学易金卷：七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（南京专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（南京专用) 英语。答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘 贴处 缺喜标记 注意喜项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误[-]√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][CJ[D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][BI[C1[D] 7.AJ[B1[C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 3.A][B1[CI[D] 8.[A1[B1[C1][D1 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.A][BJ[C][D] 4.A][B1【C1[D] 9.A1[B1[C][D] 14A][B1[C][D] 19.A1[B][C][D1 5.AJ[B1[C1[D1 10.[A][B1C1[D1 15.A][B1[CJ[D] 20.A1[B1[C1[D1 21.A1[B][C][D] 26.[AJ[B1[C1ID] 31.[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.A1[B][CJ[D1 23.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 28.[A][BJ[C1[D] 33.[A][B1[C1[D1 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[AJ[B][C][DJ 34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[AJ[B1[C][D1 35.A][B][C1[D1 非选择题部分 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36 37. 38. 39 40 41. 42 43 44 45 46. 47 48 49 50 HHHHHHHHHOHH 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） A)51. 52. 53. 54 55. 56. 57. 58. B)59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（南京专用） 英语·参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 21. B 22. C 23. D B 24. A 25. C 26. D C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）36. weight 37. fight 38. surface 39. produce 40. balance B）41. northern 42. lost 43. powerful 44. safely 45. humans C）46. is home to 47. produces 48. in danger 49. problems 50. losing 五、阅读填空（共18小题;51-56每小题1分, 57-58每小题2分；59-68每小题1分; 满分20分） A）51. Nature 52. real 53. interested 54. good 55. share 56. beautiful 57. I’d like to try collecting shells because it’s relaxing and I can learn about different shell types. 58. Wear sunscreen when skipping rocks to protect skin. B）59. (S)tudies 60. (v)iews 61. (m)ind 62. (r)elaxing 63. (h)appiness 64. (w)armth 65. (b)usy 66. (p)ower / (p)eace 67. (t)ake 68. (o)ther 六、写作 （15分） 【答案】例文 Animals are our best friends and they make our lives whole. Did you know that octopuses have three hearts? It’s really amazing! I would like to have a dog as a pet. Dogs are loyal and can bring lots of joy. Before getting a pet, I need to think about if I have enough time to care for it properly and if my family agrees. To look after a dog, I’ll feed it regularly, take it for walks every day, and take it to the vet when it’s sick. This way, the dog can live happily with me. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 5~6（新教材译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. After the exam, Tom felt _________ because he couldn’t answer any questions. A. strange B. lonely C. down D. fantastic 2.—The electric cars with AI technology sell well these years. —That's true. But to the drivers, driving _________ is the most important. A. quickly B. safely C. happily D. easily 3. —Could I take photos in this museum, Mrs. Smith? —Sorry, you ______. It’s not allowed there. A. can’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. won’t 4.—Look at the sky! ______ colourful the rainbow makes the sky of Rugao! —That’s right. This is my first time to see a rainbow! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 5.Boys and girls, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams. A. nobody B. everyone C. someone D. anyone 6.Which of the following words rhymes with “sheep”? A. shop B. sleep C. shine D. ship 7.The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A. alive; survive B. live; survive C. alive; survive on D. living; survive in 8.When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A. alone: lonelier B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 9. Which can be put in the _______ to make the poem complete? I see Where bees dance one by one, Flowers grow in the sun. When _______, The other half is night. A. bees together fly high B. flowers step into sight C. half the world is bright D. moon gives off soft light 10.—What does the poem “A letter from home is a priceless (无价的) treasure.” mean? —_________! A. What a priceless letter it is B. What a priceless treasure is C. How priceless the treasure is D. How priceless a letter it is 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different ____11____. Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and ____12____ in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing ____13____. More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; ____14____ stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water ____15____ broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to ____16____ an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, ____17____ it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the ____18____ scene. But they make it easy for people to ____19____ nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It ____20____ visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 11. A. experience B. character C. scene D. craft 12. A. noise B. smell C. spirit D. color 13. A. hills B. rocks C. sand D. landforms 14. A. another B. others C. other D. else 15. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. easily 16. A. protect B. forget C. build D. lose 17. A. but B. and C. so D. then 18. A. ordinary B. narrow C. natural D. strange 19. A. support B. enjoy C. check D. express 20. A. shows B. invites C. needs D. allows 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A The Rabbit When they said the time to hide was mine, I hid back under a thick grapevine. And while I was still for the time to pass, A little gray thing came out of the ________. He hopped his way through the clover patch And wiggled his nose and a white flash Came when he turned the side of his head, And then he sat up straight and said: “Oh, are you the one that stays so still? I thought I was safe to come if you will Not jump or cry, but only stay While I eat my fill of the clover hay.” Mini dictionary hide vi. 躲藏 fill n. 饱餐 still adj. 不动的 clover hay苜蓿草 hop vi. 跳 clover patch苜蓿丛 wiggle vt. 扭动 wink vi. 眨眼 21. Which word is the best to fill in the blank? A. Class. B. Grass. C. Dress. D. Glass. 22. What did the rabbit do before leaving? A. It sang a song. B. It fell asleep. C. It winked at me. D. It ran away quickly. 23. How did I feel at the end of the poem? A. Afraid of the rabbit. B. Sad because the rabbit left. C. Angry because the rabbit ate a lot. D. Glad for the time spent with the rabbit. B Cities are full of tall buildings, factories, and cars. They are very useful places for people to live. However, for animals, living it a city can be very difficult. This is why some animals have changed to survive city life. The peppered moth (花斑蛾), for example, changes its colour to survive in the city. The quality of the air in the city is not quite good. This makes the surface of trees darker. The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees. In this way, it can hide from other animals. The great tit (山雀) changes its voice to survive in the city. It sings to find a mate. But in the city, it is too noisy for other birds to hear it singing. So the great tit changes its song to a higher pitch (音调). In the forest, the crow drops seeds and nuts from high above to break them on the ground. Then it can get the food inside. However, the city crow has a better idea. It drops its seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them. Then it quickly flies down and picks up its meal. 24. The peppered moth changes colour to match the ________. A. trees B. cars C. people D. air 25. How does the city crow break seeds? A. By breaking them with tools. B. By making other animals do it. C. By dropping them and waiting for cars to do it. D. By dropping and breaking them on the ground. 26. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The animals in cities change their colours. B. Birds in cities change their singing voices. C. Cities are useful places for animals and people. D. Some animals make changes to survive in cities. C Some people might think of oysters (牡蛎) as delicious seafood or beautiful pearls (珍珠). But for some people, oysters are environmental superstars. Demi Johnson, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. “They’re really important,” Demi says. A single oyster can clean up to 50 gallons (加仑) of seawater a day. They are important helpers for our oceans. Demi learned about oysters’ superpowers through “oyster gardening”—raising young oysters in cages not to eat, but to help the environment. In fact, she knew nothing about oyster gardening when she started in 2022. After taking a free class, now she has become an expert. This year, she even won a master oyster gardener prize. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of them, but the influence on the environment is great,” Demi says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have declined. This is mainly because of pollution and storms. Oyster gardening is a way to help. Now, Demi has several cages. Every week, she pulls the cages from the water to check her oysters and make sure they are healthy. When the oysters grow big, they are put into the sea to help other sea animals. Up to now, Demi has already helped raise over 1,500 oysters! She also won an award and used the prize money to help more people start oyster gardening. Demi shows how young people can make a real difference for our planet. 27. What can oysters do for the oceans according to paragraph 1? A. They can produce pearls. B. They can protect coastlines. C. They can clean seawater. D. They can feed sea animals. 28. How did Demi learn to be an oyster gardener? A. By attending a free class. B. By joining in a competition. C. By winning a national prize. D. By watching a video online. 29. What does the underlined word “declined” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Fallen. B. Grown. C. Disappeared. D. Remained. 30. Why does Demi pull the cages out of water weekly? A. She needs to collect pearls from the oysters. B. She plans to sell the cages to other gardeners. C. She hopes to count the number of oysters inside. D. She wants to check and keep the oysters healthy. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. A Cage Maker B. An Oyster Gardener C. A Master Prize D. An Oyster Festival D “Why can’t you go camping with us?” I asked Dad. “I had to work. You could ask Uncle Al,” he said. Uncle Al? I couldn’t take Uncle Al. He would do silly things. Uncle Al came camping with us. It was the only way we could go. Uncle Al’s job was to cook the sausages (香肠). But he made them so black, no one could eat them. Uncle Al said, “It doesn’t matter. We’ll see how far we can throw them.” I was really angry! Every day something happened. Holly Ho got afraid on the rock wall. She couldn’t come down. Uncle Al climbed up to get her. But his foot got stuck (困住) in a hole. He looked so funny that he made Holly Ho laugh. Then she came down herself. Holly Ho asked me if he was my uncle. I said he wasn’t my uncle. I just brought him so we could go camping. I was glad when camp was over. On the way home, the bus went… BANG!!! “I can’t fix it,” the bus driver said. “I will call someone to come and help. We will have to wait.” The kids were all hungry and tired! Some even started to cry! Uncle Al jumped up. “I’ll fix this bus,” he said! “No!” I shouted. “Don’t let him.” But Uncle Al was already looking in the motor (发动机). We could hear banging and tapping. I hid under the seat. Uncle Al would do something crazy! I knew it! Uncle Al got back on the bus. He had black oil all over his face, hands and clothes. “It’s fixed,” he said. Everyone clapped (拍手). But I didn’t. When you clap for Uncle Al, he usually puts on a show. And that’s just what he did. He did a funny dance right there in the bus. When we got back to school, Holly Ho said, “He is your uncle, isn’t he?” “Yes,” I said. “I’m sorry I told you a lie. He is my uncle.” “You’re lucky!” said Holly Ho. 32. What’s the right order of the events in the story? ①Uncle Al did a funny dance in the bus. ②The bus broke down and Uncle Al fixed it. ③The writer had to go camping with Uncle Al. ④Uncle Al failed to help Holly Ho down the rock wall. A. ③①②④ B. ③①④② C. ③④②① D. ③④①② 33. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A. The trip was boring and nothing happened. B. Uncle Al often did silly things during the trip. C. The kids were all angry with Uncle Al’s actions. D. The writer enjoyed the happiness Uncle Al brought. 34. How did the writer feel towards Uncle Al when reaching the school? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Worried. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be willing to help people any time. B. Camping trips need good friends and planning. C. It’s important to tell the truth from the beginning. D. People doing silly things may surprise you with kindness. 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Many teenagers worry about their ____36____ (体重) because they spend too much time on phones. Doctors say this habit can lead to a ____37____ (打架，斗争) against health problems. When using phones, we often touch the smooth ____38____ (表面) of screens for hours. This makes our bodies ____39____ (生产) less energy. Experts suggest keeping a good ____40____ (平衡) between screen time and exercise. Remember, putting down your phone and moving around is the key to staying healthy! B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 In the ____41____ (north) Area (北极地区), scientists found a ____42____ (lose) polar bear wandering (游荡) near a village. Climate (气候) change had melted its icy home. The team used ____43____ (power) drones (无人机) to monitor (监视) the bear ____44____ (safe) from a distance. They explained how the activities of the ____45____ (human) are harming these animals’ habitats (栖息地). The story reminds us that we must protect nature before more creatures (生物) lose their homes. C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 lose be home to in danger problem form produce The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers. It ___46___ millions of plants and animals. The rainforest is very important to the earth. It ___47___ a lot of oxygen. However, the Amazon Rainforest is ___48___. People are cutting down trees for wood and to make space for farms and cities. This is causing (引起) many ___49___. Many plants and animals are ___50___ their homes and may die out. We should do something to protect (保护) the Amazon Rainforest. We can stop buying products (产品) made from the rainforest’s trees. 五、阅读填空(共18小题; 71-76,79-88每小题1分, 77-78每小题2分; 满分 20分) A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后面第71-78小题的空格里填人 最恰当的内容. 注意：51-56题每个空格只填一个单词，57-58题字数不限. Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself? Here is some advice for you. Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors. Collecting shells (贝壳) is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found. Skipping rocks (打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with (平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock toward the water, making it hit the water’s surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends. You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see—even if you’re just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience. No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived. Simple Ways to Enjoy ____51____ Introduction For people who are not good at sports, here are some ways to enjoy the outdoors and forget problems in ____52____ life. Activities Collecting shells: Take a long walk and pick up any shell that makes you feel ____53____. You can use guidebooks or the Internet for help. Skipping rocks: Practise throwing stones toward the water’s surface. When you become ____54____ at it, try having games with your friends. Writing poems: Find a comfortable place outside and start writing. You don’t need to be a poet or ____55____ your writing with anyone. Value If you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll enjoy the wonderful and ____56____ world of nature and understand how to live your life better. 57. Which of the above activities would you like to try? Why? ____________________57____________________ 58. How can you stay safe during outdoor activities? Give one example. ____________________58____________________ B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为79-88的相应位置上. Enjoying nature is not that difficult. Besides the ways above, even staying in the park for 20 minutes is a great help. Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel fresh and happy? S____59____ found that it works whether you’ re walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v____60____ around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and m____61____ feel better. Studies showed that r____62____ yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And it brings you more h____63____ at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the w____64____ of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and b____65____ life, helping them feel peaceful inside. Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the p____66____ of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just t____67____ in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no o____68____ tools or skills—— just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic! 六、写作 （10分） 69. 为了让更多的人了解在我们生活中动物的重要性及一些动物的趣事，阳光中学准备出一期专栏，希望同学们踊跃投稿，以下是征稿内容： What fun facts about animals do you know? What animal would you like to have as a pet? Why? What things should you think about before getting a pet? How should you look after your pet? 要求： 1. 征文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥，补充细节； 2. 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Animals are our best friends and they make our lives whole. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（南京专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 5~6（新教材译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. After the exam, Tom felt _________ because he couldn’t answer any questions. A. strange B. lonely C. down D. fantastic 【答案】C 【解析】句意：考试之后，Tom感到沮丧，因为他不能回答任何问题。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；lonely孤单的；down沮丧的；fantastic极好的。由后面的“because he couldn’t answer any questions.”他不能回答任何问题可知，他心情沮丧。故选C。 2.—The electric cars with AI technology sell well these years. —That's true. But to the drivers, driving _________ is the most important. A. quickly B. safely C. happily D. easily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——人工智能技术的电动汽车这些年很畅销。——那是真的。但是对于司机来说，安全驾驶是最重要的。 考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；safely安全地；happily快乐地；easily容易地。根据“But to the drivers, driving…is the most important.”可知，对于司机来说，安全驾驶是最重要的。故选B。 3. —Could I take photos in this museum, Mrs. Smith? —Sorry, you ______. It’s not allowed there. A. can’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. won’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——史密斯夫人，我可以在博物馆拍照吗？——抱歉，你不可以。那里不允许拍照。 考查情态动词。can’t 不能；needn’t 不必；couldn’t 不能（过去式）；won’t 不会。根据“It’s not allowed there”可知，“不允许”拍照，所以此处表示“不能”，时态为一般现在时。故选A。 4.—Look at the sky! ______ colourful the rainbow makes the sky of Rugao! —That’s right. This is my first time to see a rainbow! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——看天空！彩虹使如皋的天空多么绚丽多彩啊！——没错。这是我第一次看到彩虹！ 考查感叹句。What引导感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。句中的中心词是形容词colourful，故用How引导感叹句，结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！故选D。 5.Boys and girls, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams. A. nobody B. everyone C. someone D. anyone 【答案】D 【解析】句意：孩子们，追随你们的心，永远不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表否定 ；everyone每个人，强调整体；someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句为否定句，表达“不要让任何人”，用anyone，故选D。 6.Which of the following words rhymes with “sheep”? A. shop B. sleep C. shine D. ship 【答案】B 【解析】句意：以下哪个单词与“sheep”押韵？ 考查单词读音。shop商店、购物；sleep睡觉；shine发光、照耀；ship船。根据“Which of the following words rhymes with “sheep”?”可知，句中“sheep”的发音是/ʃiːp/，选项B“sleep”的发音是/sliːp/，它们的结尾部分发音相同，都有/iːp/这个音，所以押韵。故选B。 7.The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A. alive; survive B. live; survive C. alive; survive on D. living; survive in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：地震发生三天后，救援队在一座建筑物下找到了一个还活着的小女孩。他们很好奇这个小女孩是如何在如此强烈的地震中幸存下来的。 考查动词和形容词辨析。alive活着的；live居住；living活的；survive生存；survive on靠……活下来；survive in在……中生存。根据“The rescue team found a little girl who was still…”可知，此处说的是小女孩仍然活着，用alive；“survive”是及物动词，直接接宾语，第二个空填survive。故选A。 8.When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A. alone: lonelier B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞；lonelier形容词比较级。根据句意可知，第一空侧重“独自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选D。 9. Which can be put in the _______ to make the poem complete? I see Where bees dance one by one, Flowers grow in the sun. When _______, The other half is night. A. bees together fly high B. flowers step into sight C. half the world is bright D. moon gives off soft light 【答案】C 【解析】句意：哪一项填入空白处可以使诗歌完整？我看见 蜜蜂一只接一只地跳舞，花朵在阳光下生长。当世界的一半是光明的，另一半则是黑夜。 考查常识。bees together fly high蜜蜂齐飞翔；flowers step into sight鲜花映入眼帘；half the world is bright世界的一半是光明的；moon gives off soft light月亮发出柔和的光线。根据“The other half is night”可知，此处应用“另一半是光明的”来与之呼应，即展现了自然界中的白天与黑夜的自然现象。故选C。 10.—What does the poem “A letter from home is a priceless (无价的) treasure.” mean? —_________! A. What a priceless letter it is B. What a priceless treasure is C. How priceless the treasure is D. How priceless a letter it is 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这句著名诗句“家书抵万金”是什么意思？——多么无价的一封信啊！   考查诗句含义理解。What a priceless letter it is多么无价的一封信啊；What a priceless treasure is什么是无价宝藏；How priceless the treasure is这宝藏多么无价啊；How priceless a letter it is。诗歌 “A letter from home is a priceless treasure.” 的意思是“家书抵万金”，强调家书非常珍贵，如同无价之宝。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different ____11____. Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and ____12____ in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing ____13____. More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; ____14____ stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water ____15____ broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to ____16____ an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, ____17____ it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the ____18____ scene. But they make it easy for people to ____19____ nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It ____20____ visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 11. A. experience B. character C. scene D. craft 12. A. noise B. smell C. spirit D. color 13. A. hills B. rocks C. sand D. landforms 14. A. another B. others C. other D. else 15. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. easily 16. A. protect B. forget C. build D. lose 17. A. but B. and C. so D. then 18. A. ordinary B. narrow C. natural D. strange 19. A. support B. enjoy C. check D. express 20. A. shows B. invites C. needs D. allows 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【导语】本文通过描述拱门国家公园独特的沙漠景观、自然地貌的形成与脆弱性，以及公园的管理措施，展现了人类与自然奇观共存的方式。 【11题解析】 句意：犹他州的拱门国家公园展现了一幅不同的景色。 experience体验；character性格；scene景色；craft手艺。根据下文“Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.”可知，野花和仙人掌为红色的岩石增添了鲜艳的色彩。蓝鸦和红尾鹰在天空中高高飞翔。说明此处主要谈到公园的景色。故选C。 12题解析】 句意：游客被沙漠中的生命和色彩所震撼。 noise噪音；smell气味；spirit精神；color色彩。根据下文“Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.”可知，野花和仙人掌为红色的岩石增添了鲜艳的色彩。蓝鸦和红尾鹰在天空中高高飞翔。说明此处主要谈到公园景色呈现出来的色彩。故选D。 【13题解析】 句意：公园最著名的是其奇特的地貌。 hills山丘；rocks岩石；sand沙子；landforms地貌。根据下文“More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park.”可知，公园里有两千多个自然形成的拱门，这是其奇特的地貌。故选D。 【14题解析】 句意：有些拱门独自矗立在无云的天空下；其他拱门从岩石山丘中凸显出来。 another另一个；others其他人或物；other其它的；else别的。根据上文“Some of them”可知此处指其他的拱门，空格后没有名词，因此用others指代other arches。故选B。 【15题解析】 句意：拱门是经过1亿年的时间，由风和水缓慢侵蚀岩石形成的。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；easily轻易地。根据“They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years”可知，要经过1亿年的时间才能形成，说明是缓慢地侵蚀。故选A。 【16题解析】 句意：拱门虽需数百万年形成，但失去一座拱门只需几秒。 protect保护；forget忘记；build建造；lose丢失。根据下文“In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long.”可知，1991年拱门岩石脱落，说明“失去”的脆弱性。故选D。 【17题解析】 句意：拱门仍然矗立，但它现在更容易坍塌。 but但是；and并且；so因此；then然后。根据“still stand”和“much easier to break”可知，两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【18题解析】 句意：在这个沙漠公园的美景中，道路和车辆是对自然景观的唯一干扰。 ordinary普通的；narrow狭窄的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。全文主题围绕自然景观来展开，natural scene“自然景观”。故选C。 【19题解析】 句意：但它们让人们更容易在自然杰作消失前来欣赏它。 support支持；enjoy欣赏；check检查；express表达。根据“nature’s great work”可知，此处指欣赏自然美景，呼应前文游客体验。故选B。 【20题解析】 句意：这个系统允许游客提前半年购票。 shows展示；invites邀请；needs需要；allows允许。根据“In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统).”可知， 2025年公园启用新系统，这个系统赋予提前购票的权限。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A The Rabbit When they said the time to hide was mine, I hid back under a thick grapevine. And while I was still for the time to pass, A little gray thing came out of the ________. He hopped his way through the clover patch And wiggled his nose and a white flash Came when he turned the side of his head, And then he sat up straight and said: “Oh, are you the one that stays so still? I thought I was safe to come if you will Not jump or cry, but only stay While I eat my fill of the clover hay.” Mini dictionary hide vi. 躲藏 fill n. 饱餐 still adj. 不动的 clover hay苜蓿草 hop vi. 跳 clover patch苜蓿丛 wiggle vt. 扭动 wink vi. 眨眼 21. Which word is the best to fill in the blank? A. Class. B. Grass. C. Dress. D. Glass. 22. What did the rabbit do before leaving? A. It sang a song. B. It fell asleep. C. It winked at me. D. It ran away quickly. 23. How did I feel at the end of the poem? A. Afraid of the rabbit. B. Sad because the rabbit left. C. Angry because the rabbit ate a lot. D. Glad for the time spent with the rabbit. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【导语】本文是一首叙事诗，讲述“我”躲在葡萄藤下时，一只小灰兔从草丛中钻出并与之互动的温馨场景。 【21题解析】 推理判断题。根据“He hopped his way through the clover patch”可知，兔子跳着穿过三叶草地，由此推知兔子是从“草丛”中钻出的。故选B。 【22题解析】 细节理解题。根据“a white flash came when he turned the side of his head”可知，当兔子转过头时，一道白光闪了过来，即兔子向我眨眼。故选C。 【23题解析】 观点态度题。全文基调温馨，根据“I thought I was safe to come if you will not jump or cry”可知，兔子信任我；根据“stay so still”可知，我安静观察，由此推知，我和兔子待在一起是开心的。故选D。 B Cities are full of tall buildings, factories, and cars. They are very useful places for people to live. However, for animals, living it a city can be very difficult. This is why some animals have changed to survive city life. The peppered moth (花斑蛾), for example, changes its colour to survive in the city. The quality of the air in the city is not quite good. This makes the surface of trees darker. The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees. In this way, it can hide from other animals. The great tit (山雀) changes its voice to survive in the city. It sings to find a mate. But in the city, it is too noisy for other birds to hear it singing. So the great tit changes its song to a higher pitch (音调). In the forest, the crow drops seeds and nuts from high above to break them on the ground. Then it can get the food inside. However, the city crow has a better idea. It drops its seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them. Then it quickly flies down and picks up its meal. 24. The peppered moth changes colour to match the ________. A. trees B. cars C. people D. air 25. How does the city crow break seeds? A. By breaking them with tools. B. By making other animals do it. C. By dropping them and waiting for cars to do it. D. By dropping and breaking them on the ground. 26. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The animals in cities change their colours. B. Birds in cities change their singing voices. C. Cities are useful places for animals and people. D. Some animals make changes to survive in cities. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市中的一些动物为了适应城市生活而做出的改变。 【24题解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees.”可知，花斑蛾改变颜色是为了与树木相匹配。故选A。 【25题解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It drops its seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them.”可知，城市里的乌鸦会把种子扔到街上，等待汽车把它们碾碎。故选C。 【26题解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“This is why some animals have changed to survive city life.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了城市中的一些动物为了适应城市生活而做出的改变。故选D。 C Some people might think of oysters (牡蛎) as delicious seafood or beautiful pearls (珍珠). But for some people, oysters are environmental superstars. Demi Johnson, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. “They’re really important,” Demi says. A single oyster can clean up to 50 gallons (加仑) of seawater a day. They are important helpers for our oceans. Demi learned about oysters’ superpowers through “oyster gardening”—raising young oysters in cages not to eat, but to help the environment. In fact, she knew nothing about oyster gardening when she started in 2022. After taking a free class, now she has become an expert. This year, she even won a master oyster gardener prize. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of them, but the influence on the environment is great,” Demi says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have declined. This is mainly because of pollution and storms. Oyster gardening is a way to help. Now, Demi has several cages. Every week, she pulls the cages from the water to check her oysters and make sure they are healthy. When the oysters grow big, they are put into the sea to help other sea animals. Up to now, Demi has already helped raise over 1,500 oysters! She also won an award and used the prize money to help more people start oyster gardening. Demi shows how young people can make a real difference for our planet. 27. What can oysters do for the oceans according to paragraph 1? A. They can produce pearls. B. They can protect coastlines. C. They can clean seawater. D. They can feed sea animals. 28. How did Demi learn to be an oyster gardener? A. By attending a free class. B. By joining in a competition. C. By winning a national prize. D. By watching a video online. 29. What does the underlined word “declined” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Fallen. B. Grown. C. Disappeared. D. Remained. 30. Why does Demi pull the cages out of water weekly? A. She needs to collect pearls from the oysters. B. She plans to sell the cages to other gardeners. C. She hopes to count the number of oysters inside. D. She wants to check and keep the oysters healthy. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. A Cage Maker B. An Oyster Gardener C. A Master Prize D. An Oyster Festival 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 【导语】本文讲述了15岁女孩Demi通过“牡蛎养殖”帮助改善海洋环境的故事，展示了年轻人如何为环境保护做出实际贡献。 【27题解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A single oyster can clean up to 50 gallons of seawater a day.”可知，牡蛎可以清洁海水。故选C。 【28题解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After taking a free class, now she has become an expert.”可知，她通过参加免费课程学会了牡蛎养殖。故选A。 【29题解析】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have declined.”可知，过去牡蛎很多，但现在数量“下降”了。故选A。 【30题解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every week, she pulls the cages from the water to check her oysters and make sure they are healthy.”可知，她每周检查牡蛎是为了确保它们健康。故选D。 【31题解析】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Demi作为“牡蛎养殖者”的经历展开，讲述她如何通过养殖牡蛎帮助海洋环境。故选B。 D “Why can’t you go camping with us?” I asked Dad. “I had to work. You could ask Uncle Al,” he said. Uncle Al? I couldn’t take Uncle Al. He would do silly things. Uncle Al came camping with us. It was the only way we could go. Uncle Al’s job was to cook the sausages (香肠). But he made them so black, no one could eat them. Uncle Al said, “It doesn’t matter. We’ll see how far we can throw them.” I was really angry! Every day something happened. Holly Ho got afraid on the rock wall. She couldn’t come down. Uncle Al climbed up to get her. But his foot got stuck (困住) in a hole. He looked so funny that he made Holly Ho laugh. Then she came down herself. Holly Ho asked me if he was my uncle. I said he wasn’t my uncle. I just brought him so we could go camping. I was glad when camp was over. On the way home, the bus went… BANG!!! “I can’t fix it,” the bus driver said. “I will call someone to come and help. We will have to wait.” The kids were all hungry and tired! Some even started to cry! Uncle Al jumped up. “I’ll fix this bus,” he said! “No!” I shouted. “Don’t let him.” But Uncle Al was already looking in the motor (发动机). We could hear banging and tapping. I hid under the seat. Uncle Al would do something crazy! I knew it! Uncle Al got back on the bus. He had black oil all over his face, hands and clothes. “It’s fixed,” he said. Everyone clapped (拍手). But I didn’t. When you clap for Uncle Al, he usually puts on a show. And that’s just what he did. He did a funny dance right there in the bus. When we got back to school, Holly Ho said, “He is your uncle, isn’t he?” “Yes,” I said. “I’m sorry I told you a lie. He is my uncle.” “You’re lucky!” said Holly Ho. 32. What’s the right order of the events in the story? ①Uncle Al did a funny dance in the bus. ②The bus broke down and Uncle Al fixed it. ③The writer had to go camping with Uncle Al. ④Uncle Al failed to help Holly Ho down the rock wall. A. ③①②④ B. ③①④② C. ③④②① D. ③④①② 33. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A. The trip was boring and nothing happened. B. Uncle Al often did silly things during the trip. C. The kids were all angry with Uncle Al’s actions. D. The writer enjoyed the happiness Uncle Al brought. 34. How did the writer feel towards Uncle Al when reaching the school? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Worried. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be willing to help people any time. B. Camping trips need good friends and planning. C. It’s important to tell the truth from the beginning. D. People doing silly things may surprise you with kindness. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与叔叔Al一起参加露营活动的经历，通过一系列事件展现了叔叔Al的善良和幽默，以及作者对叔叔Al态度的转变。 【32题解析】 细节理解题。根据“Uncle Al came camping with us. It was the only way we could go.”；“ Holly Ho got afraid on the rock wall. She couldn’t come down. Uncle Al climbed up to get her. But his foot got stuck in a hole.”；“‘It’s fixed,’ he said.”以及“ He did a funny dance right there in the bus.”可知，首先作者不得不和Al叔叔去露营（③），然后Al叔叔在帮助Holly Ho从岩壁上下来时失败了（④），接着公交车坏了，Al叔叔修好了它（②），最后Al叔叔在公交车上跳了一段滑稽的舞蹈（①）。因此，事件的正确顺序是③④②①，选项C正确。故选C。 【33题解析】 推理判断题。根据文章中的句子“Every day something happened.”以及后文描述的Al叔叔在露营期间做的各种滑稽事情，可以推断出Al叔叔在旅途中经常做一些傻事。故选B。 【34题解析】 推理判断题。根据“ When we got back to school, Holly Ho said, ‘He is your uncle, isn’t he?’ ‘Yes,’ I said. ‘I’m sorry I told you a lie. He is my uncle.’ ‘You’re lucky!’ said Holly Ho.”可推断出，作者此时对Al叔叔的态度是自豪的，因为他有一个能给大家带来欢乐的叔叔。故选A。 【35题解析】 主旨大意题。文章通过讲述作者和Al叔叔的露营经历，展示了Al叔叔虽然经常做一些傻事，但他的善良和乐于助人给大家带来了欢乐和惊喜。因此，文章的主旨是“做傻事的人可能会用善良给你带来惊喜”。故选D。 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Many teenagers worry about their ____36____ (体重) because they spend too much time on phones. Doctors say this habit can lead to a ____37____ (打架，斗争) against health problems. When using phones, we often touch the smooth ____38____ (表面) of screens for hours. This makes our bodies ____39____ (生产) less energy. Experts suggest keeping a good ____40____ (平衡) between screen time and exercise. Remember, putting down your phone and moving around is the key to staying healthy! 【答案】36. weight 37. fight 38. surface 39. produce 40. balance 【导语】本文围绕青少年过度使用手机的现状展开，介绍长时间玩手机带来的健康隐患，呼吁合理管控屏幕时长、坚持运动，保持身心健康平衡。 【36题解析】 句意：许多青少年担心自己的体重，因为他们花太多时间玩手机。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，结合中文提示，此处填写表示“体重”的名词weight。 【37题解析】 句意：医生表示，这种习惯会引发一场与健康问题的对抗。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，根据中文释义，填写对应单数名词fight。 【38题解析】 句意：使用手机时，我们常常数小时触碰光滑的屏幕表面。形容词smooth修饰名词，结合语境与中文提示，填写名词形式surface。 【39题解析】 句意：这会使我们的身体产生更少的能量。固定搭配“make sb./sth. do sth.”，make后接不带to的动词原形，故填动词原形produce。 【40题解析】 句意：专家建议在屏幕使用时间和运动之间保持良好的平衡。形容词good后接名词，固定短语keep a balance表示“保持平衡”，结合提示填写名词balance。 B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 In the ____41____ (north) Area (北极地区), scientists found a ____42____ (lose) polar bear wandering (游荡) near a village. Climate (气候) change had melted its icy home. The team used ____43____ (power) drones (无人机) to monitor (监视) the bear ____44____ (safe) from a distance. They explained how the activities of the ____45____ (human) are harming these animals’ habitats (栖息地). The story reminds us that we must protect nature before more creatures (生物) lose their homes. 【答案】41. northern 42. lost 43. powerful 44. safely 45. humans 【导语】本文讲述北极地区一只北极熊因气候变暖失去家园的故事，借此警示人类要保护自然、守护动物栖息地。 【41题解析】 句意：在北极地区，科学家发现一只走失的北极熊在村庄附近游荡。此处修饰名词Area，需用形容词作定语，north的形容词形式为northern，表示“北方的；北部的”。 【42题解析】 句意：在北极地区，科学家发现一只走失的北极熊在村庄附近游荡。此处修饰名词polar bear，需用形容词作定语，lose的形容词形式lost可表示“走失的；迷路的”，符合语境。 【43题解析】 句意：科考队使用高性能无人机远距离监视这只北极熊。此处修饰名词drones，需用形容词作定语，power的形容词形式powerful，意为“强大的；高性能的”。 【44题解析】 句意：科考队使用高性能无人机远距离安全地监视这只北极熊。此处用来修饰动词monitor，需要使用副词，safe的副词形式为safely，表示“安全地”。 【45题解析】 句意：他们解释了人类的活动正在破坏这些动物的栖息地。human表示“人类”时常用复数形式humans，此处指全体人类，应用复数形式。 C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 lose be home to in danger problem form produce The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers. It ___46___ millions of plants and animals. The rainforest is very important to the earth. It ___47___ a lot of oxygen. However, the Amazon Rainforest is ___48___. People are cutting down trees for wood and to make space for farms and cities. This is causing (引起) many ___49___. Many plants and animals are ___50___ their homes and may die out. We should do something to protect (保护) the Amazon Rainforest. We can stop buying products (产品) made from the rainforest’s trees. 【答案】46. is home to 47. produces 48. in danger 49. problems 50. losing 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性以及当前面临的威胁。 【46题解析】 句意：它是数百万动植物的家园。根据“The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world...It...millions of plants and animals.”可知，此处指亚马逊雨林是数百万动植物的家园。be home to意为“是……的栖息地；是……的家园”，主语“It”是单数，句子的时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is home to。 【47题解析】 句意：它产生大量氧气。根据“The rainforest is very important to the earth. It...a lot of oxygen.”可知，此处说雨林对地球很重要，它产生大量氧气。produce“生产”，动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是It，空处用动词三单。故填produces。 【48题解析】 句意：然而，亚马逊雨林正处于危险中。根据“People are cutting down trees for wood and to make space for farms and cities.”可知，雨林正面临威胁，in danger表示“处于危险中”。故填in danger。 【49题解析】 句意：这引起了许多问题。根据“People are cutting down trees for wood and to make space for farms and cities.”可知，人们砍伐树木的行为引起很多问题。problem“问题”，可数名词，空前有many修饰，此处用复数形式。故填problems。 【50题解析】 句意：许多动植物正在失去家园，可能会灭绝。根据“Many plants and animals are...their homes and may die out.”可知，许多动植物正在失去它们的家园。lose“失去”，动词，根据空前“are”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+v-ing”，所以空处用动词的现在分词。故填losing。 五、阅读填空(共18小题; 51-56每小题1分, 57-58每小题2分；59-68每小题1分; 满分 20分) A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后面第71-78小题的空格里填人 最恰当的内容. 注意：51-56题每个空格只填一个单词，57-58题字数不限 Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself? Here is some advice for you. Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors. Collecting shells (贝壳) is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found. Skipping rocks (打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with (平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock toward the water, making it hit the water’s surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends. You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see—even if you’re just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience. No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived. Simple Ways to Enjoy ____51____ Introduction For people who are not good at sports, here are some ways to enjoy the outdoors and forget problems in ____52____ life. Activities Collecting shells: Take a long walk and pick up any shell that makes you feel ____53____. You can use guidebooks or the Internet for help. Skipping rocks: Practise throwing stones toward the water’s surface. When you become ____54____ at it, try having games with your friends. Writing poems: Find a comfortable place outside and start writing. You don’t need to be a poet or ____55____ your writing with anyone. Value If you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll enjoy the wonderful and ____56____ world of nature and understand how to live your life better. 57. Which of the above activities would you like to try? Why? ____________________57____________________ 58. How can you stay safe during outdoor activities? Give one example. ____________________58____________________ 【答案】51. Nature 52. real 53. interested 54. good 55. share 56. beautiful 57. I’d like to try collecting shells because it’s relaxing and I can learn about different shell types. 58. Wear sunscreen when skipping rocks to protect skin. 【导语】本文主要介绍了对于不擅长运动的人来说，享受户外活动、亲近自然并忘记现实生活烦恼的几种简单方式，包括收集贝壳、打水漂和写关于自然的诗，以及这样做能带来的价值。 【51题解析】 根据标题“Simple Ways to Enjoy”以及全文内容，可知本文主要讲的是享受自然的方式，故填Nature。 【52题解析】 根据第二段首句“Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down.”可知，对于不擅长运动的人来说，这里有一些方式可以让他们享受户外活动并忘记现实生活中的问题。故填real。 【53题解析】 根据第三段“If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you.”可知，收集贝壳时，要捡起任何让你感兴趣的贝壳。故填interested。 【54题解析】 根据第四段“Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends.”可知，当你擅长打水漂时，你可以和朋友们进行打水漂游戏。become good at意为“擅长”。故填good， 【55题解析】 根据第五段“You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone.”可知，写关于自然的诗时，你不需要成为一个伟大的诗人，也不需要把你的作品展示给任何人看。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故填share， 【56题解析】 根据最后一段“you’ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains, and forests around you”可知，如果你把手机和网络抛在脑后，你会感受到周围海洋、山脉和森林的奇妙和美丽。故填beautiful。 【57题解析】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和个人喜好来回答。故填I’d like to try collecting shells because it’s relaxing and I can learn about different shell types. 【58题解析】 这也是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据户外活动的常识和安全知识来回答。故填Wear sunscreen when skipping rocks to protect skin. B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为79-88的相应位置上. Enjoying nature is not that difficult. Besides the ways above, even staying in the park for 20 minutes is a great help. Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel fresh and happy? S____59____ found that it works whether you’ re walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v____60____ around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and m____61____ feel better. Studies showed that r____62____ yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And it brings you more h____63____ at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the w____64____ of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and b____65____ life, helping them feel peaceful inside. Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the p____66____ of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just t____67____ in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no o____68____ tools or skills—— just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic! 【答案】59. (S)tudies 60. (v)iews 61. (m)ind 62. (r)elaxing 63. (h)appiness 64. (w)armth 65. (b)usy 66. (p)ower / (p)eace 67. (t)ake 68. (o)ther 【导语】本文讲述了在公园中度过20分钟对身心健康的益处，以及公园如何为人们提供一个远离喧嚣、感受自然宁静的场所。 【59题解析】 句意：研究发现，无论你是慢慢散步、跑步还是打球，这都有用。根据后文“Studies showed that...”可知，此处指的是研究发现，且位于句首，首字母应大写，因此用“Studies”。故填(S)tudies。 【60题解析】 句意：坐在长椅上欣赏周围的风景也很有帮助。根据“sit on a bench and enjoy”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是欣赏周围的风景，“view”意为“风景”，此处应用其复数形式“views”表示泛指。故填(v)iews。 【61题解析】 句意：在大自然中只待20分钟真的有助于你的身体和心情都变得更好。根据“both your body and...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是身心都变得更好，“mind”意为“心情”，符合语境。故填(m)ind。 【62题解析】 句意：研究表明，在公园的宁静中放松自己会让你感到不那么焦虑。根据“makes you feel less worried”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是放松自己，“relax”意为“放松”，且此处作主语，应用动名词形式“relaxing”。故填(r)elaxing。 【63题解析】 句意：同时，它也给你带来更多的快乐。根据“And it brings you more...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是带来更多的快乐，“happiness”意为“快乐”，符合语境。故填(h)appiness。 【64题解析】 句意：青草的气味、鸟儿的叫声和阳光的温暖共同作用，让你感到平静。根据“the w... of sunlight”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是阳光的温暖，“warmth”意为“温暖”，符合语境。故填(w)armth。 【65题解析】 句意：公园为人们提供了一个安静的地方，让他们从喧嚣的街道和忙碌的生活中休息一下，帮助他们内心感到平静。根据“take a break from noisy streets and... life”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是从忙碌的生活中休息一下，“busy”意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。故填(b)usy。 【66题解析】 句意：周末是感受自然力量/宁静的绝佳机会。根据“feel the p... of nature”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是感受自然的力量或宁静，“power”意为“力量”，“peace”意为“宁静”，均符合语境。故填(p)ower/(p)eace。 【67题解析】 句意：你可以在阳光下休息，在草地上野餐，或者只是在树林里呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据“in some fresh air”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是呼吸新鲜空气，“take in”意为“吸入”，符合语境。故填(t)ake。 【68题解析】 句意：这些活动的特别之处在于它们不需要其他工具或技能——只需要你有户外活动的意愿。根据“they need no o... tools or skills”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是不需要其他工具或技能，“other”意为“其他的”，符合语境。故填(o)ther。 六、写作 （10分） 69. 为了让更多的人了解在我们生活中动物的重要性及一些动物的趣事，阳光中学准备出一期专栏，希望同学们踊跃投稿，以下是征稿内容： What fun facts about animals do you know? What animal would you like to have as a pet? Why? What things should you think about before getting a pet? How should you look after your pet? 要求： 1. 征文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥，补充细节； 2. 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Animals are our best friends and they make our lives whole. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Animals are our best friends and they make our lives whole. Did you know that octopuses have three hearts? It’s really amazing! I would like to have a dog as a pet. Dogs are loyal and can bring lots of joy. Before getting a pet, I need to think about if I have enough time to care for it properly and if my family agrees. To look after a dog, I’ll feed it regularly, take it for walks every day, and take it to the vet when it’s sick. This way, the dog can live happily with me. 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：客观事实、个人喜好和日常行为 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：征文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥，补充细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头句，写一个你知道的动物趣事 主体段：写出你想养什么动物当宠物和养宠物之前需要考虑的事情 结尾段：你会如何照顾宠物，最后用一句话总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍了一个具体的动物趣事 动物的名字：octopi 动物的趣事：amazing 要点二：养宠物的原因和需考虑的事项 原因：loyal /lots of joy 养前考虑：enough time/care for/agrees. 要点三：如何照顾宠物 照顾宠物的方法：feed it regularly/take it for walks/take it to the vet 总结：This way, the dog can live happily with me. 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（南京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！贝 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6.填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][V[× 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.1AI[B]ICIIDI 6.[AJIBIICIIDI 11.1A]IBIICIID]16.1AJIBIICIID] 2.[AJIBIICIID] 7.AJ[BIICIIDI 12.1AJIBIICIID] 171AIIBIICIIDI 3.1AIIBIICIIDI 8AIIBIICIID] 13.1A]IBIICIID] 18.1AIIBIICIIDI 4.1AIIB]ICIIDI 9.AIIBIICIID] 14.1AJIBIICIIDI 19.1AIIBIICIIDI 5.1AIIB]ICIIDI 10.IAIIB]ICIIDI 15.1A]IBIICIIDI 20.1AJIBIICIIDI 21.IAlBICIIDI 26.JAIBICIDI 31.AlIBICIDI 22.JAIIBIICI[DI 27.[AIIBIICIIDI 32.JAIIBIICIID] 23.JAIIBIICIIDI 28.[AI[BIICIIDI 33.[AI[BIICIIDI 24.1AI[BIICIID] 29.[AI[BIICIIDI 34.1AI[BI[CIID] 25.1AJIBIICIIDI 30.IAIIBIICIIDI 35.[AlIBIICIIDI 非选择题部分 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 36 37. 38. 39. 40, HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 41 42. 43. 44. 45 46 47. 48. 49. 50. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 月 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 五、阅读填空（共18小题；71-76,79-88每小题1分，77-78每小题2分：满分20分) A)51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. B)59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 5~6（新教材译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. After the exam, Tom felt _________ because he couldn’t answer any questions. A. strange B. lonely C. down D. fantastic 2.—The electric cars with AI technology sell well these years. —That's true. But to the drivers, driving _________ is the most important. A. quickly B. safely C. happily D. easily 3.—Could I take photos in this museum, Mrs. Smith? —Sorry, you ______. It’s not allowed there. A. can’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. won’t 4.—Look at the sky! ______ colourful the rainbow makes the sky of Rugao! —That’s right. This is my first time to see a rainbow! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 5.Boys and girls, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams. A. nobody B. everyone C. someone D. anyone 6.Which of the following words rhymes with “sheep”? A. shop B. sleep C. shine D. ship 7.The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A. alive; survive B. live; survive C. alive; survive on D. living; survive in 8.When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A. alone: lonelier B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 9. Which can be put in the _______ to make the poem complete? I see Where bees dance one by one, Flowers grow in the sun. When _______, The other half is night. A. bees together fly high B. flowers step into sight C. half the world is bright D. moon gives off soft light 10.—What does the poem “A letter from home is a priceless (无价的) treasure.” mean? —_________! A. What a priceless letter it is B. What a priceless treasure is C. How priceless the treasure is D. How priceless a letter it is 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different ____11____. Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and ____12____ in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing ____13____. More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; ____14____ stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water ____15____ broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to ____16____ an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, ____17____ it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the ____18____ scene. But they make it easy for people to ____19____ nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It ____20____ visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 11. A. experience B. character C. scene D. craft 12. A. noise B. smell C. spirit D. color 13. A. hills B. rocks C. sand D. landforms 14. A. another B. others C. other D. else 15. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. easily 16. A. protect B. forget C. build D. lose 17. A. but B. and C. so D. then 18. A. ordinary B. narrow C. natural D. strange 19. A. support B. enjoy C. check D. express 20. A. shows B. invites C. needs D. allows 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A The Rabbit When they said the time to hide was mine, I hid back under a thick grapevine. And while I was still for the time to pass, A little gray thing came out of the ________. He hopped his way through the clover patch And wiggled his nose and a white flash Came when he turned the side of his head, And then he sat up straight and said: “Oh, are you the one that stays so still? I thought I was safe to come if you will Not jump or cry, but only stay While I eat my fill of the clover hay.” Mini dictionary hide vi. 躲藏 fill n. 饱餐 still adj. 不动的 clover hay苜蓿草 hop vi. 跳 clover patch苜蓿丛 wiggle vt. 扭动 wink vi. 眨眼 21. Which word is the best to fill in the blank? A. Class. B. Grass. C. Dress. D. Glass. 22. What did the rabbit do before leaving? A. It sang a song. B. It fell asleep. C. It winked at me. D. It ran away quickly. 23. How did I feel at the end of the poem? A. Afraid of the rabbit. B. Sad because the rabbit left. C. Angry because the rabbit ate a lot. D. Glad for the time spent with the rabbit. B Cities are full of tall buildings, factories, and cars. They are very useful places for people to live. However, for animals, living it a city can be very difficult. This is why some animals have changed to survive city life. The peppered moth (花斑蛾), for example, changes its colour to survive in the city. The quality of the air in the city is not quite good. This makes the surface of trees darker. The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees. In this way, it can hide from other animals. The great tit (山雀) changes its voice to survive in the city. It sings to find a mate. But in the city, it is too noisy for other birds to hear it singing. So the great tit changes its song to a higher pitch (音调). In the forest, the crow drops seeds and nuts from high above to break them on the ground. Then it can get the food inside. However, the city crow has a better idea. It drops its seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them. Then it quickly flies down and picks up its meal. 24. The peppered moth changes colour to match the ________. A. trees B. cars C. people D. air 25. How does the city crow break seeds? A. By breaking them with tools. B. By making other animals do it. C. By dropping them and waiting for cars to do it. D. By dropping and breaking them on the ground. 26. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The animals in cities change their colours. B. Birds in cities change their singing voices. C. Cities are useful places for animals and people. D. Some animals make changes to survive in cities. C Some people might think of oysters (牡蛎) as delicious seafood or beautiful pearls (珍珠). But for some people, oysters are environmental superstars. Demi Johnson, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. “They’re really important,” Demi says. A single oyster can clean up to 50 gallons (加仑) of seawater a day. They are important helpers for our oceans. Demi learned about oysters’ superpowers through “oyster gardening”—raising young oysters in cages not to eat, but to help the environment. In fact, she knew nothing about oyster gardening when she started in 2022. After taking a free class, now she has become an expert. This year, she even won a master oyster gardener prize. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of them, but the influence on the environment is great,” Demi says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have declined. This is mainly because of pollution and storms. Oyster gardening is a way to help. Now, Demi has several cages. Every week, she pulls the cages from the water to check her oysters and make sure they are healthy. When the oysters grow big, they are put into the sea to help other sea animals. Up to now, Demi has already helped raise over 1,500 oysters! She also won an award and used the prize money to help more people start oyster gardening. Demi shows how young people can make a real difference for our planet. 27. What can oysters do for the oceans according to paragraph 1? A. They can produce pearls. B. They can protect coastlines. C. They can clean seawater. D. They can feed sea animals. 28. How did Demi learn to be an oyster gardener? A. By attending a free class. B. By joining in a competition. C. By winning a national prize. D. By watching a video online. 29. What does the underlined word “declined” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Fallen. B. Grown. C. Disappeared. D. Remained. 30. Why does Demi pull the cages out of water weekly? A. She needs to collect pearls from the oysters. B. She plans to sell the cages to other gardeners. C. She hopes to count the number of oysters inside. D. She wants to check and keep the oysters healthy. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. A Cage Maker B. An Oyster Gardener C. A Master Prize D. An Oyster Festival D “Why can’t you go camping with us?” I asked Dad. “I had to work. You could ask Uncle Al,” he said. Uncle Al? I couldn’t take Uncle Al. He would do silly things. Uncle Al came camping with us. It was the only way we could go. Uncle Al’s job was to cook the sausages (香肠). But he made them so black, no one could eat them. Uncle Al said, “It doesn’t matter. We’ll see how far we can throw them.” I was really angry! Every day something happened. Holly Ho got afraid on the rock wall. She couldn’t come down. Uncle Al climbed up to get her. But his foot got stuck (困住) in a hole. He looked so funny that he made Holly Ho laugh. Then she came down herself. Holly Ho asked me if he was my uncle. I said he wasn’t my uncle. I just brought him so we could go camping. I was glad when camp was over. On the way home, the bus went… BANG!!! “I can’t fix it,” the bus driver said. “I will call someone to come and help. We will have to wait.” The kids were all hungry and tired! Some even started to cry! Uncle Al jumped up. “I’ll fix this bus,” he said! “No!” I shouted. “Don’t let him.” But Uncle Al was already looking in the motor (发动机). We could hear banging and tapping. I hid under the seat. Uncle Al would do something crazy! I knew it! Uncle Al got back on the bus. He had black oil all over his face, hands and clothes. “It’s fixed,” he said. Everyone clapped (拍手). But I didn’t. When you clap for Uncle Al, he usually puts on a show. And that’s just what he did. He did a funny dance right there in the bus. When we got back to school, Holly Ho said, “He is your uncle, isn’t he?” “Yes,” I said. “I’m sorry I told you a lie. He is my uncle.” “You’re lucky!” said Holly Ho. 32. What’s the right order of the events in the story? ①Uncle Al did a funny dance in the bus. ②The bus broke down and Uncle Al fixed it. ③The writer had to go camping with Uncle Al. ④Uncle Al failed to help Holly Ho down the rock wall. A. ③①②④ B. ③①④② C. ③④②① D. ③④①② 33. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A. The trip was boring and nothing happened. B. Uncle Al often did silly things during the trip. C. The kids were all angry with Uncle Al’s actions. D. The writer enjoyed the happiness Uncle Al brought. 34. How did the writer feel towards Uncle Al when reaching the school? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Worried. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be willing to help people any time. B. Camping trips need good friends and planning. C. It’s important to tell the truth from the beginning. D. People doing silly things may surprise you with kindness. 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Many teenagers worry about their ____36____ (体重) because they spend too much time on phones. Doctors say this habit can lead to a ____37____ (打架，斗争) against health problems. When using phones, we often touch the smooth ____38____ (表面) of screens for hours. This makes our bodies ____39____ (生产) less energy. Experts suggest keeping a good ____40____ (平衡) between screen time and exercise. Remember, putting down your phone and moving around is the key to staying healthy! B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 In the ____41____ (north) Area (北极地区), scientists found a ____42____ (lose) polar bear wandering (游荡) near a village. Climate (气候) change had melted its icy home. The team used ____43____ (power) drones (无人机) to monitor (监视) the bear ____44____ (safe) from a distance. They explained how the activities of the ____45____ (human) are harming these animals’ habitats (栖息地). The story reminds us that we must protect nature before more creatures (生物) lose their homes. C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 lose be home to in danger problem form produce The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers. It ___46___ millions of plants and animals. The rainforest is very important to the earth. It ___47___ a lot of oxygen. However, the Amazon Rainforest is ___48___. People are cutting down trees for wood and to make space for farms and cities. This is causing (引起) many ___49___. Many plants and animals are ___50___ their homes and may die out. We should do something to protect (保护) the Amazon Rainforest. We can stop buying products (产品) made from the rainforest’s trees. 五、阅读填空(共18小题; 51-56,57-58每小题1分,59-68每小题2分; 满分 20分) A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后面第71-78小题的空格里填人 最恰当的内容. 注意：71-76题每个空格只填一个单词，77-78题字数不限. Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself? Here is some advice for you. Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors. Collecting shells (贝壳) is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found. Skipping rocks (打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with (平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock toward the water, making it hit the water’s surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends. You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see—even if you’re just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience. No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived. Simple Ways to Enjoy ____51____ Introduction For people who are not good at sports, here are some ways to enjoy the outdoors and forget problems in ____52____ life. Activities Collecting shells: Take a long walk and pick up any shell that makes you feel ____53____. You can use guidebooks or the Internet for help. Skipping rocks: Practise throwing stones toward the water’s surface. When you become ____54____ at it, try having games with your friends. Writing poems: Find a comfortable place outside and start writing. You don’t need to be a poet or ____55____ your writing with anyone. Value If you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll enjoy the wonderful and ____56____ world of nature and understand how to live your life better. 57. Which of the above activities would you like to try? Why? ____________________57____________________ 58. How can you stay safe during outdoor activities? Give one example. ____________________58____________________ B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为79-88的相应位置上. Enjoying nature is not that difficult. Besides the ways above, even staying in the park for 20 minutes is a great help. Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel fresh and happy? S____59____ found that it works whether you’ re walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v____60____ around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and m____61____ feel better. Studies showed that r____62____ yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And it brings you more h____63____ at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the w____64____ of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and b____65____ life, helping them feel peaceful inside. Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the p____66____ of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just t____67____ in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no o____68____ tools or skills—— just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic! 六、写作 （15分） 69. 为了让更多的人了解在我们生活中动物的重要性及一些动物的趣事，阳光中学准备出一期专栏，希望同学们踊跃投稿，以下是征稿内容： What fun facts about animals do you know? What animal would you like to have as a pet? Why? What things should you think about before getting a pet? How should you look after your pet? 要求： 1. 征文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥，补充细节； 2. 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Animals are our best friends and they make our lives whole. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $