精品解析：河南省南阳市镇平县2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2025年春期七年级随堂练习 英 语 2025. 5 (满分120分，内含5分卷面分，时间100分钟) 一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely (明智地). Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreigners. Betty’s and Lucy’s monthly spending 1. Betty spends ________ of her money on food. A. 31% B. 50% C. 14% D. 20% 2. Betty and Lucy spend the same percentage (百分比) of money on ________. A. others B. books C. savings D. food 3. Lucy puts 40% of her money on ________. A. savings B. food C. books D. others 4. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. The more expensive, the better. B. We should spend our money wisely. C. We don’t need money. D. Money can buy everything. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A music magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A map. B On Saturday, Zhao Ming makes his hands dirty when he is playing outside. He goes to wash his hands. When he is washing his hands, he turns on the tap. But he forgets to turn off the tap after he finishes washing. After Zhao Ming leaves, Xiao Fang sees that the tap keeps running. She quickly runs to turn it off. Xiao Fang runs back home and then takes out a piece of paper. She writes two words, “Save Water”, on the paper, and then she puts up the paper near the taps. The next day, when Xiao Fang is walking by the taps, she sees two boys. They are playing a water fight while washing their hands. Xiao Fang walks over to the two boys and says, “Don’ t waste water. Look at this!” She points at the paper. The two boys know they are wrong, and turn off the tap at once. Then they say sorry to Xiao Fang. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Zhao Ming forget to do after washing his hands? A. To dry his hands. B. To turn off the tap. C. To take his paper. D. To collect the water. 7. What does Xiao Fang do after turning off the tap? A. She cleans the taps. B. She plays with two boys. C. She asks Zhao Ming for help. D. She writes words on the paper. 8. Why does Xiao Fang put up the paper near the taps? A. To cover the taps. B. To tell others to save water. C. To tell the story of Zhao Ming. D. To show her beautiful writing. 9. What is the end of the story? A. Xiao Fang joins in playing a water fight. B. Xiao Fang and the two boys become good friends. C. The two boys know that they shouldn’t waste water. D. Xiao Fang says sorry to Zhao Ming and the two boys. 10. What is the best title (最佳题目) for the text? A. A Tap B. A Water Fight C. Don’t Waste Water D. Use Water Wisely C Plants are very important to us. They help us in many ways. We humans can’t live without plants. Everyone needs air to live. Today, cars and factories make the air dirty. The dirty air is bad for our health. Plants help keep the air clean and fresh. Do you know where the oxygen (氧气) comes from? It comes from plants. Plants make the oxygen during the daytime, and they give it out for us to breathe. We eat plants to live. Plants are our daily food. The different parts of plants like roots, leaves (叶子) and seeds (种子) can be our food. The root is the part of the plant that grows in the soil. Carrots are roots of plants while cabbages are leaves of plants. They are delicious. We also eat the seeds of plants. For example, rice and sunflower seeds are seeds of plants. We can use plants to make many things. We use them to make tables and chairs, and we use cotton to make clothes. What’s more, some plants have medical (医疗的) use. We use them to make medicine. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer make readers understand “Plants are our daily food”? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 12. What does the underlined word “roots” mean? A. 果实 B. 嫩芽 C. 茎 D. 根 13. The writer mentions (提到) “cotton” in the last paragraph to show _________. A. oxygen comes from plants B. some plants have medical use C. humans can’t live with no plants D. people use plants to make clothes 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How plants help humans. B. How humans help plants. C. How plants make oxygen. D. How humans make things with plants. D It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But did you ever think about how to spend your pocket money wisely? ____16____ Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. ____17____ That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it. Help others. ____18____ We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference. ____19____ There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you won’t have money until your next “pay day”. A wallet (钱包) sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. ____20____ Try your best to save money. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement (成就) by saving so much money by yourself! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here is some advice. B. Save as much as you can. C. We all have a lot of things that we want. D. How about using your pocket money to help others? E. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. 二、完形填空 (30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (一) Last Sunday, I met a girl on the street. She had only one leg. So she couldn’t ____21____ as quickly (快速地) as others. When she crossed the road, I ____22____ to help her. She felt very happy and gave me a ____23____. It was an unforgettable ____24____ for me. There ____25____ some people with disabilities (残疾) around us. They face (面对) many ____26____ in their life. For example, it is difficult for them to ____27____ the road. ____28____ I think we should do something useful for them. But how can we help them? Here are some ____29____ for you. First, we can offer help ____30____ them when they need help. For example, we can help ____31____ cross the street or carry their bags. Second, we can ____32____ them or call them when we are free. That way, they may ____33____ warm. Finally, we can provide them with some ____34____ books, beautiful clothes and delicious food. That way, they may felt happy. If we can do something useful for them, we can make a big ____35____ in their life. And we can also make the world a better place. 21. A. hold B. walk C. pass D. sleep 22. A. liked B. got C. volunteered D. paid 23. A. hug B. store C. office D. yard 24. A. experience B. way C. idea D. road 25. A. is B. am C. are D. be 26. A. questions B. events C. games D. problems 27. A. across B. crossing C. cross D. through 28. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 29. A. streets B. maps C. stores D. ways 30. A. for B. to C. from D. in 31. A. his B. you C. them D. her 32. A. worry about B. wait for C. look for D. chat with 33. A. get B. feel C. put D. drive 34. A. free B. expensive C. bad D. cheap 35. A. difference B. exam C. match D. business (二) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mrs. Yang was on a train. She was going ____36____ a trip to Mount Wuyishan. A young man sat ____37____ her. He ate with a mask (口罩) on and he looked at his watch from time to time (时不时地). Mrs. Yang asked, “What ____38____ to you? Do you need any help?” But the young man just ____39____ his head. He even didn’t ____40____ at her. ____41____, his phone rang. Mrs. Yang ____42____ him answer the call with a bad tone (口气). “Is he a bad man? Does he ____43____ from the policemen?” She was ____44____ nervous (紧张的) to think. She didn’t want to ____45____ the man any more. She went to the bathroom and called the railway policemen. The policemen ____46____ soon. Later, they knew the truth (真相). The young man fell down ____47____ climbing mountains. His two front teeth fell out. And he didn’t feel well along the ____48____. Knowing this, Mrs. Yang said ____49____ to the young man. Every time she ____50____ this experience, she couldn’t help (忍不住) laughing. It was really funny. 36. A. with B. in C. for D. to 37. A. behind B. across C. from D. beside 38. A. liked B. happened C. thought D. held 39. A. looked B. shook C. put D. helped 40. A. look up B. write down C. pay for D. stand for 41. A. Lastly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Wisely 42. A. got B. sat C. heard D. fell 43. A. come in B. clean up C. turn off D. run away 44. A. too B. very C. much D. lot 45. A. return to B. look like C. stay with D. get into 46. A. said B. arrived C. built D. saw 47. A. and B. before C. when D. then 48. A. end B. mountain C. train D. way 49. A. famous B. short C. young D. sorry 50. A. asked for B. stood for C. set up D. thought of 三、语篇填空。(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we use job if shower to drink remember bottle cover As the saying goes, “Water is the source (源泉) of life.” Water is important and ____51____. We use water every day and we can’t live if there isn’t enough water. Why is water so important ____52____ us? There are many reasons (原因) As we all know, water ____53____ every part of the earth. Not only the earth, but also our bodies need water to do different ____54____. At the same time, we are losing (失去) water all the time. We lose it when we breathe (呼吸) . We also lose it when we take a ____55____, so we need to drink water often every day. ____56____ we don’t drink water, we won’t feel well, and we won’t look good. ____57____ mouth will become dry and every part of our body won’t work in the right way. So ____58____ to drink enough water every day. How much water do we need each day? Three big ____59____ of water are enough. What will you do next? How about ____60____ some water? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词 (含缩略形式) 。 (一) Every morning, there are many farmers with bags at a bus station in Hezhan, Wuhan. They wait ____61____ a special bus, J202. By taking the bus, they can take their vegetables and fruits to a large market. Tu Jixing is just one of these farmers. He brings ____62____ big bag onto the bus every morning. There ____63____ tomatoes, fish, carrots, eggs, and lotus seeds (莲子) in it. He gets up at 3: 00 a. m every day ____64____ pick (采摘) lotus seeds. He says he can sell about ten kilos of lotus seeds every day if everything goes well. “Because the bus is really helpful, ____65____ easy for me to sell my vegetables. I hope to sell more vegetables in the future,” a farmer says. (二) From: Kangkang To: Michael Hi, Michael, How is everything going? I went to Jiuzhaigou ____66____ my parents on May Day. Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan, China. It’s famous for its beautiful mountains, forests ____67____ lakes. My father booked a hotel and we stayed here for three days. We climbed mountains and took a lot ____68____ photos. We saw pandas and monkeys, too. They were very cute and interesting. We had ____69____ exciting trip! I felt tired but happy. ____70____ you go for a trip during your holiday? Please tell me something about it. Yours, Kangkang 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Xiao Ya meets her new neighbor, Grandma Li in the community) A: Hi, Xiao Ya. Could you please help me? B: Sure, Grandma Li. ________71________? A: My cat is lost. I can’t find it. B: ________72________. I will help you. A: That’s very nice of you. (Five minutes later) B: Look! Is the cat over there yours? A: ________73________. Oh, look at it. It has hurt (使受伤) its legs. B: You had better take it to the pet hospital. A: ________74________? B: Yes, there is one at the corner of Zhongshan Street and Gongye Road. A: ________75________. B: You’re welcome. 五、书面表达(20分) 76. 在学习和生活中，每个人都有帮助他人或得到他人帮助的经历和感受，从中体会到幸福快乐。请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1. 分享你帮助他人或得到他人帮助的一次经历; 2. 谈谈你的感受。 要求：1. 短文须包括以上所有提示，语句通顺、意思连贯; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息; 3. 词数不少于70词。 An Unforgettable Experience __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春期七年级随堂练习 英 语 2025. 5 (满分120分，内含5分卷面分，时间100分钟) 一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely (明智地). Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreigners. Betty’s and Lucy’s monthly spending 1. Betty spends ________ of her money on food. A. 31% B. 50% C. 14% D. 20% 2. Betty and Lucy spend the same percentage (百分比) of money on ________. A. others B. books C. savings D. food 3. Lucy puts 40% of her money on ________. A. savings B. food C. books D. others 4. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. The more expensive, the better. B. We should spend our money wisely. C. We don’t need money. D. Money can buy everything. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A music magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A map. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于两个外国人每月消费的调查。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food 20%”可知，贝蒂把20%的钱花在食物上。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book 14% 14%”和图片可知，二人花费在书上的占比相同，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Savings 40%”可知，露西把40%的钱放在储蓄上。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely (明智地).”可知，作者认为我们必须在事物之间做出选择，明智地花钱。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一份关于两个外国人每月消费的调查，所以可能来自一份报纸，故选C。 B On Saturday, Zhao Ming makes his hands dirty when he is playing outside. He goes to wash his hands. When he is washing his hands, he turns on the tap. But he forgets to turn off the tap after he finishes washing. After Zhao Ming leaves, Xiao Fang sees that the tap keeps running. She quickly runs to turn it off. Xiao Fang runs back home and then takes out a piece of paper. She writes two words, “Save Water”, on the paper, and then she puts up the paper near the taps. The next day, when Xiao Fang is walking by the taps, she sees two boys. They are playing a water fight while washing their hands. Xiao Fang walks over to the two boys and says, “Don’ t waste water. Look at this!” She points at the paper. The two boys know they are wrong, and turn off the tap at once. Then they say sorry to Xiao Fang. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Zhao Ming forget to do after washing his hands? A. To dry his hands. B. To turn off the tap. C. To take his paper. D. To collect the water. 7. What does Xiao Fang do after turning off the tap? A. She cleans the taps. B. She plays with two boys. C. She asks Zhao Ming for help. D. She writes words on the paper. 8. Why does Xiao Fang put up the paper near the taps? A. To cover the taps. B. To tell others to save water. C. To tell the story of Zhao Ming. D. To show her beautiful writing. 9. What is the end of the story? A. Xiao Fang joins in playing a water fight. B. Xiao Fang and the two boys become good friends. C. The two boys know that they shouldn’t waste water. D. Xiao Fang says sorry to Zhao Ming and the two boys. 10. What is the best title (最佳题目) for the text? A. A Tap B. A Water Fight C. Don’t Waste Water D. Use Water Wisely 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了赵明忘记关水龙头，小芳发现后及时关闭并张贴“节约用水”标语，提醒他人节约用水的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he forgets to turn off the tap after he finishes washing.”可知赵明忘记关水龙头，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She writes two words, ‘Save Water’, on the paper, and then she puts up the paper near the taps.”可知小芳在纸上写下“节约用水”并张贴在水龙头附近，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She writes two words, ‘Save Water’, on the paper, and then she puts up the paper near the taps.”可知小芳张贴标语是为了提醒他人节约用水，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two boys know they are wrong, and turn off the tap at once. Then they say sorry to Xiao Fang.”可知两个男孩意识到自己浪费水是错误的，并向小芳道歉，故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了小芳提醒他人节约用水的故事，故选C。 C Plants are very important to us. They help us in many ways. We humans can’t live without plants. Everyone needs air to live. Today, cars and factories make the air dirty. The dirty air is bad for our health. Plants help keep the air clean and fresh. Do you know where the oxygen (氧气) comes from? It comes from plants. Plants make the oxygen during the daytime, and they give it out for us to breathe. We eat plants to live. Plants are our daily food. The different parts of plants like roots, leaves (叶子) and seeds (种子) can be our food. The root is the part of the plant that grows in the soil. Carrots are roots of plants while cabbages are leaves of plants. They are delicious. We also eat the seeds of plants. For example, rice and sunflower seeds are seeds of plants. We can use plants to make many things. We use them to make tables and chairs, and we use cotton to make clothes. What’s more, some plants have medical (医疗的) use. We use them to make medicine. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer make readers understand “Plants are our daily food”? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 12. What does the underlined word “roots” mean? A. 果实 B. 嫩芽 C. 茎 D. 根 13. The writer mentions (提到) “cotton” in the last paragraph to show _________. A. oxygen comes from plants B. some plants have medical use C. humans can’t live with no plants D. people use plants to make clothes 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How plants help humans. B. How humans help plants. C. How plants make oxygen. D. How humans make things with plants. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对人类的重要性，从净化空气、提供食物、制作生活用品以及医疗用途等多个方面详细阐述了植物如何帮助人类生存与生活。 【11题详解】 第三段提到：“The different parts of plants like roots, leaves (叶子) and seeds (种子) can be our food.”，随后列举了“Carrots”、“cabbages”、“rice and sunflower seeds”等具体实例。作者通过举例子的方式让读者理解植物是如何作为日常食物的。 【12题详解】 根据第三段对该词的定义：“The root is the part of the plant that grows in the soil.”。文中明确指出这种部位生长在土壤内部，且随后列举了“Carrots”（胡萝卜）作为例子，结合常识可知“roots”意为“根”。 【13题详解】 最后一段首句提到：“We can use plants to make many things.”，随后指出：“…and we use cotton to make clothes.”。作者通过提到“棉花”这一具体实例，旨在展示人们可以利用植物来制作衣服。 【14题详解】 第一段总起全文：“Plants are very important to us. They help us in many ways.”；第二、三、四段分别从呼吸、饮食、日用及医疗等具体维度展开分述。文章呈现出“总—分”的结构，即①/②③④。 【15题详解】 文章在第一段便开门见山地指出：“Plants are very important to us. They help us in many ways.”，后续内容均围绕植物给人类带来的各种益处展开。选项A“植物如何帮助人类”最能高度概括文章的中心思想。 D It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But did you ever think about how to spend your pocket money wisely? ____16____ Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. ____17____ That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it. Help others. ____18____ We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference. ____19____ There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you won’t have money until your next “pay day”. A wallet (钱包) sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. ____20____ Try your best to save money. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement (成就) by saving so much money by yourself! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here is some advice. B. Save as much as you can. C. We all have a lot of things that we want. D. How about using your pocket money to help others? E. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对如何聪明地使用和管理零用钱提出了具体建议，包括制定清单、帮助他人以及培养储蓄习惯。 【16题详解】 根据前文提出的问题“But did you ever think about how to spend your pocket money wisely?”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子来引出下文的具体做法。A项“Here is some advice.”符合逻辑衔接。 【17题详解】 该段标题为“Make a list.”。空前提到拿到钱不要太兴奋，空后指出制定清单的必要性。C项“We all have a lot of things that we want.”解释了人们感到兴奋的原因，并能自然引出后文通过清单来判断购买必要性的建议。 【18题详解】 该段标题为“Help others.”。空后详细阐述了世界上有很多人需要帮助，以及助人为乐的意义。D项“How about using your pocket money to help others?”以提问形式引入本段话题。 【19题详解】 此处为第四段的小标题。该段引用俗语“Money doesn’t grow on trees.”并告诫读者不要立刻花光零用钱，强调了保留和积累资金的重要性。B项“Save as much as you can.”概括了段落主旨，符合小标题特征。 【20题详解】 根据前句“A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money.”可知，此处应提供一个更好的存钱方案。E项“Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you.”提供了具体的解决办法。 二、完形填空 (30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (一) Last Sunday, I met a girl on the street. She had only one leg. So she couldn’t ____21____ as quickly (快速地) as others. When she crossed the road, I ____22____ to help her. She felt very happy and gave me a ____23____. It was an unforgettable ____24____ for me. There ____25____ some people with disabilities (残疾) around us. They face (面对) many ____26____ in their life. For example, it is difficult for them to ____27____ the road. ____28____ I think we should do something useful for them. But how can we help them? Here are some ____29____ for you. First, we can offer help ____30____ them when they need help. For example, we can help ____31____ cross the street or carry their bags. Second, we can ____32____ them or call them when we are free. That way, they may ____33____ warm. Finally, we can provide them with some ____34____ books, beautiful clothes and delicious food. That way, they may felt happy. If we can do something useful for them, we can make a big ____35____ in their life. And we can also make the world a better place. 21. A. hold B. walk C. pass D. sleep 22. A. liked B. got C. volunteered D. paid 23. A. hug B. store C. office D. yard 24. A. experience B. way C. idea D. road 25. A. is B. am C. are D. be 26. A. questions B. events C. games D. problems 27. A. across B. crossing C. cross D. through 28. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 29. A. streets B. maps C. stores D. ways 30. A. for B. to C. from D. in 31. A. his B. you C. them D. her 32. A. worry about B. wait for C. look for D. chat with 33. A. get B. feel C. put D. drive 34. A. free B. expensive C. bad D. cheap 35. A. difference B. exam C. match D. business 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者帮助一位残疾女孩过马路，得到拥抱，感悟到应主动帮助身边的残疾人，并提出了几点建议。 【21题详解】 句意：所以她不能像别人一样走得快。 根据语境，只有一条腿导致走路慢，应选walk。hold（握住）、pass（通过）、sleep（睡觉）均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：当她过马路时，我主动去帮助她。 表示主动提供帮助，应选volunteered。liked（喜欢）、got（得到）、paid（付款）均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：她非常高兴，给了我一个拥抱。 感谢的方式通常是拥抱，应选hug。store（商店）、office（办公室）、yard（院子）均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：对我来说这是一次难忘的经历。 描述事件为经历，应选experience。way（方式）、idea（想法）、road（道路）均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我们身边有一些残疾人。 There be句型，主语复数，应选are。is（单数）、am（主语I）、be（原形）均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：他们在生活中面临很多问题。 指困难和问题，应选problems。questions（疑问）、events（事件）、games（游戏）均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，他们过马路有困难。 不定式后用动词原形，应选cross。across（介词）、crossing（动名词）、through（介词）均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：所以我认为我们应该为他们做些有用的事。 承接上文表示结果，应选So。But（但是）、Or（或者）、Because（因为）均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：这有一些方法给你。 指建议的方法，应选ways。streets（街道）、maps（地图）、stores（商店）均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：首先，当他们需要帮助时，我们可以向他们提供帮助。 offer help to sb.固定搭配，应选to。for（为）、from（从）、in（在……里）均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以帮他们过马路或拿包。 帮助的对象是残疾人，用复数人称代词，应选them。his（他的）、you（你）、her（她）均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：第二，有空时我们可以和他们聊天或打电话。 表示交流，应选chat with。worry about（担心）、wait for（等待）、look for（寻找）均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：这样他们可能会感到温暖。 系动词后接形容词，表示感觉，应选feel。get（得到）、put（放）、drive（开车）均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，我们可以提供一些免费的书、漂亮的衣服和美味的食物。  帮助的物资通常是免费或捐赠的，应选free。expensive（昂贵的）、bad（坏的）、cheap（便宜的，虽可通但不如free符合“帮助”语境）——但此处free更佳。 【35题详解】 句意：我们可以在他们的生活中带来巨大的改变。 make a difference固定短语，应选difference。exam（考试）、match（比赛）、business（商业）均不符合。 (二) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mrs. Yang was on a train. She was going ____36____ a trip to Mount Wuyishan. A young man sat ____37____ her. He ate with a mask (口罩) on and he looked at his watch from time to time (时不时地). Mrs. Yang asked, “What ____38____ to you? Do you need any help?” But the young man just ____39____ his head. He even didn’t ____40____ at her. ____41____, his phone rang. Mrs. Yang ____42____ him answer the call with a bad tone (口气). “Is he a bad man? Does he ____43____ from the policemen?” She was ____44____ nervous (紧张的) to think. She didn’t want to ____45____ the man any more. She went to the bathroom and called the railway policemen. The policemen ____46____ soon. Later, they knew the truth (真相). The young man fell down ____47____ climbing mountains. His two front teeth fell out. And he didn’t feel well along the ____48____. Knowing this, Mrs. Yang said ____49____ to the young man. Every time she ____50____ this experience, she couldn’t help (忍不住) laughing. It was really funny. 36. A. with B. in C. for D. to 37. A. behind B. across C. from D. beside 38. A. liked B. happened C. thought D. held 39. A. looked B. shook C. put D. helped 40. A. look up B. write down C. pay for D. stand for 41. A. Lastly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Wisely 42. A. got B. sat C. heard D. fell 43. A. come in B. clean up C. turn off D. run away 44. A. too B. very C. much D. lot 45. A. return to B. look like C. stay with D. get into 46. A. said B. arrived C. built D. saw 47. A. and B. before C. when D. then 48. A. end B. mountain C. train D. way 49. A. famous B. short C. young D. sorry 50. A. asked for B. stood for C. set up D. thought of 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述杨女士在火车上误会了一位行为怪异的年轻男子并报警，后来得知他因爬山摔掉门牙才举止异常，杨女士道歉后发现这是一场有趣的误会。 【36题详解】 句意：她正前往武夷山旅行。 go for a trip“去旅行”是固定搭配，for符合语境。with“和”、in“在……里”、to“到”均不能与go和trip构成“去旅行”的固定搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：一个年轻男子坐在她旁边。 男子坐在杨女士beside“旁边”，符合语境。behind“后面”、across“对面”需加from、from“从”均不能直接表达“坐在身旁”的位置关系。 【38题详解】 句意：杨女士问：“你怎么了？需要帮助吗？” What happened to you?“你怎么了？”是固定表达，happened符合语境。liked“喜欢”、thought“想”、held“握住”均不能构成询问状况的惯用表达。 【39题详解】 句意：但年轻男子只是摇了摇头。 结合后文男子不说话、不理人，是shook his head“摇头”表示拒绝或不回应，符合语境。looked“看”、put“放”、helped“帮助”均不能与head搭配表达“摇头不语”的动作。 【40题详解】 句意：他甚至没有抬头看她一眼。 look up at sb“抬头看某人”，男子不理杨女士，look up符合语境。write down“写下”、pay for“支付”、stand for“代表”均不符合“不予理睬”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，他的电话响了。 电话铃声突然响起，Suddenly“突然”符合语境。Lastly“最后”、Finally“最终”、Wisely“明智地”均不能描述“意外响铃”的场景。 【42题详解】 句意：杨女士听到他用很差的口气接电话。 hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，heard符合语境。got“得到”、sat“坐”、fell“掉”均不符合“听到他接电话”的感知动词搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：“他是不是坏人？他是不是在躲避警察？” run away from“从……逃跑/躲避”，符合语境。come in“进来”、clean up“清理”、turn off“关掉”均不能与from the policeman构成“躲避警察”的猜测。 【44题详解】 句意：她太紧张了以至于无法思考。 too...to...“太……而不能……”，too符合语境。very、much、lot均不能与后文to构成“太……而不能……”的固定结构。 【45题详解】 句意：她不想再和那个男人待在一起了。 stay with“和……待在一起”，符合语境。return to“回到”、look like“看起来像”、get into“进入”均不能表达“继续共处一个空间”的含义。 【46题详解】 句意：警察很快就到了。 policemen是主语，arrived“到达”符合语境。said“说”、built“建造”、saw“看见”均不能描述“警察出警到达现场”的动作。 【47题详解】 句意：年轻男子在爬山时摔倒了。 fall down when climbing mountains“爬山时摔倒”，when符合语境。and“和”、before“之前”、then“然后”均不能引出“摔倒发生的时间背景”。 【48题详解】 句意：一路上他都感觉不舒服。 along the way“一路上”是固定搭配，way符合语境。end“末端”、mountain“山”、train“火车”均不能与along the构成“一路上”的惯用表达。 【49题详解】 句意：知道真相后，杨女士向年轻男子说了对不起。 say sorry to sb“向某人道歉”，sorry符合语境。famous“著名的”、short“矮的”、young“年轻的”均不能与后文“误会解除后道歉”的情节对应。 【50题详解】 句意：每次她想起这次经历，都忍不住笑。 think of“想起”是固定搭配，thought符合语境。asked for“要求”、stood for“代表”、set up“建立”均不能与this experience构成“回忆往事”的语义。 三、语篇填空。(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we use job if shower to drink remember bottle cover As the saying goes, “Water is the source (源泉) of life.” Water is important and ____51____. We use water every day and we can’t live if there isn’t enough water. Why is water so important ____52____ us? There are many reasons (原因) As we all know, water ____53____ every part of the earth. Not only the earth, but also our bodies need water to do different ____54____. At the same time, we are losing (失去) water all the time. We lose it when we breathe (呼吸) . We also lose it when we take a ____55____, so we need to drink water often every day. ____56____ we don’t drink water, we won’t feel well, and we won’t look good. ____57____ mouth will become dry and every part of our body won’t work in the right way. So ____58____ to drink enough water every day. How much water do we need each day? Three big ____59____ of water are enough. What will you do next? How about ____60____ some water? 【答案】51. useful 52. to 53. covers 54. jobs 55. shower 56. If 57. Our 58. remember 59. bottles 60. drinking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水对人类和地球的重要性，以及日常生活中如何合理使用和补充水分。 【51题详解】 句意：水是重要和有用的。根据“Water is important and…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示水是有用的，use“使用”，useful“有用的”。故填useful。 【52题详解】 句意：为什么水对我们如此重要？根据“Why is water so important… us?”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示水对我们来说重要，to“对”符合。故填to。 【53题详解】 句意：众所周知，水覆盖了地球的每一部分。根据“water… every part of the earth”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示水覆盖了地球的每一部分，cover“覆盖”，根据主语“water”可知，此处用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 【54题详解】 句意：不仅地球，我们的身体也需要水来完成不同的工作。根据“our bodies need water to do different…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示完成不同的工作，job“工作”，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填jobs。 【55题详解】 句意：当我们洗澡时，我们也会失去水分。根据“We also lose it when we take a…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示洗澡，shower“淋浴”符合。故填shower。 【56题详解】 句意：如果我们不喝水，我们会感到不舒服，看起来也不会好。根据“… we don’t drink water, we won’t feel well”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示假设，If“如果”符合。故填If。 【57题详解】 句意：我们的嘴会变得干燥，身体的每一部分都无法正常工作。根据“… mouth will become dry”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示我们的嘴，Our“我们的”符合。故填Our。 【58题详解】 句意：所以记得每天喝足够的水。根据“… to drink enough water every day”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示记得喝水，remember“记得”符合。祈使句用动词原形开头，故填remember。 【59题详解】 句意：每天三瓶水就足够了。根据“Three big… of water are enough”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示三瓶水，bottle“瓶子”，根据空前的“Three big”可知，此处用复数形式。故填bottles。 【60题详解】 句意：接下来你会做什么？喝点水怎么样？根据“How about… some water?”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示喝点水，drink“喝”，根据空前的“about”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填drinking。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词 (含缩略形式) 。 (一) Every morning, there are many farmers with bags at a bus station in Hezhan, Wuhan. They wait ____61____ a special bus, J202. By taking the bus, they can take their vegetables and fruits to a large market. Tu Jixing is just one of these farmers. He brings ____62____ big bag onto the bus every morning. There ____63____ tomatoes, fish, carrots, eggs, and lotus seeds (莲子) in it. He gets up at 3: 00 a. m every day ____64____ pick (采摘) lotus seeds. He says he can sell about ten kilos of lotus seeds every day if everything goes well. “Because the bus is really helpful, ____65____ easy for me to sell my vegetables. I hope to sell more vegetables in the future,” a farmer says. 【答案】61. for 62. his 63. are 64. to 65. it’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉贺站的农民每天乘坐J202路公交车，将蔬菜水果运往市场，其中一位农民每天凌晨3点起床采摘莲子，表示公交车极大便利了他们的销售。 【61题详解】 句意：他们等待一辆特殊的公交车，J202路。“wait for”是固定短语，意为“等待”。 【62题详解】 句意：他每天早上把自己的大袋子带上公交车。形容词性物主代词“his”指代“他的”，修饰“bag”。 【63题详解】 句意：袋子里有西红柿、鱼、胡萝卜、鸡蛋和莲子。“there be”句型，主语为复数，故用“are”。 【64题详解】 句意：他每天凌晨3点起床去采摘莲子。 不定式“to pick”作目的状语，表示起床的目的。 【65题详解】 句意：因为这辆公交车确实很有用，所以我很容易就能把我的蔬菜卖出去。“It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 (二) From: Kangkang To: Michael Hi, Michael, How is everything going? I went to Jiuzhaigou ____66____ my parents on May Day. Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan, China. It’s famous for its beautiful mountains, forests ____67____ lakes. My father booked a hotel and we stayed here for three days. We climbed mountains and took a lot ____68____ photos. We saw pandas and monkeys, too. They were very cute and interesting. We had ____69____ exciting trip! I felt tired but happy. ____70____ you go for a trip during your holiday? Please tell me something about it. Yours, Kangkang 【答案】66. with 67. and 68. of 69. an 70. Did 【解析】 【导语】本文是康康写给迈克尔的一封信，讲述了五一假期和父母去九寨沟旅行的经历，分享了旅途的快乐并询问对方的假期情况。 【66题详解】 句意：五一劳动节我和我的父母去了九寨沟。表示“和……一起”用介词with。 【67题详解】 句意：它以美丽的山、森林和湖泊而闻名。mountains, forests和lakes是并列关系，用and连接。 【68题详解】 句意：我们爬了山，拍了很多照片。a lot of为固定搭配，意为“许多”，因此此处填of。 【69题详解】 句意：我们有一次令人兴奋的旅行！exciting以元音音素开头，表示“一次”用不定冠词an。 【70题详解】 句意：你假期去旅行了吗？根据后文“Please tell me something about it”可知，此处询问对方是否去了旅行，句子主语为you，时态为一般过去时，疑问句应用助动词Did。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Xiao Ya meets her new neighbor, Grandma Li in the community) A: Hi, Xiao Ya. Could you please help me? B: Sure, Grandma Li. ________71________? A: My cat is lost. I can’t find it. B: ________72________. I will help you. A: That’s very nice of you. (Five minutes later) B: Look! Is the cat over there yours? A: ________73________. Oh, look at it. It has hurt (使受伤) its legs. B: You had better take it to the pet hospital. A: ________74________? B: Yes, there is one at the corner of Zhongshan Street and Gongye Road. A: ________75________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】71. What’s up/What happened/What’s the matter/... 72. Don’t worry/... 73. Yes/Yes, it is/Yes, it is mine/... 74. Is there a pet hospital near here/... 75. Thank you/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段社区邻里间的对话，讲述了邻居李奶奶的猫走失，小雅帮忙寻找，找到后发现猫受伤，小雅询问附近宠物医院并表示感谢的过程。 【71题详解】 李奶奶向小雅求助，小雅答应后自然要询问对方遇到了什么问题。What’s up?/What’s the matter?/What happened?是口语中询问“怎么了/发生什么事了”的常用表达，符合语境。 【72题详解】 听到对方丢了猫，先给予安慰是合理的对话逻辑。Don’t worry.“别担心”是安慰他人的常用语，后面接“I will help you”，衔接自然。 【73题详解】 后文A接着说“Oh, look at it. It has hurt its legs.”，说明这只猫确实是李奶奶的，因此此处应作肯定回答，Yes./Yes, it is./Yes, it is mine.都是地道的回应。 【74题详解】 后文B的回答是“Yes, there is one at the corner of Zhongshan Street and Gongye Road.”，这是对一般疑问句的回答，且回答内容是“附近有宠物医院”，因此A应该是在询问附近是否有宠物医院：Is there a pet hospital near here?。 【75题详解】 后文B的回应是“You’re welcome.”，这是对感谢的标准回应，因此A此处应表达感谢，Thank you.符合语境。 五、书面表达(20分) 76. 在学习和生活中，每个人都有帮助他人或得到他人帮助的经历和感受，从中体会到幸福快乐。请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1. 分享你帮助他人或得到他人帮助的一次经历; 2. 谈谈你的感受。 要求：1. 短文须包括以上所有提示，语句通顺、意思连贯; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息; 3. 词数不少于70词。 An Unforgettable Experience __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1： An Unforgettable Experience Last month, I helped my classmate Li Ming with his English. He was not good at English and often felt worried. Every afternoon, I stayed with him after class and helped him with grammar and words patiently. After two weeks, he changed a lot and passed the English test. He thanked me and said I was a good friend. I was very happy. This experience made me understand that helping others is a happy thing. I will keep helping people whenever I can. 范文2： An Unforgettable Experience Last term, I did badly in math. I often failed my tests and felt very sad. My deskmate, Wang Lin, saw this and started to help me. Every day after school, she patiently taught me math problems. She used simple examples and never got angry when I made mistakes. With her help, I slowly changed. In the final exam, I got a good grade in math! I was so happy and thankful to Wang Lin. This experience taught me that kindness and patience can make a big difference. Now, I also try to help others when they need it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：分享帮助同学补习英语的经历，叙述事件经过与结果，表达自身感受与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于 70 词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代事件背景，点明“帮助同学补习英语”的核心事件 主体段：叙述帮助的关键过程与结果，体现事件发展脉络 结尾段：总结经历感悟，升华“帮助他人收获快乐”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件经过与细节 事件背景：同学英语学习吃力，常因成绩不佳感到焦虑 行为描述：Li Ming was not good at English and often felt worried /Li Ming struggled with English and often felt anxious /Li Ming had difficulty learning English and often felt upset 作用效果：changed a lot and passed the English test /improved clearly in English and succeeded in the exam /made big progress in English and passed the test 要点二：经历的意义与感悟 核心主题：helping others is a happy thing /helping others brings happiness to both sides 具体说明：keep helping people whenever I can /keep offering help to people in need whenever possible /continue to offer help to those in need whenever I can 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $