精品解析：湖南部分名校校2025-2026学年下学期高二期中校内检测英语试题

2026 年上学期高二期中校内检测 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer? A. A laptop. B. A phone number. C. An address. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to get my laptop fixed. Can you recommend anyone? W: I know a guy working in the city centre. He was very nice and did it very quickly. Here’s his number if you want to call him. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get home today? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My husband took my car today. So, I guess I’ll take the taxi home. M: I usually take the bus home. It’s easy and cheap for me. I don’t even have a car. W: OK, I’ll just follow you since we live close to each other. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon according to the woman? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Darling, take an umbrella with you. M: An umbrella? But why? It’s sunny outside without any wind. W: It is sunny now, but it won’t be this afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean in the end? A. Jenny was sick. B. Jenny stayed up to study. C. Jenny told a lie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When I went to wake Jenny up in the morning yesterday, she wouldn’t get out of bed and said she was sick. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. W: Well, it turned out that she was just trying to escape an exam she hadn’t studied for. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers looking at? A. A cup. B. A plate. C. A bowl. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I really love this bowl. W: That’s impressive. Do you know where we can see more examples of it? M: There’s actually a museum downtown. The collection there looks so different from normal cups and plates. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a shoe store. C. In a car. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Walk across the street quickly. B. Be careful when driving. C. Cross the street at the corner. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: There’s the shoe store we’ve been looking for. It’s just across the street. W: Wait! You can’t cross in the middle of the road! You have to cross at the corner. M: Oh, come on. Let’s go across here. W: Look out! You nearly got hit by that car! Now do you see why you should cross at the corner? M: I guess you’re right. I’ll be more careful next time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where was the man born? A. In Argentina. B. In America. C. In Britain. 9. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Discussing their dreams. B. Having a job interview. C. Talking about travel experiences. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who do you work for at the moment? M: Um, I work for the BBC World Service. I’ve been with the BBC for five years. Before that, I worked as an interpreter for the EU. W: This job is based in Geneva. Have you ever lived abroad before that? M: Oh, yes, I have. In fact, I was born in Argentina and I lived there until I was eleven. W: That’s interesting. Have you travelled much? M: Oh, yes. I’ve been to all over Europe and many parts of South America. W: Why did you go to these places? M: Well, mostly for pleasure, but three years ago I went back to Argentina to cover various political stories in Buenos Aires for the BBC. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman think lacked freshness? A. The fish. B. The rolls. C. The soup. 11. What was the problem with the tofu? A. It turned black. B. It was not fresh. C. It had a strange taste. 12. What are the speakers going to do later? A. Go to their usual restaurant. B. Have some dessert. C. Go back to the company. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, that lunch was quite disappointing, don’t you think? M: I agree, I was expecting so much more from that restaurant. W: The rolls lacked flavour and creativity, the rice was so dry and I couldn’t even taste the freshness of the fish. It felt like they had prepared it hours ago. M: And the soup? It was so watered down. I barely tasted anything. W: Yeah, I guess it was definitely lacking that rich, savory flavour that I usually love in the soup. M: True! I had high hopes for their tofu, but it had a strange taste. W: Honestly, I think we should have gone to our usual restaurant. Their quality and taste are far superior. M: I completely agree. Let’s not waste our time and money on this place again. Lesson learned. W: Well, at least we had each other’s company. Let’s try to make up for this lunch with some good dessert. M: Absolutely, that’s a great idea. We can’t let this disappointing lunch ruin our day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why will Tom like the tour in the man’s opinion? A. He has an interest in sea animals. B. He wants to enjoy the scenery. C. He expects to dive in the sea. 14. Which is included in the tour? A. A one-way bus ticket. B. A sandwich lunch. C. A toy animal. 15. What is the cost of the tour for a 14-year-old child? A. $125. B. $146. C. $120. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbours. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, honey? M: I’m reading about a major marine tour. Tom likes sea animals. He wants to learn about whales, but he hasn’t seen any yet. I’m sure he’ll be interested in it. W: Can you give me some more information? M: Sure. It will last three and a half hours in all. It allows tourists to spend two hours on the water in search of whales in Auke Bay. A sandwich lunch is included, along with round trip transportation from Anchorage by train or coach. W: So how much does it cost? M: $146 for ages 13 and older, $125 for ages 2 to 12 and free for babies younger than 2. W: When does it take place? M: It runs daily from April through early October in the morning and afternoon. So what do you think? W: Well, I’m really interested. Let’s go upstairs and tell our little Tom about it. M: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Education investment. B. Environmental protection. C. Valuable companies. 18. When did Jeff Bezos become the richest person in the world? A. In 2020. B. In 2010. C. In 2017. 19. What is the best thing Bill Gates has been doing to help others? A. Fighting disease. B. Supporting education. C. Protecting the environment. 20. What does the speaker believe about business? A. Good companies must support students regularly. B. Brilliant and motivated people can succeed in business. C. Online marketplaces will be more popular than physical stores. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Some of the world’s most valuable companies have started from small operations to creating some of the richest people on the planet. The company Amazon started as an online bookstore. It is now one of the most valuable companies in the world. The owner Jeff Bezos passed Bill Gates in 2017 as the wealthiest person in the world. Since then, Bezos has committed to donating $ 10 billion to help the environment and support homeless people in the US. Bill Gates is the creator of the company Microsoft, the largest software company in the world. Although the company is worth over a trillion dollars, Gates has sold almost all of his ownership of the company and currently just owns 1 % of the company. Bill Gates is now focused on operating the world’s largest private charity. He has supported thousands of students with university education. But his most impressive charity work has been stopping the spread of illnesses around the world. The companies mentioned above were started with teams of less than 20 people. These stories show us that anyone with a brilliant idea and enough motivation can create the next Microsoft or Amazon. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is iodine (碘)? Iodine is an element found in seawater or some soils — mostly in coastal areas. A French chemist accidentally discovered it in 1811. Iodine’s name comes from a Greek word meaning violet-coloured. Later in the 1800s, scientists began to understand people need iodine to control their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay healthy. It is also important for a child’s brain development. One sign of iodine deficiency (缺乏) is an increase in the size of the neck. Adding iodine to salt In the past, experts realized they couldn’t solve the iodine deficiency problem by feeding everyone seaweed and seafood. But they learned iodine can be added to table salt. Iodized salt first became available in 1924. By the 1950s, 70 percent of US households used iodized table salt. Some foods also had iodine. As a result, iodine deficiency in the US became rare. But over the years, processed foods have come to make up a large part of the American diet. Although they contain salt, it isn’t iodized. How much iodine is enough? While most Americans are getting enough iodine through diet, doctors worry this is not the case for women and children — the two groups most likely to be hurt by iodine deficiency. It is advised that all pregnant (怀孕的) and breastfeeding (用母乳喂养的) women get 150 micrograms of iodine each day. As a result, doctors suggest that pregnant or breastfeeding women check labels to make sure the vitamins or supplements they take have iodine. Some studies have linked even mild iodine deficiency to a lower score on an intelligence test known as an intelligence quotient (IQ) test. But experts say there has not yet been enough research to establish exactly how the US population is being affected by iodine deficiency. 21. When was the relationship between iodine and physical health discovered? A. In 1811. B. Later in the 1800s. C. In1924. D. Later in the 1950s. 22. What is the most effective way to solve iodine deficiency? A. By using iodinated salts. B. By adjusting dietary habits. C. By consuming large amounts of seafood. D. By reducing processed foods. 23. Who is most likely to be harmed by iodine deficiency? A. Men. B. Adults. C. Old people. D. Children and women. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了碘元素的发现、对人体健康的重要性以及如何通过加碘盐解决碘缺乏问题。文章还特别指出孕妇、哺乳期妇女和儿童是最容易受到碘缺乏影响的群体。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is iodine (碘)?”部分第二段内容“Later in the 1800s, scientists began to understand people need iodine to control their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay healthy.(19世纪后期，科学家们开始了解人们需要碘来控制新陈代谢并保持健康)”可知，碘与身体健康之间的关系是在19世纪后期发现的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adding iodine to salt”部分第一段末尾句“But they learned iodine can be added to table salt.(但他们了解到碘可以添加到食盐中)”以及第二段内容“Iodized salt first became available in 1924. By the 1950s, 70 percent of US households used iodized table salt. Some foods also had iodine. As a result, iodine deficiency in the US became rare.(加碘盐于1924年首次上市。到20世纪50年代，70%的美国家庭使用加碘食盐。有些食物还含有碘。因此，碘缺乏症在美国变得罕见)”可知，碘可以被添加到食盐中，而含碘盐的使用使得碘缺乏症在美国变得罕见。由此可知，解决碘缺乏症最有效的方法是使用含碘盐。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How much iodine is enough?”部分第一段内容“While most Americans are getting enough iodine through diet, doctors worry this is not the case for women and children — the two groups most likely to be hurt by iodine deficiency.(虽然大多数美国人通过饮食摄取了足够的碘，但医生们担心妇女和儿童这两个最易受碘缺乏影响的群体却未能摄取足量的碘)”可知，妇女和儿童是最易受碘缺乏影响的群体。故选D项。 B It was a century before the Computer Age began. Ada Lovelace had imagined the modern-day computer. The model was never built. However, Lovelace’s writings helped her become famous. People now consider the woman the world’s first computer programmer. The programme Lovelace wrote was to calculate an important number. However, the woman’s deeper influence was to see the potential of computing. The computer could go beyond calculating numbers, she wrote, to be used to create music and art. Later, this idea became the key concept of the Information Age. Lovelace was born in 1815 into a wealthy family. She showed an interest in math and mechanics (机械学) from a young age. With her mother’s help, Lovelace made friends with big thinkers of the day. When she was 17, she was introduced to the British inventor Charles Babbage. In the two decades that followed, the two kept writing to each other to discuss math and science. In 1843, when she was 27, Lovelace wrote her most influential article about computer science. She described how the computer would work and included a formula (公式) for calculating an important number. The formula is considered as the first computer programme. She also imagined a future in which computers could do jobs faster than humans. In many industries, Lovelace wrote, computers would supersede human workers. Now, people celebrate Lovelace’s achievements every year. Ada Lovelace Day is held on the second Tuesday of every October. Lovelace’s stories have been passed down from generation to generation. People use them to encourage young girls to do well in science subjects. There is no reason why girls can’t become successful scientists. Just remember the world’s first computer programmer was a woman! 24. What is the key concept of the Information Age? A. The computer will be used to write articles. B. The computer is mostly allowed to design artworks. C. The computer is capable of more than calculation. D. The computer can create better music than musicians. 25. How did Lovelace get the chance to make friends with big thinkers? A. By asking her classmates for help. B. Thanks to her mother’s assistance. C. Through her teacher’s introduction. D. By writing letters to experts. 26. What does the underlined word “supersede” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Take the place of. B. Take the benefit of. C. Take the use of. D. Take the meaning of. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Ada Lovelace Changed the World B. The Life of a Famous Woman Scientist C. Ada Lovelace and Her Inventions D. Ada Lovelace: First Computer Programmer 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界上第一位计算机程序员Ada Lovelace的故事，包括她对计算机发展的设想、她的成长经历以及她的贡献对后世的影响，人们通过设立纪念日等方式纪念她，并借此鼓励年轻女孩投身科学领域。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The computer could go beyond calculating numbers, she wrote, to be used to create music and art. Later, this idea became the key concept of the Information Age.(她写道，计算机可以超越数字计算，用于创作音乐和艺术。后来，这个想法成了信息时代的关键概念。)”可知，信息时代的关键概念是计算机可以超越数字计算。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“With her mother’s help, Lovelace made friends with big thinkers of the day.(在她母亲的帮助下，Lovelace与当时的伟大思想家们交上了朋友。)”可知，Lovelace是通过母亲的帮助才有机会与伟大思想家们交朋友的。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“She also imagined a future in which computers could do jobs faster than humans.(她还设想了这样一个未来：在这个未来里，计算机的工作速度会比人类更快。)”可知，计算机将会取代人类劳动者，此处supersede意为“取代”，与take the place of(取代)意思相同。故选A。 【27题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段“However, Lovelace’s writings helped her become famous. People now consider the woman the world’s first computer programmer.(然而，Lovelace的著作让她声名鹊起。如今，人们将这位女性视为世界上第一位计算机程序员。)”以及下文围绕Ada Lovelace展开，重点讲述她在计算机领域的开创性贡献——编写了首个计算机程序，被公认为“世界上第一位计算机程序员”。选项“Ada Lovelace: First Computer Programmer(Ada Lovelace：世界首位计算机程序员)”直接点明核心身份与成就，贴合主旨。故选D。 C As it moves across central Italy, an old train pulling carriages from the 1930s and 1950s crosses the forests of the Majella National Park and the Abruzzo highlands. Across 100 kilometres, the Park Railway, also known as the Italian Transiberian, travels through valleys and tunnels and over old bridges called viaducts. It offers visitors a view of small, rural and hidden villages in the country. It was the first of some 1,000 kilometres of rail line to have re-opened under a project by Fondazione FS, part of the state- controlled national rail company. The project called “Timeless tracks” aims to take visitors to forgotten parts of Italy instead of the popular cities. Inspired by train travel in Switzerland, the project now carries 45,000 visitors a year across its 13 lines. Fondazione FS expects to open two new ones by 2026, both in the southern area of Sicily. Laura Colaprete, a local guide, said the trains draw Italians and foreigners, families and children, younger people who get off to hike and ride bicycles, and older people “who have time to spare”. After climbing up almost 1,000 metres in altitude (海拔) , the Transiberian’s first stop is in Palena, a hill- top town known for its beautiful views over the national park. Traditional folk music accompanies people getting off the train, with local foods such as lamb skewers and soft pancakes and products by local artisans awaiting them at the station. “The train helps several small towns around here. This line was a dead line before,” said Gino Toppi, 60, as he helped his wife with the food stand in the small station. Milan’s Bocconi University recently estimated that for every dollar spent by passengers on tickets, as much as three more are spent on food, tours and other purchases. The rail ticket costs between $32 and $76. That helps to support the economy of villages that have long lost population due to the declining birth rate and younger people leaving for the bigger cities. 28. Why has the Italian Transiberian been put into operation again? A. To lead tourists to forgotten places. B. To promote historical relics. C. To realize eco-friendly green travel. D. To reduce local traffic pressure. 29. What can be known from Paragraph 4? A. This project will not expand in other areas. B. The future of this project is promising. C. This project only meets special tourists’ needs. D. Fondazione FS runs this project with Switzerland. 30. What is Gino Toppi’s attitude towards the train? A. Critical. B. Worried. C. Tolerant. D. Favourable. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The declining birth rate. B. Younger people leaving for the bigger cities. C. Local economic benefit from the train. D. Attractive customs and traditions. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一列20世纪30年代和50年代的旧火车穿过马耶拉国家公园和阿布鲁佐高地的森林，吸引了很多游客，为当地经济发展带来活力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The project called “Timeless tracks” aims to take visitors to forgotten parts of Italy instead of the popular cities.(这个名为“永恒轨道”的项目旨在带领游客前往意大利被遗忘的地区，而非热门城市。)”可知，意大利Italian Transiberian重新运营的原因是为了带领游客前往那些被遗忘的地方。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Inspired by train travel in Switzerland, the project now carries 45,000 visitors a year across its 13 lines. Fondazione FS expects to open two new ones by 2026, both in the southern area of Sicily.(受瑞士火车旅行的启发，该项目如今的13条线路每年接待4.5万名游客，意大利国家铁路基金会预计到2026年将在西西里岛南部新开两条线路。)”可知，该项目目前客流量可观，还计划新增线路，由此能看出这个项目的未来前景向好。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The train helps several small towns around here. This line was a dead line before,” said Gino Toppi, 60, as he helped his wife with the food stand in the small station.(60岁的吉诺·托皮在小站帮妻子打理食品摊时说：“这列火车造福了附近的几个小镇，这条线路以前就是条废弃线路。”)”可知，吉诺·托皮认为火车给当地小镇带来了帮助，可见他对这列火车持支持、赞许的态度。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段中的“Milan’s Bocconi University recently estimated that for every dollar spent by passengers on tickets, as much as three more are spent on food, tours and other purchases.(米兰博科尼大学最近估计，乘客每花一美元购买车票，就会在食品、旅游和其他消费上多花三美元。)”以及“That helps to support the economy of villages that have long lost population due to the declining birth rate and younger people leaving for the bigger cities.(这有助于扶持那些因出生率下降、年轻人前往大城市而长期人口流失的乡村的经济。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了这列火车为当地带来的经济收益，推动了乡村经济发展。故选C项。 D Most adults’ earliest memories date back to preschool, not infancy (婴儿). The gap in our autobiography from when we were a baby is known as “infantile amnesia”, and it is not just due to normal forgetting over time. Two possible accounts exist for this phenomenon. First, infants may not be able to store memories. The hippocampus — a brain region key for memory — grows slowly in childhood. It may not work well enough for infants to keep memories, similar to adults with hippocampal damage who cannot store new memories. Another idea is that infants can store memories but lose access to them later. Studies on mice show their hippocampus stores early memories and keeps them into adulthood. To test this in humans, our lab used fMRI (a safe brain imaging tool) to study awake infants — something not done before. Given infants’ high activity level and short attention time, both of which make it difficult to collect good data from them. As a result, most fMRI research in infants has been conducted while they sleep. But this wasn’t an option for our investigations because memories are based on experiences in waking life. Through more than 400 sessions and countless insights from families, we developed specialized techniques to keep awake infants still, happy, and engaged. In a recent study, we showed 1-year-old infants photos of faces, objects and scenes during fMRI. Later, we gave them each familiar photo with a new one. If an infant looked longer at the familiar one, we knew they remembered it. We then checked brain data: the hippocampus was more active when infants viewed photos they later remembered. This proves the infant hippocampus can create short-term memories after a brief look, especially in 12- month-olds. Our findings support the “lost access” idea, but questions remain: How long do these memories last? Can infants remember complex events? Why do most earliest memories start at age 4-5 if memories form at 1? Answering these will help understand language learning, developmental disorders, parenting and even memory loss in aging or Alzheimer’s disease. 32. What is the primary focus of the second paragraph? A. Mouse brain development processes. B. Explanations about infantile amnesia. C. Experimental methods to study memory. D. Effects of hippocampal damage in adults. 33. Why is studying awake infants important for memory research using fMRI? A. Family involvement became unnecessary. B. Data collection speed increased significantly. C. Sleep studies cannot detect any infant memory. D. It allows studying memories formed during wakefulness. 34. What key finding showed 12-month-olds form short-term memories? A. Their brain activity was like adults’. B. They remained calm during brain scans. C. They looked longer at new photos than familiar ones. D. Their hippocampus was more active for remembered photos. 35. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Education. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Health. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨婴儿期健忘症这一现象，介绍了关于该现象的两种可能解释，并阐述了研究团队通过对清醒婴儿进行功能性磁共振成像（fMRI）研究来验证相关观点，其研究发现支持“记忆无法提取”的观点，同时提出了一些有待进一步研究的问题。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Two possible accounts exist for this phenomenon. First, infants may not be able to store memories. The hippocampus — a brain region key for memory — grows slowly in childhood. It may not work well enough for infants to keep memories, similar to adults with hippocampal damage who cannot store new memories. Another idea is that infants can store memories but lose access to them later.(对于这一现象，存在两种可能的解释。其一，婴儿可能无法存储记忆。海马体——大脑中对记忆至关重要的一个区域——在儿童时期发育缓慢。对婴儿来说，它可能无法良好运作以留存记忆，这与海马体受损、无法存储新记忆的成年人情况类似。另一种观点是，婴儿能够存储记忆，但随后却无法提取这些记忆)”可知，该段主要聚焦于对婴儿期健忘症现象的解释。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But this wasn’t an option for our investigations because memories are based on experiences in waking life.(但这（在婴儿睡觉时进行研究）不是我们研究的选择，因为记忆是基于清醒时的生活经历)”可知，使用fMRI研究清醒的婴儿对记忆研究很重要，是因为这样能够研究在清醒状态下形成的记忆。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We then checked brain data: the hippocampus was more active when infants viewed photos they later remembered. This proves the infant hippocampus can create short-term memories after a brief look, especially in 12-month-olds.(然后我们检查大脑数据：当婴儿看到他们后来记住的照片时，海马体更加活跃。这证明婴儿的海马体在短暂观看后能够形成短期记忆，尤其是12个月大的婴儿)”可知，12个月大的婴儿对记住的照片海马体更活跃，这一关键发现表明他们能形成短期记忆。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Most adults’ earliest memories date back to preschool, not infancy (婴儿). The gap in our autobiography from when we were a baby is known as “infantile amnesia”, and it is not just due to normal forgetting over time.(大多数成年人最早的记忆都能追溯到学龄前，而非婴儿时期。我们的人生记忆中这段婴儿阶段的空白被称为“婴儿期健忘症”，且这一现象并非单纯由随时间推移的正常遗忘造成。)”可知，本文围绕婴儿期健忘症展开，介绍了相关研究背景、实验方法和研究发现，属于科学研究范畴，最可能出现在杂志的科学板块。故选B项。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smart Ways to Use Kitchen Scraps (边角料) Whether you’re on a mission to reduce your daily waste or not, we’ve all run into this one problem before: having lots of leftover food ending in landfill. ____36____ Then your grocery bill doesn’t go to waste. We’re teaching you how to reuse food scraps for tasty, homemade treats that are easy to make! If you have some orange peels (皮), you can make candied orange peels. Cut the peels into small pieces, boil them for 10 minutes, and then wash them with cold water. ____37____ So the peels aren’t as bitter. Once that is done, cook the peels with sugar and water until they turn soft and sweet. Not only do you get a delicious snack, but you’ll also get orange syrup (糖水) that’s perfect for mixing into drinks. In the same way, ginger (姜) peels have many good things for the body. ____38____ Boil them to make ginger water, or dry them and turn them into ginger powder, which you can use to make tea. If you’re someone who removes the skins from your potatoes before you cook them, you can use the skins to make potato chips. Just add salt and oil and put them in an air fryer to make delicious chips. ____39____ Onion skins have pigments (色素) that can dye fabric (给织物染色). Just boil the skins in water, and then put your fabric in the coloured water. Depending on the type of onion, you can dye your fabric yellow, orange or green. So next time you cook, think again before throwing away your scraps. ____40____ A. They can be used in many ways. B. So use your best judgment. C. Think about how to reuse the scraps. D. Then boil and wash them two more times. E. It helps improve soil quality and reduce landfill waste. F. You might be surprised by what you can make! G. Even onion skins can be reused — but not for eating. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了橘皮、姜皮、土豆皮、洋葱皮等厨房边角料的多种再利用妙招，倡导节约、减少食物浪费。 【36题详解】 由上文“Whether you’re on a mission to reduce your daily waste or not, we’ve all run into this one problem before: having lots of leftover food ending in landfill.(无论你是否立志减少日常垃圾，我们都曾遇到过这个问题：大量剩余食物最终被扔进垃圾填埋场。)”以及下文“Then your grocery bill doesn’t go to waste.(这样你的买菜开销就不会白白浪费。)”可知，空格处应提出要思考再利用厨余边角料，C项“Think about how to reuse the scraps.(想想如何重新利用这些边角料。)”符合此处语境，承上启下，引出下文再利用方法。 【37题详解】 由上文“Cut the peels into small pieces, boil them for 10 minutes, and then wash them with cold water.(把果皮切成小块，煮十分钟，再用冷水冲洗。)”以及下文“So the peels aren’t as bitter.(这样果皮就不会那么苦了。)”可知，此处是制作糖渍橘皮的连续步骤，D项“Then boil and wash them two more times.(接着再煮、冲洗两遍。)”符合此处语境，承接制作流程，减轻苦味。 【38题详解】 由上文“In the same way, ginger (姜) peels have many good things for the body.(同样地，姜皮对身体有诸多益处。)”以及下文“Boil them to make ginger water, or dry them and turn them into ginger powder, which you can use to make tea.(把它煮成姜水，或是晒干磨成姜粉用来泡茶。)”可知，空格处总说姜皮用途广泛，A项“They can be used in many ways.(它有多种使用方式。)”符合此处语境，总领下文具体用法。 【39题详解】 由下文“Onion skins have pigments (色素) that can dye fabric (给织物染色). (洋葱皮含有可以给织物染色的色素。)”可知，本段介绍洋葱皮不能食用但可用来染色，G项“Even onion skins can be reused — but not for eating.(就连洋葱皮也能再利用——但不能食用。)”符合此处语境，引出洋葱皮的特殊用途。 【40题详解】 由上文“So next time you cook, think again before throwing away your scraps.(所以下次做饭时，扔掉边角料前先三思。)”可知，空格处收尾感慨厨余边角料能做出很多意想不到的东西，F项“You might be surprised by what you can make!(你会对自己能做出的东西感到惊喜！)”符合此处语境，总结全文、升华主旨。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is a story that warms the heart and inspires the soul. A rugby team (橄榄球队) helped 66-year-old Phil Thompson, who uses a wheelchair, climb to the top of Snowdon, a mountain in North Wales, making his ____41____ dream come true. Phil had always wanted to reach the summit (山顶) of Snowdon, but a motorbike accident when he was 19 made it seem ____42____. His 29-year-old son, Sam Thompson, ____43____ for Bangor Rugby Club. When Sam’s teammate Mark Owen heard about Phil’s dream, he decided to help Phil achieve it. The club had already been planning a fundraising trip up Snowdon, so it ____44____ perfectly. Mark first tried to arrange an electric wheelchair to take Phil from Camp Llanberis to the top. However, just days before the event, they learned an electric wheelchair could only be ____45____ on a different route (路线) and could not go all the way. The team quickly came up with a(n) ____46____. They found a local company, Pro Weld in Caernarfon, to help ____47____ a special frame (支架) which could be used to carry Phil in his chair. The frame was ____48____ for free, allowing the fundraiser to continue as planned. On the day of the climb, the team met at 5 a.m. and ____49____. Most members started from the bottom of the mountain. Phil waited at Camp Llanberis and ____50____ the team there. Everyone taking part in the fundraiser over the age of 16helped carry Phil up Snowdon. After three hours of hard work, they reached the summit. It was a very ____51____ moment. Sam became emotional and thanked everyone, telling them how much it ____52____ to him and his father. Not only did Phil achieve his dream, but the fundraiser also ____53____ over $2,100 in the first week. The club ____54____ on social media, “Thanks to Pro Weld in Caernarfon for making the frame. This ____55____ shows what our club is really about — community, determination, and helping each other.” 41. A. lifelong B. childish C. daily D. annual 42. A. precious B. dangerous C. distinct D. impossible 43. A. competes B. plays C. works D. trains 44. A. reacted B. marked C. fitted D. adapted 45. A. used B. repaired C. awarded D. examined 46. A. treatment B. rule C. solution D. expression 47. A. charge B. build C. replace D. expose 48. A. confirmed B. kept C. purchased D. provided 49. A. set off B. rose up C. caught up D. took up 50. A. led B. welcomed C. joined D. encountered 51. A. touching B. heartbroken C. awkward D. romantic 52. A. appealed B. expected C. meant D. weighed 53. A. spent B. advocated C. won D. raised 54. A. published B. posted C. replied D. announced 55. A. conflict B. test C. principle D. challenge 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位六十一岁依靠轮椅生活的老人Phil Thompson，毕生梦想登上斯诺登山顶，所在橄榄球队得知后倾力相助，临时定制支架、众人合力抬他登顶，不仅帮他圆梦，还为公益筹集善款，彰显社团互助与坚守初心的精神。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一支橄榄球队帮助六十六岁依靠轮椅生活的Phil Thompson登上威尔士北部的斯诺登山顶，让他毕生的梦想得以实现。A. lifelong毕生的；B. childish幼稚的；C. daily日常的；D. annual年度的。根据下文“Phil had always wanted to reach the summit of Snowdon”可知，他一直都想到达斯诺登山顶，所以说这是他长久以来一生的梦想。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Phil一直想要登上斯诺登山顶，但十九岁时的一场摩托车事故让这件事看似变得不可能。A. precious珍贵的；B. dangerous危险的；C. distinct明显的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“who uses a wheelchair”可知，事故后他只能坐轮椅，登顶高山变得难以实现。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：他二十九岁的儿子Sam Thompson为班戈橄榄球俱乐部效力。A. competes竞赛；B. plays参赛；C. works工作；D. trains训练。根据下文“When Sam’s teammate Mark Owen heard about Phil’s dream”可知，Sam是球队成员，为橄榄球俱乐部效力，结合固定搭配play for+俱乐部，表示“为……球队效力”。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：俱乐部原本就计划组织一次攀登斯诺登山的筹款之旅，所以这件事刚好完美契合。A. reacted反应；B. marked标记；C. fitted契合；符合；D. adapted适应。根据上文“The club had already been planning a fundraising trip up Snowdon”以及下文帮助Phil圆梦的计划，可知俱乐部的原有计划与帮Phil登顶的想法刚好契合。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而就在活动前几天，他们得知电动轮椅只能在另一条路线上使用，无法全程抵达山顶。A. used使用；B. repaired修理；C. awarded授予；D. examined检查。根据上文“Mark first tried to arrange an electric wheelchair to take Phil from Camp Llanberis to the top”以及下文“could not go all the way”可知，电动轮椅的使用受到路线限制，只能在特定路线上使用。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：球队很快想出了一个解决办法。A. treatment治疗；B. rule规则；C. solution解决方案；D. expression表达。根据上文“an electric wheelchair could only be on a different route and could not go all the way”可知，电动轮椅方案行不通，结合下文“They found a local company”可知，球队找到当地公司来制作专用支架，这说明想出了新的解决办法。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们找到卡那封当地一家公司Pro Weld，帮忙制作一个特殊支架，可以安放带着轮椅的Phil。A. charge收费；B. build制作；C. replace替代；D. expose暴露。根据上文“The team quickly came up with a ”以及下文“a special frame which could be used to carry Phil in his chair”可知，为了落实解决办法，他们找公司帮忙制作专用支架。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个支架被免费提供，使得筹款活动可以按计划进行。A. confirmed确认；B. kept保留；C. purchased购买；D. provided提供。根据上文“They found a local company, Pro Weld in Caernarfon, to help a special frame”以及下文“allowing the fundraiser to continue as planned”可知，这家公司无偿提供了制作好的支架，保障活动顺利进行。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：登山当天，队员们凌晨五点集合然后出发。A. set off出发；B. rose up升起；C. caught up赶上；D. took up占据。根据上文“On the day of the climb, the team met at 5 a.m.”以及下文“Most members started from the bottom of the mountain”可知，队员们集合后便出发开始登山。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：Phil在兰贝里斯营地等候，并在那里和队伍会合。A. led带领；B. welcomed欢迎；C. joined会合；D. encountered偶遇。根据上文“Most members started from the bottom of the mountain. Phil waited at Camp Llanberis”可知，队员们从山脚出发，Phil在中途营地等候，随后加入队伍一同登顶。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一个十分感人的时刻。A. touching感人的；B. heartbroken心碎的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据上文“After three hours of hard work, they reached the summit”以及下文“Sam became emotional and thanked everyone”可知，众人合力帮老人圆梦登顶，这一场景十分感人。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：Sam情绪激动，向所有人表示感谢，并告诉大家这件事对他和父亲来说意义重大。A. appealed呼吁；B. expected期待；C. meant意味着；D. weighed称重。根据上文“they reached the summit”以及“Sam became emotional and thanked everyone”可知，帮父亲实现毕生梦想，这件事对Sam和他的父亲来说意义非凡，结合固定搭配mean to sb.表示“对某人很重要、有重大意义”。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：Phil不仅实现了梦想，这场筹款活动在第一周就筹集到了超过两千一百美元。A. spent花费；B. advocated倡导；C. won赢得；D. raised筹集。根据上文“The club had already been planning a fundraising trip up Snowdon”可知，这次登山是一场筹款活动，结合固定搭配raise money表示“筹款、募集资金”。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：俱乐部在社交媒体上发文表示，感谢卡那封的Pro Weld公司制作支架。A. published出版；B. posted发布；C. replied回复；D. announced宣布。根据下文引号内俱乐部的感谢话语，结合空后“on social media”可知，俱乐部在社交平台发布了这条感谢动态，用post表示“发布（帖子、动态）”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次挑战彰显了俱乐部的真正内涵——集体精神、坚定意志与互助友爱。A. conflict冲突；B. test测试；C. principle原则；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“an electric wheelchair could only be on a different route and could not go all the way”和“After three hours of hard work, they reached the summit”可知，从电动轮椅方案受阻到众人合力抬老人登顶，整个过程充满困难，属于一次有意义的挑战。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Saint Sophia Cathedral, located in Harbin, China, is the largest Eastern Orthodox church in the Far East. It ____56____ (construct) in 1907 for Russian soldiers. The cathedral is well-known for its green onion dome (穹顶) and red brick walls, which give it a unique appearance. Though ____57____ (name) the Harbin Architectural Art Gallery in 1997, it remains a beloved landmark. Surrounding the cathedral is a spacious (宽敞的) square, ____58____ serves as a popular gathering place. The square buzzes (人声鼎沸) with life, and the cathedral provides an ____59____ (extreme) splendid backdrop held for various activities during festivals. Inside, visitors can find nearly 1,000 photos and a large model of Harbin, which aims ____60____ (present) the city’s development. The cathedral has become a major tourist attraction. Many tourists dress ____61____ royal costumes to take photos there, ____62____ (make) it a trendy spot on social media. Its cultural significance and unique architecture are the main reasons for its ____63____ (popular). This iconic building symbolizes Harbin’s charm. And it ____64____ (contribute) greatly to the city’s winter tourism boom so far. As a key site for cultural exchange, it not just highlights China’s diverse heritage _______65_______ reinforces Harbin’s reputation as a top travel destination. 【答案】56. was constructed 57. named 58. which 59. extremely 60. to present 61. in 62. making 63. popularity 64. has contributed 65. but 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了哈尔滨圣索菲亚大教堂的建筑特点、历史演变及其作为文化地标对城市旅游的贡献。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它于1907年为俄罗斯士兵建造。construct(建造)是谓语动词，与主语It之间是被动关系；结合时间状语in 1907可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语It为单数代词，谓语用单数形式was constructed。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然在1997年被命名为哈尔滨建筑艺术馆，它仍然是一个备受喜爱的地标。此处作让步状语，name(命名)与其逻辑主语it(the cathedral)之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大教堂周围是一个宽敞的广场，这个广场是一个受欢迎的聚集地。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a spacious square(指物)，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：广场人声鼎沸，大教堂为节日期间举行的各种活动提供了极其华丽的背景。提示词修饰形容词splendid，应用副词形式作状语，意为“极其”。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在内部，游客可以找到近1000张照片和一个哈尔滨的大型模型，这些旨在呈现这座城市的发展。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事，目标是为了做某事”，不定式作宾语。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多游客穿着皇家服装在那里拍照。dress in为固定搭配，意为“穿着……衣服”，后接服装或颜色。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多游客穿着皇家服装在那里拍照，使其成为社交媒体上的一个潮流地点。此处作结果状语，表示前面整个句子带来的自然而然的结果；make(使成为)与其逻辑主语(整个主句)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：其文化意义和独特的建筑是其受欢迎的主要原因。形容词性物主代词its后应接名词，形容词popular的名词形式为popularity，意为“受欢迎，流行”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，它为这座城市的冬季旅游繁荣做出了巨大贡献。contribute(贡献)是谓语动词，与主语it之间是主动关系；结合时间状语so far(到目前为止)可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时态，且主语it是单数代词，谓语用单数形式has contributed。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：作为文化交流的重要场所，它不仅突显了中国多样的文化遗产，而且巩固了哈尔滨作为顶级旅游目的地的声誉。not just...but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，与not only...but also...用法相似，表示递进关系。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班的交换生 Alan在学校举行的中文诗歌配乐朗诵比赛中获得了二等奖，请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺； 2. 赞扬其为此付出的努力； 3. 表达期待和祝愿。 参考词汇：诗歌配乐朗诵比赛 poetry recitation contest with background music注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alan, I was thrilled to hear you won the second prize in our school’s Chinese poetry recitation contest with background music! Please accept my warmest congratulations — this achievement is truly well-deserved. I still remember how hard you worked for it. You spent hours practising Chinese pronunciation after class, asked teachers for help with understanding poetic meanings, and even watched videos of traditional recitations to grasp the right tone. Your dedication to exploring the beauty of Chinese poetry really shines through in your performance. I’m looking forward to chatting more about your experience and maybe even listening to you recite the poem again sometime. Wishing you more wonderful moments as you continue to discover the charm of Chinese culture! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给Alan写一封邮件，表示祝贺；赞扬其为此付出的努力以及表达期待和祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 记得：remember→recall 奉献：dedication→devotion 求助：ask for help→turn to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your dedication to exploring the beauty of Chinese poetry really shines through in your performance. 拓展句：Your performance fully shows how dedicated you are to exploring the beauty of Chinese poetry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I still remember how hard you worked for it.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m looking forward to chatting more about your experience and maybe even listening to you recite the poem again sometime.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第二节 (满分25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2007, Jolena Rothweil was in the midst of a divorce (离婚). The process was overwhelming and expensive; most of her paycheck was going to her lawyer fees. “I had just gotten backed into a corner where I felt like I was drowning,” Rothweil said. “I didn’t have any extra money for food or gas.” One especially difficult week, her bank account hit zero. Desperate to make it to payday, she hesitantly asked a kind coworker, Steve Green, if she could borrow twenty dollars. Steve smiled and said he’d be happy to help — no questions asked. “Fast forward to the next morning, and on my desk was a little white envelope with $200 in it, not twenty,” Rothweil remembered. “Inside was a short note that said, ‘You can’t pay it back, but you can pay it forward.’” She sat at her desk and cried quietly, touched that someone had noticed her pain and wanted to lift her up without expecting anything in return. “His gift made me really feel seen in what I was going through,” she said. “It wasn’t just the money — it was knowing someone cared enough to ease my burden (负担).” A few years later, Rothweil’s life had stabilized, but two close friends — a married couple — faced their own financial difficulties. The husband had a part-time job that barely paid the rent, and the wife had just lost her job unexpectedly. They worried constantly about paying their heating bills that winter and couldn’t afford Christmas presents for their young children. As they talked, Rothweil heard the same fear and stress in their voices that she’d felt years earlier when she asked Steve for help. “I understood exactly what they were going through,” Rothweil recalled. “I remembered how alone and scared I’d felt, and how Steve’s kindness had changed everything for me.” So she took out 200, found the photocopy of Steve’s note (which she’d kept all those years), and slipped both into an envelope. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next time she went over to their house to visit, she handed them the envelope on her way out. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nearly 20 years later, Rothweil is happily remarried and still keeps Steve’s old note. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The next time she went over to their house to visit, she handed them the envelope on her way out. At first, the couple stared at the envelope in confusion, fingers hovering hesitantly. Upon opening it and seeing the $200 cash and Steve’s note photocopy, the wife choked up and pulled Rothweil into a tight hug. “This is just a Band-Aid for your pain.” Rothweil said softly, recalling how Steve’s kindness had once patched up her own broken heart. Inspired by this act of love, the couple made a silent promise: they would pay the kindness forward as soon as they regained their footing. Nearly 20 years later, Rothweil is happily remarried and still keeps Steve’s old note. Every anniversary, she and her husband set aside a sum of money from their savings, deciding together who might need a helping hand most, often slipping a copy of Steve’s note with their small gifts. Her old friends, who have fully recovered financially, now partner with Rothweil and her husband every year to donate school supplies to a local children’s shelter, naming the initiative “Steve’s Chain of Kindness”. The pay-it-forward chain that began with Steve’s 200 has stretched far beyond anyone’s imagination, a living legacy of love that Rothweil and her husband often share with their own children, hoping the kids will carry the torch forward too. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Jolena Rothweil在离婚期间得到同事Steve Green的慷慨帮助，这份善意不仅缓解了她的经济压力，更让她感受到被关怀的温暖。多年后，当她的朋友面临经济困境时，她用同样的方式传递善意，并附上Steve的便条复印件。近二十年后，这份善意已演变为持续的公益行动，形成了跨越代际的爱心传递链。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“下一次她去他们家拜访时，在离开时把信封递给了他们。”可知，第一段可描写朋友收到信封后的反应，以及他们决定将这份善意传递下去的决心。 ②由第二段首句内容“近20年后，Rothweil幸福地再婚了，仍然保留着Steve的旧便条。”可知，第二段可描写Rothweil和丈夫如何延续这份善意，以及这份善意如何影响更多人，形成爱心传递链。 2.续写线索： 朋友收到信封——感动并承诺传递善意——多年后Rothweil再婚保留便条——和丈夫一起延续善意——影响更多人形成爱心传递链 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着看：stare at/gaze at/fix one’s eyes on ②拥抱某人：pull sb. into a tight hug/embrace sb. tightly/give sb. a big hug ③捐赠：donate /contribute/give away 情绪类 ①困惑：confusion /puzzlement/bewilderment ②犹豫地：hesitantly /reluctantly/uncertainly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Inspired by this act of love, the couple made a silent promise: they would pay the kindness forward as soon as they regained their footing.（运用了as soon as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Her old friends, who have fully recovered financially, now partner with Rothweil and her husband every year to donate school supplies to a local children’s shelter, naming the initiative “Steve’s Chain of Kindness”.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. A bit of club people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kind of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I need to get my laptop fixed. Can you recommend anyone? I know a guy working in the city center. He was very nice and did IT very quickly. Here's this number if . you want to call him. I need to get my laptop fixed. Can you recommend anyone? I know a guy working in the city center. He was very nice and did IT very quickly. Here's his number if you want to call him. My husband took my car today, so I guess i'll take the taxi home. I usually take the bus. Home is easy and cheap for me. I don't even have a car. Okay, i'll just follow you since we live close to each other. My husband took my car today, so I guess i'll take the taxi home. I usually take the bus. Home is easy and cheap for me. I don't even have a car. Okay, i'll just follow you since we live close to each other. Darling, take an umbrella with you. an umbrella. But why is Sunny outside without any wind? IT is Sunny now, but IT won't be this afternoon. Darling, take an umbrella with you. an umbrella. But why it's Sunny outside without any wind? IT is Sunny now, but IT won't . be this afternoon. When I went to wake Jenny up in the morning yesterday, SHE wouldn't get out of bed and said he was sick. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Well. IT turned out that he was just trying to escape an exam SHE hadn't studied for. When I went to wake jennie in the morning yesterday, SHE wouldn't get out of bed and said he was sick. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Well. IT turned out that he was just trying to escape an exam SHE hadn't studied for. I really love this ball. That's . impressive. Do you know where we can see more examples of IT? There's actually a museum downtown. The collection there looks so different from Normal cups and plates. I really love this ball. That's impressive. Do you know where we can see more examples of IT? There's actually a museum downtown. The collection there looks so different from Normal cups and plates. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。There's a shoe store we've been looking for. It's just across the street. Wait, you care. Cross in the middle of the road. You have to cross at the corner. Oh, come on, let's go across here. Look out. You nearly got hit by that car now. Do you see why you should cross at the corner? I guess you're right. I'll be more . careful next time there's . a shoe store we've been looking for. It's just across the street. Wait, you can't cross in the middle of the road. You have to cross at . the corner. All, come on, let's go across here. Look out. You nearly got hit by that car. now. Do you see what you should cross . at the corner? I guess you're right. I'll be more careful next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Who do you work for . at the moment? Um I work for the B, B, C. World service. I've been with the BBC for five years before that. I worked as an interpreter for the E. U. This job is based engineer. Ba, have you ever lived abroad before that? Oh yes, I have. In fact, I was born in argentina, and I lived there until I was eleven. That's interesting. Have you traveled much? Oh yes, i've been to all over europe and many parts of south america. Why did he go to these places? Well, mostly for pleasure. But three years ago, I went back to argentina to cover various political stories in bino areas for the B, B, C. Who do you work for at . the moment? Um I work for the B, B, C world service. I've been with the B, B, C for five years before that. I worked as an interpreter for the E. U. This job is based engineered. A, have you ever lived abroad before that? Oh, yes, I have. In fact, I was born in argentina, and I lived there until I was eleven. That's interesting. Have you traveled much? Oh yes, i've been to all over europe and many parts of south america. Why did you go to these places? Well, mostly for pleasure. But three years ago, I went back to argentina to cover various political stories in boyo areas for the BBC. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, that lunch was quite disappointing. don't you think? I agree, I was expecting so much more from that restaurant. The rules lacked flavor and creativity. The rice was so dry and I couldn't even taste the freshness of the fish. I felt like they had prepared hours ago in the soup. IT was so water down, I barely tasted anything. Yeah, I guess I was definitely lacking that rich savery flavor that I usually love . in the soup. True, I had high hopes for their tofu, but I had a strange taste. Honestly, I think we should have gone to our usual restaurant, their quality and taste our far superior. I completely agree. Let's not waste our time and money on this place again. Lesson learned well. at least we had each other's company. Let's try to make up for this lunch with some good dessert. Absolutely, that's a great idea. We can let this disappointing lunch room in our day. Well, that lunch was quite disappointing. don't you think? I agree, I was expecting so much more from that restaurant. The rules lacked flavor and creativity. The rice was so dry and I couldn't even taste the freshness of the fish, I felt like they had prepared IT hours . ago in the soup. IT was so water down, I barely tasted anything. Yeah, I guess I was definitely lacking that rich savery flavor that I usually love in the soup. true. I had high hopes for their tofu, but I had a strange taste. Honestly, I think we should have gone to our usual restaurant in their quality and taste our far superior. I completely agree. Let's not waste our time and money on this place again. Lesson learned. Well, at least we had each other's company. Let's try to make up for this lunch with some good desert. absolutely. That's a great idea. We can let this disappointing lunch room in our day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you doing. honey? I'm reading about a major marine tour, tom. Like sea animals, he wants to learn about whales, but he hasn't seen any yet. I'm sure he'll be interested in IT. Can you give me some more . information? sure. IT will last three and half hours at all. IT allows tourists to spend two hours on the water in search of whales and oak bay. A sandwich is included along with round trip transportation from encouraged by train or coach. So how much does this cost? One hundred and forty six dollars for ages thirteen and old, one hundred and twenty five dollars for ages two to twelve, and free for babies Younger than two. When does IT take place? IT runs daily from April through early october in the morning and afternoon. So what do you think? Well, i'm really interested. Let's go upstairs and tell our little time about IT. Okay. what are you doing, honey? I'm reading . about a major marine tour, tom. Like sea animals, he wants to learn about whales, but he hasn't seen any yet. I'm sure he'll be interested in IT. Can you give me some more information? sure. IT will last three and a half hours. In all, IT allows tourists to spend two hours on the water and search of whales in awk bay. A sandwich lunch is included, along with round trip transportation from encouraged by train or coach. So how much does this cost? One hundred and forty six dollars for ages thirteen and old. One hundred and twenty five dollars for ages two to twelve, and free for baby is Younger than two. When does IT take place? IT runs daily from April through early october in the morning and afternoon. So what do you think? Well, i'm really interested. Let's go upstairs and tell our little . time . about IT OK. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Some of the world's most valuable companies have started from small Operations to creating some of the richest people on the planet. The company, amazon, started as an online bookstore. IT is now one of the most valuable companies in the world. The owner, jeff bazas, passed bill gates in two thousand and seventeen as the wealthiest person in the world. Since then, bazas has committed to donating ten billion dollars to help the environment and support homeless people in the U. S. Bill gates is the creator of the company, microsoft, the largest software company in the world. Although the company is worth over a trillion dollars, gates has sold almost all of his ownership of the company and currently just owns one percent of the company. Bill gates is now focused on Operating the world's largest private charity. He has supported thousands of students with university education, but his most impressive charity work has been stopping the spread of illnesses around the world. The companies mentioned above were started with teams of less than twenty people. These stories show us that anyone with a brilliant idea and enough motivation can create the next microsoft or amazon. Some of the world's most valuable companies have started from small Operations to creating some of the richest st. People on the planet. The company, amazon, started as an online bookstore. IT is now one of the most valuable companies in the world. The owner, jeff bazas, passed bill gates in two thousand and seventeen as the wealthiest person in the world. Since then, bazas has committed to donating ten billion dollars to help the environment and support homeless people in the U. S. Bill gates is the creator of the company, microsoft, the largest software company in the world. Although the company is worth over a trillion dollars, gates has sold almost all of his ownership of the company and currently just owns one percent of the company. Bill gates is now focused on Operating the world's largest private charity. He has supported thousands of students with university education, but his most impressive charity work has been stopping the spread of illnesses around the world. The companies mentioned above were started with teams of less than twenty people. These stories show us that anyone with a brilliant idea and enough motivation can create the next microsoft or amazon. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026 年上学期高二期中校内检测 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer? A. A laptop. B. A phone number. C. An address. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get home today? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon according to the woman? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean in the end? A. Jenny was sick. B. Jenny stayed up to study. C. Jenny told a lie. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers looking at? A. A cup. B. A plate. C. A bowl. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a shoe store. C. In a car. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Walk across the street quickly. B. Be careful when driving. C. Cross the street at the corner. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where was the man born? A. In Argentina. B. In America. C. In Britain. 9. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Discussing their dreams. B. Having a job interview. C. Talking about travel experiences. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman think lacked freshness? A. The fish. B. The rolls. C. The soup. 11. What was the problem with the tofu? A. It turned black. B. It was not fresh. C. It had a strange taste. 12. What are the speakers going to do later? A. Go to their usual restaurant. B. Have some dessert. C. Go back to the company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why will Tom like the tour in the man’s opinion? A. He has an interest in sea animals. B. He wants to enjoy the scenery. C. He expects to dive in the sea. 14. Which is included in the tour? A. A one-way bus ticket. B. A sandwich lunch. C. A toy animal. 15. What is the cost of the tour for a 14-year-old child? A. $125. B. $146. C. $120. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbours. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Education investment. B. Environmental protection. C. Valuable companies. 18. When did Jeff Bezos become the richest person in the world? A. In 2020. B. In 2010. C. In 2017. 19. What is the best thing Bill Gates has been doing to help others? A. Fighting disease. B. Supporting education. C. Protecting the environment. 20. What does the speaker believe about business? A. Good companies must support students regularly. B. Brilliant and motivated people can succeed in business. C. Online marketplaces will be more popular than physical stores. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is iodine (碘)? Iodine is an element found in seawater or some soils — mostly in coastal areas. A French chemist accidentally discovered it in 1811. Iodine’s name comes from a Greek word meaning violet-coloured. Later in the 1800s, scientists began to understand people need iodine to control their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay healthy. It is also important for a child’s brain development. One sign of iodine deficiency (缺乏) is an increase in the size of the neck. Adding iodine to salt In the past, experts realized they couldn’t solve the iodine deficiency problem by feeding everyone seaweed and seafood. But they learned iodine can be added to table salt. Iodized salt first became available in 1924. By the 1950s, 70 percent of US households used iodized table salt. Some foods also had iodine. As a result, iodine deficiency in the US became rare. But over the years, processed foods have come to make up a large part of the American diet. Although they contain salt, it isn’t iodized. How much iodine is enough? While most Americans are getting enough iodine through diet, doctors worry this is not the case for women and children — the two groups most likely to be hurt by iodine deficiency. It is advised that all pregnant (怀孕的) and breastfeeding (用母乳喂养的) women get 150 micrograms of iodine each day. As a result, doctors suggest that pregnant or breastfeeding women check labels to make sure the vitamins or supplements they take have iodine. Some studies have linked even mild iodine deficiency to a lower score on an intelligence test known as an intelligence quotient (IQ) test. But experts say there has not yet been enough research to establish exactly how the US population is being affected by iodine deficiency. 21. When was the relationship between iodine and physical health discovered? A. In 1811. B. Later in the 1800s. C. In1924. D. Later in the 1950s. 22. What is the most effective way to solve iodine deficiency? A. By using iodinated salts. B. By adjusting dietary habits. C. By consuming large amounts of seafood. D. By reducing processed foods. 23. Who is most likely to be harmed by iodine deficiency? A. Men. B. Adults. C. Old people. D. Children and women. B It was a century before the Computer Age began. Ada Lovelace had imagined the modern-day computer. The model was never built. However, Lovelace’s writings helped her become famous. People now consider the woman the world’s first computer programmer. The programme Lovelace wrote was to calculate an important number. However, the woman’s deeper influence was to see the potential of computing. The computer could go beyond calculating numbers, she wrote, to be used to create music and art. Later, this idea became the key concept of the Information Age. Lovelace was born in 1815 into a wealthy family. She showed an interest in math and mechanics (机械学) from a young age. With her mother’s help, Lovelace made friends with big thinkers of the day. When she was 17, she was introduced to the British inventor Charles Babbage. In the two decades that followed, the two kept writing to each other to discuss math and science. In 1843, when she was 27, Lovelace wrote her most influential article about computer science. She described how the computer would work and included a formula (公式) for calculating an important number. The formula is considered as the first computer programme. She also imagined a future in which computers could do jobs faster than humans. In many industries, Lovelace wrote, computers would supersede human workers. Now, people celebrate Lovelace’s achievements every year. Ada Lovelace Day is held on the second Tuesday of every October. Lovelace’s stories have been passed down from generation to generation. People use them to encourage young girls to do well in science subjects. There is no reason why girls can’t become successful scientists. Just remember the world’s first computer programmer was a woman! 24. What is the key concept of the Information Age? A. The computer will be used to write articles. B. The computer is mostly allowed to design artworks. C. The computer is capable of more than calculation. D. The computer can create better music than musicians. 25. How did Lovelace get the chance to make friends with big thinkers? A. By asking her classmates for help. B. Thanks to her mother’s assistance. C. Through her teacher’s introduction. D. By writing letters to experts. 26. What does the underlined word “supersede” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Take the place of. B. Take the benefit of. C. Take the use of. D. Take the meaning of. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Ada Lovelace Changed the World B. The Life of a Famous Woman Scientist C. Ada Lovelace and Her Inventions D. Ada Lovelace: First Computer Programmer C As it moves across central Italy, an old train pulling carriages from the 1930s and 1950s crosses the forests of the Majella National Park and the Abruzzo highlands. Across 100 kilometres, the Park Railway, also known as the Italian Transiberian, travels through valleys and tunnels and over old bridges called viaducts. It offers visitors a view of small, rural and hidden villages in the country. It was the first of some 1,000 kilometres of rail line to have re-opened under a project by Fondazione FS, part of the state- controlled national rail company. The project called “Timeless tracks” aims to take visitors to forgotten parts of Italy instead of the popular cities. Inspired by train travel in Switzerland, the project now carries 45,000 visitors a year across its 13 lines. Fondazione FS expects to open two new ones by 2026, both in the southern area of Sicily. Laura Colaprete, a local guide, said the trains draw Italians and foreigners, families and children, younger people who get off to hike and ride bicycles, and older people “who have time to spare”. After climbing up almost 1,000 metres in altitude (海拔) , the Transiberian’s first stop is in Palena, a hill- top town known for its beautiful views over the national park. Traditional folk music accompanies people getting off the train, with local foods such as lamb skewers and soft pancakes and products by local artisans awaiting them at the station. “The train helps several small towns around here. This line was a dead line before,” said Gino Toppi, 60, as he helped his wife with the food stand in the small station. Milan’s Bocconi University recently estimated that for every dollar spent by passengers on tickets, as much as three more are spent on food, tours and other purchases. The rail ticket costs between $32 and $76. That helps to support the economy of villages that have long lost population due to the declining birth rate and younger people leaving for the bigger cities. 28. Why has the Italian Transiberian been put into operation again? A. To lead tourists to forgotten places. B. To promote historical relics. C. To realize eco-friendly green travel. D. To reduce local traffic pressure. 29. What can be known from Paragraph 4? A. This project will not expand in other areas. B. The future of this project is promising. C. This project only meets special tourists’ needs. D. Fondazione FS runs this project with Switzerland. 30. What is Gino Toppi’s attitude towards the train? A. Critical. B. Worried. C. Tolerant. D. Favourable. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The declining birth rate. B. Younger people leaving for the bigger cities. C. Local economic benefit from the train. D. Attractive customs and traditions. D Most adults’ earliest memories date back to preschool, not infancy (婴儿). The gap in our autobiography from when we were a baby is known as “infantile amnesia”, and it is not just due to normal forgetting over time. Two possible accounts exist for this phenomenon. First, infants may not be able to store memories. The hippocampus — a brain region key for memory — grows slowly in childhood. It may not work well enough for infants to keep memories, similar to adults with hippocampal damage who cannot store new memories. Another idea is that infants can store memories but lose access to them later. Studies on mice show their hippocampus stores early memories and keeps them into adulthood. To test this in humans, our lab used fMRI (a safe brain imaging tool) to study awake infants — something not done before. Given infants’ high activity level and short attention time, both of which make it difficult to collect good data from them. As a result, most fMRI research in infants has been conducted while they sleep. But this wasn’t an option for our investigations because memories are based on experiences in waking life. Through more than 400 sessions and countless insights from families, we developed specialized techniques to keep awake infants still, happy, and engaged. In a recent study, we showed 1-year-old infants photos of faces, objects and scenes during fMRI. Later, we gave them each familiar photo with a new one. If an infant looked longer at the familiar one, we knew they remembered it. We then checked brain data: the hippocampus was more active when infants viewed photos they later remembered. This proves the infant hippocampus can create short-term memories after a brief look, especially in 12- month-olds. Our findings support the “lost access” idea, but questions remain: How long do these memories last? Can infants remember complex events? Why do most earliest memories start at age 4-5 if memories form at 1? Answering these will help understand language learning, developmental disorders, parenting and even memory loss in aging or Alzheimer’s disease. 32. What is the primary focus of the second paragraph? A. Mouse brain development processes. B. Explanations about infantile amnesia. C. Experimental methods to study memory. D. Effects of hippocampal damage in adults. 33. Why is studying awake infants important for memory research using fMRI? A. Family involvement became unnecessary. B. Data collection speed increased significantly. C. Sleep studies cannot detect any infant memory. D. It allows studying memories formed during wakefulness. 34. What key finding showed 12-month-olds form short-term memories? A. Their brain activity was like adults’. B. They remained calm during brain scans. C. They looked longer at new photos than familiar ones. D. Their hippocampus was more active for remembered photos. 35. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Education. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Health. 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smart Ways to Use Kitchen Scraps (边角料) Whether you’re on a mission to reduce your daily waste or not, we’ve all run into this one problem before: having lots of leftover food ending in landfill. ____36____ Then your grocery bill doesn’t go to waste. We’re teaching you how to reuse food scraps for tasty, homemade treats that are easy to make! If you have some orange peels (皮), you can make candied orange peels. Cut the peels into small pieces, boil them for 10 minutes, and then wash them with cold water. ____37____ So the peels aren’t as bitter. Once that is done, cook the peels with sugar and water until they turn soft and sweet. Not only do you get a delicious snack, but you’ll also get orange syrup (糖水) that’s perfect for mixing into drinks. In the same way, ginger (姜) peels have many good things for the body. ____38____ Boil them to make ginger water, or dry them and turn them into ginger powder, which you can use to make tea. If you’re someone who removes the skins from your potatoes before you cook them, you can use the skins to make potato chips. Just add salt and oil and put them in an air fryer to make delicious chips. ____39____ Onion skins have pigments (色素) that can dye fabric (给织物染色). Just boil the skins in water, and then put your fabric in the coloured water. Depending on the type of onion, you can dye your fabric yellow, orange or green. So next time you cook, think again before throwing away your scraps. ____40____ A. They can be used in many ways. B. So use your best judgment. C. Think about how to reuse the scraps. D. Then boil and wash them two more times. E. It helps improve soil quality and reduce landfill waste. F. You might be surprised by what you can make! G. Even onion skins can be reused — but not for eating. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is a story that warms the heart and inspires the soul. A rugby team (橄榄球队) helped 66-year-old Phil Thompson, who uses a wheelchair, climb to the top of Snowdon, a mountain in North Wales, making his ____41____ dream come true. Phil had always wanted to reach the summit (山顶) of Snowdon, but a motorbike accident when he was 19 made it seem ____42____. His 29-year-old son, Sam Thompson, ____43____ for Bangor Rugby Club. When Sam’s teammate Mark Owen heard about Phil’s dream, he decided to help Phil achieve it. The club had already been planning a fundraising trip up Snowdon, so it ____44____ perfectly. Mark first tried to arrange an electric wheelchair to take Phil from Camp Llanberis to the top. However, just days before the event, they learned an electric wheelchair could only be ____45____ on a different route (路线) and could not go all the way. The team quickly came up with a(n) ____46____. They found a local company, Pro Weld in Caernarfon, to help ____47____ a special frame (支架) which could be used to carry Phil in his chair. The frame was ____48____ for free, allowing the fundraiser to continue as planned. On the day of the climb, the team met at 5 a.m. and ____49____. Most members started from the bottom of the mountain. Phil waited at Camp Llanberis and ____50____ the team there. Everyone taking part in the fundraiser over the age of 16helped carry Phil up Snowdon. After three hours of hard work, they reached the summit. It was a very ____51____ moment. Sam became emotional and thanked everyone, telling them how much it ____52____ to him and his father. Not only did Phil achieve his dream, but the fundraiser also ____53____ over $2,100 in the first week. The club ____54____ on social media, “Thanks to Pro Weld in Caernarfon for making the frame. This ____55____ shows what our club is really about — community, determination, and helping each other.” 41. A. lifelong B. childish C. daily D. annual 42. A. precious B. dangerous C. distinct D. impossible 43. A. competes B. plays C. works D. trains 44. A. reacted B. marked C. fitted D. adapted 45. A. used B. repaired C. awarded D. examined 46. A. treatment B. rule C. solution D. expression 47. A. charge B. build C. replace D. expose 48. A. confirmed B. kept C. purchased D. provided 49. A. set off B. rose up C. caught up D. took up 50. A. led B. welcomed C. joined D. encountered 51. A. touching B. heartbroken C. awkward D. romantic 52. A. appealed B. expected C. meant D. weighed 53. A. spent B. advocated C. won D. raised 54. A. published B. posted C. replied D. announced 55. A. conflict B. test C. principle D. challenge 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Saint Sophia Cathedral, located in Harbin, China, is the largest Eastern Orthodox church in the Far East. It ____56____ (construct) in 1907 for Russian soldiers. The cathedral is well-known for its green onion dome (穹顶) and red brick walls, which give it a unique appearance. Though ____57____ (name) the Harbin Architectural Art Gallery in 1997, it remains a beloved landmark. Surrounding the cathedral is a spacious (宽敞的) square, ____58____ serves as a popular gathering place. The square buzzes (人声鼎沸) with life, and the cathedral provides an ____59____ (extreme) splendid backdrop held for various activities during festivals. Inside, visitors can find nearly 1,000 photos and a large model of Harbin, which aims ____60____ (present) the city’s development. The cathedral has become a major tourist attraction. Many tourists dress ____61____ royal costumes to take photos there, ____62____ (make) it a trendy spot on social media. Its cultural significance and unique architecture are the main reasons for its ____63____ (popular). This iconic building symbolizes Harbin’s charm. And it ____64____ (contribute) greatly to the city’s winter tourism boom so far. As a key site for cultural exchange, it not just highlights China’s diverse heritage _______65_______ reinforces Harbin’s reputation as a top travel destination. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班的交换生 Alan在学校举行的中文诗歌配乐朗诵比赛中获得了二等奖，请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺； 2. 赞扬其为此付出的努力； 3. 表达期待和祝愿。 参考词汇：诗歌配乐朗诵比赛 poetry recitation contest with background music注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2007, Jolena Rothweil was in the midst of a divorce (离婚). The process was overwhelming and expensive; most of her paycheck was going to her lawyer fees. “I had just gotten backed into a corner where I felt like I was drowning,” Rothweil said. “I didn’t have any extra money for food or gas.” One especially difficult week, her bank account hit zero. Desperate to make it to payday, she hesitantly asked a kind coworker, Steve Green, if she could borrow twenty dollars. Steve smiled and said he’d be happy to help — no questions asked. “Fast forward to the next morning, and on my desk was a little white envelope with $200 in it, not twenty,” Rothweil remembered. “Inside was a short note that said, ‘You can’t pay it back, but you can pay it forward.’” She sat at her desk and cried quietly, touched that someone had noticed her pain and wanted to lift her up without expecting anything in return. “His gift made me really feel seen in what I was going through,” she said. “It wasn’t just the money — it was knowing someone cared enough to ease my burden (负担).” A few years later, Rothweil’s life had stabilized, but two close friends — a married couple — faced their own financial difficulties. The husband had a part-time job that barely paid the rent, and the wife had just lost her job unexpectedly. They worried constantly about paying their heating bills that winter and couldn’t afford Christmas presents for their young children. As they talked, Rothweil heard the same fear and stress in their voices that she’d felt years earlier when she asked Steve for help. “I understood exactly what they were going through,” Rothweil recalled. “I remembered how alone and scared I’d felt, and how Steve’s kindness had changed everything for me.” So she took out 200, found the photocopy of Steve’s note (which she’d kept all those years), and slipped both into an envelope. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next time she went over to their house to visit, she handed them the envelope on her way out. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nearly 20 years later, Rothweil is happily remarried and still keeps Steve’s old note. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $