专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（山东专用）2026年高考英语二模分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·山东胶州·二模） LA Street Food & Photography Tour Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the city’s lively culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA. Experience Packages & Pricing Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time Available Dates & Meeting Point Date Time Meeting Location Status Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available What to Bring & Know Before You Go ● You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group. ● The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather. ● We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance. ● Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult. 1. What can people do during the tour? A. Visit popular tourist sites. B. Cook stylish street foods. C. Identify common tourist traps. D. Shoot appealing food photos. 2. Which date suits tourists who want free drinks? A. March 8th. B. March 9th. C. March 15th. D. March 16th. 3. What is a suggestion for the participants? A. Preparing a portable charger. B. Bringing professional cameras. C. Purchasing outdoor equipment. D. Stating dietary needs. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶街头美食与摄影之旅的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone.(你不仅可以品尝到洛杉矶6-8种最好的街头美食，还可以学习如何仅用智能手机拍摄出完美、专业的食物和城市景观照片。)”可知，在旅行中人们可以拍摄吸引人的食物照片。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Experience Packages & Pricing部分的“Gourmet Lens”这一行的“Free drinks (免费饮料)”和“3.5 hours”可知，Gourmet Lens套餐提供免费饮料，时长为3.5小时；再根据Available Dates & Meeting Point部分的Sat, Mar 15这一行的“1:00 PM — 4:30 PM”可知，只有3.5小时的Gourmet Lens 套餐才有免费饮料，对应3月15日，因此3月15日适合想要免费饮料的游客。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Bring & Know Before You Go部分中的“We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance.(如果提前至少24小时报告，我们可以满足素食者和无坚果饮食的需求。)”可知，建议参与者说明饮食需求。故选D。 Passage 2 （2026·山东泰安·二模） San Francisco Opera is holding auditions (试演) in October/November 2025 for classically trained singers for its 2026 contract year chorus positions, with full-time and part-time openings across all voice categories. Underrepresented background applicants are especially encouraged. Rehearsals (排练) start in spring 2026, with performances in June (spring/summer season) and September to late November (fall season). A temporary schedule will be provided to hired singers. Basic Requirements ·At least 4 years of classical voice training (academic/private) ·Excellent sight-reading skills in music and languages ·Quick music memorization ability ·Related opera/symphony chorus or stage experience ·Availability for complex rehearsal and performance schedules Application Details Auditions are invitation-only. You need to submit an application form, a singing resume, two music recommendation letters, a professional headshot and your audition date choices to Nina Pitts (npitts@sfopera.com). The final application deadline is November 1st, 2025. For those who sang with the chorus in the past 5 seasons, only an application form is needed. Audition Specifics Qualified applicants will get an email notice (1 week before audition; immediate notice for out-of-town singers). You cannot change your audition time if you ask less than 72 hours before. Auditions are held at War Memorial Opera House, San Francisco. Core Requirements Key Notes 3 operatic solos (1 Italian required); 4th optional (aria/spiritual) Arias (咏叹调) in original key/language; programme sheet needed; all selections must be memorized Sight-reading test (may be required) Audition max 5 minutes; no guests allowed Sheet music (correct key, plain) for accompanist Opera provides an accompanist; personal accompa nist allowed (name to be confirmed in advance) Salary & Wage ·Extra Chorus: $67.23 per rehearsal hour; $311.18 per performance ·Regular Chorus: $2,110.31 weekly (entry-level, 35 weeks) 1. What is the purpose of this text? A. To call for audition applications. B. To explain the opera payment rules. C. To advertise performance schedules. D. To introduce chorus training requirements. 2. Which is a must for all audition applicants? A. An application form. B. A professional headshot. C. Three audition date choices. D. Two recommendation letters. 3. What can we learn about the audition? A. The 4th song must be an Italian spiritual. B. All required songs need to be memorized. C. Out-of-town singers get notice on audition day. D. Singers can change dates with 48 hours’ notice. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍旧金山歌剧院合唱团歌手的试演报名要求、流程安排与薪资待遇。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“San Francisco Opera is holding auditions (试演) in October/November 2025 for classically trained singers for its 2026 contract year chorus positions, with full-time and part-time openings across all voice categories.(旧金山歌剧院将于2025年10至11月，为2026签约年度合唱团岗位，面向受过古典声乐训练的演唱者开展试演选拔，各声部均设有全职与兼职空缺名额。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要目的是介绍旧金山歌剧院面向歌手开展合唱团试演招募。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Application Details部分中的“For those who sang with the chorus in the past 5 seasons, only an application form is needed.(近5个演出季曾参与本合唱团演唱的人员，仅需提交报名表即可。)”可知，所有报考者都必须提交申请表，其余材料部分人员可豁免。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Arias (咏叹调) in original key/language; programme sheet needed; all selections must be memorized(咏叹调使用原调、原语言；需携带节目单；所有曲目必须背谱演唱)”可知，所有选定曲目都必须背谱演唱。故选B。 Passage 3 （2026·山东淄博·二模） Vienna City Marathon — 2026 Registration The Vienna City Marathon is an annual event held in Vienna, Austria since 1984. Starting with fewer than 800 participants in 1984, it is now Austria’s largest road running event with over 30,000 participants taking part in the two-day races. The event is spread over 2 days and includes Marathon, Half Marathon, Marathon Team Relay, etc. Events Marathon Half Marathon Marathon Team Relay Distance 42.2 k m 21.1 km 42.2 km Fees €135 €105 €220 Details Venue: Vienna Sports World, Marx Halle, Karl-Farkas-Gasse 19,1030 Vienna Date: Apr.17& Apr.18; Timings: 9 am-7 pm. Parental approval is required for participation in Marathon (if applicant is aged 16 & 17 years) and Half Marathon (if applicant is aged 14 & 15 years). Important Points ·Change of distance: Runners can change from marathon to half marathon distance during the race without prior notice. At the finish line they will receive a half marathon medal and will be listed in the half marathon results. However, there is no refund (退款) of the entry fee difference. On the contrary, it is not possible to switch from the half marathon to the marathon. ·Dual event participation: Participants can run both the half marathon/ marathon along with relay marathon as long as they have registered for both events and are wearing both bibs (号码布). ·Aid stations: There would be staffed refreshment points/ aid stations with water and sports drink every 5 km, from 15 km onwards. Bananas would also be available. Contact Information Website: www. vienna-marathon. com Email: office@vienna-marathon.com 1. What’s required of a 17-year-old runner participating in the Marathon? A. Paying additional fees. B. Getting parents’ permission. C. Submitting the report card. D. Filling in an extra registration form. 2. How much will a teenager pay at least for the event? A. € 135. B. € 67.5. C. € 220. D. € 105. 3. What can a participant do during the race? A. Wear two bibs at the same time. B. Receive a refund for registration. C. Change from half marathon to marathon. D. Get water from a station at 10 km point. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了维也纳城市马拉松2026年的报名事宜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下方内容“Parental approval is required for participation in Marathon (if applicant is aged 16 & 17 years) and Half Marathon (if applicant is aged 14 & 15 years).(参加马拉松比赛（若参赛者年龄在16岁至17岁之间）以及半程马拉松比赛（若参赛者年龄在14岁至15岁之间），均需获得家长的同意)”可知，17岁的参赛者参加马拉松需要获得父母同意，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，全马€135，半马€105，接力€220，规则允许符合年龄要求的青少年参加半马，因此青少年参赛的最低费用为€105，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important Points部分中“Participants can run both the half marathon/ marathon along with relay marathon as long as they have registered for both events and are wearing both bibs (号码布).(只要参赛者已报名参加两项赛事并且佩戴了两块号码布，他们就可以同时参加半程马拉松/全程马拉松以及接力马拉松比赛)”可知，同时报名两个项目的参赛者可以同时佩戴两块号码布参赛，故选A。 Passage 4 （2026·山东青岛·二模） AIRLINE TICKET PROMOTION AND RESERVATION SKYJET AIRLINES — FLIGHT CLASSES & PRICING (ONE-WAY) Class Base Fare* Includes Economy $180 1 carry-on bag,1 checked bag, free drinks Premium Economy $260 2 checked bags, meal, priority boarding Business Class $480 2 checked bags, meal, lounge access, flexible change policy *Taxes and airport fees not included. Prices are subject to availability. SKYJET SUMMER SALE — BOOK&SAVE! The best options for flying: ·Fly without limits: To all our destinations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. You also have flights around the world in codeshare. ·Cargo & Logistics: With our aircraft we reach the main cargo destinations in Latin America, the United States, Europe and Asia from Buenos Aires, Miami and Bogotá. ·Fly low-cost: From Argentina, Chile and Colombia you can fly to more than 30 destinations in Latin America and the United States with our Boeing 737 NG and Boeing 737 MAX fleet. Buy before June 15 and get: ·25% off Business Class fares ·One free lounge pass for companion ·No change fees for one-time flight change Buy before October 1 and get: 15% off Premium Economy fares ·$30 voucher (代金券) toward onboard purchases ·Early boarding privileges Note: Offers apply only to direct bookings for flight departing October 1 to November 15. Must stay a minimum of two nights at destination. Visit www.skyjetair.com or call 1-888-FLY-SKYJET. 1. What service can Premium Economy Class passengers have? A. Lounge access. B. One checked bag. C. Priority boarding. D. Flexible change policy. 2. How much will you probably pay for a Business Class ticket booked on June 2? A. $221. B. $260. C. $360. D. $480. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An admission guide. B. A travel magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A project report. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了SkyJet航空公司的舱位等级、对应权益，以及夏季促销活动的不同优惠政策、适用时间与条件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Premium Economy (超级经济舱)”对应的“Includes (包括)”列中“2 checked bags, meal, priority boarding (2件托运行李、餐食、优先登机)”可知，高级经济舱的乘客可以享受2件托运行李、餐食和优先登机的服务。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Business Class”对应的“Base Fare* ”列中“$480”可知，商务舱原价为480美元，结合“Buy before June 15 and get: (6月15日前购买可获得：)”下文中“25% off Business Class fares (6月15日前购票，商务舱享75折)”可知，6月15日前购票，商务舱享75折，因此，6月2日订一张商务舱机票的价格为：$480×75%=$360，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一行“AIRLINE TICKET PROMOTION AND RESERVATION (机票促销及预订)”、“SKYJET AIRLINES — FLIGHT CLASSES & PRICING (ONE-WAY) (SkyJet航空公司——舱位等级及票价（单程）)”、“SKYJET SUMMER SALE — BOOK&SAVE! (SkyJet夏季大促——预订即享优惠！)”并结合全文内容可知，本篇文章介绍了SkyJet航空公司的舱位等级、对应权益，以及夏季促销活动的不同优惠政策，属于旅游出行范畴。B项“A travel magazine (旅行杂志)”是旅游出行信息的常见载体，因此，这篇文章最可能来源于旅行杂志，故选B。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·山东聊城·二模） A Quick Guide to Four Powerful AI Tools In an era of unprecedented AI advancement, four standout tools are changing daily work and creation: Gemini, Grok, OpenClaw, and DeepSeek. Built by top tech teams and open-source communities, they meet various needs from academic research to app development. Below is a simple guide to their key features and uses. ◆ Gemini Core Strength: Excels in multi-modal processing, efficiently handling text, images, audio, video and code. Key Features: Understands multiple media in real time, generates advanced code, and works smoothly with Google Workspace. Best For: Innovative design, cross-media analysis, enterprise coding and academic research. Access: Free for personal use; paid plans offer more advanced functions. ◆ Grok Core Strength: A real-time conversational AI with access to up-to-date online information. Key Features: Provides instant live data, offers sharp, direct responses, and quickly checks facts and analyzes trends. Best For: News research, social media creation, quick Q & A and brainstorming. Access: Basic version free; premium features for X (formerly Twitter) subscribers. ◆ OpenClaw Core Strength: An open-source AI tool for developers, highly customizable. Key Features: Fully editable code, supports local deployment (部署) for privacy, and allows flexible API integration. Best For: Custom app development, private AI projects, coding education and enterprise customization. Access: Free to download on GitHub, with updates provided by the developer community. ◆ DeepSeek Core Strength: Specializes in highly accurate mathematical reasoning and scientific computing. Key Features: Solves complex formulas efficiently, analyzes advanced data, writes precise technical content and processes long contexts. Best For: STEM research, engineering calculations, financial modeling and academic paper writing. Access: Free academic licenses for students and researchers; paid enterprise plans for professional use. 1. What is Gemini’s main strength? A. It is totally free for all users. B. It deals with different media effectively. C. It provides real-time online data. D. It is open-source and fully editable. 2. Why is OpenClaw able to protect users’ privacy better? A. It provides local deployment. B. It has community-driven updates. C. It works with Google Workspace. D. It offers academic licenses. 3. Which tool can help with a physics paper with difficult calculations? A. Gemini. B. Grok. C. OpenClaw. D. DeepSeek. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种强大的AI工具，包括它们的核心优势、关键特点、最佳用途和获取方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据◆ Gemini部分“Core Strength: Excels in multi-modal processing, efficiently handling text, images, audio, video and code. (核心优势：擅长多模态处理，能高效处理文本、图像、音频、视频和代码)”可知，Gemini的主要优势是能有效处理不同媒体。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据◆ OpenClaw部分“Key Features: Fully editable code, supports local deployment (部署) for privacy, and allows flexible API integration. (关键特点：代码完全可编辑，支持本地部署以保护隐私，并允许灵活的API集成)”可知，OpenClaw能更好地保护用户隐私是因为它支持本地部署。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据◆ DeepSeek部分“Core Strength: Specializes in highly accurate mathematical reasoning and scientific computing. (核心优势：擅长高精度的数学推理和科学计算)”以及“Best For: STEM research, engineering calculations, financial modeling and academic paper writing. (适用于：STEM研究、工程计算、金融建模和学术论文写作)”可知，DeepSeek能帮助写有复杂计算的物理论文。 Passage 2 （2026·山东青岛·二模） If you’re a middle school student interested in mathematics, CyberMath Academy’s Summer Math Camp at Harvard University could be a good choice! It provides a challenging environment for students where they master mathematics with the participation of brilliant students from all over the world in the inspiring and motivating atmosphere of an Ivy League College. Courses are tailored for participants, covering algebra (代数), geometry, number theory, and combinations. Below is some detailed information. Cost Tution Type Start Date Day Student Residential Student Early Registration March 1st $2,999 $7,485 Regular Registration April 1st $3,499 $7,735 Late Registration May 1st $3,799 $7,985 Super-Late Registration Until camp starts if there are available seats $3,999 $8,485 Program Dates July 6-July 20, 2025 Grades of Camp Completion CyberMath provides letter grades ranging from A to F to each student, along with comments on the student’s performance and suggestions for future study. Grading is purely based on objective understanding of the material. Please note that there is no correspondence between fixed percentage and letter grade. Each instructor has the flexibility to decide what levels of performance correspond to which grades. It is entirely possible that everyone in our classes will earn an A! 1. What is an advantage of the camp? A. Providing personalized courses. B. Offering flexible class schedules. C. Guaranteeing a university admission. D. Improving problem-solving techniques. 2. What is the maximum saving available through early registration? A. $800. B. $2999. C. $1000. D. $4486. 3. On what basis are students given grades? A. Overall performance. B. Class participation. C. Grasp of the material. D. Comments on essays. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学网络数学学院的暑期数学营的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Courses are tailored for participants, covering algebra (代数), geometry, number theory, and combinations.(课程是为参与者量身定制的，包括代数、几何、数论和组合数学)”可知，数学营的优势是提供个性化的课程。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息，日校生早注册费用是2999美元，超级晚注册费用是3999美元，差值为 3999−2999=1000美元；住宿生早注册费用是7485美元，超级晚注册费用是8485美元，差值为8485−7485=1000美元。所以通过早注册最多能节省1000美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中“Grading is purely based on objective understanding of the material.(评分完全基于对材料的客观理解)”可知，学生的评分是基于对材料的掌握程度。故选C。 Passage 3 （2026·山东肥城·二模） As artificial intelligence continues to advance, many workers worry about the future of their jobs, especially those who are engaged in routine tasks. While AI is transforming several industries, there are still roles that require human skills, creativity, and emotional intelligence that AI simply cannot replace. In this article, we’ll explore some jobs that can’t be replaced by AI in 2026. Job Salary (per year) Requirement Social Worker $40,000-$60,000 ·A Bachelor’s degree in Social Work. ·Communication skills to effectively interact with clients, families, and other professionals. ·Problem-solving ability to analyze situations and develop creative solutions to complex social issues. Healthcare Professional $60,000-$300,000 ·An advanced degree in medicine or nursing. ·Extensive hands-on experience in patient care settings. ·Excellent communication skills to interact with patients, families, and healthcare teams. Teacher $40,000-$80,000 ·A Bachelor’s degree in Education or a specific subject area. ·Excellent verbal and written communication skills to effectively convey information to students. ·Flexibility to adjust teaching methods based on classroom dynamics and individual student needs. Research Scientist $77,000-$118,000 ·A PhD or equivalent experience in a relevant scientific discipline. ·Strong ability to analyze data and process information from complex research studies. ·Innovative Thinking: Capacity to think outside the box and pursue novel research avenues. The above job categories are not likely to be replaced by AI in the near future. If you are worried about the job replacement from AI technology, try to enhance your skills and make yourself irreplaceable. 1. What makes some jobs impossible for AI to take over? A. High salary levels of the jobs. B. Routine work demands for the jobs. C. Human unique skills required by the jobs. D. Strict educational backgrounds of the jobs. 2. What is the common requirement for social workers and teachers? A. They must hold a high degree in Education. B. They can be offered the maximum annual salary. C. They can communicate with people quite well. D. They need to have years of hands-on experience. 3. Which job fits John who is expert in complex statistical analysis? A. Teacher. B. Healthcare Professional. C. Social Worker. D. Research Scientist. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2026年一些因需人类独特技能而不会被AI取代的工作及要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While AI is transforming several industries, there are still roles that require human skills, creativity, and emotional intelligence that AI simply cannot replace.(虽然人工智能正在改变多个行业，但仍有一些角色需要人类技能、创造力和情商，而这些是人工智能无法取代的。)”可知，一些工作需要人类独特的技能，这使得AI无法接管这些工作。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Social Worker对应的“Communication skills to effectively interact with clients, families, and other professionals.(具备与客户、家庭和其他专业人士有效互动的沟通技巧。)”以及Teacher对应的“Excellent verbal and written communication skills to effectively convey information to students.(具备出色的口头和书面沟通技巧，以便有效地向学生传达信息。)”可知，社会工作者和教师的共同要求是他们都能很好地与人沟通。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中Research Scientist对应的“Strong ability to analyze data and process information from complex research studies.(具备强大的数据分析能力，能够处理来自复杂研究的信息。)”可知，擅长复杂统计分析的约翰适合研究科学家这份工作。故选D。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·山东滕州·二模） Madrid’s Incredible Museums CaixaForum CaixaForum is a museum and cultural center that occupies an old power plant. From the outside the building appears to be floating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的) garden with 15,000 plant species growing on the side of one wall. Inside are four floors of paintings, photos, andmultimedia exhibitions, as well as workshops and a theater-auditorium. Even if you don’t enterany exhibitions, it’s worth stopping by to admire the building’s striking outer and innerarchitecture. Hours: 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM daily Free admission: May 15, 18, and November 9 Museo Sorolla This small art gallery is dedicated to the Impressionist painter Joaquín Sorolla (1863-1923).The gallery is in his former home and studio, and they’ve preserved the original atmosphere wellso you get a feel for what it was like when he was living and working there. Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 8:00 PM Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays Museo del Romanticismo This small museum focuses on the history and daily life of the Romantic period. The museum recreates the Romantic atmosphere in its room displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and other antiques of the time period. Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private collection of seven centuriesof European painting, regarded as one of the most important collections of the last century. In1992, it was converted into a public museum. It has a great variety of artists, styles, and time periods. Hours:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM, Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM Free admission:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM 1. What is special about CaixaForum? A. Its room displays. B. Its historic exhibits. C. Its striking structure. D. Its original atmosphere. 2. When can we visit Museo Sorolla for free? A. 9:30 a.m. Sunday. B. 2:30 p.m. Saturday. C. 6:00 p.m. Tuesday. D. 10:00 a.m. Monday. 3. What can be seen in both Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza and Museo del Romanticismo? A. Paintings. B. Carpets. C. Jewelry. D. Furniture. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马德里几个令人惊叹的博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据CaixaForum中的“From the outside the building appears to be floating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的)garden with 15,000 plant species growing on the side of one wall. (从外面看，这座建筑似乎是漂浮的，一面墙上有一个垂直花园，有15000种植物生长。)”可知，CaixaForum特别之处在于它惊人的结构。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museo Sorolla中的“Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays (免费入场：星期六下午2:00 后及星期日)”可知，周六下午2:30可以免费参观Museo Sorolla。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museo del Romanticismo中的“The museum recreates the Romantic atmosphere in its room displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and other antiques of the time period. (博物馆用当时的家具、地毯、珠宝、绘画和其他古董在房间里再现了浪漫的氛围。)”和Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza中的“The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private collection of seven centuries of European painting, regarded as one of the most important collections of the last century. (蒂森博物馆最初是蒂森家族的私人收藏，收藏了七个世纪的欧洲绘画作品，被认为是上世纪最重要的收藏之一。)”可知，Museo del Romanticismo和Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza都能看到绘画。故选A。 Passage 2 （2026·山东东营·二模） An explosive new analysis from Oxfam has revealed the shocking scale of carbon inequality. The world’s wealthiest individuals have already consumed their entire fair share of carbon emissions (排放) for the year 2026, which dramatically contrasts with the carbon footprints of the majority. Here is the breakdown of the key data points. Ton CO2 per capita (人均) per year Ton CO2 per capita per day Annual carbon budget, ton CO2 per capita Days to use up share of annual carbon budget Richest 1% 76 0.209 2.1 10 Poorest 50% 0.7 0.002 2.1 1022 The problem is twofold. Not only do the super-rich, frequently using private jets and high-emission luxuries, generate a disproportionate volume of emissions directly, but their financial power also fuels the crisis by supporting industries that rely heavily on fossil fuels. The consequences are unequally distributed and severe. Oxfam stresses that the worst effects of these emissions will be felt by those least responsible: people in low-income countries on the frontlines of climate breakdown. The potential global economic damage from this crisis could reach an astonishing £44 trillion by 2050. Oxfam is now calling for urgent political intervention, appealing to governments for increased taxes on what it terms “climate-polluting extreme wealth”. “Fairly taxing fossil fuel companies and the extremely rich is an obvious place to start to generate the funds needed to transition to a fairer, greener future,” said Beth John, a climate justice adviser at Oxfam. 1. In how many days do the richest 1% exhaust their annual carbon budget? A. 2.1. B. 10. C. 76. D. 1022. 2. Who will suffer the most from carbon inequality according to Oxfam? A. The polluters. B. The super-rich. C. The taxpayers. D. The disadvantaged. 3. What does Beth suggest to address carbon inequality? A. Banning fossil fuels. B. Taxing major polluters. C. Promoting legal justice. D. Getting individuals involved. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要引用乐施会的分析数据，阐述全球碳排放不平等现象、成因、危害，并介绍其提出的解决措施。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Richest 1% Days to use up share of annual carbon budget:10(最富有的1%人群 用完年度人均碳预算份额所需天数为10天。)”可知，全球最富有的1%人群仅用10天就耗尽全年碳预算。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Oxfam stresses that the worst effects of these emissions will be felt by those least responsible: people in low-income countries on the frontlines of climate breakdown.(乐施会强调，碳排放带来的最严重后果，将由责任最小的弱势群体承担，即身处气候危机一线的低收入国家民众。)”可知，碳排放不平等的最大受害者是弱势群体。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的““Fairly taxing fossil fuel companies and the extremely rich is an obvious place to start to generate the funds needed to transition to a fairer, greener future,” said Beth John, a climate justice adviser at Oxfam. (乐施会气候公平问题顾问贝丝·约翰表示：“向化石燃料企业和超级富豪合理征税，是筹措转型资金的首要可行举措，以此迈向更公平、更绿色的未来。”)”可知，Beth John建议通过向重度污染主体征税来解决碳排放不均问题。 Passage 3 （2026·山东济南·二模） Tree-planting projects are becoming increasingly popular worldwide, led by companies, nonprofits, governments, and communities. This raises the question of how investors or donors can choose which projects to support and assess their effectiveness. To address this, researchers of the Mongabay.app created a database to organize information on what reforestation projects publicly disclose. It is based on a comprehensive set of expert-identified criteria grouped into five categories — context, ecological, economic, social, and institutional — and assists users to identify suitable projects and ask informed questions. ●Why use the Mongabay. app High standards: Our list of criteria was primarily drawn from the Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR) approach, widely recognized as the gold standard across the restoration sector. Transparency (透明度): Rather than make an assessment of the quality of the projects, the Mongabay. app reveals how much information is publicly disclosed by an organization. A growing catalog (目录): The community is encouraged to share new projects and update information about existing projects to make this catalog the best available resource. ●How it works To find a reforestation project that matches your interests, sort through the catalog using indicators from five key categories. Once you have a list of potential projects, examine the circular diagram next to each one — this represents its transparency level: the more complete the circle, the more information is disclosed. Click on the diagram to dig into the detailed project chart, so you can make an informed decision on which project to support. 1. What is the main purpose of the researchers by creating a database? A. To finance projects. B. To set up standards. C. To launch initiatives. D. To help make choices. 2. What is the first step to find a suitable project? A. Make an in-depth study of projects. B. Outline a list of candidate projects. C. Examine project charts in a diagram. D. Assess a project’s transparency level. 3. Which project would interest an investor seeking clear information on forest type? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Mongabay应用研发的植树造林项目数据库，阐述其创建目的、使用优势及使用方法，帮助使用者筛选并评估造林项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This raises the question of how investors or donors can choose which projects to support and assess their effectiveness. To address this, researchers of the Mongabay.app created a database to organize information on what reforestation projects publicly disclose. (这就提出了一个问题：投资者或捐赠者该如何选择要支持的项目并评估它们的效果。为了解决这个问题，Mongabay应用的研究人员创建了一个数据库，用以整理造林项目公开披露的相关信息)”可知，研究人员创建数据库的主要目的是帮助投资者或捐赠者做出选择。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据●How it works部分中“Once you have a list of potential projects, examine the circular diagram next to each one — this represents its transparency level: the more complete the circle, the more information is disclosed. Click on the diagram to dig into the detailed project chart, so you can make an informed decision on which project to support. (一旦你有了潜在项目的列表，查看每个项目旁边的圆形图标——它代表了该项目的透明度等级：圆圈越完整，披露的信息就越多。点击该图标可以深入了解详细的项目图表，从而做出支持哪个项目的明智决定)可知，找到合适项目的第一步是梳理出候选项目列表。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表中Ecological下“These ecological criteria are important for understanding if the right trees are being planted in the right place. Forest type (这些生态标准对于了解是否在正确的地方种植了正确的树木非常重要。森林类型)”可知，关注森林类型信息对应的是“生态类指标”，即应关注由外往内第2个圈。结合●How it works部分中“Once you have a list of potential projects, examine the circular diagram next to each one — this represents its transparency level: the more complete the circle, the more information is disclosed.(一旦你有了潜在项目的列表，查看每个项目旁边的圆形图标——它代表了该项目的透明度等级：圆圈越完整，披露的信息就越多)可知，相应的圆圈越完整，披露的信息就越多。而A项中第2个圈是完整的，说明披露的关于森林类型的信息就越多，所以寻求森林类型明确信息的投资者会对其感兴趣。故选A项。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·山东临沂·二模） Following the successful launch of its inaugural year in 2024, the China Daily Global Impact Writing Challenge returns for 2025-2026. Open to students all over world, the Challenge invites young voices to engage with global issues through the lens of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Centering on the theme “Me and the SDGs,” this year’s Challenge encourages young people to explore how data, innovation and global cooperation can turn goals into real-world progress. By combining independent thinking with clear English expression, participants are encouraged to think critically, research deeply and express their own perspectives on the issues that matter most to our shared future. The 2025-2026 Challenge is grounded in the United Nations 17 Sustainable Development Goals, which provide the overarching framework for all writing topics. To help students engage with the SDGs in a structured and accessible way, the goals are organized into five thematic directions: * Humanities and Society * Ecology and Environment * Economy and Policy * Science, Technology and Engineering * Interdisciplinary Integration Within each thematic direction, two essay questions are designed to reflect different levels of academic maturity, allowing participants to select topics that best match their age, experience and analytical ability. Organizer China Daily Global Edition (USA) Eligibility The Challenge is open to students worldwide, including junior high school students, high school students, and first-and second-year college students. Topics and judging criteria are designed to match participants’ academic levels, ensuring fairness, challenge and meaningful engagement. Schedule Registration: Jan 12-Mar 31, 2026 Submission: Apr 1-Apr 15, 2026 Judging & Results: Apr 16-May 1, 2026 Language All submissions must be written in English. Entry Fee 399 RMB 1. What does this year’s Challenge focus on? A. The students’ scientific findings. B. The students’ language abilities. C. The students’ roles in the SDGs. D. The students’ academic maturity. 2. Why are two essay questions designed for each thematic direction? A. To ensure fairness for all. B. To increase the challenge. C. To offer writing framework. D. To provide writing topics. 3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Forgetting to pay entry fee. B. Composing an essay in English. C. Being a senior high student. D. Submitting an essay on Apr. 15. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《中国日报》全球影响力写作挑战赛在2024年成功举办首届后，于2025-2026年再次举办。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Open to students all over world, the Challenge invites young voices to engage with global issues through the lens of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).(该挑战面向全球所有学生开放，旨在邀请年轻一代通过联合国可持续发展目标的视角来探讨全球性问题)”及第二段“Centering on the theme “Me and the SDGs,” this year’s Challenge encourages young people to explore how data, innovation and global cooperation can turn goals into real-world progress.(以“我与可持续发展目标”为主题，今年的挑战赛鼓励年轻人探索数据、创新和全球合作如何将目标转化为现实世界的进展)”可知，今年的挑战赛聚焦于学生在可持续发展目标中的作用，故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Within each thematic direction, two essay questions are designed to reflect different levels of academic maturity, allowing participants to select topics that best match their age, experience and analytical ability.(在每个主题方向内，设计两个论文题目以反映不同学术成熟度水平，让参与者能够选择最符合他们年龄、经验和分析能力的题目)”可知，为每个主题方向设计两个论文题目的目的是确保对所有参与者公平，故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Entry Fee: 399 RMB(参赛费用：399元人民币)”可知，参赛需要缴纳费用，所以忘记支付参赛费用会导致取消参赛资格，故选A项。 Passage 2 （2026·山东潍坊·二模） Get ready for the 2026 Graceful Envelope Contest — this year’s theme is Courage and Creativity. Please note that your submission includes two parts: the entry envelope and the carrier envelope. Requirements for the Carrier Envelope: We ask that all contest entry envelopes (≤7×9 inches, with original artwork and calligraphy) be placed inside a plain carrier envelope (any size, no external art) that is clearly marked on the front with the contest address (see below) and with correct postage (邮资). Stamps: The 2026 contest will continue to require at least one stamp on the contest entry envelope (preferably one that integrates with the design), but it need not have the full correct postage. For student entries mailed together by a teacher, postage on the contest entry envelope is not required. However, integration of at least one stamp into the design does strengthen a submission. Information: Write your name, address, email, contest division (Adult, Grades 9-12, Grades 5-8) and Instagram account (if you wish, for winner publicity) on the back of the Entry Envelope. Incomplete information will cause disqualification. Submission & Evaluation Deadline: All carrier envelopes must be submitted by May 31 or they will be disqualified. Address: The Graceful Envelope Contest, P.O.Box 3688, Merrifield, VA 22116. Judging Criteria: Entries are judged only on the FRONT based on the contest theme, calligraphy, design, and stamp use. Prizes: Winners receive certificates and online publication. A Judge’s Perspective My advice to entrants is to think outside the box regarding the theme — reject the most obvious ideas! Really let yourself go in thinking of different approaches to the subject. I see each entry envelope as a natural integration of three parts: solid lettering; creative design or illustration; and stamps relating to the theme. 1. What can a carrier envelope be like? A. B. C. D. 2. What will definitely disqualify a student from the contest? A. Mailing the entry on May 30. B. Leaving out the participant division. C. Lacking the Instagram account. D. Turning in an unstamped entry envelope. 3. What does the judge suggest the participants do? A. Integrate natural elements. B. Adopt traditional ways. C. Highlight innovative thinking. D. Explore diverse subjects. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年优雅信封设计大赛的主题、参赛要求、提交方式、评选标准及评委建议等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Carrier Envelope部分“We ask that all contest entry envelopes (≤7×9 inches, with original artwork and calligraphy) be placed inside a plain carrier envelope (any size, no external art) that is clearly marked on the front with the contest address (see below) and with correct postage.(我们要求所有参赛信封（尺寸不超过7×9英寸，带有原创艺术和书法作品）放入一个普通的外层信封中（尺寸不限，外部不得有装饰），信封正面需清晰标注大赛地址（见下文）并贴足正确邮资。)”可知，外层信封应为无外部装饰的普通信封，且正面标注大赛地址并贴足邮资。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Information部分“Write your name, address, email, contest division (Adult, Grades 9-12, Grades 5-8) and Instagram account (if you wish, for winner publicity) on the back of the Entry Envelope. Incomplete information will cause disqualification.(请在参赛信封背面写上你的姓名、地址、邮箱、参赛组别（成人组、9-12年级组、5-8年级组）以及Instagram账号（可选，用于获奖者公示）。信息不完整将导致参赛资格被取消。)”可知，遗漏参赛组别信息会导致取消参赛资格。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Judge’s Perspective部分“My advice to entrants is to think outside the box regarding the theme — reject the most obvious ideas! Really let yourself go in thinking of different approaches to the subject.(我给参赛者的建议是，在主题上要跳出思维定式——拒绝最显而易见的想法！大胆思考这个主题的不同表现方式。)”可知，评委建议参赛者打破常规思维，突出创新性思考。 Passage 3 （2026·山东济宁·二模） 2026 Local Letters for Global Change Contest Is Open! The Pulitzer Center invites you to make your voice heard by writing a letter to a local decision-maker that explains the global issue you want them to prioritize, shows how it connects to your local community, and proposes a solution. We want to read and share your letters: tell us, and the world what’s most important to you. Eligibility: We welcome entries from all current K-12 students across the globe. Letters should be written in English and address a topic within one of the Pulitzer Center’s four focus issues: Climate and Environment Global Health Information and Artificial Intelligence Education and Opportunity Entry Guidelines: Choose an issue that is important to your local community and your selected decision-maker would like to address. Your proposed solution should be workable. But you don’t have to reinvent the wheel! Consider advocating for a solution that has been effective elsewhere or is already in progress. The evidence you provide to support your claims should be reliable. You must cite at least one Pulitzer Center news story, but you can also cite evidence from other news sources, academic articles, or reports by organizations and governments. Submit your entry between May 14 and June 16, 2026 to www.pulitzercenter.org/stories, using the contest form. It will request some basic personal and contact information; you can copy your letter directly into the form. Prizes: First place winners: $ 300 to support global community engagement in your classroom Finalists: $ 75 to support global community engagement in your classroom P.S. All entrants will be invited to participate in a Pulitzer Center town hall event, held virtually in August, to share solutions with other students from around the world. 1. What is the contest mainly aimed at? A. Improving students’ writing skills. B. Building bonds among communities. C. Developing students’ global citizenship. D. Publicizing Pulitzer Center’s focus issues. 2. Which theme is most likely to be accepted for the contest? A. The history of a city’s central park. B. Basic theories of artificial intelligence. C. A town’s efforts to reduce plastic waste. D. Tips for better sleep during exam week. 3. What is a must for contestants? A. Selecting the latest topic. B. Inventing a novel solution. C. Posting the entry before June. D. Citing a Pulitzer Center story. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项面向全球中小学生的书信写作大赛，说明参赛对象、写作主题、参赛要求、奖品及相关附加活动。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Pulitzer Center invites you to make your voice heard by writing a letter to a local decision-maker that explains the global issue you want them to prioritize, shows how it connects to your local community, and proposes a solution.(普利策中心邀请学生给当地决策者写信，阐述需要优先关注的全球性问题，结合本地实际并提出解决办法)”可知，比赛旨在培养学生的全球公民意识，关注全球与本地关联问题。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中列出的四大参赛主题“Climate and Environment, Global Health, Information and Artificial Intelligence, Education and Opportunity(气候与环境、全球健康、信息与人工智能、教育与机遇)”可知，小镇减少塑料垃圾属于气候与环境主题，符合比赛要求。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entry Guidelines中的“You must cite at least one Pulitzer Center news story, but you can also cite evidence from other news sources, academic articles, or reports by organizations and governments.(参赛者必须至少引用一篇普利策中心的新闻报道，也可引用其他可靠资料作为论据)”可知，参赛者必须引用一篇普利策中心相关报道。 Passage 4 （2026·山东东营·二模） Luxury All-Inclusive Mekong River Cruise with Vietnam & Cambodia Discovery Your unforgettable holiday includes: Iconic Experiences, Expertly Escorted • Angkor Archaeological Park • Cù Chi Tunnels • Huế city tour • Ho Chi Minh City tour • Hanoi city tour featuring Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum • Hội An city tour with Bánh xèo cooking demonstration and tasting • Kampong Phluk Village, Wat Roka Kaong, Phnom Penh (overnight in port), Cieng Island, Sa Déc, Cái Bè, Mỹ Tho (overnight in port) • 1 night full-board luxury cruise aboard the Indochine Junk Boat visiting Lan Ha Bay and Ha Long Bay All-Inclusive Elegance • 7-night all-inclusive river cruise aboard Mekong Navigator • Visiting*: Siem Reap, Kampong Cham, Oknhatey Hand-Picked Hotel Stays • Five-star hotel stay in Huế • Four-star hotel stays in Siem Reap, Ho Chi Minh City, Hội An, and Hanoi • All hotel stays include breakfast All Flights, Taxes & Transfers • Overnight flight SUPERIOR SUITE FROM* $5,999pp VISTA SUITE FROM* $6,999pp SIGNATURE SUITE FROM* $7,499pp PRESTIGE SUITE FROM* $8,899pp Call us on (02) 9061 6411 Visit us online imaginecruising.com.au Terms and Conditions apply. For full details please visit imaginecruising.com.au. All prices shown in Australian Dollars. *Prices, duration and itinerary shown are based on the 17th April 2027 departure date. 1. Which of the following is included in the itinerary? A. An overnight flight departing from Sydney. B. An 8-night all-inclusive river cruise on Mekong Navigator. C. A five-star hotel stay in both Hội An and Ho Chi Minh City. D. A visit to Angkor Archaeological Park and Cù Chi Tunnels. 2. What is the total cost for a couple booking a Signature Suite for the 17 April 2027 departure? A. $11,998 B. $13,998 C. $14,998 D. $17,798 3. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To provide travel tips for the trip. B. To advertise the cruise holiday. C. To compare suite prices. D. To introduce regional history. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了湄公河全包式豪华游轮之旅的行程、住宿、价格等信息，旨在推广该游轮假期。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Iconic Experiences, Expertly Escorted部分的“• Angkor Archaeological Park • Cù Chi Tunnels(• 吴哥考古公园 • 古芝隧道)”可知，行程中包含参观吴哥考古公园和古芝隧道。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“SIGNATURE SUITE FROM* $7,499pp(特色套房每人7499澳元起)”以及“*Prices, duration and itinerary shown are based on the 17th April 2027 departure date.(*所示价格、时长和行程均基于2027年4月17日出发日期)”可知，一对夫妇预订特色套房的总费用为7499×2=14998澳元。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章详细介绍了湄公河全包式豪华游轮之旅的标志性体验、游轮服务、酒店住宿、交通、套房价格以及预订方式等信息，核心目的是宣传该游轮假期，吸引游客预订。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·山东德州·二模） Four Popular AI Assistants for Daily Use In today’s digital world, AI assistants have become essential tools for productivity, learning, and daily life. Here are four popular AI assistants that many people use regularly. ChatGPT is perhaps the most well-known AI assistant developed by OpenAI. It uses advanced language processing to understand and respond to human queries. ChatGPT is excellent for writing assistance, answering questions, and providing explanations on various topics. Students often use it to help with homework, while professionals rely on it for drafting emails and reports. Claude, created by Anthropic, stands out for its focus on safety and helpfulness. This AI assistant is designed to be more cautious in its responses, making it suitable for sensitive topics. Claude excels in tasks requiring detailed analysis and can handle longer documents, making it a valuable tool for researchers and students working on complex projects. Gemini, Google’s AI assistant, integrates smoothly with other Google products like Gmail, Docs, and Drive. It offers real-time assistance and can help with tasks ranging from scheduling to data analysis. Gemini’s strength lies in its ability to access and process information from the web, providing up-to-date responses and assistance with current events. Copilot, developed by Microsoft, is particularly useful for those working in tech and programming environments. It provides code suggestions, helps debug programs, and offers technical support. Copilot seamlessly integrates with Microsoft’s development tools, making it a favorite among programmers and IT professionals. Each AI assistant has its unique strengths, so the best choice depends on your specific needs. Whether you’re a student, professional, or casual user, these AI tools can significantly enhance your productivity and make daily tasks easier to accomplish. 1. What is ChatGPT’s core strength compared with Gemini? A. It focuses on technical accuracy. B. It’s specially designed for students. C. It prioritizes detailed analysis. D. It excels in general language tasks. 2. Which would be most suitable for a software developer? A. ChatGPT. B. Claude. C. Gemini. D. Copilot. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the working principle of AI. B. To introduce distinct features of 4 AI tools. C. To promote four specific AI assistants. D. To compare the functions of 4 AI models. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种常用的AI助手及其特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChatGPT is excellent for writing assistance, answering questions, and providing explanations on various topics.(ChatGPT在写作辅助、回答问题以及解释各种主题方面表现出色)”和第四段中“Gemini’s strength lies in its ability to access and process information from the web, providing up-to-date responses and assistance with current events.(Gemini的优势在于它能够访问和处理来自网络的信息，提供最新的回复和关于时事的帮助)”可知，ChatGPT的核心优势在于它擅长处理一般的语言任务，而Gemini的优势在于处理网络信息。因此，ChatGPT的核心优势是擅长处理一般的语言任务。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Copilot, developed by Microsoft, is particularly useful for those working in tech and programming environments. It provides code suggestions, helps debug programs, and offers technical support.(Copilot由微软开发，对在技术和编程环境中工作的人特别有用。它提供代码建议，帮助调试程序，并提供技术支持)”可知，Copilot最适合软件开发者。故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here are four popular AI assistants that many people use regularly.(以下是许多人经常使用的四种流行的AI助手)”以及下文对四种AI助手的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是介绍四种AI工具的不同特点。故选B。 Passage 2 （2026·山东威海·二模） The IB Middle Years Program (MYP) at Canadian International School of Hefei The International Baccalaureate Middle Years Program (IB MYP) at the Canadian International School of Hefei (CISH) is a five-year program for students aged 11 to 16. It is a key part of the IB educational continuum, designed to prepare students for future academic studies and real-world challenges. Program Focus & Structure Going beyond a traditional curriculum, the MYP emphasizes all-round development through eight subject groups. The core of its educational approach is the “Approaches to Learning” (ATL) framework. This framework systematically helps students develop skills in five critical areas: thinking, communication, social interaction, self-management, and research. Key Benefits ·Real-World Connections: Students learn to apply classroom knowledge to real-life situations and to develop intercultural awareness. ·Personalized Support: Each student is seen as unique. Teaching methods are tailored to individual learning styles to build confidence and promote growth, moving away from comparing students with one another. ·Service as Action: Through community service projects, students link their academic learning to practical action and reflect on their social responsibilities. Why CISH? CISH is the only school in Anhui Province authorized to offer the full IB continuum (Primary Years, Middle Years, and Diploma Programs). This allows for a coherent and globally recognized educational pathway from primary through high school. 1. What is highlighted as the central element of the MYP's educational approach? A. Mastering eight compulsory subjects in depth. B. A skill-development framework known as ATL. C. Covering all academic areas through eight subject groups. D. Focusing primarily on language and mathematical skills. 2. How does the MYP program deal with different learners? A. By ranking students to motivate improvement. B. By applying a standardized teaching model to ensure fairness. C. By fitting teaching to personal learning styles. D. By providing extra help in their least proficient subjects first. 3. What makes CISH special according to the text? A. Its exclusive focus on preparing for the IB Diploma Program. B. Its authorization to offer the prestigious IB Diploma Program. C. Its commitment to securing university admission for graduates. D. Its ability to offer all IB programs. 【答案】1.B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了合肥加拿大外籍子女学校提供的IB中学项目（MYP）的重点、益处及学校优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Program Focus & Structure 部分第二句 “The core of its educational approach is the ‘Approaches to Learning’ (ATL) framework.” 可知，该项目教育方法的核心是名为ATL的技能发展框架。B选项“一个名为ATL的技能发展框架”准确对应了原文信息。A项“深入掌握八门必修科目”并非项目强调的核心方法；C项“通过八大学科组覆盖所有学术领域”是课程的结构特点，而非其教育方法的核心元素；D项“主要侧重语言和数学技能”是对原文中五个关键技能领域的片面理解。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Key Benefits 下 Personalized Support 部分 “Teaching methods are tailored to individual learning styles...” 可知，教学方法是根据个人的学习风格量身定制的。C选项“使教学适应个人的学习风格”是原文的同义转述。A项“通过排名激励进步”与原文“避免学生之间相互比较”的理念相悖；B项“采用标准化教学模式确保公平”与“量身定制”的做法直接相反；D项“首先在他們最不精通的科目上提供额外帮助”属于对个性化支持的片面解读，文中并无此先后顺序的表述。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Why CISH? 部分 “CISH is the only school in Anhui Province authorized to offer the full IB continuum...” 可知，CISH的特殊之处在于它是安徽省唯一被授权提供完整IB连续课程的学校。D选项“其提供全部IB课程项目的能力”准确地概括了这一核心优势。A项“其仅专注于IB文凭项目的准备”是对“提供完整连续课程”的严重曲解和范围缩小；B项“其拥有提供声誉卓著的IB文凭项目的授权”虽是事实，但未能体现CISH作为“唯一提供全部IB课程”这一独特之处；C项“其确保毕业生获得大学录取的承诺”在文中并未提及，属于无中生有。故选D。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·山东淄博·二模） TCM Olfaction Diagnosis Meets Modern Sensing Technology TCM Olfaction Diagnosis Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), with a history of thousands of years, uses four main methods for diagnosis. Among them, olfaction diagnosis, diagnosis by smell, known as “Wen Zhen”, plays a vital role. It involves assessing a patient’s health by noticing smells from their breath or body. However, this method has long depended heavily on the doctor’s personal experience, which can lead to inconsistent results and makes it difficult to measure precisely. Modern Tech’s Transformation Modern technology is now transforming this long-standing challenge. Scientists have found that human breath contains a variety of minute chemical substances known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These VOCs, when captured and analyzed by modern detecting devices, form a unique digital “breathprint” for each individual — a specific profile of VOCs. This profile can reflect the body’s health conditions, which corresponds with the core principles of TCM olfaction diagnosis. By analyzing the breathprint, the subjective art of traditional olfactory diagnosis can be converted into objective and measurable data, laying a solid foundation for its scientific standardization. Future prospects With the help of VOC detection methods and artificial intelligence (AI), TCM smell diagnosis is becoming more scientific. AI can analyze complex VOC data to recognize TCM patterns and even point out possible problems in certain body systems with much greater consistency. Although challenges remain, such as setting standards for breath sample collection and clearly defining TCM patterns, integrating ancient TCM wisdom with modern science keeps the value of traditional TCM while giving it a new scientific foundation. This combination is expected to make TCM diagnosis more standard and open up new opportunities for healthcare development around the world. 1. Why is VOCs analysis adopted in TCM Olfaction Diagnosis? A. To focus on serious diseases. B. To make diagnosis more objective. C. To apply artificial intelligence. D. To replace traditional methods. 2. In which step is the “breathprint” formed? A. Sample Collection. B. VOCs Detection. C. Data Processing. D. Results Analysis. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A TCM guidebook. B. A medical exam paper. C. A patient care brochure. D. A medical technology journal. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现代科技如何革新中医闻诊并展望其前景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Modern Tech’s Transformation部分中“By analyzing the breathprint, the subjective art of traditional olfactory diagnosis can be converted into objective and measurable data, laying a solid foundation for its scientific standardization. (通过分析呼吸印记，传统嗅觉诊断的主观艺术可以转化为客观可测量的数据，为其科学标准化奠定坚实基础。)”可知，在中医闻诊中采用VOCs分析是为了使诊断更加客观。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Modern Tech’s Transformation部分中“These VOCs, when captured and analyzed by modern detecting devices, form a unique digital “breathprint” for each individual — a specific profile of VOCs. (这些VOCs被现代检测设备捕获并分析后，会为每个人形成一个独特的数字“呼吸印记”——一种特定的VOCs特征。)”可知，“呼吸印记”是在VOCs检测这一步骤中形成的。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“TCM Olfaction Diagnosis Meets Modern Sensing Technology (中医闻诊邂逅现代传感技术)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中医闻诊与现代传感技术的结合，包括中医闻诊的介绍、现代技术如何改变中医闻诊以及未来的前景等，属于医学科技内容，因此文章可能来自一本医学技术期刊。故选D。 Passage 2 （2026·山东滨州·一模） Job Advertisement: Bioacoustics Researcher The San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance is seeking a Post-Doctoral Associate in machine learning for a three-year bioacoustics project. This position reports to Scientist level or higher in the Conservation Science & Wildlife Health department. The successful candidate will apply their skills to problems like identifying species in field recordings, improving data analysis methods, and developing tools for biodiversity monitoring. Requirement ● Oversee assigned research projects. ● Collect, process, and enters research data. ● Perform experiments and measurements. ● Interpret and analyze research results and revises procedures as necessary. ● Establish and maintain databases. ● Document research methodology and results. ● Prepare progress reports. ● Conduct and oversee investigations of study subjects. The work will use existing datasets from global locations, including the Peruvian Amazon, Kenya’s savannas, and projects involving polar bears. The ideal candidate holds a doctoral degree in computer science or a related field, with a focus on machine learning. Strong skills in Python programming and experience with tools like PyTorch are required. Experience in bioacoustics is preferred. This position offers the chance to work with diverse collaborators, including university faculty specializing in machine learning. For more information, visit the Alliance’s official careers page. 1. What is a key responsibility for the researcher in this position? A. Overseeing the health of pandas and polar bears. B. Improving data analysis methods for social media. C. Using machine learning to analyze sound data. D. Giving lectures to university faculty. 2. What background is most preferred for the ideal candidate? A. A PhD with a focus on machine learning. B. Experience in managing projects in the Peruvian Amazon. C. A doctoral degree in veterinary medicine. D. Strong skills in biodiversity monitoring without a PhD. 3. Which of the following would most likely lead to an unsuccessful application? A. Having skills in Python programming. B. Proposing to collect new datasets in the field. C. Lacking experience with machine learning frameworks. D. Being willing to work with diverse collaborators. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了圣地亚哥动物园野生动物联盟招聘一名从事生物声学研究的机器学习博士后的相关信息，包括职位概述、核心职责、具体技能要求和工作优势等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“Bioacoustics Researcher”及第一段“...seeking a Post-Doctoral Associate in machine learning for a three-year bioacoustics project”和第二段“...apply their skills to problems like identifying species in field recordings...”可知，该职位的核心工作是运用机器学习技术，通过分析野外录音（声音数据）来识别物种、解决生物声学问题。选项C“使用机器学习分析声音数据”准确概括了这一核心职责。A项“照料熊猫和北极熊的健康”偷换了概念，文中“polar bears”是研究项目涉及的对象，并非职责；B项“改进社交媒体的数据分析方法”歪曲了目的，原文“improving data analysis methods”针对的是科研数据，而非社交媒体；D项“给大学教员授课”曲解了文末“与大学教员合作”的关系。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The ideal candidate holds a doctoral degree in computer science or a related field, with a focus on machine learning.”可知，最理想的候选人背景是拥有聚焦于机器学习的博士学位。选项A“一个专注于机器学习的博士学位”与此完全一致。B项“管理秘鲁亚马逊项目的经验”利用了原文地点作为干扰，但岗位要求是数据分析而非项目管理；C项“兽医学博士学位”利用了“兽医”这一关联概念，但并非此技术岗位的首选；D项“具备生物多样性监测的强大技能但没有博士学位”与原文必须拥有博士学位的硬性要求直接矛盾。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。题干要求找出最可能导致申请失败的情形。根据第四段“Strong skills in Python programming and experience with tools like PyTorch are required.”可知，拥有如PyTorch这类机器学习框架的经验是硬性要求。因此，缺乏此类经验（C项）将直接导致申请不符合基本条件。A项“拥有Python编程技能”是原文明确要求的优势，不会导致失败；B项“提议在野外收集新数据集”与原文“将使用现有数据集”的工作描述相悖，但尚未构成对核心要求的否定；D项“愿意与多元化的合作者共事”是原文提到的职位优势，属于加分项。相比之下，C项是唯一直接违背明确“必需”条件的情形，故其导致失败的可能性最大。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·山东胶州·二模） LA Street Food & Photography Tour Welcome to the authentic flavor of Los Angeles! Our experience mixes the city’s lively culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6-8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA. Experience Packages & Pricing Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time Available Dates & Meeting Point Date Time Meeting Location Status Sat, Mar 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT Sun, Mar 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available Sat, Mar 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available Sun, Mar 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available What to Bring & Know Before You Go ● You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group. ● The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather. ● We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance. ● Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult. 1. What can people do during the tour? A. Visit popular tourist sites. B. Cook stylish street foods. C. Identify common tourist traps. D. Shoot appealing food photos. 2. Which date suits tourists who want free drinks? A. March 8th. B. March 9th. C. March 15th. D. March 16th. 3. What is a suggestion for the participants? A. Preparing a portable charger. B. Bringing professional cameras. C. Purchasing outdoor equipment. D. Stating dietary needs. Passage 2 （2026·山东泰安·二模） San Francisco Opera is holding auditions (试演) in October/November 2025 for classically trained singers for its 2026 contract year chorus positions, with full-time and part-time openings across all voice categories. Underrepresented background applicants are especially encouraged. Rehearsals (排练) start in spring 2026, with performances in June (spring/summer season) and September to late November (fall season). A temporary schedule will be provided to hired singers. Basic Requirements ·At least 4 years of classical voice training (academic/private) ·Excellent sight-reading skills in music and languages ·Quick music memorization ability ·Related opera/symphony chorus or stage experience ·Availability for complex rehearsal and performance schedules Application Details Auditions are invitation-only. You need to submit an application form, a singing resume, two music recommendation letters, a professional headshot and your audition date choices to Nina Pitts (npitts@sfopera.com). The final application deadline is November 1st, 2025. For those who sang with the chorus in the past 5 seasons, only an application form is needed. Audition Specifics Qualified applicants will get an email notice (1 week before audition; immediate notice for out-of-town singers). You cannot change your audition time if you ask less than 72 hours before. Auditions are held at War Memorial Opera House, San Francisco. Core Requirements Key Notes 3 operatic solos (1 Italian required); 4th optional (aria/spiritual) Arias (咏叹调) in original key/language; programme sheet needed; all selections must be memorized Sight-reading test (may be required) Audition max 5 minutes; no guests allowed Sheet music (correct key, plain) for accompanist Opera provides an accompanist; personal accompa nist allowed (name to be confirmed in advance) Salary & Wage ·Extra Chorus: $67.23 per rehearsal hour; $311.18 per performance ·Regular Chorus: $2,110.31 weekly (entry-level, 35 weeks) 1. What is the purpose of this text? A. To call for audition applications. B. To explain the opera payment rules. C. To advertise performance schedules. D. To introduce chorus training requirements. 2. Which is a must for all audition applicants? A. An application form. B. A professional headshot. C. Three audition date choices. D. Two recommendation letters. 3. What can we learn about the audition? A. The 4th song must be an Italian spiritual. B. All required songs need to be memorized. C. Out-of-town singers get notice on audition day. D. Singers can change dates with 48 hours’ notice. Passage 3 （2026·山东淄博·二模） Vienna City Marathon — 2026 Registration The Vienna City Marathon is an annual event held in Vienna, Austria since 1984. Starting with fewer than 800 participants in 1984, it is now Austria’s largest road running event with over 30,000 participants taking part in the two-day races. The event is spread over 2 days and includes Marathon, Half Marathon, Marathon Team Relay, etc. Events Marathon Half Marathon Marathon Team Relay Distance 42.2 k m 21.1 km 42.2 km Fees €135 €105 €220 Details Venue: Vienna Sports World, Marx Halle, Karl-Farkas-Gasse 19,1030 Vienna Date: Apr.17& Apr.18; Timings: 9 am-7 pm. Parental approval is required for participation in Marathon (if applicant is aged 16 & 17 years) and Half Marathon (if applicant is aged 14 & 15 years). Important Points ·Change of distance: Runners can change from marathon to half marathon distance during the race without prior notice. At the finish line they will receive a half marathon medal and will be listed in the half marathon results. However, there is no refund (退款) of the entry fee difference. On the contrary, it is not possible to switch from the half marathon to the marathon. ·Dual event participation: Participants can run both the half marathon/ marathon along with relay marathon as long as they have registered for both events and are wearing both bibs (号码布). ·Aid stations: There would be staffed refreshment points/ aid stations with water and sports drink every 5 km, from 15 km onwards. Bananas would also be available. Contact Information Website: www. vienna-marathon. com Email: office@vienna-marathon.com 1. What’s required of a 17-year-old runner participating in the Marathon? A. Paying additional fees. B. Getting parents’ permission. C. Submitting the report card. D. Filling in an extra registration form. 2. How much will a teenager pay at least for the event? A. € 135. B. € 67.5. C. € 220. D. € 105. 3. What can a participant do during the race? A. Wear two bibs at the same time. B. Receive a refund for registration. C. Change from half marathon to marathon. D. Get water from a station at 10 km point. Passage 4 （2026·山东青岛·二模） AIRLINE TICKET PROMOTION AND RESERVATION SKYJET AIRLINES — FLIGHT CLASSES & PRICING (ONE-WAY) Class Base Fare* Includes Economy $180 1 carry-on bag,1 checked bag, free drinks Premium Economy $260 2 checked bags, meal, priority boarding Business Class $480 2 checked bags, meal, lounge access, flexible change policy *Taxes and airport fees not included. Prices are subject to availability. SKYJET SUMMER SALE — BOOK&SAVE! The best options for flying: ·Fly without limits: To all our destinations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. You also have flights around the world in codeshare. ·Cargo & Logistics: With our aircraft we reach the main cargo destinations in Latin America, the United States, Europe and Asia from Buenos Aires, Miami and Bogotá. ·Fly low-cost: From Argentina, Chile and Colombia you can fly to more than 30 destinations in Latin America and the United States with our Boeing 737 NG and Boeing 737 MAX fleet. Buy before June 15 and get: ·25% off Business Class fares ·One free lounge pass for companion ·No change fees for one-time flight change Buy before October 1 and get: 15% off Premium Economy fares ·$30 voucher (代金券) toward onboard purchases ·Early boarding privileges Note: Offers apply only to direct bookings for flight departing October 1 to November 15. Must stay a minimum of two nights at destination. Visit www.skyjetair.com or call 1-888-FLY-SKYJET. 1. What service can Premium Economy Class passengers have? A. Lounge access. B. One checked bag. C. Priority boarding. D. Flexible change policy. 2. How much will you probably pay for a Business Class ticket booked on June 2? A. $221. B. $260. C. $360. D. $480. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An admission guide. B. A travel magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A project report. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·山东聊城·二模） A Quick Guide to Four Powerful AI Tools In an era of unprecedented AI advancement, four standout tools are changing daily work and creation: Gemini, Grok, OpenClaw, and DeepSeek. Built by top tech teams and open-source communities, they meet various needs from academic research to app development. Below is a simple guide to their key features and uses. ◆ Gemini Core Strength: Excels in multi-modal processing, efficiently handling text, images, audio, video and code. Key Features: Understands multiple media in real time, generates advanced code, and works smoothly with Google Workspace. Best For: Innovative design, cross-media analysis, enterprise coding and academic research. Access: Free for personal use; paid plans offer more advanced functions. ◆ Grok Core Strength: A real-time conversational AI with access to up-to-date online information. Key Features: Provides instant live data, offers sharp, direct responses, and quickly checks facts and analyzes trends. Best For: News research, social media creation, quick Q & A and brainstorming. Access: Basic version free; premium features for X (formerly Twitter) subscribers. ◆ OpenClaw Core Strength: An open-source AI tool for developers, highly customizable. Key Features: Fully editable code, supports local deployment (部署) for privacy, and allows flexible API integration. Best For: Custom app development, private AI projects, coding education and enterprise customization. Access: Free to download on GitHub, with updates provided by the developer community. ◆ DeepSeek Core Strength: Specializes in highly accurate mathematical reasoning and scientific computing. Key Features: Solves complex formulas efficiently, analyzes advanced data, writes precise technical content and processes long contexts. Best For: STEM research, engineering calculations, financial modeling and academic paper writing. Access: Free academic licenses for students and researchers; paid enterprise plans for professional use. 1. What is Gemini’s main strength? A. It is totally free for all users. B. It deals with different media effectively. C. It provides real-time online data. D. It is open-source and fully editable. 2. Why is OpenClaw able to protect users’ privacy better? A. It provides local deployment. B. It has community-driven updates. C. It works with Google Workspace. D. It offers academic licenses. 3. Which tool can help with a physics paper with difficult calculations? A. Gemini. B. Grok. C. OpenClaw. D. DeepSeek. Passage 2 （2026·山东青岛·二模） If you’re a middle school student interested in mathematics, CyberMath Academy’s Summer Math Camp at Harvard University could be a good choice! It provides a challenging environment for students where they master mathematics with the participation of brilliant students from all over the world in the inspiring and motivating atmosphere of an Ivy League College. Courses are tailored for participants, covering algebra (代数), geometry, number theory, and combinations. Below is some detailed information. Cost Tution Type Start Date Day Student Residential Student Early Registration March 1st $2,999 $7,485 Regular Registration April 1st $3,499 $7,735 Late Registration May 1st $3,799 $7,985 Super-Late Registration Until camp starts if there are available seats $3,999 $8,485 Program Dates July 6-July 20, 2025 Grades of Camp Completion CyberMath provides letter grades ranging from A to F to each student, along with comments on the student’s performance and suggestions for future study. Grading is purely based on objective understanding of the material. Please note that there is no correspondence between fixed percentage and letter grade. Each instructor has the flexibility to decide what levels of performance correspond to which grades. It is entirely possible that everyone in our classes will earn an A! 1. What is an advantage of the camp? A. Providing personalized courses. B. Offering flexible class schedules. C. Guaranteeing a university admission. D. Improving problem-solving techniques. 2. What is the maximum saving available through early registration? A. $800. B. $2999. C. $1000. D. $4486. 3. On what basis are students given grades? A. Overall performance. B. Class participation. C. Grasp of the material. D. Comments on essays. Passage 3 （2026·山东肥城·二模） As artificial intelligence continues to advance, many workers worry about the future of their jobs, especially those who are engaged in routine tasks. While AI is transforming several industries, there are still roles that require human skills, creativity, and emotional intelligence that AI simply cannot replace. In this article, we’ll explore some jobs that can’t be replaced by AI in 2026. Job Salary (per year) Requirement Social Worker $40,000-$60,000 ·A Bachelor’s degree in Social Work. ·Communication skills to effectively interact with clients, families, and other professionals. ·Problem-solving ability to analyze situations and develop creative solutions to complex social issues. Healthcare Professional $60,000-$300,000 ·An advanced degree in medicine or nursing. ·Extensive hands-on experience in patient care settings. ·Excellent communication skills to interact with patients, families, and healthcare teams. Teacher $40,000-$80,000 ·A Bachelor’s degree in Education or a specific subject area. ·Excellent verbal and written communication skills to effectively convey information to students. ·Flexibility to adjust teaching methods based on classroom dynamics and individual student needs. Research Scientist $77,000-$118,000 ·A PhD or equivalent experience in a relevant scientific discipline. ·Strong ability to analyze data and process information from complex research studies. ·Innovative Thinking: Capacity to think outside the box and pursue novel research avenues. The above job categories are not likely to be replaced by AI in the near future. If you are worried about the job replacement from AI technology, try to enhance your skills and make yourself irreplaceable. 1. What makes some jobs impossible for AI to take over? A. High salary levels of the jobs. B. Routine work demands for the jobs. C. Human unique skills required by the jobs. D. Strict educational backgrounds of the jobs. 2. What is the common requirement for social workers and teachers? A. They must hold a high degree in Education. B. They can be offered the maximum annual salary. C. They can communicate with people quite well. D. They need to have years of hands-on experience. 3. Which job fits John who is expert in complex statistical analysis? A. Teacher. B. Healthcare Professional. C. Social Worker. D. Research Scientist. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·山东滕州·二模） Madrid’s Incredible Museums CaixaForum CaixaForum is a museum and cultural center that occupies an old power plant. From the outside the building appears to be floating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的) garden with 15,000 plant species growing on the side of one wall. Inside are four floors of paintings, photos, andmultimedia exhibitions, as well as workshops and a theater-auditorium. Even if you don’t enterany exhibitions, it’s worth stopping by to admire the building’s striking outer and innerarchitecture. Hours: 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM daily Free admission: May 15, 18, and November 9 Museo Sorolla This small art gallery is dedicated to the Impressionist painter Joaquín Sorolla (1863-1923).The gallery is in his former home and studio, and they’ve preserved the original atmosphere wellso you get a feel for what it was like when he was living and working there. Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 8:00 PM Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays Museo del Romanticismo This small museum focuses on the history and daily life of the Romantic period. The museum recreates the Romantic atmosphere in its room displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and other antiques of the time period. Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private collection of seven centuriesof European painting, regarded as one of the most important collections of the last century. In1992, it was converted into a public museum. It has a great variety of artists, styles, and time periods. Hours:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM, Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM Free admission:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM 1. What is special about CaixaForum? A. Its room displays. B. Its historic exhibits. C. Its striking structure. D. Its original atmosphere. 2. When can we visit Museo Sorolla for free? A. 9:30 a.m. Sunday. B. 2:30 p.m. Saturday. C. 6:00 p.m. Tuesday. D. 10:00 a.m. Monday. 3. What can be seen in both Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza and Museo del Romanticismo? A. Paintings. B. Carpets. C. Jewelry. D. Furniture. Passage 2 （2026·山东东营·二模） An explosive new analysis from Oxfam has revealed the shocking scale of carbon inequality. The world’s wealthiest individuals have already consumed their entire fair share of carbon emissions (排放) for the year 2026, which dramatically contrasts with the carbon footprints of the majority. Here is the breakdown of the key data points. Ton CO2 per capita (人均) per year Ton CO2 per capita per day Annual carbon budget, ton CO2 per capita Days to use up share of annual carbon budget Richest 1% 76 0.209 2.1 10 Poorest 50% 0.7 0.002 2.1 1022 The problem is twofold. Not only do the super-rich, frequently using private jets and high-emission luxuries, generate a disproportionate volume of emissions directly, but their financial power also fuels the crisis by supporting industries that rely heavily on fossil fuels. The consequences are unequally distributed and severe. Oxfam stresses that the worst effects of these emissions will be felt by those least responsible: people in low-income countries on the frontlines of climate breakdown. The potential global economic damage from this crisis could reach an astonishing £44 trillion by 2050. Oxfam is now calling for urgent political intervention, appealing to governments for increased taxes on what it terms “climate-polluting extreme wealth”. “Fairly taxing fossil fuel companies and the extremely rich is an obvious place to start to generate the funds needed to transition to a fairer, greener future,” said Beth John, a climate justice adviser at Oxfam. 1. In how many days do the richest 1% exhaust their annual carbon budget? A. 2.1. B. 10. C. 76. D. 1022. 2. Who will suffer the most from carbon inequality according to Oxfam? A. The polluters. B. The super-rich. C. The taxpayers. D. The disadvantaged. 3. What does Beth suggest to address carbon inequality? A. Banning fossil fuels. B. Taxing major polluters. C. Promoting legal justice. D. Getting individuals involved. Passage 3 （2026·山东济南·二模） Tree-planting projects are becoming increasingly popular worldwide, led by companies, nonprofits, governments, and communities. This raises the question of how investors or donors can choose which projects to support and assess their effectiveness. To address this, researchers of the Mongabay.app created a database to organize information on what reforestation projects publicly disclose. It is based on a comprehensive set of expert-identified criteria grouped into five categories — context, ecological, economic, social, and institutional — and assists users to identify suitable projects and ask informed questions. ●Why use the Mongabay. app High standards: Our list of criteria was primarily drawn from the Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR) approach, widely recognized as the gold standard across the restoration sector. Transparency (透明度): Rather than make an assessment of the quality of the projects, the Mongabay. app reveals how much information is publicly disclosed by an organization. A growing catalog (目录): The community is encouraged to share new projects and update information about existing projects to make this catalog the best available resource. ●How it works To find a reforestation project that matches your interests, sort through the catalog using indicators from five key categories. Once you have a list of potential projects, examine the circular diagram next to each one — this represents its transparency level: the more complete the circle, the more information is disclosed. Click on the diagram to dig into the detailed project chart, so you can make an informed decision on which project to support. 1. What is the main purpose of the researchers by creating a database? A. To finance projects. B. To set up standards. C. To launch initiatives. D. To help make choices. 2. What is the first step to find a suitable project? A. Make an in-depth study of projects. B. Outline a list of candidate projects. C. Examine project charts in a diagram. D. Assess a project’s transparency level. 3. Which project would interest an investor seeking clear information on forest type? A. B. C. D. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·山东临沂·二模） Following the successful launch of its inaugural year in 2024, the China Daily Global Impact Writing Challenge returns for 2025-2026. Open to students all over world, the Challenge invites young voices to engage with global issues through the lens of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Centering on the theme “Me and the SDGs,” this year’s Challenge encourages young people to explore how data, innovation and global cooperation can turn goals into real-world progress. By combining independent thinking with clear English expression, participants are encouraged to think critically, research deeply and express their own perspectives on the issues that matter most to our shared future. The 2025-2026 Challenge is grounded in the United Nations 17 Sustainable Development Goals, which provide the overarching framework for all writing topics. To help students engage with the SDGs in a structured and accessible way, the goals are organized into five thematic directions: * Humanities and Society * Ecology and Environment * Economy and Policy * Science, Technology and Engineering * Interdisciplinary Integration Within each thematic direction, two essay questions are designed to reflect different levels of academic maturity, allowing participants to select topics that best match their age, experience and analytical ability. Organizer China Daily Global Edition (USA) Eligibility The Challenge is open to students worldwide, including junior high school students, high school students, and first-and second-year college students. Topics and judging criteria are designed to match participants’ academic levels, ensuring fairness, challenge and meaningful engagement. Schedule Registration: Jan 12-Mar 31, 2026 Submission: Apr 1-Apr 15, 2026 Judging & Results: Apr 16-May 1, 2026 Language All submissions must be written in English. Entry Fee 399 RMB 1. What does this year’s Challenge focus on? A. The students’ scientific findings. B. The students’ language abilities. C. The students’ roles in the SDGs. D. The students’ academic maturity. 2. Why are two essay questions designed for each thematic direction? A. To ensure fairness for all. B. To increase the challenge. C. To offer writing framework. D. To provide writing topics. 3. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Forgetting to pay entry fee. B. Composing an essay in English. C. Being a senior high student. D. Submitting an essay on Apr. 15. Passage 2 （2026·山东潍坊·二模） Get ready for the 2026 Graceful Envelope Contest — this year’s theme is Courage and Creativity. Please note that your submission includes two parts: the entry envelope and the carrier envelope. Requirements for the Carrier Envelope: We ask that all contest entry envelopes (≤7×9 inches, with original artwork and calligraphy) be placed inside a plain carrier envelope (any size, no external art) that is clearly marked on the front with the contest address (see below) and with correct postage (邮资). Stamps: The 2026 contest will continue to require at least one stamp on the contest entry envelope (preferably one that integrates with the design), but it need not have the full correct postage. For student entries mailed together by a teacher, postage on the contest entry envelope is not required. However, integration of at least one stamp into the design does strengthen a submission. Information: Write your name, address, email, contest division (Adult, Grades 9-12, Grades 5-8) and Instagram account (if you wish, for winner publicity) on the back of the Entry Envelope. Incomplete information will cause disqualification. Submission & Evaluation Deadline: All carrier envelopes must be submitted by May 31 or they will be disqualified. Address: The Graceful Envelope Contest, P.O.Box 3688, Merrifield, VA 22116. Judging Criteria: Entries are judged only on the FRONT based on the contest theme, calligraphy, design, and stamp use. Prizes: Winners receive certificates and online publication. A Judge’s Perspective My advice to entrants is to think outside the box regarding the theme — reject the most obvious ideas! Really let yourself go in thinking of different approaches to the subject. I see each entry envelope as a natural integration of three parts: solid lettering; creative design or illustration; and stamps relating to the theme. 1. What can a carrier envelope be like? A. B. C. D. 2. What will definitely disqualify a student from the contest? A. Mailing the entry on May 30. B. Leaving out the participant division. C. Lacking the Instagram account. D. Turning in an unstamped entry envelope. 3. What does the judge suggest the participants do? A. Integrate natural elements. B. Adopt traditional ways. C. Highlight innovative thinking. D. Explore diverse subjects. Passage 3 （2026·山东济宁·二模） 2026 Local Letters for Global Change Contest Is Open! The Pulitzer Center invites you to make your voice heard by writing a letter to a local decision-maker that explains the global issue you want them to prioritize, shows how it connects to your local community, and proposes a solution. We want to read and share your letters: tell us, and the world what’s most important to you. Eligibility: We welcome entries from all current K-12 students across the globe. Letters should be written in English and address a topic within one of the Pulitzer Center’s four focus issues: Climate and Environment Global Health Information and Artificial Intelligence Education and Opportunity Entry Guidelines: Choose an issue that is important to your local community and your selected decision-maker would like to address. Your proposed solution should be workable. But you don’t have to reinvent the wheel! Consider advocating for a solution that has been effective elsewhere or is already in progress. The evidence you provide to support your claims should be reliable. You must cite at least one Pulitzer Center news story, but you can also cite evidence from other news sources, academic articles, or reports by organizations and governments. Submit your entry between May 14 and June 16, 2026 to www.pulitzercenter.org/stories, using the contest form. It will request some basic personal and contact information; you can copy your letter directly into the form. Prizes: First place winners: $ 300 to support global community engagement in your classroom Finalists: $ 75 to support global community engagement in your classroom P.S. All entrants will be invited to participate in a Pulitzer Center town hall event, held virtually in August, to share solutions with other students from around the world. 1. What is the contest mainly aimed at? A. Improving students’ writing skills. B. Building bonds among communities. C. Developing students’ global citizenship. D. Publicizing Pulitzer Center’s focus issues. 2. Which theme is most likely to be accepted for the contest? A. The history of a city’s central park. B. Basic theories of artificial intelligence. C. A town’s efforts to reduce plastic waste. D. Tips for better sleep during exam week. 3. What is a must for contestants? A. Selecting the latest topic. B. Inventing a novel solution. C. Posting the entry before June. D. Citing a Pulitzer Center story. Passage 4 （2026·山东东营·二模） Luxury All-Inclusive Mekong River Cruise with Vietnam & Cambodia Discovery Your unforgettable holiday includes: Iconic Experiences, Expertly Escorted • Angkor Archaeological Park • Cù Chi Tunnels • Huế city tour • Ho Chi Minh City tour • Hanoi city tour featuring Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum • Hội An city tour with Bánh xèo cooking demonstration and tasting • Kampong Phluk Village, Wat Roka Kaong, Phnom Penh (overnight in port), Cieng Island, Sa Déc, Cái Bè, Mỹ Tho (overnight in port) • 1 night full-board luxury cruise aboard the Indochine Junk Boat visiting Lan Ha Bay and Ha Long Bay All-Inclusive Elegance • 7-night all-inclusive river cruise aboard Mekong Navigator • Visiting*: Siem Reap, Kampong Cham, Oknhatey Hand-Picked Hotel Stays • Five-star hotel stay in Huế • Four-star hotel stays in Siem Reap, Ho Chi Minh City, Hội An, and Hanoi • All hotel stays include breakfast All Flights, Taxes & Transfers • Overnight flight SUPERIOR SUITE FROM* $5,999pp VISTA SUITE FROM* $6,999pp SIGNATURE SUITE FROM* $7,499pp PRESTIGE SUITE FROM* $8,899pp Call us on (02) 9061 6411 Visit us online imaginecruising.com.au Terms and Conditions apply. For full details please visit imaginecruising.com.au. All prices shown in Australian Dollars. *Prices, duration and itinerary shown are based on the 17th April 2027 departure date. 1. Which of the following is included in the itinerary? A. An overnight flight departing from Sydney. B. An 8-night all-inclusive river cruise on Mekong Navigator. C. A five-star hotel stay in both Hội An and Ho Chi Minh City. D. A visit to Angkor Archaeological Park and Cù Chi Tunnels. 2. What is the total cost for a couple booking a Signature Suite for the 17 April 2027 departure? A. $11,998 B. $13,998 C. $14,998 D. $17,798 3. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To provide travel tips for the trip. B. To advertise the cruise holiday. C. To compare suite prices. D. To introduce regional history. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·山东德州·二模） Four Popular AI Assistants for Daily Use In today’s digital world, AI assistants have become essential tools for productivity, learning, and daily life. Here are four popular AI assistants that many people use regularly. ChatGPT is perhaps the most well-known AI assistant developed by OpenAI. It uses advanced language processing to understand and respond to human queries. ChatGPT is excellent for writing assistance, answering questions, and providing explanations on various topics. Students often use it to help with homework, while professionals rely on it for drafting emails and reports. Claude, created by Anthropic, stands out for its focus on safety and helpfulness. This AI assistant is designed to be more cautious in its responses, making it suitable for sensitive topics. Claude excels in tasks requiring detailed analysis and can handle longer documents, making it a valuable tool for researchers and students working on complex projects. Gemini, Google’s AI assistant, integrates smoothly with other Google products like Gmail, Docs, and Drive. It offers real-time assistance and can help with tasks ranging from scheduling to data analysis. Gemini’s strength lies in its ability to access and process information from the web, providing up-to-date responses and assistance with current events. Copilot, developed by Microsoft, is particularly useful for those working in tech and programming environments. It provides code suggestions, helps debug programs, and offers technical support. Copilot seamlessly integrates with Microsoft’s development tools, making it a favorite among programmers and IT professionals. Each AI assistant has its unique strengths, so the best choice depends on your specific needs. Whether you’re a student, professional, or casual user, these AI tools can significantly enhance your productivity and make daily tasks easier to accomplish. 1. What is ChatGPT’s core strength compared with Gemini? A. It focuses on technical accuracy. B. It’s specially designed for students. C. It prioritizes detailed analysis. D. It excels in general language tasks. 2. Which would be most suitable for a software developer? A. ChatGPT. B. Claude. C. Gemini. D. Copilot. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the working principle of AI. B. To introduce distinct features of 4 AI tools. C. To promote four specific AI assistants. D. To compare the functions of 4 AI models. Passage 2 （2026·山东威海·二模） The IB Middle Years Program (MYP) at Canadian International School of Hefei The International Baccalaureate Middle Years Program (IB MYP) at the Canadian International School of Hefei (CISH) is a five-year program for students aged 11 to 16. It is a key part of the IB educational continuum, designed to prepare students for future academic studies and real-world challenges. Program Focus & Structure Going beyond a traditional curriculum, the MYP emphasizes all-round development through eight subject groups. The core of its educational approach is the “Approaches to Learning” (ATL) framework. This framework systematically helps students develop skills in five critical areas: thinking, communication, social interaction, self-management, and research. Key Benefits ·Real-World Connections: Students learn to apply classroom knowledge to real-life situations and to develop intercultural awareness. ·Personalized Support: Each student is seen as unique. Teaching methods are tailored to individual learning styles to build confidence and promote growth, moving away from comparing students with one another. ·Service as Action: Through community service projects, students link their academic learning to practical action and reflect on their social responsibilities. Why CISH? CISH is the only school in Anhui Province authorized to offer the full IB continuum (Primary Years, Middle Years, and Diploma Programs). This allows for a coherent and globally recognized educational pathway from primary through high school. 1. What is highlighted as the central element of the MYP's educational approach? A. Mastering eight compulsory subjects in depth. B. A skill-development framework known as ATL. C. Covering all academic areas through eight subject groups. D. Focusing primarily on language and mathematical skills. 2. How does the MYP program deal with different learners? A. By ranking students to motivate improvement. B. By applying a standardized teaching model to ensure fairness. C. By fitting teaching to personal learning styles. D. By providing extra help in their least proficient subjects first. 3. What makes CISH special according to the text? A. Its exclusive focus on preparing for the IB Diploma Program. B. Its authorization to offer the prestigious IB Diploma Program. C. Its commitment to securing university admission for graduates. D. Its ability to offer all IB programs. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·山东淄博·二模） TCM Olfaction Diagnosis Meets Modern Sensing Technology TCM Olfaction Diagnosis Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), with a history of thousands of years, uses four main methods for diagnosis. Among them, olfaction diagnosis, diagnosis by smell, known as “Wen Zhen”, plays a vital role. It involves assessing a patient’s health by noticing smells from their breath or body. However, this method has long depended heavily on the doctor’s personal experience, which can lead to inconsistent results and makes it difficult to measure precisely. Modern Tech’s Transformation Modern technology is now transforming this long-standing challenge. Scientists have found that human breath contains a variety of minute chemical substances known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These VOCs, when captured and analyzed by modern detecting devices, form a unique digital “breathprint” for each individual — a specific profile of VOCs. This profile can reflect the body’s health conditions, which corresponds with the core principles of TCM olfaction diagnosis. By analyzing the breathprint, the subjective art of traditional olfactory diagnosis can be converted into objective and measurable data, laying a solid foundation for its scientific standardization. Future prospects With the help of VOC detection methods and artificial intelligence (AI), TCM smell diagnosis is becoming more scientific. AI can analyze complex VOC data to recognize TCM patterns and even point out possible problems in certain body systems with much greater consistency. Although challenges remain, such as setting standards for breath sample collection and clearly defining TCM patterns, integrating ancient TCM wisdom with modern science keeps the value of traditional TCM while giving it a new scientific foundation. This combination is expected to make TCM diagnosis more standard and open up new opportunities for healthcare development around the world. 1. Why is VOCs analysis adopted in TCM Olfaction Diagnosis? A. To focus on serious diseases. B. To make diagnosis more objective. C. To apply artificial intelligence. D. To replace traditional methods. 2. In which step is the “breathprint” formed? A. Sample Collection. B. VOCs Detection. C. Data Processing. D. Results Analysis. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A TCM guidebook. B. A medical exam paper. C. A patient care brochure. D. A medical technology journal. Passage 2 （2026·山东滨州·一模） Job Advertisement: Bioacoustics Researcher The San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance is seeking a Post-Doctoral Associate in machine learning for a three-year bioacoustics project. This position reports to Scientist level or higher in the Conservation Science & Wildlife Health department. The successful candidate will apply their skills to problems like identifying species in field recordings, improving data analysis methods, and developing tools for biodiversity monitoring. Requirement ● Oversee assigned research projects. ● Collect, process, and enters research data. ● Perform experiments and measurements. ● Interpret and analyze research results and revises procedures as necessary. ● Establish and maintain databases. ● Document research methodology and results. ● Prepare progress reports. ● Conduct and oversee investigations of study subjects. The work will use existing datasets from global locations, including the Peruvian Amazon, Kenya’s savannas, and projects involving polar bears. The ideal candidate holds a doctoral degree in computer science or a related field, with a focus on machine learning. Strong skills in Python programming and experience with tools like PyTorch are required. Experience in bioacoustics is preferred. This position offers the chance to work with diverse collaborators, including university faculty specializing in machine learning. For more information, visit the Alliance’s official careers page. 1. What is a key responsibility for the researcher in this position? A. Overseeing the health of pandas and polar bears. B. Improving data analysis methods for social media. C. Using machine learning to analyze sound data. D. Giving lectures to university faculty. 2. What background is most preferred for the ideal candidate? A. A PhD with a focus on machine learning. B. Experience in managing projects in the Peruvian Amazon. C. A doctoral degree in veterinary medicine. D. Strong skills in biodiversity monitoring without a PhD. 3. Which of the following would most likely lead to an unsuccessful application? A. Having skills in Python programming. B. Proposing to collect new datasets in the field. C. Lacking experience with machine learning frameworks. D. Being willing to work with diverse collaborators. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D Passage 2【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B Passage 3【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A Passage 4【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D Passage 2【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C Passage 3【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A Passage 2【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B Passage 3【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A Passage 2【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C Passage 3【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D Passage 4【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B Passage 2【答案】1.B 2. C 3. D 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D Passage 2【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $