精品解析：贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州2025-2026学年高一下学期4月素养训练英语试题

高一英语素养训练 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is probably the man? A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A bookseller. 2. Why is Wayne off today? A. He has to see a doctor. B. He is taking a vacation. C. He has a family emergency. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. On the subway. B. At school. C. On the bus. 4. Which language is the man struggling with? A. Russian. B. Chinese. C. French. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charity event. B. A fire disaster. C. An artist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which game did the woman’s team lose? A. A basketball game. B. A volleyball game. C. A baseball game. 7. How did the woman improve after losing the math contest? A. By working on more difficult problems. B. By practicing solving problems faster. C. By checking every step carefully. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman do on the first day? A. She danced at a local festival. B. She tried making sandwiches. C. She explored the neighborhood. 9. Who bought the woman a scarf? A. Ava. B. Uncle Carlos. C. Aunt Maria. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When is National Hugging Day? A. On January 19th. B. On January 20th. C. On January 21st. 11. Why did the woman hug the man last week? A. To celebrate a good grade. B. To comfort him after a failure. C. To perform a science experiment. 12. What does the woman’s father say about hugs? A. They can bring happiness. B. They help develop a friendship. C. They help lower blood pressure. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why was the London Eye originally built? A. For a celebration. B. For a world record. C. For the tourism industry. 14. What is special about the Singapore Flyer? A. Each of its cars holds 40 people. B. It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. C. It functions normally in bad weather. 15. How long does it take the High Roller to go around one time? A. About 20 minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. 16. What do the Singapore Flyer and Ain Dubai have in common? A. Both are over 200 meters high. B. Both have air-conditioned cars. C. Both were built before 2000. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is a benefit of working from home according to Jacinta Allan? A. Increasing productivity. B. Reducing traffic on roads. C. Decreasing work stress. 18. What does the story of Jacinta Allan’s mother show? A. Different marriage traditions. B. Women’s challenge in the workplace. C. The impact of long working hours on health. 19. What percentage of Australians already work from home? A. Around 10%. B. About 25%. C. More than 33%. 20. What is Nick Reece’s opinion on the law? A. It’s warmly welcomed. B. It’s unfair to some extent. C. It’s hard to come into effect. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Four Awe-Inspiring UNESCO World Heritage Sites The world is blessed with countless breathtaking treasures that bear witness to human ingenuity and nature’s boundless magic. And the following stunning sites should be at the top of your travel list. Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef, off the northeastern coast of Queensland, Australia, is the largest living thing on earth. It’s so huge that you can see it from outer space! Stretching for over 2,300 kilometres, this ecosystem is home to a diversity of marine life, including 400 types of coral, 1,500 species of fish, and 4,000 varieties of molluscs. Not surprisingly it’s a hit for scuba divers. Iguazu Falls Stretching 2.7 kilometres across Argentina and Brazil, Iguazu Falls is the largest system of waterfalls in the world. The sheer size, thunderous sound and grand view of these 275 individual waterfalls — including the 82-metre-tall Devil’s Throat — are truly jaw-dropping. The unusual flora and wildlife of the surrounding rainforest add to the allure. Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal is universally recognised as the greatest masterpiece in Indo-Islamic architecture. The white marble tomb was commissioned in 1632 by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Spatial splendor, arches, domes, relief work and precious stone inlay are among its defining characteristics. The Parthenon The Acropolis of Athens is an everlasting symbol of Classical Greece. The crown jewel of this hilltop citadel is the Parthenon, a former temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. Built by Ietinus and Callicrates, beginning in 447 BCE, this Doric icon is regarded as the most important surviving ancient Greek monument. 1. What can we know about the Great Barrier Reef? A. It is home to 1,500 kinds of coral. B. It holds wide appeal for scuba divers. C. It is the oldest living thing on the earth. D. It lies in the south of Queensland in Australia. 2. Who will most probably visit Iguazu Falls? A. Nature lovers. B. History fans. C. Food addicts. D. Diving enthusiasts. 3. What do the Taj Mahal and the Parthenon have in common? A. They were built to honor a beloved one. B. They are famous for splendid landscape. C. They were constructed in the 17th century. D. They are man-made architectural wonders. B Earlier this season, my husband and I joked about a funny gift from the past: a singing clock. In the late 1990s, my mother ordered it from a magazine ad for my father as a Christmas gift, who had just moved into a care home. Dad loved all feathered and furred creatures, so she thought he would enjoy the beautiful birdsong. When the clock arrived, we put in batteries, ready to be transported to an enjoyable summer garden. Our imagination of the garden quickly wilted. Oh, the birds did “sing” on the hour all right, but instead of melodious (悦耳的) sounds, the clock’s mechanical noises were closer to those of a loud pinball machine or a machine gun. One call even sounded like rapid fire. “Mom, you can’t give this to Dad!” I cried. “He’ll think he’s under attack!” Mom laughed so hard she couldn’t speak. Also, the clock’s face had bird drawings we couldn’t name except robin and blue jay, and all names were in Latin. The instruction sheet was full of misspellings and all capital letters. It read: “Adjust the hands, must be clockwise to avoid striking chaos. If striking chaos, reset clock according upon…” I tried to continue but started laughing and crying. In the end, Dad got chocolates for Christmas. Instead of returning the singing clock back, Mom saved it in the closet and brought it out for every visit from friends and relatives. Everyone enjoyed the noisy demo and laughed a lot. That $29.95 (plus shipping) was the best Christmas money she ever spent. We played with the clock for many years until it finally stopped “striking chaos”. It was always more fun than fruitcake. 4. What is the singing clock expected to do? A. Attract real birds. B. Make Dad delighted. C. Record time accurately. D. Remind Mom of Christmas. 5. What does the underlined word “wilted” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Faded. B. Grew. C. Wandered. D. Appeared. 6. What can we learn about the singing clock? A. It had easy English names. B. It was an ideal Christmas gift. C. Its mechanical sounds were unpleasant. D. Its instruction sheet contained no errors. 7. What did the mother do with the singing clock at last? A. She kept it at home. B. She returned it to the store. C. She threw it away. D. She gave it to Dad as planned. C Each year, 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted across the world. In London, a small café named Root & Branch is taking action to solve this problem. It turns unwanted food materials into tasty, cheap meals, setting a good example in the fight against food waste. Different from other restaurants that throw away imperfect vegetables and fruits, this café regards these things as valuable resources rather than rubbish. The café’s menu changes every day, based on the ingredients donated by nearby farms and markets. On any given day, customers may taste soup made from carrot tops, sandwiches with roasted cauliflower leaves, or smoothies with bruised apples. These so-called “imperfect” foods are just as nutritious as the good-looking produce sold in supermarkets. The idea behind Root & Branch came from its founder, Maria Green, who grew up in a rural village in Portugal, where food shortage was a familiar reality for many families. This early exposure to the value of every meal inspired her to act when she later witnessed mountains of fresh food being abandoned at a large London grocery store. “I remember seeing boxes of perfect vegetables being dumped just because they were a little too small or had a small weakness,” she recalled. Some people say such small efforts can’t fix the global food waste problem, but Maria doesn’t agree. She says “waste” is just a matter of opinion. Beet greens, potato peels and slightly damaged berries are all eatable and rich in vitamins. The café’s delicious dishes change people’s thoughts that only perfect food is worth eating. Besides serving meals, Root & Branch holds community workshops to teach people how to store food and reuse leftovers. Its influence is spreading. More local cafes have started similar waste-reducing activities, and schools invite Maria to give talks on sustainable eating. This small café proves that everyone can help build a more sustainable world. 8. Why does the café change its menu every day? A. To attract more young customers. B. To use unwanted imperfect ingredients. C. To follow the latest food fashion. D. To cut down its cooking time. 9. What can we infer about Maria from the text? A. She was born in London. B. She once ran a big grocery store. C. She valued food from an early age. D. She thought small efforts were useless. 10. Which statement will Maria agree with? A. Every bean has its black. B. A small step makes a big change. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Too much is as bad as too little. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To show how to open a popular local café. B. To give advice on how to choose healthy food. C. To explain the causes of global food shortage. D. To introduce a café fighting against food waste. D A new study from Johns Hopkins University has found that certain crops like tomatoes, carrots and lettuce tend to store drugs mainly in their leaves. Since people eat the fruit and roots rather than the leaves, this finding may offer some peace of mind. The study is published in Environmental Science and Technology. As freshwater becomes less available, farmers are turning more often to recycled water. Understanding how plants deal with these chemicals is key to using wastewater safely. Scientists grew tomatoes, carrots and lettuce in a controlled setting. For 45 days, the plants were given water containing one of four psychoactive (作用于精神的) drugs often found in treated wastewater. The results showed that the drugs largely accumulated in leaves. Tomato leaves contained more than 200 times the concentration found in the fruit. Carrot leaves had about 7 times the level found in the edible roots. These numbers are not a health warning — they simply show how plants distribute such drugs. What explains the accumulation of drugs in leaves? Water carries nutrients from roots into leaves. When water reaches the leaves, it escapes through tiny openings, leaving the drugs behind. “Plants don’t have a well-developed way to remove these substances,” notes researcher Daniella Sanchez. Without an efficient exit path, the drugs stay in the leaf tissue — some trapped in cell walls, others stored inside cells. Not all drugs behave the same way. The epilepsy drug lamotrigine (拉莫三嗪) remained at low levels throughout the plants. But carbamazepine (卡马西平) built up in higher amounts in the parts we eat like carrot roots and tomato fruits. Knowing which medications are more likely to reach our food could help guide future safety checks. “Just because these drugs appear in treated wastewater doesn’t mean they’ll harm plants or people,” says co-author Carsten Prasse. He adds that research like this helps identify which drugs deserve closer attention. 12. What does the study find about tomatoes, carrots and lettuce? A. They are unsafe to eat. B. They need 45 days to grow. C. They keep drugs mainly in their leaves. D. They are often grown with recycled water. 13. Why do drugs end up in plant leaves? A. They help store nutrients. B. They are left to recycle water. C. They fail to exit from tiny openings. D. They are broken down by the leaves. 14. Why are lamotrigine and carbamazepine mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To show all drugs are harmful to plants. B. To suggest farmers quitting recycled water. C. To prove drugs in water are safe for people. D. To explain drugs behave differently in plants. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Risk of Drug Storage in Vegetables B. The Role of Recycled Water in Agriculture C. The Hope of Farmers During Water Shortages D. The Journey of Drugs from Recycled Water to Plants 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s natural to compare yourself to others, and even envy them, if you engage with your social media for a few minutes. With just a few clicks, you’re flooded with vacation photos, updates, and ads. ____16____ In this article, we’ll teach you how to avoid certain triggers (触发因素) so you can stop comparing yourself to others. Identify your triggers and avoid them. To stop comparing yourself to others, pay attention to the people or events that trigger your behavior. Do you feel dissatisfaction with your life after looking at high-end goods? ____17____ Write down your comparative thoughts as soon as they happen so you can limit your exposure to these situations. Appreciate others instead of envying them. ____18____ If you have friends who are highly achieving people, you might consider that their networks are full of people who might be able to help you become more successful in your life. Instead of envying their success, be supportive and use their success to your benefit. ____19____ Instead of focusing on your “weaknesses”, reflect on the areas you can improve. Take classes, workshops, or lessons to improve your skills, and don’t be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. By putting yourself first, you can promote your self-confidence and find your place and value. Talk to a trusted friend or family member. When you habitually compare yourself to others, you can feel even more inadequate or discouraged. Discuss your comparative behavior with a loved one to release any negative beliefs and help you process your emotions. ____20____ A. Build your self-confidence. B. Work on improving your abilities. C. Do you have a positive thought about yourself? D. Think about the advantage that others can bring you. E. Is there someone who always makes you feel bad about yourself? F. You might be surprised to hear that they feel the same way as you. G. But it doesn’t mean you have to “keep up” to live a content and meaningful life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born without many cheekbones and my ears were just skin. I had about seven surgeries (外科手术), and I was only twelve years old then. My parents couldn’t ____21____ a hearing aid. Luckily, I had a free one from a local charity. So I decided to go to school. At the very beginning, my mum was ____22____ that I would be troubled by some ____23____ words. Actually, I didn’t meet the ____24____ much. If I did, I would ____25____ myself. I would say, “It doesn’t matter. You can laugh at me. Tomorrow it could be you.” They usually stopped laughing, and some even ____26____ for their behaviors. I might not always fit in, but I tried to ____27____ what’s right. I saw the Oklahoma City bombing on TV and hundreds of people injured. So I decided to raise $20,000 to help the ____28____. My mum wanted to knock it down to $5,000. I said no — my ____29____ was at least $10,000. I started collecting ____30____ by going house to house, but I didn’t raise very much. I told myself, “____31____, you can do it”. And I made it. I tried car salespersons and then they ____32____ provided a lot of money. Even the governor handed me a check for $27,000. Eventually, I made $87,000 over my ____33____ goal. Why did I struggle to raise money? I believed everyone can make a(n) ____34____ to the world, more or less, regardless of who you are and what you’re ____35____. 21. A. wear B. choose C. afford D. fix 22. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. concerned D. shocked 23. A. wise B. cautious C. unclear D. cruel 24. A. trouble B. threat C. criticism D. danger 25. A. introduce B. consider C. defend D. encourage 26. A. fought B. argued C. accounted D. apologized 27. A. stand up for B. make up for C. put up with D. come up with 28. A. organizers B. victims C. patients D. customers 29. A. debt B. income C. budget D. goal 30. A. information B. evidence C. money D. fees 31. A. Hang in there B. Nose in the air C. Feet on the ground D. Hat in hand 32. A. gratefully B. generously C. secretly D. regretfully 33. A. original B. ultimate C. major D. current 34. A. plan B. difference C. promise D. effort 35. A. blaming B. avoiding C. ignoring D. suffering 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the sunlit track of Portugal’s Portimao circuit, Chinese brand ZXMOTO achieved two straight World Supersport ____36____ (win) in the WSBK’s Portuguese round, ____37____ was a breakthrough in a sport long ruled by European and Japanese giants. Thousands of miles away in Chongqing, the founder Zhang Xue burst ____38____ tears. He later posted, “It is not about chasing a champion. It is about loving the ride.” Videos of the bike winning the races and Zhang’s inspiring story went viral across Chinese ____39____ (society) media. “It’s the first time for China to win both rounds on a self-developed motorbike — ____40____ (include) one with a lead of nearly 4 seconds. It really shows how much Chinese manufacturing ____41____ (achieve) in the past few years,” said Zhang Duo, senior editor at Motorcycle. Born in 1987 in a remote Hunan village, Zhang fell in love with motorcycles young. After co-founding Kove Motor in 2017, he struck out in 2024 to build ZXMOTO. Two years later, it stood on a global stage. For 2026, ZXMOTO targets annual sales of 60,000 units ____42____ nearly doubles its budget. But Zhang Xue always urges ____43____ (he) to aim higher. “Over the next five years, the target of ZXMOTO is ____44____ (gain) more than 50 percent of the large-engine motorcycle market share ____45____ (current) held by famous international brands,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划五一假期来中国旅游，希望你给他推荐一个旅游地。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐的旅游地及理由； （2）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was young, my father was quiet and seldom talked to me, so we were not so close. The times I loved most were the special moments we had together. To this day, I still hold those memories dear. When I had a son, I was always worried that my absence might have an impact on his future life and that I might miss all his milestones since I travelled a lot. I knew how important it was for a boy to have his father near. I decided that if I couldn’t be with my son as often as possible, I would make every effort to create special moments for us. When my son was five, I was sent to the branch in Shanghai, which meant I had to be away from my family for nearly a year. The hardest time for me was the summer and winter vacations when my son was out of school and families could get together doing something fun. To ease the separation, we kept writing letters to share any precious moments in our life. In one letter home, I promised my son that we would make a lantern together and sign up for the community lantern design competition on the Lantern Festival. Everywhere I went on business, I would pick up things for our lantern adventure and send them to him. I bought a couple of handbooks on how to DIY a lantern, and I sent those on. I found special bamboo for the frame. I sent him one piece at a time, carefully packed. When I was in Hangzhou, I found the most beautiful silk with gold threads woven through it. Perfect lantern material. I sent it home. I found a golden Chinese knot that could be attached to the bottom of the lantern. I sent that home, along with some auspicious cloud(祥云) paper-cuttings that would serve as splendid decorations. Then I was on my way home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I arrived home at night and couldn’t wait to see my son. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, the lantern design competition finally arrived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语素养训练 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is probably the man? A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A bookseller. 2. Why is Wayne off today? A. He has to see a doctor. B. He is taking a vacation. C. He has a family emergency. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. On the subway. B. At school. C. On the bus. 4. Which language is the man struggling with? A. Russian. B. Chinese. C. French. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charity event. B. A fire disaster. C. An artist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which game did the woman’s team lose? A. A basketball game. B. A volleyball game. C. A baseball game. 7. How did the woman improve after losing the math contest? A. By working on more difficult problems. B. By practicing solving problems faster. C. By checking every step carefully. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman do on the first day? A. She danced at a local festival. B. She tried making sandwiches. C. She explored the neighborhood. 9. Who bought the woman a scarf? A. Ava. B. Uncle Carlos. C. Aunt Maria. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When is National Hugging Day? A. On January 19th. B. On January 20th. C. On January 21st. 11. Why did the woman hug the man last week? A. To celebrate a good grade. B. To comfort him after a failure. C. To perform a science experiment. 12. What does the woman’s father say about hugs? A. They can bring happiness. B. They help develop a friendship. C. They help lower blood pressure. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why was the London Eye originally built? A. For a celebration. B. For a world record. C. For the tourism industry. 14. What is special about the Singapore Flyer? A. Each of its cars holds 40 people. B. It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. C. It functions normally in bad weather. 15. How long does it take the High Roller to go around one time? A. About 20 minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. 16. What do the Singapore Flyer and Ain Dubai have in common? A. Both are over 200 meters high. B. Both have air-conditioned cars. C. Both were built before 2000. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is a benefit of working from home according to Jacinta Allan? A. Increasing productivity. B. Reducing traffic on roads. C. Decreasing work stress. 18. What does the story of Jacinta Allan’s mother show? A. Different marriage traditions. B. Women’s challenge in the workplace. C. The impact of long working hours on health. 19. What percentage of Australians already work from home? A. Around 10%. B. About 25%. C. More than 33%. 20. What is Nick Reece’s opinion on the law? A. It’s warmly welcomed. B. It’s unfair to some extent. C. It’s hard to come into effect. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Four Awe-Inspiring UNESCO World Heritage Sites The world is blessed with countless breathtaking treasures that bear witness to human ingenuity and nature’s boundless magic. And the following stunning sites should be at the top of your travel list. Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef, off the northeastern coast of Queensland, Australia, is the largest living thing on earth. It’s so huge that you can see it from outer space! Stretching for over 2,300 kilometres, this ecosystem is home to a diversity of marine life, including 400 types of coral, 1,500 species of fish, and 4,000 varieties of molluscs. Not surprisingly it’s a hit for scuba divers. Iguazu Falls Stretching 2.7 kilometres across Argentina and Brazil, Iguazu Falls is the largest system of waterfalls in the world. The sheer size, thunderous sound and grand view of these 275 individual waterfalls — including the 82-metre-tall Devil’s Throat — are truly jaw-dropping. The unusual flora and wildlife of the surrounding rainforest add to the allure. Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal is universally recognised as the greatest masterpiece in Indo-Islamic architecture. The white marble tomb was commissioned in 1632 by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Spatial splendor, arches, domes, relief work and precious stone inlay are among its defining characteristics. The Parthenon The Acropolis of Athens is an everlasting symbol of Classical Greece. The crown jewel of this hilltop citadel is the Parthenon, a former temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. Built by Ietinus and Callicrates, beginning in 447 BCE, this Doric icon is regarded as the most important surviving ancient Greek monument. 1. What can we know about the Great Barrier Reef? A. It is home to 1,500 kinds of coral. B. It holds wide appeal for scuba divers. C. It is the oldest living thing on the earth. D. It lies in the south of Queensland in Australia. 2. Who will most probably visit Iguazu Falls? A. Nature lovers. B. History fans. C. Food addicts. D. Diving enthusiasts. 3. What do the Taj Mahal and the Parthenon have in common? A. They were built to honor a beloved one. B. They are famous for splendid landscape. C. They were constructed in the 17th century. D. They are man-made architectural wonders. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍四处令人惊叹的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great Barrier Reef”部分中“Not surprisingly it’s a hit for scuba divers.(不出所料，它深受潜水者的喜爱)”可知，大堡礁对潜水者有很大吸引力。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Iguazu Falls”部分中“The sheer size, thunderous sound and grand view of these 275 individual waterfalls — including the 82-metre-tall Devil’s Throat — are truly jaw-dropping. The unusual flora and wildlife of the surrounding rainforest add to the allure.(这275个独立瀑布的巨大规模、雷鸣般的声音和壮观景色——包括82米高的“魔鬼咽喉”瀑布——真的令人惊叹。周围雨林中独特的动植物群增添了它的魅力)”可知，伊瓜苏瀑布的自然景观十分迷人，所以自然爱好者很可能会去参观。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Taj Mahal”部分中“The Taj Mahal is universally recognised as the greatest masterpiece in Indo-Islamic architecture.(泰姬陵被公认为印度—伊斯兰建筑风格最伟大的杰作。)”以及“The Parthenon”部分中“The crown jewel of this hilltop citadel is the Parthenon, a former temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. Built by Ietinus and Callicrates, beginning in 447 BCE, this Doric icon is regarded as the most important surviving ancient Greek monument.(这座山顶要塞上的瑰宝当属帕特农神庙，它曾是一座供奉雅典娜女神的庙宇。帕特农神庙始建于公元前447年，由伊克提诺斯和卡利克拉特设计建造，这座多立克风格的经典建筑被视作现存最重要的古希腊古迹。)”可知，泰姬陵和帕特农神庙都是人造的建筑奇观。 B Earlier this season, my husband and I joked about a funny gift from the past: a singing clock. In the late 1990s, my mother ordered it from a magazine ad for my father as a Christmas gift, who had just moved into a care home. Dad loved all feathered and furred creatures, so she thought he would enjoy the beautiful birdsong. When the clock arrived, we put in batteries, ready to be transported to an enjoyable summer garden. Our imagination of the garden quickly wilted. Oh, the birds did “sing” on the hour all right, but instead of melodious (悦耳的) sounds, the clock’s mechanical noises were closer to those of a loud pinball machine or a machine gun. One call even sounded like rapid fire. “Mom, you can’t give this to Dad!” I cried. “He’ll think he’s under attack!” Mom laughed so hard she couldn’t speak. Also, the clock’s face had bird drawings we couldn’t name except robin and blue jay, and all names were in Latin. The instruction sheet was full of misspellings and all capital letters. It read: “Adjust the hands, must be clockwise to avoid striking chaos. If striking chaos, reset clock according upon…” I tried to continue but started laughing and crying. In the end, Dad got chocolates for Christmas. Instead of returning the singing clock back, Mom saved it in the closet and brought it out for every visit from friends and relatives. Everyone enjoyed the noisy demo and laughed a lot. That $29.95 (plus shipping) was the best Christmas money she ever spent. We played with the clock for many years until it finally stopped “striking chaos”. It was always more fun than fruitcake. 4. What is the singing clock expected to do? A. Attract real birds. B. Make Dad delighted. C. Record time accurately. D. Remind Mom of Christmas. 5. What does the underlined word “wilted” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Faded. B. Grew. C. Wandered. D. Appeared. 6. What can we learn about the singing clock? A. It had easy English names. B. It was an ideal Christmas gift. C. Its mechanical sounds were unpleasant. D. Its instruction sheet contained no errors. 7. What did the mother do with the singing clock at last? A. She kept it at home. B. She returned it to the store. C. She threw it away. D. She gave it to Dad as planned. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者母亲给父亲买会唱歌时钟当圣诞礼物，闹出笑话及后续趣事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Dad loved all feathered and furred creatures, so she thought he would enjoy the beautiful birdsong.(爸爸喜欢所有长羽毛和长毛的动物，所以她认为他会喜欢美妙的鸟鸣声)”可知，这个会唱歌的时钟期望能让爸爸开心。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Our imagination of the garden quickly wilted. Oh, the birds did “sing” on the hour all right, but instead of melodious (悦耳的) sounds, the clock’s mechanical noises were closer to those of a loud pinball machine or a machine gun.(我们对花园的美好想象很快wilted。哦，鸟儿确实每小时都会“唱歌”，但时钟发出的不是悦耳的声音，而是更像大声的弹球机或机关枪的声音)”可知，原本想象中花园的美好因时钟刺耳的声音而破灭，“wilted”意思是“凋谢，消退”，与“Faded”意思相近。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oh, the birds did “sing” on the hour all right, but instead of melodious (悦耳的) sounds, the clock’s mechanical noises were closer to those of a loud pinball machine or a machine gun.(哦，鸟儿确实每小时都会“唱歌”，但时钟发出的不是悦耳的声音，而是更像大声的弹球机或机关枪的声音)”可知，这个会唱歌的时钟机械声音很难听。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead of returning the singing clock back, Mom saved it in the closet and brought it out for every visit from friends and relatives.(妈妈没有把会唱歌的时钟退回去，而是把它放在壁橱里，每次亲朋好友来访时都拿出来)”可知，妈妈最后把时钟留在了家里。 C Each year, 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted across the world. In London, a small café named Root & Branch is taking action to solve this problem. It turns unwanted food materials into tasty, cheap meals, setting a good example in the fight against food waste. Different from other restaurants that throw away imperfect vegetables and fruits, this café regards these things as valuable resources rather than rubbish. The café’s menu changes every day, based on the ingredients donated by nearby farms and markets. On any given day, customers may taste soup made from carrot tops, sandwiches with roasted cauliflower leaves, or smoothies with bruised apples. These so-called “imperfect” foods are just as nutritious as the good-looking produce sold in supermarkets. The idea behind Root & Branch came from its founder, Maria Green, who grew up in a rural village in Portugal, where food shortage was a familiar reality for many families. This early exposure to the value of every meal inspired her to act when she later witnessed mountains of fresh food being abandoned at a large London grocery store. “I remember seeing boxes of perfect vegetables being dumped just because they were a little too small or had a small weakness,” she recalled. Some people say such small efforts can’t fix the global food waste problem, but Maria doesn’t agree. She says “waste” is just a matter of opinion. Beet greens, potato peels and slightly damaged berries are all eatable and rich in vitamins. The café’s delicious dishes change people’s thoughts that only perfect food is worth eating. Besides serving meals, Root & Branch holds community workshops to teach people how to store food and reuse leftovers. Its influence is spreading. More local cafes have started similar waste-reducing activities, and schools invite Maria to give talks on sustainable eating. This small café proves that everyone can help build a more sustainable world. 8. Why does the café change its menu every day? A. To attract more young customers. B. To use unwanted imperfect ingredients. C. To follow the latest food fashion. D. To cut down its cooking time. 9. What can we infer about Maria from the text? A. She was born in London. B. She once ran a big grocery store. C. She valued food from an early age. D. She thought small efforts were useless. 10. Which statement will Maria agree with? A. Every bean has its black. B. A small step makes a big change. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Too much is as bad as too little. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To show how to open a popular local café. B. To give advice on how to choose healthy food. C. To explain the causes of global food shortage. D. To introduce a café fighting against food waste. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍全球每年有大量食物被浪费，伦敦一家名为Root & Branch的小咖啡馆积极采取行动，将废弃食材变成美味且廉价的餐食，对抗食物浪费，还通过举办社区工作坊等方式扩大影响力，展示了小行动也能对解决全球性问题有所贡献。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The café’s menu changes every day, based on the ingredients donated by nearby farms and markets. On any given day, customers may taste soup made from carrot tops, sandwiches with roasted cauliflower leaves, or smoothies with bruised apples.(这家咖啡馆的菜单每天都会变化，依据是附近农场和市场捐赠的食材。在任何一天，顾客都可能品尝到用胡萝卜叶做的汤、用烤花椰菜叶做的三明治，或者用碰伤的苹果做的冰沙)”可知，咖啡馆菜单每天变化是为了使用那些从附近获取的不想要的、不完美的食材。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The idea behind Root & Branch came from its founder, Maria Green, who grew up in a rural village in Portugal, where food shortage was a familiar reality for many families. This early exposure to the value of every meal inspired her to act when she later witnessed mountains of fresh food being abandoned at a large London grocery store.(Root & Branch背后的想法来自它的创始人玛丽亚·格林，她在葡萄牙的一个乡村长大，在那里食物短缺对许多家庭来说是常见的现实。这种早期对每一顿饭价值的接触，激励她在后来看到伦敦一家大型杂货店丢弃大量新鲜食物时采取行动)”可知，玛丽亚·格林在葡萄牙农村经历过食物短缺，这使她从小就重视食物。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Some people say such small efforts can’t fix the global food waste problem, but Maria doesn’t agree.(一些人说这样的小努力无法解决全球食物浪费问题，但玛丽亚不同意)”可知，玛丽亚认为小的努力也能带来改变。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Each year, 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted across the world. In London, a small café named Root & Branch is taking action to solve this problem. It turns unwanted food materials into tasty, cheap meals, setting a good example in the fight against food waste. Different from other restaurants that throw away imperfect vegetables and fruits, this café regards these things as valuable resources rather than rubbish.(全球每年有13 亿吨食物被浪费。 在伦敦，一家名为根与枝的小型咖啡馆正采取行动解决这一问题。 它将废弃食材加工成美味实惠的餐食，为抵制食物浪费树立了良好榜样。 与其他丢弃品相不佳蔬果的餐厅不同，这家咖啡馆把这类食材视作宝贵资源，而非垃圾)”文章开篇指出全球食物浪费问题，然后着重介绍Root & Branch咖啡馆通过利用废弃食材、改变菜单、举办社区工作坊等方式来对抗食物浪费，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍这家对抗食物浪费的咖啡馆。 D A new study from Johns Hopkins University has found that certain crops like tomatoes, carrots and lettuce tend to store drugs mainly in their leaves. Since people eat the fruit and roots rather than the leaves, this finding may offer some peace of mind. The study is published in Environmental Science and Technology. As freshwater becomes less available, farmers are turning more often to recycled water. Understanding how plants deal with these chemicals is key to using wastewater safely. Scientists grew tomatoes, carrots and lettuce in a controlled setting. For 45 days, the plants were given water containing one of four psychoactive (作用于精神的) drugs often found in treated wastewater. The results showed that the drugs largely accumulated in leaves. Tomato leaves contained more than 200 times the concentration found in the fruit. Carrot leaves had about 7 times the level found in the edible roots. These numbers are not a health warning — they simply show how plants distribute such drugs. What explains the accumulation of drugs in leaves? Water carries nutrients from roots into leaves. When water reaches the leaves, it escapes through tiny openings, leaving the drugs behind. “Plants don’t have a well-developed way to remove these substances,” notes researcher Daniella Sanchez. Without an efficient exit path, the drugs stay in the leaf tissue — some trapped in cell walls, others stored inside cells. Not all drugs behave the same way. The epilepsy drug lamotrigine (拉莫三嗪) remained at low levels throughout the plants. But carbamazepine (卡马西平) built up in higher amounts in the parts we eat like carrot roots and tomato fruits. Knowing which medications are more likely to reach our food could help guide future safety checks. “Just because these drugs appear in treated wastewater doesn’t mean they’ll harm plants or people,” says co-author Carsten Prasse. He adds that research like this helps identify which drugs deserve closer attention. 12. What does the study find about tomatoes, carrots and lettuce? A. They are unsafe to eat. B. They need 45 days to grow. C. They keep drugs mainly in their leaves. D. They are often grown with recycled water. 13. Why do drugs end up in plant leaves? A. They help store nutrients. B. They are left to recycle water. C. They fail to exit from tiny openings. D. They are broken down by the leaves. 14. Why are lamotrigine and carbamazepine mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To show all drugs are harmful to plants. B. To suggest farmers quitting recycled water. C. To prove drugs in water are safe for people. D. To explain drugs behave differently in plants. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Risk of Drug Storage in Vegetables B. The Role of Recycled Water in Agriculture C. The Hope of Farmers During Water Shortages D. The Journey of Drugs from Recycled Water to Plants 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了研究发现番茄等作物多将药物积聚在叶片，因水分蒸发药物滞留叶中；不同药物在植株分布不同，该研究利于食品安全筛查。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study from Johns Hopkins University has found that certain crops like tomatoes, carrots and lettuce tend to store drugs mainly in their leaves.(约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的一项新研究发现，像西红柿、胡萝卜和生菜这类作物主要将药物储存在其叶子中)”可知，这项研究发现西红柿、胡萝卜和生菜主要将药物存留在叶子中。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What explains the accumulation of drugs in leaves? Water carries nutrients from roots into leaves. When water reaches the leaves, it escapes through tiny openings, leaving the drugs behind. “Plants don’t have a well-developed way to remove these substances,” notes researcher Daniella Sanchez. Without an efficient exit path, the drugs stay in the leaf tissue — some trapped in cell walls, others stored inside cells.(是什么导致了叶中药物的积聚呢？水会将根部的养分输送到叶子中。当水到达叶子时，会通过微小的开口逸出，而药物则留在叶子内部。“植物并没有一种完善的机制来清除这些物质，”研究人员丹妮拉·桑切斯说道。由于没有有效的排出途径，这些药物就会留在叶组织中——有些被困在细胞壁中，有些则储存在细胞内)”可知，药物会出现在植物叶子中是因为它们无法从微小的开口处排出。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Not all drugs behave the same way. The epilepsy drug lamotrigine (拉莫三嗪) remained at low levels throughout the plants. But carbamazepine (卡马西平) built up in higher amounts in the parts we eat like carrot roots and tomato fruits.(并非所有药物的作用方式都相同。治疗癫痫的药物拉莫三嗪在植物体内始终处于低浓度状态。但卡马西平在我们食用的部分（如胡萝卜根和西红柿果实）中的含量则有所增加)”可知，提及拉莫三嗪和卡马西平是为解释药物在植物体内的表现差异。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study from Johns Hopkins University has found that certain crops like tomatoes, carrots and lettuce tend to store drugs mainly in their leaves. Since people eat the fruit and roots rather than the leaves, this finding may offer some peace of mind. The study is published in Environmental Science and Technology.(约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的一项新研究发现，诸如西红柿、胡萝卜和生菜等某些作物主要将药物储存在其叶子中。由于人们食用的是果实和根部而非叶子，这一发现或许能让人感到些许安心。该研究发表在《环境科学与技术》杂志上)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现番茄等作物多将药物积聚在叶片，因水分蒸发药物滞留叶中；不同药物在植株分布不同，该研究利于食品安全筛查。可知，D选项“从再生水到植物的药物之旅”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s natural to compare yourself to others, and even envy them, if you engage with your social media for a few minutes. With just a few clicks, you’re flooded with vacation photos, updates, and ads. ____16____ In this article, we’ll teach you how to avoid certain triggers (触发因素) so you can stop comparing yourself to others. Identify your triggers and avoid them. To stop comparing yourself to others, pay attention to the people or events that trigger your behavior. Do you feel dissatisfaction with your life after looking at high-end goods? ____17____ Write down your comparative thoughts as soon as they happen so you can limit your exposure to these situations. Appreciate others instead of envying them. ____18____ If you have friends who are highly achieving people, you might consider that their networks are full of people who might be able to help you become more successful in your life. Instead of envying their success, be supportive and use their success to your benefit. ____19____ Instead of focusing on your “weaknesses”, reflect on the areas you can improve. Take classes, workshops, or lessons to improve your skills, and don’t be afraid to ask other people for help along the way. By putting yourself first, you can promote your self-confidence and find your place and value. Talk to a trusted friend or family member. When you habitually compare yourself to others, you can feel even more inadequate or discouraged. Discuss your comparative behavior with a loved one to release any negative beliefs and help you process your emotions. ____20____ A. Build your self-confidence. B. Work on improving your abilities. C. Do you have a positive thought about yourself? D. Think about the advantage that others can bring you. E. Is there someone who always makes you feel bad about yourself? F. You might be surprised to hear that they feel the same way as you. G. But it doesn’t mean you have to “keep up” to live a content and meaningful life. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人们刷社交媒体时容易和他人攀比、产生羡慕心理，文章给出了四种实用方法帮助人们摆脱这种心理。 【16题详解】 根据前文“It’s natural to compare yourself to others, and even envy them, if you engage with your social media for a few minutes. With just a few clicks, you’re flooded with vacation photos, updates, and ads.(只要刷几分钟社交媒体，拿自己和别人比较甚至心生羡慕都是很正常的。轻点几下手机，满眼都是别人的度假照片、生活动态和广告。)”可知空前指出社交媒体容易让人产生攀比心理；空后一句“In this article, we’ll teach you how to avoid certain triggers so you can stop comparing yourself to others.(在本文中，我们将教你如何避开一些诱发因素，不再和别人攀比。)”引出下文解决办法；故推知：空处需要转折，说明不必盲目跟风攀比也能过好生活，起到承上启下作用；选项G“But it doesn’t mean you have to ‘keep up’ to live a content and meaningful life.(但这并不意味着你必须跟风攀比，才能过上知足有意义的生活。)”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Do you feel dissatisfaction with your life after looking at high-end goods?(看到奢侈品后，你是否会对自己的生活感到不满？)”可知空前用问句列举一种攀比诱因；故推知：空处应延续同类问句，引出让自己自我否定的因素；选项E“Is there someone who always makes you feel bad about yourself?(是否有某个人总让你自我感觉糟糕？)”句式、逻辑均匹配。 【18题详解】 根据后文“If you have friends who are highly achieving people, you might consider that their networks are full of people who might be able to help you become more successful in your life.(如果你有成就很高的朋友，不妨想想他们的人脉圈里有很多人可以助力你变得更优秀。)”可知空后讲述要看到他人能给自己带来的益处；结合本段主旨“Appreciate others instead of envying them.(欣赏他人而非嫉妒。)”可推知：空处引领下文，说明要多想想他人带给自己的好处；选项D“Think about the advantage that others can bring you.(多想想别人能给你带来的益处。)”统领下文内容。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Instead of focusing on your “weaknesses”, reflect on the areas you can improve. Take classes, workshops, or lessons to improve your skills, and don’t be afraid to ask other people for help along the way.(不要总盯着自己的“弱点”，多反思自己可以提升的方面。去上课、参加研习班或培训课程来提升自身技能，在这个过程中，也不要害怕向他人求助。)”可知本段围绕提升自我、打磨自身能力展开；空处为段落主题句，需概括本段核心；选项B“Work on improving your abilities.(努力提升自己的能力。)”可总领全段。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Discuss your comparative behavior with a loved one to release any negative beliefs and help you process your emotions.(和信任的亲人聊聊自己爱攀比的心态，释放负面想法、梳理情绪。)”可知空前建议向亲友倾诉攀比带来的负面情绪；故推知：空处承接上文，说明倾诉后的发现；选项F“You might be surprised to hear that they feel the same way as you.(你或许会惊讶地发现，他们也和你有同样的感受。)”衔接自然、逻辑通顺。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born without many cheekbones and my ears were just skin. I had about seven surgeries (外科手术), and I was only twelve years old then. My parents couldn’t ____21____ a hearing aid. Luckily, I had a free one from a local charity. So I decided to go to school. At the very beginning, my mum was ____22____ that I would be troubled by some ____23____ words. Actually, I didn’t meet the ____24____ much. If I did, I would ____25____ myself. I would say, “It doesn’t matter. You can laugh at me. Tomorrow it could be you.” They usually stopped laughing, and some even ____26____ for their behaviors. I might not always fit in, but I tried to ____27____ what’s right. I saw the Oklahoma City bombing on TV and hundreds of people injured. So I decided to raise $20,000 to help the ____28____. My mum wanted to knock it down to $5,000. I said no — my ____29____ was at least $10,000. I started collecting ____30____ by going house to house, but I didn’t raise very much. I told myself, “____31____, you can do it”. And I made it. I tried car salespersons and then they ____32____ provided a lot of money. Even the governor handed me a check for $27,000. Eventually, I made $87,000 over my ____33____ goal. Why did I struggle to raise money? I believed everyone can make a(n) ____34____ to the world, more or less, regardless of who you are and what you’re ____35____. 21. A. wear B. choose C. afford D. fix 22. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. concerned D. shocked 23. A. wise B. cautious C. unclear D. cruel 24. A. trouble B. threat C. criticism D. danger 25. A. introduce B. consider C. defend D. encourage 26. A. fought B. argued C. accounted D. apologized 27. A. stand up for B. make up for C. put up with D. come up with 28. A. organizers B. victims C. patients D. customers 29. A. debt B. income C. budget D. goal 30. A. information B. evidence C. money D. fees 31. A. Hang in there B. Nose in the air C. Feet on the ground D. Hat in hand 32. A. gratefully B. generously C. secretly D. regretfully 33. A. original B. ultimate C. major D. current 34. A. plan B. difference C. promise D. effort 35. A. blaming B. avoiding C. ignoring D. suffering 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了作者天生面部和耳朵有缺陷，历经多次手术、家境贫寒却仍坚强乐观面对他人非议，还主动为爆炸案受害者尽力筹款，并感悟到无论自身遭遇何种磨难，每个人都能为世界贡献一份力量。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的父母买不起助听器。A. wear佩戴；B. choose选择；C. afford负担得起；D. fix修理。根据后文 “Luckily, I had a free one from a local charity”可知慈善机构赠送了免费助听器，说明父母没有经济能力购买。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一开始，妈妈担心我会被一些伤人的话语困扰。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappointed失望的；C. concerned担心的；D. shocked震惊的。根据前文“I was born without many cheekbones and my ears were just skin”及“So I decided to go to school”可知，作者天生外貌有缺陷，母亲送他上学，内心会担忧他受到他人伤害。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. wise明智的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. cruel刻薄伤人的。根据后文“They usually stopped laughing”可知，有人会嘲笑作者，对应刻薄伤人的话语。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，我并没有遇到太多这类麻烦。A. trouble麻烦；B. threat威胁；C. criticism批评；D. danger危险。根据前文“I would be troubled”可知，母亲担心他被恶语伤害、被困扰，此处承接表示自己没遇到多少这类麻烦事。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：即便遇到了，我也会捍卫自己。A. introduce介绍；B. consider考虑；C. defend辩护，捍卫；D. encourage鼓励。根据后文“It doesn’t matter. You can laugh at me. Tomorrow it could be you.”作者对他人的反驳可知，他在进行自我捍卫。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们通常不再嘲笑，有些人甚至为自己的行为道歉。A. fought争斗；B. argued争论；C. accounted解释；D. apologized道歉。根据前文“They usually stopped laughing”可知，听完作者豁达的回应后，嘲笑他的人意识到自身行为不妥，进而认错道歉。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我或许总无法融入人群，但我努力坚持坚守正义、做正确的事。A. stand up for坚持、维护；B. make up for弥补；C. put up with忍受；D. come up with想出。根据后文“So I decided to raise $ 20,000 to help the ”作者为灾难受害者筹款行善可知，他始终坚持做正确的事。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：于是我决定筹集两万美元来帮助受害者。A. organizers组织者；B. victims受害者；C. patients病人；D. customers顾客。根据前文“I saw the Oklahoma City bombing on TV and hundreds of people injured”可知，爆炸造成很多人受伤，筹款是为了帮助灾难受害者。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：我拒绝了——我的目标至少是一万美元。A. debt债务；B. income收入；C. budget预算；D. goal目标。根据前文“So I decided to raise $ 20,000”及后文“at least $ 10,000”可知，前文设定筹款额度，此处指自己定下的最低筹款目标金额。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我开始挨家挨户筹钱，但并没有筹集到多少。A. information信息；B. evidence证据；C. money钱款；D. fees费用。根据前文“ my   was at least $ 10,000”可知，作者挨家挨户募集资金。 【31题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我告诉自己：“坚持下去，你一定可以做到。”A. Hang in there坚持住；B. Nose in the air目中无人；C. Feet on the ground脚踏实地；D. Hat in hand谦恭恳求。根据前文“but I didn’t raise very much”可知，筹款初期收效甚微，此处是自我打气、坚持不放弃的表达。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：我找到了汽车销售人员，他们慷慨地捐赠了一大笔钱。A. gratefully感激地；B. generously慷慨地；C. secretly秘密地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据后文“provided a lot of money”可知，他们行为慷慨大方。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最终我筹到了87000 美元，超出了我最初的目标。A. original最初的；B. ultimate最终的；C. major主要的；D. current当下的。根据前文“I decided to raise $20,000”可知，最终筹款数额远超原定标准。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我坚信每个人或多或少都能对世界有所作为、产生影响，无论你是谁，无论你正在承受怎样的磨难。A. plan计划；B. difference影响、作用；C. promise承诺；D. effort努力。根据前文“I made $87,000”可知，作者虽然身体残缺，但还是努力帮助他人，固定搭配make a difference表示 “有所作为、产生影响”，契合文章主旨感悟。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. blaming责备；B. avoiding躲避；C. ignoring忽视；D. suffering遭受、承受。根据前文“I was born without many cheekbones and my ears were just skin”可知，作者自幼身体残缺、历经困难，此处指不论正在经受何种苦难，都可以帮助别人。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the sunlit track of Portugal’s Portimao circuit, Chinese brand ZXMOTO achieved two straight World Supersport ____36____ (win) in the WSBK’s Portuguese round, ____37____ was a breakthrough in a sport long ruled by European and Japanese giants. Thousands of miles away in Chongqing, the founder Zhang Xue burst ____38____ tears. He later posted, “It is not about chasing a champion. It is about loving the ride.” Videos of the bike winning the races and Zhang’s inspiring story went viral across Chinese ____39____ (society) media. “It’s the first time for China to win both rounds on a self-developed motorbike — ____40____ (include) one with a lead of nearly 4 seconds. It really shows how much Chinese manufacturing ____41____ (achieve) in the past few years,” said Zhang Duo, senior editor at Motorcycle. Born in 1987 in a remote Hunan village, Zhang fell in love with motorcycles young. After co-founding Kove Motor in 2017, he struck out in 2024 to build ZXMOTO. Two years later, it stood on a global stage. For 2026, ZXMOTO targets annual sales of 60,000 units ____42____ nearly doubles its budget. But Zhang Xue always urges ____43____ (he) to aim higher. “Over the next five years, the target of ZXMOTO is ____44____ (gain) more than 50 percent of the large-engine motorcycle market share ____45____ (current) held by famous international brands,” he said. 【答案】36. wins 37. which 38. into 39. social 40. including 41. has achieved 42. and 43. himself 44. to gain 45. currently 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在国际赛事中取得突破及其发展目标。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在葡萄牙波尔蒂芒赛道阳光明媚的赛道上，中国品牌ZXMOTO在WSBK葡萄牙站比赛中连续两轮获得世界超级运动摩托车锦标赛冠军，这是一项长期以来由欧洲和日本巨头统治的运动的突破。 空前two straight后接可数名词复数作宾语，win作名词表示“胜利、赛事夺冠”，复数形式为wins。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在数千英里外的重庆，创始人张雪放声大哭。burst into tears是固定短语，意为“突然哭起来”。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这辆摩托车赢得比赛的视频和张雪鼓舞人心的故事在中国社交媒体上疯传。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词media，society的形容词为social“社交的”，social media固定短语，意为“社交媒体”。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是中国首次在自主研发的摩托车上赢得两轮比赛，其中包括一轮领先近4秒的比赛。根据空后“one with a lead of nearly 4 seconds”可知，此处需用介词including“包括”表示补充说明。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这确实表明了中国制造业在过去几年里取得的成就。achieve在宾语从句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past few years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语是单数Chinese manufacturing，所以空处助动词需用has，achieve“获得，取得（成就、成功等）”的过去分词为achieved。 【42题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：对于2026年，ZXMOTO的目标是年销量达到6万辆，且预算几乎翻倍。 前后为并列递进句意，用并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词“targets”和“doubles”。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：但张雪总是敦促自己要设定更高的目标。作urges宾语，动作对象指向主语本人，空处需用反身代词himself作宾语，表示敦促自己。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他说：“未来五年，ZXMOTO的目标是获得目前由国际知名品牌占据的大型发动机摩托车市场份额的50%以上。”根据空前“the target of ZXMOTO is”可知，空处需用动词gain“获得”的不定式形式作表语，表示要达成的目标的内容。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词held，current的副词为currently“目前”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划五一假期来中国旅游，希望你给他推荐一个旅游地。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐的旅游地及理由； （2）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear you’re coming to China for the May Day holiday! I’d like to strongly recommend Chengdu as your destination. Chengdu is famous for its slow-paced lifestyle and delicious local food. You can visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to see the adorable national treasure up close. Besides, you can also wander around the ancient Jinli Street, where you’ll find traditional architecture, folk performances and tasty snacks like spicy hotpot. The weather is mild in May, making it perfect for exploring the city on foot. I hope you’ll have an unforgettable trip and fall in love with Chengdu! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，为他的五一中国之旅推荐旅游地并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因……而著名：be famous for → be renowned for 缓慢的：slow-paced → laid-back 理想的：perfect → optimal 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to see the adorable national treasure up close. 拓展句：If you are an animal lover, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a perfect place, where you can see the adorable national treasure up close. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Besides, you can also wander around the ancient Jinli Street, where you’ll find traditional architecture, folk performances and tasty snacks like spicy hotpot.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】I hope you’ll have an unforgettable trip and fall in love with Chengdu! (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was young, my father was quiet and seldom talked to me, so we were not so close. The times I loved most were the special moments we had together. To this day, I still hold those memories dear. When I had a son, I was always worried that my absence might have an impact on his future life and that I might miss all his milestones since I travelled a lot. I knew how important it was for a boy to have his father near. I decided that if I couldn’t be with my son as often as possible, I would make every effort to create special moments for us. When my son was five, I was sent to the branch in Shanghai, which meant I had to be away from my family for nearly a year. The hardest time for me was the summer and winter vacations when my son was out of school and families could get together doing something fun. To ease the separation, we kept writing letters to share any precious moments in our life. In one letter home, I promised my son that we would make a lantern together and sign up for the community lantern design competition on the Lantern Festival. Everywhere I went on business, I would pick up things for our lantern adventure and send them to him. I bought a couple of handbooks on how to DIY a lantern, and I sent those on. I found special bamboo for the frame. I sent him one piece at a time, carefully packed. When I was in Hangzhou, I found the most beautiful silk with gold threads woven through it. Perfect lantern material. I sent it home. I found a golden Chinese knot that could be attached to the bottom of the lantern. I sent that home, along with some auspicious cloud(祥云) paper-cuttings that would serve as splendid decorations. Then I was on my way home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I arrived home at night and couldn’t wait to see my son. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, the lantern design competition finally arrived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I arrived home at night and couldn’t wait to see my son. Seeing me in the distance, my son ran to me quickly and hugged me tightly, saying excitedly, “Dad, you finally come back”. “Yes, I miss you so much,” I said “Still remember our promise?” “Of coourse, let’s make the lantern together,” my son replied. Then, he took out all the materials I sent him. With these materials, we made the lantern step by step. After a couple of hours, we finished making the lantern. Although both of us were tired, we felt happy. Because we made the most beautiful lantern by ourselves. Seeing the lantern, a sense of satisfaction arose. Then, the lantern design competition finally arrived. My son and I took the lantern to the community center where so many lanterns were on show. My son put our lantern on a desk. When the competitio bagan, there were many people enjoying the lanterns and voted for their favorite lantern. Then came the final part: announce the results of the competition. My son was anxious and asked me, “Dad, do you think we can win.” “No matter what the result is, our lantern is the best for us,” I said. My son nodded. When the judge pointed to our lantern and said, “This one is the winner.” We cheered. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事情人物为线索，讲述了作者知道父亲在身边对一个男孩来说有多重要。但是由于经常出差，所以他决定会尽一切努力为他们创造特别的时刻。于是作者在外出将近一年的时候，不停地给儿子写信分享生命中的每一个珍贵时刻。在一封回家的信中，作者答应儿子，他们将一起做一个灯笼，并在元宵节上报名参加笼设计比赛。无论作者去哪里，都会为他们的灯笼挑选一些东西并寄给儿子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我晚上回到家，迫不及待地想见我的儿子。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到家后和儿子一起做灯笼。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，灯笼设计比赛终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和儿子拿着灯笼去参加灯笼比赛，最终获奖。 2.续写线索：回家——见到儿子——儿子高兴——一起做灯笼——参加比赛——获胜——高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回来：come back/return ②回答：answer/reply ③寄给：send/deliver 情绪类 ①高兴地：excitedly/happily 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing me in the distance, my son ran to me quickly and hugged me tightly, saying excitedly, “Dad, you finally come back”. （由现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] My son and I took the lantern to the community center where so many lanterns were on show.（由关系副词where引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型3] When the competitio bagan, there were many people enjoying the lanterns and voted for their favorite lantern.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $