantial (invest) in renewable energy infrastructure has led to significant technological advancements and job creation. 15．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The caves were not easily accessible, thus escaping much of the ____________ (destroy) throughout tumultuous periods in history. 16．（25-26高三上·河北衡水·期末）The (establish) of our school’s first robotics club last year has inspired many students to explore the fascinating world of engineering and programming. 17．（25-26高三上·河北衡水·期末）The sudden (explode) in the number of online users has created both opportunities and challenges for digital businesses. 18．（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）The inclusive beauty of Xinjiang carpets has won international ____________ (recognise) since ancient times. 19．（25-26高三上·河北石家庄·月考）The company’s rapid (expand) has brought both opportunities and risks. 20．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Strangely enough, it is quite a rare occurrence for the pottery figure to bear such a remarkable (similar) to the animated character Ultraman. 21．（26-27高三上·北京·期末）People can find well-maintained products at relatively (afford) prices. 22．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）The new version adds a thick slice of creamy milk skin, creating a ____________ (delight) balance of sweet, sour, and milky flavors. 23．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Known for its lively cultural scenes and unique (architecture) landscapes, the city continues to push the boundaries of traditional tourism with attractions that offer more than just visual appeal. 24．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）It is expanding into wellness tourism by creatively combining local ____________ (agriculture) products with traditional medicinal herbs. 25．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Its development proves that (region) growth does not always rely on traditional industries. 26．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Today, it has transcended its practical function and become a form of ____________ (art) expression. 27．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Key speakers like Gvantsa Jobava shared her opinions on how Chinese children’s books offer innovative and (access) pathways for cross-cultural exchanges between China and the world. 28．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Transistors were smaller, faster, more reliable, and consumed far ____________ (little) power than vacuum tubes. 29．（2026高三下·湖南长沙·专题练习） (continue) silence may lead others to assume that you are not interested or that you are emotionally unavailable. 30．（25-26高三下·河北衡水·月考）Despite having clearly informed the waiter of my nut allergy, the dessert served contained peanuts, which caused a severe (allergy) reaction. 31．（24-25高三·全国·一轮复习）For well over a hundred years the most (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. 32．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）However, with living conditions improving, today’s clothes are becoming ____________ (thin) and more comfortable. 33．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）It was said that altogether he taught about 3,000 students, 72 of whom had outstanding achievements in the (academy) or political field. 34．（25-26高三上·河北衡水·期末）While the manager was (sympathy) to their proposal for more flexible hours, he said the current company policy couldn’t be changed immediately. 35．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）According to the latest prediction, Dead to Rights is now expected to earn over 4 billion yuan in total revenue, a further upward revision from (early) estimates. 36．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an ____________ (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. 37．（25-26高三上·河北石家庄·月考）The school holds various activities to promote (race) harmony among students from different countries. 38．（25-26高三上·宁夏银川·期末）It is widely recognized that sticking to regular exercise is (benefit) to our physical and mental health. 39．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）“I’m fascinated with the ideas the blind boxes contain. They are (invite) and colorful. They bring joy to the inner child within me,” the lady in her 20s told Xinhua. 40．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Yufan’s EM program is among one of the most (compete) programs nationwide. 41．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）The company’s chief product and marketing officer, Julia Goldin, ____________ (previous) told BBC it viewed digital technology as an opportunity to “expand physical play and physical building”. 42．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）“The environment here is ideal and the climate is favorable, creating natural conditions (remarkable) similar to the wild.” 43．（25-26高三下·河南南阳·开学考试）Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making exercise part of your daily life is (definite) beneficial to your health. 44．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）It’s high time that we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being ​​​​​​​____________ (far) polluted. 45．（25-26高三下·河北石家庄·开学考试）In a good seminar, ideas flow (dynamic) between the speaker and the audience. 46．（25-26高三上·河南信阳·月考） (gentle) bite into the dumpling, and the delicious soup which has now combined with the flavors of the pork filling will come out. 47．（25-26高三上·河北石家庄·月考）Fans cheered (enthusiastic) when their favorite singer appeared on stage. 48．（25-26高三下·河北衡水·月考）My visit to the orphanage made me realize that no matter how tough my life seemed,many children there were far (badly) off than I had ever been. 49．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）The more you practice speaking English, the (fluently) you will express yourself when having conversations with foreigners. 50．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Of all my (old) relatives, my father-in-law is the (little) talkative. 51．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Mike is lazy. He is the (little) active in doing sports of the three boys. 52．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）You can get accustomed to the new life here (easily) if you know more about the local customs. 53．（25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习）He speaks English (fluent) than his sister, but she writes (carefully) than him. 54．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）According to the editors of the new edition, Pinocchio is the second ____________ (frequent) translated work of fiction in the world. (The first is Saint-Exupéry’ s The Little Prince.) In the United States, its popularity spawned a variety of adaptations, some more moralistic, some more sentimental, and so on. 55．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Catherine lived (far) from school of all of us, and she had to get up (early) than us every day to get to school on time. 56．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）This hands-on approach allowed young art lovers to move beyond passive appreciation, forming a (close) connection with the artworks around them than usual. 57．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The most important task for the crew of the CNS Fujian — China’s third aircraft carrier and the world’s (large) conventionally powered warship — is to conduct in-depth testing and trial runs to fully verify (核实) the vessel’s capabilities. 58．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）If true, it could be one of China’s (early) royal burial sites and make the country’s mausoleum history thousands of years older. 59．（25-26高三上·北京·二轮复习）Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, where various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively (safe). 60．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）“I prayed for their safe return every night,” she said. “My son has grown into a ____________ (tough) and more mature young man.” 61．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. 62．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）Natural resources are running out at such an alarming rate that we should no longer take for granted. 63．（25-26高三上·江苏南通·期末）As the fish circled calmly with only its great tail moving, the old man pulled hard to bring it closer; then it straightened (it) and began another circle. 64．（25-26高三上·北京朝阳·期末）I find helpful to make a to-do list every morning to organize my tasks effectively. 65．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Artistic director Feng Ying emphasized the significance of these performances as UNESCO put the Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity last year, in recognition of (it) growing global appeal. 66．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Legend has that a goat-drawn flaming vehicle, used to appear in front of the house — a tale that adds to its mystery. 67．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Similarly, a live album allows fans to relive the experience and enjoy ____________ (they) as if they were in the scene. 68．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）By the Song Dynasty, was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature. 69．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）The volunteers spent the whole afternoon helping the elderly clean their rooms and chatting with (they) to reduce their loneliness. 70．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）There are many people surrounding the injured, but of them are willing to give a hand. 71．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Now, halfway into my (eight) year of living in Beijing, I have been married into a Chinese family and have become the mother of two children who speak Chinese and prefer Chinese food. 72．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）“When I had a cold, my mom would make a cupping (拔火罐), a technique involving placing cups on the skin to create suction (吸力),” shared Halpyarovich, now in her   (thirty). 73．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Back in the (ninety), he would remain at the zoo for almost three months to stay with the pandas during the breeding season. 74．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）It is known to all that there were two world wars in the (twenty) century, which greatly changed the world situation. 75．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The plum trees are the (one) to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 76．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Chopsticks, with distinctive Chinese features, are praised by westerners as “China’s ____________ (five) great invention”. 77．（25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习）Today is my cousin’s (twelve) birthday. We will have a party for him. 78．（25-26高三·江苏·三轮复习）The output of rice in Jiangsu this year is 1.2 times it was five years ago, thanks to advanced farming technology. 79．（25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）There are thirty floors in this building and Mr. Wu’s office is on the ____________ (twenty) floor. 80．（25-26高三·江苏·三轮复习）The number of foreign tourists visiting Wuxi this year is twice of last year, due to the promotion of local tourism. 81．（25-26高三·江苏·三轮复习）The height of the TV tower in Nanjing is four times (high) than that of the city hall. 82．（2026·全国·一模）It exhibits over 5,000 cultural relics, with each carrying the genes and codes of civilization, as well as wisdom of ancient people. 83．（2026·全国·一模）I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in ____________field of cultural heritage preservation. 84．（2026·全国·一模）Tao Huabi, born in 1947, is woman behind Lao Gan Ma, literally “Old Mother”, a hot and crunchy (脆的) sauce crafted from fried red chili peppers. 85．（2026·全国·一模）Developed as tourist destination since the 1980s, the forest offers visitors an immersive environment. 86．（2026·全国·一模）By participating in local festivals, tourists gain insights into traditional practices, allowing for deeper understanding of the attractive city. 87．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Growing up in Huyi, one of the birthplaces of the Chinese folk art trend known as nongmin hua (farmer painting), he developed a strong interest in distinct art form. 88．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Interestingly, unique snack’s success also highlights a growing desire among young people to reconnect with their cultural roots while inspired with creative energy. 89．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has said that Guizhou is best place to build data centers in southern China. 90．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Many exquisite embroidery works are collected by museums and art lovers around the world, serving as bridge for cultural exchange between China and other countries. 91．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）One of the books tells the story of a Chinese boy and Italian girl, who embark on an adventure in many ancient places with a magical cat. 92．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Calligraphy has always held a special place in the cultural life of Sze Chi-ching, ____________renowned Hong Kong figure and receiver of the Grand Bauhinia Medal. （25-26高三上·四川·期末） 93．（25-26高三下·河南信阳·开学考试）From soaking, washing, boiling, bleaching (晒白) and pulping (把……化为纸浆) the raw materials to screening, sunning and cutting, single sheet of paper takes more than two years to make. 94．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Tobjor Drolma, who has studied Tibetan culture for many years, said that Gen Z has passion for tradition, and for fashion as well. 95．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Its success is a testament to Chongqing’s booming reputation a centre for innovative and thought-provoking public art. 96．（2026高三下·湖南长沙·专题练习）I tried to make up my poor skills by being really aggressive. I would always defend the biggest kid on the other team, and ended up a bloody nose. 97．（25-26高三下·河南信阳·开学考试）Chinese civilization its thousands of years of history is just like an old man, remaining tough and intelligent. 98．（25-26高三上·重庆北碚·期末）The core message of Zootopia 2, which promotes understanding across differences, deeply appeals a global audience. 99．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）They have transformed themselves places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. 100．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Her work Stories of the Sahara, which was published in 1976, is rich ____________stories and vivid descriptions of local cultures. 试卷第2页，共20页 试卷第6页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典 专题12 考前必做名词形容词副词数词代词冠词介词100题 解析版 【满分策略】 一、语法填空两个重要理念： 1.同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语时态语态、非谓语考不重复、介词、冠词、代词同一语篇只考查一次。 2.括号内所给单词一次变形。考副词给形容词；考名词给动词或形容词；想考复数给单数形式。 二、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1.填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2.填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3.填写连词，既要考虑并列连词的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词； 4.填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 三、考前满分小妙招 1.收集高频错题每周必看，举一反三； 2.考前牢记做题思路，构建知识框架； 3.做题留痕圈画答案依据提高准确性。 四、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。 【思维导图】 【真题再炼】 1.(2017全国卷II) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _______(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 2.(2017全国卷I) As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even_________(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.  3.(2019全国卷I) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _____(poor) studied. 4.(2020全国卷I)Landing on the moon’s far side is ______ (extreme) challenging. 5.(2020全国卷III) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ______ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 6.(2020全国卷III)As the small boat moved ______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.  7.(2021年全国卷乙)_________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 8.(2021新高考I) The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________ (human) are. 9.(2021新高考I) It will _______(undoubted) help you get refreshed! 10.(2021新高考I) Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is—always leaving us ____ (astonish). 11.(2021新高考I) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring!  12. (2022年全国新高考I) The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 13. (2022全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a _________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.  14.(2022年全国卷乙) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _______ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 15.(2023新高考I)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.  16.(2023新高考II)So, what are they learning? ______ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 17.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___________(visible)，said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 18.Historical ______ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 19.(2020年全国新高考I)  As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ______ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.  20.(2021全国卷I)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________(I). 21.(2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷)You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your’ ‘________(guide)’till they lose. 22.(2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the _____________(strategy) placement of the pieces. 23.(2025 新高考 2卷)Over time, I’ve found ___________ (I) feeling extremely at home here. 24.(2026浙江首考)Life is full of so many __________________(seeming) uneventful moments. 25.（2017全国卷I）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） _____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 26.(2018全国卷I)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life________ walking, cycling or swimming. 27.(2018全国卷II)Corn uses less water ________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. 28.(2020全国卷II) Oranges: Orange trees are more ______ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 29.(2022年全国新高考I) Giant pandas also serve _______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.  30.(2023年全国新高考II) I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And who do they speak English ______?  31.(2021新高考I) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit! 32.(2022年全国新高考I) The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the CPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.  33.(2018全国卷I)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give__________a try. 34.(2018全国卷I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014________showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 35. (2019全国卷II) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ______ she opened with her late husband Les.  36. (2020年全国新高考I) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ______ opened in 1759. 37. (2020全国卷I)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.  38. (2020全国卷III) In ancient China lived an artist_____ paintings were almost lifelike.  39. (2023年全国卷甲) “There was once a town in the heart of America, ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 40. (2023年全国卷乙) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ______ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life. 41. (2023年全国卷甲) Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 42.(2021年新高考1) __________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.  43.（2024·全国甲卷）On a cool，starry night in mid-September 1870， four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in __________ is now northwestern Wyoming. 44．(19年全国卷2) I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to. 45．(20年全国新高考1)They kept their collection at home until it got too big ______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.  46．(2023年全国新高考2) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ______ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 47. (2025年全国新高考1卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent________ no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side. 48.(2025年全国新高考1卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces,_______the energy flow following each move inspired artists... 49.(2025年全国新高考2卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ______________bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains. 50.(2026浙江首考)She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back _______my tiny voice singing out. 51.(2025浙江首考)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead _______the fact that they have something unique to wear. 【参考答案】 1.fairly 2.worse 3.poorly 4.extremely 5.finest 6.gently 7.Activities 8.humans 9.undoubtedly 10.astonished 11.hotter 12.populations 13.responsibility 14.largest 15.tasty 16.Basically 17.visibility 18.accuracy 19. themselves 20.mine 21.guidance 22.strategic 23.myself 24.seemingly 25.as 26.than 27.than 28.than 29.as 30.to/with 31.a 32.the 33.it 34.which 35.which 36.which 37.where 38.whose 39.where 40.that 41.as 42.What 43.what 44.but 45.or 46.and 47.by 48.and 49.where 50.and 51.on 【百题精炼】 1．（26-27高三上·北京·期末）Environmental conservation organizations, photojournalists, those involved in environmental policy, and even private (citizen) are all able to affect change through conservation photography. 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：环保组织、摄影记者、从事环境政策工作的人员乃至普通公民都能通过环保摄影带来改变。由前面并列的复数名词及those可知此处泛指众多普通公民，需用可数名词citizen“公民”的复数形式citizens作主语。 2．（26-27高三上·北京·期末）researchers played classical music for fetuses (胎儿) using headphones on the mothers’__________ (stomach). 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：研究人员通过放置在孕妇腹部的耳机为胎儿播放古典音乐。此处mothers是复数，stomach应用复数形式stomachs，符合语境。 3．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）However, its (popular) has sparked debate. A single stick often costs between 20 to 30 yuan, reaching up to 98 yuan in cities like Shanghai. Health experts also warn that overconsumption could lead to issues like skin glycation (糖化). 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：然而，它的受欢迎程度引发了争议。一根雪糕的价格通常在20到30元之间，在上海等城市甚至高达98元。健康专家还警告说，过度食用可能会导致皮肤糖化等问题。此处作主语，用名词popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词。 4．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Under the (guide) of the Three-Year Action Plan for TCM Industry Development, the county has rolled out a series of policies to support the industry, from special funding to a full supply chain system. 【答案】guidance 【详解】句意：在中医药产业发展三年行动计划的引领下，该县出台了一系列扶持政策，涵盖专项资金到完整供应链体系等各方面。空前为定冠词the，此处为名词形式，guidance“指导”，构成固定搭配：under the guidance of“在……的指导下”，符合语境。 5．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）The first quality of literature is its ____________ (describe) of truth and beauty. 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的首要品质是对真与美的描写。its 后接名词形式description，作表语。故填description。 6．（2026高三下·湖南长沙·专题练习）There was this apparent (insist) that life was fine as it was. But for a teenager itching to see more, that lack of curiosity was disheartening. 【答案】 insistence disheartening 【详解】考查名词。句意：很明显，人们坚持认为生活本就如此美好。但对于一个渴望看到更多的青少年来说，缺乏好奇心是令人气馁的。空处用于形容词apparent之后，应用名词insistence，意为“坚持”，作主语。故填insistence。 7．（2026高三上·河南鹤壁·专题练习）It took longer than expected, they faced a (short) of food and one of the ships was leaking badly. 【答案】shortage 【详解】考查名词。句意：这比预期的时间要长，他们面临食物短缺，其中一艘船严重漏水。根据空前的冠词a可知，空处应填名词作宾语，short的名词形式是shortage，表示“短缺”。故填shortage。 8．（2026·福建·二模）I found that watching her perform this ordinary task with such (enthusiastic) was both calming and beautiful. 【答案】enthusiasm 【详解】考查名词。句意：我发现，她如此热情地完成这项平凡的工作，既让人感到平静，又十分美好。空处作介词宾语，需填名词enthusiasm，为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。 9．（2026高三上·河南鹤壁·专题练习）Guided tours, cultural events and creative products have boosted public ____________ (engage) with the park drawing 900,000 visitors last year. 【答案】engagement 【详解】考查名词。句意：有导游的游览、文化活动和创意产品提升了公众对公园的参与度，该公园去年吸引了90万名游客。形容词public后需接名词，engage的名词形式是engagement，意为“参与；投入”，作动词boosted的宾语，故填engagement。 10．（25-26高三下·河北衡水·月考）At first, the long train journey was incredibly dull. But soon, the ____________ (bore) turned into excitement when he spotted a rainbow over the mountains. 【答案】boredom 【详解】考查名词。句意：起初，漫长的火车旅行非常枯燥。但当他看到山上的彩虹时，无聊很快就变成了兴奋。本空在句中作主语，用名词boredom“无聊”。故填boredom。 11．（25-26高三下·河北衡水·月考）There is an (balance) between your study and sleep. To improve efficiency, it is essential to  strike a proper balance between work and rest. 【答案】imbalance 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的学习和睡眠之间存在一种失衡状态。为了提高效率，劳逸结合、保持适当的平衡至关重要。结合后文强调要保持平衡的语境，此处应用反义词imbalance，表示 “失衡，不平衡”，作主语，为不可数名词，故填imbalance。 12．（2026·福建·二模）In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote the ____________ (conclude) that there is only one way to get the best of an argument have come to the and that is to avoid it. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：戴尔・卡耐基在 1936 年的著作《人性的弱点》中写道：在争论中得到最好结果的唯一方法，就是避免争论。空处作动词wrote的宾语，提示词的名词形式conclusion符合题意，此处指后文提到的结论，应用单数形式。故填conclusion。 13．（2026·福建·二模）The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical (analyze) and present the finding. 【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：该项目要求每个小组提出一个假说，设计实验来验证该假说，进行统计分析，并展示研究结果。空处作动词do的宾语，提示词的名词形式analysis“分析”符合题意。故填analysis。 14．（25-26高三上·广东深圳·期末）The government’s substantial (invest) in renewable energy infrastructure has led to significant technological advancements and job creation. 【答案】investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府对可再生能源基础设施的大量投资已带来显著的技术进步并创造了就业机会。名词investment，在句中作主语。故填investment。 15．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The caves were not easily accessible, thus escaping much of the ____________ (destroy) throughout tumultuous periods in history. 【答案】destruction 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些洞穴位置不易到达，因此在历史上的动荡时期免受了大部分破坏。定冠词the后接名词；动词destroy的名词形式是destruction（不可数名词）。故填destruction。 16．（25-26高三上·河北衡水·期末）The (establish) of our school’s first robotics club last year has inspired many students to explore the fascinating world of engineering and programming. 【答案】establishment 【详解】考查名词。句意：去年我校首个机器人社团的成立，已经激励了许多学生探索工程与编程的精彩世界。提示词作句子的主语，用名词形式establishment，意为“成立”，不可数名词。故填establishment。 17．（25-26高三上·河北衡水·期末）The sudden (explode) in the number of online users has created both opportunities and challenges for digital businesses. 【答案】explosion 【详解】考查名词。句意：在线用户数量的突然激增，为数字商业创造了机遇与挑战。sudden是形容词，后面需要接名词作句子的主语，动词explode的名词形式是explosion，意为“激增”，故填explosion。 18．（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）The inclusive beauty of Xinjiang carpets has won international ____________ (recognise) since ancient times. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：新疆地毯的包容性之美自古以来就赢得了国际认可。动词won后需接名词作宾语，recognise的名词形式为recognition，表“认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 19．（25-26高三上·河北石家庄·月考）The company’s rapid (expand) has brought both opportunities and risks. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司的快速扩张既带来了机遇，也带来了风险。此处在句中作主语，故应用名词“expansion扩张，扩大”，故填expansion。 20．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Strangely enough, it is quite a rare occurrence for the pottery figure to bear such a remarkable (similar) to the animated character Ultraman. 【答案】similarity 【详解】考查名词。句意：奇怪的是，这个陶制人物与动画人物奥特曼如此相似，这是非常罕见的。remarkable是形容词，修饰名词，similar的名词是similarity，意为“相似之处”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填similarity。 21．（26-27高三上·北京·期末）People can find well-maintained products at relatively (afford) prices. 【答案】affordable 【详解】句意：人们可以以相对实惠的价格找到维护良好的产品。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词prices；afford的形容词为affordable“买得起的，实惠的”，符合题意。 22．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）The new version adds a thick slice of creamy milk skin, creating a ____________ (delight) balance of sweet, sour, and milky flavors. 【答案】delightful 【详解】句意：新版本加入了一层厚厚的奶皮，营造出甜、酸与奶香的愉悦平衡。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词balance，修饰物，表示“令人愉快的、宜人的”，用delight的形容词形式delightful。 23．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Known for its lively cultural scenes and unique (architecture) landscapes, the city continues to push the boundaries of traditional tourism with attractions that offer more than just visual appeal. 【答案】architectural 【详解】句意：这座城市以其生动的文化场景和独特的建筑景观而闻名，它不断突破传统旅游业的界限，提供的景点不仅仅是视觉上的吸引力。此处修饰名词landscapes，应用名词architecture的形容词形式architectural，作定语。 24．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）It is expanding into wellness tourism by creatively combining local ____________ (agriculture) products with traditional medicinal herbs. 【答案】agricultural 【详解】句意：它正通过将当地农产品与传统草药巧妙结合的方式，拓展出健康旅游业务。空处作修饰products的定语，形容词agricultural符合题意，意为“农业的”。 25．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Its development proves that (region) growth does not always rely on traditional industries. 【答案】regional 【详解】句意：其发展证明了：区域经济增长并不总是依赖于传统产业。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词growth，region的形容词是regional，意为“地区的，区域的”。 26．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Today, it has transcended its practical function and become a form of ____________ (art) expression. 【答案】artistic 【详解】句意：如今，它已经超越了自身的实用功能，成为一种艺术表达形式。空格处修饰名词expression，需要用形容词artistic作定语，意为“艺术的”。 27．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Key speakers like Gvantsa Jobava shared her opinions on how Chinese children’s books offer innovative and (access) pathways for cross-cultural exchanges between China and the world. 【答案】accessible 【详解】句意：像Gvantsa Jobava这样的重要演讲者分享了她对于中国儿童读物如何为中国与世界之间的跨文化交流提供创新且易于理解的途径这一问题的看法。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰pathways，access的形容词是accessible，意为“可以理解的，易懂的”。 28．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Transistors were smaller, faster, more reliable, and consumed far ____________ (little) power than vacuum tubes. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：晶体管体积更小、速度更快、更可靠，并且比真空管消耗的电力少得多。句中出现比较级标志词than，需用little的比较级形式less，修饰不可数名词power。 29．（2026高三下·湖南长沙·专题练习） (continue) silence may lead others to assume that you are not interested or that you are emotionally unavailable. 【答案】Continued 【详解】考查形容词。句意：持续的沉默可能会让别人认为你不感兴趣，或者你在情感上难以接近。根据空后名词silence可知，此空是形容词continued作定语，意为 “持续的，连续的”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Continued。 30．（25-26高三下·河北衡水·月考）Despite having clearly informed the waiter of my nut allergy, the dessert served contained peanuts, which caused a severe (allergy) reaction. 【答案】allergic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管我已明确告知服务员我对坚果过敏，但端上来的甜点中含有花生，这引起了我严重的过敏反应。本空修饰名词reaction，作定语，用形容词allergic。故填allergic。 31．（24-25高三·全国·一轮复习）For well over a hundred years the most (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一百多年来，最具影响力的英语词典是 1755 年出版的塞缪尔・约翰逊的《英语词典》。修饰名词dictionary，作定语，用形容词influential。故填influential。 32．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）However, with living conditions improving, today’s clothes are becoming ____________ (thin) and more comfortable. 【答案】thinner 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，随着生活条件的改善，如今的服饰变得更轻薄、更舒适。由并列的more comfortable可知，此处应用形容词thin的比较级thinner，作表语。故填thinner。 33．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）It was said that altogether he taught about 3,000 students, 72 of whom had outstanding achievements in the (academy) or political field. 【答案】academic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说他一共教了大约3000名学生，其中72人在学术或政治领域取得了杰出的成就。名词field前需用形容词作定语。academy的形容词形式为academic，意为“学术的”。故填academic。 34．（25-26高三上·河北衡水·期末）While the manager was (sympathy) to their proposal for more flexible hours, he said the current company policy couldn’t be changed immediately. 【答案】sympathetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然经理对他们提出的更灵活工作时间的提议表示赞同，但他说目前的公司政策不能立即改变。was后需要接形容词作表语，名词sympathy的形容词形式是sympathetic，故填sympathetic。 35．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）According to the latest prediction, Dead to Rights is now expected to earn over 4 billion yuan in total revenue, a further upward revision from (early) estimates. 【答案】earlier 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：根据最新预测，《南京照相馆》的总票房有望突破40亿元，这一预测较此前的估值再次上调。根据句意可知，此处暗含与“最新预测 (latest prediction)”的对比，指“更早的预估”，需用形容词比较级earlier。故填earlier。 36．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an ____________ (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. 【答案】organized 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“捡跑”是一种将慢跑与捡拾垃圾相结合的有组织的活动，它始于2016年左右，并逐渐流行起来。根据空格后的名词activity可知，空格处应该用提示词的形容词形式organized作定语表示“有组织的”活动。故填organized。 37．（25-26高三上·河北石家庄·月考）The school holds various activities to promote (race) harmony among students from different countries. 【答案】racial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校举办各种活动来促进来自不同国家学生之间的种族和谐。此处在句中修饰名词harmony，故应用形容词“racial种族的”作定语，故填racial。 38．（25-26高三上·宁夏银川·期末）It is widely recognized that sticking to regular exercise is (benefit) to our physical and mental health. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为，坚持有规律的锻炼对我们的身心健康有益。根据句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be beneficial to，意为“对……有益”，满足句意要求，所以此处使用形容词beneficial作表语。故填beneficial。 39．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）“I’m fascinated with the ideas the blind boxes contain. They are (invite) and colorful. They bring joy to the inner child within me,” the lady in her 20s told Xinhua. 【答案】inviting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“我对盲盒所蕴含的创意很着迷，它们诱人又色彩丰富，为我内心的童真带来了欢乐。”这位20多岁的女士告诉新华社。句中are后需要接形容词作表语，动词invite对应的形容词形式是inviting，意为“诱人的、吸引人的”，和colorful并列描述盲盒的特点，故填inviting。 40．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Yufan’s EM program is among one of the most (compete) programs nationwide. 【答案】competitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：宇帆的电子显微镜课程是全国最具竞争力的课程之一。修饰名词programs用形容词competitive。the most competitive是形容词最高级。故填competitive。 41．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）The company’s chief product and marketing officer, Julia Goldin, ____________ (previous) told BBC it viewed digital technology as an opportunity to “expand physical play and physical building”. 【答案】previously 【详解】句意：该公司的首席产品和营销官朱莉娅·戈尔丁此前告诉BBC，该公司将数字技术视为“拓展实体游戏和实体搭建”的一个机遇。本空修饰动词told，作状语，用副词previously“此前，先前”。 42．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）“The environment here is ideal and the climate is favorable, creating natural conditions (remarkable) similar to the wild.” 【答案】remarkably 【详解】句意：“这里的环境理想，气候宜人，创造了与野外极为相似的自然条件。”此处应为副词作状语修饰形容词similar，remarkable的副词为remarkably意为“显著地，非常地”。 43．（25-26高三下·河南南阳·开学考试）Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making exercise part of your daily life is (definite) beneficial to your health. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：无论你是健身教练还是初学者，把锻炼作为日常生活的一部分，这肯定对你的健康有益。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰形容词beneficial，应用副词形式definitely，表“肯定地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填definitely。 44．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）It’s high time that we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being ​​​​​​​____________ (far) polluted. 【答案】further 【详解】考查副词用法。句意：是时候我们立即采取措施保护地球免受进一步污染了。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰过去分词polluted，表示程度上“进一步”，应用far的比较级further，在句中作状语。故填further。 45．（25-26高三下·河北石家庄·开学考试）In a good seminar, ideas flow (dynamic) between the speaker and the audience. 【答案】dynamically 【详解】考查副词。句意：在一场出色的研讨会上，演讲者与听众之间的思想交流会十分活跃流畅。修饰动词flow，用副词形式。dynamic的副词形式为dynamically，为“动力地；动态地；有活力地”之意。故填dynamically。 46．（25-26高三上·河南信阳·月考） (gentle) bite into the dumpling, and the delicious soup which has now combined with the flavors of the pork filling will come out. 【答案】Gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：轻轻地咬一口饺子，现在与猪肉馅的味道结合在一起的美味汤汁就会流出来。空处修饰动词bite，应用gentle的副词形式gently，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Gently。 47．（25-26高三上·河北石家庄·月考）Fans cheered (enthusiastic) when their favorite singer appeared on stage. 【答案】enthusiastically 【详解】考查副词。句意：当最喜欢的歌手出现在舞台上时，粉丝们热情地欢呼起来。此处修饰动词cheered，故应用副词“enthusiastically热情地”在句中作状语。故填enthusiastically。 48．（25-26高三下·河北衡水·月考）My visit to the orphanage made me realize that no matter how tough my life seemed,many children there were far (badly) off than I had ever been. 【答案】worse 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：我对孤儿院的访问让我意识到，无论我的生活看起来多么艰难，那里的许多孩子的生活比我曾经经历过的要艰难得多。根据空后than可知，此处应用副词badly的比较级worse“更差，更糟糕”。故填worse。 49．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）The more you practice speaking English, the (fluently) you will express yourself when having conversations with foreigners. 【答案】more fluently 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：你练习英语口语越多，和外国人交谈时表达自己就越流利。本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定结构，意为“越……，越……”。express为动词，需要用副词修饰，fluently的比较级形式是more fluently。故填more fluently。 50．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Of all my (old) relatives, my father-in-law is the (little) talkative. 【答案】 eldest least 【详解】考查形容词和副词最高级。句意：在我所有年长的亲戚中，岳父是最不爱说话的。第一空，修饰名relatives，且前有Of all限定范围，指家族里辈分或年龄较长的亲戚，应用形容词最高级eldest“年长的，辈分最高的”，作前置定语。第二空，修饰形容词talkative，且前有the限定，结合范围Of all my eldest relatives，应用副词little的最高级least“最不”，作状语。故填①eldest；②least。 51．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Mike is lazy. He is the (little) active in doing sports of the three boys. 【答案】least 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：迈克很懒。他是三个男孩中运动最不积极的。根据比较范围“of the three boys”可知，空处需用程度副词little“极少，轻微”的最高级least，表示最不积极的。故填least。 52．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）You can get accustomed to the new life here (easily) if you know more about the local customs. 【答案】more easily 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：如果你更多地了解当地习俗，就能更轻松地适应这里的新生活。easily是副词，修饰动词短语get accustomed to，句中存在隐含的比较，即多了解习俗与不了解习俗时适应新生活的难易程度对比，所以用比较级more easily，在句中作状语。故填more easily。 53．（25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习）He speaks English (fluent) than his sister, but she writes (carefully) than him. 【答案】 more fluently more carefully 【详解】考查比较级。句意：他英语说得比他妹妹流利，但她写得比他仔细。第一空修饰动词speaks，应用副词fluently“流利地”，且空后有“than his sister”，空处应用比较级形式more fluently；第二空修饰动词writes，结合空后的“than him”可知，空处应用比较级形式more carefully。故填①more fluently；②more carefully。 54．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）According to the editors of the new edition, Pinocchio is the second ____________ (frequent) translated work of fiction in the world. (The first is Saint-Exupéry’ s The Little Prince.) In the United States, its popularity spawned a variety of adaptations, some more moralistic, some more sentimental, and so on. 【答案】most frequently 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：据新版小说的编辑说，《木偶奇遇记》是世界上翻译次数第二多的小说作品。(第一是Saint-Exupéry的《小王子》)。在美国，它的受欢迎程度催生了各种各样的改编作品，有些更具道德说教性，有些更伤感，等等。根据空前的the second和空后的translated可知，此处需用副词的最高级形式修饰translated；frequent的副词形式为frequently，frequently的最高级形式为most frequently。故填most frequently。 55．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）Catherine lived (far) from school of all of us, and she had to get up (early) than us every day to get to school on time. 【答案】 furthest/farthest earlier 【详解】考查副词比较级和最高级。句意：凯瑟琳是我们所有人中住得离学校最远的，她每天都得比我们起得更早才能准时到校。根据第一空后表示范围的词组“all of us”可知，表示“在我们所有人之间，凯瑟琳住得离学校最远”，应用副词far最高级“最远”，为furthest/farthest作状语，修饰动词lived。第二空位于动词短语get up之后，作状语，且空后有比较级标志词than，应用副词比较级earlier。故填furthest/farthest；earlier。 56．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）This hands-on approach allowed young art lovers to move beyond passive appreciation, forming a (close) connection with the artworks around them than usual. 【答案】closer 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这种亲身体验的方式让年轻的艺术爱好者们超越了被动欣赏，与周围的艺术品建立了比以往更紧密的联系。句中than usual提示需要用形容词的比较级形式，close的比较级是closer，修饰名词connection，作定语。故填closer。 57．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The most important task for the crew of the CNS Fujian — China’s third aircraft carrier and the world’s (large) conventionally powered warship — is to conduct in-depth testing and trial runs to fully verify (核实) the vessel’s capabilities. 【答案】largest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：“福建号”航母（中国第三艘航空母舰，也是世界上最大的常规动力军舰）的船员们最重要的任务就是进行深入的测试和试航，以全面验证该舰的各项性能。空格前有定冠词“the”，且范围限定“world’s(世界上的)”，表示三者及以上的比较，故用 large 的最高级largest。故填largest。 58．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）If true, it could be one of China’s (early) royal burial sites and make the country’s mausoleum history thousands of years older. 【答案】earliest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：如果属实，这可能就是中国最早的皇家陵墓遗址之一，从而使中国的陵墓历史向前推进了数千年。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此处用形容词最高级earliest。故填earliest。 59．（25-26高三上·北京·二轮复习）Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, where various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively (safe). 【答案】safer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：与足球、篮球、网球或任何其他经常发生各种损伤的竞技运动相比，蹦床相对更安全。根据Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports可知，此处是将蹦床与其他运动进行比较，所以空处需用形容词safe的比较级safer，表示“更安全的”。故填safer。 60．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）“I prayed for their safe return every night,” she said. “My son has grown into a ____________ (tough) and more mature young man.” 【答案】tougher 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：“我每晚都祈祷他们能平安归来，”她说。“我的儿子已经成长为一个更坚强、更成熟的年轻人。”根据空后“and more mature”可知，空处和more mature为并列关系，应用形容词比较级tougher，表示“更坚强的”，作前置定语，修饰名词短语young man。故填tougher。 61．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. 【答案】their 【详解】考查代词。句意：不说南翔，那些最棒的小笼包有着极薄的皮，这样就能将它们从蒸笼中取出，而不会让它们破裂或弄洒任何里面的馅料。修饰后面的名词contents(所盛之物)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 62．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）Natural resources are running out at such an alarming rate that we should no longer take for granted. 【答案】them 【详解】考查代词和固定搭配。句意：自然资源正在以令人担忧的速度枯竭，我们不该再把它们视为理所当然。根据固定搭配“take... for granted(把……视为理所当然)”和句意可知，此处指代前面的复数名词“Natural resources”，应用宾格代词“them”作宾语。故填them。 63．（25-26高三上·江苏南通·期末）As the fish circled calmly with only its great tail moving, the old man pulled hard to bring it closer; then it straightened (it) and began another circle. 【答案】itself 【详解】考查代词。句意：当那条大鱼平静地转圈，只有巨大的尾巴在摆动时，老人用力把它拉近；接着它挺直了身子，又开始转起圈来。主语是 it（指代那条大鱼），表示 “它挺直了它自己”，需要用反身代词itself。故填itself。 64．（25-26高三上·北京朝阳·期末）I find helpful to make a to-do list every morning to organize my tasks effectively. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it用法。句意：我发现每天早上列待办清单来有效安排任务很有帮助。此处为“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“觉得做某事是……的”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。本句中to make为真正的宾语，本空用it作形式宾语。故填it。 65．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Artistic director Feng Ying emphasized the significance of these performances as UNESCO put the Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity last year, in recognition of (it) growing global appeal. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：艺术总监冯英强调了这些演出的重要性，因为联合国教科文组织去年将春节列入了人类非物质文化遗产代表名录，以表彰其日益增长的全球吸引力。此处修饰名词appeal，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 66．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Legend has that a goat-drawn flaming vehicle, used to appear in front of the house — a tale that adds to its mystery. 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：相传，曾有一辆由山羊牵引的火焰车出现在这栋房子前——这个传说更为它增添了几分神秘色彩。Legend has it that...是固定句型，意为“传说……”，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为that从句。故填it。 67．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Similarly, a live album allows fans to relive the experience and enjoy ____________ (they) as if they were in the scene. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：同样，一张现场专辑让粉丝们重温体验，尽情享受，就好像他们在现场一样。本空作动词enjoy的宾语，与主语fans是同一指代对象，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 68．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）By the Song Dynasty, was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：到了宋代，据记载许多疾病可以通过合理的饮食治愈。不同的食物根据其原始性质进行分类。“it is/was recorded that...”为固定句型，意为“据记载……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。本句中“that many diseases could be cured through proper diet”为真正的主语，本空用it作形式主语。故填it。 69．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）The volunteers spent the whole afternoon helping the elderly clean their rooms and chatting with (they) to reduce their loneliness. 【答案】them 【详解】考查代词。句意：志愿者们整个下午都在帮助老年人打扫房间，并与他们聊天，以减轻他们的孤独感。在介词with后应用宾格them表示“他们”。故填them。 70．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）There are many people surrounding the injured, but of them are willing to give a hand. 【答案】none 【详解】考查代词。句意：周围有很多人围着受伤的人，但其中没有一个人愿意伸出援手。结合句意及“but”可知此处指“没有一个人愿意伸出援手”，none用于对三者或三者以上的全部否定。故填none。 71．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Now, halfway into my (eight) year of living in Beijing, I have been married into a Chinese family and have become the mother of two children who speak Chinese and prefer Chinese food. 【答案】eighth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：如今，我在北京生活的第八个年头已经过去了一半，我已嫁入了一个中国家庭，并且成为了两个会说中文、偏爱中国食物的孩子的母亲。空处作修饰year的定语，结合“year”为单数形式可知，空处应用序数词eighth，表示“我在北京生活的第八个年头”。故填eighth。 72．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）“When I had a cold, my mom would make a cupping (拔火罐), a technique involving placing cups on the skin to create suction (吸力),” shared Halpyarovich, now in her   (thirty). 【答案】thirties 【详解】考查数词。句意：“我感冒时，妈妈就会给我拔火罐，这是一种把罐子放在皮肤上产生吸力的技法。” 哈尔皮亚罗维奇分享道，她如今三十多岁了。表示“在某人几十多岁时”，需用固定结构“in one’s + 整十数的复数形式”，thirty 的复数形式为 thirties，in her thirties 即指“在她三十多岁时”。故填 thirties。 73．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Back in the (ninety), he would remain at the zoo for almost three months to stay with the pandas during the breeding season. 【答案】nineties 【详解】考查数词。句意：在九十年代，他会在繁殖季节待在动物园里近三个月陪伴熊猫。“in the + 整十的基数词复数形式”是固定表达，用来表示“在几十年代”，所给词ninety是基数词，其复数形式为nineties，此处表示“九十年代”，符合语境。故填nineties。 74．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）It is known to all that there were two world wars in the (twenty) century, which greatly changed the world situation. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：众所周知，二十世纪发生了两次世界大战，这极大地改变了世界局势。句中表示“第二十世纪”，需要用序数词来表示顺序，所给词twenty是基数词，其序数词形式为twentieth。故填twentieth。 75．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The plum trees are the (one) to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 【答案】first 【详解】考查序数词。句意：梅花树是第一批开花的植物，哪怕积雪还在融化。它们象征着春天的希望和生命的复苏。此处用序数词first，构成固定结构the first to do sth.，表示“第一个做某事的（人或物）”。故填first。 76．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Chopsticks, with distinctive Chinese features, are praised by westerners as “China’s ____________ (five) great invention”. 【答案】fifth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：筷子具有鲜明的中国特色，被西方人誉为“中国的第五大发明”。此处表示“第五大发明”，应用序数词fifth“第五”，表示顺序。故填fifth。 77．（25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习）Today is my cousin’s (twelve) birthday. We will have a party for him. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】考查序数词的用法。句意：今天是我表弟的十二岁生日。我们会为他举办一场派对。结合空前的my cousin’s(我表弟的)和空后的单数名词birthday(生日)可知，本题描述的是“表弟的第十二个生日”，要将基数词twelve变成序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 78．（25-26高三·江苏·三轮复习）The output of rice in Jiangsu this year is 1.2 times it was five years ago, thanks to advanced farming technology. 【答案】what 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：今年江苏的水稻产量是五年前的1.2倍，这要归功于先进的农业技术。用“倍数+what从句”句型，what引导名词性从句，在从句中作表语，指代the output of rice。故填what。 79．（25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）There are thirty floors in this building and Mr. Wu’s office is on the ____________ (twenty) floor. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】考查数词。句意：这栋楼有三十层，吴先生的办公室在二十楼。定冠词the修饰序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。 80．（25-26高三·江苏·三轮复习）The number of foreign tourists visiting Wuxi this year is twice of last year, due to the promotion of local tourism. 【答案】that 【详解】考查倍数的表达。句意：由于当地旅游业的宣传推广，今年来无锡旅游的外国游客数量是去年的两倍。结合空前的“twice”和空后的“of last year”可知，此处应用“倍数+that of+被比较对象”的倍数表达法，that指代前面的the number of foreign tourists。故填that。 81．（25-26高三·江苏·三轮复习）The height of the TV tower in Nanjing is four times (high) than that of the city hall. 【答案】higher 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：南京电视塔的高度是市政厅的四倍。此处为固定倍数比较结构“倍数+比较级+ than”，“high”的比较级为“higher”。故填higher。 82．（2026·全国·一模）It exhibits over 5,000 cultural relics, with each carrying the genes and codes of civilization, as well as wisdom of ancient people. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：它展出了5000多件文物，每一件都承载着文明的基因和密码，以及古人的智慧。此处特指“古人的智慧”，应用定冠词the。 83．（2026·全国·一模）I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in ____________field of cultural heritage preservation. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：我可以起到一些作用，激励更多的年轻人在文化遗产保护领域找到他们毕生的激情。此处特指“文化遗产保护领域”，应用定冠词the。 84．（2026·全国·一模）Tao Huabi, born in 1947, is woman behind Lao Gan Ma, literally “Old Mother”, a hot and crunchy (脆的) sauce crafted from fried red chili peppers. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：陶华碧，生于1947年，是老干妈背后的女人，老干妈字面意思是“老母亲”，是一种由油炸红辣椒制成的香辣酱。此处特指“老干妈背后的女人”，应用定冠词the。 85．（2026·全国·一模）Developed as tourist destination since the 1980s, the forest offers visitors an immersive environment. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：自20世纪80年代以来，这片森林就被开发为一个旅游目的地，为游客提供了一个沉浸式的环境。此处泛指“一个旅游目的地”，且tourist以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 86．（2026·全国·一模）By participating in local festivals, tourists gain insights into traditional practices, allowing for deeper understanding of the attractive city. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：通过参加当地的节日活动，游客们可以深入了解传统习俗，从而对这座迷人的城市有更深入的了解。此处泛指“一种更深入的理解”，且deeper以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 87．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Growing up in Huyi, one of the birthplaces of the Chinese folk art trend known as nongmin hua (farmer painting), he developed a strong interest in distinct art form. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：他在鄠邑长大，鄠邑是中国民间艺术潮流“农民画”的发源地之一，他对这种独特的艺术形式产生了浓厚的兴趣。此处特指“这种独特的艺术形式”，应用定冠词the。 88．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Interestingly, unique snack’s success also highlights a growing desire among young people to reconnect with their cultural roots while inspired with creative energy. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：有趣的是，这款独特小吃的成功也凸显出年轻人愈发渴望重拾文化根源，同时迸发创新活力。此处特指后文提及的这款独特小吃，用定冠词the表特指。 89．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has said that Guizhou is best place to build data centers in southern China. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：工信部表示，贵州是中国南部建设数据中心的最佳之地。此处形容词最高级best前需加定冠词the进行限定。 90．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Many exquisite embroidery works are collected by museums and art lovers around the world, serving as bridge for cultural exchange between China and other countries. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：许多精美的刺绣作品被世界各地的博物馆与艺术爱好者收藏，成为了中国与其他国家文化交流的一座桥梁。bridge为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且bridge发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 91．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）One of the books tells the story of a Chinese boy and Italian girl, who embark on an adventure in many ancient places with a magical cat. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：其中一本书讲述了这样一个故事：一个中国男孩和一位意大利女孩一起，带着一只神奇的猫，游历了许多古老的地方，经历了一系列的冒险。此处泛指“一位意大利女孩”，且Italian以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 92．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Calligraphy has always held a special place in the cultural life of Sze Chi-ching, ____________renowned Hong Kong figure and receiver of the Grand Bauhinia Medal. （25-26高三上·四川·期末） 【答案】a 【详解】句意：书法在香港知名人士、大紫荆勋章获得者施子清的文化生活中一直占有特殊地位。此处泛指“一位香港知名人士”，应用不定冠词，renowned以辅音音素开头，应用a。 93．（25-26高三下·河南信阳·开学考试）From soaking, washing, boiling, bleaching (晒白) and pulping (把……化为纸浆) the raw materials to screening, sunning and cutting, single sheet of paper takes more than two years to make. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：从原料的浸泡、洗涤、蒸煮、晒白、打浆，到抄纸、晾晒、裁切，单张纸的制作需要两年多时间。此处表示泛指“一张纸”，single以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 94．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Tobjor Drolma, who has studied Tibetan culture for many years, said that Gen Z has passion for tradition, and for fashion as well. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：研究藏族文化多年的托布卓·卓玛说，Z世代对传统有热情，对时尚也有热情。have a passion for为固定搭配，意为“对……有热情”。故填a。 95．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Its success is a testament to Chongqing’s booming reputation a centre for innovative and thought-provoking public art. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：它的成功，印证了重庆作为一座富有创意、引人深思的公共艺术之都，声名日益兴盛。reputation as + 身份/地位表示“作为……而闻名、有着……的美誉”。 96．（2026高三下·湖南长沙·专题练习）I tried to make up my poor skills by being really aggressive. I would always defend the biggest kid on the other team, and ended up a bloody nose. 【答案】 for with 【详解】考查介词。句意：我试图通过表现得极具攻击性来弥补我拙劣的技巧。我总是去防守对方队伍里块头最大的孩子，最后落得流鼻血的下场。第一空为固定搭配make up for，意为“弥补”；第二空为固定搭配end up with，意为“以……结束”。故填①for；②with。 97．（25-26高三下·河南信阳·开学考试）Chinese civilization its thousands of years of history is just like an old man, remaining tough and intelligent. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：拥有数千年历史的中华文明，就像一位老人，依然坚韧而智慧。此处需要一个介词表示“具有、拥有”的含义，构成介词短语作后置定语修饰Chinese civilization，with符合语境，故填with。 98．（25-26高三上·重庆北碚·期末）The core message of Zootopia 2, which promotes understanding across differences, deeply appeals a global audience. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：《疯狂动物城 2》的核心信息——即促进不同群体之间的相互理解——深深吸引了全球观众。appeal to吸引。故填to。 99．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）They have transformed themselves places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：它们已经把自己转变成了这样的地方：在这里你可以培养对知识的热爱，结识有趣的人，或者了解如何创业。transform...into...是固定搭配，表示“把……转变成……”，故填into。 100．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Her work Stories of the Sahara, which was published in 1976, is rich ____________stories and vivid descriptions of local cultures. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：她的作品《撒哈拉的故事》于1976年出版，书中充满了各种故事以及对当地文化的生动描述。be rich in为固定搭配，意为“富含，充满”。故填in。 试卷第2页，共20页 试卷第21页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $