广东省茂名市化州市 2025-2026 学年度八年级第二学期期中测评英语（笔试）

八年级2025-2026学年度第二学期期中测评 英语（笔试） 说明： 1．全卷共8页，本卷为英语笔试部分，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At Wuying Village in Shangqiu, Henan Province, a group of old people stood in front of “Tian’anmen Square”. It was not the real one in Beijing, 31 a huge and beautiful painting on the wall. 32 painted it? The story begins with a man. The painter is 33 39-year-old farmer named Wu Chengyan, who loves drawing. One day, he talked with an old man. The man said his 34 wish was to see Tian’anmen Square. Many old people in the village had the same wish. Wu wanted to make 35 wish come true. He spent five days painting the “Tian’anmen Square”. When he finished, he invited the old people to take 36 with it. Wu has loved painting since he was young. In 2023, he painted a picture for his wife’s grandfather. Then he decided 37 more works for the old people in his village. After watching the movie Ne Zha 2, Wu painted over ten wall paintings about it. Soon his village 38 “Ne Zha Village” by visitors. Until now, Wu 39 more than 40 wall paintings. These beautiful paintings 40 attract many tourists to his village, bringing warmth and surprise to everyone. 31. A. so B. but C. and 32. A. Who B. Where C. When 33. A. a B. an C. the 34. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 35. A. they B. their C. theirs 36. A. photo B. photos C. photos’ 37. A. create B. creating C. to create 38. A. is called B. was called C. were called 39. A. completed B. has completed C. have completed 40. A. can B. need C. must 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last term, I joined the running race at our school sports meeting. I wanted to 41 , so I practiced very hard. But on the big day, I 42 and lost the race. I felt very sad and even wanted to give up running. My PE teacher found me and sat next to me. “Don’t be 43 .” he said. “One failure isn’t the end. It tells you where you need to 44 .” With his help, I started to practice again. I got up early and ran every morning. I learned to breathe 45 and kept my balance (平衡) better. I never stopped trying. Months later, a new race took place. I felt a little nervous but quite 46 . When I started to run, I stayed calm. I ran quickly and smoothly. I didn’t watch others. I just tried my best. When I crossed the finishing line, I heard loud 47 . I won first prize! I was so excited that I ran to my teacher to 48 my thanks. Now I understand: life is filled with 49 . At times we fall, but we should hold on to hope. Each 50 teaches us valuable lessons. If we keep working hard and learn from our mistakes, we will achieve success in the end. 41. A. win B. get C. look D. join 42. A. sat down B. fell down C. put off D. took off 43. A. shy B. lazy C. upset D. silent 44. A. finish B. work C. leave D. improve 45. A. easily B. happily C. quickly D. properly 46. A. tired B. relaxed C. confident D. interested 47. A. noise B. cheers C. music D. drums 48. A. show B. require C. promise D. explain 49. A. dreams B. friends C. memories D. challenges 50. A. test B. story C. article D. failure 四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，在每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The show is not a music play but a true science story! This story happens in the ocean. Chinese scientists made a new kind of robot. It looks like a small fish and can swim freely in the water. But this “fish” is not a real one—it is a man-made machine! People can use it to help clean the oceans by collecting tiny pieces of plastic (塑料) called micro plastics. These micro plastics are smaller than 5mm in size. They mainly come from plastic bags, bottles and clothes. They can even reach the deepest parts of the sea. Fish and other sea animals often eat them by mistake. This is very harmful to sea animals’ health or even makes them lose their lives. Now the robotic fish can swim around and collect the micro plastics. It swims just like a real fish, so ▲ The robot is about 1.5cm long and very light. Scientists say one robot can collect around 5 grams of plastic each day. If we use many such robots in the sea, they will help make our oceans cleaner. This small robot is not only a cleaning tool. It also shows that science can help solve big environmental problems. In the future, these robots may help us learn more about life under the sea. Maybe one day, every school can use it in fun science lessons. 51. What’s the “fish” in fact? A. An animal. B. A robot. C. A small toy. D. A kind of plant. 52. What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Bad. B. Different. C. Important. D. Useless. 53. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. it will catch other fish. B. it looks like a big shark. C. it can talk to sea animals. D. it will not make other sea animals feel afraid. 54. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The robotic fish is dangerous. B. All schools have robotic fish now. C. The robotic fish may help with environmental protection. D. People use the robot only to study sea animals in deep seas. 55. Which one is the best title for the passage? A. A Real Fish Can Eat Plastic B. The Danger of Micro plastics C. A New Helper to Clean the Ocean D. How Scientists Learn About Life Under the Sea B 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求介绍，右栏介绍了七种第17届省运动会的智能科技服务，请为他们推荐适合的服务。 56. Mary is a volunteer. She needs to help people find their way in the sports centre. 57. David is a director. He needs a fantastic idea to surprise everyone in his show. 58. Emma is from England. She needs help with the language at the sports centre. 59. Mike is a visitor. He wants to enter the sports centre without showing tickets. 60. Tony is a trainer. He wants to make sure his players do their warm-ups safely. A. Quick Entry Gates These gates use facial recognition (人脸识别). People can walk in without showing their tickets and enter the sports centre very fast. B. Drone (无人机) Show Many drones fly together in the sky at night. They can take beautiful pictures and lights for an opening show. It is very exciting to watch. C. AR Guide By using your phone’s camera, you can see directions and information on your screen in real-time. It helps you find your way inside a large sports centre. D. Smart Translation (翻译) App This app can quickly translate Chinese or Cantonese into English. It helps visitors from other countries communicate with people and read signs easily. E. AI Sports Mirror This special mirror can help you see your movements. It acts as a personal trainer to help players do warm-up exercises properly and safely. F. Self-driving Buses These buses can drive themselves on special roads. They are safe, taking people between sports centres on time without getting stuck in traffic. G. Smart Navigation (导航) Robots These smart robots can walk around the sports centre and answer questions. They can lead visitors to different places warmly. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 with build skill experience if close gain another safety always when of Rock climbing is becoming more and more popular around the world. It is not just for strong people, but also for ordinary people who want to 61 something exciting. Both indoor and outdoor rock climbing are full 62 great fun for people. Rock climbing is not hard to practice, but 63 is also very important. To reach the top successfully, you must learn some 64 first. One of them is that you should 65 keep three parts of your body on the rock face. 66 important skill is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The 67 you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a fantastic sport. It is good exercise that makes your body strong and your mind clear. You’ll 68 much pleasure as you learn it. Like chess, it requires careful thinking, so it suits those who enjoy brain games. 69 you love challenges and outdoor life, rock climbing can be an excellent new hobby. In a word, many good qualities are 70 through this sport. Anyone who loves difficult activities can try it. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Teamwork is very important for classes and teams to reach their goals. Here are some reasons why it is so helpful. Everyone has different abilities, advantages and experiences. A team brings these different strengths together, just like a wonderful work with different colors. When team members share ideas and experiences, they can solve problems more efficiently (高效地). This can also bring better creativity and success. For example, Leicester City (莱斯特城足球俱乐部) surprised many football fans by winning the Premier League (英超联赛)in 2016. People used to see it as a weak team, but its great teamwork helped it win a historic victory. Besides, teamwork can improve efficiency by sharing the work. When tasks are divided, everyone can use their own advantages well. It makes people feel less stressed and helps them finish tasks on time, bringing a strong feeling of satisfaction. What’s more, teamwork provides more chances to learn. Members can learn from experienced teammates, and new members can bring new ideas. It also improves communication skills and helps people learn to respect different opinions and build trust with each other. Some talented people like working alone to enjoy the praise alone. However, working alone stops a team from developing its full ability. In fact, teamwork is the key to final success. 71. Why is teamwork very important for classes and teams? 72. When did Leicester City win the Premier League? 73. How can teamwork improve efficiency? 74. Who can team members learn from? 75. Which is more important for a team, working alone or working together? B. 书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 76. 假如你是李华，上星期你和团队参加学校举办的“职业角色扮演”活动，请根据以下思维导图的提示写一封信给你英国的好朋友Tony，分享这次经历。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about the Career Role-Play activity held in our school last week. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 七、基础知识（本大题为A、B两部分，共15分） A. 根据句子意思以及所给音标或者单词的正确形式填空。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 77. Sam will give a /spi:tʃ/ about environmental protection tomorrow. 78. Cashier may soon be (replace) by machines in the future. 79. It’s important to overcome your (weak). 80. During the big meal, the pizza was /kəmˈpli:tli/ eaten. 81. He felt (disappoint) because he didn’t pass the test. B. 完成句子。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 82. 孩子们在泥里玩耍，弄得到处都脏兮兮的。 The kids played in the mud and got dirty . 83. 老师进来时，教室里突然鸦雀无声。 A sudden silence the classroom when the teacher entered. 84. 一直走到红绿灯那里。 straight until you get to the traffic lights. 85. 我们应该学会解决自己的问题。（deal with） 86. 但是刘已经筋疲力竭，无法继续前进。（too...to....） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级2025-2026学年度第二学期期中测评参考答案 二、语法选择 31-35 BAACB 36-40 BCBBA 三、完形填空 41-45 ABCDD 46-50 CBADD 四、阅读理解 51-55 BADCC 56-60 CBDAE 五、短文填空 题号 1分 0.5分 0分 61 experience Experience / experiences / experienced 62 of Of 63 safety Safety / safe / safely 64 skills Skills / skill 65 always Always 66 Another another 67 closer Closer / close / closest 68 gain Gain / gains / gained 69 If 70 built Built / build / builds / building 评分原则：只要考生选词正确，至少可得0.5分。 六、读写综合 71 2.0分 Because it / teamwork helps classes and teams reach their goals. 1.0分 because it / teamwork helps classes and teams reach their goals. 0.5分 because it / teamwork help classes and teams reach their goals. 72 2.0分 Leicester City / It won the Premier League in 2016. / In 2016. 1.5分 it won the Premier League in 2016. / in 2016. / 2016. 1.0分 0.5分 0.0分 73 2.0分 By sharing the work. / Teamwork can improve efficiency by sharing the work. 1.5分 by sharing the work. / Besides, teamwork can improve efficiency by sharing the work.. / 1.0分 share the work. / sharing the work. 0.5分 0.0分 74 2.0分 Experienced teammates. 1.5分 experienced teammates. 1.0分 Teammates. 0.5分 teammates. / Experienced . 0.0分 75 2.0分 Working together. 1.5分 working together. 1.0分 0.5分 0.0分 B. Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about the Career Role-Play activity held in our school last week. My team and I chose to play doctors and nurses. During the activity, we met a problem: we didn’t known the right steps of first aid. To solve this, we quickly divided the work. Some asked our PE teacher for help. Others looked for first aid steps online. Then we learned together and practiced again and again. Finally,we did well and won praise. Through this experience, I realized that being a doctor requires not only knowledge but also good teamwork. In the future, I will study harder to learn more medical skills and improve my communication skills. I hope I can become a great doctor like those we admired in the role-play. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 评分标准： 考点内容（6分）分布如下： 1、你们扮演的职业 ………………………………1分 2、活动中遇到的问题 ………………………………1分 3、解决办法 ………………………………1+1分 4、个人未来努力的方向 ………………………………2分 【语言分布】（9分） 第一档：8-9分 要求：内容涵盖所有要求，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档：6-7分 要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语法错误。 第三档：4-5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，逻辑，但有一些语法错误。 第四档：1-3分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档：0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 （评分要判断整篇文章所展示的学生的语言能力，如果能用较高级句子及词汇，且运用恰当，不多于2个语言错误都可以归“语言”第一档，但得满分者不多于1个错误。 七、基础知识（本大题为A、B两部分，共15分） 题号 答案（1分） 考察内容 77. speech 看音标写单词 78. replaced 词义转换 79. weaknesses/weakness 词义转换 80. completely 看音标写单词 81. disappointed 词义转换 题号 2分 1分 1分 0.5分 82. all over all over 83. fell upon fell upon fall 84. Go on Go on go 85. We should learn to deal with our own problems.（2分） 86. But Liu was too tired / exhausted to keep moving. / But Liu was too tired / exhausted to keep going.（2分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $