精品解析：河南省光山县第二高级中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高二英语试卷

高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What stops the woman from starting the paper? A. Unclear research topics. B. Unfinished research work. C. Unorganized research results. 2. Which language is the woman best at? A. German. B. Spanish. C. Chinese. 3. When does the woman plan to arrive at the man’s place? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 5. What did the man do when asked about his lateness? A. He argued with the woman. B. He drove away. C. He made an explanation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman busy preparing for? A. A birthday party. B. A family dinner. C. A school meeting. 7. What will the man help the woman do? A. Order a cake online. B. Clean the living room. C. Cook food. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman just finish doing? A. Preparing lunch. B. Meeting a friend. C. Giving a presentation. 9. Why is the man unable to have coffee with the woman now? A. He will have a phone call. B. He must attend a class. C. He needs to work out. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. In an office building. C. On a college campus. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Lisa going to do in the library? A. Work on her history paper. B. Study for her biology exam. C. Return some overdue novels. 12. How does Tom find Lisa’s reminder? A. It is useless. B. It is unnecessary. C. It is helpful. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A. In the science section. B. At the library entrance. C. In the main reading area. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What kind of dance did Lena first learn? A. Ballet. B. Contemporary. C. Jazz. 15. Why did Lena choose to join the national dance academy? A. To make more friends. B. To follow her teacher’s plan. C. To reach a professional level. 16. What does Lena say about creating an original dance? A. It is relatively easy. B. It is very challenging. C. It is just about teamwork. 17. What impresses Lena most about international competitions? A. Getting to know excellent dancers. B. Watching wonderful performances. C. The highly competitive atmosphere. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the topic of today’s class? A. Studying harder. B. Following class rules. C. Being polite. 19. Where did the speaker learn the rules? A. From a book. B. From his father. C. From his teacher. 20. What will the students do next? A. Share their stories. B. Read their textbooks. C. Write down the rules. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for a fresh way to enjoy reading, signing up for a book club subscription can be a fun experience. Modern book clubs aren’t like traditional ones where people meet in person. Instead, they send new books to your door each month, similar to a wine club. Here are four popular book clubs with unique features. Brilliant Books is our top pick with a 5-star rating. Based in Michigan, it offers a satisfaction guarantee — if you receive a book you’ve already read or don’t like, they’ll replace it immediately. You can choose from various genres (类型) and even postpone shipments when you’re busy. Membership costs between $175 and $360 per year for one book per month. Once Upon a Book Club provides an immersive (沉浸式的) reading adventure. Each box includes a new book along with 3 — 5 gifts wrapped and labeled with page numbers. You open them at specific points in the story, making you feel part of the plot. A monthly subscription costs $49 per month for one book, and it has a 4.7-star rating. Book of the Month Club is one of the oldest, founded in 1926. Each month, you can choose your book from 5 — 7 options across genres like fiction, thriller, and romance. Membership costs between 12.50 and 17.99 per month, and you can skip months if nothing interests you. It has an A+ rating from the BBB(Better Business Bureau). A Box of Stories sends four books per month for $51.29 to $56.99. You can pick your favorite genres — such as sci-fi, mystery, or YA (Young Adult) — and switch genres anytime without canceling. The books are unique titles that might otherwise be unnoticed. It has a 4.2-star average rating. These book clubs offer flexibility, variety, and a personal touch, making reading more engaging and enjoyable. Whether you prefer surprises or choosing your own books, there’s a club for you. 1. What is a feature of Brilliant Books? A. It was founded in 1926. B. It focuses on sci-fi books. C. It has a satisfaction guarantee. D. It requires members to meet in person. 2. What are readers entitled to do in Book of the Month Club? A. Postpone book shipments when busy. B. Skip months without interesting books. C. Replace disliked books immediately. D. Get page-labeled gifts with books. 3. Which book club has the highest monthly cost? A. A Box of Stories. B. Brilliant Books. C. Once Upon a Book Club. D. Book of the Month Club. B Federica Brignone tilted her head toward the sky and watched the Italian Air Force’s flying unit leave behind a trail of her country’s colors above the snowy peaks of the Dolomites. Moments later, with Italy’s president watching, she stepped onto the stage and received a gold medal. It was a fairytale ending to her super-G victory at the Milan Cortina Olympics — one she herself could hardly believe. Just ten months earlier, the Italian skier had broken multiple bones in her left leg in a terrible crash. She could not walk for three months and needed two operations. A metal plate and seven or eight screws (螺丝) still hold her leg together. “I didn’t know if I would be able to walk again. Or ever ski again,” she said. “For me, it was just special to be here.” Yet on race day, Brignone delivered a near-perfect run. She finished 0.41 seconds ahead of the silver medalist — a huge gap in Alpine skiing. Many competitors struggled with the difficult course, made even harder by fog and flat light, but the 35-year-old “Tiger,” known for her fighting spirit and the animal design on her helmet (头盔), was unstoppable. This victory gave Brignone the one big prize missing from her long career: an Olympic gold medal. She became the oldest woman to win an Alpine skiing gold at the Olympics. It was her fourth Olympic medal, tying the record for the most by an Italian woman skier. Her journey back was anything but easy. After her crash in April, she did not compete again until late January — just weeks before the Olympics. The team doctor said that for a normal person, recovery would still be going on. “But it’s the champion that makes the difference.” During the opening ceremony, Brignone was still in pain. She asked a teammate to carry her on his shoulders so she could wave the Italian flag. That moment now feels like part of a story too perfect to be true — except that it was. As her friend Lindsey Vonn wrote online, “What an incredible comeback!” 4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Brignone’s serious injury. B. The hard Olympic training. C. The doctor’s recovery advice. D. The steps of the operation. 5. What do we know about Brignone’s super-G win? A. She skied in perfect light. B. She won by 0.41 seconds. C. She was the youngest winner. D. She beat all competitors easily. 6. What can be learned about Brignone’s recovery? A. It followed the normal process. B. It was assisted by her teammate. C. It took her less than three months. D. It was faster than a normal person’s. 7. Which word best describes Brignone? A. Generous. B. Modest. C. Determined. D. Humorous. C In January, OpenAI began to introduce a new feature to ChatGPT in certain countries. This feature, called ChatGPT Health, is designed for users to upload their medical data and ask for health advice. However, a new study has found that ChatGPT Health regularly fails to recognize the need for emergency medical care, raising serious safety concerns. The study, which has been published in Nature Medicine, found that in over half of the cases that were real emergencies, ChatGPT underestimated the seriousness and urgency of the situation. The researchers created 60 realistic medical scenarios (场景) that ranged from mild health problems to medical emergencies. They also had doctors look at each scenario and decide what type of medical care was needed in each case. The researchers then asked ChatGPT Health for advice for each of these scenarios. They varied the patients’ personal details and other factors, such as comments from family or friends, each time they asked. Altogether, the researchers received 960 responses. In 52% of cases where people should have been advised to go to the hospital immediately, ChatGPT Health suggested staying at home or making a regular medical appointment. On the other hand, in almost 65% of non-urgent cases, ChatGPT Health advised people to get immediate medical care. ChatGPT Health was also 12 times more likely to take symptoms (症状) less seriously and suggest less urgent care if informed that a friend or family member thought the situation wasn’t serious. Responding to the findings, some health experts have warned that using ChatGPT Health could lead to people not getting the urgent medical care they need, as well as an increase in people asking for unnecessary medical care. The researchers say their results suggest that AI systems such as ChatGPT Health are not adaptable enough to respond to serious medical inquiries, and that humans may still be needed to oversee such important medical decisions. 8. What could users do with ChatGPT Health? A. Upload medical data for health advice. B. Access others’ personal details. C. Get real-time help from human doctors. D. Treat all emergency medical conditions. 9. What did the 960 responses from ChatGPT Health show? A. It ignored mild health problems. B. It followed doctors’ judgment fully. C. It gave correct advice in most cases. D. It often misjudged medical urgency. 10. What can be inferred about ChatGPT Health? A. It can replace human medical supervision. B. It may add pressure to health care systems. C. It is designed only for emergency care cases. D. It collects more medical data than required. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote a new AI feature. B. To teach how to use AI medical tools. C. To compare AI’s and doctors’ advice. D. To warn of risks of ChatGPT Health. D Inspired by the thunderous footsteps of the huge dinosaur in Jurassic Park, a German startup called IMENSUS has designed a rover (探测车) that could change the way we explore the Moon. The rover generates seismic (地震的) waves that travel deep into the ground, creating artificial quakes to map what lies beneath. “We’re shaking the ground,” said David Frey, head of engineering. On Earth, this technology helps mining companies locate valuable materials such as copper and gold. Seismic waves slow down when passing through dense, mineral-rich rocks. By measuring wave speeds with surface sensors, prospectors can identify underground resources without digging. But Frey believes the real potential lies beyond our planet. As space agencies set their sights on the Moon, accessing local resources — such as ice at the lunar South Pole and regolith (月壤) for construction — will be essential. “Everyone’s just thinking, ‘Let’s go, dig, and use the material.’ But there might be a huge rock underneath. You want to know this before you go, because it’s super expensive,” Frey explained. Unlike past scientific missions that relied on unpredictable natural moonquakes, this method would let the rover generate controlled seismic events on demand. Lunar seismologist Dr. Nicholas Schmerr from the University of Maryland noted that such seismic sounding can effectively locate structures within the top kilometer of the subsurface, including lava tubes or buried ices. However, Schmerr also warned that extreme temperatures, solar radiation, and sharp, rough regolith on the Moon could easily destroy machinery. While IMENSUS’s Earth-based pilot phase is set to begin in 2027, applying the same technology on the Moon will require careful engineering to ensure survival in such harsh conditions. Still, both experts agree that seismic exploration will be vital for future lunar missions. Whether IMENSUS’s concept reaches the Moon depends on the progress of programs like NASA’s Artemis. But as Frey sees it, the same technology could one day be used on Mars or even asteroids. One thing is certain: if humans are to build a lasting presence beyond Earth, we must first understand what lies beneath the surface. 12. What do surface sensors do in the seismic technology? A. Locate ice at the lunar South Pole. B. Analyze underground resources. C. Measure the speed of seismic waves. D. Dig out mineral-rich rocks directly. 13. How is the new seismic method different from past missions? A. It needs underground sensors. B. It relies on natural seismic activities. C. It produces controlled moonquakes. D. It investigates deep lunar structures. 14. What does the underlined word “harsh” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Severe. B. Calm. C. Mild. D. Normal. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Seismic waves on the Moon. B. A new way to explore the Moon. C. Challenges of living on the Moon. D. Building an operational lunar base. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cross-cultural communication can feel challenging at first due to various cultural differences. ____16____ Here are four key strategies for better cross-cultural connection. ●Learn about the culture beforehand to avoid simple mistakes. Understanding basic rules and customs of the culture shows your respect. ____17____ Knowing what is polite and rude prevents awkward moments and boosts your confidence. Small efforts like learning some polite phrases also leave a good impression on others. ●Speak clearly and stay away from slang (俚语) or difficult idioms. Slow down your speech a little when talking to non-native speakers and never shout — it often seems rude. ____18____ as slang hardly translates well and can cause offense. Politely ask them to explain again if you notice confusion, for clear communication builds trust and ensures your message is understood correctly. ●Pay close attention to non-verbal signals like gestures and eye contact. Body language varies worldwide, so what seems normal to you may offend others. ____19____ Use open-handed gestures at first. Observe locals’ personal space and rules about physical contact, and adjust your behavior to show cultural sensitivity. ●____20____ Cultural differences may lead to confusion, but anger is useless. Accept that conversations won’t always go smoothly. Honestly admit your confusion and ask for clarification gently, and encourage the other person to do the same. Being open-minded helps you learn from these interactions, and patience creates a positive environment where both sides feel valued. A. Tell others your own culture is better to show confidence. B. For example, pointing with one finger is rude in some places. C. Remain patient and open-minded when misunderstandings happen. D. You can easily find such relevant information online or in guidebooks. E. But good communication skills alone cannot solve all cultural problems. F. However, it becomes much smoother with targeted and practical methods. G. Use standard words instead of casual expressions that may confuse others, 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of ten, most children spend their free time playing games or watching cartoons. Jo Nagai, however, ___21___ to raise swallowtail caterpillars (凤蝶幼虫) in his own home. What started as a childhood curiosity soon turned into a ___22___ breakthrough that astonished scientists worldwide. Jo designed a simple but clever experiment. He ___23___ caterpillars to connect a particular scent (气味) with an unpleasant experience. After the caterpillars ___24___ into butterflies, he tested them again. Scientists had always assumed that memories would disappear during this dramatic change, when a caterpillar literally breaks down and ___25___ itself inside the chrysalis (蛹). To everyone’s ___26___, many butterflies still avoided the scent. Somehow, their memories had ___27___ the transformation. But Jo was not ___28___ with this discovery alone. He decided to push his research further. Jo ___29___ the experiment and examined the second generation. He wanted to know if the butterflies’ offspring (后代) would also ___30___ the same smell. The results were clear: the learned responses had been ___31___ to the next generation. This finding suggests something ___32___ about nature. Although butterflies do not ___33___ teach their young like human parents do, their life experiences can still shape future generations. Jo Nagai’s story reminds us that scientific discovery has no ___34___ limit. With patience, creativity, and careful observation, even a young student can challenge established beliefs and ___35___ our understanding of the natural world. 21. A. hesitated B. pretended C. failed D. chose 22. A. medical B. scientific C. technological D. geological 23. A. trained B. killed C. counted D. followed 24. A. crashed B. divided C. transformed D. looked 25. A. rebuilds B. introduces C. protects D. recycles 26. A. regret B. surprise C. embarrassment D. relief 27. A. promoted B. delayed C. arranged D. survived 28. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. strict D. familiar 29. A. repeated B. published C. standardized D. funded 30. A. produce B. remove C. avoid D. absorb 31. A. held back B. given out C. figured out D. passed down 32. A. peaceful B. meaningful C. touching D. confusing 33. A. intentionally B. secretly C. successfully D. sincerely 34. A. space B. speed C. age D. size 35. A. block B. reflect C. assess D. expand 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lanshan Park in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has become a popular tourism destination by ____36____ (combine) winter sports, local food, cultural activities and its splendid sunset views. This has ____37____ (great) boosted visitor numbers and enriched the city’s tourism resources. The park’s 8,000-square-meter “sunset ice rink (冰场)” ____38____ (see) a sharp rise in tourists since the Spring Festival holiday. Overlooking the grand Helan Mountains, the outdoor ice rink allows visitors ____39____ (skate) while enjoying wonderful sunset scenery, making it a favourite place for family outings and picture-taking. Festive mascots (吉祥物) and small trains also create ____40____ joyful atmosphere for people of all ages. A tourist from Chengdu praised the unforgettable experience with his daughter. Many visitors also lie on the ____41____ (freeze) lake in warm red outfits to take photos, ____42____ has become a hit online. In May 2025, the park began holding “sunset choir” gatherings, music festivals and other themed ____43____ (event), attracting thousands of people to enjoy the sunset by the lake. This winter, the park cooperated ____44____ Shahu Scenic Area to launch an “ice-breaking journey”. Tourists ride traditional boats through ice-cleared channels, enjoying hotpot, drinks or tea with____45____ (attract) winter and sunset views. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报正在征集题为“我的低碳校园生活”的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的低碳做法； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Low-carbon School Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Annie Byrne, a single mother, lived in a small house with a small backyard in a Canadian town. Having lost her full-time job, she had to work several part-time jobs to make ends meet. Money was always tight, and she often skipped meals to save for Simon’s school supplies and utility bills. A cold wind blew through the broken kitchen window, but since she couldn’t afford to fix it, Annie had stuffed old towels into the gaps to keep out the cold. Every night, Annie tossed and turned in bed, worrying about putting food on the table for the next day. Simon, who pretended to be asleep, hated seeing his mom bury her face in her hands and cry quietly. One day, Simon overheard his mom talking to a friend about the vegetables she’d been growing. “I planted them to save on groceries,” Annie sighed, wiping sweat from her forehead — she’d just rushed home from her cleaning job. “Now, I’m wondering if I could sell the extras for a little money. But I’m just too worn out to do anything else after work.” The idea stayed with Simon, but soon, a better plan occurred to him. He remembered how his classmate had mentioned that the farm’s fresh produce sold fast. “Mom, I’ve got a better idea,” Simon said after her friend left. “One of my classmates’ families runs an organic farm. After school, I can go there to buy fresh vegetables and sell them at the street corner. Could I use our emergency savings to buy supplies? The produce is organic, and people around here care about that. I promise it won’t get in the way of my studies.” “Are you sure, Simon? It might take up all your free time, and you’ll miss out on hanging out with your friends.” “I’m sure, Mom. I don’t mind at all. What matters is that you don’t have to work so hard. You come home so tired every day that you can barely speak,” Simon said firmly. Reluctantly, his mother agreed and gave him the small amount of money for the purchase. 注意：1．续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next afternoon, Simon rode his bike to the farm. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The steady income began to ease the family’s burden (负担). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What stops the woman from starting the paper? A. Unclear research topics. B. Unfinished research work. C. Unorganized research results. 2. Which language is the woman best at? A. German. B. Spanish. C. Chinese. 3. When does the woman plan to arrive at the man’s place? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 5. What did the man do when asked about his lateness? A. He argued with the woman. B. He drove away. C. He made an explanation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman busy preparing for? A. A birthday party. B. A family dinner. C. A school meeting. 7. What will the man help the woman do? A. Order a cake online. B. Clean the living room. C. Cook food. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman just finish doing? A. Preparing lunch. B. Meeting a friend. C. Giving a presentation. 9. Why is the man unable to have coffee with the woman now? A. He will have a phone call. B. He must attend a class. C. He needs to work out. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. In an office building. C. On a college campus. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Lisa going to do in the library? A. Work on her history paper. B. Study for her biology exam. C. Return some overdue novels. 12. How does Tom find Lisa’s reminder? A. It is useless. B. It is unnecessary. C. It is helpful. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A. In the science section. B. At the library entrance. C. In the main reading area. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What kind of dance did Lena first learn? A. Ballet. B. Contemporary. C. Jazz. 15. Why did Lena choose to join the national dance academy? A. To make more friends. B. To follow her teacher’s plan. C. To reach a professional level. 16. What does Lena say about creating an original dance? A. It is relatively easy. B. It is very challenging. C. It is just about teamwork. 17. What impresses Lena most about international competitions? A. Getting to know excellent dancers. B. Watching wonderful performances. C. The highly competitive atmosphere. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the topic of today’s class? A. Studying harder. B. Following class rules. C. Being polite. 19. Where did the speaker learn the rules? A. From a book. B. From his father. C. From his teacher. 20. What will the students do next? A. Share their stories. B. Read their textbooks. C. Write down the rules. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for a fresh way to enjoy reading, signing up for a book club subscription can be a fun experience. Modern book clubs aren’t like traditional ones where people meet in person. Instead, they send new books to your door each month, similar to a wine club. Here are four popular book clubs with unique features. Brilliant Books is our top pick with a 5-star rating. Based in Michigan, it offers a satisfaction guarantee — if you receive a book you’ve already read or don’t like, they’ll replace it immediately. You can choose from various genres (类型) and even postpone shipments when you’re busy. Membership costs between $175 and $360 per year for one book per month. Once Upon a Book Club provides an immersive (沉浸式的) reading adventure. Each box includes a new book along with 3 — 5 gifts wrapped and labeled with page numbers. You open them at specific points in the story, making you feel part of the plot. A monthly subscription costs $49 per month for one book, and it has a 4.7-star rating. Book of the Month Club is one of the oldest, founded in 1926. Each month, you can choose your book from 5 — 7 options across genres like fiction, thriller, and romance. Membership costs between 12.50 and 17.99 per month, and you can skip months if nothing interests you. It has an A+ rating from the BBB(Better Business Bureau). A Box of Stories sends four books per month for $51.29 to $56.99. You can pick your favorite genres — such as sci-fi, mystery, or YA (Young Adult) — and switch genres anytime without canceling. The books are unique titles that might otherwise be unnoticed. It has a 4.2-star average rating. These book clubs offer flexibility, variety, and a personal touch, making reading more engaging and enjoyable. Whether you prefer surprises or choosing your own books, there’s a club for you. 1. What is a feature of Brilliant Books? A. It was founded in 1926. B. It focuses on sci-fi books. C. It has a satisfaction guarantee. D. It requires members to meet in person. 2. What are readers entitled to do in Book of the Month Club? A. Postpone book shipments when busy. B. Skip months without interesting books. C. Replace disliked books immediately. D. Get page-labeled gifts with books. 3. Which book club has the highest monthly cost? A. A Box of Stories. B. Brilliant Books. C. Once Upon a Book Club. D. Book of the Month Club. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了四个各具特色的热门图书俱乐部及其独特优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Brilliant Books is our top pick with a 5-star rating. Based in Michigan, it offers a satisfaction guarantee — if you receive a book you’ve already read or don’t like, they’ll replace it immediately.(Brilliant Books是我们的首选，评分为5星。这家总部位于密歇根州的公司提供满意度保证——如果你收到一本已经读过或不喜欢读的书，他们会立即更换)”可知，Brilliant Books的特点是有满意度保证。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Book of the Month Club is one of the oldest, founded in 1926. Each month, you can choose your book from 5 — 7 options across genres like fiction, thriller, and romance. Membership costs between 12.50 and 17.99 per month, and you can skip months if nothing interests you.(Book of the Month Club是最古老的俱乐部之一，成立于1926年。每个月，你可以从5到7个选项中选择你的书，包括小说、惊悚片和浪漫片等类型。会员费每月在12.50美元到17.99美元之间，如果没有你感兴趣的书，你可以跳过几个月)”可知，在Book of the Month Club，读者有权在没有感兴趣的书时跳过几个月。 【3题详解】 根据各俱乐部价格：Once Upon a Book Club每月49美元、A Box of Stories每月约54美元、Brilliant Books按年付费、Book of the Month Club每月十几美元，可知A Box of Stories月费最高。 B Federica Brignone tilted her head toward the sky and watched the Italian Air Force’s flying unit leave behind a trail of her country’s colors above the snowy peaks of the Dolomites. Moments later, with Italy’s president watching, she stepped onto the stage and received a gold medal. It was a fairytale ending to her super-G victory at the Milan Cortina Olympics — one she herself could hardly believe. Just ten months earlier, the Italian skier had broken multiple bones in her left leg in a terrible crash. She could not walk for three months and needed two operations. A metal plate and seven or eight screws (螺丝) still hold her leg together. “I didn’t know if I would be able to walk again. Or ever ski again,” she said. “For me, it was just special to be here.” Yet on race day, Brignone delivered a near-perfect run. She finished 0.41 seconds ahead of the silver medalist — a huge gap in Alpine skiing. Many competitors struggled with the difficult course, made even harder by fog and flat light, but the 35-year-old “Tiger,” known for her fighting spirit and the animal design on her helmet (头盔), was unstoppable. This victory gave Brignone the one big prize missing from her long career: an Olympic gold medal. She became the oldest woman to win an Alpine skiing gold at the Olympics. It was her fourth Olympic medal, tying the record for the most by an Italian woman skier. Her journey back was anything but easy. After her crash in April, she did not compete again until late January — just weeks before the Olympics. The team doctor said that for a normal person, recovery would still be going on. “But it’s the champion that makes the difference.” During the opening ceremony, Brignone was still in pain. She asked a teammate to carry her on his shoulders so she could wave the Italian flag. That moment now feels like part of a story too perfect to be true — except that it was. As her friend Lindsey Vonn wrote online, “What an incredible comeback!” 4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Brignone’s serious injury. B. The hard Olympic training. C. The doctor’s recovery advice. D. The steps of the operation. 5. What do we know about Brignone’s super-G win? A. She skied in perfect light. B. She won by 0.41 seconds. C. She was the youngest winner. D. She beat all competitors easily. 6. What can be learned about Brignone’s recovery? A. It followed the normal process. B. It was assisted by her teammate. C. It took her less than three months. D. It was faster than a normal person’s. 7. Which word best describes Brignone? A. Generous. B. Modest. C. Determined. D. Humorous. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述意大利滑雪运动员费代丽卡·布里尼奥内在经历左腿严重骨折的重创后，仅用十个月就实现惊人复出，在米兰科尔蒂纳奥运会超级大回转比赛中勇夺金牌，书写了属于自己的辉煌篇章。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Just ten months earlier, the Italian skier had broken multiple bones in her left leg in a terrible crash. She could not walk for three months and needed two operations. A metal plate and seven or eight screws (螺丝) still hold her leg together. “I didn’t know if I would be able to walk again. Or ever ski again,” she said. “For me, it was just special to be here.”(就在十个月前，这位意大利滑雪运动员在一次严重的碰撞中左腿多处骨折。她三个月不能行走，还需要进行两次手术。一块金属板和七八颗螺丝仍将她的腿固定在一起。“我不知道自己是否还能再次行走。或者再次滑雪，”她说。“对我来说，能站在这里就已经很特别了。”)可知，主要围绕布里尼奥内所遭受的严重伤势展开叙述，包括骨折情况、不能行走的时间、手术次数以及腿部固定情况等。所以该段主要谈论的是布里尼奥内的严重受伤。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She finished 0.41 seconds ahead of the silver medalist — a huge gap in Alpine skiing.(她以领先银牌得主0.41秒的成绩完赛——在高山滑雪比赛中这是一个巨大的差距)”可知，关于布里尼奥内超级大回转比赛的胜利，她以0.41秒的优势获胜。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“After her crash in April, she did not compete again until late January — just weeks before the Olympics. The team doctor said that for a normal person, recovery would still be going on.(四月受伤后，她直到一月底才再次参赛——就在奥运会前几周。队医表示，对于一个正常人来说，那时仍处于恢复期)”可推断出，布里尼奥内的恢复速度比正常人快。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I didn’t know if I would be able to walk again. Or ever ski again(我不知道自己是否还能再次行走，或者再次滑雪)”以及第三段 “Yet on race day, Brignone delivered a near-perfect run.(然而在比赛当天，布里尼奥内完成了近乎完美的滑行)和第五段“After her crash in April, she did not compete again until late January — just weeks before the Olympics. The team doctor said that for a normal person, recovery would still be going on.(四月受伤后，她直到一月底才再次参赛——就在奥运会前几周。队医表示，对于一个正常人来说，那时仍处于恢复期)”可知，布里尼奥内尽管面临着对能否重新行走和滑雪的未知，受伤后仍能在短时间内恢复并在比赛中有出色表现，体现出她面对困难时坚定的决心，没有轻易放弃。 C In January, OpenAI began to introduce a new feature to ChatGPT in certain countries. This feature, called ChatGPT Health, is designed for users to upload their medical data and ask for health advice. However, a new study has found that ChatGPT Health regularly fails to recognize the need for emergency medical care, raising serious safety concerns. The study, which has been published in Nature Medicine, found that in over half of the cases that were real emergencies, ChatGPT underestimated the seriousness and urgency of the situation. The researchers created 60 realistic medical scenarios (场景) that ranged from mild health problems to medical emergencies. They also had doctors look at each scenario and decide what type of medical care was needed in each case. The researchers then asked ChatGPT Health for advice for each of these scenarios. They varied the patients’ personal details and other factors, such as comments from family or friends, each time they asked. Altogether, the researchers received 960 responses. In 52% of cases where people should have been advised to go to the hospital immediately, ChatGPT Health suggested staying at home or making a regular medical appointment. On the other hand, in almost 65% of non-urgent cases, ChatGPT Health advised people to get immediate medical care. ChatGPT Health was also 12 times more likely to take symptoms (症状) less seriously and suggest less urgent care if informed that a friend or family member thought the situation wasn’t serious. Responding to the findings, some health experts have warned that using ChatGPT Health could lead to people not getting the urgent medical care they need, as well as an increase in people asking for unnecessary medical care. The researchers say their results suggest that AI systems such as ChatGPT Health are not adaptable enough to respond to serious medical inquiries, and that humans may still be needed to oversee such important medical decisions. 8. What could users do with ChatGPT Health? A. Upload medical data for health advice. B. Access others’ personal details. C. Get real-time help from human doctors. D. Treat all emergency medical conditions. 9. What did the 960 responses from ChatGPT Health show? A. It ignored mild health problems. B. It followed doctors’ judgment fully. C. It gave correct advice in most cases. D. It often misjudged medical urgency. 10. What can be inferred about ChatGPT Health? A. It can replace human medical supervision. B. It may add pressure to health care systems. C. It is designed only for emergency care cases. D. It collects more medical data than required. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote a new AI feature. B. To teach how to use AI medical tools. C. To compare AI’s and doctors’ advice. D. To warn of risks of ChatGPT Health. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了ChatGPT Health可让用户上传医疗数据获取健康建议，但研究发现它常误判病情紧急度，易造成就医延误或多余就诊，存在明显医疗安全隐患。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This feature, called ChatGPT Health, is designed for users to upload their medical data and ask for health advice.(这一功能被称为“ChatGPT 健康”，旨在让用户上传其医疗数据并寻求健康方面的建议)”可知，用户能通过ChatGPT健康服务上传医疗数据以获取健康建议。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 52% of cases where people should have been advised to go to the hospital immediately, ChatGPT Health suggested staying at home or making a regular medical appointment. On the other hand, in almost 65% of non-urgent cases, ChatGPT Health advised people to get immediate medical care.(在52%的本应立即前往医院的病例中，ChatGPT健康平台建议患者留在家中或按常规安排就医。而另一方面，在几乎65%的非紧急病例中，ChatGPT健康平台则建议患者立即接受医疗救治)”可知，ChatGPT健康版的960条反馈结果表明它常常错误地判断医疗的紧急程度。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Responding to the findings, some health experts have warned that using ChatGPT Health could lead to people not getting the urgent medical care they need, as well as an increase in people asking for unnecessary medical care.(针对这些发现，一些健康专家发出警告称，使用“ChatGPT 健康”服务可能会导致人们无法获得他们所需的紧急医疗救助，同时还会导致更多人寻求不必要的医疗服务)”可知，ChatGPT可能会给医疗保健系统带来压力。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In January, OpenAI began to introduce a new feature to ChatGPT in certain countries. This feature, called ChatGPT Health, is designed for users to upload their medical data and ask for health advice.(今年1月，OpenAI 开始在某些国家向 ChatGPT 推出一项新功能。这一功能被称为“ChatGPT 健康”，旨在让用户上传其医疗数据并寻求健康方面的建议)”结合文章主要说明了ChatGPT Health可让用户上传医疗数据获取健康建议，但研究发现它常误判病情紧急度，易造成就医延误或多余就诊，存在明显医疗安全隐患。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是提醒大家关于ChatGPT健康问题的潜在风险。 D Inspired by the thunderous footsteps of the huge dinosaur in Jurassic Park, a German startup called IMENSUS has designed a rover (探测车) that could change the way we explore the Moon. The rover generates seismic (地震的) waves that travel deep into the ground, creating artificial quakes to map what lies beneath. “We’re shaking the ground,” said David Frey, head of engineering. On Earth, this technology helps mining companies locate valuable materials such as copper and gold. Seismic waves slow down when passing through dense, mineral-rich rocks. By measuring wave speeds with surface sensors, prospectors can identify underground resources without digging. But Frey believes the real potential lies beyond our planet. As space agencies set their sights on the Moon, accessing local resources — such as ice at the lunar South Pole and regolith (月壤) for construction — will be essential. “Everyone’s just thinking, ‘Let’s go, dig, and use the material.’ But there might be a huge rock underneath. You want to know this before you go, because it’s super expensive,” Frey explained. Unlike past scientific missions that relied on unpredictable natural moonquakes, this method would let the rover generate controlled seismic events on demand. Lunar seismologist Dr. Nicholas Schmerr from the University of Maryland noted that such seismic sounding can effectively locate structures within the top kilometer of the subsurface, including lava tubes or buried ices. However, Schmerr also warned that extreme temperatures, solar radiation, and sharp, rough regolith on the Moon could easily destroy machinery. While IMENSUS’s Earth-based pilot phase is set to begin in 2027, applying the same technology on the Moon will require careful engineering to ensure survival in such harsh conditions. Still, both experts agree that seismic exploration will be vital for future lunar missions. Whether IMENSUS’s concept reaches the Moon depends on the progress of programs like NASA’s Artemis. But as Frey sees it, the same technology could one day be used on Mars or even asteroids. One thing is certain: if humans are to build a lasting presence beyond Earth, we must first understand what lies beneath the surface. 12. What do surface sensors do in the seismic technology? A. Locate ice at the lunar South Pole. B. Analyze underground resources. C. Measure the speed of seismic waves. D. Dig out mineral-rich rocks directly. 13. How is the new seismic method different from past missions? A. It needs underground sensors. B. It relies on natural seismic activities. C. It produces controlled moonquakes. D. It investigates deep lunar structures. 14. What does the underlined word “harsh” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Severe. B. Calm. C. Mild. D. Normal. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Seismic waves on the Moon. B. A new way to explore the Moon. C. Challenges of living on the Moon. D. Building an operational lunar base. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍受《侏罗纪公园》中恐龙脚步声启发，德国初创公司IMENSUS设计出一种探测车，它能通过产生地震波探索月球，这种技术在地球可辅助寻找资源，在月球探索中有独特优势，但面临月球恶劣环境的挑战，有望为未来月球任务带来新方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By measuring wave speeds with surface sensors, prospectors can identify underground resources without digging. (通过使用地表传感器测量波速，勘探人员无需挖掘就能识别地下资源。)”可知，地表传感器在地震技术中的作用是测量地震波的速度，从而帮助识别地下资源。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike past scientific missions that relied on unpredictable natural moonquakes, this method would let the rover generate controlled seismic events on demand. (与过去依赖不可预测的自然月震的科学任务不同，这种方法将使探测车能够按需产生可控的地震事件。)”可知，新的地震方法与过去任务的区别在于它能产生可控的月震。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。结合第四段“However, Schmerr also warned that extreme temperatures, solar radiation, and sharp, rough regolith on the Moon could easily destroy machinery. (然而，施默尔也警告称，极端的温度、太阳辐射以及月球上尖锐且粗糙的风化层很容易损坏机械设备。)”可知，这样的环境对机器来说是“恶劣的，严峻的”，“harsh”与A选项“Severe”意思相符。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inspired by the thunderous footsteps of the huge dinosaur in Jurassic Park, a German startup called IMENSUS has designed a rover (探测车) that could change the way we explore the Moon. (受《侏罗纪公园》中巨型恐龙雷鸣般脚步声的启发，一家名为IMENSUS的德国初创公司设计出一款探测车，这可能会改变我们探索月球的方式。)”可知，文章围绕IMENSUS公司设计的利用产生地震波来探索月球的探测车展开，介绍了该技术的原理、优势以及面临的挑战，核心是一种探索月球的新方式。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cross-cultural communication can feel challenging at first due to various cultural differences. ____16____ Here are four key strategies for better cross-cultural connection. ●Learn about the culture beforehand to avoid simple mistakes. Understanding basic rules and customs of the culture shows your respect. ____17____ Knowing what is polite and rude prevents awkward moments and boosts your confidence. Small efforts like learning some polite phrases also leave a good impression on others. ●Speak clearly and stay away from slang (俚语) or difficult idioms. Slow down your speech a little when talking to non-native speakers and never shout — it often seems rude. ____18____ as slang hardly translates well and can cause offense. Politely ask them to explain again if you notice confusion, for clear communication builds trust and ensures your message is understood correctly. ●Pay close attention to non-verbal signals like gestures and eye contact. Body language varies worldwide, so what seems normal to you may offend others. ____19____ Use open-handed gestures at first. Observe locals’ personal space and rules about physical contact, and adjust your behavior to show cultural sensitivity. ●____20____ Cultural differences may lead to confusion, but anger is useless. Accept that conversations won’t always go smoothly. Honestly admit your confusion and ask for clarification gently, and encourage the other person to do the same. Being open-minded helps you learn from these interactions, and patience creates a positive environment where both sides feel valued. A. Tell others your own culture is better to show confidence. B. For example, pointing with one finger is rude in some places. C. Remain patient and open-minded when misunderstandings happen. D. You can easily find such relevant information online or in guidebooks. E. But good communication skills alone cannot solve all cultural problems. F. However, it becomes much smoother with targeted and practical methods. G. Use standard words instead of casual expressions that may confuse others, 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了跨文化交流虽有挑战，但掌握实用方法会更顺畅，并给出了四条提升跨文化交流效果的策略。 【16题详解】 由上文“Cross-cultural communication can feel challenging at first due to various cultural differences. (由于各种文化差异，跨文化交流一开始会感觉有挑战性。)”以及下文“Here are four key strategies for better cross-cultural connection. (这里有四个更好进行跨文化联系的关键策略。)”可知，本空要说有方法后交流会变得顺利，F选项“However, it becomes much smoother with targeted and practical methods. (然而，有针对性且实用的方法会让它顺畅得多。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“it”指代上文的“Cross-cultural communication”，且该选项中的“targeted and practical methods”与下文的“four key strategies”相呼应，表示转折关系。 【17题详解】 由上文“Learn about the culture beforehand to avoid simple mistakes. Understanding basic rules and customs of the culture shows your respect. (提前了解文化以避免简单错误。了解该文化的基本规则和习俗体现你的尊重。)”可知，本空要说获取这些信息的途径，D选项“You can easily find such relevant information online or in guidebooks. (你可以在网上或旅游指南中轻松找到这些相关信息。)”承接上文，符合题意。 【18题详解】 由上文“Speak clearly and stay away from slang (俚语) or difficult idioms. (说话清晰，远离俚语或难懂的习语。)”以及下文“as slang hardly translates well and can cause offense. (因为俚语几乎不好翻译，还可能造成冒犯。)”可知，本空要说使用规范词汇，G选项“Use standard words instead of casual expressions that may confuse others, (使用标准词汇，而非可能让他人困惑的随意表达)”承上启下，符合题意。 【19题详解】 由上文“Pay close attention to non-verbal signals like gestures and eye contact. Body language varies worldwide, so what seems normal to you may offend others. (密切关注手势、眼神交流等非语言信号。肢体语言在世界各地不同，所以对你来说正常的行为可能会冒犯他人。)”可知，本空要举例说明，B选项“For example, pointing with one finger is rude in some places. (例如，用一根手指指东西在一些地方是不礼貌的。)”符合题意。 【20题详解】 由下文“Cultural differences may lead to confusion, but anger is useless. Accept that conversations won’t always go smoothly. (文化差异可能导致困惑，但愤怒无用。接受对话不会总是顺利的。)”以及“Being open-minded helps you learn from these interactions, and patience creates a positive environment where both sides feel valued. (心胸开阔有助于你从这些交流中学习，耐心营造积极的环境，让双方都感到被重视。)”可知，本段讲误解发生时要耐心、开明，C选项“Remain patient and open-minded when misunderstandings happen. (误解发生时保持耐心和开明。)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of ten, most children spend their free time playing games or watching cartoons. Jo Nagai, however, ___21___ to raise swallowtail caterpillars (凤蝶幼虫) in his own home. What started as a childhood curiosity soon turned into a ___22___ breakthrough that astonished scientists worldwide. Jo designed a simple but clever experiment. He ___23___ caterpillars to connect a particular scent (气味) with an unpleasant experience. After the caterpillars ___24___ into butterflies, he tested them again. Scientists had always assumed that memories would disappear during this dramatic change, when a caterpillar literally breaks down and ___25___ itself inside the chrysalis (蛹). To everyone’s ___26___, many butterflies still avoided the scent. Somehow, their memories had ___27___ the transformation. But Jo was not ___28___ with this discovery alone. He decided to push his research further. Jo ___29___ the experiment and examined the second generation. He wanted to know if the butterflies’ offspring (后代) would also ___30___ the same smell. The results were clear: the learned responses had been ___31___ to the next generation. This finding suggests something ___32___ about nature. Although butterflies do not ___33___ teach their young like human parents do, their life experiences can still shape future generations. Jo Nagai’s story reminds us that scientific discovery has no ___34___ limit. With patience, creativity, and careful observation, even a young student can challenge established beliefs and ___35___ our understanding of the natural world. 21. A. hesitated B. pretended C. failed D. chose 22. A. medical B. scientific C. technological D. geological 23. A. trained B. killed C. counted D. followed 24. A. crashed B. divided C. transformed D. looked 25. A. rebuilds B. introduces C. protects D. recycles 26. A. regret B. surprise C. embarrassment D. relief 27. A. promoted B. delayed C. arranged D. survived 28. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. strict D. familiar 29. A. repeated B. published C. standardized D. funded 30. A. produce B. remove C. avoid D. absorb 31. A. held back B. given out C. figured out D. passed down 32. A. peaceful B. meaningful C. touching D. confusing 33. A. intentionally B. secretly C. successfully D. sincerely 34. A. space B. speed C. age D. size 35. A. block B. reflect C. assess D. expand 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了乔永井通过实验发现蝴蝶记忆可遗传的科学故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，Jo Nagai选择在自己家里饲养凤蝶幼虫。A. hesitated犹豫；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. chose选择。根据前文“most children spend their free time playing games or watching cartoons”以及“however”可知，大多数孩子玩乐，转折后说明他选择养幼虫。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：童年时的好奇心很快就变成了一个震惊全世界科学家的科学突破。A. medical医学的；B. scientific科学的；C. technological技术的；D. geological地质的。根据后文“astonished scientists worldwide”可知，Jo Nagai的发现震惊了全世界的科学家，说明这是一个科学突破。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：他训练幼虫将一种特定的气味与不愉快的经历联系起来。A. trained训练；B. killed杀死；C. counted数；D. followed跟随。根据后文“to connect a particular scent with an unpleasant experience”可知，Jo Nagai让幼虫将一种特定的气味与不愉快的经历联系起来，这是对幼虫的训练。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：幼虫变成蝴蝶后，他又对它们进行了测试。A. crashed碰撞；B. divided分开；C. transformed转变；D. looked看。根据后文“into butterflies”可知，幼虫变成了蝴蝶，transform into为固定短语，意为“转变成”。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：科学家们一直认为，在毛毛虫发生巨大变化的过程中，记忆会消失，因为毛毛虫会在蛹中分解并重建自己。A. rebuilds重建；B. introduces介绍；C. protects保护；D. recycles回收。根据前文“when a caterpillar literally breaks down”可知，毛毛虫会在蛹中分解，然后重建自己。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，许多蝴蝶仍然避开这种气味。A. regret后悔；B. surprise惊讶；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“many butterflies still avoided the scent”可知，许多蝴蝶仍然避开这种气味，这与科学家们的预期相反，因此令他们惊讶。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：不知何故，它们的记忆在转变中幸存了下来。A. promoted促进；B. delayed延迟；C. arranged安排；D. survived幸存。根据前文“many butterflies still avoided the scent”可知，许多蝴蝶仍然避开这种气味，说明它们的记忆在转变中幸存了下来。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但Jo并不满足于这一发现。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. satisfied满足的；C. strict严格的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“He decided to push his research further.”可知，Jo决定进一步推进他的研究，说明他对这一发现并不满足。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：Jo重复了这个实验，并检查了第二代。A. repeated重复；B. published出版；C. standardized使标准化；D. funded资助。根据后文“the experiment and examined the second generation”可知，想要继续研究、观察后代，需要重复实验。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：他想知道蝴蝶的后代是否也会避开同样的气味。A. produce生产；B. remove移除；C. avoid避开；D. absorb吸收。根据前文“many butterflies still avoided the scent”可知，Jo想知道蝴蝶的后代是否也会避开同样的气味。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：结果很清楚：学到的反应已经传给了下一代。A. held back阻碍；B. given out分发；C. figured out弄清楚；D. passed down传下来。根据后文“Although butterflies do not ______ teach their young like human parents do, their life experiences can still shape future generations.”可知，后代拥有相同反应，说明结果发现蝴蝶学到的反应已经传给了下一代。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一发现揭示了自然的一些有意义的东西。A. peaceful和平的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. touching感人的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“Although butterflies do not ______ teach their young like human parents do, their life experiences can still shape future generations.”可知，这一发现揭示了自然的一些有意义的东西，即蝴蝶虽然不会像人类父母那样有意地教导后代，但它们的生活经历仍然可以影响后代。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然蝴蝶不会像人类父母那样有意地教导后代，但它们的生活经历仍然可以影响后代。A. intentionally故意地；B. secretly秘密地；C. successfully成功地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据后文“teach their young like human parents do”可知，人类父母会有意地教导后代，而蝴蝶则不会。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：Jo Nagai的故事提醒我们，科学发现没有年龄限制。A. space空间；B. speed速度；C. age年龄；D. size尺寸。根据后文“even a young student can challenge established beliefs”可知，即使是一个年轻的学生也可以挑战既定的信念，说明科学发现没有年龄限制。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：只要有耐心、创造力和仔细的观察，即使是一个年轻的学生也可以挑战既定的信念，扩大我们对自然世界的理解。A. block阻止；B. reflect反映；C. assess评估；D. expand扩大。根据后文“our understanding of the natural world”可知，Jo Nagai的故事提醒我们，科学发现可以扩大我们对自然世界的理解。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lanshan Park in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has become a popular tourism destination by ____36____ (combine) winter sports, local food, cultural activities and its splendid sunset views. This has ____37____ (great) boosted visitor numbers and enriched the city’s tourism resources. The park’s 8,000-square-meter “sunset ice rink (冰场)” ____38____ (see) a sharp rise in tourists since the Spring Festival holiday. Overlooking the grand Helan Mountains, the outdoor ice rink allows visitors ____39____ (skate) while enjoying wonderful sunset scenery, making it a favourite place for family outings and picture-taking. Festive mascots (吉祥物) and small trains also create ____40____ joyful atmosphere for people of all ages. A tourist from Chengdu praised the unforgettable experience with his daughter. Many visitors also lie on the ____41____ (freeze) lake in warm red outfits to take photos, ____42____ has become a hit online. In May 2025, the park began holding “sunset choir” gatherings, music festivals and other themed ____43____ (event), attracting thousands of people to enjoy the sunset by the lake. This winter, the park cooperated ____44____ Shahu Scenic Area to launch an “ice-breaking journey”. Tourists ride traditional boats through ice-cleared channels, enjoying hotpot, drinks or tea with____45____ (attract) winter and sunset views. 【答案】36. combining 37. greatly 38. has seen 39. to skate 40. a 41. frozen 42. which 43. events 44. with 45. attractive 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了宁夏银川览山公园融合多种元素成为热门旅游地的情况。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：宁夏银川的览山公园通过融合冬季运动、当地美食、文化活动和壮丽的日落景观，已成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。by是介词，后面接combine“融合”的动名词形式combining作宾语。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这极大地增加了游客数量，丰富了城市的旅游资源。空格处需要用副词修饰动词boosted，great的副词形式是greatly，意为“极大地”。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自春节假期以来，公园8000平方米的“日落冰场”游客数量急剧增加。根据since the Spring Festival holiday可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The park’s 8,000-square-meter “sunset ice rink (冰场)”是单数名词，助动词使用has ，see的过去分词为seen。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：户外冰场俯瞰着宏伟的贺兰山，游客可以在欣赏美妙日落景色的同时滑冰，使其成为家庭出游和拍照的热门地点。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，空格处用skate“滑冰”的动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：节日吉祥物和小火车也为各个年龄段的人营造了欢乐的氛围。atmosphere是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且joyful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多游客还穿着温暖的红色衣服躺在冰冻的湖面上拍照，这在网上引起了轰动。空格处需要用形容词修饰名词lake，freeze的形容词形式frozen“冰冻的”符合题意。 【42题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：许多游客还穿着温暖的红色衣服躺在冰冻的湖面上拍照，这在网上引起了轰动。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：2025年5月，公园开始举办“日落合唱团”聚会、音乐节和其他主题活动，吸引了数千人到湖边欣赏日落。event“事件，活动”是可数名词，other后接可数名词复数形式events。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年冬天，公园与沙湖景区合作推出了“破冰之旅”。cooperate with是固定短语，意为“与……合作”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游客乘坐传统船只穿过清理过冰的航道，享受着火锅、饮料或茶，欣赏着迷人的冬日和日落景色。空格处需要用形容词修饰名词views，attract的形容词形式是attractive，意为“迷人的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报正在征集题为“我的低碳校园生活”的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的低碳做法； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Low-carbon School Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Low-carbon School Life Nowadays, living a low-carbon life, which is widely advocated, has become a necessary trend on campus. I try to develop good habits to live an eco-friendly school life. In daily study, I always use both sides of paper and avoid disposable products. I choose to walk or ride bikes rather than take cars to cut carbon emissions. Besides, I turn off lights and taps in time so that I can save energy. I feel proud to do my part for environmental protection. Small actions can make a big difference. I hope more students will join me to build a green and beautiful campus. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生你写一篇“我的低碳校园生活”的稿件投稿，介绍自身低碳校园日常做法，并分享践行低碳生活的内心感悟与收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 必要的：necessary → essential 养成：develop → form 环保的：eco-friendly → environmentally-friendly 做某事自豪：feel proud to do→ take pride in doing 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 简单句：I choose to walk or ride bikes rather than take cars to cut carbon emissions. 复合句：I choose to walk or ride bikes rather than take cars, which can cut carbon emissions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, living a low-carbon life, which is widely advocated, has become a necessary trend on campus.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, I turn off lights and taps in time so that I can save energy.(运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Annie Byrne, a single mother, lived in a small house with a small backyard in a Canadian town. Having lost her full-time job, she had to work several part-time jobs to make ends meet. Money was always tight, and she often skipped meals to save for Simon’s school supplies and utility bills. A cold wind blew through the broken kitchen window, but since she couldn’t afford to fix it, Annie had stuffed old towels into the gaps to keep out the cold. Every night, Annie tossed and turned in bed, worrying about putting food on the table for the next day. Simon, who pretended to be asleep, hated seeing his mom bury her face in her hands and cry quietly. One day, Simon overheard his mom talking to a friend about the vegetables she’d been growing. “I planted them to save on groceries,” Annie sighed, wiping sweat from her forehead — she’d just rushed home from her cleaning job. “Now, I’m wondering if I could sell the extras for a little money. But I’m just too worn out to do anything else after work.” The idea stayed with Simon, but soon, a better plan occurred to him. He remembered how his classmate had mentioned that the farm’s fresh produce sold fast. “Mom, I’ve got a better idea,” Simon said after her friend left. “One of my classmates’ families runs an organic farm. After school, I can go there to buy fresh vegetables and sell them at the street corner. Could I use our emergency savings to buy supplies? The produce is organic, and people around here care about that. I promise it won’t get in the way of my studies.” “Are you sure, Simon? It might take up all your free time, and you’ll miss out on hanging out with your friends.” “I’m sure, Mom. I don’t mind at all. What matters is that you don’t have to work so hard. You come home so tired every day that you can barely speak,” Simon said firmly. Reluctantly, his mother agreed and gave him the small amount of money for the purchase. 注意：1．续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next afternoon, Simon rode his bike to the farm. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The steady income began to ease the family’s burden (负担). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next afternoon, Simon rode his bike to the farm. Bathed in soft sunshine, he carefully selected fresh and lush organic vegetables of various kinds. Moved by his filial piety and firm determination, the farm owner gave him a generous discount. After neatly packing all the produce, Simon hurried to the bustling street corner. With sincere smiles and great patience, he recommended his fresh, pesticide-free vegetables to passers-by. Before long, all vegetables were sold out, bringing him his first hard-earned profit. The steady income began to ease the family’s burden. Annie gradually cut down exhausting extra part-time jobs and no longer skipped meals to make ends meet. She managed to repair the broken kitchen window and had enough time to rest and relax. Witnessing his worn-out mother regain energy and wear warm smiles every day, Simon was overwhelmed with pride. Though life used to be harsh and tough, their joint efforts warmed their life and ushered in bright and promising days. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了单亲妈妈Annie生活困窘，为维持生计辛苦工作，儿子Simon心疼妈妈，想出卖有机蔬菜赚钱减轻妈妈负担的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Simon前往农场采购蔬菜、得到农场主优待，在街边摆摊并成功卖出蔬菜、赚取收入的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写稳定收入改善家庭困境，母亲不再劳累、生活好转，Simon倍感自豪，母子携手迎来美好生活。 2.续写线索：前往农场——采购蔬菜——街边摆摊——成功盈利——缓解家境——生活回暖、收获温暖与希望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①仔细挑选：carefully select/choose with care/pick out carefully ②给予某人折扣：give sb. a discount/offer sb. a reduction/grant sb. a price cut ③匆忙赶往：hurry to/rush to/make haste to 情绪类 ①疲惫的：worn-out/exhausted/tired out ②有希望：promising/hopeful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Before long, all vegetables were sold out, bringing him his first hard-earned profit.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Though life used to be harsh and tough, their joint efforts warmed their life and ushered in bright and promising days.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $