精品解析：山西省长治市上党区长治市上党区第一中学校2025-2026学年第二学期高一4月期中英语试题

上党区一中2025--2026学年第二学期高一期中考试 英语试题 满分：150分考试时间：120分钟 第I卷 选择题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does “talk is cheap” really mean? A. Everything takes time. B. Easier said than done. C. Think before you leap. 2.What time does the museum close on Sundays? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 3.How much did the man pay for the electric kettle? A.40 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.10 dollars. 4.Where probably are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a clinic. 5.What are the speakers discussing? A.A fish.　　　 B.A dish.　　　 C.A roommate. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman feel about Rohan's coming exam? A. Encouraged.　　　 B. Confident.　　　 C. Worried. 7.Who is the woman? A. Rohan's mother.　　　 B. Rohan's teacher. C. Rohan's classmate. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.How does the man like the film? A. Boring. B. Frightening. C. Attractive. 9.What did the Europeans find useful? A. Snake skin. B. Snake cream. C. Snake poison. 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A film. B.A book. C. Animal research. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement. 12.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits. 13.What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them. C. Contributions they can make. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.Why does John come to Professor Smith? A. To ask for her help. B. To hand in his design. C. To apply for a competition. 15.What is the focus of this year's competition? A. Energy conservation. B. Conventional wisdom. C. Original thinking. 16.What made John choose the dishwasher? A. Its unique look. B. Its market value. C. Its convenience. 17.What inspired John's design? A. Beaches B. Rock pools. C. Glass. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What did Marie Curie's father do? A.A researcher.　　　 B.A scientist. C.A teacher. 19. Why did Marie Curie go to Paris in 1891? A. To do research work. B. To have a holiday. C. To go to college. 20.For what did Marie Curie win her second Nobel Prize? A. Her achievement in chemistry. B. Her breakthrough in physics. C. Her discovery of radium. 第二部分 笔试（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Places to Listen to Free Music Online Pandora Pandora is a popular Internet radio service that lets users create personalized stations and listen to music. To use Pandora, you will have to create an account using your email address and a password. As you find music you like, you can save songs to your collection. However, you can’t download any specific tracks to your computer or phone. LiveOne On LiveOne, you’ll mostly find big artists, bands and songs along with interviews and news. While you won’t be able to stream all songs on demand for free due to licensing restrictions (限制), you will be able to create a station of similar tracks/artists from nearly any song. There’s a tab (标签) named “My Library” where you can save and share your favourite music. iHeartRadio iHeartRadio is a great website or app for listening to live radio stations. You can find local stations or check out stations from around the country. You won’t have to create an account to begin listening on iHeartRadio. but you can make one for free to save stations and playlists. Whether you decide to create an account or not. you won’t be able to download music from iHeartRadio. Spotify If you’re looking for free music online, you’ve most likely come across Spotify already. This resource is great for streaming popular hits while discovering new favourites. You can keep track of what you’ve recently played, and “favourite” songs. In addition to music. Spotify offers playlists of its most-played songs and information on local upcoming concerts. 1. Which is a must before using Pandora? A. Saving some songs. B. Creating an account. C. Calling other users. D. Sending a private email. 2. What can you do on “My Library” of LiveOne? A. Download popular songs. B. Make new friends online. C. Share your favourite music. D. Discover radio stations. 3. What is special about Spotify? A. It offers news on local upcoming concerts. B. It requires no membership card. C. It allows users to download music for free. D. It features a station of similar artists. B Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up of a group of grandmothers with a strong love for knitting (编织) who turn their love for crafting (精心制作) into a purposeful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pour their collective love into every stitch (针法) they make. The group has been working for over ten years, meeting every Friday, to support organizations that help others, locally and around the world. Over the years, they’ve crafted thousands of items in support of the important things. Recently the Knit Wits member Mary Ann Stover was encouraged to have the group knit hats for infant (婴儿) patients with heart disease at Children’s Health Hospital. The hats, each a unique work of art, designed with holiday themes, reflect the skill of the Knit Wits. More importantly, the special of Knit Wits is its understanding of the emotional effect these small objects can have on the infants experiencing medical treatments. Bealle, a certified child life specialist at Children’s Health Hospital, explained how the hats are making a difference to the tiny patients and their families. “Caregivers are able to wear the hats on their body to move their smells before placing the hats back on the infants, encouraging connecting and making the infants less stressful,” he said. Throughout the infants’ admission, many holidays are celebrated. At times, some infants are seriously ill and unable to dress up for holiday photos the families have planned. Thanks to the donations from Knit Wits, the hospital team is able to provide the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use for their photos and holiday celebrations. 4. What do we know about the hats from Paragraph 2? A. They centre on spiritual comfort. B. They have holiday food subjects. C. They are knitted by the caregivers. D. They are worn on child parents’ birthdays. 5. Why do the caregivers wear the hats first? A. To hold an artistic activity. B. To see off the recovered patients. C. To relax the infants for treatments. D. To welcome the arrival of various holidays. 6. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why some holiday celebrations are held. B. What the hats can be used as on holidays. C. Why some special photos are important. D. What the hats can be matched with. 7. Which of the following can best describe the members of Knit Wits? A. Careful. B. Brave. C. Warm-hearted. D. Energetic. C Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can keep a joy journal to save it up and use it again. When you feel joyful you’re in a positive mood, which helps you to deal with challenges and solve problems. Chartered psychologist Suzy Reading, an expert in thoughts and feelings, says experiencing joy is good for your health. “It improves your immune (免疫的) system, protecting you from illness, and it reduces pain, worry and stress, helping you sleep.” The joy you feel doesn’t only benefit you, the people around you gain from it too because joy is contagious. Scientists have found that your joy can influence your family and friends and make them happy. To record your joy, a joy journal is a special place. You can include whatever you like in it. Taking time to make a note of what’s giving you joy helps you focus on that experience and draw even more happiness from it. Suzy Reading explains, “By recording your joyful moments you can return to them whenever you need a little boost and relive them in the future.” Choose a notebook and decorate the cover. It is up to you how often you add to it — perhaps every day after school or only at weekends. You can keep all your joyful things together or divide your journal into areas such as family, friends, school and hobbies. How do you best express yourself? You could write, draw, use colorful pens and stick things in. Write lists of your favorite things: your favorite foods, perhaps, or TV shows or animals, and what you like about them. You can record a moment from each day that gave you joy: who was there, what happened, what you could see, hear and smell. This will help you feel the joy again and remember it more easily. You could make a joy journal with your family too, to record what makes you all happy. 8. What does the underlined word “contagious” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Nearly lost. B. Easily spread. C. Well protected. D. Badly damaged. 9. What is Suzy Reading’s attitude towards a joy journal? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Subjective. D. Concerned. 10. How can you best express your joy according to the text? A. Write and draw what happened. B. Tell parents your favorite foods. C. Take photos of the colorful pens. D. Stick things and post them online. 11. Which is probably the best title of the text? A. The Importance of Getting Happy B. Spread Feelings to Your Family C. The Ways of Lifting State D. Keep a Joy Journal D Imagine being able to see perfectly in the dark. This dream has become a reality thanks to a newly developed technology. This technology consists of a thin film that will be placed on the lenses (镜片) of common glasses. The film is cheap to make, easy to produce, and is lightweight. It is actually 100 times thinner than a hair. Yet, despite its tiny size, its performance is impressive; this special film allows you to see in the dark. This technology is able to transform infrared light (红外光) normally invisible to the human eye, and turn this into images people can see. Compared to animals, humans have very impoverished night vision. Over the years, night vision devices (设备) have been developed to help the medical, industrial, and scientific worlds. Scientists are able to study night-time animals by using infrared cameras, while companies use infrared imaging for food quality control. Traditional infrared devices work by discovering the heat of an object. They use a cooler in low temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat noise. Such shortcoming led the team into exploring an improved device. Their new device is able to function at room temperature. The new technology is unlike the traditional devices. Once this new night vision is used to all, it could save lives. Drivers will be able to see better at night, especially when driving on unlighted roads. Police can use them when searching at night, and hikers who lose their way can feel more confident walking in the dark. The inventors are excited to make the practical uses. “While this is the first experiment, we are actively working to further advance the technology. Of course, the many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark opens up a new world for all,” said Mohsen Rahmani, lead developer of the technology. 12. What do we know about the film according to the first paragraph? A. It costs a lot to make. B. It is difficult to produce. C. It helps us see in the dark. D. It looks like regular glasses. 13. What is one advantage of the new night vision technology over traditional infrared devices? A. It can only work in extremely low temperatures. B. It is not easily affected by heat noise. C. It requires a cooler to function properly. D. It can only detect the heat of objects. 14. What does Paragraph 4 focus on about the new technology? A. Its practical applications. B. Its future improvements. C. Its likely buyers. D. Its working conditions. 15. What can be inferred about the technology in Mohsen’s words? A. It is not exciting enough to scientists. B. It needs to be further developed. C. It has become a hit in the experiment. D. It has been available to common people. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many are fortunate enough to travel and see different cultures. For those who have not yet seen other cultures, here are five things you can learn from other cultures. New language Although learning a new language has become simpler through apps or programs, nothing compares to learning a language in the place where it is spoken. _____16_____ Communications with others in another country is also important. Knowledge You can read books and even eat food from other countries. But those experience will never compare to the knowledge gained by being in another country._____17_____ If you are unable to travel, pay attention to cultural events that allow you to increase your knowledge. Unique (独特的) traditions _____18_____ A tradition in Mexico is Day of the Dead. The people of Mexico believe that each year, the souls of the dead return to visit their loved ones and celebrate just as they did when they were alive. _____19_____ It can be hard to imagine what life would be like if we didn’t have the things we take for granted (认为理所当然) every day, such as reliable transportation, clean water, education and a home to live. Therefore, we should value what we have and that we are able to work to provide for ourselves. We’re not so different after all. If you have traveled to another country, the experience is probably completely new. But no matter how much our lifestyles may differ, we are all working toward similar goals in life. _____20_____ Next time you travel to a new country, discover not only the differences, but also the similarities. A. Value what you have. B. Imagine what your life will be. C. Those goals include trying to get the most out of life. D. Each culture has its own traditions that make it unique. E. People from different backgrounds can offer something new. F. Always remember to put yourself in a new and unusual tradition. G. The only true way is putting yourself in the culture of the language. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I told my husband that I wanted to learn the drums. He was ____21____, understandably. Because in our 35 years of marriage, I’ve shown almost no interest in ____22____. With the kids grown and my work slow, I ____23____ signed up for a free drum lesson. My teacher taught me how to ____24____ the sticks, and how to do a combination of hitting the hi-hat (踩钹) together with the kick drum. At first, it was frustrating. But my teacher smiled ____25____. At the end of the class, my teacher said I did great. I left the class feeling ____26____. I wasn’t daydreaming. I had no fantasy of one day sitting in with a famous band. At least, not this year. But I ____27____ drumming, so I signed up for more. For my first paid class, I was ____28____ with a new teacher. She quizzed me on the names of the drums. Because of my ____29____ on the quiz, I got a sticker! Eager to ____30____, I watched online drum videos at home. Below the lesson links, I found dozens of ____31____ expressing a similar feeling: I’m 57/62/65 and ____32____ the drums for the first time. Knowing that others of my ____33____ were taking classes suddenly made it feel more okay. At my latest class, I got two more stickers! Then I went home and ____34____ more, because you never know when the famous band might call, ____35____ someone to stand in for them for a few songs. I wonder if they give out stickers? 21. A. helpless B. annoyed C. disappointed D. speechless 22. A. dancing B. drama C. music D. painting 23. A. hesitantly B. finally C. regularly D. gradually 24. A. break B. cut C. hold D. throw 25. A. patiently B. shyly C. confusedly D. excitedly 26. A. stressed B. happy C. puzzled D. awkward 27. A. liked B. identified C. hated D. delayed 28. A. bored B. surrounded C. paired D. compared 29. A. suggestion B. energy C. evidence D. performance 30. A. advance B. start C. quit D. graduate 31. A. videos B. comments C. songs D. lines 32. A. looking for B. bringing about C. putting down D. taking up 33. A. hobby B. character C. age D. gender 34. A. checked B. knew C. sang D. practised 35. A. needing B. reminding C. forcing D. causing 第II卷 非选择题 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the Internet well developed, online jobs are becoming popular. The search for employment has become a tough task, so people have started looking for alternatives（替代品）. Thanks ____36____ the person who started the online jobs, you don’t need ____37____ (wake) up too early in the morning. What’s more, you will be doing your work at home or on a trip when others work in the office. You just need a computer and network connection. With ____38____ (variety) fields, it is up to you to decide which one to take. There are even some online jobs ____39____ (require) lower major qualifications, less skill and less experience. Little work pressure is the biggest advantage of working online. The pressure you get here is less than that you get while doing an office job. No one monitors the time at ____40____ you start your work. As long as you meet deadlines ____41____ deliver quality work, you will be good to go. You can work ____42____ (flexible) regarding time. You can choose your own working hours. This means you can have time to take care of other personal needs without ____43____ (tie) there from 9 am to 5pm. For online jobs, you can try different fields. When you find ____44____ (you) tired of a certain field, you have the freedom to change to another field. In this way, you will keep active and motivated all through. You can try different job _____45_____ (option), including online teaching, part-time blogging, freelance writing and logo designing. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校举办以“中学生应该树立什么样的金钱观”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为话题写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点： 1.金钱在生活中很重要，但并非一切。 2.中学生应合理花钱，不攀比，不浪费。 3.理解父母的辛苦，通过诚实方式获得金钱。 要求: 1. 词数：80 词左右； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 格式规范，语句通顺。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1952, my father traveled with the United Nations Peacekeeping Organization. He worked on a very large military vessel, and he went where the vessel went . This meant he spent a lot of time away from our home in North Carolina. As Christmas approached, he called from somewhere remote. He explained to my mother why he would not be celebrating the holiday with us. He was a long way from home and had no way of getting back to his family. Disappointed as she was, mum understood dad’s situation. She also knew we would be upset, so she told my two sisters, brother and me right away. The news hit me very hard. Christmas just wouldn’t be the same without dad. We were all very sad. I knew he would have tried his best to be with us. Still, I went to bed on Christmas Eve with a heavy heart. When we woke up on Christmas morning, we opened the presents mum had put under the Christmas tree in the living room. I don’t remember what gift my brother received that year, but my sisters and I found new Barbie dolls. My sisters’ dolls had fancy clothes and shoes, and mum had placed mine in a pumpkin carriage. We were all happy with our gifts, so we went outside to play. I didn’t want mum to see how gloomy I was because I couldn’t show dad our gifts and say Merry Christmas to him. I could tell mum was feeling sad, too. We went to play outside and as I was playing, I looked up and saw Santa approaching. I ran inside to tell Mother. She did not believe me and told me not to make up stories. I went back outside to welcome Santa. My brother, sisters and I were all very excited to see a real Santa coming to our home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We were eager to know what gifts Santa would give us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We had no idea that a bigger surprise was waiting for us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上党区一中2025--2026学年第二学期高一期中考试 英语试题 满分：150分考试时间：120分钟 第I卷 选择题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does “talk is cheap” really mean? A. Everything takes time. B. Easier said than done. C. Think before you leap. 2.What time does the museum close on Sundays? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 3.How much did the man pay for the electric kettle? A.40 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.10 dollars. 4.Where probably are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a clinic. 5.What are the speakers discussing? A.A fish.　　　 B.A dish.　　　 C.A roommate. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman feel about Rohan's coming exam? A. Encouraged.　　　 B. Confident.　　　 C. Worried. 7.Who is the woman? A. Rohan's mother.　　　 B. Rohan's teacher. C. Rohan's classmate. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.How does the man like the film? A. Boring. B. Frightening. C. Attractive. 9.What did the Europeans find useful? A. Snake skin. B. Snake cream. C. Snake poison. 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A film. B.A book. C. Animal research. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement. 12.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits. 13.What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them. C. Contributions they can make. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.Why does John come to Professor Smith? A. To ask for her help. B. To hand in his design. C. To apply for a competition. 15.What is the focus of this year's competition? A. Energy conservation. B. Conventional wisdom. C. Original thinking. 16.What made John choose the dishwasher? A. Its unique look. B. Its market value. C. Its convenience. 17.What inspired John's design? A. Beaches B. Rock pools. C. Glass. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What did Marie Curie's father do? A.A researcher.　　　 B.A scientist. C.A teacher. 19. Why did Marie Curie go to Paris in 1891? A. To do research work. B. To have a holiday. C. To go to college. 20.For what did Marie Curie win her second Nobel Prize? A. Her achievement in chemistry. B. Her breakthrough in physics. C. Her discovery of radium. 第二部分 笔试（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Places to Listen to Free Music Online Pandora Pandora is a popular Internet radio service that lets users create personalized stations and listen to music. To use Pandora, you will have to create an account using your email address and a password. As you find music you like, you can save songs to your collection. However, you can’t download any specific tracks to your computer or phone. LiveOne On LiveOne, you’ll mostly find big artists, bands and songs along with interviews and news. While you won’t be able to stream all songs on demand for free due to licensing restrictions (限制), you will be able to create a station of similar tracks/artists from nearly any song. There’s a tab (标签) named “My Library” where you can save and share your favourite music. iHeartRadio iHeartRadio is a great website or app for listening to live radio stations. You can find local stations or check out stations from around the country. You won’t have to create an account to begin listening on iHeartRadio. but you can make one for free to save stations and playlists. Whether you decide to create an account or not. you won’t be able to download music from iHeartRadio. Spotify If you’re looking for free music online, you’ve most likely come across Spotify already. This resource is great for streaming popular hits while discovering new favourites. You can keep track of what you’ve recently played, and “favourite” songs. In addition to music. Spotify offers playlists of its most-played songs and information on local upcoming concerts. 1. Which is a must before using Pandora? A. Saving some songs. B. Creating an account. C. Calling other users. D. Sending a private email. 2. What can you do on “My Library” of LiveOne? A. Download popular songs. B. Make new friends online. C. Share your favourite music. D. Discover radio stations. 3. What is special about Spotify? A. It offers news on local upcoming concerts. B. It requires no membership card. C. It allows users to download music for free. D. It features a station of similar artists. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在线音乐应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pandora部分“To use Pandora, you will have to create an account using your email address and a password.(要使用Pandora，您必须使用您的电子邮件地址和密码创建一个帐户。)”可知，在使用Pandora之前，必须注册一个账号。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据LiveOne部分“There’s a tab (标签) named “My Library” where you can save and share your favourite music.( 有一个名为“我的图书馆”的标签，你可以保存和分享你最喜欢的音乐。)”可知，用户可以在My Library上分享自己最喜欢的音乐。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spotify部分“Spotify offers playlists of its most-played songs and information on local upcoming concerts.( Spotify提供播放次数最多的歌曲播放列表，以及当地即将举行的音乐会信息。)”并对比其他三个应用程序可知，Spotify可推送即将在当地举办音乐会的相关新闻。故选A。 B Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up of a group of grandmothers with a strong love for knitting (编织) who turn their love for crafting (精心制作) into a purposeful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pour their collective love into every stitch (针法) they make. The group has been working for over ten years, meeting every Friday, to support organizations that help others, locally and around the world. Over the years, they’ve crafted thousands of items in support of the important things. Recently the Knit Wits member Mary Ann Stover was encouraged to have the group knit hats for infant (婴儿) patients with heart disease at Children’s Health Hospital. The hats, each a unique work of art, designed with holiday themes, reflect the skill of the Knit Wits. More importantly, the special of Knit Wits is its understanding of the emotional effect these small objects can have on the infants experiencing medical treatments. Bealle, a certified child life specialist at Children’s Health Hospital, explained how the hats are making a difference to the tiny patients and their families. “Caregivers are able to wear the hats on their body to move their smells before placing the hats back on the infants, encouraging connecting and making the infants less stressful,” he said. Throughout the infants’ admission, many holidays are celebrated. At times, some infants are seriously ill and unable to dress up for holiday photos the families have planned. Thanks to the donations from Knit Wits, the hospital team is able to provide the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use for their photos and holiday celebrations. 4. What do we know about the hats from Paragraph 2? A. They centre on spiritual comfort. B. They have holiday food subjects. C. They are knitted by the caregivers. D. They are worn on child parents’ birthdays. 5. Why do the caregivers wear the hats first? A. To hold an artistic activity. B. To see off the recovered patients. C. To relax the infants for treatments. D. To welcome the arrival of various holidays. 6. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why some holiday celebrations are held. B. What the hats can be used as on holidays. C. Why some special photos are important. D. What the hats can be matched with. 7. Which of the following can best describe the members of Knit Wits? A. Careful. B. Brave. C. Warm-hearted. D. Energetic. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Knit Wits是一个由一群奶奶组成的非营利组织，这群奶奶为Children’s Health Hospital 患有心脏病的幼儿送上她们手工编织的帽子。这些幼儿可以戴上帽子庆祝节假日和拍照。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“More importantly, the special of Knit Wits is its understanding of the emotional effect these small objects can have on the infants experiencing medical treatments.(更重要的是，Knit Wits的特别之处在于它理解这些小物件对正在接受治疗的婴儿的情感影响)”可知，这些帽子的作用主要是安抚幼儿。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Caregivers are able to wear the hats on their body to move their smells before placing the hats back on the infants. encouraging connecting and making the infants less stressful(看护人可以先把帽子戴在身上，然后再把帽子戴回婴儿身上，这样可以促进联系，减轻婴儿的压力)”可知，照料者先戴帽子的原因是让接受治疗的幼儿放松。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Throughout the infants’ admission, many holidays are celebrated. At times, some infants are seriously ill and unable to dress up for holiday photos the families have planned. Thanks to the donations from Knit Wits, the hospital team is able to provide the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use for their photos and holiday celebrations.(在婴儿入院期间，人们庆祝许多节日。有时，一些婴儿病得很严重，无法为家人计划的节日照片打扮。感谢Knit Wits的捐赠，医院团队能够为这个家庭提供一个合适的主题婴儿，这个家庭可以用它来拍照和庆祝节日)”可知，本段的主要内容是这些帽子在节日里的作用。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up of a group of grandmothers with a strong love for knitting (编织) who turn their love for crafting (精心制作) into a purposeful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pour their collective love into every stitch (针法) they make. The group has been working for over ten years, meeting every Friday, to support organizations that help others, locally and around the world. Over the years, they’ve crafted thousands of items in support of the important things.(总部位于达拉斯的Knit Wits由一群对编织有着强烈热爱的祖母组成，她们将对手工艺的热爱转化为有目的的尝试。他们定期见面，把集体的爱倾注到他们做的每一件事上。该组织已经工作了十多年，每周五开会，以支持当地和世界各地帮助他人的组织。多年来，他们精心制作了数千件物品来支持重要的事情)”可知，Knit Wits的成员是由一群奶奶组成的，该组织已经工作了十多年，每周五开会，以支持当地和世界各地帮助他人的组织。由此推知，她们是非常热心的。故选C。 C Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can keep a joy journal to save it up and use it again. When you feel joyful you’re in a positive mood, which helps you to deal with challenges and solve problems. Chartered psychologist Suzy Reading, an expert in thoughts and feelings, says experiencing joy is good for your health. “It improves your immune (免疫的) system, protecting you from illness, and it reduces pain, worry and stress, helping you sleep.” The joy you feel doesn’t only benefit you, the people around you gain from it too because joy is contagious. Scientists have found that your joy can influence your family and friends and make them happy. To record your joy, a joy journal is a special place. You can include whatever you like in it. Taking time to make a note of what’s giving you joy helps you focus on that experience and draw even more happiness from it. Suzy Reading explains, “By recording your joyful moments you can return to them whenever you need a little boost and relive them in the future.” Choose a notebook and decorate the cover. It is up to you how often you add to it — perhaps every day after school or only at weekends. You can keep all your joyful things together or divide your journal into areas such as family, friends, school and hobbies. How do you best express yourself? You could write, draw, use colorful pens and stick things in. Write lists of your favorite things: your favorite foods, perhaps, or TV shows or animals, and what you like about them. You can record a moment from each day that gave you joy: who was there, what happened, what you could see, hear and smell. This will help you feel the joy again and remember it more easily. You could make a joy journal with your family too, to record what makes you all happy. 8. What does the underlined word “contagious” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Nearly lost. B. Easily spread. C. Well protected. D. Badly damaged. 9. What is Suzy Reading’s attitude towards a joy journal? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Subjective. D. Concerned. 10. How can you best express your joy according to the text? A. Write and draw what happened. B. Tell parents your favorite foods. C. Take photos of the colorful pens. D. Stick things and post them online. 11. Which is probably the best title of the text? A. The Importance of Getting Happy B. Spread Feelings to Your Family C. The Ways of Lifting State D. Keep a Joy Journal 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了记录快乐时刻对身心健康和人际关系的积极影响，并详细指导如何制作个性化的快乐日记。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The joy you feel doesn’t only benefit you, the people around you gain from it (你感受到的快乐不仅对自己有益，周围的人也会受益)”和下文“Scientists have found that your joy can influence your family and friends and make them happy. (科学家发现，你的快乐能影响家人朋友，让他们也感到快乐)”可知，快乐能传递给他人，让他人受益，因此快乐是具有传染性的，画线词意思是“富有感染力的，会传播的”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Suzy Reading所说的话“By recording your joyful moments you can return to them whenever you need a little boost and relive them in the future. (通过记录那些让你快乐的瞬间，你便能在需要情绪提振时重温这些美好，在未来再次体验当时的幸福)”可知，Suzy Reading肯定快乐日记对情绪的积极作用，其态度是支持的。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“How do you best express yourself? You could write, draw, use colorful pens and stick things in. (怎样才是表达自己的最佳方式？你可以自由书写，随手涂鸦，用彩色笔绘制，或是把值得珍藏的小物件粘贴在里面)”可知，用文字和图画记录事件是表达快乐的最佳方式。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can keep a joy journal to save it up and use it again. (感受快乐对你有益，这不仅仅是因为你能获得当下的幸福感。你可以通过制作快乐日记来储存这些快乐，并在需要时重温它们)”可知，全文核心词是joy journal，文章首先提出快乐日记的概念，接着详细说明记录快乐时刻对身心健康和人际关系的积极影响，并指导如何制作个性化的快乐日记。因此，D项“制作快乐日记”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D Imagine being able to see perfectly in the dark. This dream has become a reality thanks to a newly developed technology. This technology consists of a thin film that will be placed on the lenses (镜片) of common glasses. The film is cheap to make, easy to produce, and is lightweight. It is actually 100 times thinner than a hair. Yet, despite its tiny size, its performance is impressive; this special film allows you to see in the dark. This technology is able to transform infrared light (红外光) normally invisible to the human eye, and turn this into images people can see. Compared to animals, humans have very impoverished night vision. Over the years, night vision devices (设备) have been developed to help the medical, industrial, and scientific worlds. Scientists are able to study night-time animals by using infrared cameras, while companies use infrared imaging for food quality control. Traditional infrared devices work by discovering the heat of an object. They use a cooler in low temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat noise. Such shortcoming led the team into exploring an improved device. Their new device is able to function at room temperature. The new technology is unlike the traditional devices. Once this new night vision is used to all, it could save lives. Drivers will be able to see better at night, especially when driving on unlighted roads. Police can use them when searching at night, and hikers who lose their way can feel more confident walking in the dark. The inventors are excited to make the practical uses. “While this is the first experiment, we are actively working to further advance the technology. Of course, the many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark opens up a new world for all,” said Mohsen Rahmani, lead developer of the technology. 12. What do we know about the film according to the first paragraph? A. It costs a lot to make. B. It is difficult to produce. C. It helps us see in the dark. D. It looks like regular glasses. 13. What is one advantage of the new night vision technology over traditional infrared devices? A. It can only work in extremely low temperatures. B. It is not easily affected by heat noise. C. It requires a cooler to function properly. D. It can only detect the heat of objects. 14. What does Paragraph 4 focus on about the new technology? A. Its practical applications. B. Its future improvements. C. Its likely buyers. D. Its working conditions. 15. What can be inferred about the technology in Mohsen’s words? A. It is not exciting enough to scientists. B. It needs to be further developed. C. It has become a hit in the experiment. D. It has been available to common people. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款可贴在普通眼镜上的新型超薄薄膜夜视技术，它能把红外光转为可视影像，优于传统设备且用途广泛，目前还在持续优化升级。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet, despite its tiny size, its performance is impressive; this special film allows you to see in the dark.(然而，尽管它的体积很小，它的性能却令人印象深刻；这种特殊的薄膜使你在黑暗中也能看见东西。)”可知，这种薄膜能够帮助人们在黑暗中看到东西。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Traditional infrared devices work by discovering the heat of an object. They use a cooler in low temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat noise.(传统的红外设备通过发现物体的热量来工作。它们在低温下使用冷却器，很容易受到热噪声的影响。)”和第四段中“Their new device is able to function at room temperature. The new technology is unlike the traditional devices.(他们的新设备能够在室温下运行。这项新技术不同于传统设备。)”可知，传统设备的缺点是依赖低温冷却器、易受热噪声影响，而新设备的优势是室温即可工作，无传统设备的缺点。由此可知，新设备不易受到热噪声影响。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Drivers will be able to see better at night, especially when driving on unlighted roads. Police can use them when searching at night, and hikers who lose their way can feel more confident walking in the dark.(驾驶员在夜间能看得更清楚，尤其是在没有照明的道路上行驶时。警察可以在夜间搜索时使用它们，迷路的徒步旅行者可以在黑暗中行走时更有信心。)”可知，本段主要讲了新技术的一些实际应用。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While this is the first experiment, we are actively working to further advance the technology.(虽然这是第一次实验，但我们正在积极努力进一步推进这项技术。)”可知，从Mohsen的话中可以推断出这项技术需要进一步研发。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many are fortunate enough to travel and see different cultures. For those who have not yet seen other cultures, here are five things you can learn from other cultures. New language Although learning a new language has become simpler through apps or programs, nothing compares to learning a language in the place where it is spoken. _____16_____ Communications with others in another country is also important. Knowledge You can read books and even eat food from other countries. But those experience will never compare to the knowledge gained by being in another country._____17_____ If you are unable to travel, pay attention to cultural events that allow you to increase your knowledge. Unique (独特的) traditions _____18_____ A tradition in Mexico is Day of the Dead. The people of Mexico believe that each year, the souls of the dead return to visit their loved ones and celebrate just as they did when they were alive. _____19_____ It can be hard to imagine what life would be like if we didn’t have the things we take for granted (认为理所当然) every day, such as reliable transportation, clean water, education and a home to live. Therefore, we should value what we have and that we are able to work to provide for ourselves. We’re not so different after all. If you have traveled to another country, the experience is probably completely new. But no matter how much our lifestyles may differ, we are all working toward similar goals in life. _____20_____ Next time you travel to a new country, discover not only the differences, but also the similarities. A. Value what you have. B. Imagine what your life will be. C. Those goals include trying to get the most out of life. D. Each culture has its own traditions that make it unique. E. People from different backgrounds can offer something new. F. Always remember to put yourself in a new and unusual tradition. G. The only true way is putting yourself in the culture of the language. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何学习、了解外国文化提出了五点建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文中的“Although learning a new language has become simpler through apps or programs, nothing compares to learning a language in the place where it is spoken.(虽然通过应用程序或程序学习一门新语言变得更简单，但没有什么比在使用该语言的地方学习一门语言更好的了)”说明学习语言的最佳方式是到讲这种语言的国家学习；G项：The only true way is putting yourself in the culture of the language.(唯一正确的方法是将自己置身于语言的文化中。) 承接上文，对上文进行总结。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上句“You can read books and even eat food from other countries. But those experience will never compare to the knowledge gained by being in another country. (你可以读书，甚至吃来自其他国家的食物。但这些经验永远无法与在另一个国家获得的知识相比)”可知，作者鼓励人们到新的国家获取知识。E项：People from different backgrounds can offer something new.(来自不同背景的人可以提供一些新的东西)。承接上句，说明到新的国家可以学习一些新的东西。故选E。 【18题详解】 本段的小标题是“Unique (独特的) traditions”根据下文“A tradition in Mexico is Day of the Dead.(墨西哥的传统是亡灵节)”列举了墨西哥亡灵节，这说明每种文化都有独特的风格。D项：Each culture has its own traditions that make it unique(每种文化都有自己独特的传统)。故选D。 【19题详解】 设空处是一个小标题。下文“It can be hard to imagine what life would be like if we didn’t have the things we take for granted (认为理所当然) every day, such as reliable transportation, clean water, education and a home to live. (很难想象，如果我们没有每天都认为理所当然的东西，比如可靠的交通工具、干净的水、教育和居住的家，生活会是什么样子。)”可知，主要讲述了很难想象生活中没有了我们认为充理所应当有的东西时会是什么样子。因此我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的。A项：Value what you have.(珍惜你所拥有的)合乎题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 上一句中的“But no matter how much our lifestyles may differ, we are all working toward similar goals in life. (但无论我们的生活方式有多大不同，我们都在朝着相似的目标努力)”说明人们努力追寻生活中相似的目标。C项：Those goals include trying to get the most out of life.(这些目标包括努力从生活中获得最大的收获)中的Those goals正是指“similar goals”。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I told my husband that I wanted to learn the drums. He was ____21____, understandably. Because in our 35 years of marriage, I’ve shown almost no interest in ____22____. With the kids grown and my work slow, I ____23____ signed up for a free drum lesson. My teacher taught me how to ____24____ the sticks, and how to do a combination of hitting the hi-hat (踩钹) together with the kick drum. At first, it was frustrating. But my teacher smiled ____25____. At the end of the class, my teacher said I did great. I left the class feeling ____26____. I wasn’t daydreaming. I had no fantasy of one day sitting in with a famous band. At least, not this year. But I ____27____ drumming, so I signed up for more. For my first paid class, I was ____28____ with a new teacher. She quizzed me on the names of the drums. Because of my ____29____ on the quiz, I got a sticker! Eager to ____30____, I watched online drum videos at home. Below the lesson links, I found dozens of ____31____ expressing a similar feeling: I’m 57/62/65 and ____32____ the drums for the first time. Knowing that others of my ____33____ were taking classes suddenly made it feel more okay. At my latest class, I got two more stickers! Then I went home and ____34____ more, because you never know when the famous band might call, ____35____ someone to stand in for them for a few songs. I wonder if they give out stickers? 21. A. helpless B. annoyed C. disappointed D. speechless 22. A. dancing B. drama C. music D. painting 23. A. hesitantly B. finally C. regularly D. gradually 24. A. break B. cut C. hold D. throw 25. A. patiently B. shyly C. confusedly D. excitedly 26. A. stressed B. happy C. puzzled D. awkward 27. A. liked B. identified C. hated D. delayed 28. A. bored B. surrounded C. paired D. compared 29. A. suggestion B. energy C. evidence D. performance 30. A. advance B. start C. quit D. graduate 31. A. videos B. comments C. songs D. lines 32. A. looking for B. bringing about C. putting down D. taking up 33. A. hobby B. character C. age D. gender 34. A. checked B. knew C. sang D. practised 35. A. needing B. reminding C. forcing D. causing 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者中年学习打鼓的经历与感受。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：可以理解，他惊讶得说不出话来。A. helpless无助的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. disappointed失望的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据下文“Because in our 35 years of marriage, I’ve shown almost no interest in ”可知，结婚35年作者从没对音乐感兴趣，突然想学打鼓，丈夫十分意外、无言以对。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：因为在我们35年的婚姻中，我几乎对音乐没有表现出任何兴趣。A. dancing跳舞；B. drama戏剧；C. music音乐；D. painting绘画。根据上文“I told my husband that I wanted to learn the drums.”可知，作者想学打鼓，打鼓属于音乐范畴，所以这里指作者对音乐没有兴趣。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：孩子们长大了，工作也清闲下来，我最终报名参加了一节免费的架子鼓课。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. finally最终；C. regularly定期地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“With the kids grown and my work slow”可知，时机成熟后作者最终报名学鼓。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的老师教我如何拿鼓槌，以及如何同时敲击踩钹和底鼓。A. break打破；B. cut切割；C. hold握住；D. throw扔。根据下文“the sticks”可知，学打鼓首先要学会握鼓槌。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：但我的老师耐心地微笑着。A. patiently耐心地；B. shyly害羞地；C. confusedly困惑地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“At first, it was frustrating.”和下文“At the end of the class, my teacher said I did great.”可知，老师面对初学者的挫败感，应该是耐心地鼓励。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我离开教室时感到很高兴。A. stressed焦虑的；B. happy高兴的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“At the end of the class, my teacher said I did great.”可知，老师课后夸奖了作者，作者内心感到高兴。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我喜欢打鼓，所以我报名参加了更多的课程。A. liked喜欢；B. identified识别；C. hated讨厌；D. delayed延迟。根据下文“so I signed up for more”可知，继续报名，说明作者喜欢打鼓。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：在我的第一节付费课上，我和一位新老师搭档。A. bored使厌烦；B. surrounded包围；C. paired使成对；D. compared比较。根据下文“with a new teacher”可知，作者与一位新老师搭档。pair with表示“与……搭档”。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：因为我在测验中的表现，我得到了一个贴纸！A. suggestion建议；B. energy精力；C. evidence证据；D. performance表现。根据下文“I got a sticker”可知，测验中的良好表现让作者获得奖励贴纸。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：渴望进步，我在家看网上的打鼓视频。A. advance进步；B. start开始；C. quit退出；D. graduate毕业。根据下文“I watched online drum videos at home”可知，看教学视频是为了提升自己、取得进步。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：在课程链接下面，我发现了数十条表达类似感受的评论：我57/62/65岁，第一次开始打鼓。A. videos视频；B. comments评论；C. songs歌曲；D. lines线条。根据上文“Below the lesson links”可知，在视频下方通常看到的是评论。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在课程链接下面，我发现了数十条表达类似感受的评论：我57/62/65岁，第一次开始打鼓。A. looking for寻找；B. bringing about带来；C. putting down放下；D. taking up开始从事。根据下文“the drums for the first time”可知，这些评论表示他们第一次开始打鼓。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：知道和我同龄的其他人也在上课，突然让我觉得这更可以接受了。A. hobby爱好；B. character性格；C. age年龄；D. gender性别。根据上文“I’m 57/62/65 and the drums for the first time.”可知，这些评论者与作者年龄相仿，所以这里指和作者同龄的其他人。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后我回到家多加练习，因为你永远不知道什么时候会有知名乐队打来电话，需要有人临时顶替上场演奏几首曲子。A. checked检查；B. knew知道；C. sang唱歌；D. practised练习。根据上文“At my latest class, I got two more stickers!”可知，学乐器需要课后多加练习。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后我回到家多加练习，因为你永远不知道什么时候会有知名乐队打来电话，需要有人临时顶替上场演奏几首曲子。A. needing需要；B. reminding提醒；C. forcing强迫；D. causing造成。根据上文“the famous band might call”及下文“someone to stand in for them for a few songs”可知，乐队打电话来，是需要有人临时顶替。 第II卷 非选择题 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the Internet well developed, online jobs are becoming popular. The search for employment has become a tough task, so people have started looking for alternatives（替代品）. Thanks ____36____ the person who started the online jobs, you don’t need ____37____ (wake) up too early in the morning. What’s more, you will be doing your work at home or on a trip when others work in the office. You just need a computer and network connection. With ____38____ (variety) fields, it is up to you to decide which one to take. There are even some online jobs ____39____ (require) lower major qualifications, less skill and less experience. Little work pressure is the biggest advantage of working online. The pressure you get here is less than that you get while doing an office job. No one monitors the time at ____40____ you start your work. As long as you meet deadlines ____41____ deliver quality work, you will be good to go. You can work ____42____ (flexible) regarding time. You can choose your own working hours. This means you can have time to take care of other personal needs without ____43____ (tie) there from 9 am to 5pm. For online jobs, you can try different fields. When you find ____44____ (you) tired of a certain field, you have the freedom to change to another field. In this way, you will keep active and motivated all through. You can try different job _____45_____ (option), including online teaching, part-time blogging, freelance writing and logo designing. 【答案】36. to 37. to wake 38. various 39. requiring 40. which 41. and 42. flexibly 43. being tied 44. yourself 45. options 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在线工作的几点优势。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：多亏了那个开始网上工作的人，你不需要早上起得太早。thanks to为固定搭配，意为“多亏了”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了那个开始网上工作的人，你不需要早上起得太早。need to do为固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，空格处应用不定式作宾语。故填to wake。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于不同的领域，你可以决定选择哪一个。根据空格后的名词fields可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合句意“不同的”是various。故填various。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至还有一些需要更低的专业资格、更少的技能和更少的经验的在线工作。空格处作后置定语， jobs和require之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填requiring。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：没有人监督你开始工作的时间。本句为介词加关系代词构成的定语从句，空格处应填which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the time，作介词at的宾语。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：只要你能在截止日期前完成并交付高质量的工作，你就很适合去。meet deadlines和deliver quality work为并列短语，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：你可以灵活安排时间。空格处应填副词修饰动词work，作状语。故填flexibly。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着从早上9点到下午5点，你可以有时间照顾其他个人需求，而不会被束缚在那里。根据空格前的介词without和句意“被束缚”可知，空格处应用动名词的被动式作介词without的宾语。故填being tied。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：当你发现自己厌倦了某个领域时，你可以自由地转向另一个领域。空格处作宾语，根据句意“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：你可以尝试不同的工作选择，包括在线教学、兼职博客、自由撰稿和标志设计。空格处应用名词作宾语，根据空格前的形容词different可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式，option为可数名词。故填options。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校举办以“中学生应该树立什么样的金钱观”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为话题写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点： 1.金钱在生活中很重要，但并非一切。 2.中学生应合理花钱，不攀比，不浪费。 3.理解父母的辛苦，通过诚实方式获得金钱。 要求: 1. 词数：80 词左右； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 格式规范，语句通顺。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to deliver a speech on our attitude towards money. Undoubtedly, money plays a vital role in our daily life. We need it to afford our food, clothing and education. Yet money can never buy happiness, health or valuable friendship. As senior high school students, we are supposed to spend money wisely. We should avoid unnecessary consumption and meaningless comparison. Meanwhile, we must value our parents’ hard work and earn money honestly through proper ways. In brief, let us regard money as a helpful tool and build a positive and rational attitude towards it. Thanks for your attention. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华身份写演讲稿，阐述中学生应树立正确金钱观，理性消费、体谅父母并诚实取财。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 至关重要的：vital → crucial 购买：buy → purchase 无意义的：meaningless → pointless 重视：value → cherish 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Undoubtedly, money plays a vital role in our daily life. We need it to afford our food, clothing and education. 拓展句：Undoubtedly, money, which we need to afford our food, clothing and education, plays a vital role in our daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my great honor to deliver a speech on our attitude towards money. (运用了It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) 【高分句型2】We need it to afford our food, clothing and education. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1952, my father traveled with the United Nations Peacekeeping Organization. He worked on a very large military vessel, and he went where the vessel went . This meant he spent a lot of time away from our home in North Carolina. As Christmas approached, he called from somewhere remote. He explained to my mother why he would not be celebrating the holiday with us. He was a long way from home and had no way of getting back to his family. Disappointed as she was, mum understood dad’s situation. She also knew we would be upset, so she told my two sisters, brother and me right away. The news hit me very hard. Christmas just wouldn’t be the same without dad. We were all very sad. I knew he would have tried his best to be with us. Still, I went to bed on Christmas Eve with a heavy heart. When we woke up on Christmas morning, we opened the presents mum had put under the Christmas tree in the living room. I don’t remember what gift my brother received that year, but my sisters and I found new Barbie dolls. My sisters’ dolls had fancy clothes and shoes, and mum had placed mine in a pumpkin carriage. We were all happy with our gifts, so we went outside to play. I didn’t want mum to see how gloomy I was because I couldn’t show dad our gifts and say Merry Christmas to him. I could tell mum was feeling sad, too. We went to play outside and as I was playing, I looked up and saw Santa approaching. I ran inside to tell Mother. She did not believe me and told me not to make up stories. I went back outside to welcome Santa. My brother, sisters and I were all very excited to see a real Santa coming to our home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We were eager to know what gifts Santa would give us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We had no idea that a bigger surprise was waiting for us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 We were eager to know what gifts Santa would give us. Slowly, Santa dropped his bag full of gifts on the ground and greeted us with arms open wide, like dad often did. The moment we received our delicately packaged presents, we tore off the wrapping paper. So excited was I that I bounced around Santa like a rabbit and kept saying thanks, without wondering how Santa knew that I expected a box of crayons as my gift —something I had mentioned to my father months ago. We had no idea that a bigger surprise was waiting for us. Santa took off his costume and beamed at us with a naughty look. We burst into tears when we realized it was our dad dressed as Santa. We all walked inside and dad kissed mum, who was also surprised at his sudden return. Dad told us about his strenuous journey home. His special surprise was one of the best gifts I have ever received for Christmas. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了1952年，作者的父亲随联合国维和组织出访而无法回家过圣诞节，结果圣诞节老人却来到了作者家里，作者非常高兴，最后发现圣诞老人是父亲扮演的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们很想知道圣诞老人会给我们什么礼物。”可知，第一段可描写圣诞老人给礼物的过程以及作者的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们不知道还有更大的惊喜在等着我们。”可知，第二段可描写圣诞老人是父亲假扮的。 2.续写线索：给礼物——收到礼物——感谢——脱下衣服——发现是父亲——惊喜 3.词汇激活 行为类 撕开：tear off/ pull apart 跳：bounce/ jump 脱衣服：take off/ undress 情绪类 兴奋：excited/ thrilled 惊讶的：surprised / amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1] So excited was I that I bounced around Santa like a rabbit and kept saying thanks, without wondering how Santa knew that I expected a box of crayons as my gift —something I had mentioned to my father months ago. (运用了让步状语从句的倒装结构) [高分句型2] We burst into tears when we realized it was our dad dressed as Santa. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $