Unit1 Art and artists.词汇拓展短语背记 2025-2026学年沪外教版英语八年级下册

沪教版（五四学制）八下 Unit1 Art and artists.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文意思 中英例句 1 artistic self-expression 艺术层面的自我表达 Painting is a good way of artistic self-expression for teenagers.（绘画是青少年进行艺术自我表达的好方式。） 2 encourage self-expression 鼓励自我表达 Teachers should encourage self-expression in art class.（老师应当在美术课上鼓励学生自我表达。） 3 develop one's creativity 培养创造力 Drawing and DIY activities can develop children's creativity.（绘画和手工活动能培养孩子的创造力。） 4 show rich creativity 展现丰富的创造力 The little boy showed rich creativity in designing handcrafts.（这个小男孩在手工设计中展现了丰富的创造力。） 5 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 You need a pair of scissors to cut the coloured paper.（你需要一把剪刀来剪彩纸。） 6 use scissors properly 正确使用剪刀 Students must learn to use scissors properly to keep safe.（学生必须学会正确使用剪刀以保证安全。） 7 school drama performance 校园戏剧表演 Our class took part in the school drama performance last week.（上周我们班参加了校园戏剧表演。） 8 join the drama club 加入戏剧社团 Many students love to join the drama club after school.（很多学生喜欢课后加入戏剧社团。） 9 basic acting skills 基础表演技巧 The teacher taught us some basic acting skills in art class.（老师在美术课上教了我们一些基础表演技巧。） 10 take acting lessons 学习表演课程 She takes acting lessons to improve her confidence.（她学习表演课程来提升自信心。） 11 return to normal 恢复正常 Life gradually returned to normal after the holiday.（假期过后生活渐渐恢复了正常。） 12 It's normal to do sth 做某事是很正常的 It's normal to feel nervous before a public speech.（在公开演讲前感到紧张是很正常的。） 13 prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A I prefer reading books to watching TV in my free time.（空闲时比起看电视，我更喜欢看书。） 14 prefer art to music 比起音乐更喜欢美术 Most of my classmates prefer art to music lessons.（我的大多数同学比起音乐课更喜欢美术课。） 15 traditional Chinese pottery 中国传统陶器 Traditional Chinese pottery is famous around the world.（中国传统陶器闻名世界。） 16 learn pottery making 学习制陶技艺 We can learn pottery making in the school art room.（我们可以在学校美术室学习制陶技艺。） 17 choose to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不做B He chooses to walk rather than take a bus to school.（他宁愿步行上学也不愿坐公交。） 18 slow down rather than hurry up 放慢脚步而非匆匆赶路 We should enjoy life slowly rather than hurry up all the time.（我们应该慢享生活，而不是一直匆匆忙忙。） 19 take up a good position 占据有利位置 We took up a good position to enjoy the landscape.（我们找了个好位置欣赏风景。） 20 change one's position 改变立场；更换位置 He refused to change his position on this problem.（在这个问题上他拒绝改变立场。） 21 musical instrument 乐器 Every student can learn to play a musical instrument at school.（每个学生都可以在学校学习演奏一种乐器。） 22 medical instrument 医疗仪器 The hospital bought many new medical instruments last year.（这家医院去年购置了许多新医疗仪器。） 23 stone sculpture 石雕作品 There is a fine stone sculpture in the centre of the square.（广场中央有一座精美的石雕。） 24 modern sculpture 现代雕塑 Modern sculpture shows people's new ideas of art.（现代雕塑展现了人们新的艺术理念。） 25 a gifted sculptor 有天赋的雕塑家 He became a gifted sculptor after years of hard practice.（经过多年刻苦练习，他成了一名有天赋的雕塑家。） 26 a famous ancient sculptor 古代著名雕刻家 This work was created by a famous ancient sculptor.（这件作品出自一位古代著名雕刻家之手。） 27 natural landscape 自然风光 The natural landscape in the countryside is very beautiful.（乡村的自然风光十分优美。） 28 paint a landscape 绘制风景画 She likes to paint a landscape of mountains and rivers.（她喜欢绘制山水风景画。） 29 a master of traditional art 传统艺术大师 He is a master of traditional Chinese painting.（他是一位中国画艺术大师。） 30 be a master of painting 精通绘画 With long practice, she is a master of painting now.（经过长期练习，她如今精通绘画。） 31 the Ming Dynasty 明朝 Many ancient buildings were built in the Ming Dynasty.（许多古建筑建于明朝。） 32 rule a dynasty 统治一个王朝 The emperor worked hard to rule the dynasty well.（这位君主勤政爱民，好好统治王朝。） 33 paint in bright colours 用明亮色彩绘画 Kids love to paint in bright colours to show their feelings.（孩子们喜欢用亮色绘画表达情感。） 34 paint the beauty of nature 描绘自然之美 Artists use brushes to paint the beauty of nature.（艺术家用画笔描绘自然之美。） 35 live in harmony 和睦相处 People and nature should live in harmony forever.（人类与自然应当永远和睦共处。） 36 in harmony with nature 与大自然和谐相融 The small village lies in harmony with nature.（这座小村庄与大自然和谐相融。） 37 a quiet country path 幽静的乡间小径 We walked along a quiet country path after dinner.（晚饭后我们沿着幽静的乡间小径散步。） 38 the path to success 通往成功的道路 Hard work is always the path to success.（努力永远是通往成功的道路。） 39 go straight ahead 径直往前走 Go straight ahead, and you will see the art room.（径直往前走，你就能看到美术室。） 40 finish the task ahead of time 提前完成任务 We worked together and finished the task ahead of time.（我们齐心协力，提前完成了任务。） 41 whoever breaks the rules 无论谁违反规则 Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.（无论谁违反规则都将受到处罚。） 42 whoever needs help 任何有需要帮助的人 We should give a hand to whoever needs help.（我们应该帮助任何有需要的人。） 43 come across an old friend 偶遇一位老友 I came across an old friend while walking in the park.（我在公园散步时偶遇了一位老友。） 44 come across new ideas 萌生新想法 You may come across new ideas when you read more books.（多读书你或许会萌生新想法。） 45 scare the birds away 把鸟儿吓跑 The loud noise scared the birds away from the tree.（巨大的声响把树上的鸟儿吓跑了。） 46 scare sb into doing sth 吓得某人做某事 The heavy rain scared him into staying at home.（大雨吓得他只好待在家里。） 47 be scared of the dark 害怕黑暗 Most little kids are scared of the dark at night.（大多数小孩子晚上都害怕黑暗。） 48 be scared to speak in public 不敢当众发言 She was scared to speak in public at first.（起初她不敢在公众场合发言。） 49 vivid imagination 丰富生动的想象力 Artists usually have vivid imagination from an early age.（艺术家从小通常拥有生动丰富的想象力。） 50 a vivid description 生动的描述 He gave a vivid description of the beautiful scenery.（他生动地描述了这片美丽的景色。） 51 in the east of China 在中国东部 Shanghai is in the east of China.（上海位于中国东部。） 52 face the east 面朝东方 The old temple faces the east all the time.（这座古寺一直面朝东方。） 53 in the west of the city 在城市西部 My new home lies in the west of the city.（我的新家位于城市西部。） 54 traditional western culture 西方传统文化 We can learn traditional western culture from books.（我们可以从书籍中了解西方传统文化。） 55 a peaceful mountain village 宁静的山村 We spent our holiday in a peaceful mountain village.（我们在一座宁静的山村度过了假期。） 56 live a peaceful life 过着宁静安稳的生活 Many old people want to live a peaceful life in the countryside.（许多老人想在乡下过宁静安稳的生活。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $