专题06 语篇填空（山东专用）2026年高考英语二模分类汇编

专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·山东胶州·二模） For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow pace. That changed after the Chancay Port was ____1____ (official) initiated in November 2024. Since then, goods ships have been docking (停靠) ____2____ record numbers. Following the launch of a direct corridor (走廊) with Shanghai, ships now run twice a week, carrying goods such as fish meal, fruits and metal eastward ____3____ bringing back various industrial goods from the large production ____4____ (base) in Asia. For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and ____5____ (certain). Figures reflect how the enormous port is reshaping trade. So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor ____6____ (total) 78, 000 tons with a value of 1. 72 billion yuan, ____7____ ( push) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent. Products ____8____ (ship) directly to China in greater volumes everyday include fruits like avocado, mango and blueberry. To help small businesses participate in the boom (繁荣), the Chancay Business Association launched its “Importing is Easy” program, ____9____ aim is to guide companies through customs, formalization and access to global supply chains. “These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they are in need of _____10_____ (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru. 【答案】1. officially 2. in 3. and##while 4. bases 5. certainty 6. have totaled##have totalled 7. pushing 8. shipped 9. whose 10. to conduct 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。秘鲁钱凯港2024年11月正式启动，开通与上海直航，极大促进双边贸易，货运量大幅增长，当地还推出项目助力小企业参与外贸。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：2024年11月，钱凯港正式启动后，这一切都发生了改变。此处修饰动词initiate，应用副词officially“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：从那以后，货船的停靠数量创下了新高。固定短语in record numbers“以创纪录的数量”。故填in。 【3题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等，这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。结合前后文语境可知，此处是并列关系，用连词and，也可以使用while，表示“与此同时、一边…… 一边……”，连接两个同时发生的动作。故填and/while。 【4题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：随着与上海开通了直达航线，现在每周有两班船往返运行，运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等，这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地，同时从那里带回各种工业产品。根据后文in Asia可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填bases。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于出口商和进口商而言，这种定期服务确保了速度和可靠性。此处作动词宾语，应用名词certainty。故填certainty。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达7.8万吨，价值17.2亿元，推动两港贸易增长近35%。根据上文So far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为shipments，助动词用have。故填have totaled或have totalled。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：截至目前，钱凯—上海航线货运量已达7.8万吨，价值17.2亿元，推动两港贸易增长近35%。此处push与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填pushing。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天有大量产品直接运往中国，其中包括像鳄梨、芒果和蓝莓这样的水果。此处ship与Products构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填shipped。 【9题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助小型企业参与到这一繁荣发展中，查卡伊商业协会推出了“进口易操作”项目，该项目旨在为企业提供通关指导、协助其规范化管理，并帮助其接入全球供应链。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是program，指物，关系词在从句作定语，应用关系动词whose引导。故填whose。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些举措非常重要，因为它们为当地用户提供了他们开展外贸业务所需的工具和建议，从而能够更高效地进行相关操作，”秘鲁的一位专家说道。此处conduct作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to conduct。 Passage 2 （2026·山东滕州·二模） Today, the advancement of technology has taken a front-row seat in the creation of smart campuses. In recent years, many schools in China ____1____ (accept) technologies such as Al and big data to make school life ____2____ (simple) for students and teachers than before. Using a smart campus system by the Chinese tech company iFlytek, Tianjin Eco-City School attached ____3____ Beijing Normal University has introduced ____4____ (innovate) applications to transform the educational experience. In aerospace classes, students use simulation (模拟) devices and VR glasses for immersive (沉浸式的) learning, enabling them ____5____ (find) out about rocket launches and a rocket’s internal structure through fun learning. ____6____ (similar), in swimming classes, “by wearing smart earphones, children can receive real-time instructions from the coach underwater, ensuring maximum safety, said Li Rui, ____7____ leader of the school. For PE classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has installed (安装) self-testing kits with AI visual analysis technology for ____8____ (activity) such as long-distance running, standing long jump, sit-ups and skipping rope. Students’ faces ____9____ (register) in a facial recognition system, ____10____ (allow) them to receive voice reports and instant performance results after each exercise. Smart campuses can reshape how and what students learn and how they study and interact with an institution. 【答案】1. have accepted 2. simpler 3. to 4. innovative 5. to find 6. Similarly 7. a 8. activities 9. are registered 10. allowing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能化录入、沉浸式教学等高科技手段使学校生活大变样。 【1题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，中国的许多学校都接受了人工智能和大数据等技术，使学生和教师的学校生活比以前更简单。根据时间状语In recent years可知，空处应用现在完成时，复数名词作主语，助动词用have。故填have accepted。 【2题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：句意：近年来，中国的许多学校都接受了人工智能和大数据等技术，使学生和教师的学校生活比以前更简单。根据than before的提示可知，空处应填形容词比较级在句中作宾语补足语。故填simpler。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：北京师范大学附属天津生态城学校使用中国科技公司科大讯飞的智能校园系统，引入了创新的应用程序来改变教育体验。attached to“附属于……”为固定搭配。故填to。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：北京师范大学附属天津生态城学校使用中国科技公司科大讯飞的智能校园系统，引入了创新的应用程序来改变教育体验。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词innovative“创新的”在句中作定语。故填innovative。 【5题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在航空航天课上，学生们使用模拟设备和VR眼镜进行沉浸式学习，使他们能够通过有趣的学习了解火箭发射和火箭的内部结构。enable sb. to do sth.“使得某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to find。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：同样，在游泳课上，“通过戴上智能耳机，孩子们可以在水下接收教练的实时指令，最大限度地确保安全，”学校领导李锐说。分析句子可知，空处应填副词Similarly“同样；类似地”在句中作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Similarly。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同样，在游泳课上，“通过戴上智能耳机，孩子们可以在水下接收教练的实时指令，最大限度地确保安全，”学校领导李锐说。分析句子可知，空处应用不定冠词a，泛指“一个”。故填a。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：在体育课上，安徽省芜湖市宇文学校为长跑、立定跳远、仰卧起坐和跳绳等活动安装了具有人工智能视觉分析技术的自测包。可数名词前没有任何限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填activities。 【9题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：学生的面部信息会被录入人脸识别系统，这样他们就能在每次练习后收到语音报告和即时表现结果。描述现在的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，动词register与主语Students’ faces之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are registered。 【10题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：学生的面部信息会被录入人脸识别系统，这样他们就能在每次练习后收到语音报告和即时表现结果。分析句子可知，空处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然，意料之中的结果。故填allowing。 Passage 3 （2026·山东青岛·二模） The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, the ____1____ (world) highest bridge, opened to traffic in China on September 28, cuts travel time across the canyon from two hours to just two minutes after three years of construction. The newly built Canyon Bridge, ____2____ (tower) 625 meters above the Beipan River in Guizhou, has become a major attraction. As of Tuesday, estimates suggested the bridge and its surrounding area had welcomed ____3____ (rough) 100,100 visitors. At ____4____ very beginning, tourism functionality ____5____ (integrate) into the bridge’s design perfectly. To date, tourism ____6____ (facility) and services, including a cafe located 800 meters atop the bridge tower, have been introduced. The bridge offers various activities, such ____7____ bungee jumping and slack-lining, and there are also plans for professional base jumping events. For Han Hongju, chief engineer of Guizhou Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd., the company which ____8____ (fund) and constructed the bridge, the pursuit was never about records. “The bridge was not built for ‘the world’s No.1’ title, ____9____ for the people in the mountains. We wish they could travel farther and live ____10____ (good) lives,” Han said. 【答案】1. world’s 2. towering 3. roughly 4. the 5. was integrated 6. facilities 7. as 8. funded 9. but 10. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了世界最高桥梁——花江大峡谷大桥的通车情况、建筑特色、旅游功能以及建设初衷，体现了大桥为山区人民带来的便利与发展。 【1题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：9月28日，世界上最高的桥梁——花江大峡谷大桥在中国通车，历经三年建设，大桥将穿越峡谷的通行时间从两小时缩短至仅两分钟。修饰名词bridge，需用名词所有格world’s作定语。故填world’s。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座新建的大峡谷大桥高耸于贵州北盘江江面 625 米之上，已成为一大热门景点。此处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词The newly built Canyon Bridge，tower和其逻辑主语The newly built Canyon Bridg之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填towering。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：截至周二，据统计，大桥及周边区域已接待大约100100名游客。此处需用副词修饰数词100,100，rough的副词形式是roughly，意为“大约”，作状语。故填roughly。 【4题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从最开始，旅游功能就被完美融入大桥的设计之中。at the very beginning是固定短语，意为“从一开始”。故填the。 【5题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：从最开始，旅游功能就被完美融入大桥的设计之中。设空处为谓语动词，根据At the very beginning可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语tourism functionality和integrate之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was integrated。 【6题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：迄今为止，旅游设施与服务已陆续投入使用，其中包括位于桥塔顶部800米高处的咖啡馆。根据and services可知，此处应用名词facility“设施”的复数形式，和services并列，作主语。故填facilities。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：大桥还提供多种游玩项目，比如蹦极、走扁带，并且还计划举办专业的低空跳伞活动。such as是固定短语，意为“例如”。故填as。 【8题详解】 考查时态。句意：对于资助并建造这座桥的贵州交通投资集团有限公司的总工程师韩洪举来说，追求从来不是为了创造纪录。设空处为从句谓语动词，根据was可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式funded。故填funded。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：“这座桥不是为了“世界第一”的名号而建，而是为了山里的百姓。not... but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【10题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们希望他们能走得更远，过上更美好的生活。根据farther可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better，修饰名词lives。故填better。 Passage 4 （2026·山东肥城·二模） When more than 400 million people across China are stepping outdoors to climb, cycle or camp, it’s no longer just a lifestyle choice ____1____ a social topic. The evolving landscape of outdoor sports has marked a milestone in the development of the national sports industry. In terms of popular activities, participation is highest in ice sports, mountain sports, and water-based activities, while marathons, cycling and skiing attract ____2____ (particular) significant attention. Meanwhile, nighttime activities are emerging as new trends driving outdoor sports ____3____ (consume). Young and middle-aged groups ____4____ (become) the main participants in outdoor sports for months, with those aged 25 to 34 ____5____ (account) for the highest proportion. The national Development and Reform Commission recently released the first list of 49 cities across the country designated (指定) as ____6____ (location) for developing high-quality outdoor sports. This list represents ____7____ sign of the nation’s trust in these cities, and the country will provide them with the support they need to develop and manage ____8____ (they) as high-quality outdoor sports destinations. The nation aims ____9____ (build) around 100 high-quality outdoor sports destinations. They will be equipped with comprehensive facilities _____10_____ can provide high-quality services and host diverse sports events in the near future. 【答案】1. but 2. particularly 3. consumption 4. have become 5. accounting 6. locations 7. a 8. themselves 9. to build 10. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国户外运动的发展情况。 【1题详解】 考查连词。句意：当中国超过4亿人走出家门去登山、骑行或露营时，这不再仅仅是一种生活方式的选择，而是一个社会话题。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【2题详解】 考查副词。句意：在热门活动方面，参与度最高的是冰雪运动、山地运动和水上活动，而马拉松、自行车和滑雪尤其受到极大关注。此处修饰形容词significant，应用副词particularly，意为“尤其，特别”。故填particularly。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：与此同时，夜间活动正在成为推动户外运动消费的新趋势。根据语境及driving可知，此处应用名词consumption，意为“消费”，作driving的宾语，consumption是不可数名词。故填consumption。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：几个月来，中青年群体已成为户外运动的主要参与者，其中25岁至34岁的人群占比最高。根据时间状语for months可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语Young and middle-aged groups是复数，所以用have become。故填have become。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几个月来，中青年群体已成为户外运动的主要参与者，其中25岁至34岁的人群占比最高。句中已有谓语动词have become，所以此处应用非谓语动词，those aged 25 to 34与account之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词accounting作宾语补足语，构成“with +宾语+宾补”结构。故填accounting。 【6题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：国家发展和改革委员会最近公布了全国首批49个被指定为发展高品质户外运动的城市名单。根据语境及49 cities可知，此处应用名词复数locations，意为“地点，场所”作宾语。故填locations。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这份名单代表了国家对这些城市的信任，国家将为它们提供发展和管理所需的支持，使其成为高品质的户外运动目的地。此处表示泛指“一个标志”，sign是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【8题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这份名单代表了国家对这些城市的信任，国家将为它们提供发展和管理所需的支持，使其成为高品质的户外运动目的地。此处指这些城市管理“它们自己”，所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国家的目标是打造约100个高品质的户外运动目的地。aim to do sth.为固定短语，意为“旨在做某事，目标是做某事”。故填to build。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在不久的将来，它们将配备完善的设施，能够提供高质量的服务并举办各种体育赛事。此处为定语从句，先行词是facilities，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 Passage 5 （2026·山东聊城·二模） Fuse bead (拼豆) art, which creates vivid patterns by arranging beads one by one and melting them with an iron, is becoming a beloved trend among young Chinese people. This ____1____ (create) craft brings traditional culture a fresh twist. Ms. Xiao, a 22-year-old handicraft vlogger from Fujian, runs a social media account called Linggan Baohusan. Driven by her deep love for Quanzhou’s culture, she once ____2____ (spend) a full month crafting a Quanzhou lantern ____3____ over 30,000 fuse beads. ____4____ lantern, as a key intangible cultural heritage of Quanzhou, is famous for its delicate designs. It is made of rice paper, a traditional material in southern Chinese folk art, silk, often used in classic lanterns, ____5____ tough yet lightweight bamboo. Making a 3D version ____6____ (be) a huge challenge, so she divided it into 14 flat parts, each ____7____ (consist) of several identical units. She overcame ____8____ (bored) and setbacks by adjusting her mindset, making steady progress daily. After the lantern, she created Xunpu zanhuawei (蟳埔簪花围), the traditional headwear for women in Xunpu, ____9____ is also local cultural heritage. Ms. Xiao believes this modern way is truly meaningful and plans to keep exploring creativity ____10____ (promote) more intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】1. creative 2. spent 3. with 4. The 5. and 6. was 7. consisting 8. boredom 9. which 10. to promote 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拼豆艺术受年轻人喜爱，肖女士用其创作泉州文化相关作品推广非遗。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种有创意的手工艺给传统文化带来了全新的转变。空处用于名词craft之前，应用形容词creative“有创意的”作定语。 【2题详解】 考查时态。句意：受对泉州文化的热爱驱使，她曾花整整一个月的时间用3万多个拼豆制作了一个泉州花灯。根据once“曾经”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词spend用过去式形式。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。此处表示“用……”，应用介词with。 【4题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个花灯，作为泉州的一项关键非物质文化遗产，以其精致的设计而闻名。lantern“花灯”是可数名词单数，此处特指上文提及的泉州灯笼，应使用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。 【5题详解】 考查连词。句意：它由南方民间艺术中的传统材料——宣纸、经典花灯中常用的丝绸以及坚固而轻便的竹子制成。此处表示“宣纸、丝绸和竹子”，应用并列连词and连接。 【6题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：制作一个3D版本是一个巨大的挑战，所以她把它分成14个平面部分，每个部分由几个相同的单元组成。根据divided可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语是动名词短语Making a 3D version，be动词使用was。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作非谓语动词，consist of“由……组成”没有被动形式，应用现在分词与each构成独立主格结构。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：她通过调整心态克服了无聊和挫折，每天稳步前进。空处和setbacks并列，应用名词boredom“无聊”，作overcame的宾语。 【9题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在制作完花灯后，她又创作了蟳埔簪花围，这是蟳埔女性的传统头饰，也是当地的文化遗产。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xunpu zanhuawei，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：肖女士认为这种现代方式非常有意义，并计划继续探索创造力，以推广更多的非物质文化遗产。从句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，空处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 Passage 6 （2026·山东德州·二模） In line with China’s 15th Five-Year Plan, the Palace Museum is embracing digital ____1____ (innovate) to preserve and promote Chinese cultural heritage and building ____2____ intelligent, open and shared “Digital Palace Museum” system. As China’s largest and best-preserved ancient imperial complex, the museum began digital construction in 2000. Over the years, the museum with 1.95 million cultural relics ____3____ (make) remarkable progress: it has digitized data for 1.07 million artifacts, with tens of thousands of high-precision images and 3D records ____4____ (add) each year. The Palace Museum ____5____ (active) expands public access. Its official website provides digital access to 150,000 artifacts, while online platforms enable the public ____6____ (explore) the museum anytime and anywhere. It also applies VR, AR, and naked-eye 3D technologies to create immersive experiences of iconic halls and gardens. Through domestic and international cooperation, the museum has launched popular digital exhibitions ____7____ built advanced digital galleries. It maintains a strong social media presence with over 40 million followers, releasing short videos and AI programs to engage ____8____ (wide) audiences. After more than 20 years of digital exploration, the Palace Museum will continue to drive technological development, ____9____ aims to better protect cultural heritage and serve as a key patriotic education base and an international window ____10____ which the world can better understand Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation, thus contributing to the development of socialist culture in the new era. 【答案】1. innovation##innovations 2. an 3. has made 4. added 5. actively 6. to explore 7. and 8. wider 9. which 10. through 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了故宫博物院响应国家“十五五”规划，通过拥抱数字创新来保护和推广中国文化遗产，并打造智能化、开放化、共享化的“数字故宫”体系的相关举措与成果。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：响应中国“十五五”规划，故宫博物院正拥抱数字创新，以保护和推广中国文化遗产，并构建一个智能、开放、共享的“数字故宫博物院”系统。形容词digital后需接名词，innovate的名词形式为innovation，此处表示“创新”，既是可数名词，也是不可数名词，用单复数皆可。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：响应中国“十五五”规划，故宫博物院正拥抱数字创新，以保护和推广中国文化遗产，并构建一个智能、开放、共享的“数字故宫博物院”系统。此处表示“一个……的系统”，为泛指，且intelligent以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【3题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：多年来，这座拥有195万件文物的博物馆取得了显著进展：它已完成107万件文物的数据数字化，每年新增数万张高精度图像和3D记录。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，句子需用现在完成时；主语the museum为单数，谓语动词用单数形式，应填has made。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，这座拥有195万件文物的博物馆取得了显著进展：它已完成107万件文物的数据数字化，每年新增数万张高精度图像和3D记录。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语tens of thousands of high-precision images and 3D records与add之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：故宫博物院积极扩大公众访问渠道。此处修饰动词expands，需用副词形式，active的副词形式是actively。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其官方网站提供15万件文物的数字访问，而在线平台让公众可以随时随地探索博物馆。此处为固定结构enable sb. to do sth.，表示“使某人能够做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 【7题详解】 考查连词。句意：通过国内外合作，博物馆推出了广受欢迎的数字展览，并建设了先进的数字画廊。launched popular digital exhibitions与built advanced digital galleries为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它在社交媒体上拥有超过4000万粉丝，通过发布短视频和AI节目来吸引更广泛的受众。此处修饰名词audiences，需用形容词形式，结合句意，此处表示“更广泛的”，wide的形容词比较级为wider。 【9题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：经过20多年的数字化探索，故宫博物院将继续推动技术发展，旨在更好地保护文化遗产，并作为重要的爱国主义教育基地和国际窗口，从而为新时代社会主义文化的发展作出贡献。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：经过20多年的数字化探索，故宫博物院将继续推动技术发展，旨在更好地保护文化遗产，并作为重要的爱国主义教育基地和国际窗口，从而为新时代社会主义文化的发展作出贡献。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为window，关系词是which，此处需用介词through，表示“透过”。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·山东泰安·二模） Having a personal plot to grow fresh and pesticide-free vegetables has long been a dream for urban residents. ____1____ was once a getaway particularly for retirees is even becoming a desirable way for young citizens to escape the busy urban life, step into the farmland and fully bury ____2____ (they) in the labor of farming. Nowadays, this dream has been turned into reality with the rise of “shared farms”, a concept that ____3____ (explode) in popularity across a host of cities throughout China in recent years. The term refers to a practice where rural landowners rent out their unused plots to urban residents and provide professional ____4____ (assist) to help them cultivate and manage crops. In return, urban residents assume the daily responsibilities of sowing seeds and caring for the crops, ____5____ (ultimate) harvesting the produce for their own consumption. Through shared farms, participants can gain access ____6____ both material and spiritual abundance. Beyond individual satisfaction, this model holds far ____7____ (great) significance. As agricultural culture integrates with modern life, shared farms also boost consumption and narrow the urban-rural gap, thus ____8____ (facilitate) rural revitalization. By fulfilling people’s deeper and more essential needs, brand-new consumption settings and innovative business models are opened up, ____9____ (root) in the pursuit of sustainable development. Today, organic living has evolved into a lifestyle philosophy, connecting urban people with nature and promoting ____10____ more sustainable way of life. 【答案】1. What 2. themselves 3. has exploded 4. assistance 5. ultimately 6. to 7. greater 8. facilitating 9. rooted 10. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“共享农场”这一新型模式的兴起、具体运作方式，以及它对城市居民、城乡发展和可持续生活方式的重要意义。 【1题详解】 考查主语从句引导词。句意：曾经尤其是退休人员的一种休闲方式，如今甚至成为年轻人逃离繁忙城市生活、走进农田、全身心投入农耕劳动的理想方式。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“一种休闲方式”，用连接代词what引导从句，且位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 【2题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：曾经尤其是退休人员的一种休闲方式，如今甚至成为年轻人逃离繁忙城市生活、走进农田、全身心投入农耕劳动的理想方式。bury oneself in为固定搭配，意为“全身心投入……”，主语为young citizens，对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：如今，随着“共享农场”的兴起，这个梦想已经成为现实，这一概念近年来在中国多个城市迅速流行起来。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语that指代先行词为a concept，为单数意义，根据时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为单数，所以用has exploded。故填has exploded。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一术语指的是农村土地所有者将闲置土地出租给城市居民，并提供专业帮助，协助他们种植和管理作物的一种做法。形容词professional后应接名词，作动词provide的宾语，assist的名词形式为assistance，为不可数名词。故填assistance。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为回报，城市居民承担播种和照料作物的日常责任，最终收获农产品供自己消费。此处修饰动词harvesting，应用副词，ultimate的副词形式为ultimately，意为“最终”。故填ultimately。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过共享农场，参与者可以获得物质和精神上的双重丰富。gain access to为固定搭配，意为“获得；接触到”。故填to。 【7题详解】 考查比较级。句意：除了个人满足感之外，这种模式还具有更为重大的意义。far可修饰比较级，结合句意，此处表示“更为重大的意义”，应用great的比较级greater。故填greater。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着农耕文化与现代生活的融合，共享农场也促进了消费，缩小了城乡差距，从而推动了乡村振兴。此处为结果状语，前面的分句与facilitate之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式facilitating。故填facilitating。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过满足人们更深层次、更本质的需求，全新的消费场景和创新的商业模式得以开启，其根植于对可持续发展的追求。句中已有谓语动词are opened up，空处应用非谓语动词，be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“根植于……”，此处省略be，用过去分词形式。故填rooted。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，有机生活已经发展成为一种生活理念，将城市居民与自然联系起来，并倡导一种更可持续的生活方式。way为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种更可持续的生活方式”，为泛指，且more是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 2 （2026·山东青岛·二模） The Sanya Nanfan (南繁) Seed Breeding (繁殖) Base, located in south China’s Hainan Province, plays a vital role as a seed centre in China. ___1___ (unique) blessed with nature’s gifts and a wealth of the country’s resources, it serves as the dedicated ground ___2___ skilled agricultural experts contribute to feeding our nation and addressing global hunger. Dr. Xiao Feng stands at the forefront of agricultural innovation in Nanfan. Jokingly ___3___ (refer) to himself as a “mudskipper”, he is often spotted with rolled-up trouser legs knee-deep in the ___4___ (mud) fields. Dr. Xiao, along with other Nanfan researchers, ___5___ (commit) wholeheartedly to improving grain production, ensuring that people’s dinner tables are filled. “Life can be compared to a seed, remarks Dr. Xiao.” Occasionally, it may either not grow as expected ___6___ remain inactive. Nevertheless, hope and opportunity persist. The seed of life will always manage ___7___ (emerge) through the ground.“ The term ”Nanfan“ itself implies to the practice of transplanting summertime crops from northern latitudes to Hainan during its winter. This makes for an ___8___ (extend) of growing seasons. Shortening the breeding cycle ___9___ half or more, Nanfan accelerates the breeding process. Hope is a humble seed; when ___10___ (plant) in fertile ground, it transfigures (美化……的外表) into new life bearing fruits of change. The researchers at Nanfan are those seeds of hope. 【答案】1. Uniquely 2. where 3. referring 4. muddy 5. is committed##commits 6. or 7. to emerge 8. extension 9. by 10. planted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南繁种子繁殖中心的情况及其主要贡献。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：拥有得天独厚的自然恩赐和丰富的国家资源，在这片土地上，农业专家就如何处理全球饥饿问题贡献力量。空处修饰blessed，应用副词形式。故填Uniquely。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：拥有得天独厚的自然恩赐和丰富的国家资源，在这片土地上，农业专家就如何处理全球饥饿问题贡献力量。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 ground，引导词在定语从句中充当地点状语，用where引导。故填 where。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：戏称自己为“弹涂鱼”，他经常被看到卷着裤腿站在泥泞的田地里。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以refer用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填referring. 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：戏称自己为“弹涂鱼”，他经常被看到卷着裤腿站在泥泞的田地里。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mud的形容词形式是muddy。故填muddy。 【5题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：肖博士和其他南繁的研究者们一起全身心致力于提升粮食产量，确保人们粮食充足。分析句子结构可知，commit作本句谓语，此处是固定搭配：be committed to或者commit to都是“致力于”之意，根据前文可知，本段用一般现在时，主语是Dr. Xiao，为第三人称单数。故填is committed或者commits。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意：生活就像种子一样，或者有时不像预期的那样生长，或者有时不活跃。此处是固定搭配：either…or…意为“或者…或者…”。故填or。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：生命的种子总能从地里冒出来。此处是固定搭配：magnate to do sth. 意为“完成某事(困难的事)”。故填to emerge 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：这样可以延长生长季节。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，extend的名词形式是extension。故填extension。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：将育种周期缩短一半或更多，南繁加快了育种过程。此处是固定搭配：shorten by意为“缩短了”介词by表示变化的“程度或数量”。故填by。 【10题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：希望是一粒卑微的种子，种在肥沃的土地上，就会变成新的生命，结出变化的果实。本句是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，其完整的形式是when it is planted in fertile ground，it代指上文的hope，和动词plant之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，所以省略从句中的主语和be动词。故填planted。 Passage 3 （2026·山东潍坊·二模） In a remote valley in southern Guizhou province ____1____ (lie) Huanggang, an 800-year-old village. In recent years, roads ____2____ (build) to connect the village, yet the community of nearly 2,000 Dong ethnic people continues to practise a traditional farming lifestyle, rising ____3____ the sun and resting at sunset. The village is a preserve of the traditional rice-fish-duck farming system. Rice fields provide a habitat for fish, which help condition the soil, ____4____ ducks feed on pests, forming a natural cycle. This system has been practised for centuries, enabling the Dong people to live in harmony with the land while maintaining a food system that’s both ____5____ (produce) and sustainable. Huanggang has five drum towers, each ____6____ (represent) a family. Historically, a drum was placed on the top floor and beaten ____7____ (signal) major events or emergencies like fires. Inside one of the village’s drum towers, Dong women gather to sing the grand songs, ____8____ choral tradition central to their culture. Here, the Dong people keep their unique culture alive through the power of song. They still perform songs ____9____ (inspire) by 800-year-old stories on friendship, nature and love. People there uphold an important local saying: “Rice nourishes the body, while singing nourishes the soul.” This philosophy is ____10____ has shaped the Dong people’s identity for centuries. 【答案】1. lies 2. have been built 3. with 4. and##while 5. productive 6. representing 7. to signal 8. a 9. inspired 10. what 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了贵州黄冈古村保留古老稻鱼鸭生态农作模式与侗族传统文化。鼓楼承载民俗，侗族人民以歌传情，秉持自然理念，延续独特民族风貌与生活智慧。 【1题详解】 考查时态。句意：在贵州省南部的一个偏远山谷中，坐落着一个有着800年历史的村庄——黄岗村。地点状语置于句首完全倒装，主语为单数Huanggang，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。 【2题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：近年来，为连接这个村庄修建了道路，但这个拥有近2000名侗族居民的社区仍保持着传统的农耕生活方式，日出而作，日落而息。主语roads与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文In recent years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：近年来，为连接这个村庄修建了道路，但这个拥有近2000名侗族居民的社区仍保持着传统的农耕生活方式，日出而作，日落而息。短语rise with the sun表示“日出而作”。 【4题详解】 考查连词。句意：稻田为鱼类提供了栖息地，鱼类有助于改良土壤，而鸭子则以害虫为食，从而形成了一种自然的循环过程。此处前后两个并列分句介绍鱼和鸭子的作用，表并列，可用连词and；或表示对比关系，用while。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种制度已经沿用数百年，使侗族人民能够与这片土地和谐共处，同时维持着既高效又可持续的粮食生产体系。作表语，用形容词productive。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄冈村有五座鼓楼，每一座都代表着一个家族。此处为独立主格结构，且each与represent构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从历史上看，人们会在顶层放置一面鼓，并通过敲击它来传达重大事件或紧急情况（如火灾）的信息。此处signal作目的状语用不定式。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在村庄的一座鼓楼内，侗族妇女聚在一起吟唱着气势恢宏的歌曲，这是他们文化中极为重要的合唱传统。此处tradition为泛指，且choral是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们依然会演唱那些取材于800年前有关友谊、自然和爱情的故事的歌曲。此处inspire与songs构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 【10题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这种理念，正是数百年来塑造侗族人文特质与民族风貌的根源。引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what引导。 Passage 4 （2026·山东济南·二模） Architecture studio Penda has released visualizations of its “Yin-Yang House” — a home designed for a tiny plot near the German city of Kassel. Founded by architects Chris Precht and Dayong Sun, the studio created this home for a young family ____1____ (target) a self-sufficient lifestyle in the countryside. Given the site’s compact (紧凑的) nature, the only space available ____2____ (grow) fruit, vegetables and herbs is the roof. Penda therefore designed the roof as a series of terraces (露台) that create a ____3____ (function) garden. “Whenever architects design a building, they take ____4____ area away that used to belong to nature,” said the studio, “and we try to give this space back.” The building’s form consists of two interlocking sections based on the symbol for Yin-Yang — a Chinese philosophy that describes how ____5____ (seeming) opposing forces can combine to create a ____6____ (balance) and strong whole. The unique roof features stepped levels going up from the center, like the way mountains rise on either side of a valley. The sloping (倾斜的) roof ensures that rainwater ____7____ (channel) towards a tank below for ____8____ (store) to water the plants. Throughout the year, the plants will change ____9____ the seasons, varying the building’s appearance. The “Yin-Yang House” integrates living and working spaces, architecture and nature, creating a truly self-sufficient home, ____10____ timeless wisdom meets the future of green design. 【答案】 1. targeting 2. to grow 3. functional 4. an 5. seemingly 6. balanced 7. is channeled 8. storage 9. with 10. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了德国一建筑工作室打造阴阳住宅，融合中式理念，以屋顶露台打造生态花园，收集雨水，结合自然，实现乡村自给自足的绿色居住模式。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家工作室由建筑师克里斯·普雷奇特和孙大勇共同创立，他们为一个年轻家庭设计了这座住宅，旨在让其在乡村地区过上自给自足的生活方式。逻辑主语a young family与target为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填targeting。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：鉴于该场地空间狭小，能够用于种植水果、蔬菜和香草的唯一区域就是屋顶了。the space to do sth.表示“做某事的空间”，不定式作后置定语。故填to grow。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，彭达将屋顶设计成了多个平台状的区域，从而形成了一个实用的花园。修饰名词garden用形容词functional，作定语。故填functional。 【4题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该工作室表示：“每当建筑师设计一座建筑时，他们都会占用一块原本属于大自然的区域，而我们则试图将这部分空间归还给大自然。”此处area为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：这座建筑的外形由两个相互连接的部分组成，其设计灵感源自阴阳符号——这是一种源自中国哲学的概念，它阐述了看似相互对立的力量如何能够结合在一起，从而形成一个平衡且强大的整体。修饰形容词opposing用副词seemingly。故填seemingly。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这座建筑的外形由两个相互连接的部分组成，其设计灵感源自阴阳符号——这是一种源自中国哲学的概念，它阐述了看似相互对立的力量如何能够结合在一起，从而形成一个平衡且强大的整体。修饰名词whole用形容词balanced，作定语。故填balanced。 【7题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：倾斜的屋顶使得雨水能够沿着坡面流向下方的储水罐，从而用于浇灌植物。主语rainwater与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is channeled。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：倾斜的屋顶使得雨水能够沿着坡面流向下方的储水罐，从而用于浇灌植物。介词for后跟名词storage，表示“储存”，作宾语。故填storage。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：一年之中，这些植物会随着季节的变化而变化，从而改变建筑物的外观。短语change with the seasons表示“随季节变化”。故填with。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座“阴阳之宅”融合起居与办公空间、建筑与自然，打造出真正自给自足的居所，让永恒的智慧与未来绿色设计相融共生。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为home（抽象地点），从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词 where。故填where。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·山东日照·二模） In a clearing surrounded by banana trees in rural Uganda, players are running around with sticks between their legs. They are playing Quadball, a real-life version of the fictional sport Quidditch ____1____ (invent) in fantasy book series Harry Potter. In the Harry Potter books, Quidditch ____2____ (portray) as a dangerous but popular sport played by wizards high in the air on flying broomsticks. But the real-life version of Quidditch, ____3____ (official) called quadball, does not require any magical or flying abilities. It mixes elements from netball, football, volleyball, ____4____ rugby, but every team must have both male and female players. The sport arrived in Katwadde, a rural village in southern Uganda, in 2013. One day ____5____ a bus, John Ssentamu, a primary school teacher spotted a passenger reading a Harry Potter book. Curious about the word “Quidditch”, he searched it online, and immediately ____6____ (fall) in love with the idea. “This is beautiful. I can bring it to my community.” He started a team at the primary school ____7____ he teaches. For ten years, he trained young players with passion and patience. Their hard work finally paid off in 2023, when his team hosted and won Uganda’s first ____8____ (nation) quadball tournament. Locally, the sport has already worked ____9____ (wonder). “It has brought youth together and opened up their minds” while ____10____ (help) to create “a community of belonging”, said Vicky Edith Nabbanja, Ssentamu’s daughter and a team player. 【答案】1. invented 2. is portrayed 3. officially 4. and 5. on 6. fell 7. where 8. national 9. wonders 10. helping 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了乌干达一名乡村老师引进《哈利·波特》里的魁地奇，带队赢了本国首个全国赛事的事迹。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：们正在玩四球赛，这是一种现实版的虚构运动魁地奇，魁地奇是在《哈利·波特》系列奇幻小说中创造出来的。空处修饰a real-life version of the fictional sport Quidditch，作后置定语，且invent与该运动为动宾关系，空处用过去分词。故填invented。 【2题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在《哈利·波特》系列小说中，魁地奇被描绘成一项危险但颇受欢迎的运动，参赛者是身着魔法服装、骑着飞天扫帚在空中翱翔的巫师们。空处为谓语，描述文学场景，用一般现在时，主语Quidditch与portray构成逻辑上的被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is portrayed。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：但现实中的魁地奇比赛（正式名称为“四球赛”）并不需要任何魔法或飞行技能。空处修饰called，用副词作状语。故填officially。 【4题详解】 考查连词。句意：它融合了女子篮球、足球、排球和橄榄球的元素，但每支队伍都必须同时有男队员和女队员。空处并列netball, football, volleyball及rugby，为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：一天，在公交车上，小学教师约翰·森塔马注意到一位乘客正在阅读一本《哈利·波特》的书。空处表示地点，为“在公交车上”，用介词on。故填on。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他对“魁地奇”这个词很好奇，于是上网查找相关信息，随即便深深地爱上了这个想法。空处作谓语，描述过去的事情，且结合前文searched可知，动词用过去式。故填fell。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他在自己任教的那所小学里组建了一个团队。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the primary school，为地点，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们的不懈努力终于在2023年得到了回报，当时他的团队举办了并赢得了乌干达的首届全国四球赛。空处修饰quadball tournament可知，用形容词national作定语。故填national。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：在本地，这项运动已经取得了显著成效。work wonders意思为：产生神奇的效果，此处用名词复数。故填wonders。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：森塔马女儿维姬·伊迪丝·纳班贾表示：“它让年轻人聚在一起，开阔了他们的视野”，同时还帮助形成了“一个归属感很强的群体”，她本人也是一位积极的团队成员。while引导时间状语从句，逻辑主语it与help构成逻辑上的主动关系，此处省略it，用现在分词helping作状语。故填helping。 Passage 2 （2026·山东滨州·二模） Science is not just about making discoveries; it’s ____1____ long and tough journey filled with challenges and teamwork. It’s a race for the survival of our ____2____ (curious) and the pursuit of knowledge. Thomas Edison serves ____3____ a great example. He was determined to find a material for the light bulb. He conducted thousands of experiments, ____4____ (ignore) the failures and criticisms along the way. His trials were far from easy, but he refused ____5____ (postpone) his efforts. ____6____ (eventual), his hard work paid off when he found the right material, bringing light to the world. His story illustrates that in science, perseverance is key. Science also ____7____ (involve) cooperation. The discovery of the structure of DNA is a prime instance. Watson and Crick put forward their famous double-helix model. Their success indicated the importance of combined efforts, ____8____ shouldn’t be taken for granted. Scientists should take responsibility for recognizing each other’s work and not let their ____9____ (peer) down. In modern science, we ____10____ (allow) by new technologies to explore further. But with this freedom of research comes great responsibility — we must apply scientific knowledge for the benefit of humanity. 【答案】1. a 2. curiosity 3. as 4. ignoring 5. to postpone 6. Eventually 7. involves 8. which 9. peers 10. are allowed 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了科学研究的本质——它不只是探索发现的过程，更是一段充满挑战且需要团队协作的漫长艰苦旅程，同时强调了毅力与合作在科研中的重要性，以及现代科技助力科研的同时需肩负的责任。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：科学不仅仅是做出发现；它是一段充满挑战与团队协作的漫长而艰难的旅程。journey是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一段旅程”，且long发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【2题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：它是一场为了我们的好奇心存续、为了追求知识而进行的赛跑。形容词性物主代词our后需接名词，curious的名词形式为curiosity，意为“好奇心”。不可数名词。故填curiosity。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：托马斯·爱迪生就是一个很好的例子。固定搭配serve as意为“充当、作为”，符合语境。故填as。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他进行了数千次实验，在这个过程中无视失败与批评。句子已有谓语动词conducted，此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语，ignore与逻辑主语He是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填ignoring。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的试验绝非易事，但他拒绝推迟自己的努力。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to postpone。 【6题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：最终，当他找到合适的材料时，他的努力得到了回报，为世界带来了光明。此处作状语修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，eventual的副词为Eventually，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Eventually。 【7题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：科学也离不开合作。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Science为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填involves。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们的成功彰显了协同努力的重要性，不应被视为理所当然。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the importance of combined efforts，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which。故填which。 【9题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：科学家们应该有责任认可彼此的工作，不让同行失望。peer是可数名词，此处表示复数概念，需用其复数形式。故填peers。 【10题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在现代科学领域，新技术让我们能够进行更深入的探索。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语we与动词allow是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为we，be动词用are。故填are allowed。 Passage 3 （2026·山东菏泽·二模） Yufan can hardly believe that just six months ago, he was sitting in lecture halls writing papers on animation. Now, he spends his days in a laboratory, learning to operate ____1____ electron microscope and analyze ultra-thin metal samples. This fall, the 21-year-old entered Henan Chemical Technician College’s EM program, despite already ____2____ (hold) a bachelor’s degree in animation production. “It’s my own decision,” Yufan said. “I want to master a skill that will still matter in the future.” His choice reflects a broader trend among Chinese youth. With ____3____ (uncertain) in the cultural and creative industries and job prospects being reshaped by AI, many ____4____ (turn) to practical, hands-on skills. Increasingly, university graduates are returning to vocational (职业的) colleges ____5____ retraining. Yufan’s EM program is among one of the most ____6____ (compete) programs nationwide. Within two months, Yufan mastered hands-on techniques from sample preparation to equipment operation. Su Wei, one of his instructors, observes that students with higher education backgrounds are increasingly common. “Even those from unrelated fields, though less technically ____7____ (prepare), bring unique strengths. “They are ____8____ (high) motivated and know exactly what they want,” she said. Learning a skill can bring quicker results than studying theory, ____9____ that shouldn’t be the only reason. “_____10_____ matters most is knowing who you want to become and choosing the right path,” as Yufan said. 【答案】1. an 2. holding 3. uncertainty 4. are turning 5. for 6. competitive 7. prepared 8. highly 9. but 10. What 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了21岁本科动画毕业生宇凡，为掌握实用技能入读职院电子显微镜专业，其选择折射出AI背景下，不少毕业生回流职院学实操技能的趋势。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，他每天都在实验室里工作，学习如何操作电子显微镜以及对超薄金属样本进行分析。microscope是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一台电子显微镜”；electron发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年秋季，这位21岁的青年还是选择了河南化工技师学院的“EM”项目，尽管他已经拥有动画制作专业的学士学位。此处作介词despite的宾语，用动名词形式。故填holding。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于文化产业存在不确定性，且人工智能正在重塑就业前景，许多人开始注重培养实用的、实践性的技能。作介词的宾语，用名词uncertainty，不可数。故填uncertainty。 【4题详解】 考查时态。句意：由于文化产业存在不确定性，且人工智能正在重塑就业前景，许多人开始注重培养实用的、实践性的技能。表当前正在发生的变化用现在进行时，主语为many，谓语用复数。故填are turning。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：越来越多的大学毕业生正在重返职业学院接受再培训。此处表目的，“回到职业院校是为了接受再培训”，介词for表目的，故填for。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：宇凡的电子显微镜（EM）专业是全国范围内竞争最为激烈的课程之一。修饰名词programs用形容词competitive，故填competitive。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即便是那些来自不同领域的人，尽管他们在技术方面准备不足，但同样也具备独特的优势。此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略主语和be动词，表示“有准备的”用形容词prepared。故填prepared。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：“他们积极性很高，而且很清楚自己想要什么。”她说。修饰形容词motivated用副词highly。故填highly。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：学习一项技能往往能比单纯学习理论更快地取得成效，但这不应成为唯一的理由。前半句“学技能比学理论见效快”，后半句“这不该是唯一原因”，前后是转折关系，故用连词 but。故填but。 【10题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：“最重要的是要清楚自己想要成为什么样的人，并选择正确的道路，”如宇凡所说。引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表“最重要的事”，用连接代词what；注意首字母大写。故填What。 Passage 4 （2026·山东东营·二模） Patterns of Chinese civilization are more than mere decoration. They form a visual language, a coded system where aesthetics (美学) meets philosophy. It is this visual system ____1____ the Museum of Wu in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, seeks to uncover in its ongoing exhibition, Decoration and Patterns of Ancient China. Centered on the philosophical concept of wuxing (five elements), ____2____ fundamental idea in Chinese thought, the exhibition tracks the development of the visual language, ____3____ (mirror) the transformation of the Chinese faiths and guiding viewers beyond the surface beauty to explore the far ____4____ (deep) meanings beneath. It also highlights Suzhou’s historical role as an essential melting pot for design, ____5____ (evidence) by delicate silk pieces from the Northern Dynasty and Tang Dynasty vividly illustrating the powerful influence of Silk Road exchanges ____6____ Chinese decorative art. True to the museum’s “industry-friendly” vision, the exhibition ____7____ (couple) ancient design with contemporary creativity. One innovation is an AI-powered interactive experience, ____8____ visitors’ pattern designs can be printed as latte art in the museum cafe — a format even more popular than other offline activities, like workshops and hands-on sessions. Serving as a reflection of ancient aesthetics, spiritual ____9____ (belief), and daily life, patterns’ evolution echoes the development of Chinese civilization, making them living records that _____10_____ (carry) the soul of our civilization over the past centuries. 【答案】1. that 2. a 3. mirroring 4. deeper 5. evidenced 6. on 7. couples 8. where 9. beliefs 10. have carried 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了苏州吴文化博物馆的“古代装饰与纹样”展览，该展览以五行哲学思想为核心，展示了中国古代纹样作为视觉语言的发展历程及其与中华文明的紧密联系。 【1题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是这种视觉系统，是江苏省苏州吴文化博物馆试图在其正在举办的“古代装饰与纹样”展览中所要揭示的。此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that...”，that为引导词。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：展览以中国思想中的基本概念——五行（五个元素）哲学思想为核心，追踪了这种视觉语言的发展，反映了中国信仰的转变，并引导观众超越表面之美，探索其背后更深远的意义。空后的“fundamental idea”为可数名词，在句中作同位语，表示“中国思想中的一个基本概念”，为泛指，需用不定冠词a。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览以中国思想中的基本概念——五行（五个元素）哲学思想为核心，追踪了这种视觉语言的发展，反映了中国信仰的转变，并引导观众超越表面之美，探索其背后更深远的意义。本句已有谓语动词“tracks”，空处与“guiding”并列作状语，主语“the exhibition”与动词“mirror”之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式mirroring。 【4题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：展览以中国思想中的基本概念——五行（五个元素）哲学思想为核心，追踪了这种视觉语言的发展，反映了中国信仰的转变，并引导观众超越表面之美，探索其背后更深远的意义。空前的“far”常与比较级连用，意为“……得多”，且根据“beyond the surface beauty”可知，超越表面之美应是要表达“更深的”含义，应使用形容词deep的比较级deeper。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览还强调了苏州作为重要设计熔炉的历史作用，这一点由北朝和唐代精美的丝绸作品所证明，这些作品生动地展示了丝绸之路交流对中国装饰艺术的强大影响。本句已有谓语动词“highlights”，空处应填非谓语动词。此处“evidence”的逻辑主语为“Suzhou’s historical role as an essential melting pot for design”，二者之间为被动关系，空处应使用过去分词短语作状语，意为“由……所证明”。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：展览还强调了苏州作为重要设计熔炉的历史作用，这一点由北朝和唐代精美的丝绸作品所证明，这些作品生动地展示了丝绸之路交流对中国装饰艺术的强大影响。“influence on...”为固定搭配，意为“对……的影响”。此处表示丝绸之路交流对中国装饰艺术的影响。 【7题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：秉承博物馆“产业友好”的愿景，该展览将古代设计与当代创意相结合。分析句子成分可知，空处为谓语，全文使用一般现在时，主语“the exhibition”为第三人称单数，且“couple...with...”为固定搭配，意为“将……与……结合”，应使用第三人称单数形式couples。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中一项创新是人工智能驱动的互动体验，在该体验中，游客设计的图案可以在博物馆咖啡馆里被做成拿铁拉花——这种形式甚至比手工坊、动手实操课程等其他线下活动更受欢迎。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“an AI-powered interactive experience”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这种互动体验中”，应使用关系副词where。 【9题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：纹样作为古代美学、精神信仰和日常生活的反映，其演变呼应了中华文明的发展，使它们成为了几个世纪以来承载我们文明灵魂的鲜活记录。空处与“aesthetics”和“daily life”为并列的介词宾语，此处泛指多项信仰内容，应使用名词复数形式beliefs。 【10题详解】 考查时态。句意：纹样作为古代美学、精神信仰和日常生活的反映，其演变呼应了中华文明的发展，使它们成为了几个世纪以来承载我们文明灵魂的鲜活记录。that到句末为定语从句，空处为从句谓语动词。根据时间状语“over the past centuries”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时have carried；先行词“records”为复数，助动词用have。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·山东威海·二模） A Chinese research team has developed a deep-learning tool called DeepWheat, ____1____ can help plant growers to predict the parts that decide plant features with high ____2____ (accurate). It uses AI to accurately predict how genes work in different plant parts and types of crops. This is very useful because crops like wheat have a ____3____ (remarkable) large set of genetic materials — about 40 times ____4____ (big) than rice’s, and five times the size of humans’. ____5____ (address) this complexity, the team built two core models into one tool. DeepWheat can find out how changing genes ____6____ (affect) plants and predict these changes clearly. Many crop genes can influence multiple traits (特征), sometimes in good ways and sometimes in bad ones. For example, ____7____rice gene might increase the number of flowers but weaken the stems (茎) if it’s too active. Current gene-editing relies on tiring, blind trial and error. DeepWheat offers a better alternative: systems that enable researchers to keep ____8____ (run) computer simulations (模拟) for testing all possible gene changes let them spot useful adjustments before real experiments, improving precision and saving effort. Successfully ____9____ (test) in rice and corn, the tool has proved effective for many crops. It identifies key parts, improves editing targets, and solves a farming bottleneck — when improving one trait weakens another. By making better gene networks, DeepWheat reduces such trade-offs, speeds up good trait combination, and serves ____10____ a practical AI solution for developing high-quality crops. 【答案】1. which 2. accuracy 3. remarkably 4. bigger 5. To address 6. affects 7. a 8. running 9. tested 10. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个中国研究团队开发的深度学习工具DeepWheat，其作用、原理及应用效果。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个中国研究团队开发了一种名为DeepWheat的深度学习工具，它可以帮助植物种植者高度准确地预测决定植物特征的部分。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是DeepWheat，指物，在从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which。故填which。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个中国研究团队开发了一种名为DeepWheat的深度学习工具，它可以帮助植物种植者高度准确地预测决定植物特征的部分。with high accuracy为固定短语，意为“高度准确地”，所以空处需用名词accuracy。故填accuracy。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是非常有用的，因为像小麦这样的作物有一套非常庞大的遗传物质——大约是水稻的40倍，是人类基因组大小的5倍。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词large，remarkable的副词为remarkably“非常，极其”。故填remarkably。 【4题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这是非常有用的，因为像小麦这样的作物有一套非常庞大的遗传物质——大约是水稻的40倍，是人类基因组大小的5倍。根据空后than可知，空处需用形容词big的比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这种复杂性，该团队将两个核心模型集成到一个工具中。本句已有谓语动词built，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母需大写。故填To address。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepWheat可以找出改变基因如何影响植物，并清楚地预测这些变化。结合前文的can find out可知，本句陈述事实，句子需用一般现在时态，how引导宾语从句的主语是动名词短语changing genes，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，一个水稻基因可能会增加花的数量，但如果它过于活跃，就会削弱茎。此处表示泛指一个水稻基因，所以空处需用不定冠词a/an，rice是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepWheat提供了一个更好的选择：让研究人员持续运行计算机模拟来测试所有可能的基因变化的系统，让他们在实际实验之前发现有用的调整，提高精度并节省精力。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，所以空处需用动名词running。故填running。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该工具在水稻和玉米上成功测试后，已被证明对许多作物有效。本句已有谓语动词has proved，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；由空后“in rice and corn”可知，空处动词与其逻辑主语the tool之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词tested作状语，句首首字母需大写。故填Tested。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过构建更好的基因网络，DeepWheat减少了这种权衡，加速了优良性状的组合，并作为一种实用的AI解决方案，用于开发高品质作物。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，担任”，所以空处需用介词as。故填as。 Passage 2 （2026·山东济宁·二模） Tiangong Kaiwu, a Chinese space mining project named after a 17th century Ming Dynasty Encyclopedia, is focused on mining water ice from resources in space. Water ice is frozen H₂O ____1____ (find) on moons, planets, comets, and asteroids. It is critical for space exploration. Once split into hydrogen and oxygen, it could transform the Moon ____2____ a refueling station for deep-space missions, potentially reducing costs by up to 90 percent. Actually, celestial (天体的) ____3____ (body) in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice: asteroids provide precious metals and carbon, the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials, ____4____ the Mars hundreds of minerals. ____5____ (mine) these space resources, Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged robot which can adapt to the extreme gravitational conditions. Three of its legs ____6____ (fit) with wheels for smooth surfaces, the other three designed to be claw-like grippers (夹子) to ensure ____7____ (stable) across diverse landscapes. The unusual design solves a longstanding engineering challenge: the gravity on the Moon is ____8____ (incredible) weak, so a drill’s force would push a robot away rather than let it dig in. The grippers can lock onto rock with 600 newtons of force to fix this problem. Moreover, the robot runs on power directly harvested from lunar water ice, literally ____9____ (tap) local resources to sustain long-duration missions. With the plan rolled out in phases, China is unveiling “space +” ambitions to explore ____10____ whole solar system. 【答案】1. found 2. into 3. bodies 4. and 5. To mine 6. are fitted 7. stability 8. incredibly 9. tapping 10. the 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍中国以《天工开物》命名的太空采矿计划，太空资源的利用价值、特制采矿机器人的设计优势以及我国探索整个太阳系的太空发展愿景。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：水冰是存在于卫星、行星、彗星以及小行星上的固态水。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，H₂O与find之间为被动关系，所以使用find的过去分词found。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：一旦分解为氢气和氧气，它就能将月球转变为深空任务的补给站，有望降低高达百分之九十的成本。此处为固定搭配transform...into...意为“将……转变为……”，所以使用介词into。 【3题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：事实上，太空中的各类天体能够提供远超水冰的宝贵资源。celestial body为可数名词，此处泛指多个天体，需用复数形式bodies。 【4题详解】 考查连词。句意：小行星蕴藏贵金属与碳，月球拥有清洁能源氦-3与建筑材料，火星则蕴含数百种矿物质。前后为并列列举的内容，用并列连词and连接。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了开采这些太空资源，中国科学家研发了一款能够适应极端重力环境的六足机器人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母大写，所以使用To mine。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态与语态。句意：它的三条腿部装有轮子，适用于平整表面。句子描述客观设计特点，用一般现在时，主语Three of its legs与fit为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词填are fitted。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：另外三条腿设计为爪式夹子结构，确保机器人在各类地形中保持稳定。动词ensure后接名词作宾语，stable的名词形式为stability意为“稳定”。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种独特设计解决了一项长期存在的工程难题：月球的引力极其微弱，因此钻头的推力会把机器人推离，而不是让它钻入。此处修饰形容词weak，需用副词，incredible的副词形式为incredibly意为“极其”。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，该机器人直接利用月球水冰获取能源，切实依托本土资源维持长期探测任务。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the robot与tap为主动关系，所以使用tap的现在分词tapping。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着计划分阶段推进，中国正逐步展现探索整个太阳系的“太空+”宏伟蓝图。固定搭配the whole solar system，whole前通常加定冠词the表特指，所以填the。 Passage 3 （2026·山东临沂·二模） According to a report published on Monday, the coral reef ecosystem of China’s Huangyan Island is healthy. The recent 1 (establish) of a national nature reserve is expected to enhance its diversity, stability and sustainability through strict protection 2 ecological restoration efforts. 3 report released by the South China Sea Ecological Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources, along with other relevant bodies, 4 (show) that the coral reef ecosystem of Huangyan Island has remained healthy. Since 2015, the cover of reef-building corals has been 5 (general) stable, and these corals are abundant. The report added that a total 6 135 species of reef-building corals, belonging to 36 genera and 13 families, have been recorded, and all of them 7 (list) as national second-class protected wildlife in China. 8 (speak) at a news conference on Monday in Beijing, Lei Bo, director of the ministry’s South China Sea bureau, said that the hard coral coverage on Huangyan Island varies by region, due to 9 (difference) in topography (地形) and hydrodynamic (水力的) conditions. He noted that the northeastern part of the island, 10 the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve was established in September, has the highest coverage, averaging 3.8 percent. This figure is higher than the coral coverage in most major coral reef regions worldwide. 【答案】1. establishment 2. and 3. The 4. shows 5. generally 6. of 7. are listed 8. Speaking 9. differences 10. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕中国黄岩岛珊瑚礁生态系统展开，讲述了其生态系统健康状况、相关报告内容、珊瑚种类以及黄岩岛国家自然保护区的设立对生态多样性等方面的影响，还提到不同区域因地形和水力条件导致硬珊瑚覆盖率有所差异。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近一个国家级自然保护区的设立，有望通过严格的保护和生态修复工作，提高其多样性、稳定性和可持续性。recent为形容词，修饰名词，establish的名词形式是establishment，意为“建立，设立”作主语，故填establishment。 【2题详解】 考查连词。句意：最近一个国家级自然保护区的设立，有望通过严格的保护和生态修复工作，提高其多样性、稳定性和可持续性。strict protection和ecological restoration efforts是并列关系，共同作为提高生态系统各方面的方式，所以用连词and连接，故填and。 【3题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自然资源部南海生态中心与其他相关机构发布的这份报告显示，黄岩岛的珊瑚礁生态系统保持健康。此处report特指上文提到的“周一发布的报告”，所以用定冠词The，句首首字母大写，故填The。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自然资源部南海生态中心与其他相关机构发布的这份报告显示，黄岩岛的珊瑚礁生态系统保持健康。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。句子主语是The report，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词show用第三人称单数形式shows，故填shows。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：自2015年以来，造礁珊瑚的覆盖面积总体上保持稳定，且这些珊瑚种类丰富。此处修饰形容词stable，应用副词，general的副词形式是generally，意为“总体上，一般地”，故填generally。 【6题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：报告还指出，已记录到的造礁珊瑚共有135种，分属36属13科，它们在中国均被列为国家二级保护野生动物。a total of是固定短语，意为“总共，总计”，故填of。 【7题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：报告还指出，已记录到的造礁珊瑚共有135种，分属36属13科，它们在中国均被列为国家二级保护野生动物。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语all of them（指代135种造礁珊瑚）与list之间是被动关系，即“被列为”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，list的过去分词是listed，故填are listed。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周一在北京的一场新闻发布会上，自然资源部南海局局长雷波表示，由于地形和水力条件的差异，黄岩岛的硬珊瑚覆盖率因区域而异。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词said，此处应用非谓语动词，Lei Bo与speak之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词Speaking作状语，表伴随，故填Speaking。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：周一在北京的一场新闻发布会上，自然资源部南海局局长雷波表示，由于地形和水力条件的差异，黄岩岛的硬珊瑚覆盖率因区域而异。due to是介词短语，其后接名词，difference为可数名词，根据语境，此处指地形和水力条件多方面的差异，应用复数形式differences，故填differences。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他指出，该岛东北部（9月设立了黄岩岛国家自然保护区）的覆盖率最高，平均为38.8%。此处为定语从句，先行词是the northeastern part of the island，表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，故填where。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. officially 2. in 3. and##while 4. bases 5. certainty 6. have totaled##have totalled 7. pushing 8. shipped 9. whose 10. to conduct Passage 2【答案】1. have accepted 2. simpler 3. to 4. innovative 5. to find 6. Similarly 7. a 8. activities 9. are registered 10. allowing Passage 3【答案】1. world’s 2. towering 3. roughly 4. the 5. was integrated 6. facilities 7. as 8. funded 9. but 10. better Passage 4【答案】1. but 2. particularly 3. consumption 4. have become 5. accounting 6. locations 7. a 8. themselves 9. to build 10. that##which Passage 5【答案】1. creative 2. spent 3. with 4. The 5. and 6. was 7. consisting 8. boredom 9. which 10. to promote Passage 6【答案】1. innovation##innovations 2. an 3. has made 4. added 5. actively 6. to explore 7. and 8. wider 9. which 10. through 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1【答案】1. What 2. themselves 3. has exploded 4. assistance 5. ultimately 6. to 7. greater 8. facilitating 9. rooted 10. a Passage 2 【答案】1. Uniquely 2. where 3. referring 4. muddy 5. is committed##commits 6. or 7. to emerge 8. extension 9. by 10. planted Passage 3【答案】1. lies 2. have been built 3. with 4. and##while 5. productive 6. representing 7. to signal 8. a 9. inspired 10. what Passage 4【答案】1. targeting 2. to grow 3. functional 4. an 5. seemingly 6. balanced 7. is channeled 8. storage 9. with 10. where 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. invented 2. is portrayed 3. officially 4. and 5. on 6. fell 7. where 8. national 9. wonders 10. helping Passage 2【答案】1. a 2. curiosity 3. as 4. ignoring 5. to postpone 6. Eventually 7. involves 8. which 9. peers 10. are allowed Passage 3【答案】1. an 2. holding 3. uncertainty 4. are turning 5. for 6. competitive 7. prepared 8. highly 9. but 10. What Passage 4 【答案】1. that 2. a 3. mirroring 4. deeper 5. evidenced 6. on 7. couples 8. where 9. beliefs 10. have carried 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1【答案】1. which 2. accuracy 3. remarkably 4. bigger 5. To address 6. affects 7. a 8. running 9. tested 10. as Passage 2【答案】1. found 2. into 3. bodies 4. and 5. To mine 6. are fitted 7. stability 8. incredibly 9. tapping 10. the Passage 3【答案】1. establishment 2. and 3. The 4. shows 5. generally 6. of 7. are listed 8. Speaking 9. differences 10. where / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·山东胶州·二模） For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow pace. That changed after the Chancay Port was ____1____ (official) initiated in November 2024. Since then, goods ships have been docking (停靠) ____2____ record numbers. Following the launch of a direct corridor (走廊) with Shanghai, ships now run twice a week, carrying goods such as fish meal, fruits and metal eastward ____3____ bringing back various industrial goods from the large production ____4____ (base) in Asia. For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and ____5____ (certain). Figures reflect how the enormous port is reshaping trade. So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor ____6____ (total) 78, 000 tons with a value of 1. 72 billion yuan, ____7____ ( push) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent. Products ____8____ (ship) directly to China in greater volumes everyday include fruits like avocado, mango and blueberry. To help small businesses participate in the boom (繁荣), the Chancay Business Association launched its “Importing is Easy” program, ____9____ aim is to guide companies through customs, formalization and access to global supply chains. “These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they are in need of _____10_____ (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru. Passage 2 （2026·山东滕州·二模） Today, the advancement of technology has taken a front-row seat in the creation of smart campuses. In recent years, many schools in China ____1____ (accept) technologies such as Al and big data to make school life ____2____ (simple) for students and teachers than before. Using a smart campus system by the Chinese tech company iFlytek, Tianjin Eco-City School attached ____3____ Beijing Normal University has introduced ____4____ (innovate) applications to transform the educational experience. In aerospace classes, students use simulation (模拟) devices and VR glasses for immersive (沉浸式的) learning, enabling them ____5____ (find) out about rocket launches and a rocket’s internal structure through fun learning. ____6____ (similar), in swimming classes, “by wearing smart earphones, children can receive real-time instructions from the coach underwater, ensuring maximum safety, said Li Rui, ____7____ leader of the school. For PE classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has installed (安装) self-testing kits with AI visual analysis technology for ____8____ (activity) such as long-distance running, standing long jump, sit-ups and skipping rope. Students’ faces ____9____ (register) in a facial recognition system, ____10____ (allow) them to receive voice reports and instant performance results after each exercise. Smart campuses can reshape how and what students learn and how they study and interact with an institution. Passage 3 （2026·山东青岛·二模） The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, the ____1____ (world) highest bridge, opened to traffic in China on September 28, cuts travel time across the canyon from two hours to just two minutes after three years of construction. The newly built Canyon Bridge, ____2____ (tower) 625 meters above the Beipan River in Guizhou, has become a major attraction. As of Tuesday, estimates suggested the bridge and its surrounding area had welcomed ____3____ (rough) 100,100 visitors. At ____4____ very beginning, tourism functionality ____5____ (integrate) into the bridge’s design perfectly. To date, tourism ____6____ (facility) and services, including a cafe located 800 meters atop the bridge tower, have been introduced. The bridge offers various activities, such ____7____ bungee jumping and slack-lining, and there are also plans for professional base jumping events. For Han Hongju, chief engineer of Guizhou Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd., the company which ____8____ (fund) and constructed the bridge, the pursuit was never about records. “The bridge was not built for ‘the world’s No.1’ title, ____9____ for the people in the mountains. We wish they could travel farther and live ____10____ (good) lives,” Han said. Passage 4 （2026·山东肥城·二模） When more than 400 million people across China are stepping outdoors to climb, cycle or camp, it’s no longer just a lifestyle choice ____1____ a social topic. The evolving landscape of outdoor sports has marked a milestone in the development of the national sports industry. In terms of popular activities, participation is highest in ice sports, mountain sports, and water-based activities, while marathons, cycling and skiing attract ____2____ (particular) significant attention. Meanwhile, nighttime activities are emerging as new trends driving outdoor sports ____3____ (consume). Young and middle-aged groups ____4____ (become) the main participants in outdoor sports for months, with those aged 25 to 34 ____5____ (account) for the highest proportion. The national Development and Reform Commission recently released the first list of 49 cities across the country designated (指定) as ____6____ (location) for developing high-quality outdoor sports. This list represents ____7____ sign of the nation’s trust in these cities, and the country will provide them with the support they need to develop and manage ____8____ (they) as high-quality outdoor sports destinations. The nation aims ____9____ (build) around 100 high-quality outdoor sports destinations. They will be equipped with comprehensive facilities _____10_____ can provide high-quality services and host diverse sports events in the near future. Passage 5 （2026·山东聊城·二模） Fuse bead (拼豆) art, which creates vivid patterns by arranging beads one by one and melting them with an iron, is becoming a beloved trend among young Chinese people. This ____1____ (create) craft brings traditional culture a fresh twist. Ms. Xiao, a 22-year-old handicraft vlogger from Fujian, runs a social media account called Linggan Baohusan. Driven by her deep love for Quanzhou’s culture, she once ____2____ (spend) a full month crafting a Quanzhou lantern ____3____ over 30,000 fuse beads. ____4____ lantern, as a key intangible cultural heritage of Quanzhou, is famous for its delicate designs. It is made of rice paper, a traditional material in southern Chinese folk art, silk, often used in classic lanterns, ____5____ tough yet lightweight bamboo. Making a 3D version ____6____ (be) a huge challenge, so she divided it into 14 flat parts, each ____7____ (consist) of several identical units. She overcame ____8____ (bored) and setbacks by adjusting her mindset, making steady progress daily. After the lantern, she created Xunpu zanhuawei (蟳埔簪花围), the traditional headwear for women in Xunpu, ____9____ is also local cultural heritage. Ms. Xiao believes this modern way is truly meaningful and plans to keep exploring creativity ____10____ (promote) more intangible cultural heritage. Passage 6 （2026·山东德州·二模） In line with China’s 15th Five-Year Plan, the Palace Museum is embracing digital ____1____ (innovate) to preserve and promote Chinese cultural heritage and building ____2____ intelligent, open and shared “Digital Palace Museum” system. As China’s largest and best-preserved ancient imperial complex, the museum began digital construction in 2000. Over the years, the museum with 1.95 million cultural relics ____3____ (make) remarkable progress: it has digitized data for 1.07 million artifacts, with tens of thousands of high-precision images and 3D records ____4____ (add) each year. The Palace Museum ____5____ (active) expands public access. Its official website provides digital access to 150,000 artifacts, while online platforms enable the public ____6____ (explore) the museum anytime and anywhere. It also applies VR, AR, and naked-eye 3D technologies to create immersive experiences of iconic halls and gardens. Through domestic and international cooperation, the museum has launched popular digital exhibitions ____7____ built advanced digital galleries. It maintains a strong social media presence with over 40 million followers, releasing short videos and AI programs to engage ____8____ (wide) audiences. After more than 20 years of digital exploration, the Palace Museum will continue to drive technological development, ____9____ aims to better protect cultural heritage and serve as a key patriotic education base and an international window ____10____ which the world can better understand Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation, thus contributing to the development of socialist culture in the new era. 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·山东泰安·二模） Having a personal plot to grow fresh and pesticide-free vegetables has long been a dream for urban residents. ____1____ was once a getaway particularly for retirees is even becoming a desirable way for young citizens to escape the busy urban life, step into the farmland and fully bury ____2____ (they) in the labor of farming. Nowadays, this dream has been turned into reality with the rise of “shared farms”, a concept that ____3____ (explode) in popularity across a host of cities throughout China in recent years. The term refers to a practice where rural landowners rent out their unused plots to urban residents and provide professional ____4____ (assist) to help them cultivate and manage crops. In return, urban residents assume the daily responsibilities of sowing seeds and caring for the crops, ____5____ (ultimate) harvesting the produce for their own consumption. Through shared farms, participants can gain access ____6____ both material and spiritual abundance. Beyond individual satisfaction, this model holds far ____7____ (great) significance. As agricultural culture integrates with modern life, shared farms also boost consumption and narrow the urban-rural gap, thus ____8____ (facilitate) rural revitalization. By fulfilling people’s deeper and more essential needs, brand-new consumption settings and innovative business models are opened up, ____9____ (root) in the pursuit of sustainable development. Today, organic living has evolved into a lifestyle philosophy, connecting urban people with nature and promoting ____10____ more sustainable way of life. Passage 2 （2026·山东青岛·二模） The Sanya Nanfan (南繁) Seed Breeding (繁殖) Base, located in south China’s Hainan Province, plays a vital role as a seed centre in China. ___1___ (unique) blessed with nature’s gifts and a wealth of the country’s resources, it serves as the dedicated ground ___2___ skilled agricultural experts contribute to feeding our nation and addressing global hunger. Dr. Xiao Feng stands at the forefront of agricultural innovation in Nanfan. Jokingly ___3___ (refer) to himself as a “mudskipper”, he is often spotted with rolled-up trouser legs knee-deep in the ___4___ (mud) fields. Dr. Xiao, along with other Nanfan researchers, ___5___ (commit) wholeheartedly to improving grain production, ensuring that people’s dinner tables are filled. “Life can be compared to a seed, remarks Dr. Xiao.” Occasionally, it may either not grow as expected ___6___ remain inactive. Nevertheless, hope and opportunity persist. The seed of life will always manage ___7___ (emerge) through the ground.“ The term ”Nanfan“ itself implies to the practice of transplanting summertime crops from northern latitudes to Hainan during its winter. This makes for an ___8___ (extend) of growing seasons. Shortening the breeding cycle ___9___ half or more, Nanfan accelerates the breeding process. Hope is a humble seed; when ___10___ (plant) in fertile ground, it transfigures (美化……的外表) into new life bearing fruits of change. The researchers at Nanfan are those seeds of hope. Passage 3 （2026·山东潍坊·二模） In a remote valley in southern Guizhou province ____1____ (lie) Huanggang, an 800-year-old village. In recent years, roads ____2____ (build) to connect the village, yet the community of nearly 2,000 Dong ethnic people continues to practise a traditional farming lifestyle, rising ____3____ the sun and resting at sunset. The village is a preserve of the traditional rice-fish-duck farming system. Rice fields provide a habitat for fish, which help condition the soil, ____4____ ducks feed on pests, forming a natural cycle. This system has been practised for centuries, enabling the Dong people to live in harmony with the land while maintaining a food system that’s both ____5____ (produce) and sustainable. Huanggang has five drum towers, each ____6____ (represent) a family. Historically, a drum was placed on the top floor and beaten ____7____ (signal) major events or emergencies like fires. Inside one of the village’s drum towers, Dong women gather to sing the grand songs, ____8____ choral tradition central to their culture. Here, the Dong people keep their unique culture alive through the power of song. They still perform songs ____9____ (inspire) by 800-year-old stories on friendship, nature and love. People there uphold an important local saying: “Rice nourishes the body, while singing nourishes the soul.” This philosophy is ____10____ has shaped the Dong people’s identity for centuries. Passage 4 （2026·山东济南·二模） Architecture studio Penda has released visualizations of its “Yin-Yang House” — a home designed for a tiny plot near the German city of Kassel. Founded by architects Chris Precht and Dayong Sun, the studio created this home for a young family ____1____ (target) a self-sufficient lifestyle in the countryside. Given the site’s compact (紧凑的) nature, the only space available ____2____ (grow) fruit, vegetables and herbs is the roof. Penda therefore designed the roof as a series of terraces (露台) that create a ____3____ (function) garden. “Whenever architects design a building, they take ____4____ area away that used to belong to nature,” said the studio, “and we try to give this space back.” The building’s form consists of two interlocking sections based on the symbol for Yin-Yang — a Chinese philosophy that describes how ____5____ (seeming) opposing forces can combine to create a ____6____ (balance) and strong whole. The unique roof features stepped levels going up from the center, like the way mountains rise on either side of a valley. The sloping (倾斜的) roof ensures that rainwater ____7____ (channel) towards a tank below for ____8____ (store) to water the plants. Throughout the year, the plants will change ____9____ the seasons, varying the building’s appearance. The “Yin-Yang House” integrates living and working spaces, architecture and nature, creating a truly self-sufficient home, ____10____ timeless wisdom meets the future of green design. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·山东日照·二模） In a clearing surrounded by banana trees in rural Uganda, players are running around with sticks between their legs. They are playing Quadball, a real-life version of the fictional sport Quidditch ____1____ (invent) in fantasy book series Harry Potter. In the Harry Potter books, Quidditch ____2____ (portray) as a dangerous but popular sport played by wizards high in the air on flying broomsticks. But the real-life version of Quidditch, ____3____ (official) called quadball, does not require any magical or flying abilities. It mixes elements from netball, football, volleyball, ____4____ rugby, but every team must have both male and female players. The sport arrived in Katwadde, a rural village in southern Uganda, in 2013. One day ____5____ a bus, John Ssentamu, a primary school teacher spotted a passenger reading a Harry Potter book. Curious about the word “Quidditch”, he searched it online, and immediately ____6____ (fall) in love with the idea. “This is beautiful. I can bring it to my community.” He started a team at the primary school ____7____ he teaches. For ten years, he trained young players with passion and patience. Their hard work finally paid off in 2023, when his team hosted and won Uganda’s first ____8____ (nation) quadball tournament. Locally, the sport has already worked ____9____ (wonder). “It has brought youth together and opened up their minds” while ____10____ (help) to create “a community of belonging”, said Vicky Edith Nabbanja, Ssentamu’s daughter and a team player. Passage 2 （2026·山东滨州·二模） Science is not just about making discoveries; it’s ____1____ long and tough journey filled with challenges and teamwork. It’s a race for the survival of our ____2____ (curious) and the pursuit of knowledge. Thomas Edison serves ____3____ a great example. He was determined to find a material for the light bulb. He conducted thousands of experiments, ____4____ (ignore) the failures and criticisms along the way. His trials were far from easy, but he refused ____5____ (postpone) his efforts. ____6____ (eventual), his hard work paid off when he found the right material, bringing light to the world. His story illustrates that in science, perseverance is key. Science also ____7____ (involve) cooperation. The discovery of the structure of DNA is a prime instance. Watson and Crick put forward their famous double-helix model. Their success indicated the importance of combined efforts, ____8____ shouldn’t be taken for granted. Scientists should take responsibility for recognizing each other’s work and not let their ____9____ (peer) down. In modern science, we ____10____ (allow) by new technologies to explore further. But with this freedom of research comes great responsibility — we must apply scientific knowledge for the benefit of humanity. Passage 3 （2026·山东菏泽·二模） Yufan can hardly believe that just six months ago, he was sitting in lecture halls writing papers on animation. Now, he spends his days in a laboratory, learning to operate ____1____ electron microscope and analyze ultra-thin metal samples. This fall, the 21-year-old entered Henan Chemical Technician College’s EM program, despite already ____2____ (hold) a bachelor’s degree in animation production. “It’s my own decision,” Yufan said. “I want to master a skill that will still matter in the future.” His choice reflects a broader trend among Chinese youth. With ____3____ (uncertain) in the cultural and creative industries and job prospects being reshaped by AI, many ____4____ (turn) to practical, hands-on skills. Increasingly, university graduates are returning to vocational (职业的) colleges ____5____ retraining. Yufan’s EM program is among one of the most ____6____ (compete) programs nationwide. Within two months, Yufan mastered hands-on techniques from sample preparation to equipment operation. Su Wei, one of his instructors, observes that students with higher education backgrounds are increasingly common. “Even those from unrelated fields, though less technically ____7____ (prepare), bring unique strengths. “They are ____8____ (high) motivated and know exactly what they want,” she said. Learning a skill can bring quicker results than studying theory, ____9____ that shouldn’t be the only reason. “_____10_____ matters most is knowing who you want to become and choosing the right path,” as Yufan said. Passage 4 （2026·山东东营·二模） Patterns of Chinese civilization are more than mere decoration. They form a visual language, a coded system where aesthetics (美学) meets philosophy. It is this visual system ____1____ the Museum of Wu in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, seeks to uncover in its ongoing exhibition, Decoration and Patterns of Ancient China. Centered on the philosophical concept of wuxing (five elements), ____2____ fundamental idea in Chinese thought, the exhibition tracks the development of the visual language, ____3____ (mirror) the transformation of the Chinese faiths and guiding viewers beyond the surface beauty to explore the far ____4____ (deep) meanings beneath. It also highlights Suzhou’s historical role as an essential melting pot for design, ____5____ (evidence) by delicate silk pieces from the Northern Dynasty and Tang Dynasty vividly illustrating the powerful influence of Silk Road exchanges ____6____ Chinese decorative art. True to the museum’s “industry-friendly” vision, the exhibition ____7____ (couple) ancient design with contemporary creativity. One innovation is an AI-powered interactive experience, ____8____ visitors’ pattern designs can be printed as latte art in the museum cafe — a format even more popular than other offline activities, like workshops and hands-on sessions. Serving as a reflection of ancient aesthetics, spiritual ____9____ (belief), and daily life, patterns’ evolution echoes the development of Chinese civilization, making them living records that _____10_____ (carry) the soul of our civilization over the past centuries. 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·山东威海·二模） A Chinese research team has developed a deep-learning tool called DeepWheat, ____1____ can help plant growers to predict the parts that decide plant features with high ____2____ (accurate). It uses AI to accurately predict how genes work in different plant parts and types of crops. This is very useful because crops like wheat have a ____3____ (remarkable) large set of genetic materials — about 40 times ____4____ (big) than rice’s, and five times the size of humans’. ____5____ (address) this complexity, the team built two core models into one tool. DeepWheat can find out how changing genes ____6____ (affect) plants and predict these changes clearly. Many crop genes can influence multiple traits (特征), sometimes in good ways and sometimes in bad ones. For example, ____7____rice gene might increase the number of flowers but weaken the stems (茎) if it’s too active. Current gene-editing relies on tiring, blind trial and error. DeepWheat offers a better alternative: systems that enable researchers to keep ____8____ (run) computer simulations (模拟) for testing all possible gene changes let them spot useful adjustments before real experiments, improving precision and saving effort. Successfully ____9____ (test) in rice and corn, the tool has proved effective for many crops. It identifies key parts, improves editing targets, and solves a farming bottleneck — when improving one trait weakens another. By making better gene networks, DeepWheat reduces such trade-offs, speeds up good trait combination, and serves ____10____ a practical AI solution for developing high-quality crops. Passage 2 （2026·山东济宁·二模） Tiangong Kaiwu, a Chinese space mining project named after a 17th century Ming Dynasty Encyclopedia, is focused on mining water ice from resources in space. Water ice is frozen H₂O ____1____ (find) on moons, planets, comets, and asteroids. It is critical for space exploration. Once split into hydrogen and oxygen, it could transform the Moon ____2____ a refueling station for deep-space missions, potentially reducing costs by up to 90 percent. Actually, celestial (天体的) ____3____ (body) in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice: asteroids provide precious metals and carbon, the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials, ____4____ the Mars hundreds of minerals. ____5____ (mine) these space resources, Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged robot which can adapt to the extreme gravitational conditions. Three of its legs ____6____ (fit) with wheels for smooth surfaces, the other three designed to be claw-like grippers (夹子) to ensure ____7____ (stable) across diverse landscapes. The unusual design solves a longstanding engineering challenge: the gravity on the Moon is ____8____ (incredible) weak, so a drill’s force would push a robot away rather than let it dig in. The grippers can lock onto rock with 600 newtons of force to fix this problem. Moreover, the robot runs on power directly harvested from lunar water ice, literally ____9____ (tap) local resources to sustain long-duration missions. With the plan rolled out in phases, China is unveiling “space +” ambitions to explore ____10____ whole solar system. Passage 3 （2026·山东临沂·二模） According to a report published on Monday, the coral reef ecosystem of China’s Huangyan Island is healthy. The recent 1 (establish) of a national nature reserve is expected to enhance its diversity, stability and sustainability through strict protection 2 ecological restoration efforts. 3 report released by the South China Sea Ecological Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources, along with other relevant bodies, 4 (show) that the coral reef ecosystem of Huangyan Island has remained healthy. Since 2015, the cover of reef-building corals has been 5 (general) stable, and these corals are abundant. The report added that a total 6 135 species of reef-building corals, belonging to 36 genera and 13 families, have been recorded, and all of them 7 (list) as national second-class protected wildlife in China. 8 (speak) at a news conference on Monday in Beijing, Lei Bo, director of the ministry’s South China Sea bureau, said that the hard coral coverage on Huangyan Island varies by region, due to 9 (difference) in topography (地形) and hydrodynamic (水力的) conditions. He noted that the northeastern part of the island, 10 the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve was established in September, has the highest coverage, averaging 3.8 percent. This figure is higher than the coral coverage in most major coral reef regions worldwide. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $