句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年川教版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

川教版（三年级起点）五年级下册句型转换期末专项练习 第一部分：分层练习 一、（肯定句 → 否定句） 1. ★ Emma is going to water the flowers. ________________________ 2. ★★ There are some beautiful birds in the forest. ________________________ 3. ★★ I would like to go for an outing. ________________________ 二、（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4. ★ Lucas is going to plant trees. ________________________ ________________________ 5. ★★ There is a big cake on the table. ________________________ ________________________ 6. ★★ Noah would like to come to the party. ________________________ ________________________ 7. ★★ Wang Jun must go home now. ________________________ ________________________ 三、（对划线部分提问） 8. ★ Spring is from March to May. ________________________ 9. ★★ It is warm in spring. ________________________ 10. ★★ My birthday is on the tenth of June. ________________________ 11. ★★ I am going to clean the windows. ________________________ 12. ★★ I am going to the party because it’s fun. ________________________ 13. ★★ Liu Yi would like a new blouse. ________________________ 四、（单数句变复数句） 14. ★ I am a pupil. ________________________ 15. ★★ This is a present for the boy. ________________________ 16. ★★ The child is singing a song. ________________________ 五、（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 17. ★ You are going to sweep the floor. ________________________ ________________________ 18. ★★ There are some candles on the cake. ________________________ ________________________ 19. ★★ Emma would like to make a wish. ________________________ ________________________ 20. ★★ The weather is cool in autumn. ________________________ ________________________ 21. ★★ He must finish his homework first. ________________________ ________________________ 解析与学生常见错误提醒 1. 参考答案：Emma is not going to water the flowers. / Emma isn’t going to water the flowers. 解析：含有`be going to`结构的肯定句变否定句，直接在`be`动词`is`后面加`not`。`is not`可缩写为`isn’t`。`going to`保持不变。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Emma not is going to water the flowers.” (语序错误) 或 “Emma doesn’t going to water...” (误用助动词`doesn’t`)。 2. 参考答案：There are not any beautiful birds in the forest. / There aren’t any beautiful birds in the forest. 解析：`There be`句型（主语为复数`birds`）的肯定句变否定句，在`are`后加`not`。`some`用于肯定句，否定句中要变为`any`。`are not`可缩写为`aren’t`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“There are not some beautiful birds...” (否定句仍用`some`) 或 “There is not any beautiful birds...” (主谓不一致)。 3. 参考答案：I would not like to go for an outing. / I wouldn’t like to go for an outing. 解析：含有`would like to`的肯定句变否定句，直接在`would`后面加`not`。`would not`可缩写为`wouldn’t`。`like to`保持不变。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“I would like not to go...” (`not`位置错误) 或 “I don’t would like to go...” (误用助动词`don’t`)。 4. 参考答案：问句：Is Lucas going to plant trees? 肯定答：Yes, he is. 解析：含有`be going to`结构的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`be`动词`is`提到主语`Lucas`前。`Lucas`是男孩名，回答用`he`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does Lucas going to plant trees?” (误用助动词`Does`) 或 “Is Lucas going to plants trees?” (`going to`后动词未用原形)。 5. 参考答案：问句：Is there a big cake on the table? 肯定答：Yes, there is. 解析：`There be`句型（主语为单数`a big cake`）的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`is`提到`there`前。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“There is a big cake on the table?” (语序未变) 或 “Are there a big cake on the table?” (主谓不一致)。 6. 参考答案：问句：Would Noah like to come to the party? 肯定答：Yes, he would. 解析：含有`would like to`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`would`提到主语`Noah`前。`Noah`是男孩名，回答用`he`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does Noah would like to come...?” (误用助动词`Does`) 或 “Would Noah likes to come...?” (`would`后动词未用原形)。 7. 参考答案：问句：Must Wang Jun go home now? 肯定答：Yes, he must. 解析：含有情态动词`must`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`must`提到主语`Wang Jun`前。`Wang Jun`是男孩名，回答用`he`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does Wang Jun must go home now?” (误用助动词`Does`) 或 “Must Wang Jun goes home now?” (`must`后动词未用原形)。 8. 参考答案：When is spring? 解析：对时间段`from March to May`提问，用疑问词`When`。`is`提到主语`Spring`前。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What time is spring?” (用于问具体时间点) 或 “When spring is?” (语序错误)。 9. 参考答案：How is the weather in spring? / What is the weather like in spring? 解析：对天气状况`warm`提问，用`How is the weather...?`或`What is the weather like...?`。`is`提到主语`It`前，`It`省略。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What is the weather in spring?” (意思不完整) 或 “How is spring?” (不够精确)。 10. 参考答案：When is your birthday? 解析：对日期`the tenth of June`提问，用疑问词`When`。`My`变成`your`。`is`提到主语`your birthday`前。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What is your birthday?” (疑问词用错) 或 “When your birthday is?” (语序错误)。 11. 参考答案：What are you going to do? 解析：对动作`clean the windows`提问，用疑问词`What`。句子是`be going to`结构，变疑问句时`I`变成`you`，`am`变成`are`，并将`are`提前。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What you are going to do?” (语序错误) 或 “What are you going to?” (缺少动词`do`)。 12. 参考答案：Why are you going to the party? 解析：对原因`because it’s fun`提问，用疑问词`Why`。句子是`be going to`结构，变疑问句时`I`变成`you`，`am`变成`are`，并将`are`提前。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What are you going to the party?” (疑问词用错) 或 “Why you are going to the party?” (语序错误)。 13. 参考答案：What would Liu Yi like? 解析：对事物`a new blouse`提问，用疑问词`What`。句子是`would like`结构，变疑问句时将`would`提前。`Liu Yi`是女孩名。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What Liu Yi would like?” (语序错误) 或 “What would Liu Yi likes?” (`would`后动词未用原形)。 14. 参考答案：We are pupils. 解析：单数变复数，`I`变`We`，`am`变`are`，`a pupil`变`pupils`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“We is pupils.” (be动词用错) 或 “I are pupils.” (主语未变)。 15. 参考答案：These are presents for the boys. 解析：单数变复数，`This`变`These`，`is`变`are`，`a present`变`presents`，`the boy`变`the boys`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“This are presents for the boys.” (主谓不一致) 或 “These is presents for the boys.” (主谓不一致)。 16. 参考答案：The children are singing songs. 解析：单数变复数，`The child`变`The children` (不规则变化)，`is`变`are`，`a song`变`songs`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“The childs are singing songs.” (`child`复数形式错误) 或 “The children is singing songs.” (主谓不一致)。 17. 参考答案：问句：Are you going to sweep the floor? 否定答：No, I’m not. 解析：含有`be going to`结构的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`be`动词`are`提到主语`you`前。回答时主语`you`变`I`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Do you going to sweep the floor?” (误用助动词`Do`) 或 “Are you going to sweeps the floor?” (`going to`后动词未用原形)。 18. 参考答案：问句：Are there any candles on the cake? 否定答：No, there aren’t. 解析：`There be`句型（主语为复数`candles`）的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`are`提到`there`前。`some`变为`any`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Is there any candles on the cake?” (主谓不一致) 或 “There are any candles on the cake?” (语序未变)。 19. 参考答案：问句：Would Emma like to make a wish? 否定答：No, she wouldn’t. 解析：含有`would like to`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`would`提到主语`Emma`前。`Emma`是女孩名，回答用`she`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does Emma would like to make a wish?” (误用助动词`Does`) 或 “Would Emma likes to make a wish?” (`would`后动词未用原形)。 20. 参考答案：问句：Is the weather cool in autumn? 否定答：No, it isn’t. 解析：含有 be 动词`is`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`is`提到主语`the weather`前面。回答时常用`it`代替`the weather`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“The weather is cool in autumn?” (语序未变) 或 “Does the weather cool in autumn?” (误用助动词`Does`)。 21. 参考答案：问句：Must he finish his homework first? 否定答：No, he needn’t. / No, he doesn’t have to. 解析：含有情态动词`must`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`must`提到主语`he`前面。否定回答可以用`needn’t`或`doesn’t have to`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does he must finish his homework first?” (误用助动词`Does`) 或 “Must he finishes his homework first?” (`must`后动词未用原形)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $