Unit4 Helping out 单元精选易错题训练 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Helping out”主题，覆盖词-句-篇多模块，以易错题串联单元核心词汇、语法及语用，强化语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景运用|5题|图文结合写句|依托提示词考查主题语境表达| |词性转换|10题|词形变化|核心词（help/volunteer等）的形态派生| |适当形式填空|10题|动词搭配|volunteer to do/spend doing等固定结构| |短语填空|10题|短语辨析|give out/fix up等单元重点短语应用| |单项选择|10题|语法考点|不定式、介词搭配等易错点突破| |句型转换|10题|句式变换|主动被动/疑问否定等语法转换| |修改病句|5题|错误修正|动词搭配、冠词等典型错误纠正| |完形/阅读|2篇|语篇理解|主题相关语境中综合语言运用|

外研版八年级下册 Unit4 Helping out 单元精选易错题训练 满分：120分 一、情景运用，看图写句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1. pale                                          __________________________ 2. put out                             __________________________ 3. yesterday __________________________ 4. convenient                                         __________________________ 5. when, save __________________________ 二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分） 1.help（形容词）__________ 2.volunteer（形容词）__________ 3.raise（现在分词）__________ 4.permit（名词）__________ 5.active（名词）__________ 6.kind（名词）__________ 7.difficult（名词）__________ 8.fair（反义词）__________ 9.repair（近义词）__________ 10.use（形容词）__________ 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1.We volunteer __________ (clean) the park every weekend. 2.They are raising money __________ (help) the poor children. 3.My parents don’t permit me __________ (stay) out late. 4.He spent two hours __________ (repair) the old bike yesterday. 5.It’s necessary for us __________ (learn) to help others. 6.We should try our best __________ (solve) the problem. 7.The teacher often tells us __________ (not laugh) at others. 8.They plan __________ (set) up a small help center. 9.He avoided __________ (answer) my question. 10.We must keep __________ (work) hard and never give up. 4、 从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（10分）volunteer to, raise money, give out, fix up, care about, in trouble, put off, depend on, give up, help out 1.Many students __________ clean the streets every Sunday. 2.We want to __________ for the homeless people. 3.Let’s __________ the old books to the children in the village. 4.My father can __________ the broken computer for you. 5.We should __________ people around us and help them. 6.Don’t worry. I will __________ if you are __________. 7.We can’t __________ doing our work till tomorrow. 8.Success __________ hard work and good luck. 9.Never __________ your dream. Keep trying. 10.He often __________ with the housework when his parents are busy. 五、单项选择题（10分） ( ) 1. We often volunteer ______ old people clean their houses. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ( ) 2. My teacher doesn’t permit me ______ late for class. A. be B. to be C. being D. am ( ) 3. They are raising money ______ the poor animals. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ( ) 4. He spent two hours ______ the broken bike. A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired ( ) 5. We should help people who are ______. A. in trouble B. in the trouble C. on trouble D. on the trouble ( ) 6. It’s important for us ______ others. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ( ) 7. Don’t ______ till tomorrow what you can do today. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put out ( ) 8. We must ______ trying. Never give up. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( ) 9. He often helps ______ the classroom after school. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. cleaned ( ) 10. Good luck ______ you. A. with B. to C. for D. on 六、句型转换（一空一词）（20分） 1.We should help others.（改为被动） Others should ______ ______. 2.They raised money last week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ last week? 3.He can repair the bike.（同义句） He can ______ ______ the bike. 4.She volunteers to clean the park.（否定句） She ______ ______ to clean the park. 5.It took them two hours to help others.（同义句） They ______ two hours ______ others. 6.You should put off the plan.（一般疑问句） ______ I ______ off the plan? 7.We can help out in the community.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you help out? 8.Don’t laugh at others.（同义句） You ______ ______ at others. 9.He is helpful.（感叹句） ______ ______ boy he is! 10.They gave out food just now.（被动） Food ______ ______ out just now. 七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分） 1.We volunteer help the old people. 2.My parents permit me staying out late. 3.He spent an hour repair his bike. 4.It’s kind for you to help others. 5.They are in the trouble. Let’s help them. 八、根据首字母提示完成短文（15分） Many students like to v________ (1) their free time helping others.They often r________ (2) money for poor children.Some help to f________ (3) up old bikes and give them away.Others g________ (4) out food and clothes to homeless people. People who are in t________ (5) need our help.We should c________ (6) about others and never 1________ (7) them down.We can h________ (8) out in many ways. Helping others makes us happy. Let’s take a________ (9) right now.Everyone can make a d________ (10). 9、 完形填空（15分） Helping others is a great thing. We can 1 others in many ways. It’s important for us 2 for others. We should 3 the old and help the weak. When we see someone in trouble, we should try our best 4 them. Many students like 5 as volunteers. They help clean the park, look after the old and raise money. While they 6 , they feel happy. It’s good 7 us to do something helpful. Helping others can make the world 8 and more beautiful. It’s our duty 9 people around us. If everyone gives a little love, the world 10 better and better. 1.A．laugh at B．help C．fight D．worry 2.A．care B．to care C．caring D．cared 3.A．respect B．hate C．forget D．lose 4.A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 5.A．work B．to work C．working D．works 6.A．volunteer B．are volunteering C．volunteered D．volunteering 7.A．for B．of C．to D．with 8.A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．more warm 9.A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 10.A．become B．becomes C．will become D．became 十、阅读理解（10分） The Charity of the Week Project Giving Kids Its goal is to help young people volunteer for things they care about. It pairs children with volunteer work, such as fighting hunger and protecting the planet. It helps children track (追踪) their service hours and join in education meetings. Find out more at projectgivingkids. org. Blue Cross It is a national charity that has been helping pets for 125 years. Every month it helps thousands of pets and people by providing care, expert advice and finding loving families for homeless pets. It also offers education to pet owners and support when a pet dies. Find out more at bluecross. org. uk. Lasagna Love It aims to spread love and kindness through food. People in need in the US, Canada, and Australia can ask a pan of lasagna through the website. The baked pasta (意大利面) dishes are then prepared and sent out by volunteers. Find out more at lasagnalove. org. Pajama (睡衣) Program Its goal is to give children a comfortable bedtime. Besides providing pajamas and books to children in need across the US and in Puerto Rico, it also offers training to early childhood teachers in satisfying their students’ sleep needs. Find out more at pajamaprogram. org. 1. What is the goal of Project Giving Kids? A．Make children’s volunteer work easier. B．Fight against hunger. C．Protect the environment. D．Help children sleep better. 2. If you want to keep a homeless dog, where can you visit? A．projectgivingkids. org. B．pajamaprogram. org. C．bluecross. org. uk. D．lasagnalove. org. 3. Which logo (标志) design best suits Lasagna Love? A． B． C． D． 4. Which of the following is the best slogan (口号) for Pajama Program? A．Spread Love and Kindness. B．Bridge Hearts With Kids. C．125 Years of Changing Pets’ Lives. D．Good Nights Are Good Days. 5. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Education. B．Society. C．Animals. D．Science. 参考答案 一、根据要求写句子。 1.The girl looks pale. 2.The firefighters are putting out the forest fire. 3.They did an experiment in the lab yesterday. 4. Mobile payment is very convenient. 5.When he saves enough money, he will buy a bike. 二、词性转换。 1. helpful 2. voluntary 3. raising 4. permission 5. activity 6.kindness 7. difficulty 8. unfair 9. mend 10. useful 三、适当形式填空 1. to clean 2. to help 3. to stay 4. repairing 5. to learn 6.to solve 7. not to laugh 8. to set 9. answering 10. working 四、短语填空. 1. volunteer to 2. raise money 3. give out 4. fix up 5. care about 6.help out; in trouble 7. put off 8. depends on 9. give up 10. helps out 五、单项选择. 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 六、句型转换 1.be helped 2.What did; do 3.fix up 4.doesn’t volunteer 5.spent; helping 6.Should; put 7.Where can 8.shouldn’t laugh 9.What a helpful 10.was given 七、改错. 1.help → to help 2.staying → to stay 3.repair → repairing 4.for → of 5.去掉 the 八、首字母填空. 1. volunteer 2. raise 3. fix 4. give 5. trouble 6.care 7. let 8. help 9. action 10. difference 九、完形填空. 1-5 BBABC 6-10 BABBC 十、阅读理解, 1-5 ACDDB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $