Unit 3 Food and culture 词汇复习题-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过基础拼写、词性拓展、搭配应用及语境翻译的层级训练，构建词汇从记忆到综合运用的逻辑体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|19题|语境填词|基础词汇记忆，覆盖单元核心名词、动词等| |拓展单词|8组|词性转换（adj→n→adv等）|词汇形态拓展，建立词形变化关联| |单词形式填空|3题|词性应用|词性转换在语境中的实际运用| |重点短语|14短语+8填空|短语记忆与语境填空|固定搭配积累，强化语义衔接| |翻译|10题|汉译英|词汇、短语及语法的综合语言输出|

选择性必修二Unit 3 词汇复习题 一．单词拼写 1．Do you know a good ___________(烹饪法) for whole meal bread? 2．Our high living standards cause our present population to ____________ (消耗) 25 percent of the world's oil. 3． The resort has changed ______________ (稍微) over the last few years. 4．There are three ______________ (种类) of accommodation—standard, executive and deluxe. 5．Police found a large ______________ (数量) of drugs in his possession. 6． We have to tackle the ________________ (根本的) cause of the problem. 7．You don't ______________ (咀嚼) your food enough—that's why you get indigestion. 8．Once, when trying a certain __________(把戏) on the beam (横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. 9．The ___________ (综合的) situation is good, despite a few minor problems. 10．Fry the chopped onion and crushed ________ (蒜) for 3 minutes. 11．This salad has a sharp ________ (胡椒粉) flavour. 12．The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants' ________ (全面的) health status. 13．This will take a ________ (最少量) of one hour. 14．For real Indian food, just follow these ________ (食谱)． 15．Everyone I know likes the smell of ________ (熏猪肉)—even Mike does and he's a vegetarian. 16．Enjoy the delicious ________ (菜肴) created by our award­winning chef. 17．Consumer groups were urging school ________ (自助餐厅) to serve healthier food. 18．If you want to make them more delicious, fry the ________ (腊肠) for ten minutes. 19．Eating cereals and fruit will give you plenty of ________ (纤维) in your diet. 二 .拓展单词 1.__________ adj. 先前的；优先的→___________ n. 优先事项；最重要的事；优先权→_______________ vt. 优先处理；按重要性排列 2．____________ adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→______________ n. 优雅，雅致；简练→_______________adv. 优美地 3．_____________ n. 最小值；最少量 adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的→____________ vt. 减到最低数量；降到最低程度；使最小化→_____________ (反义词) n. 最大量；最大限度　adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的→_____________ vt. 使增加到最大限度；充分利用；最大限度地利用 4．____________ adj. 稳定的；稳重的→__________ adv. 稳固地；安定地；平稳地→________________ n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性) 5．_____________ n. 协会；关联→____________ v. 联想，联系　n. 同事；伙伴；合伙人　adj. 有关联的；联合的；副的 6．_____________ adv. 不顾；不加理会→____________ n. 尊敬；关注；关心　pl. 致意；问候　vt. 看待；将……视为；注视 7．_______________ n. 适度；合理→___________ adj. 适度的；适中的；温和的　vi.& vt. (使)缓和；(使)减轻；节制　n. 持温和观点者(尤指政见) 8．_______________ adj. 一致的；连续的→______________ n. 一致性，连贯性；黏稠度，平滑度→_________________ adv. 一贯地；一致地；坚实地 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．She walks and dances very ___________. It was her natural ___________ that struck me. (elegant) 2．Mr Lin is _____________director of the Institute. He likes to ____________ with people in the same industry. (associate) 3．We need to ensure the _________________ of service to our customers. It means we need to provide high­quality service to our customers ______________. (consistent) 四．重点短语 1．_________________ 集合；使……团结起来 2．_______________ 如果有……的话 3．______________ 填写；长胖 4．______________涉及；指的是；提到 5．________________在……之前的 6．_________________手拉手 7．________________由……组成(或构成) 8．________________ 切下 9．________________一片，一块，一段 10．______________ 关于，至于 11．___________________对某人(或事物)持……的态度 12．________________ 摆脱，除去 13．________________ 作为……的一部分 14．_________________不管；不顾 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．We decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on _____________history! 2．All the arrangements should be completed ____________ your departure. 3．The buffet _______________several different Indian dishes. 4． His knife had slipped and ______________the top of his finger. 5．But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort __________________whether his team wins or loses. 6．I promised not to _____________ the matter again. 7．I saw them walking ______________through town the other day. 8．There's no decision ______________when the work might start. 五.翻译 1．它指的是一个人的积极品质。 It ____________ a person's positive qualities. 2．结果，他们空腹散步时消耗的脂肪比第一次进食时多。 ____________________,_they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. 3．这里夏天较为多雨。 It ____________ rain here a lot in summer. 4．战争和苦难是同时并存的． War and suffering ________________________. 5．在他切菜前她切下了一段香肠。 She ________________ a piece of sausage before he cut vegetables. 6．每个房间肯定已经堆满了东西。(be stuffed with) _________________________________________________________________ 7．我们至少必须招聘两名新教师。(at a minimum) _________________________________________________________________ 8．等你到那里的时候，会议就该结束了。(by the time) _________________________________________________________________ 9．她感谢医疗和护理团队为她所做的一切。(had done) _________________________________________________________________ 10．他到家后发现公寓里被盗了。(had been done) _________________________________________________________________ 一．单词拼写 1. recipe 2. consume 3. somewhat 4. categories 5. quantity 6. fundamental 7. chew 8. trick 9. overall 10. garlic 11.pepper 12. overall 13. minimum 14. recipes 15. bacon 16.cuisine 17. cafeterias 18.sausage 19.fibre 二 .拓展单词 1.prior adj. 先前的；优先的→priority n. 优先事项；最重要的事；优先权→prioritize vt. 优先处理；按重要性排列 2．elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance n. 优雅，雅致；简练→elegantly adv. 优美地 3．minimum n. 最小值；最少量 adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的→minimize vt. 减到最低数量；降到最低程度；使最小化→maximum (反义词) n. 最大量；最大限度　adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的→maximize vt. 使增加到最大限度；充分利用；最大限度地利用 4．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→stably adv. 稳固地；安定地；平稳地→stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性) 5．association n. 协会；关联→associate v. 联想，联系　n. 同事；伙伴；合伙人　adj. 有关联的；联合的；副的 6．regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会→regard n. 尊敬；关注；关心　pl. 致意；问候　vt. 看待；将……视为；注视 7．moderation n. 适度；合理→moderate adj. 适度的；适中的；温和的　vi.& vt. (使)缓和；(使)减轻；节制　n. 持温和观点者(尤指政见) 8．consistent adj. 一致的；连续的→consistency n. 一致性，连贯性；黏稠度，平滑度→consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地；坚实地 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．She walks and dances very elegantly. It was her natural elegance that struck me. (elegant) 2．Mr Lin is associate director of the Institute. He likes to associate with people in the same industry. (associate) 3．We need to ensure the consistency of service to our customers. It means we need to provide high­quality service to our customers consistently. (consistent) 四．重点短语 1．bring_together 集合；使……团结起来 2．if_anything 如果有……的话 3．fill_out 填写；长胖 4．refer_to 涉及；指的是；提到 5．prior_to 在……之前的 6．hand_in_hand 手拉手 7．consist_of 由……组成(或构成) 8．slice ... off 切下 9．a_piece_of 一片，一块，一段 10．as_to 关于，至于 11．have a ... attitude towards 对某人(或事物)持……的态度 12．get_rid_of 摆脱，除去 13．as_a_part_of 作为……的一部分 14．regardless_of 不管；不顾 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．We decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a_piece_of history! 2．All the arrangements should be completed prior_to your departure. 3．The buffet consisted_of several different Indian dishes. 4． His knife had slipped and sliced_off the top of his finger. 5．But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless_of whether his team wins or loses. 6．I promised not to refer_to the matter again. 7．I saw them walking hand_in_hand through town the other day. 8．There's no decision as_to when the work might start. 五．翻译 1.refers to 2.As a result 3.tends to 4.go hand in hand 5.sliced off 6.Every room must have been stuffed with material things. 7.At a minimum, we must recruit two new teachers. 8.By the time you get there the meeting will be over. 9.She was grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. 10.He got home to find that his flat had been broken into. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $