精品解析：安徽省马鞍山市第八中学东校区2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中试题卷

马鞍山市第八中学东校区 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中试题卷 听力部分(满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What did Linda buy for Mike? A. B. C. 2. What is Jenny going to do today? A. B. C. 3. Who did Tina visit Hawaii with last week? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her aunt. 4. Where will the man go back? A. To China. B. To France. C. To Germany. 5. What does the boy think of the changes? A. They are moving. B. They are interesting. C. They are great. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What did Mike do last Sunday morning? A. He exercised. B. He read a book. C. He went fishing. 7. Where did Mike go after fishing? A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 9. Where did the woman go last week? A. To the countryside. B. To the wildlife park. C. To the library. 10. Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West? A. Because she has watched the TV play. B. Because the book is full of imagination. C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Teng Fei go last summer holiday? A. Luoyang. B. Weihai. C. Xi’an. 12. What was the weather like there? A. It was hot. B. It was warm. C. It was rainy. 13. What did Teng Fei do every morning? A. He had a long walk along the beach. B. He went swimming. C. He ate many different kinds of seafood. 14. Why does Teng Fei like talking with the people there? A. Because they’re cool. B. Because they’re funny. C. Because they’re friendly. 15. How was Teng Fei’s holiday? A. It was interesting. B. It was exciting. C. It was boring. IV.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 信息转换 Our mountain village In the past * It was very 16 * The houses were old and small. * The villagers lived a hard life. Now There are rows of new houses with 17 around. * We have built a supermarket, a 18 and an old people’s activity room. * The most beautiful building is the teaching building in the 19 school. * Thanks to Project Hope, 20 students have stepped out of the village and gone to college. 笔试部分（满分80分） V. 单项填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. — What about watching the film Blades of the Guardians tomorrow? The ________ online say it’s great. — Good idea. A. reports B. replies C. records D. reviews 2. When I hit ________ the table, the soup in my bowl poured all over me. A. against B. across C. over D. through 3. No matter how hard I tried to ________ my father ________ giving up smoking, he just wouldn’t listen. A. advise; into B. talk; into C. speak; to D. say; out of 4. The lesson is very difficult. It takes me quite a long time to ________ what the teacher said. A. take in B. take down C. take away D. take out 5. It’s said that the ________ of A Brief History of Time have reached 10,000,000 ________ around the world. A. sell; copies B. sale; copy C. sells; copy D. sales; copies 6. The ________ atmosphere at the concert made everyone feel excited and energetic. A. electric B. educational C. empty D. equal 7. — May I ask someone to take my place? — Sorry, you can’t. Every member has to attend the meeting ________. A. in order B. in public C. in person D. in time 8. —Where’s Tom? —Nobody knows where he ________. He ________ home for nearly a week. A. has been; left B. went; has been away from C. has gone; left D. has gone; has been away from 9. This new manager brings a wealth of useful experience to the job, so all his colleagues ________ respect him. A. must B. may C. have to D. can 10. —How was your trip to the countryside yesterday? — There was a bit of everything, but none of it was enjoyable. ________ And I just wanted to go back home as soon as possible. A. Nothing could be worse. B. It was just perfect. C. Sounds great. D. Good luck! VI. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea ____11____ to help reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a ____12____ for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many ____13____ things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things ____14____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. “When the wise man is handed a lemon,” he says, “What ____15____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the author wrote. I suddenly ____16____ that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive (积极乐观的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could do with things ____17____ . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____18____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____19____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly feel upset again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____20____ I got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 11. A. how to do B. what to do C. how I can do D. what I can do 12. A. letter B. wish C. card D. gift 13. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 14. A. when B. until C. after D. since 15. A. lesson B. suggestion C. decision D. knowledge 16. A. wondered B. realized C. dreamed D. remembered 17. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 18. A. because of B. ahead of C. instead of D. out of 19. A. expect B. miss C. win D. lose 20. A. at once B. at least C. at first D. at most VII. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分） A April 23 is World Book Day. Many good reads are recommended on the website. Here’re some English ones, especially (尤其) for kids. Meet the Georgians By Robert Peal, UK The writer, a history teacher from London, writes about different people and places from the 18th century. He wants to show the readers a “wild time” in British history. A book review says that this book is the best one for kids to become interested in British history. Solutions and Other Problems By Allie Brosh, US This is a popular graphic (配图的) novel. The writer uses a special art style to tell some heartbreaking stories. All the characters in the book express their feelings in a funny, childlike way. In fact, everyone has a hidden part inside and we have to let it out sometimes in a funny way. Everything Sad Is Untrue By Daniel Nayeri, Iran/US（伊朗裔美籍） It is an autobiography (自传) about the writer’s own experiences as an immigrant (移民) to the USA. Young Daniel went to a middle school in an American town, where he was the only Iranian kid. Everyone thought he was different. To make people understand him, he told them his family’s stories. This book explores what it feels like to part with one’s home country. Stars of Wonder By Rebecca Bruff, US Bruff makes up an interesting adventure (冒险) story in the book. Five children, three princes (王子) — Jonah, Nathan, Jacob, a princess (公主) — Phoebe, and their friend Sumar travel toward a bright star—Star of Wonder. During their journey, they have to face a lot of challenges, but the children work together to overcome difficulties and finally see the star with their own eyes. 21. The four recommended books are all ________. A. written by American writers B. recommended especially for adults C. suitable for children to read D. stories of the writers’ own experiences 22. If you’re interested in adventure stories, you’d better choose ________. A. Meet the Georgians B. Stars of Wonder C. Everything Sad Is Untrue D. Solutions and Other Problems 23. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide B. In a storybook C. On a book recommendation website D. In a science magazine B During the May Day holiday in 2023, a young man known as “Nanduoduo” online shared his journey. He reached the tops of the “five great mountains” in China, in only five days. Nanduoduo works in Chengdu, Sichuan. He came up with the “crazy idea” a month before the holiday and made a good plan. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on 28 April for his first stop, Mount Heng (in Hunan). He first flew to Changsha and then took a train there. After climbing Mount Heng on 29 April, he went to Zhengzhou, Henan, and then took a coach to Dengfeng, where Mount Song is located. On the evening of 30 April, he took a high-speed train to Tai’an, Shandong in preparation for the second day’s tour on Mount Tai. Later, he took an overnight train to Datong, Shanxi to climb Mount Heng (in Shanxi). Nanduoduo’s final stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. He left the mountain at 6: 10 p. m. on May 3 and went back to Chengdu at 11: 10 pm. His five-day journey was complex because he had to take many kinds of transportation (交通) in a short period of time. The journey received great attention. People were surprised at how the man planned the journey “down to every single minute”. More importantly, it brought out a sense of national pride, because the journey would have been impossible without the convenient transportation of our country. 24. What is Nanduoduo’s crazy idea? A. He’ll spend only five days reaching five famous mountains. B. He’ll visit Mount Heng of China twice in only five days. C. He’ll spend less money reaching five famous mountains. D. He’ll visit all five mountains without taking any transportation. 25. What is the correct order of the mountains Nanduoduo climbed during his journey? A. Mount Heng in Hunan→Mount Heng in Shanxi→Mount Song→Mount Tai→Mount Hua B. Mount Heng in Hunan→Mount Song→Mount Heng in Shanxi→Mount Tai→Mount Hua C. Mount Heng in Hunan→Mount Song→Mount Tai→Mount Heng in Shanxi→Mount Hua D. Mount Heng in Hunan→Mount Tai→Mount Song→Mount Heng in Shanxi→Mount Hua 26. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is easy to visit five mountains in five days. B. People are proud of the convenient transportation. C. Nanduoduo was very tired after the journey. D. Nanduoduo planned this journey just to become famous online. 27. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Famous Traveller— Nanduoduo B. A Crazy Five-Day Journey C. Five Great Mountains in China D. The Convenient Transportation in China C In the days that followed, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drinks. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking (气宇轩昂的) man. He wore expensive clothes and had a big hat decorated with feathers. The queen was also very elegant. Hundreds of the little people worked together to make new clothes for me and they gathered six hundred mattresses (床垫) to make me a bed. The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich. One day the emperor organized a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to make everyone laugh happily. There were thousands of soldiers, and some of them were on horses. Everyone was happy. The emperor and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians and learn more about their lives. But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “________” “You must be patient,” he always answered. Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or damage their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 28. The emperor became very rich because ________. A. people always gave lots of money to him B. he asked Gulliver to make money for him C. people must pay to see “Man Mountain” D. he collected treasures from all over the country 29. The underlined word “elegant” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 丑陋的 B. 优雅的 C. 肥胖的 D. 严厉的 30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. A happy parade. B. A strong army. C. Brave soldiers. D. Interesting lessons. 31. Which of the following can be put in “________”. A. Shall I give you some advice? B. Can I please have my freedom? C. Do you have a spare room for me? D. What can I do for you, Your Majesty? 32. What will the writer most probably write about next? A. Gulliver’s life before he came to Lilliput. B. More things Gulliver did after getting freedom. C. How the emperor made money from visitors. D. The story of the queen and her beautiful clothes. D Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is a great old-fashioned wonder. However, in recent years, the museum has been working hard to promote (传承) Chinese cultural heritage (遗产) among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and creative products. For example, in 2014 they started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. They also sold earphones. The earphones look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials (官员) . These products brought in about 1,000 million yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily. The museum has made an app called A Day of an Emperor. In it, it teaches users about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Last year, a documentary (纪录片) , Masters in the Forbidden City, became popular online. It tells about the people whose jobs are to repair the relics (文物) in the museum. Many of these workers are young and some are even in their 20s. Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, have begun similar projects, too. The recent development follows what our president said, “We should show cultural relics in the Forbidden City across the country, and let characters in the ancient books come alive.” 33. According to this article, you can buy ________ at the museum’s online store. A. coats B. T-shirts C. necklaces D. sweaters 34. The cultural and creative products brought in about ________ yuan in sales in 2016. A. 1,000,000 B. 10,000,000 C. 1,000,000,000 D. 100,000,000 35. If you use the app A Day of an Emperor, you can ________. A. learn about a day of life in the Forbidden City B. learn about the recent development of the Palace Museum C. learn about a day of life and work of an ancient officer of the Qing Dynasty D. learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty 36. According to Masters in the Forbidden City, many young people work to ________. A. repair the relics in the museum B. show tourists around the museum C. draw paintings of the museum D. take photos to sell to foreigners 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Palace Museum only sells old things in its online store. B. The Palace Museum tries to make Chinese culture popular among young people. C. No young people are willing to repair the cultural relics in the museum. D. Only the Palace Museum does well in passing on traditional culture. E Have you ever heard about the story The Old Man and the Sea? It was written by American writer Hemingway in 1951. The story is about an old fisherman who has been fighting for a long time with a huge marlin (枪鱼) . The old man went fishing every day, but he didn’t catch a fish for eighty-four days. In the first forty days, there was a boy with him. The old man taught the boy to fish. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him the old man was unlucky. The boy then worked on another boat. After the boy left, the old man went fishing alone. One day the old man caught a huge marlin. Unluckily, the marlin’s blood (血液) attracted a lot of sharks (鲨鱼) . The old man was weak but fought against them hard. Finally, he went back with a huge fish skeleton (骨架) . Although the old man didn’t bring back the fish, he fought bravely and won at last. We should learn from the old man. When we meet difficulties in our daily lives, . 38. Who wrote the book The Old Man and the Sea? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________ 39. How many days did the old man not catch a fish? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________ 40. What may the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过 10个词) ________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 根据要求写单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一词。（每小题1分，共5分） 41. My hometown is beautiful, and there are small villages on the west ________ (海岸). 42. The show is a must-see for art ________ (爱好者) around the world. 43. Nobody ________ (怀疑) Shenzhou XXI will help us know more about space. 44. The old town has changed a lot in ________ (最近的) years. 45. We plan to ________ (探索) the ancient village during the summer vacation. B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. Tom prefers ________ (watch) TV to playing basketball. 47. They talked with their parents about where ________ (travel) next month. 48. It is a good ________ (choose) for you to visit Shanghai. 49. Millie borrowed a book from the town library last Sunday. She has ________ (borrow) this book for about a week. 50. You can visit the fantastic mountains and ________ (history) buildings in Nanjing. IX. 根据中文提示完成句子，每空填一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. 琳达在英语上不亚于任何人。 Linda is ________ ________ none in English. 52. 过了一会儿，格列佛继续跟那些小人交谈。 After a while, Gulliver continued ________ ________ with the little men. 53. 自从政府开始实施乡村振兴计划，我的家乡已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown since the government started the rural revitalization plan. 54. 倒计时迎接午夜，并且看着巨大的玻璃球从空中缓缓落下，真是太有趣了。 It is fun ________ ________ to midnight and watching a huge glass ball drop slowly from the sky. 55. 如果你去洛阳，务必前往白云山。 If you go to Luoyang, be sure to ________ your ________ to Baiyun Mountain. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 马鞍山市第八中学东校区 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中试题卷 听力部分(满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What did Linda buy for Mike? A. B. C. 2. What is Jenny going to do today? A. B. C. 3. Who did Tina visit Hawaii with last week? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her aunt. 4. Where will the man go back? A. To China. B. To France. C. To Germany. 5. What does the boy think of the changes? A. They are moving. B. They are interesting. C. They are great. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What did Mike do last Sunday morning? A. He exercised. B. He read a book. C. He went fishing. 7. Where did Mike go after fishing? A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 9. Where did the woman go last week? A. To the countryside. B. To the wildlife park. C. To the library. 10. Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West? A. Because she has watched the TV play. B. Because the book is full of imagination. C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Teng Fei go last summer holiday? A. Luoyang. B. Weihai. C. Xi’an. 12. What was the weather like there? A. It was hot. B. It was warm. C. It was rainy. 13. What did Teng Fei do every morning? A. He had a long walk along the beach. B. He went swimming. C. He ate many different kinds of seafood. 14. Why does Teng Fei like talking with the people there? A. Because they’re cool. B. Because they’re funny. C. Because they’re friendly. 15. How was Teng Fei’s holiday? A. It was interesting. B. It was exciting. C. It was boring. IV.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 信息转换 Our mountain village In the past * It was very 16 * The houses were old and small. * The villagers lived a hard life. Now There are rows of new houses with 17 around. * We have built a supermarket, a 18 and an old people’s activity room. * The most beautiful building is the teaching building in the 19 school. * Thanks to Project Hope, 20 students have stepped out of the village and gone to college. 笔试部分（满分80分） V. 单项填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. — What about watching the film Blades of the Guardians tomorrow? The ________ online say it’s great. — Good idea. A. reports B. replies C. records D. reviews 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—明天去看电影《镖人》怎么样？网上的评论说这部电影很棒。—好主意。 reports报道；replies回复；records记录；reviews评论，结合语境，此处指网上对电影的评价，因此选reviews。 2. When I hit ________ the table, the soup in my bowl poured all over me. A. against B. across C. over D. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我撞到桌子上时，我碗里的汤全泼到我身上了。 考查介词辨析。against碰撞，倚靠，反对；across穿过，横过（表示从物体表面穿过）；over在……上方，超过；through穿过，横过（表示从物体内部穿过）。hit against是固定短语，意为“撞击；碰撞”。故选A。 3. No matter how hard I tried to ________ my father ________ giving up smoking, he just wouldn’t listen. A. advise; into B. talk; into C. speak; to D. say; out of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我多么努力地劝说父亲戒烟，他都不听。 advise建议；talk劝说、说服；into进入；speak说、讲；to向；say说；out of出于、离开。talk sb. into doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“劝说某人做某事”，符合语境；advise的用法为advise sb. to do sth.，后面应接动词原形，而题目中是动名词giving，不符合用法；speak和say也无此类搭配。 4. The lesson is very difficult. It takes me quite a long time to ________ what the teacher said. A. take in B. take down C. take away D. take out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这节课很难，我花了很长时间才理解老师说的内容。 take in理解、吸收；take down记下；take away带走；take out取出。根据“The lesson is very difficult.”的语境，这里表达的是“理解、吸收老师讲的内容”，take in符合句意。 5. It’s said that the ________ of A Brief History of Time have reached 10,000,000 ________ around the world. A. sell; copies B. sale; copy C. sells; copy D. sales; copies 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说《时间简史》在全球的销量已达1000万册。 sale销售，名词；sell出售，动词；copy册，名词。第一空作主语，谓语动词have是复数形式，应用名词复数sales；第二空前有数字10,000,000，应用可数名词复数copies。 6. The ________ atmosphere at the concert made everyone feel excited and energetic. A. electric B. educational C. empty D. equal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐会上热烈激动的气氛让每个人都感到兴奋和充满活力。 electric激动人心的、热烈的；educational有教育意义的；empty空的；equal平等的。根据“at the concert made everyone feel excited and energetic”，只有electric符合描述音乐会气氛的语境。 7. — May I ask someone to take my place? — Sorry, you can’t. Every member has to attend the meeting ________. A. in order B. in public C. in person D. in time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以请人代替我吗？——抱歉，不行。每位成员都必须亲自出席会议。 in order按顺序；in public公开地；in person亲自；in time及时。根据“take my place（代替我）”和“you can’t（不行）”的语境，说明不能找人代替，必须“亲自”参会，in person符合语义。 8. —Where’s Tom? —Nobody knows where he ________. He ________ home for nearly a week. A. has been; left B. went; has been away from C. has gone; left D. has gone; has been away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——没有人知道他去了哪里。他离家近一周了。 考查动词时态。根据“Nobody knows where he”可知第一空是指没有人知道汤姆去了哪里（汤姆不在家），应用have gone to“去了（未回）”；第二句和一段时间连用，应用现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词。leave“离开”，短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为be away。故选D。 9. This new manager brings a wealth of useful experience to the job, so all his colleagues ________ respect him. A. must B. may C. have to D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位新经理为工作带来了大量有用的经验，所以他所有的同事都必须尊重他。 must必须；may可能；have to不得不；can能够。 句中同事尊重经理是出于他的经验带来的客观认可度，must表示基于事实的必然推断，契合语境。 10. —How was your trip to the countryside yesterday? — There was a bit of everything, but none of it was enjoyable. ________ And I just wanted to go back home as soon as possible. A. Nothing could be worse. B. It was just perfect. C. Sounds great. D. Good luck! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天的乡村之旅怎么样？——什么都有一点，但没一样是令人愉快的。糟透了。我只想尽快回家。 Nothing could be worse.糟透了（再糟糕不过了）；It was just perfect.简直完美；Sounds great.听起来很棒；Good luck!祝你好运！ 根据后文“none of it was enjoyable（没一样是令人愉快的）”和“just wanted to go back home as soon as possible（只想尽快回家）”，可知这次旅行非常糟糕。 VI. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea ____11____ to help reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a ____12____ for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many ____13____ things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things ____14____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. “When the wise man is handed a lemon,” he says, “What ____15____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the author wrote. I suddenly ____16____ that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive (积极乐观的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could do with things ____17____ . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____18____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____19____ a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly feel upset again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that ____20____ I got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 11. A. how to do B. what to do C. how I can do D. what I can do 12. A. letter B. wish C. card D. gift 13. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 14. A. when B. until C. after D. since 15. A. lesson B. suggestion C. decision D. knowledge 16. A. wondered B. realized C. dreamed D. remembered 17. A. silently B. differently C. easily D. suddenly 18. A. because of B. ahead of C. instead of D. out of 19. A. expect B. miss C. win D. lose 20. A. at once B. at least C. at first D. at most 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在经历生活中的挫折后，通过阅读《If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade》一文，明白了要以积极乐观的态度面对生活中的困难与挑战。 【11题详解】 句意：我感到整个世界都天翻地覆，不知道能做些什么来帮她减轻痛苦。 结合语境，作者不知道自己能做什么来帮助妈妈，what to do表示“该做什么”，符合语境，how to do结构不完整（缺少宾语），how I can do和what I can do是宾语从句，此处需要不定式结构，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我爸爸给我的18岁生日礼物。 根据后文“for my 18th birthday from my father”，结合语境，手表是生日礼物，gift符合语境，letter“信”、wish“愿望”、card“卡片”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我的生活中发生过很多这样的坏事。 结合前文妈妈生病、手表丢失等挫折，这些都是不好的事情，bad符合语境，better“更好的”、good“好的”、worse“更坏的”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我一直不知道如何应对这些困难的事情，直到我读了《If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade》这篇文章。 结合语境，作者在读完文章后才学会应对困难，until表示“直到……才”，符合语境，when“当……时”、after“在……之后”、since“自从”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：当智者拿到一个柠檬时，他会问：“我能从中学到什么教训？” 结合后文作者从文章中得到启发，可知此处指从困境中汲取教训，lesson符合语境，suggestion“建议”、decision“决定”、knowledge“知识”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我突然意识到生活中充满了起伏，所以我们需要一直保持积极乐观。 结合语境，作者读完文章后明白了生活的道理，realized符合语境，wondered“想知道”、dreamed“梦想”、remembered“记得”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：现在回想过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理这些事情。 结合后文作者反思过去的应对方式，可知他希望能有不同的处理方式，differently符合语境，silently“沉默地”、easily“容易地”、suddenly“突然地”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当妈妈与疾病抗争时，我应该握着她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是躲起来哭泣。 结合语境，作者希望自己当时能陪伴妈妈，而不是逃避，instead of表示“而不是”，符合语境，because of“因为”、ahead of“在……之前”、out of“出于”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：几周前，我参加了学校的歌唱比赛，没有获奖。 结合后文作者没有感到沮丧，可知他没有赢得奖项，win符合语境，expect“期待”、miss“错过”、lose“失去”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我很高兴至少我获得了一些舞台经验。 结合语境，作者虽然没获奖，但至少获得了经验，at least表示“至少”，符合语境，at once“立刻”、at first“起初”、at most“最多”均不符。 VII. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分） A April 23 is World Book Day. Many good reads are recommended on the website. Here’re some English ones, especially (尤其) for kids. Meet the Georgians By Robert Peal, UK The writer, a history teacher from London, writes about different people and places from the 18th century. He wants to show the readers a “wild time” in British history. A book review says that this book is the best one for kids to become interested in British history. Solutions and Other Problems By Allie Brosh, US This is a popular graphic (配图的) novel. The writer uses a special art style to tell some heartbreaking stories. All the characters in the book express their feelings in a funny, childlike way. In fact, everyone has a hidden part inside and we have to let it out sometimes in a funny way. Everything Sad Is Untrue By Daniel Nayeri, Iran/US（伊朗裔美籍） It is an autobiography (自传) about the writer’s own experiences as an immigrant (移民) to the USA. Young Daniel went to a middle school in an American town, where he was the only Iranian kid. Everyone thought he was different. To make people understand him, he told them his family’s stories. This book explores what it feels like to part with one’s home country. Stars of Wonder By Rebecca Bruff, US Bruff makes up an interesting adventure (冒险) story in the book. Five children, three princes (王子) — Jonah, Nathan, Jacob, a princess (公主) — Phoebe, and their friend Sumar travel toward a bright star—Star of Wonder. During their journey, they have to face a lot of challenges, but the children work together to overcome difficulties and finally see the star with their own eyes. 21. The four recommended books are all ________. A. written by American writers B. recommended especially for adults C. suitable for children to read D. stories of the writers’ own experiences 22. If you’re interested in adventure stories, you’d better choose ________. A. Meet the Georgians B. Stars of Wonder C. Everything Sad Is Untrue D. Solutions and Other Problems 23. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide B. In a storybook C. On a book recommendation website D. In a science magazine 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是网站上的书籍推荐，介绍了四本适合儿童阅读的英文书，涵盖历史、自传、图像小说和冒险故事。 【21题详解】 第一段明确指出“especially for kids”，即这些书尤其适合孩子阅读。A项错误，因《Meet the Georgians》作者来自英国；B项与“for kids”矛盾；D项错误，仅《Everything Sad Is Untrue》为自传，其余三本并非作者自身经历。因此正确选项为C。 【22题详解】 《Stars of Wonder》介绍中明确写道“makes up an interesting adventure story”，属于冒险故事。A项为英国历史，C项为移民自传，D项为图像小说（心碎故事），均非冒险类。因此正确选项为B。 【23题详解】 第一段明确写道“Many good reads are recommended on the website”，表明本文出自书籍推荐网站。A项旅行指南、B项故事书、D项科学杂志均与内容不符。因此正确选项为C。 B During the May Day holiday in 2023, a young man known as “Nanduoduo” online shared his journey. He reached the tops of the “five great mountains” in China, in only five days. Nanduoduo works in Chengdu, Sichuan. He came up with the “crazy idea” a month before the holiday and made a good plan. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on 28 April for his first stop, Mount Heng (in Hunan). He first flew to Changsha and then took a train there. After climbing Mount Heng on 29 April, he went to Zhengzhou, Henan, and then took a coach to Dengfeng, where Mount Song is located. On the evening of 30 April, he took a high-speed train to Tai’an, Shandong in preparation for the second day’s tour on Mount Tai. Later, he took an overnight train to Datong, Shanxi to climb Mount Heng (in Shanxi). Nanduoduo’s final stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. He left the mountain at 6: 10 p. m. on May 3 and went back to Chengdu at 11: 10 pm. His five-day journey was complex because he had to take many kinds of transportation (交通) in a short period of time. The journey received great attention. People were surprised at how the man planned the journey “down to every single minute”. More importantly, it brought out a sense of national pride, because the journey would have been impossible without the convenient transportation of our country. 24. What is Nanduoduo’s crazy idea? A. He’ll spend only five days reaching five famous mountains. B. He’ll visit Mount Heng of China twice in only five days. C. He’ll spend less money reaching five famous mountains. D. He’ll visit all five mountains without taking any transportation. 25. What is the correct order of the mountains Nanduoduo climbed during his journey? A. Mount Heng in Hunan→Mount Heng in Shanxi→Mount Song→Mount Tai→Mount Hua B. Mount Heng in Hunan→Mount Song→Mount Heng in Shanxi→Mount Tai→Mount Hua C. Mount Heng in Hunan→Mount Song→Mount Tai→Mount Heng in Shanxi→Mount Hua D. Mount Heng in Hunan→Mount Tai→Mount Song→Mount Heng in Shanxi→Mount Hua 26. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is easy to visit five mountains in five days. B. People are proud of the convenient transportation. C. Nanduoduo was very tired after the journey. D. Nanduoduo planned this journey just to become famous online. 27. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Famous Traveller— Nanduoduo B. A Crazy Five-Day Journey C. Five Great Mountains in China D. The Convenient Transportation in China 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了网友“南多多”在2023年五一假期用五天时间游览中国五岳的经历，展现了便捷交通给人们出行带来的便利。 【24题详解】 原文第一段提到“He reached the tops of the ‘five great mountains’ in China, in only five days. Nanduoduo works in Chengdu, Sichuan. He came up with the ‘crazy idea’ a month before the holiday and made a good plan.”，由此可知他的疯狂想法是在仅五天内登上五座名山。 【25题详解】 原文第二段提到了他的行程顺序：Mount Heng（湖南衡山）→ Mount Song（嵩山）→ Mount Tai（泰山）→ Mount Heng（山西恒山）→ Mount Hua（华山）。 【26题详解】 原文第三段提到“it brought out a sense of national pride, because the journey would have been impossible without the convenient transportation of our country.”，由此可推断人们为国家便捷的交通感到自豪。 【27题详解】 全文围绕南多多五天游览五岳的疯狂旅程展开，因此最佳标题是“A Crazy Five-Day Journey”。 C In the days that followed, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drinks. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking (气宇轩昂的) man. He wore expensive clothes and had a big hat decorated with feathers. The queen was also very elegant. Hundreds of the little people worked together to make new clothes for me and they gathered six hundred mattresses (床垫) to make me a bed. The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich. One day the emperor organized a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to make everyone laugh happily. There were thousands of soldiers, and some of them were on horses. Everyone was happy. The emperor and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians and learn more about their lives. But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “________” “You must be patient,” he always answered. Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or damage their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 28. The emperor became very rich because ________. A. people always gave lots of money to him B. he asked Gulliver to make money for him C. people must pay to see “Man Mountain” D. he collected treasures from all over the country 29. The underlined word “elegant” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 丑陋的 B. 优雅的 C. 肥胖的 D. 严厉的 30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. A happy parade. B. A strong army. C. Brave soldiers. D. Interesting lessons. 31. Which of the following can be put in “________”. A. Shall I give you some advice? B. Can I please have my freedom? C. Do you have a spare room for me? D. What can I do for you, Your Majesty? 32. What will the writer most probably write about next? A. Gulliver’s life before he came to Lilliput. B. More things Gulliver did after getting freedom. C. How the emperor made money from visitors. D. The story of the queen and her beautiful clothes. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛在小人国利立浦特的一段经历，包括他与当地居民的相处、被当作“人山”参观、参加游行，以及渴望获得自由的故事。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich.”可知，皇帝变得非常富有，是因为人们必须付钱才能来看“人山”（格列佛）。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段“The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking man. He wore expensive clothes... The queen was also very elegant.”可知，这里用elegant形容皇后，与前面形容皇帝的“noble-looking（气宇轩昂的）”并列，因此最可能的意思是“优雅的”。 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段“One day the emperor organized a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to make everyone laugh happily... Everyone was happy.”可知，本段主要讲述了一场快乐的游行活动。 【31题详解】 根据文章上下文“But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question...”以及后文“Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput.” 可知，格列佛一直被囚禁，后来才获得了自由，因此他每天问皇帝的问题应该是关于自由的。选项B“Can I please have my freedom?” 符合语境。 【32题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to explore the land.”可以推断，接下来作者最可能会写格列佛获得自由后在小人国的经历和见闻。 D Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is a great old-fashioned wonder. However, in recent years, the museum has been working hard to promote (传承) Chinese cultural heritage (遗产) among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and creative products. For example, in 2014 they started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. They also sold earphones. The earphones look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials (官员) . These products brought in about 1,000 million yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily. The museum has made an app called A Day of an Emperor. In it, it teaches users about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Last year, a documentary (纪录片) , Masters in the Forbidden City, became popular online. It tells about the people whose jobs are to repair the relics (文物) in the museum. Many of these workers are young and some are even in their 20s. Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, have begun similar projects, too. The recent development follows what our president said, “We should show cultural relics in the Forbidden City across the country, and let characters in the ancient books come alive.” 33. According to this article, you can buy ________ at the museum’s online store. A. coats B. T-shirts C. necklaces D. sweaters 34. The cultural and creative products brought in about ________ yuan in sales in 2016. A. 1,000,000 B. 10,000,000 C. 1,000,000,000 D. 100,000,000 35. If you use the app A Day of an Emperor, you can ________. A. learn about a day of life in the Forbidden City B. learn about the recent development of the Palace Museum C. learn about a day of life and work of an ancient officer of the Qing Dynasty D. learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty 36. According to Masters in the Forbidden City, many young people work to ________. A. repair the relics in the museum B. show tourists around the museum C. draw paintings of the museum D. take photos to sell to foreigners 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Palace Museum only sells old things in its online store. B. The Palace Museum tries to make Chinese culture popular among young people. C. No young people are willing to repair the cultural relics in the museum. D. Only the Palace Museum does well in passing on traditional culture. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了故宫博物院近年来为向年轻人推广中国文化遗产所做的努力，包括推出文创产品、开发APP、拍摄纪录片等举措。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and creative products. For example, in 2014 they started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat.”可知，在故宫的网店可以买到T恤。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“These products brought in about 1,000 million yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily.”可知，文创产品在2016年的销售额约为10亿元（1,000,000,000 yuan）。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“The museum has made an app called A Day of an Emperor. In it, it teaches users about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.”可知，使用这款APP可以了解清代皇帝一天的生活和工作。 【36题详解】 根据第四段“It tells about the people whose jobs are to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young and some are even in their 20s.”可知，纪录片介绍了在故宫里修复文物的年轻人。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“However, in recent years, the museum has been working hard to promote Chinese cultural heritage among young people.”及全文内容可知，故宫博物院努力让中国文化在年轻人中流行起来。 E Have you ever heard about the story The Old Man and the Sea? It was written by American writer Hemingway in 1951. The story is about an old fisherman who has been fighting for a long time with a huge marlin (枪鱼) . The old man went fishing every day, but he didn’t catch a fish for eighty-four days. In the first forty days, there was a boy with him. The old man taught the boy to fish. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him the old man was unlucky. The boy then worked on another boat. After the boy left, the old man went fishing alone. One day the old man caught a huge marlin. Unluckily, the marlin’s blood (血液) attracted a lot of sharks (鲨鱼) . The old man was weak but fought against them hard. Finally, he went back with a huge fish skeleton (骨架) . Although the old man didn’t bring back the fish, he fought bravely and won at last. We should learn from the old man. When we meet difficulties in our daily lives, . 38. Who wrote the book The Old Man and the Sea? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________ 39. How many days did the old man not catch a fish? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________ 40. What may the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过 10个词) ________________________________________________ 【答案】38. Hemingway./American writer Hemingway. 39. For eighty-four days. 40. we should fight and never give up easily. (符合题意, 言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《老人与海》的作者、故事梗概以及文章传递的勇敢无畏、永不放弃的精神。 【38题详解】 根据原文第一段“It was written by American writer Hemingway in 1951”，可知本书由美国作家海明威创作，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 根据原文第二段“but he didn’t catch a fish for eighty-four days”，可知老人八十四天没有捕到鱼，这是原文中的具体天数信息，直接提取作答。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于文中老人与鲨鱼顽强搏斗的事实，结合文章主旨合理作答即可。 Ⅷ. 根据要求写单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一词。（每小题1分，共5分） 41. My hometown is beautiful, and there are small villages on the west ________ (海岸). 【答案】coast 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡很美，西海岸上有许多小村庄。 根据汉语提示“海岸”对应的英文单词是coast，“on the west coast”为固定搭配，意为“在西海岸”，故填coast。 42. The show is a must-see for art ________ (爱好者) around the world. 【答案】lovers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场演出是全世界艺术爱好者必看的节目。句中“for art...around the world.”，此处泛指全世界范围内的艺术爱好者，概念为复数，中文提示“爱好者”对应的单词为lover，其复数形式为lovers。故填lovers。 43. Nobody ________ (怀疑) Shenzhou XXI will help us know more about space. 【答案】doubts 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人怀疑神舟二十一号将帮助我们更多地了解太空。doubts“怀疑”，作谓语，由于句子描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语为“Nobody”，因此应使用第三人称单数形式doubts。 44. The old town has changed a lot in ________ (最近的) years. 【答案】recent 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古镇在最近几年里变化很大。 “最近的” 对应的英文形容词是recent。固定搭配in recent years 表示最近几年，是现在完成时的常用时间状语，和句子中的has changed时态也完全匹配。故填recent。 45. We plan to ________ (探索) the ancient village during the summer vacation. 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划在暑假探索这个古村落。“探索”对应的是动词explore；结合固定搭配plan to do sth.（计划做某事），此处应用动词原形。 B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. Tom prefers ________ (watch) TV to playing basketball. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比起打篮球更喜欢看电视。句中“prefers...TV to playing basketball”，提示本题考查短语prefer doing A to doing B，意为“比起做B更喜欢做A”，该结构中to是介词，要求前后都接动名词，此处所给词需要变为动名词形式，在句中作prefers的宾语。 47. They talked with their parents about where ________ (travel) next month. 【答案】to travel 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们和父母谈论下个月要去哪里旅行。根据语法规则可知，“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作宾语，此处where to travel作介词about的宾语，故填to travel。 48. It is a good ________ (choose) for you to visit Shanghai. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：对你来说，游览上海是一个不错的选择。choose是动词，意为“选择”。空格前有“a good”修饰，且位于“It is a good...”结构中，此处需要名词作表语。动词“choose”对应的名词形式为“choice”，意为“选择”。 49. Millie borrowed a book from the town library last Sunday. She has ________ (borrow) this book for about a week. 【答案】kept 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉上周日从镇上的图书馆借了一本书，这本书她已经借（持有）了大约一周了。borrow是瞬间动词，不能和“for about a week”这类的时间段连用。要表达（从过去某时）持续拥有某物，需要用延续性动词keep，句子是现在完成时，构成：have/has + 动词的过去分词，故填kept。 50. You can visit the fantastic mountains and ________ (history) buildings in Nanjing. 【答案】historic 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以游览南京壮丽的山川和有历史意义的建筑。history是名词，意为“历史”。空格处需修饰名词“buildings”，应用形容词形式“historic”，意为“有历史意义的”，用来形容古建筑、古迹，贴合南京的城市特色。 IX. 根据中文提示完成句子，每空填一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. 琳达在英语上不亚于任何人。 Linda is ________ ________ none in English. 【答案】 ①. second ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不亚于”是关键词，表示“不亚于任何人”的短语是second to none。 52. 过了一会儿，格列佛继续跟那些小人交谈。 After a while, Gulliver continued ________ ________ with the little men. 【答案】 ①. to ②. talk##chat 【解析】 【详解】原句中“交谈”是关键词，表示“交谈”的动词是talk/chat。continue to do sth. 表示继续做某事。故填to；talk/chat。 53. 自从政府开始实施乡村振兴计划，我的家乡已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown since the government started the rural revitalization plan. 【答案】 ①. taken ②. place 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发生”是关键词，表示“发生”的短语是take place，句子为现在完成时，have后跟过去分词，故填taken；place。 54. 倒计时迎接午夜，并且看着巨大的玻璃球从空中缓缓落下，真是太有趣了。 It is fun ________ ________ to midnight and watching a huge glass ball drop slowly from the sky. 【答案】 ①. counting ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“倒计时”是关键词，对应的短语是count down，同时句子结构是It is fun doing sth.，所以用动名词形式，故填counting；down。 55. 如果你去洛阳，务必前往白云山。 If you go to Luoyang, be sure to ________ your ________ to Baiyun Mountain. 【答案】 ①. make ②. way 【解析】 【详解】原句中“前往……”是关键词，表示“前往……”的短语是“make one’s way to”，句中已给出形容词性物主代词your，be sure to后使用动词原形，因此make无需变形。故填make；way。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $