专题05 完形填空（山东专用）2026年高考英语二模分类汇编

专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·山东德州·二模） Evelyn was an elderly woman living alone in a small town. She felt ____1____ to the world, and loneliness settled deep in her heart, making every day feel cold and dull. One day, a friendly and ____2____ young man named Daniel moved next door. The moment he noticed the lonely woman, he made it his ____3____ to befriend Evelyn. He volunteered to bring her daily groceries, and invited her over for dinner. Initially, Evelyn was ____4____. She had shut herself off for so long that she didn’t know how to let someone in. But Daniel’s patience and genuine care slowly ____5____ her walls. She began to share stories of her life, and Daniel listened with full ____6____. It had been decades since anyone had truly listened to her, which ____7____ her heart. As weeks passed, Evelyn’s spirits lifted gradually. She ____8____ Daniel’s daily visits and felt grateful for his small acts of kindness. She no longer felt invisible; ____9____, which had been lost for years, quickly returned to her life, making her eyes bright again. Later, Evelyn shared the amazing ____10____ of kindness, remarking how one young man’s simple gestures had rejuvenated her life. Her touching story spread through the whole town, ____11____ everyone that kindness, however small, can heal loneliness and ____12____ hope. To Daniel, he never expected any reward for his kindness. He just saw a lonely neighbor in need and decided to ____13____. It proved that small acts didn’t just ____14____ Evelyn’s remaining days but also built a ____15____ between two strangers. 1. A. invisible B. invaluable C. imperfect D. impersonal 2. A. obedient B. reserved C. outgoing D. cautious 3. A. honor B. mission C. dilemma D. excuse 4. A. expectant B. hesitant C. impatient D. decent 5. A. rebuilt B. raised C. melted D. restored 6. A. relief B. effort C. energy D. attention 7. A. warmed B. purified C. saddened D. guarded 8. A. postponed B. anticipated C. confirmed D. declined 9. A. kindness B. patience C. hope D. loneliness 10. A. range B. depth C. basis D. power 11. A. warning B. suspecting C. reminding D. promising 12. A. recognize B. revive C. eliminate D. abandon 13. A. reach out B. set out C. hold out D. give out 14. A. occupy B. brighten C. dominate D. structure 15. A. fence B. barrier C. distance D. bridge Passage 2 （2026·山东泰安·二模） It was Thanksgiving Eve 1980. A heavy storm ____1____ central Missouri, leaving 18-year-old John Morris trapped. His car had just ____2____ an icy road and into a channel when he was on his way to his grandparents’ home for the holiday. Unharmed but ____3____ — with no cell phone to call for help in 1980 — John ____4____ central Missouri his car couldn’t get out without a tow truck (拖车). Dressed only for mild cold, not severe snow, he grew ____5____ as the weather worsened and darkness fell. Spotting a light on a hill across the road, John hiked through the wet snow to a ____6____. The door was unlocked, and ____7____ answered his knocks, so he cautiously entered, hoping to use the ____8____. The house empty, he dialed the ____9____ number and was told he had to wait for rescue because of bad weather. He decided to ____10____ some cash as a thank you and stay in his car for the night. Just then, the farmhouse owners — Virgil Schmitz and his wife — returned. Instead of ____11____, they greeted John with warmth, ____12____ strawberry pie. Then, they arranged accommodation for John in a guest room and served him a hot Thanksgiving breakfast the next morning. John’s car was later declared a total loss, but he never forgot their ____13____. Today, John and Virgil remain in touch, ____14____ seasonal greetings. True affection and great kindness can go beyond time, ____15____ lives even decades apart. 1. A. missed B. crashed C. surrounded D. blanketed 2. A. cleared up B. laid across C. slid off D. passed by 3. A. helpless B. hopeful C. unexpected D. surprised 4. A. admitted B. memorized C. realized D. recognized 5. A. anxious B. calm C. cautious D. sensitive 6. A. truck B. farmhouse C. hotel D. flat 7. A. someone B. both C. everyone D. nobody 8. A. kit B. phone C. room D. kitchen 9. A. hospital B. long-distance C. emergency D. bank 10. A. leave B. borrow C. contribute D. withdraw 11. A. comfort B. anger C. sympathy D. disappointment 12. A. preparing B. selling C. displaying D. sharing 13. A. generosity B. bravery C. devotion D. courage 14. A. accepting B. drafting C. keeping D. exchanging 15. A. saving B. bridging C. cherishing D. enjoying Passage 3 （2026·山东东营·二模） Twenty years ago, I drove a cab for a living. One night I picked up a ____1____ at 2:30 AM. When I arrived, the building was dark except for one light. Many drivers would just honk once. But I had seen too many poor people who ____2____ on taxis. Unless it was ____3____, I always went to the door. This passenger might need help. I knocked. A weak, elderly voice ____4____, “Just a minute.” After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood there. She looked like someone from a 1940s movie. “Would you carry my bag to the ____5____?” she asked. I helped her into the taxi. She thanked me again and again. “I just try to treat passengers ____6____ I’d want my mother treated,” I said. She gave me an address and then asked, “Could you ____7____ through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “Oh, I’m in no ____8____. I’m going to a hospice (临终安养院).” She had no family and was seriously sick. I quietly ____9____ the meter. For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She ____10____ me her old places: the building where she worked, the neighborhood where she lived as a newlywed, the place where she used to dance. Sometimes she just sat ____11____, staring into the dark. When the sun began to ____12____, she said she was tired. We drove to the hospice. “How much do I ____13____ you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said. I gave her a hug. “You gave an old woman a little moment of ____14____,” she said. After that, I didn’t take any more passengers that shift. I realized that great moments often come in ____15____ things. We don’t have to do something huge to make a difference. 1. A. gift B. call C. message D. fare 2. A. depended B. looked C. waited D. worked 3. A. slow B. cold C. dangerous D. dark 4. A. asked B. ordered C. answered D. whispered 5. A. bus B. car C. desk D. room 6. A. because B. though C. until D. as 7. A. carry B. get C. walk D. drive 8. A. trouble B. hurry C. doubt D. mind 9. A. took off B. turned off C. put off D. got off 10. A. explored B. revisited C. showed D. conducted 11. A. aimlessly B. silently C. wearily D. sadly 12. A. rise B. set C. fall D. shine 13. A. pay B. give C. owe D. leave 14. A. hope B. gratitude C. peace D. joy 15. A. small B. unexpected C. humble D. funny Passage 4 （2026·山东临沂·二模） While Bonnie was growing up, her mother always volunteered to sew costumes for the class plays. Not just for Bonnie, but for the entire class. Last year, her mother ____1____. In her place, Bonnie discovered three knit ____2____. She knew exactly who they were ____3____ for: The first, a blue-and-white pullover, was for her mother; the second, all purple, was for Bonnie; and the third, a cardigan, was for Bonnie’s daughter. Bonnie brought them to a knitting store to be ____4____. The employees there put her in ____5____ with Loose Ends, an organisation that matches people who have unfinished work from their lost loved ones, with ____6____ who can finish quilting, knitting and other projects, all at no ____7____. Soon after, Bonnie was connected with a nearby finisher, Anna Minmier, who ____8____ to take over her mother’s work. “All I could do when I met Anna was give her a big ____9____,” Bonnie says, tearing up. “It’s incredible how special this project is.” With every flick of her ____10____, Anna finished the sweaters within months. She feels ____11____ to have a part in a beautiful story that ____12____ generations. And she’s also looking forward to that moment when Bonnie can hold and hug the ____13____ that her mom started to knit into existence. “____14____, it feels a little selfish,” Anna said, joking. “I get to do my ____15____, and I don’t have to pay for any of the supplies.” 1. A. fell down B. gave out C. went along D. passed away 2. A. sweaters B. clothes C. costumes D. supplies 3. A. searched B. intended C. decorated D. repaired 4. A. covered B. finished C. stuffed D. equipped 5. A. answer B. response C. contact D. request 6. A. customers B. followers C. relatives D. crafters 7. A. charge B. time C. reply D. work 8. A. stopped B. predicted C. agreed D. offered 9. A. hug B. smile C. deal D. gift 10. A. lights B. needles C. feelings D. tears 11. A. identified B. honored C. appreciated D. admired 12. A. parts B. limits C. meets D. links 13. A. giveaways B. contributions C. memories D. belongings 14. A. Honestly B. Doubtfully C. Fortunately D. Hopefully 15. A. duty B. business C. hobby D. best Passage 5 （2026·山东威海·二模） One day, Lavonne Schaafsma spent a few hours in Millennium Park, people-watching. On the way back to her car, as she____1____for her keys, she realized her purse was missing. She started to ____2____, because her purse held her ID, credit cards and hundreds of dollars in cash. Lavonne retraced every____3____, searching for over an hour. Finally, she stopped in front of a gift shop. She had no real____4____to believe her purse would be there, but she walked in anyway and asked the cashier if anyone had____5____a black purse. The cashier’s eyes____6____. Someone had. Tears of____7____filled Schaafsma’s eyes instantly. The cashier said that about half an hour earlier two women had come into the shop. They ____8____the purse on a bench near the store, but they noticed a man rifling (翻找) through it — and immediately became____9____. The women____10____him and asked if the purse was his. He mumbled (含糊地说) that it was, but they didn’t buy it. So they did something bold: they ___11___the purse was theirs and took it back. The women then brought the purse to the shop and____12____waited for about half an hour to see if the owner would return, but when no one appeared, they____13____the purse with the cashier. “These women who I don’t know saved me hours of work____14____credit cards. They____15____me from massive anxiety,” Schaafsma said. “The story restores my faith in everyday heroes.” 1. A. reached B. waited C. prepared D. paid 2. A. wonder B. doubt C. panic D. imagine 3. A. attraction B. park C. shop D. step 4. A. reason B. excuse C. duty D. target 5. A. hunted for B. turned in C. begged for D. given out 6. A. narrowed B. closed C. widened D. rolled 7. A. sadness B. shock C. regret D. relief 8. A. attached B. spotted C. held D. put 9. A. suspicious B. calm C. ashamed D. confident 10. A. ignored B. approached C. enrolled D. assessed 11. A. refused B. realized C. pretended D. decided 12. A. patiently B. occasionally C. secretly D. independently 13. A. combined B. connected C. discussed D. left 14. A. identifying B. matching C. canceling D. evaluating 15. A. hid B. rescued C. discouraged D. accepted 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·山东聊城·二模） A man was extremely keen on doing business in his youth. Despite working day and night, and ____1____ almost every waking hour to endless negotiations and detailed market research, he ended up suffering a complete failure and losing all his ____2____ — every penny he had saved, together with ____3____ from relatives, which left him deeply in debt. Never one to give up easily, he ____4____ to make a comeback. After deeply reflecting on his ____5____ and going through account books and market reports carefully late at night, he ____6____ that his failures resulted from ____7____ industries where he lacked both professional knowledge and natural intuition. He then ____8____ his mind to publishing. ____9____, misjudging consumer tastes and weak distribution led to another heavy setback, and his small publishing house soon closed down. He discussed his dilemma with his wife in low spirits. To his ____10____, his wife said calmly, “Don’t lose heart, my dear! I’m ____11____ you will succeed. However, I’ve always thought business isn’t your calling — ____12____ creation is.” He ____13____ a bitter smile, saying they could not even afford bread. His wife told him she had set aside part of their ____14____ for him to focus on writing. Following his wife’s advice, he embarked on his writing journey. His sharp wit and vivid storytelling soon won the hearts of many readers, and he became a great writer. This man is no other than the ____15____ literary giant Mark Twain! 1. A. limiting B. devoting C. attaching D. transforming 2. A. capital B. bonus C. facilities D. items 3. A. support B. loans C. blame D. groceries 4. A. begged B. agreed C. resolved D. pretended 5. A. family B. staff C. puzzles D. experiences 6. A. regretted B. ignored C. remembered D. concluded 7. A. engaging in B. believing in C. checking in D. taking in 8. A. shifted B. extended C. liberated D. lost 9. A. Consequently B. Unfortunately C. Subsequently D. Ultimately 10. A. shock B. satisfaction C. surprise D. curiosity 11. A. grateful B. convinced C. doubtful D. satisfied 12. A. scientific B. artistic C. literary D. theatrical 13. A. forced B. wore C. offered D. hid 14. A. time B. house C. debt D. budget 15. A. promising B. enthusiastic C. celebrated D. generous Passage 2 （2026·山东青岛·二模） At 22, I read about an opening to be a motorcycle stunt (特技表演) rider. I sent my ____1____ to give it a shot. However, it was 1976 and I was just a young lady, so I thought they were ____2____ to hire a woman. At that time, I was working as a dispatch rider (派送骑手) to ____3____ packages to the residents around the communities. My friend Steve then proposed an idea that at first seemed quite ____4____: learning to fly airplanes. Then unexpectedly I learned and got my solo ____5____ license and headed for the US. I made it to ____6____ a job flying charted planes. It wasn’t easy. ____7____, they were skeptical about a woman working in the role, but I ended up ____8____ my male colleagues. After that, I ____9____ a commercial pilot for 10 years, then as a flight ____10____ to enhance or evaluate the knowledge and skill level of young pilots. In October, 2025, after 49 years and ____11____ adventures, I received a letter from a post office. Gee, it was my job offer! The post office apologized for the ____12____ and explained it had been found ____13____ behind a drawer in the office. Seeing the reply that came 49 years later, I thought of Steve’s ____14____: never say “I can’t”, never doubt about our capability and never ____15____ the possibility of our life. 1. A. license B. agreement C. application D. proposal 2. A. unlikely B. unreliable C. unnecessary D. unconditional 3. A. wrap B. sort C. mark D. deliver 4. A. ridiculous B. practical C. convincing D. theoretical 5. A. rider’s B. pilot’s C. driver’s D. coach’s 6. A. offer B. secure C. quit D. pursue 7. A. Initially B. Primarily C. Basically D. Gradually 8. A. overlooking B. degrading C. underestimating D. outperforming 9. A. worked for B. served as C. attended to D. stood by 10. A. attendant B. engineer C. instructor D. controller 11. A. restrictive B. tiresome C. numerous D. mysterious 12. A. delay B. request C. complaint D. refusal 13. A. torn B. stuck C. disclosed D. decorated 14. A. letters B. apology C. promise D. words 15. A. pay attention to B. make fun of C. show interest in D. set boundaries on Passage 3 （2026·山东东营·二模） In January 2018, I was commuting (通勤) between Brooklyn and New Jersey, and the quiet train rides felt like mini-vacations. Yet, I spent most of the precious time ____1____ social media. One afternoon, however, I ____2____ my phone and started writing thank-you notes to those who had ____3____ a charity event I had organized. When I got off the train, I was in a noticeably better mood. Something ____4____. What if I kept it up? I ____5____ to write one note daily for the year. Writing the notes demanded full ____6____: I couldn’t do it while listening to a podcast or switching between articles. That felt refreshing. What struck me was that this practice was the perfect ____7____ for my anxiety from social media; instead of longing for others’ lives, I learned to ____8____ kindness around me — from neighbors to friends, even acquaintances (泛泛之交) with small, unnoted ____9____. Above all, this simple act ____10____ my relationships and reconnected me with people who left a lasting ____11____ on my life. Many replied that my words cheered them through ____12____ times. I admit, I fell behind sometimes. But I completed my goal with hours to ____13____ — writing my last card before the New Year’s Eve. That night, we hosted a big party, and I looked around at my ____14____, to whom I’d written thank-you notes throughout the year. I shot a picture of the scene so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. ____15____. 1. A. typing B. catching C. checking D. monitoring 2. A. put down B. turned down C. hung up D. backed up 3. A. noticed B. funded C. enjoyed D. conducted 4. A. clicked B. worked C. mattered D. followed 5. A. struggled B. deserved C. resolved D. agreed 6. A. strength B. focus C. potential D. enthusiasm 7. A. reward B. match C. cure D. excuse 8. A. value B. inspire C. expect D. overlook 9. A. charms B. talents C. messages D. favours 10. A. proved B. defined C. identified D. strengthened 11. A. fame B. mark C. relief D. warning 12. A. rough B. old C. precious D. promising 13. A. kill B. wait C. spare D. waste 14. A. families B. patients C. clients D. guests 15. A. Trust B. Gratitude C. Empathy D. Forgiveness Passage 4 （2026·山东潍坊·二模） I was born in a rural town. The life there was simple yet ____1____ — unspoken rules governed everything and new ideas were rarely tolerated. I felt caged and ____2____ by the humble houses, the rough roads, and even the endless stretches of cornfields. Even more unacceptably, independence wasn’t exactly ____3____ there, and I had to follow a beaten path, a life defined by convention. So I ____4____ — far away to a big city. City life was really ____5____. I threw myself into new experiences — sampling new cafes, visiting galleries and playing AR games... to ____6____ my hard-won independence. Yet gradually, beneath the city’s restless energy, a huge ____7____ from not belonging swallowed my heart. The constant motion of city life wasn’t sustainable, and I needed to go back to my ____8____. Years later, I returned to the place I once ____9____. To my surprise, while I had changed, so had my hometown, with small, welcoming ____10____ everywhere: Tall buildings stood towering and various shops lined the widened streets. The cornfields, once symbols of all I longed to escape, became spaces for reflection, progress, and finally ____11____. Admittedly, I feared being labeled as a “failure” at the city life, yet no such ____12____ came — only quiet understanding, or, ____13____, you could say. This homecoming, ____14____, was not just a return, but a(n) ____15____ of the soul, empowering me to stay rooted and carve out a new life on my own land. 1. A. stable B. addictive C. rigid D. confusing 2. A. ashamed B. puzzled C. thrilled D. choked 3. A. celebrated B. displayed C. explained D. ruined 4. A. sat around B. showed off C. took flight D. gained ground 5. A. conventional B. fascinating C. complicated D. tolerable 6. A. recover B. enjoy C. advertise D. witness 7. A. emptiness B. guilt C. regret D. concern 8. A. duties B. trips C. roots D. destinations 9. A. recalled B. missed C. chose D. resisted 10. A. qualities B. decorations C. inventions D. transformations 11. A. patience B. growth C. memory D. uniqueness 12. A. belief B. impression C. surprise D. judgment 13. A. empathy B. praise C. promise D. gratitude 14. A. particularly B. secretly C. thankfully D. strangely 15. A. exploration B. appreciation C. description D. refreshment Passage 5 （2026·山东淄博·二模） Being an ambivert (中向性格者), I live in a constant push-and-pull between social enjoyment and the need for solitude (独处). Starting conversations feels like solving a puzzle with missing pieces. My mind becomes a crowded stage where doubts 1 : “Am I talking too much? Or too little?” This inner noise often left me trapped on the shores of small talk, 2 admiring those who socialize with ease. Then, I set a simple yet brave goal: to offer one 3 praise to a stranger each day. Praising someone is a great icebreaker when you don’t know what else to say, which 4 lifts my spirits. If I noticed someone wearing something great, I’d say it was cute and ask for details. Whether to a cashier or a passer-by, I practiced turning silent 5 into spoken warmth. To my surprise, these little words acted as keys — 6 not just smiles, but moments of true 7 . I realized I had been 8 alone behind walls I built myself. Over time, this practice 9 into something deeper. Like sunlight 10 through clouds, a kind word can 11 a whole day — both for the giver and the receiver. I remembered messages from readers across the world, years after my book was published, telling me how my words 12 them. It taught me that even the smallest act of kindness can have such a strong 13 far beyond what we can see. Stepping out of my comfort zone didn’t just build 14 — it planted gardens in unexpected places. Sometimes, the 15 connection can be the one that lights your path forward. 1. A. disappear B. whisper C. claim D. gather 2. A. proudly B. delightedly C. secretly D. sadly 3. A. genuine B. direct C. random D. public 4. A. above all B. in turn C. on purpose D. at least 5. A. curiosity B. judgment C. concern D. appreciation 6. A. revealing B. unlocking C. forcing D. spreading 7. A. bond B. understanding C. friendship D. accompany 8. A. leaning B. feeling C. living D. hiding 9. A. looked B. stepped C. grew D. ran 10. A. reflecting B. burning C. breaking D. covering 11. A. brighten B. lighten C. strengthen D. broaden 12. A. shocked B. inspired C. confused D. entertained 13. A. passion B. faith C. desire D. influence 14. A. belief B. knowledge C. confidence D. experience 15. A. briefest B. quietest C. deepest D. closest 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·山东临沂·二模） Music is part of every culture on the Earth, which can be pleasant, sad, romantic, sleepy, healing — all kinds of things. But what is it? Some people call it an art that sounds ____1____ time. Our ears receive it as loud or ____2____, high or low, rapid and short, or slow and fast. The sounds need to continue for a time in some sort of pattern to become ____3____. Music, like _____4_____, is a human form of communication. As with language, there are many different kinds. In North America, people listen to jazz, rock, classical, folk, country, and many other kinds of music. Each kind of music has its own rules and "____5____" to us in its own way. No one knows for sure when music ____6____. Perhaps while working, people sang to make it go faster. People who were ____7____ movements — picking crops or rowing boats, for example — could sing in time ____8____ for the work. Navajo Indians, for example, had corn-grinding songs. Over time, people ____9____ musical instruments. They might have started by clapping their hands and stamping their _____10_____. Sticks and objects that rattled (碰响) could have _____11_____ the human body as early _____12_____. Both instruments and music became more complex (复杂) with time. Today, music in many cultures consists of art music and music of the people. Art music, which we call classical music, is more _____13_____ than the music of the people — _____14_____ music and popular music. Art music is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of _____15_____. Popular and folk styles typically are easier to create, perform, and understand. 1. A. in B. over C. against D. across 2. A. small B. noisy C. soft D. distant 3. A. music B. tune C. symphony D. masterpiece 4. A. breath B. jazz C. chorus D. language 5. A. weeps B. turns C. speaks D. whispers 6. A. recorded B. began C. composed D. transformed 7. A. possessing B. accompanying C. combining D. repeating 8. A. gifted B. particular C. suitable D. dramatic 9. A. defended B. developed C. deserved D. guaranteed 10. A. feet B. faces C. volumes D. rhythms 11. A. overcome B. swept C. replaced D. steamed 12. A. images B. adaptation C. music D. instruments 13. A. essential B. impressive C. unusual D. complicated 14. A. folk B. rural C. jazz D. grand 15. A. training B. encouragement C. reputation D. expectation Passage 2 （2026·山东济南·二模） Sometimes a rescue is more than training and duty. Sometimes, it’s about ____1____, care and sympathy — for animals and humans alike. Milton Fire’s Technical Large Animal Emergency Rescue (TLAER) team ____2____ all of that when they helped a 30-year-old horse named Misty who had gotten ____3____ near a river. That Wednesday morning, the crew ____4____ an emergency call from a local farm, where Misty had ____5____ after heavy rain left the ground muddy. When firefighters arrived, she was motionless, lying on the wet river bank. For one firefighter, Vincent Rosenberger, the rescue was deeply ____6____. He was barely ten when he first ____7____ Misty and had no idea about anything ____8____. He remembered holding onto the saddle (马鞍) ____9____ since he was afraid. Misty seemed to sense his anxiety and gradually eased his fear with her unhurried grace. Decades later, it was Vincent that gently ____10____ her head and whispered comforting words while the team waited for a veterinarian (兽医) to arrive with calming medication. With patience, care, and steady ____11____, the TLAER team moved Misty to safer and higher ground. Food and water provided, she was able to stand on her own soon. Vincent ____12____ at her side all the time. Misty’s ____13____ are reported to be good, and she’s likely to recover well. Beyond the medical facts, the rescue highlighted something bigger: the connection between humans and animals, the ____14____ that shape us, and the ways firefighters ____15____ their communities beyond traditional emergencies. 1. A. skill B. bond C. rule D. logic 2. A. faced B. displayed C. valued D. listed 3. A. stuck B. lost C. hidden D. hit 4. A. laughed off B. longed for C. reflected on D. responded to 5. A. wandered B. escaped C. slipped D. survived 6. A. casual B. brief C. remote D. personal 7. A. saved B. identified C. mounted D. claimed 8. A. horsey B. special C. practical D. serious 9. A. hesitantly B. tightly C. humbly D. elegantly 10. A. covered B. struck C. touched D. tied 11. A. voices B. eyes C. feet D. hands 12. A. collapsed B. sighed C. rested D. remained 13. A. feeds B. vitals C. attitudes D. habits 14. A. memories B. promises C. challenges D. chances 15. A. witness B. develop C. serve D. teach Passage 3 （2026·山东胶州·二模） In December 2009, my partner Grant and I drove a long way to spend Christmas with my parents. The Prairie winter was unforgiving. Cars lay abandoned along Highway 9, silent ____1____ of how quickly things could go wrong. Still, ____2____ never crossed our minds. That’s the pull of Christmas. My mother greeted us at the door. She had been ____3____ her breath for days. My father smiled when he saw me. ____4____ flooded through me. He still recognized me. Dementia (痴呆) had already erased parts of him, and my mother — exhausted but ____5____ — refused to leave his side, afraid that even a short ____6____ might make her a stranger to him. One afternoon, I visited Tergesen’s, a store filled with books and winter clothing. As Joni Mitchell’s song ____7____ softly, memories came flooding back. I put down a book and bought a pair of brown suede mittens (手套) instead. My father had always worried about whether I was ____8____ enough. When I showed him the mittens, he insisted my mother reimburse (补偿) me — and ____9____ our travel costs as well. I accepted without _____10_____. Money was _____11_____ that year and I was grateful for the help. Five years later, we returned for Christmas again. This time, though, Dad had _____12_____. One day, while shopping, I noticed that one of my mittens was missing. I cried like a child, feeling like losing him all over again. Grant went into _____13_____ mode, retracing our steps when I stayed in line. He returned minutes later, waving my mitten in the air. I smiled _____14_____ for the first time since Dad’s death. I had cozy mittens and a _____15_____ husband. And I’d had a lifetime with a father who always checked if I had enough warm clothes. I was ready to move forward. 1. A. reminders B. admissions C. adventures D. emergencies 2. A. turning up B. turning down C. turning around D. turning back 3. A. saving B. holding C. catching D. wasting 4. A. Anxiety B. Pain C. Relief D. Disappointment 5. A. qualified B. depressed C. determined D. embarrassed 6. A. escape B. absence C. occasion D. recovery 7. A. swelled B. continued C. faded D. played 8. A. warm B. rich C. successful D. positive 9. A. arrange B. budget C. cover D. calculate 10. A. protest B. guilt C. discussion D. negotiation 11. A. hard-earned B. good C. frozen D. tight 12. A. went away B. passed away C. moved away D. broke away 13. A. rescue B. work C. survival D. operation 14. A. genuinely B. thinly C. awkwardly D. bitterly 15. A. aggressive B. generous C. considerate D. charming Passage 4 （2026·山东青岛·二模） As a shy teenager in New Orleans, I was encouraged by my parents to join a youth group at St. Mark’s Community Center. To me, ___1___ with boys and girls outside of school seemed an adventure, but it brought me a powerful lesson. During the first meeting, we were ___2___ with a scavenger hunt (寻物游戏). Feeling like a(n) ____3____, I followed at a distance as my group collected items from our list. As the deadline ___4___, we were left with one final item: a political button (竞选徽章). With no ___5___ in the neighborhood, I gathered the courage to suggest the local television studio, WWL-TV, as a ___6___ source. My ___7___ was met with approval, and I found myself in the studio's hall, nervously explaining our ___8___ to a receptionist. He searched but had no such ___9___ . Just as I was about to leave, he ___10___ to check with others. Moments later, out walked Hap Glaudi, a local sportscaster and my role model. I ___11___ made my request, worried about the disturbance. Mr. Glaudi, however, ___12___ with a button from a past election and said:“ Polite requests open doors for others to be ___13___. There’s no need to feel shy about asking.” With the button in hand, we won the hunt. His advice, given years ago, still ___14___ me. It gives me the courage to pursue interviews, ask for donations, and seize opportunities that a polite request could ___15___. 1. A. competing B. socializing C. performing D. studying 2. A. tasked B. armed C. filed D. awarded 3. A. organizer B. loser C. hunter D. outsider 4. A. approached B. set C. passed D. appeared 5. A. choice B. sign C. luck D. help 6. A. major B. potential C. reliable D. unique 7. A. application B. design C. proposal D. comment 8. A. rule B. problem C. research D. finding 9. A. program B. name C. business D. button 10. A. forgot B. ordered C. offered D. expected 11. A. hesitantly B. firmly C. calmly D. formally 12. A. put up B. showed off C. reached out D. got along 13. A. ambitious B. kind C. brave D. gentle 14. A. hits B. controls C. surprises D. fuels 15. A. unlock B. determine C. guard D. limit 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·山东日照·二模） When I was fifty-three, the idea of willingly immersing (沉浸) myself in mud was unimaginable. However, a ____1____ I joined in six months earlier changed my perspective. The trainer at my gym ____2____ she was signing up for the Mud Girl Run, a 5k obstacle race ____3____ to women, with money going to breast cancer research. She asked if anyone wanted to join her team. Seeing nobody ____4____, she singled me out, ____5____ asking if I was going to sign up. “I’ll check my calendar,” I said. She seemed to ____6____ me too well and replied, “You don’t have anything on your calendar six months from now. And... Didn’t you just tell me you were working on a book about ____7____ your comfort zone and saying ‘yes’ to new opportunities?” Cornered by her ____8____, I agreed. To mentally ____9____, I watched online videos of the event, learning the ____10____ of seventeen mud-based obstacles, including mud pits, steep (陡峭的) hills, and sandbags to carry. On the day of the race, despite my nerves, I couldn’t help but feel the ____11____ of being a part of a group of women in pink shirt and crazy wigs (假发). People were so ____12____, and there were many other costumes representing particular groups. Hearing the announcements from the loudspeaker about start time, I ____13____ to conquer each obstacle. As scheduled, I handled each ____14____, appearing completely caked in mud but smiling. I had so much fun that I started looking for other ____15____ in my area. 1. A. club B. discussion C. conversation D. run 2. A. explained B. announced C. confirmed D. assumed 3. A. referred B. related C. dedicated D. exposed 4. A. emerge B. respond C. freeze D. sink 5. A. directly B. angrily C. desperately D. appropriately 6. A. blame B. approach C. support D. know 7. A. making up for B. getting out of C. putting up with D. cutting down on 8. A. ambition B. anxiety C. favor D. logic 9. A. prepare B. slide C. bend D. battle 10. A. symbol B. advantage C. reality D. significance 11. A. regret B. embarrassment C. horror D. excitement 12. A. creative B. optimistic C. diligent D. courageous 13. A. managed B. agreed C. resolved D. offered 14. A. direction B. challenge C. process D. regulation 15. A. resources B. methods C. events D. platforms Passage 2 （2026·山东济宁·二模） It’s a very strange time to be a writer. The flood of AI “art” shows a proportion of society is willing to ____1____ writers more than ever before. I sometimes ____2____ talk with my STEM major friends about how my major (creative writing) means I will live on the street after college. Certainly I don’t ____3____ becoming a “starving writer” — I’m lucky to be financially blessed. That said, I do feel ____4____ about what lies ahead. I love to write music criticism. But is this writing ____5____? Does my writing contribute value to society? Would its ____6____ be felt were I to turn away from writing and focus on coding or engineering? I can’t ask my loved ones about these ____7____, because of course they will encourage me ____8____ the reality of the situation. These thoughts ____9____ heavily on my mind until I recently read The Friend by Sigrid Nunez. The book powerfully explores friendship, but also ____10____ the values of writing. As stated in the novel, they can’t ____11____ with those of farmers or construction workers, which provide direct, tangible (有形的) aid to people. The potential values of writing are _____12_____. It’s human ____13____ to create, whether tangible or intangible. Creativity is what has ____14____ humans across our existence. It’s what drives an author to tell a story — something AI lacks. So I will keep ____15____, wherever it ends up taking me. 1. A. instruct B. contact C. offend D. devalue 2. A. casually B. hesitantly C. jokingly D. embarrassedly 3. A. risk B. fear C. picture D. mind 4. A. uncertain B. curious C. enthusiastic D. particular 5. A. essential B. possible C. wrong D. temporary 6. A. meaning B. creation C. absence D. charm 7. A. changes B. solutions C. signs D. concerns 8. A. due to B. regardless of C. apart from D. but for 9. A. mattered B. conflicted C. weighed D. struck 10. A. dives into B. calls for C. sets aside D. makes up 11. A. combine B. interact C. deal D. compare 12. A. unpredictable B. invisible C. accessible D. believable 13. A. attempt B. dream C. nature D. pressure 14. A. liberated B. challenged C. limited D. defined 15. A. writing B. reading C. waiting D. trying Passage 3 （2026·山东滕州·二模） When I started my own technology writing business, it began well — I landed my first contract, though I wondered if it was too good to be true. Unfortunately, the third month’s check never arrived, and I never heard from the ____1____ again, despite multiple emails. With no ____2____ in sight, I hit rock bottom. Panic ____3____ optimism. I stopped answering phones and ____4____ myself in my room. One night, a high school friend called. Though the ____5____ thing I wanted to do was admit my failure, I answered in the hope of a ____6____ voice. I listed my problems, but she quickly shut down my self-pity. I was too stunned (惊讶的) to return her fire, so I just ____7____. “What is wrong with you? You are a writer, so start writing for magazines,” she shouted. When I mentioned I was ____8____ about what to write, or even where to submit, she snapped, “____9____ the problem! You always got us out of trouble back then — now do the same for yourself.” The memory had ____10____ my mind, but she was right about it. Still, I was somewhat ____11____ and thought for a minute about crossing her off my list. I thought, what is wrong with her? That’s the ____12____ I get for all the support I’ve given her over the years? With nowhere else to turn, I searched online for magazines accepting ____13____ by email. I found one, wrote an article and sent it off — mostly to prove my friend wrong. To my surprise, the editor accepted it — and it made the ____14____! That small win changed something in me. If not for her ____15____ love, I might not have learned life’s important lesson: What was wrong with me was me. 1. A. check B. partner C. project D. client 2. A. connections B. views C. prospects D. benefits 3. A. enhanced B. replaced C. improved D. changed 4. A. locked B. invested C. cheered D. pushed 5. A. very B. only C. last D. first 6. A. judgmental B. sympathetic C. constructive D. distinctive 7. A. responded B. quit C. listened D. exploded 8. A. clueless B. fearless C. tireless D. worthless 9. A. Go through B. Bring out C. Figure out D. Make up 10. A. crossed B. clouded C. struck D. slipped 11. A. appreciative B. curious C. concerned D. angry 12. A. rewards B. complaints C. orders D. excuses 13. A. subscriptions B. submissions C. admissions D. applications 14. A. point B. cover C. connection D. difference 15. A. blind B. unconditional C. unfulfilled D. tough Passage 4 （2026·山东肥城·二模） “Nobody knows why” — that was the truest kind of science education that my father gave. He was the first to guide me to ____1____ the world with a sharp eye and to question what most people accept without thinking. One day, while playing with a small toy truck, I observed a puzzling ____2____: The ball inside rolled backward when I ____3____ the truck forward and forward when I stopped suddenly. I was so ____4____ that I rushed to ask my father for an explanation. To my great surprise, he responded with sincere ____5____, “Nobody knows why.” He then ____6____ the concept of inertia (惯性): objects tend to keep their ____7____ of motion or rest unless acted upon by an outside force. But he made it clear that though we name the law, we cannot fully ____8____ its nature. In that moment, he taught me to tell the difference between knowing a ____9____ and truly understanding a truth. He encouraged me to observe more ____10____. Following his advice, I went back and ____11____ the simple experiment again. I soon realized the ball did not move backward relative to the ground; its seemingly backward motion was only ____12____ to the truck. The truck just moved faster and ____13____ it. This was my father's gentle yet powerful way of ____14____. Instead of feeding me easy answers, he inspired me to observe, question, and explore. True science, he showed me, ____15____ with honest doubt and careful observation. That lesson has given me the most precious gift of education I have ever received. 1. A. comment B. approach C. defend D. control 2. A. affair B. sign C. symptom D. phenomenon 3. A. brought B. pulled C. drove D. carried 4. A. relieved B. confused C. amused D. disappointed 5. A. politeness B. curiosity C. openness D. generosity 6. A. recalled B. promoted C. adopted D. introduced 7. A. state B. speed C. intensity D. rule 8. A. prove B. accept C. explain D. recognize 9. A. view B. term C. model D. force 10. A. closely B. briefly C. randomly D. frequently 11. A. designed B. conducted C. improved D. analyzed 12. A. contrary B. equal C. similar D. relative 13. A. caught up with B. got rid of C. made up for D. broke away from 14. A. living B. communicating C. teaching D. learning 15. A. competes B. deals C. ends D. starts / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·山东德州·二模） Evelyn was an elderly woman living alone in a small town. She felt ____1____ to the world, and loneliness settled deep in her heart, making every day feel cold and dull. One day, a friendly and ____2____ young man named Daniel moved next door. The moment he noticed the lonely woman, he made it his ____3____ to befriend Evelyn. He volunteered to bring her daily groceries, and invited her over for dinner. Initially, Evelyn was ____4____. She had shut herself off for so long that she didn’t know how to let someone in. But Daniel’s patience and genuine care slowly ____5____ her walls. She began to share stories of her life, and Daniel listened with full ____6____. It had been decades since anyone had truly listened to her, which ____7____ her heart. As weeks passed, Evelyn’s spirits lifted gradually. She ____8____ Daniel’s daily visits and felt grateful for his small acts of kindness. She no longer felt invisible; ____9____, which had been lost for years, quickly returned to her life, making her eyes bright again. Later, Evelyn shared the amazing ____10____ of kindness, remarking how one young man’s simple gestures had rejuvenated her life. Her touching story spread through the whole town, ____11____ everyone that kindness, however small, can heal loneliness and ____12____ hope. To Daniel, he never expected any reward for his kindness. He just saw a lonely neighbor in need and decided to ____13____. It proved that small acts didn’t just ____14____ Evelyn’s remaining days but also built a ____15____ between two strangers. 1. A. invisible B. invaluable C. imperfect D. impersonal 2. A. obedient B. reserved C. outgoing D. cautious 3. A. honor B. mission C. dilemma D. excuse 4. A. expectant B. hesitant C. impatient D. decent 5. A. rebuilt B. raised C. melted D. restored 6. A. relief B. effort C. energy D. attention 7. A. warmed B. purified C. saddened D. guarded 8. A. postponed B. anticipated C. confirmed D. declined 9. A. kindness B. patience C. hope D. loneliness 10. A. range B. depth C. basis D. power 11. A. warning B. suspecting C. reminding D. promising 12. A. recognize B. revive C. eliminate D. abandon 13. A. reach out B. set out C. hold out D. give out 14. A. occupy B. brighten C. dominate D. structure 15. A. fence B. barrier C. distance D. bridge 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了独居老人伊芙琳（Evelyn）感到被世界忽视，内心充满孤独，生活枯燥乏味。直到热情外向的年轻人丹尼尔（Daniel）搬到隔壁，他主动关心伊芙琳，用耐心和真诚融化了老人封闭的心。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她觉得自己与世界隔绝，孤独深深扎根于她的心中，让每一天都感到寒冷和乏味。A. invisible看不见的，隐形的；B. invaluable无价的；C. imperfect不完美的；D. impersonal非个人的。根据后文“and loneliness settled deep in her heart, making every day feel cold and dull.”可知，她感到孤独，觉得自己与世界隔绝，好像自己是不被世界“看不见的”。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一天，一个友好且外向的年轻人丹尼尔搬到了隔壁。A. obedient顺从的；B. reserved矜持的；C. outgoing外向的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“The moment he noticed the lonely woman, he made it his ____ to befriend Evelyn.”可知，丹尼尔主动与伊芙琳交朋友，说明他是一个“外向的”人。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：他一注意到这位孤独的女士，就把与伊芙琳交朋友作为自己的使命。A. honor荣誉；B. mission使命；C. dilemma困境；D. excuse借口。根据后文“He volunteered to bring her daily groceries, and invited her over for dinner.”可知，丹尼尔主动帮助伊芙琳，说明他把与伊芙琳交朋友作为自己的“使命”。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初，伊芙琳很犹豫。A. expectant期待的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. decent得体的。根据后文“She had shut herself off for so long that she didn’t know how to let someone in.”可知，伊芙琳很久没有与人交往，所以一开始对丹尼尔的善意感到“犹豫”。 【5题详解】 考查动词。句意：但丹尼尔的耐心和真诚的关怀慢慢融化了她的心防。A. rebuilt重建；B. raised提高；C. melted融化；D. restored恢复。根据后文“She began to share stories of her life”可知，伊芙琳开始分享自己的生活，说明丹尼尔的耐心和关怀“融化”了她的心防。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意：她开始分享自己的生活故事，丹尼尔全神贯注地听着。A. relief宽慰；B. effort努力；C. energy能量；D. attention注意力。根据后文“It had been decades since anyone had truly listened to her”可知，丹尼尔“全神贯注地”听伊芙琳分享自己的生活故事。with full attention表示“全神贯注地”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 考查动词。句意：几十年来，没有人真正听过她说话，这温暖了她的心。A. warmed温暖；B. purified净化；C. saddened使悲伤；D. guarded保护。根据后文“As weeks passed, Evelyn’s spirits lifted gradually.”可知，伊芙琳的精神逐渐振作起来，说明丹尼尔的倾听“温暖”了她的心。 【8题详解】 考查动词。句意：她期待着丹尼尔每天的来访，并对他的小善举心存感激。A. postponed推迟；B. anticipated期待；C. confirmed确认；D. declined拒绝。根据后文“felt grateful for his small acts of kindness”可知，伊芙琳对丹尼尔的善举心存感激，说明她“期待”着丹尼尔每天的来访。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：她不再觉得自己被忽视；相反，多年来失去的希望很快回到了她的生活中，使她的眼睛再次明亮起来。A. kindness善良；B. patience耐心；C. hope希望；D. loneliness孤独。根据后文“making her eyes bright again”可知，伊芙琳的眼睛再次明亮起来，说明她重新获得了“希望”。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来，伊芙琳分享了善意的惊人力量，并评论说一个年轻人的简单举动如何使她的生活焕然一新。A. range范围；B. depth深度；C. basis基础；D. power力量。根据后文“remarking how one young man’s simple gestures had rejuvenated her life”以及“hope”可知，伊芙琳认为丹尼尔的简单举动使她的生活焕然一新，说明她分享了善意的“力量”。 【11题详解】 考查动词。句意：她感人的故事传遍了整个小镇，提醒每个人，无论多么微小的善意都能治愈孤独，重燃希望。A. warning警告；B. suspecting怀疑；C. reminding提醒；D. promising承诺。根据后文“everyone that kindness, however small, can heal loneliness and ____ hope.”可知，伊芙琳的故事“提醒”人们善意的力量。 【12题详解】 考查动词。句意：她感人的故事传遍了整个小镇，提醒每个人，无论多么微小的善意都能治愈孤独，重燃希望。A. recognize认出；B. revive使复活；C. eliminate消除；D. abandon抛弃。根据前文“however small, can heal loneliness”可知，善意能治愈孤独，也能“重燃”希望。 【13题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他只是看到一个孤独的邻居需要帮助，于是决定伸出援手。A. reach out伸出援手；B. set out出发；C. hold out坚持；D. give out分发。根据前文“He just saw a lonely neighbor in need”可知，丹尼尔看到孤独的邻居需要帮助，于是决定“伸出援手”。 【14题详解】 考查动词。句意：事实证明，小小的善举不仅点亮了伊芙琳的余生，也在两个陌生人之间架起了一座桥梁。A. occupy占据；B. brighten点亮；C. dominate控制；D. structure构建。根据前文“remarking how one young man’s simple gestures had rejuvenated her life”可知，丹尼尔的善举使伊芙琳的生活焕然一新，说明小小的善举“点亮”了伊芙琳的余生。 【15题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实证明，小小的善举不仅点亮了伊芙琳的余生，也在两个陌生人之间架起了一座桥梁。A. fence篱笆；B. barrier障碍；C. distance距离；D. bridge桥梁。根据前文“between two strangers”可知，丹尼尔和伊芙琳原本是陌生人，但丹尼尔的善举使两人之间建立了联系，说明小小的善举在两人之间架起了一座“桥梁”。bridge象征着两人之间的联系。 Passage 2 （2026·山东泰安·二模） It was Thanksgiving Eve 1980. A heavy storm ____1____ central Missouri, leaving 18-year-old John Morris trapped. His car had just ____2____ an icy road and into a channel when he was on his way to his grandparents’ home for the holiday. Unharmed but ____3____ — with no cell phone to call for help in 1980 — John ____4____ central Missouri his car couldn’t get out without a tow truck (拖车). Dressed only for mild cold, not severe snow, he grew ____5____ as the weather worsened and darkness fell. Spotting a light on a hill across the road, John hiked through the wet snow to a ____6____. The door was unlocked, and ____7____ answered his knocks, so he cautiously entered, hoping to use the ____8____. The house empty, he dialed the ____9____ number and was told he had to wait for rescue because of bad weather. He decided to ____10____ some cash as a thank you and stay in his car for the night. Just then, the farmhouse owners — Virgil Schmitz and his wife — returned. Instead of ____11____, they greeted John with warmth, ____12____ strawberry pie. Then, they arranged accommodation for John in a guest room and served him a hot Thanksgiving breakfast the next morning. John’s car was later declared a total loss, but he never forgot their ____13____. Today, John and Virgil remain in touch, ____14____ seasonal greetings. True affection and great kindness can go beyond time, ____15____ lives even decades apart. 1. A. missed B. crashed C. surrounded D. blanketed 2. A. cleared up B. laid across C. slid off D. passed by 3. A. helpless B. hopeful C. unexpected D. surprised 4. A. admitted B. memorized C. realized D. recognized 5. A. anxious B. calm C. cautious D. sensitive 6. A. truck B. farmhouse C. hotel D. flat 7. A. someone B. both C. everyone D. nobody 8. A. kit B. phone C. room D. kitchen 9. A. hospital B. long-distance C. emergency D. bank 10. A. leave B. borrow C. contribute D. withdraw 11. A. comfort B. anger C. sympathy D. disappointment 12. A. preparing B. selling C. displaying D. sharing 13. A. generosity B. bravery C. devotion D. courage 14. A. accepting B. drafting C. keeping D. exchanging 15. A. saving B. bridging C. cherishing D. enjoying 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述1980年感恩节前夕，John因暴风雪被困，得到农场主夫妇救助，这份善意跨越数十年仍温暖彼此的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场暴风雪覆盖了密苏里州中部，18岁的约翰·莫里斯被困住了。A. missed错过；B. crashed撞击；C. surrounded包围；D. blanketed覆盖。结合后文“leaving 18-year-old John Morris trapped”以及“severe snow”可知，暴风雪覆盖了该地区，导致John被困。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开车去祖父母家过节时，车子刚滑出结冰的路面，掉进了一条沟渠里。A. cleared up清理；B. laid across横跨；C. slid off滑出；D. passed by经过。根据下文“an icy road and into a channel”可知，路面结冰，车子打滑，滑出路面，掉进沟渠。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有受伤，但却很无助——1980年还没有手机可以求助，约翰意识到，没有拖车，他的车在密苏里州中部无法脱困。A. helpless无助的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. unexpected意外的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“with no cell phone to call for help”可知，John无法求助，处境无助。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有受伤，但却很无助——1980年还没有手机可以求助，约翰意识到，没有拖车，他的车在密苏里州中部无法脱困。A. admitted承认；B. memorized记住；C. realized意识到；D. recognized认出。根据下文“his car couldn’t get out without a tow truck”可知，John被困后意识到没有拖车自己无法脱困。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只穿了适合温和寒冷天气的衣服，不适合严寒的大雪，随着天气恶化、夜幕降临，他变得焦虑起来。A. anxious焦虑的；B. calm平静的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“Dressed only for mild cold, not severe snow”和下文“weather worsened and darkness fell”可知，John衣着单薄，天气越来越糟，会感到焦虑。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到马路对面山上有一盏灯，约翰穿过湿雪，走向一座农舍。A. truck卡车；B. farmhouse农舍；C. hotel酒店；D. flat公寓。根据后文“the farmhouse owners — Virgil Schmitz and his wife — returned”可知，John走向的是一座农舍，farmhouse为原词复现。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：门没锁，没有人回应他的敲门声，所以他小心翼翼地走了进去，希望能用一下电话。A. someone有人；B. both两者都；C. everyone每个人；D. nobody没有人。根据下文“The house empty”可知，房子里没人，没人回应他的敲门声，。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：门没锁，没有人回应他的敲门声，所以他小心翼翼地走了进去，希望能用一下电话。A. kit工具包；B. phone电话；C. room房间；D. kitchen厨房。根据前文“with no cell phone to call for help”可知，John需要打电话求助，所以希望用一下农舍里的电话。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子里空无一人，他拨打了紧急电话，却被告知由于天气恶劣，他必须等待救援。A. hospital医院；B. long-distance长途；C. emergency紧急情况；D. bank银行。结合语境，John被困，需要救援，所以拨打紧急电话，emergency number意为“紧急电话”。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定留下一些现金作为感谢，然后在车里过夜。A. leave留下；B. borrow借；C. contribute贡献；D. withdraw提取。根据下文“as a thank you”可知，John想留下现金作为使用电话的感谢。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：农舍的主人——维吉尔·施米茨和他的妻子——回来了。他们没有生气，反而热情地迎接了约翰，并分享了草莓派。A. comfort安慰；B. anger生气；C. sympathy同情；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“instead of”和下文“they greeted John with warmth”可知，农场主夫妇没有因为John擅自进入房子而生气。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：农舍的主人——维吉尔·施米茨和他的妻子——回来了。他们没有生气，反而热情地迎接了约翰，并分享了草莓派。A. preparing准备；B. selling卖；C. displaying展示；D. sharing分享。结合上文“greeted John with warmth”可知，夫妇俩热情招待John，分享草莓派。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰的车后来被宣布完全报废，但他从未忘记他们的慷慨。A. generosity慷慨；B. bravery勇敢；C. devotion奉献；D. courage勇气。根据上文“Then, they arranged accommodation for John in a guest room and served him a hot Thanksgiving breakfast the next morning.”可知，农场主夫妇无偿招待John、为他安排住宿，这体现了他们的慷慨。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，约翰和维吉尔仍然保持着联系，互致节日问候。A. accepting接受；B. drafting起草；C. keeping保持；D. exchanging交换、互致。根据上文“remain in touch”可知，两人保持联系，互致节日问候。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真挚的情感和伟大的善意可以跨越时间，连接数十年后的生活。A. saving拯救；B. bridging连接；C. cherishing珍惜；D. enjoying享受。结合上文“go beyond time”和下文“lives even decades apart”可知，善意能跨越时间，连接多年后的两个人。故选B。 Passage 3 （2026·山东东营·二模） Twenty years ago, I drove a cab for a living. One night I picked up a ____1____ at 2:30 AM. When I arrived, the building was dark except for one light. Many drivers would just honk once. But I had seen too many poor people who ____2____ on taxis. Unless it was ____3____, I always went to the door. This passenger might need help. I knocked. A weak, elderly voice ____4____, “Just a minute.” After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood there. She looked like someone from a 1940s movie. “Would you carry my bag to the ____5____?” she asked. I helped her into the taxi. She thanked me again and again. “I just try to treat passengers ____6____ I’d want my mother treated,” I said. She gave me an address and then asked, “Could you ____7____ through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “Oh, I’m in no ____8____. I’m going to a hospice (临终安养院).” She had no family and was seriously sick. I quietly ____9____ the meter. For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She ____10____ me her old places: the building where she worked, the neighborhood where she lived as a newlywed, the place where she used to dance. Sometimes she just sat ____11____, staring into the dark. When the sun began to ____12____, she said she was tired. We drove to the hospice. “How much do I ____13____ you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said. I gave her a hug. “You gave an old woman a little moment of ____14____,” she said. After that, I didn’t take any more passengers that shift. I realized that great moments often come in ____15____ things. We don’t have to do something huge to make a difference. 1. A. gift B. call C. message D. fare 2. A. depended B. looked C. waited D. worked 3. A. slow B. cold C. dangerous D. dark 4. A. asked B. ordered C. answered D. whispered 5. A. bus B. car C. desk D. room 6. A. because B. though C. until D. as 7. A. carry B. get C. walk D. drive 8. A. trouble B. hurry C. doubt D. mind 9. A. took off B. turned off C. put off D. got off 10. A. explored B. revisited C. showed D. conducted 11. A. aimlessly B. silently C. wearily D. sadly 12. A. rise B. set C. fall D. shine 13. A. pay B. give C. owe D. leave 14. A. hope B. gratitude C. peace D. joy 15. A. small B. unexpected C. humble D. funny 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为出租车司机，在一个凌晨接到一位要去临终安养院的老妇人，作者不仅满足了她开车穿过市中心的请求，还陪她重游老地方，最后没收费，让老妇人感受到了片刻的欢乐，作者也意识到伟大时刻常藏于小事中。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我在凌晨2:30接出租车乘客。A. gift礼物；B. call电话；C. message信息；D. fare出租车乘客。根据上文“I drove a cab for a living”以及下文“This passenger might need help.”可知，作者是一名出租车司机，此处表示作者接一位出租车乘客。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我见过太多依赖出租车的人。A. depended依赖；B. looked看；C. waited等待；D. worked工作。根据上文“too many poor people”以及语境可知，此处表示穷人依赖出租车出行。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除非很危险，我总是走到门口。A. slow慢的；B. cold冷的；C. dangerous危险的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文“When I arrived, the building was dark except for one light.”以及下文“I always went to the door.”可知，作者总是走到门口，除非有危险情况。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个虚弱、年迈的声音回答说：“等一下。”A. asked问；B. ordered命令；C. answered回答；D. whispered低语。根据上文“I knocked”以及常识可知，作者敲门后，里面有人回答。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你能把我的包拿到车上吗？”她问。A. bus公共汽车；B. car汽车；C. desk桌子；D. room房间。根据下文“I helped her into the taxi”可知，作者帮助她上了出租车，所以此处表示把包拿到车上。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我对待乘客像我希望自己的妈妈被对待的方式一样，”我说。A. because因为；B. though虽然；C. until直到；D. as像……一样。根据上文“I’d want my mother treated”可知，作者这样对待乘客，也希望他人能如此待自己的母亲。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一个地址，然后问：“你能开车穿过市中心吗？”A. carry携带；B. get得到；C. walk步行；D. drive开车。根据下文“For the next two hours, we drove through the city.”可知，乘客要求开车穿过市中心。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：哦，我不着急。A. trouble麻烦；B. hurry匆忙；C. doubt怀疑；D. mind介意。根据下文“I’m going to a hospice (临终安养院).”以及常识可知，乘客要去临终安养院，所以不着急。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我悄悄地关掉了计价器。A. took off起飞；B. turned off关闭；C. put off推迟；D. got off下车。根据下文““How much do I ____ you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said.”可知，作者没有收乘客的钱，所以此处表示作者关掉了计价器。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我展示她过去的地方：她工作过的大楼，她新婚时住过的社区，她曾经跳舞的地方。A. explored探索；B. revisited重游；C. showed展示；D. conducted指挥。根据下文“me her old places: the building where she worked, the neighborhood where she lived as a newlywed, the place where she used to dance.”可知，乘客给作者展示她过去的地方。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时她只是静静地坐着，凝视着黑暗。A. aimlessly无目的地；B. silently静静地；C. wearily疲倦地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据下文“staring into the dark”可知，乘客在静静地坐着。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳开始升起时，她说她累了。A. rise升起；B. set落下；C. fall下降；D. shine照耀。根据上文“One night I picked up a ____ at 2:30 AM.”和“For the next two hours, we drove through the city.”可知，作者2:30接到乘客，驾驶两个小时后，现在太阳开始升起。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我欠你多少钱？”她问。A. pay支付；B. give给；C. owe欠；D. leave离开。根据“How much”以及常识可知，乘坐出租车后，乘客询问自己需要支付多少钱。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你给了一位老妇人片刻的欢乐，”她说。A. hope希望；B. gratitude感激；C. peace和平；D. joy欢乐。根据上文“For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She ____ me her old places: the building where she worked, the neighborhood where she lived as a newlywed, the place where she used to dance.”以及语境可知，作者的陪伴给老妇人带来了片刻的欢乐。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到伟大的时刻常常出现在小事中。A. small小的；B. unexpected意外的；C. humble谦逊的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“We don’t have to do something huge to make a difference.”以及语境可知，作者搭载一位将要去往关怀医院的女士，陪伴这位女士，这是小的事件，但对女士有大的影响，所以此处表示作者意识到伟大的时刻常常出现在小事中。故选A。 Passage 4 （2026·山东临沂·二模） While Bonnie was growing up, her mother always volunteered to sew costumes for the class plays. Not just for Bonnie, but for the entire class. Last year, her mother ____1____. In her place, Bonnie discovered three knit ____2____. She knew exactly who they were ____3____ for: The first, a blue-and-white pullover, was for her mother; the second, all purple, was for Bonnie; and the third, a cardigan, was for Bonnie’s daughter. Bonnie brought them to a knitting store to be ____4____. The employees there put her in ____5____ with Loose Ends, an organisation that matches people who have unfinished work from their lost loved ones, with ____6____ who can finish quilting, knitting and other projects, all at no ____7____. Soon after, Bonnie was connected with a nearby finisher, Anna Minmier, who ____8____ to take over her mother’s work. “All I could do when I met Anna was give her a big ____9____,” Bonnie says, tearing up. “It’s incredible how special this project is.” With every flick of her ____10____, Anna finished the sweaters within months. She feels ____11____ to have a part in a beautiful story that ____12____ generations. And she’s also looking forward to that moment when Bonnie can hold and hug the ____13____ that her mom started to knit into existence. “____14____, it feels a little selfish,” Anna said, joking. “I get to do my ____15____, and I don’t have to pay for any of the supplies.” 1. A. fell down B. gave out C. went along D. passed away 2. A. sweaters B. clothes C. costumes D. supplies 3. A. searched B. intended C. decorated D. repaired 4. A. covered B. finished C. stuffed D. equipped 5. A. answer B. response C. contact D. request 6. A. customers B. followers C. relatives D. crafters 7. A. charge B. time C. reply D. work 8. A. stopped B. predicted C. agreed D. offered 9. A. hug B. smile C. deal D. gift 10. A. lights B. needles C. feelings D. tears 11. A. identified B. honored C. appreciated D. admired 12. A. parts B. limits C. meets D. links 13. A. giveaways B. contributions C. memories D. belongings 14. A. Honestly B. Doubtfully C. Fortunately D. Hopefully 15. A. duty B. business C. hobby D. best 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bonnie的母亲去世后，Bonnie发现了三件未织完的毛衣。在一家编织店的帮助下，Bonnie联系到名为Loose Ends的公益组织，并由手工艺人Anna免费完成了毛衣。Anna为能参与这件连接几代人的美好往事感到荣幸，而Bonnie也得以留住母亲留下的温暖回忆。 【1题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，她母亲去世了。A. fell down摔倒；B. gave out分发；C. went along前进；D. passed away去世。根据后文“who have unfinished work from their lost loved ones”可知，此处指Bonnie的母亲去世了。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的位置上，Bonnie发现了三件针织毛衣。A. sweaters毛衣；B. clothes衣服；C. costumes服装；D. supplies供应品。根据后文“Anna finished the sweaters within months”可知，Bonnie发现的是三件针织毛衣。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她确切地知道这些毛衣是给谁的：第一件，蓝白相间的套头衫，是给她母亲的；第二件，全是紫色的，是给Bonnie的；第三件，开衫，是给Bonnie的女儿的。A. searched搜索；B. intended打算、准备；C. decorated装饰；D. repaired修理。根据后文“for”以及列举的毛衣分配情况可知，此处指这些毛衣是给谁的，“be intended for”表示“打算给……、准备给……”，符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bonnie把它们带到一家针织店去完成。A. covered覆盖；B. finished完成；C. stuffed填满；D. equipped装备。根据后文“an organisation that matches people who have unfinished work from their lost loved ones”可知，Bonnie把毛衣带到针织店是为了完成它们。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的员工让她与Loose Ends组织取得了联系，该组织将失去亲人的人未完成的工作与能够完成绗缝、针织和其他项目的工匠配对，所有这些都是免费的。A. answer答案；B. response回应；C. contact联系；D. request请求。根据后文“Soon after, Bonnie was connected with a nearby finisher”可知，针织店的员工让Bonnie与Loose Ends组织取得了联系。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的员工让她与Loose Ends组织取得了联系，该组织将失去亲人的人未完成的工作与能够完成绗缝、针织和其他项目的工匠配对，所有这些都是免费的。A. customers顾客；B. followers追随者；C. relatives亲戚；D. crafters工匠。根据后文“who can finish quilting, knitting and other projects”可知，能够完成绗缝、针织和其他项目的是工匠。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的员工让她与Loose Ends组织取得了联系，该组织将失去亲人的人未完成的工作与能够完成绗缝、针织和其他项目的工匠配对，所有这些都是免费的。A. charge费用；B. time时间；C. reply回复；D. work工作。根据前文“all at no”以及后文“All I could do when I met Anna was give her a big ____ ”可知，Bonnie只能拥抱表示感谢，所以该组织提供的服务是免费的。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，Bonnie与附近的完成者Anna Minmier取得了联系，她同意接手她母亲的工作。A. stopped停止；B. predicted预测；C. agreed同意；D. offered提供。根据后文“Anna finished the sweaters within months.”可知，Anna同意接手Bonnie母亲未完成的工作。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我见到Anna时所能做的就是给她一个大大的拥抱，”Bonnie说，眼泪夺眶而出。A. hug拥抱；B. smile微笑；C. deal交易；D. gift礼物。根据后文“Bonnie can hold and hug”可知，此处指Bonnie给Anna一个大大的拥抱。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每一次针的穿梭，Anna在几个月内就织完了毛衣。A. lights灯；B. needles针；C. feelings感觉；D. tears眼泪。根据后文“Anna finished the sweaters within months”和常识可知，此处指Anna用针织毛衣。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为能参与这个连接了几代人的美丽故事而感到荣幸。A. identified被识别的；B. honored荣幸的；C. appreciated被感激的；D. admired受人钦佩的。根据后文“to have a part in a beautiful story”可知，Anna为能参与这个连接了几代人的美丽故事而感到荣幸。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为能参与这个连接了几代人的美丽故事而感到荣幸。A. parts部分；B. limits限制；C. meets遇见；D. links连接。根据后文“generations”以及“her mom started to knit into existence”可知，毛衣是母亲织给三代人的，因此是连接了几代人。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也期待着Bonnie能拥抱她母亲开始织就的回忆。A. giveaways赠品；B. contributions贡献；C. memories回忆；D. belongings财物。根据前文“her mom started to knit into existence”可知，母亲留下的毛衣承载的是回忆。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“老实说，这有点自私，”Anna开玩笑说。A. Honestly老实说；B. Doubtfully怀疑地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“it feels a little selfish”以及“joking”可知，此处是Anna开玩笑说心里话，用Honestly。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我可以做我喜欢做的事，而且不用付任何材料费。”A. duty职责；B. business生意；C. hobby爱好；D. best最好的事物。根据前文“____ who can finish quilting, knitting and other projects”可知，Anna是手工艺人，编织是她的爱好。故选C。 Passage 5 （2026·山东威海·二模） One day, Lavonne Schaafsma spent a few hours in Millennium Park, people-watching. On the way back to her car, as she____1____for her keys, she realized her purse was missing. She started to ____2____, because her purse held her ID, credit cards and hundreds of dollars in cash. Lavonne retraced every____3____, searching for over an hour. Finally, she stopped in front of a gift shop. She had no real____4____to believe her purse would be there, but she walked in anyway and asked the cashier if anyone had____5____a black purse. The cashier’s eyes____6____. Someone had. Tears of____7____filled Schaafsma’s eyes instantly. The cashier said that about half an hour earlier two women had come into the shop. They ____8____the purse on a bench near the store, but they noticed a man rifling (翻找) through it — and immediately became____9____. The women____10____him and asked if the purse was his. He mumbled (含糊地说) that it was, but they didn’t buy it. So they did something bold: they ___11___the purse was theirs and took it back. The women then brought the purse to the shop and____12____waited for about half an hour to see if the owner would return, but when no one appeared, they____13____the purse with the cashier. “These women who I don’t know saved me hours of work____14____credit cards. They____15____me from massive anxiety,” Schaafsma said. “The story restores my faith in everyday heroes.” 1. A. reached B. waited C. prepared D. paid 2. A. wonder B. doubt C. panic D. imagine 3. A. attraction B. park C. shop D. step 4. A. reason B. excuse C. duty D. target 5. A. hunted for B. turned in C. begged for D. given out 6. A. narrowed B. closed C. widened D. rolled 7. A. sadness B. shock C. regret D. relief 8. A. attached B. spotted C. held D. put 9. A. suspicious B. calm C. ashamed D. confident 10. A. ignored B. approached C. enrolled D. assessed 11. A. refused B. realized C. pretended D. decided 12. A. patiently B. occasionally C. secretly D. independently 13. A. combined B. connected C. discussed D. left 14. A. identifying B. matching C. canceling D. evaluating 15. A. hid B. rescued C. discouraged D. accepted 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 110. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lavonne Schaafsma在公园丢失钱包，两位陌生女士机智夺回钱包并交由店员，最终物归原主的暖心故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在返回停车场取车的路上，当她伸手去拿钥匙时，发现钱包不见了。A. reached伸手；B. waited等待；C. prepared准备；D. paid支付。根据下文“for her keys, she realized her purse was missing.”可知，此处指伸手找钥匙时，发现钱包丢失，reach for为固定搭配，意为“伸手去拿”。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始慌了神，因为钱包里有她的身份证、信用卡和几百美元现金。A. wonder想知道；B. doubt怀疑；C. panic惊慌；D. imagine想象。根据后文“because her purse held her ID, credit cards and hundreds of dollars in cash.”可知，丢失钱包后应是感到惊慌。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lavonne沿原路折返，找了足足一个多小时。A. attraction景点；B. park公园；C. shop商店；D. step脚步。根据上文“One day, Lavonne Schaafsma spent a few hours in Millennium Park, people-watching.”可知，她在公园散步，因此钱包丢了后因是沿原路折返去寻找，retrace every step为固定表达，意为“沿原路折返，把每一步都重新走了一遍”。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她其实没什么理由相信钱包会在那里，但还是走了进去，问收银员有没有人上交一个黑色钱包。A. reason理由；B. excuse借口；C. duty职责；D. target目标。根据下文“ but she walked in anyway and asked the cashier if anyone had 5 a black purse.”可知，虽然她认为没有理由相信钱包会在那里，但还是走进了礼品店。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她其实没什么理由相信钱包会在那里，但她还是走了进去，然后问收银员是否有人交来了一个黑色的钱包。A. hunted for寻找；B. turned in上交；C. begged for乞求；D. given out分发。根据上文“Lavonne retraced every 3 , searching for over an hour. ”可知，Lavonne在寻找丢失的钱包，她询问收银员是想知道是否有人将捡到的钱包上交了。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员的眼睛睁大了。A. narrowed眯起；B. closed闭上；C. widened睁大；D. rolled滚动。根据下文“Someone had.”可知，收银员听到询问后，因有相关物品而露出惊讶的神情，眼睛会睁大。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lavonne的眼里立刻充满了释然的泪水。A. sadness悲伤；B. shock震惊；C. regret后悔；D. relief释然。根据前文“Someone had.”可知，她悬着的心放下，应是释然的情绪。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们发现钱包放在商店附近的长椅上，但看到一个男人正在翻找钱包——两人立刻起了疑心。A. attached附着；B. spotted发现；C. held持有；D. put放置。根据后文“noticed a man rifling through it”可知，此处指两位女士先发现了长椅上的钱包，随后注意到翻找钱包的男人。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们发现钱包放在商店附近的长椅上，但看到一个男人正在翻找钱包——两人立刻起了疑心。A. suspicious怀疑的；B. calm冷静的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“a man rifling (翻找) through it”可知，一个陌生男人翻找他人钱包，这一行为会让人产生怀疑。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位女士走近他，问钱包是不是他的。A. ignored忽视；B. approached走近；C. enrolled注册；D. assessed评估。根据下文“asked if the purse was his”可知，要询问对方需先走近他。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她们做了一件大胆的事：假装钱包是她们的，把它拿了回来。A. refused拒绝；B. realized意识到；C. pretended假装；D. decided决定。根据上文“He mumbled (含糊地说) that it was, but they didn’t buy it. So they did something bold:”可知，男人含糊回应且她们不相信，于是她们用假装是钱包主人的方式拿回了钱包。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，两位女士把钱包带到商店，耐心等待了大约半小时，看失主是否会回来，但没人出现，她们就把钱包交给了收银员。A. patiently耐心地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. secretly秘密地；D. independently独立地。根据下文“waited for about half an hour to see if the owner would return”推测，她们耐心等待失主。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，两位女士把钱包带到商店，耐心等待了大约半小时，看失主是否会回来，但没人出现，她们就把钱包交给了收银员。A. combined结合；B. connected连接；C. discussed讨论；D. left交托。根据上文“waited for about half an hour to see if the owner would return, but when no one appeared”可知，没有等到失主，她们将钱包交给了收银员代为保管。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这两位我不认识的女士，帮我省去了几个小时注销信用卡的麻烦。她们把我从巨大的焦虑中解救了出来，”Schaafsma说道。A. identifying识别；B. matching匹配；C. canceling注销；D. evaluating评估。结合常识可知，钱包丢失后，为防止信用卡被盗刷，通常需要注销信用卡。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这两位我不认识的女士，帮我省去了几个小时注销信用卡的麻烦。她们把我从巨大的焦虑中解救了出来，”Schaafsma说道。A. hid隐藏；B. rescued解救；C. discouraged使气馁；D. accepted接受。根据上文“because her purse held her ID, credit cards and hundreds of dollars in cash.”和“Tears of 7 filled Schaafsma’s eyes instantly.”可知，此处指女士们的行为把她从巨大的焦虑中解救了出来。故选B。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·山东聊城·二模） A man was extremely keen on doing business in his youth. Despite working day and night, and ____1____ almost every waking hour to endless negotiations and detailed market research, he ended up suffering a complete failure and losing all his ____2____ — every penny he had saved, together with ____3____ from relatives, which left him deeply in debt. Never one to give up easily, he ____4____ to make a comeback. After deeply reflecting on his ____5____ and going through account books and market reports carefully late at night, he ____6____ that his failures resulted from ____7____ industries where he lacked both professional knowledge and natural intuition. He then ____8____ his mind to publishing. ____9____, misjudging consumer tastes and weak distribution led to another heavy setback, and his small publishing house soon closed down. He discussed his dilemma with his wife in low spirits. To his ____10____, his wife said calmly, “Don’t lose heart, my dear! I’m ____11____ you will succeed. However, I’ve always thought business isn’t your calling — ____12____ creation is.” He ____13____ a bitter smile, saying they could not even afford bread. His wife told him she had set aside part of their ____14____ for him to focus on writing. Following his wife’s advice, he embarked on his writing journey. His sharp wit and vivid storytelling soon won the hearts of many readers, and he became a great writer. This man is no other than the ____15____ literary giant Mark Twain! 1. A. limiting B. devoting C. attaching D. transforming 2. A. capital B. bonus C. facilities D. items 3. A. support B. loans C. blame D. groceries 4. A. begged B. agreed C. resolved D. pretended 5. A. family B. staff C. puzzles D. experiences 6. A. regretted B. ignored C. remembered D. concluded 7. A. engaging in B. believing in C. checking in D. taking in 8. A. shifted B. extended C. liberated D. lost 9. A. Consequently B. Unfortunately C. Subsequently D. Ultimately 10. A. shock B. satisfaction C. surprise D. curiosity 11. A. grateful B. convinced C. doubtful D. satisfied 12. A. scientific B. artistic C. literary D. theatrical 13. A. forced B. wore C. offered D. hid 14. A. time B. house C. debt D. budget 15. A. promising B. enthusiastic C. celebrated D. generous 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温早年经商失败，后在妻子鼓励下转向写作并最终成为文学巨匠的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管日夜工作，几乎把每一个清醒的时间都投入到无休止的谈判和详细的市场研究中，但他最终还是彻底失败了，失去了所有的资本——他省下的每一分钱，还有亲戚的借款，这让他负债累累。A. limiting限制；B. devoting奉献；C. attaching附上；D. transforming转变。根据上文“working day and night”可知，此处表示他几乎把每一个清醒的时间都投入到无休止的谈判和详细的市场研究中；devote...to...“把……投入到……”。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. capital资本；B. bonus奖金；C. facilities设施；D. items物品。根据上文“ended up suffering a complete failure”和下文“every penny he had saved, together with ____ from relatives, which left him deeply in debt.”可知，此处表示他失败了，失去了所有的资本，负债累累。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. support支持；B. loans借款；C. blame责备；D. groceries杂货。根据下文“from relatives”和“which left him deeply in debt.”可知，他遭遇失败，失去了自己的积蓄和亲戚的借款，他负债累累。 【4题详解】 考查动词。句意：他从不轻易放弃，决心卷土重来。A. begged乞求；B. agreed同意；C. resolved决定；D. pretended假装。根据上文“Never one to give up easily”可知，他不会轻言放弃，所以此处表示他决心卷土重来。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：在深夜深刻反思自己的经历，仔细查阅账本和市场报告后，他得出结论，他的失败是由于从事了他既缺乏专业知识又缺乏天生的直觉的行业。A. family家庭；B. staff员工；C. puzzles谜题；D. experiences经历。根据下文“going through account books and market reports carefully late at night”可知，此处表示他深刻反思自己的经历。 【6题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. regretted后悔；B. ignored忽视；C. remembered记得；D. concluded得出结论。根据下文“that his failures resulted from ____ industries where he lacked both professional knowledge and natural intuition.”可知，经过深刻反思后，他得出结论。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。A. engaging in从事；B. believing in相信；C. checking in登记入住；D. taking in吸收。根据下文“industries where he lacked both professional knowledge and natural intuition”可知，此处表示他从事的行业。 【8题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后，他把心思转向了出版业。A. shifted转移；B. extended延伸；C. liberated解放；D. lost失去。根据上文“he ____ that his failures resulted from ____ industries where he lacked both professional knowledge and natural intuition.”以及下文“his mind to publishing”可知，他意识到自己失败的原因，此处表示他把心思转向了出版业。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，对消费者口味的误判和薄弱的分销渠道导致了又一次沉重的挫折，他的小出版社很快就倒闭了。A. Consequently因此；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Subsequently随后；D. Ultimately最终。根据下文“misjudging consumer tastes and weak distribution led to another heavy setback, and his small publishing house soon closed down.”可知，他的小出版社很快就倒闭，这是不幸的。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他的妻子平静地说：“亲爱的，别灰心！A. shock震惊；B. satisfaction满意；C. surprise惊讶；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“He discussed his dilemma with his wife in low spirits.”以及“his wife said calmly”可知，他与妻子讨论困境，妻子很平静，这令他惊讶。 【11题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我相信你会成功的。A. grateful感激的；B. convinced确信的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“Don’t lose heart, my dear!”可知，妻子在鼓励他，相信他会成功。 【12题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，我一直认为商业不是你的使命——文学创作才是。A. scientific科学的；B. artistic艺术的；C. literary文学的；D. theatrical戏剧的。根据下文“Following his wife’s advice, he embarked on his writing journey.”可知，此处表示妻子认为文学创作才是他的使命。 【13题详解】 考查动词。句意：他勉强笑了笑，说他们连面包都买不起。A. forced强迫；B. wore穿；C. offered提供；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“saying they could not even afford bread.”可知，他说他们买不起面包，生活窘迫，所以此处表示他勉强笑了笑；force a smile“勉强笑了笑”。 【14题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的妻子告诉他，她已经留出了一部分预算，让他专注于写作。A. time时间；B. house房子；C. debt债务；D. budget预算。根据上文“He ____ a bitter smile, saying they could not even afford bread.”以及下文“for him to focus on writing”可知，他担心家里的钱，所以此处表示妻子留出了一部分预算，让他专注写作。 【15题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个人就是著名的文学巨匠马克·吐温！A. promising有前途的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. celebrated著名的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“literary giant Mark Twain”以及常识可知，马克·吐温是著名的文学巨匠。 Passage 2 （2026·山东青岛·二模） At 22, I read about an opening to be a motorcycle stunt (特技表演) rider. I sent my ____1____ to give it a shot. However, it was 1976 and I was just a young lady, so I thought they were ____2____ to hire a woman. At that time, I was working as a dispatch rider (派送骑手) to ____3____ packages to the residents around the communities. My friend Steve then proposed an idea that at first seemed quite ____4____: learning to fly airplanes. Then unexpectedly I learned and got my solo ____5____ license and headed for the US. I made it to ____6____ a job flying charted planes. It wasn’t easy. ____7____, they were skeptical about a woman working in the role, but I ended up ____8____ my male colleagues. After that, I ____9____ a commercial pilot for 10 years, then as a flight ____10____ to enhance or evaluate the knowledge and skill level of young pilots. In October, 2025, after 49 years and ____11____ adventures, I received a letter from a post office. Gee, it was my job offer! The post office apologized for the ____12____ and explained it had been found ____13____ behind a drawer in the office. Seeing the reply that came 49 years later, I thought of Steve’s ____14____: never say “I can’t”, never doubt about our capability and never ____15____ the possibility of our life. 1. A. license B. agreement C. application D. proposal 2. A. unlikely B. unreliable C. unnecessary D. unconditional 3. A. wrap B. sort C. mark D. deliver 4. A. ridiculous B. practical C. convincing D. theoretical 5. A. rider’s B. pilot’s C. driver’s D. coach’s 6. A. offer B. secure C. quit D. pursue 7. A. Initially B. Primarily C. Basically D. Gradually 8. A. overlooking B. degrading C. underestimating D. outperforming 9. A. worked for B. served as C. attended to D. stood by 10. A. attendant B. engineer C. instructor D. controller 11. A. restrictive B. tiresome C. numerous D. mysterious 12. A. delay B. request C. complaint D. refusal 13. A. torn B. stuck C. disclosed D. decorated 14. A. letters B. apology C. promise D. words 15. A. pay attention to B. make fun of C. show interest in D. set boundaries on 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述22岁的作者申请摩托车特技骑手工作，因女性身份不被看好，后在朋友提议下学习飞行，历经波折成为飞行员，49年后收到当年申请工作的回复，从而感悟不应自我设限。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我寄出了我的申请，想试一试。A. license执照；B. agreement协议；C. application申请；D. proposal提议。根据“At 22, I read about an opening to be a motorcycle stunt (特技表演) rider.”可知，作者想申请这份工作，所以寄出申请。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，那是1976年，我只是一个年轻女性，所以我认为他们不太可能雇佣一个女性。A. unlikely不太可能的；B. unreliable不可靠的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. unconditional无条件的。根据“it was 1976 and I was just a young lady”可知，当时女性从事此类工作较少，作者认为不太可能被雇佣。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我是一名派送骑手，负责给社区周围的居民递送包裹。A. wrap包裹；B. sort分类；C. mark标记；D. deliver递送。根据“dispatch rider (派送骑手)”可知，作者是负责递送包裹。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友史蒂夫提出了一个起初看起来很荒谬的想法：学习开飞机。A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. practical实际的；C. convincing有说服力的；D. theoretical理论的。根据后文“unexpectedly”可知，这个想法起初让人觉得荒谬。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词所有格辨析。句意：然后，出乎意料的是，我学习并获得了单飞飞行员执照，前往了美国。A. rider’s骑手的；B. pilot’s飞行员的；C. driver’s司机的；D. coach’s教练的。根据前文“learning to fly airplanes”可知，作者获得飞行员执照。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成功获得了一份驾驶包机的工作。A. offer提供；B. secure获得；C. quit放弃；D. pursue追求。根据后文“a job flying charted planes”可知，作者获得了这份工作。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他们对一个女性从事这个工作持怀疑态度，但最终我表现超过了我的男同事。A. Initially最初；B. Primarily主要地；C. Basically基本地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据后文“ended up”可知，这里是说最初的态度。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他们对一个女性从事这个工作持怀疑态度，但最终我表现超过了我的男同事。A. overlooking忽视；B. degrading贬低；C. underestimating低估；D. outperforming表现超过。根据“but”可知，与起初怀疑形成对比，最终表现超过男同事。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那之后，我当了10年的商业飞行员，然后作为一名飞行教官，提升或评估年轻飞行员的知识和技能水平。A. worked for为……工作；B. served as担任；C. attended to处理；D. stood by支持。根据后文“a commercial pilot”可知，作者担任商业飞行员。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我当了10年的商业飞行员，然后作为一名飞行教官，提升或评估年轻飞行员的知识和技能水平。A. attendant服务员；B. engineer工程师；C. instructor教官；D. controller控制器。根据后文“enhance or evaluate the knowledge and skill level of young pilots”可知，作者是作为飞行教官。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2025年10月，在经历了49年和无数次冒险之后，我收到了一封来自邮局的信。A. restrictive限制的；B. tiresome烦人的；C. numerous无数的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据前文“after 49 years”可知，这里指经历了无数次冒险。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮局为延误表示歉意，并解释说它被发现卡在办公室抽屉后面了。A. delay延误；B. request请求；C. complaint抱怨；D. refusal拒绝。根据后文“Seeing the reply that came 49 years later”可知，是为回复的延误道歉。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮局为延误表示歉意，并解释说它被发现卡在办公室抽屉后面了。A. torn撕裂；B. stuck卡住；C. disclosed揭露；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“behind a drawer”可知，它被发现卡在办公室抽屉后面了。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到49年后才来的回复，我想起了史蒂夫的话：永远不要说“我不行”，永远不要怀疑我们的能力，永远不要给我们的生活设限。A. letters信件；B. apology道歉；C. promise承诺；D. words话。根据后文“never say “I can’t”可知，这是史蒂夫说的话。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到49年后才来的回复，我想起了史蒂夫的话：永远不要说“我不行”，永远不要怀疑我们的能力，永远不要给我们的生活设限。A. pay attention to注意；B. make fun of取笑；C. show interest in对……感兴趣；D. set boundaries on对……设限。根据前文“never say “I can’t””可知，永远不要给我们的生活设限。故选D。 Passage 3 （2026·山东东营·二模） In January 2018, I was commuting (通勤) between Brooklyn and New Jersey, and the quiet train rides felt like mini-vacations. Yet, I spent most of the precious time ____1____ social media. One afternoon, however, I ____2____ my phone and started writing thank-you notes to those who had ____3____ a charity event I had organized. When I got off the train, I was in a noticeably better mood. Something ____4____. What if I kept it up? I ____5____ to write one note daily for the year. Writing the notes demanded full ____6____: I couldn’t do it while listening to a podcast or switching between articles. That felt refreshing. What struck me was that this practice was the perfect ____7____ for my anxiety from social media; instead of longing for others’ lives, I learned to ____8____ kindness around me — from neighbors to friends, even acquaintances (泛泛之交) with small, unnoted ____9____. Above all, this simple act ____10____ my relationships and reconnected me with people who left a lasting ____11____ on my life. Many replied that my words cheered them through ____12____ times. I admit, I fell behind sometimes. But I completed my goal with hours to ____13____ — writing my last card before the New Year’s Eve. That night, we hosted a big party, and I looked around at my ____14____, to whom I’d written thank-you notes throughout the year. I shot a picture of the scene so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. ____15____. 1. A. typing B. catching C. checking D. monitoring 2. A. put down B. turned down C. hung up D. backed up 3. A. noticed B. funded C. enjoyed D. conducted 4. A. clicked B. worked C. mattered D. followed 5. A. struggled B. deserved C. resolved D. agreed 6. A. strength B. focus C. potential D. enthusiasm 7. A. reward B. match C. cure D. excuse 8. A. value B. inspire C. expect D. overlook 9. A. charms B. talents C. messages D. favours 10. A. proved B. defined C. identified D. strengthened 11. A. fame B. mark C. relief D. warning 12. A. rough B. old C. precious D. promising 13. A. kill B. wait C. spare D. waste 14. A. families B. patients C. clients D. guests 15. A. Trust B. Gratitude C. Empathy D. Forgiveness 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者坚持每日写感谢信，收获治愈并改善人际关系的暖心经历。 【1题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，我却把大部分宝贵的时间花在查看社交媒体上。A. typing打字；B. catching抓住；C. checking查看；D. monitoring监控。根据后文“social media”可知，在火车上通常会把时间花在查看社交媒体上。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然而，有一天下午，我放下手机，开始给那些资助过我组织的慈善活动的人写感谢信。A. put down放下；B. turned down拒绝；C. hung up挂断；D. backed up支持，备份。根据后文“started writing thank-you notes”可知，作者开始写感谢信说明是放下手机。 【3题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. noticed注意到；B. funded资助；C. enjoyed享受；D. conducted进行，组织。根据后文“a charity event I had organized”可知，此处指资助慈善活动的人。 【4题详解】 考查动词。句意：有某种想法突然豁然开朗。A. clicked豁然开朗，被突然明白；B. worked工作，起作用；C. mattered重要；D. followed跟随。根据后文“What if I kept it up?”可知，作者写感谢信后心情变好，灵感顿悟、豁然开朗。 【5题详解】 考查动词。句意：我决定这一年每天都写一封感谢信。A. struggled挣扎，奋斗；B. deserved值得；C. resolved决定；D. agreed同意。根据后文“to write one note daily for the year”可知，作者决定每天写感谢信，resolve to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意：写这些信需要全神贯注：我不能在听播客或在不同文章之间切换时写。A. strength力量；B. focus专注；C. potential潜力；D. enthusiasm热情。根据后文“I couldn’t do it while listening to a podcast or switching between articles.”可知，写信时不能同时听播客、切换文章，说明需要全身心专注。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：让我震惊的是，这种做法是治疗我社交媒体焦虑的良药；我不再渴望别人的生活，而是学会了珍惜身边的善意——从邻居到朋友，甚至是那些帮过小忙的泛泛之交。A. reward奖励；B. match比赛；C. cure治愈，治愈方法；D. excuse借口。根据后文“for my anxiety from social media; instead of longing for others’ lives”可知，不再渴望他人的生活，说明这种做法治愈了焦虑。 【8题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. value珍惜；B. inspire激励；C. expect期待；D. overlook忽视。根据前文“instead of longing for others’ lives”及后文“kindness around me”可知，作者不再渴望他人的生活，转而珍视身边的善意。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. charms魅力；B. talents天赋；C. messages信息；D. favours帮助，恩惠。根据前文“kindness around me”及“even acquaintances (泛泛之交) with small, unnoted”可知，此处指他人对自己做的小善举或帮助。 【10题详解】 考查动词。句意：最重要的是，这个简单的举动加强了我的人际关系，让我与那些给我的生活留下持久印记的人重新建立了联系。A. proved证明；B. defined定义；C. identified识别；D. strengthened加强。根据后文“reconnected me with people”可知，写感谢信加强了作者的人际关系。 【11题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. fame名声；B. mark印记；C. relief宽慰；D. warning警告。根据前文“left a lasting”可知，此处指那些给作者生活留下持久印记的人，leave a lasting mark on表示“留下持久的印记”。 【12题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多人回复说，我的话让他们在艰难时期振作起来。A. rough艰难的；B. old老的；C. precious珍贵的；D. promising有希望的。根据前文“cheered them through”可知，在艰难的时期得到鼓舞。 【13题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我提前几个小时完成了目标——在除夕前写了最后一张卡片。A. kill杀死，消磨；B. wait等待；C. spare抽出，腾出；D. waste浪费。根据前文“I completed my goal with hours to”可知，作者完成目标时尚有富余时间，with hours to spare表示“提前几个小时，还有几个小时的空闲时间”。 【14题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天晚上，我们举办了一个大型派对，我环顾四周，看着我的客人，这一年里我给他们每个人都写过感谢信。A. families家庭；B. patients病人；C. clients客户；D. guests客人。根据前文“we hosted a big party”可知，此处指参加派对的客人。 【15题详解】 考查名词。句意：我拍下眼前的画面，铭记心底涌动的这份感受，感恩常在。A. Trust信任；B. Gratitude感激；C. Empathy同理心；D. Forgiveness原谅。根据前文“I looked around at my  , to whom I’d written thank-you notes throughout the year.”可知，作者给客人们都写过感谢信，且全文围绕写感谢信展开，所以此处指内心涌起的感激之情。 Passage 4 （2026·山东潍坊·二模） I was born in a rural town. The life there was simple yet ____1____ — unspoken rules governed everything and new ideas were rarely tolerated. I felt caged and ____2____ by the humble houses, the rough roads, and even the endless stretches of cornfields. Even more unacceptably, independence wasn’t exactly ____3____ there, and I had to follow a beaten path, a life defined by convention. So I ____4____ — far away to a big city. City life was really ____5____. I threw myself into new experiences — sampling new cafes, visiting galleries and playing AR games... to ____6____ my hard-won independence. Yet gradually, beneath the city’s restless energy, a huge ____7____ from not belonging swallowed my heart. The constant motion of city life wasn’t sustainable, and I needed to go back to my ____8____. Years later, I returned to the place I once ____9____. To my surprise, while I had changed, so had my hometown, with small, welcoming ____10____ everywhere: Tall buildings stood towering and various shops lined the widened streets. The cornfields, once symbols of all I longed to escape, became spaces for reflection, progress, and finally ____11____. Admittedly, I feared being labeled as a “failure” at the city life, yet no such ____12____ came — only quiet understanding, or, ____13____, you could say. This homecoming, ____14____, was not just a return, but a(n) ____15____ of the soul, empowering me to stay rooted and carve out a new life on my own land. 1. A. stable B. addictive C. rigid D. confusing 2. A. ashamed B. puzzled C. thrilled D. choked 3. A. celebrated B. displayed C. explained D. ruined 4. A. sat around B. showed off C. took flight D. gained ground 5. A. conventional B. fascinating C. complicated D. tolerable 6. A. recover B. enjoy C. advertise D. witness 7. A. emptiness B. guilt C. regret D. concern 8. A. duties B. trips C. roots D. destinations 9. A. recalled B. missed C. chose D. resisted 10. A. qualities B. decorations C. inventions D. transformations 11. A. patience B. growth C. memory D. uniqueness 12. A. belief B. impression C. surprise D. judgment 13. A. empathy B. praise C. promise D. gratitude 14. A. particularly B. secretly C. thankfully D. strangely 15. A. exploration B. appreciation C. description D. refreshment 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者出生并成长于一个观念传统、令人窒息的乡村小镇，为了追寻独立生活而逃离到大城市，却在城市的喧嚣中感受到归属感的缺失。多年后作者重返故乡，惊喜地发现家乡早已焕然一新，而这次回归也成为了一次心灵的沉淀与新生。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那里的生活简单却僵化死板——不成文的规则支配着一切，新思想几乎不被容忍。A. stable稳定的；B. addictive上瘾的；C. rigid僵化的，死板的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“unspoken rules governed everything and new ideas were rarely tolerated”可知，这里的生活是僵化、死板的。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到被简陋的房屋、崎岖的道路，甚至一望无际的玉米地困住和窒息压抑。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. thrilled激动的；D. choked窒息的，压抑的。根据上文的“I felt caged”可知，此处表达作者被这种压抑的环境压得喘不过气、感到窒息的状态。 【3题详解】 考查动词。句意：更让人无法接受的是，独立在那里并不被推崇赞扬，我只能走一条老路，一种被传统定义的生活。A. celebrated推崇，赞扬；B. displayed展示；C. explained解释；D. ruined摧毁。根据下文的“I had to follow a beaten path, a life defined by convention”可知，在家乡作者独立的观念并不被当地推崇。 【4题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以我逃离了家乡——逃到了很远的大城市。A. sat around闲坐；B. showed off炫耀；C. took flight逃离；D. gained ground取得进展。根据下文“far away to a big city”可知，作者为了摆脱家乡的束缚而逃离。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：城市生活真的很迷人新鲜。A. conventional传统的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. complicated复杂的；D. tolerable可忍受的。根据下文的“I threw myself into new experiences”可知，作者刚到城市时，对一切充满好奇，觉得城市生活十分迷人。 【6题详解】 考查动词。句意：我一头扎进新的体验中——打卡新咖啡馆、逛美术馆、玩AR游戏……来享受我来之不易的独立。A. recover恢复；B. enjoy享受；C. advertise宣传；D. witness见证。根据上文“I threw myself into new experiences”可知，作者通过各种新鲜的体验来享受自己终于获得的独立生活。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而渐渐地，在城市永不停歇的活力之下，一种不属于这里的巨大空虚感吞噬了我的心。A. emptiness空虚；B. guilt愧疚；C. regret后悔；D. concern担忧。根据下文的“The constant motion of city life wasn’t sustainable”可知，作者在繁华的城市中始终找不到归属感，内心是空虚的。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：城市生活永不停歇的节奏是不可持续的，我需要回到我的故乡根源。A. duties责任；B. trips旅行；C. roots根，故乡；D. destinations目的地。根据下文“Years later, I returned to the place”可知，作者想要回到自己的故乡，也就是自己的“根”。 【9题详解】 考查动词。句意：多年后，我回到了曾经抗拒逃离的地方。A. recalled回忆；B. missed想念；C. chose选择；D. resisted抗拒。根据上文“So I ________ — far away to a big city”可知，这里指作者回到了自己曾经抗拒、一心想要逃离的地方。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，在我改变的同时，我的家乡也变了，到处都是令人欣喜的小变化：高楼拔地而起，拓宽的街道两旁林立着各式各样的商店。A. qualities品质；B. decorations装饰；C. inventions发明；D. transformations变化，转变。根据下文“Tall buildings stood towering and various shops lined the widened streets”可知，这些都是家乡发生的变化。 【11题详解】 考查名词。句意：曾经象征着我渴望逃离的一切的玉米地，如今变成了让人反思、进步，最终获得成长的地方。A. patience耐心；B. growth成长；C. memory记忆；D. uniqueness独特性。根据上文的“reflection, progress”可知，此处应表达玉米地带给作者的正向影响，玉米地让人反思，进步和成长。 【12题详解】 考查名词。句意：诚然，我害怕被贴上“城市生活失败者”的标签，但并没有这样的评判出现——只有平静的理解，或者，你也可以说，是共情体谅。A. belief信念；B. impression印象；C. surprise惊讶；D. judgment评判。根据上文的“I feared being labeled as a ‘failure’, yet”可知，作者担心的是他人对自己的负面评判，而这种评判并没有出现。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：诚然，我害怕被贴上“城市生活失败者”的标签，但并没有这样的评判出现——只有平静的理解，或者，你也可以说，是共情体谅。A. empathy共情；B. praise赞扬；C. promise承诺；D. gratitude感激。根据上文的“quiet understanding”可知，此处应与“理解”并列，表达家乡人对作者选择的体谅与共情。 【14题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这次返乡不仅仅是一次回归，更是一次心灵的焕然一新，让我得以扎根故土，在自己的土地上开创新的生活。A. particularly尤其；B. secretly秘密地；C. thankfully幸运的是；D. strangely奇怪地。根据下文的“empowering me to stay rooted and carve out a new life on my own land”可知，作者对这次返乡的庆幸与感激。 【15题详解】 考查名词。句意：幸运的是，这次返乡不仅仅是一次回归，更是一次心灵的焕然一新，让我得以扎根故土，在自己的土地上开创新的生活。A. exploration探索；B. appreciation欣赏；C. description描述；D. refreshment焕然一新，恢复活力。根据下文的“empowering me to stay rooted and carve out a new life”可知，这次返乡让作者的心灵获得了新生。 Passage 5 （2026·山东淄博·二模） Being an ambivert (中向性格者), I live in a constant push-and-pull between social enjoyment and the need for solitude (独处). Starting conversations feels like solving a puzzle with missing pieces. My mind becomes a crowded stage where doubts 1 : “Am I talking too much? Or too little?” This inner noise often left me trapped on the shores of small talk, 2 admiring those who socialize with ease. Then, I set a simple yet brave goal: to offer one 3 praise to a stranger each day. Praising someone is a great icebreaker when you don’t know what else to say, which 4 lifts my spirits. If I noticed someone wearing something great, I’d say it was cute and ask for details. Whether to a cashier or a passer-by, I practiced turning silent 5 into spoken warmth. To my surprise, these little words acted as keys — 6 not just smiles, but moments of true 7 . I realized I had been 8 alone behind walls I built myself. Over time, this practice 9 into something deeper. Like sunlight 10 through clouds, a kind word can 11 a whole day — both for the giver and the receiver. I remembered messages from readers across the world, years after my book was published, telling me how my words 12 them. It taught me that even the smallest act of kindness can have such a strong 13 far beyond what we can see. Stepping out of my comfort zone didn’t just build 14 — it planted gardens in unexpected places. Sometimes, the 15 connection can be the one that lights your path forward. 1. A. disappear B. whisper C. claim D. gather 2. A. proudly B. delightedly C. secretly D. sadly 3. A. genuine B. direct C. random D. public 4. A. above all B. in turn C. on purpose D. at least 5. A. curiosity B. judgment C. concern D. appreciation 6. A. revealing B. unlocking C. forcing D. spreading 7. A. bond B. understanding C. friendship D. accompany 8. A. leaning B. feeling C. living D. hiding 9. A. looked B. stepped C. grew D. ran 10. A. reflecting B. burning C. breaking D. covering 11. A. brighten B. lighten C. strengthen D. broaden 12. A. shocked B. inspired C. confused D. entertained 13. A. passion B. faith C. desire D. influence 14. A. belief B. knowledge C. confidence D. experience 15. A. briefest B. quietest C. deepest D. closest 【答案】1. D 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述身为中向性格者的作者，通过每天真诚赞美陌生人这一行动，突破自我并收获诸多感悟。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海变成了一个拥挤的舞台，各种疑虑纷至沓来：“我说得太多了吗？还是太少了？” A. disappear消失；B. whisper低语；C. claim宣称；D. gather聚集。根据上文“a crowded stage”和下文“Am I talking too much? Or too little?”可知，脑海中有很多疑虑，即疑虑“聚集”。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种内心的嘈杂声常常让我被困在闲聊的边缘，暗自羡慕那些能轻松社交的人。A. proudly骄傲地；B. delightedly高兴地；C. secretly暗自，秘密地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据上文“Starting conversations feels like solving a puzzle with missing pieces. My mind becomes a crowded stage where doubts ____”可知，作者开始对话很困难，只能暗自羡慕善于社交的人。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我设定了一个简单却勇敢的目标：每天真诚地赞美一个陌生人。A. genuine真诚的；B. direct直接的；C. random随机的；D. public公开的。根据下文“Whether to a cashier or a passer - by, I practiced turning silent _____ into spoken warmth.”可知，作者是真诚地去赞美别人。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当你不知道还能说什么的时候，赞美别人是很好的打破僵局的方式，反过来也能提升我的精神状态。A. above all首先；B. in turn反过来；C. on purpose故意地；D. at least至少。根据下文“lifts my spirits.”可知，赞美别人打破僵局，这种行为反过来对自己也有积极影响，提升自己精神状态。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是对收银员还是路人，我都练习把无声的欣赏转化为言语上的温暖。A. curiosity好奇；B. judgment判断；C. concern关心；D. appreciation欣赏。根据上文“If I noticed someone wearing something great, I’d say it was cute and ask for details.”可知，作者把内心对别人的欣赏用言语表达出来。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些简单的话语就像钥匙——不仅开启了笑容，还开启了真正情感联系的时刻。A. revealing揭示；B. unlocking开启，解锁；C. forcing强迫；D. spreading传播。根据上文“these little words acted as keys”可知，此处把话语比作钥匙，所以是“开启”笑容等。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些简单的话语就像钥匙——不仅开启了笑容，还开启了真正情感联系的时刻。A. bond联系；B. understanding理解；C. friendship友谊；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“these little words acted as keys”可知，话语像钥匙开启与他人的联系。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我一直躲在自己筑起的墙后面。A. leaning倾斜；B. feeling感觉；C. living生活；D. hiding躲藏。根据上文“Starting conversations feels like solving a puzzle with missing pieces. My mind becomes a crowded stage where doubts____”以及下文“behind walls I built myself”可知，作者之前因各种疑虑，一直躲在自我封闭的状态里。故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这种做法发展成了更深刻的东西。A. looked看；B. stepped迈步；C. grew发展，成长；D. ran跑。根据下文“Like sunlight ____ through clouds, a kind word can _____a whole day—both for the giver and the receiver.”可知，这种赞美行为逐渐发展成更深刻的事。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像阳光穿透云层，一句善意的话可以照亮一整天——对给予者和接受者都是如此。A. reflecting反射；B. burning燃烧；C. breaking打破，穿透；D. covering覆盖。根据前文“sunlight”以及后文“through clouds”可知，阳光穿透云层。故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像阳光穿透云层，一句善意的话可以照亮一整天——对给予者和接受者都是如此。A. brighten照亮，使变亮；B. lighten减轻；C. strengthen加强；D. broaden拓宽。根据上文“Like sunlight_____ through clouds”可知，此处把善意话语比作阳光，所以是“照亮”一整天。故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在我的书出版多年后，收到来自世界各地读者的信息，他们告诉我我的话如何激励了他们。A. shocked使震惊；B. inspired激励；C. confused使困惑；D. entertained使娱乐。根据上文“a kind word can _____ a whole day—both for the giver and the receiver”可知，作者善意的文字激励了读者。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会我，即使是最微小的善举也能产生远远超出我们所能看到的强大影响。A. passion激情；B. faith信念；C. desire欲望；D. influence影响。根据上文“telling me how my words ____ them”可知，微小善举也有强大“影响”。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：走出我的舒适区不仅建立了自信——它还在意想不到的地方种下了花园。A. belief信念；B. knowledge知识；C. confidence自信；D. experience经历，经验。根据上文作者从不敢交流到主动赞美别人，可知走出舒适区让作者建立了“自信”。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最简短的联系也能成为照亮你前进道路的那一个。A. briefest最简短的；B. quietest最安静的；C. deepest最深的；D. closest最亲密的。根据上文“even the smallest act of kindness can have such a strong _____ far beyond what we can see”可知，此处强调最简短的联系也有强大作用。故选A项。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·山东临沂·二模） Music is part of every culture on the Earth, which can be pleasant, sad, romantic, sleepy, healing — all kinds of things. But what is it? Some people call it an art that sounds ____1____ time. Our ears receive it as loud or ____2____, high or low, rapid and short, or slow and fast. The sounds need to continue for a time in some sort of pattern to become ____3____. Music, like _____4_____, is a human form of communication. As with language, there are many different kinds. In North America, people listen to jazz, rock, classical, folk, country, and many other kinds of music. Each kind of music has its own rules and "____5____" to us in its own way. No one knows for sure when music ____6____. Perhaps while working, people sang to make it go faster. People who were ____7____ movements — picking crops or rowing boats, for example — could sing in time ____8____ for the work. Navajo Indians, for example, had corn-grinding songs. Over time, people ____9____ musical instruments. They might have started by clapping their hands and stamping their _____10_____. Sticks and objects that rattled (碰响) could have _____11_____ the human body as early _____12_____. Both instruments and music became more complex (复杂) with time. Today, music in many cultures consists of art music and music of the people. Art music, which we call classical music, is more _____13_____ than the music of the people — _____14_____ music and popular music. Art music is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of _____15_____. Popular and folk styles typically are easier to create, perform, and understand. 1. A. in B. over C. against D. across 2. A. small B. noisy C. soft D. distant 3. A. music B. tune C. symphony D. masterpiece 4. A. breath B. jazz C. chorus D. language 5. A. weeps B. turns C. speaks D. whispers 6. A. recorded B. began C. composed D. transformed 7. A. possessing B. accompanying C. combining D. repeating 8. A. gifted B. particular C. suitable D. dramatic 9. A. defended B. developed C. deserved D. guaranteed 10. A. feet B. faces C. volumes D. rhythms 11. A. overcome B. swept C. replaced D. steamed 12. A. images B. adaptation C. music D. instruments 13. A. essential B. impressive C. unusual D. complicated 14. A. folk B. rural C. jazz D. grand 15. A. training B. encouragement C. reputation D. expectation 【答案】1. D 2. C 3.A 4. D 5.C 6. B 7. D 8.C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. D 14.A 15.A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐的本质、属性与人类的关联，讲述了音乐的起源与发展历程，还区分了艺术音乐（古典音乐）和民间、流行音乐的不同特点，阐释了音乐作为人类交流方式的独特价值。 【1题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：有人称它为一种跨越时间的艺术。A. in在……里面；B. over在……之上；C. against对抗；D. across跨越。根据前文“Music is part of every culture on the Earth”可知音乐存在于人类各文化中，且会流传延续，“across time”表示“跨越时间”，符合音乐的特性，故选D。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的耳朵听到的音乐或响亮或轻柔，或高亢或低沉，或急促短促，或舒缓快速。A. small小的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. soft轻柔的；D. distant遥远的。根据前文“loud or”可知此处为反义并列，“loud”（响亮的）的反义词是“soft”（轻柔的），符合对声音的描述逻辑，故选C。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些声音需要以某种模式持续一段时间，才能成为音乐。A. music音乐；B. tune曲调；C. symphony交响乐；D. masterpiece杰作。根据文章主题围绕“music”展开，前文描述了构成音乐的各类声音特点，可知这些有规律的声音组合起来才会成为音乐，“music”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐和语言一样，是人类的一种交流方式。A. breath呼吸；B. jazz爵士乐；C. chorus合唱；D. language语言。根据后文“As with language, there are many different kinds”可知作者将音乐和语言作类比，二者都是人类的交流形式，“language”符合语义，故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每种音乐都有自己的规则，并以自己的方式向我们“诉说”。A. weeps哭泣；B. turns转动；C. speaks诉说、表达；D. whispers低语。根据前文“Music, like 4 , is a human form of communication”可知音乐是交流方式，能像人一样传递信息、表达内容，“speaks”契合音乐的交流属性，故选C。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人确切知道音乐是何时开始的。A. recorded记录；B. began开始；C. composed创作；D. transformed转变。根据后文“Perhaps while working, people sang to make it go faster”是对音乐起源的推测，可知此处是问音乐的开始时间，“began”符合语境，故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些重复做某个动作的人——比如采摘庄稼或划船，会配合着工作的节奏唱歌。A. possessing拥有；B. accompanying陪伴；C. combining结合；D. repeating重复。根据后文“picking crops or rowing boats”可知这些劳作都是重复性的动作，“repeating”符合此类劳作的特点，故选D。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些重复做某个动作的人——比如采摘庄稼或划船，会配合着工作的节奏唱合适的歌。A. gifted有天赋的；B. particular特别的；C. suitable合适的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据前文“sing in time”可知人们唱歌会跟上劳作的节奏，选的是适合劳作节奏的歌，“suitable”符合语义，故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，人们研制出了乐器。A. defended保卫；B. developed研制、发展；C. deserved应得；D. guaranteed保证。根据后文“They might have started by clapping their hands and stamping their”可知人们从身体发声逐渐发展到使用工具，进而研制出专门的乐器，“developed”符合音乐器材的发展过程，故选B。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可能最初是拍手、跺脚来发声。A. feet脚；B. faces脸；C. volumes音量；D. rhythms节奏。根据前文“stamping their”，可知此处是和前文“clapping their hands”并列的身体动作，“stamp one's feet”是固定搭配，意为“跺脚”，符合语境，故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：棍棒和能发出声响的物品可能最早取代了人体（作为发声的工具）。A. overcome克服；B. swept扫过；C. replaced取代；D. steamed蒸。根据前文“ hey might have started by clapping their hands and stamping their  10 . Sticks and objects”，可知人们用拍手、跺脚发声，后来使用棍棒等物品发声，这些物品取代了身体成为发声工具，“replaced”符合语义，故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：棍棒和能发出声响的物品可能最早取代了人体，成为早期的乐器。A. images形象；B. adaptation适应；C. music音乐；D. instruments乐器。根据前文“people 9 musical instruments”可知此处指这些能发声的物品就是早期的乐器，“instruments”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们称之为古典音乐的艺术音乐，比民间音乐和流行音乐这些民间大众的音乐更复杂。A. essential重要的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. complicated复杂的。根据后文“Art music is generally harder to write and perform”以及“Popular and folk styles typically are easier to create, perform, and understand”可知艺术音乐比民间、流行音乐更难，也就是更复杂，“complicated”符合语义，故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们称之为古典音乐的艺术音乐，比民间音乐和流行音乐这些民间大众的音乐更复杂。A. folk民间的；B. rural乡村的；C. jazz爵士乐；D. grand盛大的。根据后文“Popular and folk styles typically are easier to create, perform, and understand”可知此处是将艺术音乐和民间、流行音乐对比，“folk”（folk music民间音乐）符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：演奏这种音乐的音乐家需要大量的专业训练。A. training训练；B. encouragement鼓励；C. reputation名声；D. expectation期待。根据前文“Art music is generally harder to write and perform”可知艺术音乐创作和演奏难度高，因此演奏者需要经过大量的专业训练，“training”符合语义，故选A。 Passage 2 （2026·山东济南·二模） Sometimes a rescue is more than training and duty. Sometimes, it’s about ____1____, care and sympathy — for animals and humans alike. Milton Fire’s Technical Large Animal Emergency Rescue (TLAER) team ____2____ all of that when they helped a 30-year-old horse named Misty who had gotten ____3____ near a river. That Wednesday morning, the crew ____4____ an emergency call from a local farm, where Misty had ____5____ after heavy rain left the ground muddy. When firefighters arrived, she was motionless, lying on the wet river bank. For one firefighter, Vincent Rosenberger, the rescue was deeply ____6____. He was barely ten when he first ____7____ Misty and had no idea about anything ____8____. He remembered holding onto the saddle (马鞍) ____9____ since he was afraid. Misty seemed to sense his anxiety and gradually eased his fear with her unhurried grace. Decades later, it was Vincent that gently ____10____ her head and whispered comforting words while the team waited for a veterinarian (兽医) to arrive with calming medication. With patience, care, and steady ____11____, the TLAER team moved Misty to safer and higher ground. Food and water provided, she was able to stand on her own soon. Vincent ____12____ at her side all the time. Misty’s ____13____ are reported to be good, and she’s likely to recover well. Beyond the medical facts, the rescue highlighted something bigger: the connection between humans and animals, the ____14____ that shape us, and the ways firefighters ____15____ their communities beyond traditional emergencies. 1. A. skill B. bond C. rule D. logic 2. A. faced B. displayed C. valued D. listed 3. A. stuck B. lost C. hidden D. hit 4. A. laughed off B. longed for C. reflected on D. responded to 5. A. wandered B. escaped C. slipped D. survived 6. A. casual B. brief C. remote D. personal 7. A. saved B. identified C. mounted D. claimed 8. A. horsey B. special C. practical D. serious 9. A. hesitantly B. tightly C. humbly D. elegantly 10. A. covered B. struck C. touched D. tied 11. A. voices B. eyes C. feet D. hands 12. A. collapsed B. sighed C. rested D. remained 13. A. feeds B. vitals C. attitudes D. habits 14. A. memories B. promises C. challenges D. chances 15. A. witness B. develop C. serve D. teach 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了米尔顿消防队的大型动物紧急救援团队救助一匹被困老马的故事，其中消防员Vincent与这匹马有着旧相识的渊源，展现了人与动物的联结以及消防员对社区的别样服务。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，它关乎联结、关怀和同情——对动物和人类都是如此。A. skill技能；B. bond联结、纽带；C. rule规则；D. logic逻辑。根据最后一段中“the connection between humans and animals”可知，救援除了训练和职责，还关乎人与动物之间的联结。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：米尔顿消防局的技术型大型动物紧急救援队在帮助一匹名叫米斯蒂的30岁马匹时，充分展现了这些素质。当时这匹马被困在了河边。A. faced面对；B. displayed展现；C. valued重视；D. listed列出。结合前文“Sometimes a rescue is more than training and duty. Sometimes, it’s about , care and sympathy”以及后文“With patience, care, and steady , the TLAER team moved Misty to safer and higher ground”的救援行动可知，团队在救助过程中展现了前文提到的关怀、同情等品质。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：米尔顿消防局的技术型大型动物紧急救援队在帮助一匹名叫米斯蒂的30岁马匹时，充分展现了这些素质。当时这匹马被困在了河边。A. stuck困住；B. lost迷路；C. hidden隐藏；D. hit撞击。根据后文“after heavy rain left the ground muddy”以及“lying on the wet river bank”可知，老马因为雨后地面泥泞被困在了河边。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个周三的早晨，救援队接到当地一个农场的紧急求助电话。由于大雨过后地面泥泞，Misty在那里滑倒了。A. laughed off一笑置之；B. longed for渴望；C. reflected on反思；D. responded to响应。根据前文“Milton Fire’s Technical Large Animal Emergency Rescue (TLAER) team”的身份以及后文“When firefighters arrived, she was motionless, lying on the wet river bank”消防员抵达现场的内容可知，他们接到紧急电话后响应了救援。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个周三的早晨，救援队接到当地一个农场的紧急求助电话。由于大雨过后地面泥泞，Misty在那里滑倒了。A. wandered漫步；B. escaped逃跑；C. slipped滑倒；D. survived幸存。根据后文“heavy rain left the ground muddy”和后文“lying on the wet river bank”可知，老马是因为地面泥泞滑倒了。故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对消防员文森特·罗森伯格来说，这次救援极具个人情感。A. casual随意的；B. brief短暂的；C. remote遥远的；D. personal个人的、私人的。根据后文“He was barely ten when he first Misty and had no idea about anything .”可知，文森特小时候就认识这匹马，所以这次救援对他来说有特殊的个人情感在里面。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第一次骑米斯蒂时才十岁，对马一无所知。A. saved拯救；B. identified识别；C. mounted骑上；D. claimed宣称。根据后文“He remembered holding onto the saddle (马鞍)”可知，他小时候骑过这匹马。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他第一次骑米斯蒂时才十岁，对马一无所知。A. horsey与马有关的；B. special特别的；C. practical实际的；D. serious严肃的。结合前文“He was barely ten”可知，十岁的他对和马相关的事情都不了解。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他记得因为害怕，紧紧地抓住马鞍。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. humbly谦逊地；D. elegantly优雅地。根据后文“since he was afraid”可知，因为害怕，他会紧紧抓住马鞍。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，在团队等待兽医带着镇静药物到来时，是文森特轻轻地抚摸她的头，低声说着安慰的话。A. covered覆盖；B. struck击打；C. touched抚摸；D. tied系住。结合后文“whispered comforting words”可知，文森特是温柔地抚摸马头来安抚它。故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借耐心、关怀和稳健的双手，TLAER团队把米斯蒂转移到了更安全的高处。A. voices声音；B. eyes眼睛；C. feet脚；D. hands手。根据前文“Milton Fire’s Technical Large Animal Emergency Rescue (TLAER) team”的救援身份以及后文“moved Misty to safer and higher ground”的救援动作可推知，消防员是用手来转移老马。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：文森特一直陪在她身边。A. collapsed倒塌；B. sighed叹气；C. rested休息；D. remained停留、保持。根据前文“He was barely ten when he first Misty”以及“it was Vincent that gently her head and whispered comforting words”体现出的文森特对老马的特殊情感，可知他一直留在老马身边。故选D项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，米斯蒂的生命体征良好，很可能会顺利康复。A. feeds饲料；B. vitals生命体征；C. attitudes态度；D. habits习惯。根据后文“she’s likely to recover well”可知，这里说的是老马的生命体征良好。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了医学事实之外，这次救援凸显了更重要的东西：人与动物之间的联系、塑造我们的回忆，以及消防员在传统紧急情况之外为社区服务的方式。A. memories回忆；B. promises承诺；C. challenges挑战；D. chances机会。根据前文“He remembered holding onto the saddle since he was afraid. Misty seemed to sense his anxiety and gradually eased his fear with her unhurried grace”文森特小时候和老马的过往回忆可知，这里指的是那些塑造我们的回忆。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了医学事实之外，这次救援凸显了更重要的东西：人与动物之间的联系、塑造我们的回忆，以及消防员在传统紧急情况之外为社区服务的方式。A. witness见证；B. develop发展；C. serve服务；D. teach教导。根据前文“Milton Fire’s Technical Large Animal Emergency Rescue (TLAER) team all of that when they helped a 30-year-old horse named Misty”消防员救助社区里的老马的行为，结合消防员的职责属性可知，他们是在为社区提供服务，这次救助动物也是服务的一部分。故选C项。 Passage 3 （2026·山东胶州·二模） In December 2009, my partner Grant and I drove a long way to spend Christmas with my parents. The Prairie winter was unforgiving. Cars lay abandoned along Highway 9, silent ____1____ of how quickly things could go wrong. Still, ____2____ never crossed our minds. That’s the pull of Christmas. My mother greeted us at the door. She had been ____3____ her breath for days. My father smiled when he saw me. ____4____ flooded through me. He still recognized me. Dementia (痴呆) had already erased parts of him, and my mother — exhausted but ____5____ — refused to leave his side, afraid that even a short ____6____ might make her a stranger to him. One afternoon, I visited Tergesen’s, a store filled with books and winter clothing. As Joni Mitchell’s song ____7____ softly, memories came flooding back. I put down a book and bought a pair of brown suede mittens (手套) instead. My father had always worried about whether I was ____8____ enough. When I showed him the mittens, he insisted my mother reimburse (补偿) me — and ____9____ our travel costs as well. I accepted without _____10_____. Money was _____11_____ that year and I was grateful for the help. Five years later, we returned for Christmas again. This time, though, Dad had _____12_____. One day, while shopping, I noticed that one of my mittens was missing. I cried like a child, feeling like losing him all over again. Grant went into _____13_____ mode, retracing our steps when I stayed in line. He returned minutes later, waving my mitten in the air. I smiled _____14_____ for the first time since Dad’s death. I had cozy mittens and a _____15_____ husband. And I’d had a lifetime with a father who always checked if I had enough warm clothes. I was ready to move forward. 1. A. reminders B. admissions C. adventures D. emergencies 2. A. turning up B. turning down C. turning around D. turning back 3. A. saving B. holding C. catching D. wasting 4. A. Anxiety B. Pain C. Relief D. Disappointment 5. A. qualified B. depressed C. determined D. embarrassed 6. A. escape B. absence C. occasion D. recovery 7. A. swelled B. continued C. faded D. played 8. A. warm B. rich C. successful D. positive 9. A. arrange B. budget C. cover D. calculate 10. A. protest B. guilt C. discussion D. negotiation 11. A. hard-earned B. good C. frozen D. tight 12. A. went away B. passed away C. moved away D. broke away 13. A. rescue B. work C. survival D. operation 14. A. genuinely B. thinly C. awkwardly D. bitterly 15. A. aggressive B. generous C. considerate D. charming 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父亲患痴呆期间回家过圣诞节，父亲依然关心她是否暖和并为她报销费用；父亲去世后，作者丢失了当年充满回忆的手套，丈夫帮她找回，让她感受到温暖并重新振作的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：9号公路旁停着被遗弃的汽车，它们无声地提醒着人们，意外会来得多么迅速。A. reminders提醒物；B. admissions承认；C. adventures冒险；D. emergencies紧急情况。根据上文“The Prairie winter was unforgiving. Cars lay abandoned along Highway 9”以及下文“how quickly things could go wrong”可知，汽车被遗弃在公路旁，下文提到了意外会来得多么迅速，可推理出此处说的是眼前的一切是对事情可能很快出现意外的无声提醒，故选A项。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们从未想过掉头回去。A. turning up出现；B. turning down拒绝；C. turning around转身；D. turning back掉头返回。根据下文“That’s the pull of Christmas.”可知，下文提到了圣诞节的吸引力，可推理出此处说的是圣诞节的吸引力让我们没有中途返回，虽然公路旁停着的被遗弃的汽车提醒着人们，故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经紧张期待了好几天。A. saving拯救；B. holding握住；C. catching抓住；D. wasting浪费。根据上文“My mother greeted us at the door.”可知，上文提到了母亲在家门口迎接我们，可推理出此处说的是母亲一直紧张地盼望着我们回家，hold one’s breath为固定短语，含义为“屏息以待，焦虑地等待”含义，符合语境，故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一股宽慰涌上心头。A. Anxiety焦虑；B. Pain痛苦；C. Relief宽慰；D. Disappointment失望。根据下文“He still recognized me.”可知，下文提到了作者的父亲还能认出她，可推理出此处说的是作者看到患痴呆的父亲还认得自己，感到宽慰，故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：痴呆症已经抹去了他的部分记忆，而我的疲惫但坚定的母亲拒绝离开他身边，担心哪怕短暂的离开，都会让自己变成他眼中的陌生人。A. qualified合格的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. determined坚定的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“refused to leave his side”可知，下文提到了拒绝离开他身边，可推理出母亲虽然疲惫但意志坚定，故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. escape逃跑；B. absence缺席；C. occasion场合；D. recovery恢复。根据下文“might make her a stranger to him”可知，下文提到了可能会让自己变成他眼中的陌生人，可推理出此处说的是母亲担心哪怕短暂的离开，都会让自己变成父亲眼中的陌生人，故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当琼妮·米切尔的歌曲轻柔响起时，回忆如潮水般涌来。A. swelled膨胀；B. continued继续；C. faded褪色；D. played播放。根据上文“Joni Mitchell’s song”以及下文“memories came flooding back”可知，上文提到了琼妮·米切尔的歌声，下文提到了回忆如潮水般涌来，可推理出此处说的是琼妮·米切尔的歌曲播放，故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲一直担心我够不够暖和。A. warm暖和的；B. rich富有的；C. successful成功的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“I put down a book and bought a pair of brown suede mittens instead.”以及下文“And I’d had a lifetime with a father who always checked if I had enough warm clothes.”可知，上文提到我放下书，转而买了一副棕色的麂皮手套，下文提到父亲总是关心作者是否穿得暖，可推理出此处说的是父亲一直关心作者是否暖和，故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把手套拿给他看时，他坚持让母亲补偿我，还要一并支付我们的路费。A. arrange安排；B. budget做预算；C. cover支付；D. calculate计算。根据上文“he insisted my mother reimburse me”以及下文“our travel costs”可知，上文说的是他坚持让母亲给我报销，下文提到了我们的路费，可推理出此处说的是支付我们的路费，故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有反对就接受了。A. protest反对；B. guilt愧疚；C. discussion讨论；D. negotiation协商。根据下文“I was grateful for the help.”可知，作者很感激父亲的帮助，可推理出此处说的是作者没有拒绝父亲的好意，故选A项。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那年我手头很紧，很感激这份帮助。A. hard-earned辛苦挣来的；B. good好的；C. frozen冻结的；D. tight拮据的。根据下文“I was grateful for the help.”可知，作者很感激父亲的帮助，可推理出此处说的是作者经济状况不好，所以感激父亲的帮助，故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过这一次，父亲已经去世了。A. went away离开；B. passed away去世；C. moved away搬走；D. broke away脱离。根据下文“for the first time since Dad’s death”可知，下文提到了父亲去世，可推理出此处说的是父亲已经去世了，故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特立刻进入“救援模式”，我留在队伍里排队，他则原路返回。A. rescue救援；B. work工作；C. survival生存；D. operation操作。根据上文“I noticed that one of my mittens was missing”以及下文“retracing our steps when I stayed in line”可知，上文说的是我注意到我的一只手套丢了，下文说的是我排队等候，他折返原路，可推理出此处说的是格兰特立刻进入“救援模式”，帮助作者寻找手套，故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世后，我第一次发自内心地笑了。A. genuinely真诚地、发自内心地；B. thinly薄薄地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. bitterly苦涩地。根据上文“He returned minutes later, waving my mitten in the air.”可知，上文说的是丈夫拿着作者的手套回来了，可推理出此处说的是手套失而复得让作者感受到温暖，露出了真心的笑容，故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有温暖的手套，还有一位体贴的丈夫。A. aggressive好斗的；B. generous慷慨的；C. considerate体贴的；D. charming迷人的。根据上文“retracing our steps when I stayed in line. He returned minutes later, waving my mitten in the air.”可知，丈夫看到作者难过，主动帮她寻找丢失的手套，由此可以推知他是个体贴的人，故选C项。 Passage 4 （2026·山东青岛·二模） As a shy teenager in New Orleans, I was encouraged by my parents to join a youth group at St. Mark’s Community Center. To me, ___1___ with boys and girls outside of school seemed an adventure, but it brought me a powerful lesson. During the first meeting, we were ___2___ with a scavenger hunt (寻物游戏). Feeling like a(n) ____3____, I followed at a distance as my group collected items from our list. As the deadline ___4___, we were left with one final item: a political button (竞选徽章). With no ___5___ in the neighborhood, I gathered the courage to suggest the local television studio, WWL-TV, as a ___6___ source. My ___7___ was met with approval, and I found myself in the studio's hall, nervously explaining our ___8___ to a receptionist. He searched but had no such ___9___ . Just as I was about to leave, he ___10___ to check with others. Moments later, out walked Hap Glaudi, a local sportscaster and my role model. I ___11___ made my request, worried about the disturbance. Mr. Glaudi, however, ___12___ with a button from a past election and said:“ Polite requests open doors for others to be ___13___. There’s no need to feel shy about asking.” With the button in hand, we won the hunt. His advice, given years ago, still ___14___ me. It gives me the courage to pursue interviews, ask for donations, and seize opportunities that a polite request could ___15___. 1. A. competing B. socializing C. performing D. studying 2. A. tasked B. armed C. filed D. awarded 3. A. organizer B. loser C. hunter D. outsider 4. A. approached B. set C. passed D. appeared 5. A. choice B. sign C. luck D. help 6. A. major B. potential C. reliable D. unique 7. A. application B. design C. proposal D. comment 8. A. rule B. problem C. research D. finding 9. A. program B. name C. business D. button 10. A. forgot B. ordered C. offered D. expected 11. A. hesitantly B. firmly C. calmly D. formally 12. A. put up B. showed off C. reached out D. got along 13. A. ambitious B. kind C. brave D. gentle 14. A. hits B. controls C. surprises D. fuels 15. A. unlock B. determine C. guard D. limit 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加一个青年团体，被分配了一个寻宝游戏，最后作者因为礼貌的请求得到了别人善良的帮助，这件事也一直激励着作者。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，在校外与男孩和女孩交往似乎是一次冒险，但它给我上了有力的一课。A. competing比赛；B. socializing社交；C. performing表演；D. studying学习。根据上文“As a shy teenager in New Orleans, I was encouraged by my parents to join a youth group at St. Mark’s Community Center.(作为新奥尔良一个害羞的少年，我在父母的鼓励下加入了圣马可社区中心的一个青年团体)”以及后文“with boys and girls outside of school”指在校外与男孩和女孩社交，故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一次会面上，我们被分配了一个寻宝游戏。A. tasked委派任务；B. armed武装；C. filed申请；D. awarded奖励。根据后文“with a scavenger hunt”指被分配了一个寻宝游戏。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉自己像个局外人，我远远地跟着我的团队从我们的清单中收集物品。A. organizer组织者；B. loser失败者；C. hunter猎人；D. outsider局外人。根据后文“I followed at a distance”可知，作者只是远远地跟着，像个局外人。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着最后期限的临近，我们只剩下最后一件东西：一个竞选徽章。A. approached临近；B. set设置；C. passed通过；D. appeared出现。根据后文“we were left with one final item: a political button.”可知，最后期限临近了，他们还剩下最后一个物品，故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于在附近没有成功，我鼓起勇气建议当地的电视工作室WWL-TV作为一个潜在的来源。A. choice选择；B. sign标志；C. luck运气；D. help帮助。根据后文“I gathered the courage to suggest the local television studio”可知，提出其他建议是因为附近没有成功，短语no luck表示“不成功”。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于在附近没有成功，我鼓起勇气建议当地的电视工作室WWL-TV作为一个潜在的来源。A. major主要的；B. potential潜在的；C. reliable可靠的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“I gathered the courage to suggest the local television studio”可知，作者只是提出建议，不一定保证成功，即当地的电视工作室WWL-TV是作为一个潜在的来源。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的提议得到了认可，我发现自己在工作室的大厅里，紧张地向接待员解释我们的问题。A. application申请；B. design设计；C. proposal提议；D. comment评论。指上文“I gathered the courage to suggest the local television studio”作者“当地的电视工作室WWL-TV作为一个潜在的来源”的提议得到了认可，故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的提议得到了认可，我发现自己在工作室的大厅里，紧张地向接待员解释我们的问题。A. rule规则；B. problem问题；C. research研究；D. finding发现。根据上文“I found myself in the studio’s hall, nervously explaining our”可知，作者是去完成任务的，所以是解释他们的问题，故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他找了找，却找不到这样的徽章。A. program项目；B. name名字；C. business生意；D. button徽章。呼应上文“we were left with one final item: a political button.”指找不到想要的徽章。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我要离开的时候，他提出要和别人核实一下。A. forgot忘记；B. ordered命令；C. offered提议；D. expected预期。根据后文“to check with others”可知，接待员提出要和别人核实一下。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫地提出了我的要求，担心会引起骚动。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. firmly牢固地；C. calmly平静地；D. formally正式地。根据后文“worried about the disturbance”可知，作者担心会引起骚动，犹豫地提出了要求。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，格罗迪先生拿出了过去选举时的一个徽章，说：“礼貌的请求为别人打开了一扇善良的门。”A. put up放置；B. showed off炫耀；C. reached out伸出手；D. got along相处融洽。根据后文“with a button from a past election”可知，格罗迪拿出了过去选举时的一个徽章，故选C。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，格罗迪先生拿出了过去选举时的一个徽章，说：“礼貌的请求为别人打开了一扇善良的门。”A. ambitious有抱负的；B. kind善良的；C. brave勇敢；D. gentle温柔的。根据上文“Polite requests open doors for others to be”可知，对方因为作者礼貌的请求而帮助了作者，体现了打开善良的门。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他多年前给我的建议至今仍激励着我。A. hits打击；B. controls控制；C. surprises使惊喜；D. fuels激励。根据后文“It gives me the courage to pursue interviews, ask for donations, and seize opportunities”可知，这个建议给了作者勇气去接受采访，请求捐款，抓住机会，即激励着作者。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它给了我勇气去接受采访，请求捐款，抓住一个礼貌的请求可能带来的机会。A. unlock开启，解锁；B. determine决定；C. guard守卫；D. limit限制。呼应上文“Polite requests open doors for others”中open，指抓住一个礼貌的请求可能带来的机会，应用unlock。故选A。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·山东日照·二模） When I was fifty-three, the idea of willingly immersing (沉浸) myself in mud was unimaginable. However, a ____1____ I joined in six months earlier changed my perspective. The trainer at my gym ____2____ she was signing up for the Mud Girl Run, a 5k obstacle race ____3____ to women, with money going to breast cancer research. She asked if anyone wanted to join her team. Seeing nobody ____4____, she singled me out, ____5____ asking if I was going to sign up. “I’ll check my calendar,” I said. She seemed to ____6____ me too well and replied, “You don’t have anything on your calendar six months from now. And... Didn’t you just tell me you were working on a book about ____7____ your comfort zone and saying ‘yes’ to new opportunities?” Cornered by her ____8____, I agreed. To mentally ____9____, I watched online videos of the event, learning the ____10____ of seventeen mud-based obstacles, including mud pits, steep (陡峭的) hills, and sandbags to carry. On the day of the race, despite my nerves, I couldn’t help but feel the ____11____ of being a part of a group of women in pink shirt and crazy wigs (假发). People were so ____12____, and there were many other costumes representing particular groups. Hearing the announcements from the loudspeaker about start time, I ____13____ to conquer each obstacle. As scheduled, I handled each ____14____, appearing completely caked in mud but smiling. I had so much fun that I started looking for other ____15____ in my area. 1. A. club B. discussion C. conversation D. run 2. A. explained B. announced C. confirmed D. assumed 3. A. referred B. related C. dedicated D. exposed 4. A. emerge B. respond C. freeze D. sink 5. A. directly B. angrily C. desperately D. appropriately 6. A. blame B. approach C. support D. know 7. A. making up for B. getting out of C. putting up with D. cutting down on 8. A. ambition B. anxiety C. favor D. logic 9. A. prepare B. slide C. bend D. battle 10. A. symbol B. advantage C. reality D. significance 11. A. regret B. embarrassment C. horror D. excitement 12. A. creative B. optimistic C. diligent D. courageous 13. A. managed B. agreed C. resolved D. offered 14. A. direction B. challenge C. process D. regulation 15. A. resources B. methods C. events D. platforms 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10.C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者原本对沉浸在泥中参加比赛的想法感到不可思议，但在教练的劝说下参加了“泥浆女孩跑”比赛，最终克服挑战并享受其中，还开始寻找其他类似活动。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，六个月前我参加的一次跑步活动改变了我的看法。A. club俱乐部；B. discussion讨论；C. conversation对话；D. run跑步。根据下文“she was signing up for the Mud Girl Run”可知，作者参加的是跑步活动。故选D。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：健身房的教练宣布她要报名参加“泥浆女孩跑”，这是一场专为女性设计的5公里障碍赛，所得款项将用于乳腺癌研究。A. explained解释；B. announced宣布；C. confirmed确认；D. assumed假设。根据下文“she was signing up for the Mud Girl Run”及“She asked if anyone wanted to join her team”可知，此处表示教练向大家宣布自己要报名的消息。故选B。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. referred参考；B. related联系；C. dedicated致力于，专为……设计；D. exposed暴露。根据上文“the Mud Girl Run”以及下文“to women”可知，比赛的名字可以体现出这个比赛是专为女性设计的。故选C。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到没人回应，她挑中了我，直接问我是否要报名。A. emerge出现；B. respond回应；C. freeze冻结；D. sink下沉。根据上文“She asked if anyone wanted to join her team.”以及下文“she singled me out”可知，没人回应教练的邀请，所以她挑中了作者。故选B。 5.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. directly直接地；B. angrily生气地；C. desperately绝望地；D. appropriately适当地。根据下文“asking if I was going to sign up”可知，教练直接问作者是否要报名。故选A。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她似乎很了解我，回答说：“从现在起六个月，你的日程表上什么也没有。而且……你不是刚告诉我你正在写一本关于走出舒适区，对新机会说“是”的书吗？”A. blame责备；B. approach靠近；C. support支持；D. know了解。根据下文“You don’t have anything on your calendar six months from now.”可知，教练很了解作者的日程安排。故选D。 7.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. making up for弥补；B. getting out of走出；C. putting up with忍受；D. cutting down on削减。根据下文“your comfort zone and saying ‘yes’ to new opportunities”可知，作者的书是关于走出舒适区的，会对新机会说“是”。故选B。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：被她的逻辑逼得走投无路，我同意了。A. ambition野心；B. anxiety焦虑；C. favor帮助；D. logic逻辑。根据上文“Didn’t you just tell me you were working on a book about ____7____ your comfort zone and saying ‘yes’ to new opportunities?”可知，此处表示作者被教练的逻辑逼得走投无路，只好同意参加比赛。故选D。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了在心理上做好准备，我观看了比赛的在线视频，了解了17个泥基障碍物的实际情况，包括泥坑、陡峭的山坡和要携带的沙袋。A. prepare准备；B. slide滑动；C. bend弯曲；D. battle战斗。根据下文“I watched online videos of the event”可知，作者观看视频是为了在心理上做好准备。故选A。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. symbol象征；B. advantage优势；C. reality实际情况；D. significance意义。根据下文“of seventeen mud-based obstacles, including mud pits, steep (陡峭的) hills, and sandbags to carry.”可知，作者通过观看视频了解了障碍物的实际情况。故选C。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛当天，尽管我很紧张，但我还是忍不住感到兴奋，因为我是穿着粉色衬衫和疯狂假发的女性团体的一员。A. regret后悔；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. horror恐怖；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“of being a part of a group of women in pink shirt and crazy wigs”可知，作者对于能成为这个团体的一员感到兴奋。故选D。 12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们很有创造力，还有许多其他代表特定团体的服装。A. creative有创造力的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. diligent勤奋的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据下文“and there were many other costumes representing particular groups.”可知，人们的服装很有创造力。故选A。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到扩音器里关于开始时间的通知，我下定决心要征服每一个障碍。A. managed管理；B. agreed同意；C. resolved决心；D. offered提供。根据下文“to conquer each obstacle”可知，作者下定决心要征服每一个障碍。故选C。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照计划，我应对了每一个挑战，浑身沾满了泥，但面带微笑。A. direction方向；B. challenge挑战；C. process过程；D. regulation规则。根据上文“to conquer each obstacle”可知，作者应对了每一个挑战。故选B。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我玩得很开心，开始在我所在的地区寻找其他类似的活动。A. resources资源；B. methods方法；C. events活动；D. platforms平台。根据上文“I had so much fun”以及作者参加了跑步比赛可知，作者开始寻找其他类似的活动。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·山东济宁·二模） It’s a very strange time to be a writer. The flood of AI “art” shows a proportion of society is willing to ____1____ writers more than ever before. I sometimes ____2____ talk with my STEM major friends about how my major (creative writing) means I will live on the street after college. Certainly I don’t ____3____ becoming a “starving writer” — I’m lucky to be financially blessed. That said, I do feel ____4____ about what lies ahead. I love to write music criticism. But is this writing ____5____? Does my writing contribute value to society? Would its ____6____ be felt were I to turn away from writing and focus on coding or engineering? I can’t ask my loved ones about these ____7____, because of course they will encourage me ____8____ the reality of the situation. These thoughts ____9____ heavily on my mind until I recently read The Friend by Sigrid Nunez. The book powerfully explores friendship, but also ____10____ the values of writing. As stated in the novel, they can’t ____11____ with those of farmers or construction workers, which provide direct, tangible (有形的) aid to people. The potential values of writing are _____12_____. It’s human ____13____ to create, whether tangible or intangible. Creativity is what has ____14____ humans across our existence. It’s what drives an author to tell a story — something AI lacks. So I will keep ____15____, wherever it ends up taking me. 1. A. instruct B. contact C. offend D. devalue 2. A. casually B. hesitantly C. jokingly D. embarrassedly 3. A. risk B. fear C. picture D. mind 4. A. uncertain B. curious C. enthusiastic D. particular 5. A. essential B. possible C. wrong D. temporary 6. A. meaning B. creation C. absence D. charm 7. A. changes B. solutions C. signs D. concerns 8. A. due to B. regardless of C. apart from D. but for 9. A. mattered B. conflicted C. weighed D. struck 10. A. dives into B. calls for C. sets aside D. makes up 11. A. combine B. interact C. deal D. compare 12. A. unpredictable B. invisible C. accessible D. believable 13. A. attempt B. dream C. nature D. pressure 14. A. liberated B. challenged C. limited D. defined 15. A. writing B. reading C. waiting D. trying 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述写作专业作者身处AI时代，困惑写作价值，读书后重拾信念、坚守文学创作的思考感悟。 【1题详解】 考查动词。句意：人工智能艺术作品大量涌现，这表明一部分社会群体比以往任何时候都更愿意贬低作家的价值。A. instruct指导；B. contact联系；C. offend冒犯；D. devalue贬低。根据后文“I do feel ______ about what lies ahead”以及作者不断质疑写作的社会价值可知，当下写作行业不受重视，人们轻视、贬低创作者的价值。 【2题详解】 考查副词。句意：我有时会开玩笑地和理工科专业的朋友聊起，自己的创意写作专业会让我大学毕业后流落街头。A. casually随意地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. jokingly开玩笑地；D. embarrassedly尴尬地。根据后文“Certainly I don’t ________ becoming a “starving writer” — I’m lucky to be financially blessed.”可知，作者并不真的担心穷困，只是以说笑的方式调侃专业现状。 【3题详解】 考查动词。句意：当然，我并不害怕成为一名穷困潦倒的作家，我很幸运，经济条件富足无忧。A. risk冒险；B. fear害怕；C. picture想象；D. mind介意。根据后文“I’m lucky to be financially blessed”可知，作者经济条件良好，不需要害怕因从事写作而陷入贫困。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：话虽如此，我确实对未来的发展道路感到迷茫不安。A. uncertain不确定的；B. curious好奇的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. particular挑剔的。根据后文“But is this writing ________? Does my writing contribute value to society? Would its ________ be felt were I to turn away from writing and focus on coding or engineering?”连续的自我疑问可知，作者对自身专业和未来充满疑惑与不确定。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我热爱撰写音乐评论，但这类写作是必不可少的吗。A. essential必不可少的；B. possible可能的；C. wrong错误的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“Does my writing contribute value to society”可知，作者深度反思自身的写作是否具备不可替代的核心价值。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意：倘若我放弃写作，转而投身编程或工程领域，有人会感受到这份写作的缺失吗。A. meaning意义；B. creation创作；C. absence缺失；D. charm魅力。根据后文“focus on coding or engineering”可知，作者假设自己彻底放弃写作，思考外界能否感受到写作消失带来的影响。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：我无法向至亲之人询问这些内心的顾虑。A. changes改变；B. solutions解决办法；C. signs迹象；D. concerns顾虑。根据前文“But is this writing ______? Does my writing contribute value to society?”可知，作者接连提出诸多自我质疑，内心积攒了许多担忧与困惑，对应本空的顾虑。 【8题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我无法向亲人询问这些顾虑，因为他们总会不顾现实处境一味鼓励我。A. due to由于；B. regardless of不管；C. apart from除了；D. but for要不是。根据前文“The flood of AI “art” shows a proportion of society is willing to ________ writers more than ever before. 可知，现实中写作价值被社会低估，处境并不乐观；而家人的鼓励不会顾及这一现实现状。 【9题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些思绪重重压在我的心头，直到我近期阅读了西格丽德·努涅斯的《朋友》一书。A. mattered要紧；B. conflicted冲突；C. weighed重压；D. struck撞击。根据后文“until I recently read The Friend by Sigrid Nunez”可知，在阅读书籍获得启发之前，作者一直被各类消极疑惑的思绪困扰、内心倍感沉重。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这本书有力地探讨了友谊，同时也深入探究了写作的价值。A. dives into深入探究；B. calls for呼吁；C. sets aside搁置；D. makes up编造。根据后文“they can’t ______ with those of farmers or construction workers”可知，书籍深入分析、探究写作独特的价值属性。 【11题详解】 考查动词。句意：正如书中所言，写作的价值无法与农民、建筑工人的价值相比较，后者为人们提供直接且有形的帮助。A. combine结合；B. interact互动；C. deal处理；D. compare比较。根据后文“which provide direct, tangible (有形的) aid to people.”可知，两种价值形式不同，无法放在一起衡量对比。 【12题详解】 考查形容词。句意：写作所具备的潜在价值是无形的。A. unpredictable不可预测的；B. invisible无形的；C. accessible可获取的；D. believable可信的。根据前文“which provide direct, tangible (有形的) aid to people.”可知，农民、建筑工人的价值是有形切实的，与之对比，写作的精神价值无法直观看见，属于无形价值。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：进行创造是人类的天性，无论创造的事物有形或是无形。A. attempt尝试；B. dream梦想；C. nature天性；D. pressure压力。根据后文“Creativity is what has ______ humans across our existence”可知，创造能力是人类与生俱来的本能与天性。 【14题详解】 考查动词。句意：创造力是人类在漫长发展进程中定义自身独特性的关键。A. liberated解放；B. challenged挑战；C. limited限制；D. defined定义。根据后文“It’s what drives an author to tell a story — something AI lacks”可知，独有的创造力是人类区别于人工智能、定义自我的核心特质。 【15题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以我会坚持写作，不论这条道路最终会将我带向何方。A. writing写作；B. reading阅读；C. waiting等待；D. trying尝试。根据前文“Creativity is what drives an author to tell a story — something AI lacks”可知，作者明白人类创作具有AI无法替代的独特价值，因此决定继续坚持创作。 Passage 3 （2026·山东滕州·二模） When I started my own technology writing business, it began well — I landed my first contract, though I wondered if it was too good to be true. Unfortunately, the third month’s check never arrived, and I never heard from the ____1____ again, despite multiple emails. With no ____2____ in sight, I hit rock bottom. Panic ____3____ optimism. I stopped answering phones and ____4____ myself in my room. One night, a high school friend called. Though the ____5____ thing I wanted to do was admit my failure, I answered in the hope of a ____6____ voice. I listed my problems, but she quickly shut down my self-pity. I was too stunned (惊讶的) to return her fire, so I just ____7____. “What is wrong with you? You are a writer, so start writing for magazines,” she shouted. When I mentioned I was ____8____ about what to write, or even where to submit, she snapped, “____9____ the problem! You always got us out of trouble back then — now do the same for yourself.” The memory had ____10____ my mind, but she was right about it. Still, I was somewhat ____11____ and thought for a minute about crossing her off my list. I thought, what is wrong with her? That’s the ____12____ I get for all the support I’ve given her over the years? With nowhere else to turn, I searched online for magazines accepting ____13____ by email. I found one, wrote an article and sent it off — mostly to prove my friend wrong. To my surprise, the editor accepted it — and it made the ____14____! That small win changed something in me. If not for her ____15____ love, I might not have learned life’s important lesson: What was wrong with me was me. 1. A. check B. partner C. project D. client 2. A. connections B. views C. prospects D. benefits 3. A. enhanced B. replaced C. improved D. changed 4. A. locked B. invested C. cheered D. pushed 5. A. very B. only C. last D. first 6. A. judgmental B. sympathetic C. constructive D. distinctive 7. A. responded B. quit C. listened D. exploded 8. A. clueless B. fearless C. tireless D. worthless 9. A. Go through B. Bring out C. Figure out D. Make up 10. A. crossed B. clouded C. struck D. slipped 11. A. appreciative B. curious C. concerned D. angry 12. A. rewards B. complaints C. orders D. excuses 13. A. subscriptions B. submissions C. admissions D. applications 14. A. point B. cover C. connection D. difference 15. A. blind B. unconditional C. unfulfilled D. tough 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者创业失败后陷入低谷，在朋友的鼓励下重新振作并取得成功的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：不幸的是，第三个月的支票从未到来，尽管我多次发邮件，也再没收到客户的消息。A. check支票；B. partner伙伴；C. project项目；D. client客户。根据上文“the third month’s check never arrived”可知，此处指作者没收到第三个月的支票，所以此处表示作者没收到客户的消息。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：看不到前景，我陷入了低谷。A. connections连接；B. views观点；C. prospects前景；D. benefits利益。根据上文“Unfortunately, the third month’s check never arrived, and I never heard from the ____ again, despite multiple emails.”可知，作者没收到第三个月的支票，看不到前景，陷入低谷。 【3题详解】 考查动词。句意：恐慌取代了乐观。A. enhanced增强；B. replaced取代；C. improved改善；D. changed改变。根据上文“When I started my own technology writing business, it began well — I landed my first contract, though I wondered if it was too good to be true.”以及“I hit rock bottom.”可知，此处指作者陷入低谷，恐慌取代了乐观。 【4题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不再接电话，把自己锁在房间里。A. locked锁；B. invested投资；C. cheered欢呼；D. pushed推。根据上文“I stopped answering phones”可推知，作者不接电话，把自己锁在房间里。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然我最不想做的就是承认自己的失败，但我还是接了电话，希望能听到同情的声音。A. very非常；B. only唯一的；C. last最后的；D. first第一的。根据下文“I answered in the hope of a ____ voice.”以及句中的Though可知，句子前后表示转折，作者不想承认失败，所以此处表示作者最不想做的事情是承认失败。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然我最不想做的就是承认自己的失败，但我还是接了电话，希望能听到同情的声音。A. judgmental批判的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. constructive建设性的；D. distinctive独特的。根据上文“One night, a high school friend called.”以及“I answered in the hope of”可知，作者接起来自高中同学的电话，希望听到的是同情的声音。 【7题详解】 考查动词。句意：我太震惊了，无法回击她，所以我只是听着。A. responded回应；B. quit退出；C. listened听；D. exploded爆炸。根据上文“I was too stunned (惊讶的) to return her fire”可知，作者太震惊以至于没法回击，所以此处表示作者只是听着。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我提到我不知道写什么，甚至不知道往哪里投稿时，她厉声说：“解决问题！A. clueless毫无头绪的；B. fearless无畏的；C. tireless不知疲倦的；D. worthless无价值的。根据上文“You are a writer, so start writing for magazines,”以及下文“about what to write, or even where to submit,”可知，听到高中同学的建议后，作者表示自己不知道写什么，不知道往哪里投稿，毫无头绪。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我提到我不知道写什么，甚至不知道往哪里投稿时，她厉声说：“解决问题！A. Go through经历；B. Bring out出版；C. Figure out解决；D. Make up编造。根据下文“You always got us out of trouble back then — now do the same for yourself.”可知，朋友让作者解决问题。 【10题详解】 考查动词。句意：我全然忘了这件事，但她说得没错 ，但她说得没错。A. crossed穿过；B. clouded使模糊；C. struck打击；D. slipped滑倒。根据“my mind, but she was right about it”可知，这段回忆原本已忘记，但朋友是对的。 【11题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即便如此，我还是有些生气 ，甚至一度想把她从我的联系人名单中删掉。A. appreciative感激的；B. curious好奇的；C. concerned关心的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“thought for a minute about crossing her off my list”可知，作者想要删掉她的联系方式，所以此处表示作者有点生气。 【12题详解】 考查名词。句意：这就是我多年来支持她所得到的回报吗？A. rewards回报；B. complaints抱怨；C. orders命令；D. excuses借口。根据上文“When I mentioned I was ____ about what to write, or even where to submit, she snapped, “____ the problem! You always got us out of trouble back then — now do the same for yourself.””可知，作者觉得对朋友多年的支持换来了朋友的指责，所以质疑这就是回报吗。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：无处可去，我在网上搜索接受电子邮件投稿的杂志。A. subscriptions订阅；B. submissions投稿；C. admissions录取；D. applications申请。根据下文“by email. I found one, wrote an article and sent it off — mostly to prove my friend wrong.”可知，作者在网上搜索接受电子邮件投稿的杂志。 【14题详解】 考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，编辑接受了它——而且它还登上了封面！A. point点；B. cover封面；C. connection连接；D. difference不同。根据上文“To my surprise, the editor accepted it”以及下文“That small win changed something in me.”可知，作者的文章登上了杂志的封面。 【15题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果不是因为她那严厉的爱，我可能就不会学到人生中重要的一课：我的问题出在自己身上。A. blind盲目的；B. unconditional无条件的；C. unfulfilled未实现的；D. tough严厉的。根据上文“When I mentioned I was ____ about what to write, or even where to submit, she snapped, “____ the problem! You always got us out of trouble back then — now do the same for yourself.””以及语境可知，朋友对作者说严厉的话，之后作者得到成功，由此可推知，此处表示因为朋友那严厉的爱，作者学到人生中重要的一课：作者的问题出在自己身上。 Passage 4 （2026·山东肥城·二模） “Nobody knows why” — that was the truest kind of science education that my father gave. He was the first to guide me to ____1____ the world with a sharp eye and to question what most people accept without thinking. One day, while playing with a small toy truck, I observed a puzzling ____2____: The ball inside rolled backward when I ____3____ the truck forward and forward when I stopped suddenly. I was so ____4____ that I rushed to ask my father for an explanation. To my great surprise, he responded with sincere ____5____, “Nobody knows why.” He then ____6____ the concept of inertia (惯性): objects tend to keep their ____7____ of motion or rest unless acted upon by an outside force. But he made it clear that though we name the law, we cannot fully ____8____ its nature. In that moment, he taught me to tell the difference between knowing a ____9____ and truly understanding a truth. He encouraged me to observe more ____10____. Following his advice, I went back and ____11____ the simple experiment again. I soon realized the ball did not move backward relative to the ground; its seemingly backward motion was only ____12____ to the truck. The truck just moved faster and ____13____ it. This was my father's gentle yet powerful way of ____14____. Instead of feeding me easy answers, he inspired me to observe, question, and explore. True science, he showed me, ____15____ with honest doubt and careful observation. That lesson has given me the most precious gift of education I have ever received. 1. A. comment B. approach C. defend D. control 2. A. affair B. sign C. symptom D. phenomenon 3. A. brought B. pulled C. drove D. carried 4. A. relieved B. confused C. amused D. disappointed 5. A. politeness B. curiosity C. openness D. generosity 6. A. recalled B. promoted C. adopted D. introduced 7. A. state B. speed C. intensity D. rule 8. A. prove B. accept C. explain D. recognize 9. A. view B. term C. model D. force 10. A. closely B. briefly C. randomly D. frequently 11. A. designed B. conducted C. improved D. analyzed 12. A. contrary B. equal C. similar D. relative 13. A. caught up with B. got rid of C. made up for D. broke away from 14. A. living B. communicating C. teaching D. learning 15. A. competes B. deals C. ends D. starts 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在玩玩具卡车时发现一个现象，父亲借此引导作者，鼓励其观察、质疑和探索，让作者明白真正的科学始于诚实的怀疑和仔细的观察。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是第一个引导我以敏锐的眼光看待世界，并对大多数人不假思索就接受的事物提出质疑的人。A. comment评论；B. approach接近，看待；C. defend保卫；D. control控制。根据后文“the world with a sharp eye”这里指父亲引导作者以特定方式看待世界。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，在玩一辆小玩具卡车时，我观察到一个令人困惑的现象：当我向前拉卡车时，里面的球向后滚动，而当我突然停下来时，球又向前滚动。A. affair事务；B. sign标志；C. symptom症状；D. phenomenon现象。根据后文“The ball inside rolled backward when I ____ the truck forward and forward when I stopped suddenly.”可知，球在卡车运动时的奇特滚动情况属于一种现象。故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在玩一辆小玩具卡车时，我观察到一个令人困惑的现象：当我向前拉卡车时，里面的球向后滚动，而当我突然停下来时，球又向前滚动。A. brought带来；B. pulled拉；C. drove驾驶；D. carried携带。根据常识以及后文“the truck forward and forward”可知，这里是向前拉玩具卡车。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常困惑，于是跑去问父亲原因。A. relieved宽慰的；B. confused困惑的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“I observed a puzzling____”和后文“I rushed to ask my father for an explanation.”可知，因为看到球的奇怪滚动现象，所以作者感到困惑去问父亲。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我大为惊讶的是，他以真诚的坦率回应我：“没人知道为什么。”A. politeness礼貌；B. curiosity好奇；C. openness坦率，公开；D. generosity慷慨。根据后文“Nobody knows why.”可知，父亲诚实地说没人知道原因，体现出他的坦率。故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他介绍了惯性的概念：物体倾向于保持其运动或静止状态，除非受到外力作用。A. recalled回忆；B. promoted促进；C. adopted采用；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“objects tend to keep their ____ of motion or rest unless acted upon by an outside force.”可知，父亲向作者介绍惯性概念。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他介绍了惯性的概念：物体倾向于保持其运动或静止状态，除非受到外力作用。A. state状态；B. speed速度；C. intensity强度；D. rule规则。根据后文“motion or rest”可知，运动或静止是物体的状态。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他明确表示，尽管我们命名了这个定律，但我们无法完全解释它的本质。A. prove证明；B. accept接受；C. explain解释；D. recognize认出。根据后文“its nature”可知，这里指不能完全解释惯性定律的本质。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他教会我区分知道一个术语和真正理解一个真理。A. view观点；B. term术语；C. model模型；D. force力量。根据前文“the concept of inertia (惯性)”可知，“惯性”是一个术语，父亲让作者区分知道这个术语和真正理解其背后真理的不同。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励我更仔细地观察。A. closely仔细地；B. briefly简要地；C. randomly随意地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“I went back and ____ the simple experiment again. I soon realized the ball did not move backward relative to the ground”以及“careful observation”可知，作者再次做实验并进一步发现，所以父亲鼓励作者仔细观察。故选A项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听从他的建议，我回去又做了一次这个简单的实验。A. designed设计；B. conducted进行；C. improved提高；D. analyzed分析。根据后文“the simple experiment again.”可知，作者又做了一次这个简单的实验。conduct an experiment做实验，是固定搭配。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到，球相对于地面并没有向后移动；它看似向后的运动只是相对于卡车而言。A. contrary相反的；B. equal相等的；C. similar相似的；D. relative相对的。根据前文“the ball did not move backward relative to the ground”和后文“to the truck”可知，这里指球的运动是相对卡车而言的。故选D项。 【13题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡车只是移动得更快，然后赶上了它。A. caught up with赶上；B. got rid of摆脱；C. made up for弥补；D. broke away from脱离。根据前文“The truck just moved faster”可知，卡车移动快，后来赶上了看起来向后移动的球。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我父亲温和而有力的教育方式。A. living生活；B. communicating交流；C. teaching教育；D. learning学习。根据前文“that was the truest kind of science education that my father gave”可知，父亲通过引导作者探索现象，这是一种教育方式。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我表明，真正的科学始于诚实的怀疑和仔细的观察。A. competes竞争；B. deals处理；C. ends结束；D. starts开始。根据后文“with honest doubt and careful observation”可知，真正的科学从怀疑和观察开始。故选D项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D Passage 2【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B Passage 3【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A Passage 4【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C Passage 5【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 110. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C Passage 2【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D Passage 3【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B Passage 4【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D Passage 5【答案】1. D 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. D 2. C 3.A 4. D 5.C 6. B 7. D 8.C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. D 14.A 15.A Passage 2【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C Passage 3【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C Passage 4【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10.C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C Passage 2【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A Passage 3【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D Passage 4【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $